體裁：說(shuō)明文 題材：介紹說(shuō)明 詞數(shù)：356 難度：中 建議用時(shí)：9分鐘
Althugh fires are still a danger in every majr city tday, they were a much mre serius prblem in earlier centuries. The histric Great Fire f Lndn was a serius example f the damage fire can cause.
Finally, hwever, this disaster als psitively affected the city.
In 1666, the Great Fire f Lndn burned ut f cntrl fr several days, destrying mst f the central district f the city. The disaster caused a huge amunt f damage—arund seventy thusand peple lst their hmes. At the time, there were nly abut eighty thusand peple living in the city. There are n accurate recrds f hw many peple died in the fire because the wrst damage happened in pr neighburhds. Unfrtunately the gvernment didn’t recrd the deaths f pr peple in thse early times.
When the fire happened, peple in Lndn were already struggling t survive a large plague（瘟疫）utbreak that had begun in 1665. Lndn’s husing trubles were a majr cause f the prblem. At the time, much f central Lndn cnsisted f clsely packed and prly made wden buildings. This created an unhealthy envirnment because germs travelled freely frm hme t hme. In additin, the buildings were n narrw，dirty streets where peple threw their garbage. Rats were attracted by the garbage，and they brught fleas（跳蚤）—the carriers f the plague. Once peple caught the plague frm flea bites, the disease spread rapidly thrughut the city especially in the cramped central district. It was in these terrible cnditins that the Great Fire raged thrugh Lndn.
Despite the damage, the fire had a psitive effect because it destryed the ld, prly made wden buildings. It als killed mst f the rats and fleas, which slwed the spread f the plague. After the fire, the gvernment rebuilt the damaged areas. Whenever pssible, they used brick r stne. Thus, the new he uses were much mre slid and mre difficult fr rats t enter. Widened streets and imprved garbage cllectin als helped t stp the disease frm spreading frm persn t persn because there was simply mre rm t walk.
1. What can we learn abut fires in the past?
A. They mainly happened in large cities.
B. They always had sme psitive effect.
C. They caused small amunts f damage.
D. They were mre dangerus than fires tday.
2. Why are there n accurate death recrds f the fire?
A. The numbers were beynd cunt.
B. The gvernment intended t hide the facts.
C. The recrds were destryed in anther fire.
D. The deaths f pr peple were unrecrded.
3. What des the underlined wrd “cramped” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Ancient. B. Crwded. C. Damaged. D. Ppular.
4. Why did the gvernment rebuild the city with brick and stne after the fire?
A. T reduce building csts.
B. T make huses strnger.
C. T keep fleas ut f the city.
D. T stp the plague spreading.
刷完形填空
體裁：記敘文 題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷 詞數(shù)：311 難度：中 建議用時(shí)：15分鐘
I fund the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and nt a native, I just thught it was 1 serius.
Sitting up, I turned n the bedside lamp. It was 3: 34 am. 2 , my 14th-flr Santiag Htel rm came alive, like a(n) 3 animal shaking a smaller ne in its teeth. Then the lights went ut. The nise was mre 4 in the dark. Panic tan t cntrl me. As I pulled myself t standing, I culdn’t help 5 that I might nt see my husband and sns again.
In a hurry I pened the 6 f my rm and expected t find peple. But surprisingly, there was n ne abut. My mind was 7 crazily, but I didn’t even call fr help. Luckily, a middle-aged man came up. He Just said, “We shuld g 8 .” I said “Okay” and fllwed him t the stairs. On a lwer flr I jined in a river f peple and walked ur way utside t the tennis curts, where a crwd f several hundred were 9 . Sme were crying; all were weak. Then I nticed that a wman was abut t fall dwn and immediately I went t 10 her. When I lked arund and saw frightened children in parents’ arms, my selfish thught was thank Gd that my 11 weren’t here.
Sn htel staff were setting up chairs and passing arund bttled water. They ffered us tableclths t wrap arund urselves against the night 12 and shes fr peple whse feet were bare. They seemed very 13 while in fact they t must be afraid.
We all felt 14 t be alive but as 15 ur relief was mixed with guilt fr we sn learnt that the 8.8-magnitude earthquake had left many dead and thers hmeless and tsunamis（海嘯）were n the way.
1. A. everything B. smething C. nthing D. anything
2. A. gradually B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Recently
3. A. angry B. quiet C. busy D. lse
4. A frightening B shcking C. disappinting D. tiring
5. A dreaming B. hping C. expecting D. thinking
6. A. curtain B. windw C. dr D. shelter
7. A. bending B. crying C. failing D. flying
8. A. inside B. upstairs C. dwnstairs D. arund
9. A. lying B. standing C. sitting D. sleeping
10. A. persuade B. cmfrt C. supprt D. ignre
11. A. relatives B. brthers C. friends D. kids
12. A. cldness B. warmth C. darkness D. lneliness
13. A. prud B. sure C. upset D. calm
14. A. excited B. lucky C. determined D. cnfident
15. A. visitrs B. reprters C. survivrs D. rescuers
答案：
刷閱讀理解
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了發(fā)生在1666年的倫敦大火在給人們帶來(lái)毀滅的同時(shí)，也給這座城市帶來(lái)了積極的影響。
1. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 they were a much mre serius prblem in earlier centuries可知，過(guò)去發(fā)生的大火是更加嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，也就是說(shuō)，它們給人類帶來(lái)的危害更大。故選D項(xiàng)。
2. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句 Unfrtunately，the gvernment didnt recrd the deaths f pr peple in thse early times.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)政府沒(méi)有對(duì)窮人的死亡人數(shù)進(jìn)行記錄，所以無(wú)法知道在大火中死亡的確切人數(shù)。故選D項(xiàng)。
3. B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前面的 the disease spread rapidly及后面的 in these terrible cnditins可知，在擁擠的市中心疾病會(huì)很快地傳播。故選B項(xiàng)。
4. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Thus, the new huses were much mre slid and mre difficult fr rats t enter.可知，用磚和石頭建的房子更結(jié)實(shí)一些。故選B項(xiàng)。
刷完形填空
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一次8.8級(jí)地震中的幸存者。本文講述了她在地震中的經(jīng)歷。
1. C根據(jù)本空前的 I fund the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and nt a native可知，作者認(rèn)為沒(méi)什么大問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
2. B根據(jù)上文說(shuō)作者原本以為沒(méi)什么大問(wèn)題，再結(jié)合本空后的my 14th-flr Santiag Htel rm came alive可知，這是突然發(fā)生的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。
3. A根據(jù)設(shè)空前的myl4th-lr Santiag Htel rm came alive和本空后的 animal shaking a smaller ne in its teeth可知，此處是說(shuō)晃動(dòng)的大樓像一個(gè)惱怒的動(dòng)物用牙晃動(dòng)一個(gè)小動(dòng)物似的。故選A項(xiàng)。
4. A根據(jù)上文說(shuō)的燈突然熄滅可知，作者是覺(jué)得黑暗中的噪音變得更可怕。故選A項(xiàng)。
5. D根據(jù)本空后的 I might nt see my husband and sns again可知作者不禁想到可能再也見(jiàn)不到自己的丈夫和兒子了。故選D項(xiàng)。
6. C根據(jù)后文作者遇到一個(gè)男人并和他去樓梯可知，作者打開(kāi)的是房門(mén)。故選C項(xiàng)。
7. B根據(jù)空后的 but I didn’t even call fr help可知，作者的心里在拼命地呼救。cry意為“呼喊”。故選B項(xiàng)。
8.C根據(jù)空后的….fllwed him t the stairs. On a lwer flr I jined in a river f peple and walked ur way utside t the tennis curts可知，中年男子建議一起下樓。故選C項(xiàng)。
9. B根據(jù)下文中的 Then I nticed that a wman was abut t fall dwn及 htel staff were setting up chairs可知，人們都在站著。故選B項(xiàng)。
10. C根據(jù)空前的 Then i nticed that a wman was abut t fall dwn and immediately I went t.可知，作者去扶那個(gè)就要摔倒的婦女。supprt意為“支撐；幫助”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
11. D根據(jù)空前的 When I lked arund and saw frightened children in parents’ arms，my selfish thught was thank Gd that…可知，作者慶幸自己的孩子沒(méi)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
12. A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指一些旅館的員工遞給人們桌布，裹在身上以抵御夜里的寒冷。故選A項(xiàng)。
13. D根據(jù)空后的 while in fact they t must be afraid中的 while可知事實(shí)上旅館的員工也很害怕，但是他們表現(xiàn)得很鎮(zhèn)定。故選D項(xiàng)。
14. B根據(jù)空后的 t be alive可知，此處作者很慶幸他們還活著。故選B項(xiàng)。
15. C根據(jù)設(shè)空前后可知，此處作者是說(shuō)作為8.8級(jí)地震的幸存者，她慶幸自己還活著，但還覺(jué)得有些愧疚。故選C項(xiàng)。

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