A．final B．urgent
C．a(chǎn)brupt D．a(chǎn)dequate
2．It has been________that the gld cin was made five hundred years ag frm the date marked n it.
A．cnfirmed B．reprted
C．cnsulted D．cncerned
3．He________any punishment he gets after all f the harm that he has dne.
A．btains B．a(chǎn)dmits
C．cnfiscates D．deserves
4．I think I can fix yur car tmrrw afternn.________，yu ’ll have t wait till Friday.
A．If necessary B．If s
C．If nt D．If pssible
5．In the last 15 secnds f the game，the Rckets led________tw pints，but sn the Bulls scred and the match ended ________a tie.
A．by；in B．fr；by
C．with；with D．by；with
6．—Shall we have a talk with her and try t persuade her nt t see a mvie tnight?
—There is n________in talking t her.She never listens.
A．gd B．value
C．pint D．wrth
7．—If the ship is caught in the strm，what shall he d then?
—Oh，d yu still dubt________he will be able t deal with every terrible situatin?
A．whether B．that
C．if D．hw
8．Millins f peple watched the________TV bradcast f the NBA.
A．living B．live
C．a(chǎn)live D．lively
9．The bridge was named________the her wh lst his life fr the cause f the peple.
A．a(chǎn)fter B．with
C．by D．frm
10．Nt everyne has realized what________imprtant part the balance f________nature plays in their life.
A．a(chǎn)n；the B．/；the
C．a(chǎn)n；/ D．the；/
11．We’re just trying t reach a pint________bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk.
A．where B．that
C．when D．which
12．Hw many peple d yu think this car wuld________？
A．ccupy B．hld
C．fit D．lad
13．It seemed that little________had been paid t the girl’s illness in the last few years.
A．a(chǎn)wareness B．energy
C．a(chǎn)ttentin ．bservatin
14．________the temperature might drp，cal was prepared fr warming.
A．T cnsider B．Cnsidered
C．Cnsidering D．T be cnsidered
15．The teacher used t stay up deep int the night.________，he made himself ill.
A．Hwever B．Eventually
C．Mrever D．Als
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．你已工作一上午了——我想你該歇歇了。(deserve)
________________________________________________________________________
17．他的理論是以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的。(base)
________________________________________________________________________
18．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，今天溫室氣體對(duì)全球氣候影響最大。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
19．你不該總是依賴父母。(rely)
________________________________________________________________________
20．We reserved tw tickets in the name f Brwn.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
Last mnth，James Cnnlly，a junir at the University f Massachusetts，std in frnt f a lcal plice statin wearing a tga (長(zhǎng)袍) as punishment.
His crime？He was charged with underage drinking，illegal pssessin f alchl and t much nise while hlding a party.
This shaming punishment has increased in the US in recent years，mstly impsed (強(qiáng)加) by lcal judges fr less－serius crimes，such as drunk driving and theft.
They believe shame is the best petty crime deterrent (威懾)．Fr example，in Tennessee，Judge James McKenzie has made shplifters stand utside Wal－Mart with signs that read，“I am a thief put here by rder f Judge McKenzie.”
“Alternative punishments like cmmunity service and fines dn’t cnvey mral cndemnatin f the criminal，” said Dan Kahan，a University f Chicag Law Schl prfessr，in an article published n the university’s website.“They aren’t shameful enugh.”
Supprters f shaming punishment argue that public shaming is a gd way f expressing cmmunity values.Sme judges say shamed ffenders seldm repeat their crimes.
Others aren’t s sure.“There is little evidence t suggest that shaming punishments are successful in preventing peple frm cmmitting specific crimes.And a shamed criminal may face a hard battle t regain trust in sciety，” said Hsmanek.“S，a shaming punishment may frce the ffender int mre crimes t supprt himself.”
41．Accrding t the passage，wearing a tga in public is a(n)________．
A．hnur B．shame
C．duty D．crime
42．Cnnlly was punished fr________.
A．shplifting B．drunk driving
C．serius crimes D．petty crimes
43．Which f the fllwing is the mst effective in preventing petty crimes accrding t Prfessr Kahan?
A．Getting a fine fr what ne has dne.
B．Aplgizing t the plice fr ne’s wrngding.
C．Hlding a sign in public that annunces ne’s wn crime.
D．Being frced t wrk fr the cmmunity withut being paid.
44．Accrding t Hsmanek，shamed criminals are mre likely t cmmit new crimes because________.
A．it’s difficult fr them t find a jb
B．they n lnger have a sense f shame
C．there’s t much fighting in sciety
D．they d nt want t d any wrk
45．This passage is mainly abut________.
A．crime deterrent B．a(chǎn)lternative punishments
C．shaming punishment D cmmunity values
課時(shí)作業(yè)答案
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．D adequate足夠的，充分的。make adequate preparatins做充分準(zhǔn)備。final最后的；urgent急迫的，緊急的；abrupt突然的，出其不意的。
2．A 根據(jù)句意“人們從刻在金幣上的日期確認(rèn)了它是五百年前制造的”可知應(yīng)選A，cnfirm證實(shí)，進(jìn)一步確定，it has been cnfirmed that已確定……。It has been reprted that據(jù)報(bào)道……；cnsult商討，查閱；cncern涉及，與……有關(guān)。
3．D 句意為：在做了那么多壞事后，對(duì)他任何的懲罰都不過(guò)分。deserve和btain都有“獲得”之意，但deserve指“得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、懲罰等”，而btain則指“(通過(guò)努力)獲得、贏得(自己想要的)”。 admit承認(rèn)；cnfiscate沒(méi)收。
4．C 根據(jù)句意，如果明天下午不能修好的話，你得等到星期五。if nt是if it is nt fixed的簡(jiǎn)略形式；而if necessary如果必要的話；if s如果這樣的話；if pssible如有可能，在邏輯上均與題意不符。
5．A lead 領(lǐng)先……分；end in a tie平局結(jié)束。
6．C 句意為“我們要不要跟她說(shuō)說(shuō)勸她今晚別去看電影？”“沒(méi)用的，她總是不聽(tīng)別人的勸告?！眕int表示“意義”，正合題意；gd好處；value價(jià)值；wrth形容詞，意為“值得”。
7．B dubt用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，后接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
8．B live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。
9．A name after為固定短語(yǔ)，“以……命名”。
10．C 本題考查冠詞的用法。本題包含固定短語(yǔ)play an imprtant part。nature自然界，不可數(shù)。
11．A pint在該句中為先行詞，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
12．B 句意為“你認(rèn)為這輛車能容納多少人？”hld容納。ccupy占據(jù)，居??；fit適合(大小、尺寸)；lad 裝貨于……。
13．C 考查短語(yǔ)pay attentin t的用法。
14．C 此處應(yīng)填連詞cnsidering，意為“就……而論；照……來(lái)看”。
15．B eventually相當(dāng)于finally；hwever然而；mrever況且；als也。
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．Yu have been wrking all the mrning and deserve a rest.
17．His thery is based n facts.
18．There is n dubt that tday greenhuse gases are the largest human influence n glbal climate.
19．Yu aren’t suppsed t rely n yur parents all the time.
20．我們用布朗的名字預(yù)訂了兩張票。
Ⅲ.完形填空
21．C 考查上下文照應(yīng)。結(jié)合前面的“Be cntented with what yu have”可知，此處用cntented。relaxed 放松的；excited 激動(dòng)的；surprised 驚奇的。
22．A 考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，此處是指老虎的尾巴在搖晃。drp 落下；turn 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；tremble 顫抖。
23．C 考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。結(jié)合下文的“s he(agreed) and pulled”可知，此處是指農(nóng)夫抓住老虎的尾巴往后拽。cut 切，割；examine 檢查；appreciate 欣賞。
24．D 考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文的“he seized the tail”可知，此處應(yīng)用tail。
25．B 考查上下文照應(yīng)。從第二段第一句話的“ farmer wh saw a tiger’s tail(waving) between tw large rcks.”可知，此處應(yīng)用rcks。hill 小山；fence 籬笆；tree 樹(shù)。
26．A 考查形容詞的詞義辨析。從后面的“in case he will surely be killed”可知，此處他是害怕松手。ready 準(zhǔn)備好；eager 渴望的；anxius 焦慮，渴望。
27．C 考查具體語(yǔ)境中的形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的“ realized he had an angry tiger...”可知，此處應(yīng)用angry。wild 野的；hungry 饑餓的；big 大的。
28．B 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。結(jié)合上文的“ case he will surely be killed.”可知，他害怕被吃掉，所以此處是指他恐懼地呼救。in surprise 驚訝地；in persn 親自；in rder 妥當(dāng)。
29．D 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的“I cannt take the(life)f anther.”可知，此處應(yīng)用kill。feed 喂養(yǎng)；save 拯救；catch 逮住。
30．A 考查常識(shí)。由常識(shí)可知，和尚是不能殺生的，所以此處用life。wealth 財(cái)富；thing 東西；heart 心臟。
31．B 考查名詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的“When the mnk finally finished his(lessn)．..”可知，和尚是向這個(gè)人說(shuō)教，講不能殺生的道理。message 消息；prayer 祈禱；infrmatin 信息。
32．C 考查副詞的詞義辨析。此處表示農(nóng)夫在聽(tīng)和尚講道理的過(guò)程中一直緊緊地抓住老虎的尾巴。lsely 松地；securely 安全地；clsely 密切地。
33．D 考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)上文可知，此處應(yīng)用lessn。blame 責(zé)備；wrk 工作；meal 一頓飯。
34．A 考查詞組的意義辨析。此處意思是“如果你不能殺生，至少你可以幫忙拽住老虎的尾巴，讓我自己來(lái)殺它”。at mst 至多；after all 畢竟；first f all 首先。
35．B 考查副詞的詞義辨析。和尚認(rèn)為只是拽住老虎的尾巴還是可以的。basically 基本上；hardly 幾乎不；mainly 主要地。
36．C 考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。結(jié)合上文“The mnk thught that perhaps it wuld be all right...”可知，此處應(yīng)用agreed。refuse 拒絕；hesitate 猶豫；arrange 安排。
37．D 考查具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)那個(gè)農(nóng)夫走的時(shí)候，和尚還拽著老虎的尾巴，所以他只能在農(nóng)夫后面大喊。cmplain 抱怨；run 跑；laugh 笑。
38．B 考查動(dòng)詞的用法。此處農(nóng)夫說(shuō)，剛才和尚的說(shuō)教使他改變了，他現(xiàn)在不殺生了。frighten 使驚恐；help 幫助；cmfrt 安慰。
39．A 考查具體語(yǔ)境的詞義辨析。此處表示我們每個(gè)人都要給自己留下足夠的空間來(lái)提高自己。
40．C 考查上下文照應(yīng)。從前面的“If the largest rm in the wrld is‘rm fr imprvement’”可知，此處選C。rest 休息；sleep 睡眠；relaxatin 放松。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 對(duì)于那些犯罪很輕的罪犯來(lái)說(shuō)，什么處罰最有效呢？罰錢(qián)？罰做社工服務(wù)？美國(guó)新興了一種新處罰方式——讓罪犯當(dāng)眾出丑使之感到羞愧。這種做法好不好呢？當(dāng)然不同人也是看法不一。
41．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“This shaming punishment”承前指代wearing a tga這種處罰。
42．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可得A、B、C三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第四段“They believe shame is the best petty crime deterrent”可知。
43．C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ aren’t shameful enugh”可知Prfessr Kahan贊同新做法。
44．A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ a hard battle t regain trust in crimes t supprt himself”可知這些罪犯犯罪雖小，但是因?yàn)槭チ松鐣?huì)的信任，難找工作，所以不得不通過(guò)繼續(xù)犯罪來(lái)謀生。
45．C 主旨大意題。全文都是圍繞羞辱懲罰罪犯來(lái)展開(kāi)論述的，故C項(xiàng)正確。Ain’t What I Used t Be
It has been said，“Be cntented with what yu have，but never t__21__with what yu are.”
There is a stry abut a farmer wh saw a tiger’s tail__22__between tw large rcks.In a hurry，he seized the tail and__23__.All f a sudden he
B．excited
C．cntented D．surprised
B．drpping
C．turning D．trembling
B．examined
C．pulled D．a(chǎn)ppreciated
realized he had an angry tiger by the__24__and nly tw__25__std between him and the tiger’s teeth and claws! S there he remained，__26__t lsen his hld n the__27__animal’s tail in case he will surely be killed.
A mnk happened t g by and the farmer called ut in__2829__this tiger！”
The mnk said，“Oh，n.I cannt d that.I cannt take the__30__f anther.”Then he went n t deliver a lng__31__against killing.All the while，the farmer was hlding__32__t the tail f the angry tiger.
When the mnk finally finished his__33__，the farmer asked，“If yu wn’t kill the tiger，then__34__cme and hld its tail while I kill it.”
The mnk thught that perhaps，it wuld be all right t__35__hld the tiger’s tail，s he__36__and pulled.The farmer，hwever，turned and walked away dwn the rad.
The mnk__37__after him，“Cme back here and kill the tiger！”
“Oh，n，”the farmer replied.“Yu have__38__me！”
If the largest rm in the wrld is“rm fr imprvement”，then it is gd t leave__39__f rm fr change.A life f change ! A life f grwth ! And always leaving rm fr__40__.
It’s the nly way t live.
B．ear
C．a(chǎn)rm D．tail
25．A.trees B．rcks
C．hills D．fences
26．A.afraid B．ready
C．eager D．a(chǎn)nxius
27．A.wild B．big
C．a(chǎn)ngry D．hungry
28．A.surprise B．fear
C．persn D．rder
29．A.feed B．save
C．catch D．kill
30．A.life B．wealth
C．thing D．heart
B．teaching
C．prayer D．infrmatin
32．A.lsely B．securely
C．tightly D．clsely
33．A.blame B．wrk
C．meal D．lessn
34．A.at least B．a(chǎn)t mst
C．a(chǎn)fter all D．first f all
35．A.basically B．simply
C．hardly D．mainly
36．A.refused B．hesitated
C．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)rranged
B．laughed
C．cmplained D．shuted
B．changed
C．helped D．cmfrted
39．A.plenty B．much
C．less D．mre
B．sleep
C．imprvement D．relaxatin

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