?單元綜合檢測(三)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
A
MarineLand Theme Park
With numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement, no wonder it's a hit with visitors from all over the world. Whether riding on the world's biggest steel roller coaster, Dragon Mountain，or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales, you're sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand. Having been in business for more than 50 years, this park has something for every member of the family!
Highlights & Attractions：
The King Waldorf Stadium Show: This entertaining, educational and heart-warming show features dolphins, white whales，sea lions，and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳動物 )．
Arctic Cove: Featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world, visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater.
Friendship Cove: Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkway.
Hotels：
Villager Lodge: It is located in Niagara Falls，Ontario.
Diplomat Inn：Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower，it is the choice for an inexpensive location.
Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa: It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center.
Days Inn Lundy's Lane: It is located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara Falls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck.
Hours of Operation：10：00 am—5：00 pm ( Sept. 11th—Oct. 13th)
Phone：417-823-0981
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了MarineLand Theme Park的特色以及票價和開放時間等。
1．What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?
A．It is only suitable for kids.
B．It was opened fifty years ago.
C．It has both land and marine animals.
D．It has the world's biggest roller coaster.
C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“With numerous rides，a variety of wildlife from both land and sea”可知，MarineLand Theme Park既有陸地生物也有海洋生物。]
2．What is special about Arctic Cove?
A．It has the largest white whale collection in the world.
B．It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale.
C．It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals.
D．It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally.
D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Arctic Cove介紹中的“visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater”可知，游客可以觸摸并喂食鯨魚，也可以在水底觀察它們，即與鯨魚互動。]
3．Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget?
A．Diplomat Inn.
B．Villager Lodge.
C．Days Inn Lundy's Lane.
D．Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa.
A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Diplomat Inn介紹中的“it is the choice for an inexpensive location”可知，Diplomat Inn是比較便宜的旅店，適合預算緊張的游客。]
B
I moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was difficult. But there was major stress in my life at that time：I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child：art.
Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad always said “Think about the future”， I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college.But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.
I was admitted into industrial design. It's basically to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking，woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question: “Wow! Do I really want to do this? ”But I finally survived the course.
Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design, apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.
Throughout my career, I've picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design makes you an all-round person.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在家人的建議下選擇設計作為自己的專業(yè)，在工作中克服諸多困難，成為著名設計師的故事。
4．What was the author's biggest problem when first moving to America?
A．The adaption to a new environment.
B．Difficulty in learning a new language.
C．Father's disapproval of her studying art.
D．The burden of being a communicator.
D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“But there was major stress in my life at that time：I was the only member of my family who spoke English，meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant，a waiter and so on.(但那時我的生活中有一個主要的壓力：我是家里唯一說英語的人，這就意味著當與店員、服務員等溝通時，我都必須出馬)”可知，作者剛到美國時最大的問題是作為家里溝通者的壓力，因為家里只有作者會說英語。]
5．What made the author choose to study art?
A．Her deep love for art.
B．The suggestion of her family.
C．Her potential in design.
D．The need of a good job.
B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“But，to my surprise，it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.(但是，讓我吃驚的是，正是我的父母建議并催促我申請技術文學藝術學校)”可知，作者是在父母的建議下選擇了學習藝術。]
6．Why was the author's experience of drawing cubes mentioned?
A．To emphasize her effort at study.
B．To express the regret at her choice.
C．To prove the course was difficult.
D．To show the basic content of the course.
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內容可知，這門課程不容易，包括金屬加工、木工和模型制作。在一節(jié)課上，作者整整畫了一個月的立方體。由此推測，寫作者整整畫了一個月立方體，是為了證明這門課程很難。]
7．How did the author feel when she mentioned her career?
A．Surprised.　　　　 B．Stressed.
C．Eager. D．Proud.
D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“現(xiàn)在，我是著名的建筑和室內設計公司Marshall Moya Design的戰(zhàn)略設計師。我有展覽設計、產(chǎn)品設計和網(wǎng)站設計的經(jīng)驗”可推測，作者現(xiàn)在談到自己的工作時很自豪，因為她是著名公司的戰(zhàn)略設計師，且經(jīng)驗豐富。]
C
It is common for adults to use “baby talk” when interacting with babies. This way of speaking attempts to imitate the sounds babies make when they first try to talk. But is this form of communication helpful to a child's development?
Several studies have suggested a clear link between parental language methods and a child's early language development. Studies showed that language learning in babies was improved when parents spoke more than a few simple words and used a wider vocabulary. Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could have an influence on language development.
One such speaking style is known as “parentese”. Research has shown that babies react better to this kind of language in the first months of life. Generally, parentese involves adults speaking in a higher voice and at a slower speed. The language is simplified, while sentences are short and often repeated. Studies from the past 30 years have confirmed that babies spoken to in parentese developed larger vocabularies throughout the first three years of life.
A new study on the subject, a project of the University of Washington's Institute for Learning&Brain Sciences, examined whether parents can be effectively taught methods to improve their parentese skills.
Naj a Ferjan Ramírez. working in the Institute for Learning&Brain Sciences，said that the parents involved in the research were first shown the importance of language input for their baby's development. Parents were then given suggestions on how to use different parentese methods, and then rated on how well they used these methods with their child. She added that the new study is important because there are still a lot of parents with little knowledge about how to use parentese to help their child. This was one reason the researchers included parents from different cultural and economic groupings.
【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。本文講述了父母和孩子溝通時的說話方式會對孩子的語言能力產(chǎn)生影響。研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)“父母語”是和孩子交流的有效方法，它可以幫助嬰兒發(fā)展語言能力。
8．How do parents usually talk with their babies?
A．By speaking in a funny style.
B．By copying babies' sounds.
C．By raising speaking speed.
D．By whispering in babies' ears.
B　[細節(jié)理解題。第一段提到，對成年人來說，與嬰兒互動時用嬰兒的語言是很常見的。這種說話的方式試圖模仿嬰兒第一次說話時發(fā)出的聲音，由此可知，父母通過模仿嬰兒的聲音和他們交流。]
9．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．Babies' language skills are decided by talent.
B．Babies' language is improved by simple words.
C．Parental language style helps improve babies' behavior.
D. Parental language methods affect babies' language development.
D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could have an influence on language development.”可知，早期的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，父母與孩子交流時使用的語言風格可能會對孩子的語言發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響。]
10．Where can you find how parents were trained in parentese skills?
A．In Paragraph 2.　　 B．In Paragraph 3.
C．In Paragraph 4. D．In Paragraph 5.
D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Parents were then given suggestions on how to use different parentese methods，and then rated on how well they used these methods with their child.”(然后給父母建議如何使用“父母語”，再根據(jù)他們對孩子使用這些方法的效果來進行評價)可知，本段介紹了父母如何接受“父母語”的培訓。]
11．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Communicating with Babies Matters More
B．Parentese Is a Good Way to Practice Language
C．The More Parents Help, the Better Babies Learn
D．Speaking Parentese Helps with Babies' Language
Learning
D　[標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的主要內容，尤其是第三段的“One such speaking style is known as‘Parentese’．Research has shown that babies react better to this kind of language in the first months of life.”(這種說話風格被稱為“父母語”，研究表明，嬰兒在出生后的頭幾個月對這種語言的反應更好)可知，本文主要講述了說“父母語”可以幫助嬰兒的語言發(fā)展。]
D
While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.
Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.
There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour，because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk，although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon.You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves，served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托) for visitors.
Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002，and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone，and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than ￡1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013, more than twice what was spent on tea bags.
Still, what goes around comes around; it's sure to become fashionable again.
【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。文章講的是茶葉備受英國人的喜愛，以及目前銷量下降的現(xiàn)狀。
12．Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs?
A．Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.
B．The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.
C．Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.
D．UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”．
D　[細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的“While many countries love their tea，UK citizens are particularly proud of being ‘tea people’．”可知，盡管很多國家都喜歡他們自己的茶，但是英國人作為“tea people”而感到非常自豪。]
13．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A．Tea sales have fallen by 6 % since 2014.
B．Since 2002, the sales of tea have been on the decrease.
C．In 2013，the money spent on tea was ￡3 billion.
D．Most restaurants like selling tea than coffee.
B　[推理判斷題。由文章第四段“The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002，and has been dropping ever since.”可知，從2002年開始茶葉的銷量已經(jīng)開始逐漸下降。]
14．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A．It can never succeed again.
B．The tea can become popular again.
C．Coffee is more popular than tea.
D．The tea is becoming less popular.
B　[句義猜測題。由文章最后一段“Still，what goes around comes around；it's sure to become fashionable again.”可知，下劃線后面是分號，分號在句子中的功能相當于同義句改寫，意思是“確定的是茶葉能夠再次流行起來”。]
15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To introduce tea in the UK.
B．To show the author's preference for tea.
C．To introduce the functions of tea.
D．To compare tea in China and UK.
A　[推理判斷題。整篇文章圍繞茶在英國的相關話題來寫，故寫作目的是介紹在英國，茶的受喜愛程度及其消費狀況。]
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
16 One day，when I was perhaps six years old，I was walking with my father on a crowded street. All of a sudden, the normal flow of pedestrian traffic backed up as people tried to avoid a large object on the sidewalk. To my astonishment, the object turned out to be a human being, a man lying unconscious against a building. 17 Certainly no one made eye contact. As we walked by, my father—the model of a loving，caring gentleman—pointed to a bottle in a paper bag and told me that the poor soul on the sidewalk just needed to sleep it off. Then the drunken man began to murmur senselessly. My father warned me not to go near, saying “You never know how he'll react. ”
18 I had spent the previous 12 months traveling in poor Asian cities, but even by those standards this was a scene of misery. In addition to being desperately poor, the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate, ridiculously huge crowds and a fairly strong wind blowing dust everywhere. Suddenly a man carrying a huge bag of peanuts called out in pain and fell to the ground. 19 A half dozen sellers ran from their stands to help, leaving unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions. One put a blanket under the man's head; another opened his shirt; a third questioned him carefully about the pain; a fourth fetched water; a fifth kept onlookers from crowding around too closely; a sixth ran for help. 20 The performance could have passed for a final exam at a paramedic (護理人員) school.
A．I then witnessed an astonishing scene.
B．Not one of the passers-by seemed to notice that it was a man.
C．This was totally different from the bitter experience I had in New York.
D．Within minutes, a doctor arrived, and two other locals joined in to assist.
E．I soon came to see that day's lesson as basic knowledge for a New Yorker.
F．I'll always remember a lesson that I learned as a boy growing up in New York City.
G．Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在紐約，人們看到躺在地上的人，匆匆走過，漠不關心；在亞洲的一個貧困地區(qū)，人們遇到遇困之人卻愿意不顧自己的攤位對別人施予援助，兩種經(jīng)歷形成了鮮明的對比。
16．F　[下文“大概在我六歲的一天，我和父親正在擁擠的街道上行走”與“我總是會想起我還是一個孩子的時候在紐約長大時學到的一個教訓”承接自然，從下文的“when I was perhaps six years old”可知作者在回憶過去，和選項中的“I learned as a boy growing up in New York City”相對應。]
17．B　[下文“當然也沒人和他進行眼神交流”與“Not one of the passers-by seemed to notice that it was a man.(過路人似乎沒有一個注意到這個人)”承接自然，上下文是并列關系，no one和Not one是關鍵詞。]
18．G　[下文“我花了12個月在亞洲一些貧窮的地方旅行，但即使按照那些標準，這也是個悲慘的場景”與“Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon.(多年以后，我在仰光的一個市場上有了一次完全不同的經(jīng)歷)”承接自然，G項在此起開啟下文的作用，Rangoon和Asian cities是關鍵詞。]
19．A　[下文“A half dozen sellers ran from their stands to help，leaving unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions.(六個賣家從他們的攤位邊趕過來幫忙，那可能是他們的所有財產(chǎn))”與“I then witnessed an astonishing scene.(然后，我看到了一個驚人的場景)”承接自然，下文是陳述所看到的內容，故選A。]
20．D　[上文“一個人在他的頭下墊了一條毯子；另一個人解開了他的襯衫；第三個人仔細詢問他疼痛的原因；第四個人去取水；第五個人不讓圍觀者擠得太近了；第六個人跑過來幫忙”與“Within minutes，a doctor arrived，and two other locals joined in to assist.(幾分鐘之后，一名醫(yī)生到了，另外兩個當?shù)厝艘瞾韼兔?”承接自然，上下文話題一致，都講述人們迅速過來幫忙的場景，故選D。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
Our family once got into a difficult situation. My father's 21 came to a stop after a serious crisis (危機). All that my father was 22 with was some experience. At the same time，he had to be 23 for a family of four.
My father was a very hard-working person and he did not lose 24 even when he was facing difficulties. As he was the only person that earned money in our family，he had 25 in deciding what to do at first. He didn't know 26 it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the latter in the end. This was because he thought he had many 27 and had nothing to fear, as he had nothing to lose. He was a person 28 to follow his dreams and was not afraid of the challenges and troubles he faced. He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 29 the business was successful.
He used to tell me when you stop 30 it is then that you fail. From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and 31 moving towards your goals, then there is nothing you cannot 32 ．
Today，our business is going well. This has had an important effect on me. I feel that by following my father's qualities I have become a better person. I see myself ready to 33 him on the journey to success. It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a
34 ，or are not able to realize our dreams, we don't always have to do anything 35 ；we just need to try harder.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述一個吃苦耐勞的父親的故事告訴我們，只要相信自己，堅持向著目標前進，就沒有什么不能達成。面對困難，不需要特別去做什么，只需要更努力地嘗試。
21．A.situation　　　　 B．business
C．job D．car
B　[根據(jù)下文“He didn't know it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父親曾經(jīng)有自己的生意，但是在一次經(jīng)濟危機之后，父親的生意(business)倒閉了。]
22．A.left B．forgotten
C．offered D．given
A　[根據(jù)上文可知，父親的生意倒閉了，因此推斷留給(left)父親的是一些經(jīng)驗。leave sb. with sth.“留給某人某物”。]
23．A.famous B．concerned
C．necessary D．responsible
D　[根據(jù)下文“he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知，父親必須為一個四口之家負責(responsible)。be responsible for“為……負責”。]
24．A.interest B．face
C．heart D．weight
C　[根據(jù)上文“My father was a very hard-working person”可知，父親是一個勤勞的人，甚至是面臨困難的時候，他也沒有灰心(heart)過。]
25．A.chance B．difficulty
C．danger D．surprise
B　[父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，因此他當初在決定做什么時有困難(difficulty)。have difficulty(in)doing sth.“在做某事方面有困難”。]
26．A.when B．what
C．whether D．how
C　[根據(jù)上文可知，父親在決定做什么時有困難，因此推斷此處講述他不知道是找工作還是(whether)開創(chuàng)一個新的生意更好。whether...or...“是……還是……”。]
27．A.possibilities B．plans
C．a(chǎn)bilities D．wonders
A　[根據(jù)下文“had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose”可知，父親認為自己沒有什么擔心要失去的，因此開創(chuàng)新的生意有很大的可能性(possibilities)成功。]
28．A.eager B．worried
C．unable D．ready
D　[根據(jù)上文“he did not lose even when he was facing difficulties”可知，父親是一個面對困難不灰心的人，因此推斷，他是一個時刻準備好(ready)追尋夢想，不害怕面對困難和麻煩的人。]
29．A.quickly B．entirely
C．usually D．finally
D　[根據(jù)上文可知，父親是一個有毅力、不害怕挑戰(zhàn)的人，因此推斷他不斷和不同的公司聯(lián)系和接洽，最終(finally)生意成功了。]
30．A.talking B．considering
C．trying D．thinking
C　[根據(jù)文章最后一句“we just need to try harder”可知，父親教給作者要努力嘗試，當你停止了嘗試，就到了你失敗的時候。]
31．A.put on B．come on
C．hold on D．keep on
D　[根據(jù)語境可知，從父親那里，作者學到如果你相信自己，向著自己的目標繼續(xù)前進，那么沒有什么你不能得到的。keep on doing sth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。]
32．A.enjoy B．settle
C．receive D．a(chǎn)chieve
D　[根據(jù)語境可知，從父親那里，作者學到如果你相信自己，向著自己的目標繼續(xù)前進，那么沒有什么你不能得到的(achieve)。]
33．A.follow B．miss
C．discover D．protect
A　[根據(jù)上文“by following my father's qualities”可知，作者在成功的道路上時刻準備著追隨(follow)父親。]
34．A.matter B．problem
C．duty D．doubt
B　[根據(jù)下文“or are not able to realize our dreams”可知，從父親那里，作者學到，當面對問題(problem)或者不能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想的時候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。]
35．A.normal B．special
C．strict D．familiar
B　[根據(jù)下文“we just need to try harder”可知，從父親那里，作者學到，當面對問題或者不能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想的時候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。]
Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
We've all heard that breakfast is the 36.________(important) meal in the day. It may actually be true. Recently，a study of more than 50，000 adults aged 30 and older 37.________(find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose 38.________(weigh) than those who don't eat a morning meal. Other studies connect not eating breakfast 39.________a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.
However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but 40.________you eat also matters.41.________(keep) fit，you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying 42.________nutritious breakfast. If you want to keep 43.______(you) from being hungry later of the day, you'd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up. Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be 44.________(harm) to your body.
There is an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar”. It is worth 45.________ (follow)．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，講述了每天要吃早餐的重要性。
36．most important　[考查形容詞最高級。此處表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，故填most important。]
37．has found　[考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)Recently一詞可知，此處時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時。研究已經(jīng)完成，且強調對現(xiàn)在的影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。]
38．weight　[考查名詞。動詞后接名詞作賓語，應使用weigh的名詞形式weight。]
39．with　[考查介詞。connect...with...為固定搭配，表示“與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關”。]
40．what　[考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句子結構可知，設空處引導主語從句，且在從句中作主語。It is...that...為強調句型。not just...but...表示“不但……而且……”。故填what。]
41．To keep　[考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，設空處表示目的，故使用動詞不定式作目的狀語。]
42．a(chǎn)nd　[考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的“satisfying”“nutritious”為并列關系。故填and。]
43．yourself　[考查反身代詞。此處主語是you，賓語也是you，主賓一致應使用反身代詞形式，表示強調。]
44．harmful　[考查形容詞。此處be動詞后的表語應為形容詞形式，harm的形容詞形式是harmful。]
45．following　[考查非謂語動詞。be worth doing...表示“值得做……”，主動形式表示被動意義。]
Ⅴ.應用文寫作(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，作為校英文報的記者，你打算與外教Denny預約一次采訪。請你給他寫封郵件，內容包括：
1．采訪時間：周一下午2點整；
2.采訪地點：外教辦公室；
3.采訪內容：如何提高英語閱讀和寫作能力。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Denny，
I'm Li Hua, a reporter from our school English newspaper.




Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Denny，
I'm Li Hua, a reporter from our school English newspaper. I'm writing to ask whether you can meet me for an interview at two this Monday afternoon in your office.
Improving reading and writing ability is very important to us students. Some of us have great trouble reading English materials, especially famous original works. What's worse, most students cannot express themselves in proper written English. We need some advice on how to improve our reading and writing ability. I'd appreciate it if you could spare some time and give us some advice.
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅵ.概要寫作(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。
An old saying goes that a near neighbour is better than a distant cousin. This saying has fully proved that neighbours are so significant in our life.
In the past, neighbours helped one another build houses and clear fields. They could offer timely help when someone was in trouble. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment. They shared happiness and sorrow from time to time, which brought a harmonious atmosphere.
However, nowadays, lack of communication and interaction between neighbours is a norm. Close relationship between neighbours is not common in our cities. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. We live in an age of machines and the Internet, and each family has its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbours as much as they once did. Machines and the Internet keep people apart. In our grandparents' time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed their lawns. Today, they can't hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers. Children are inside watching their favourite TV shows or playing computer games.
Is the idea of being a good neighbour old-fashioned? In 1965，a power cut hit New York City，and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbours. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. Trapped in elevators, people played word games and helped keep each other in good spirits. In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbour is important.





【參考范文】
Neighbours play an important role in our life. (要點1)In the past, neighbours helped one another and lived a harmonious life. (要點2)Admittedly，owing to devices and the Internet, neighbours drift apart, resulting in little contact between each other now. (要點3)Nevertheless, undergoing a power failure enabled residents in New York City to become neighbours，and they assisted and encouraged one another，which illustrates the significance and popularity of being a good neighbour.(要點4)

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