北京市宣武外國(guó)語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

本試卷共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘。請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上。
一、聽力理解(共25小題;每小題1分, 共25分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1分, 共20分)
聽下面十段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白, 從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。
聽第1段材料, 回答第1題。
1. What is the man’s favurite seasn?
A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn.
聽第2段材料, 回答第2題。
2. What did the wman d n the weekend?
A. She had a picnic.
B. She read sme bks.
C. She went muntain biking.
聽第3段材料, 回答第3題。
3. Where will the man g in the winter vacatin?
A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Shanghai.
聽第4段材料, 回答第4題。
4. What des the man want?
A. Beer. B. Nuts. C. Ckies.
聽第5段材料, 回答第5題至第6題。
5. What shes will the man buy?
A. Running shes. B. Tennis shes. C. Ftball shes
6. What clur f the shes will the man take?
A. Brwn. B. Blue. C. Black.
聽第6段材料, 回答第7題至第8題。
7. Hw ften des the man play basketball?
A. Every mrning. B. Every tw days. C. Every weekend
8. Why has the wman been putting n weight?
A. She likes fried fd.
B. She eats much sweet fd.
C. She seldm des exercise.
聽第7段材料, 回答第9題至第11題。
9. What are the tw speakers ging t d n Saturday night?
A. Play baseball. B. Watch a ball game. C. Have dinner.
10. Where will the man pick up the wman?
A. At the gym. B. At City Square. C. At the wman’s hme.
11. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8 pm.
聽第8段材料, 回答第12題至第14題。
12. What is the purpse f the man’s visit?
A. T study business. B. T attend a meeting. C. T wrk in a cmpany.
13. Hw many days will the man stay in Italy?
·A. Eight days. B. Five days. C. Three days.
14. Wh will the man plan t meet in Milan?
A. His parents. B. New partners C. Old friends.
聽第9段材料, 回答第15題至第17題。
15. Where can visitrs learn abut the histry f paper arts?
A. On the grund flr. B. On the first flr C. On the secnd flr.
16. What can a visitr get fr free?
A. A CD. B. An art bk. C. A paper cut.
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Asking fr help. B. Making an invitatin. C. Giving an intrductin.
聽第10段材料, 回答第18題至第20題。
18. What jb des the wman apply fr?
A. A teacher. B. A reprter. C. A secretary
19. Hw lng did the wman wrk in the training centre?
A. One year. B. Tw years. C. Three years.
20. What is the wman’s majr at cllege?
A. Histry. B. Literature. C. Educatin.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分, 共5分)
聽下面一段對(duì)話, 根據(jù)題目要求在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下第21題至第1 關(guān)鍵信息。此段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。
二、完形填空(共15小題：每小題1分, 共15分)
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 從每題所給的A 、B 、C 、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Apll’s restaurant was a ppular place fr sccer fans t watch games. While eating weekend, many sccer fans crwded int the restaurant. Every waiter seemed ___1___ .
A yung man walked thrugh the drs, eager t have sme fd. It wasn’t lng befre ___2___ tk his rder. His fd was served ten minutes later. The waiter ___3___ that the man was eating quickly withut lking up at the game n TV.
Sn, the man was prepared t ___4___ fr his meal. The ttal cst f the fd was ￡15. He reached fr his credit card and handed it ver t the waiter. ___5___, he was tld that he culd nly pay in cash. Then the waiter went t anther table t take rders.
When the waiter ___6___ t cllect the man’s cash payment, he was surprised t find table empty. The man had ___7___ withut paying.
Apll was slightly ___8___ when the waiter explained what had happened. He thught f his birth cuntry, Burkina Fas, which translates t “The Land f Hnest Peple”.
With each passing day, Apll’s ___9___ f the man returning t pay fr his meal were dying away.
A week later, a waiter gave Apll a ___10___. He pened the envelpe, and there was sme mney, ￡20 in ntes.
Apll knew frm the letter that the man was very ___11___ fr leaving the restaurant withut paying fr his meal. He wrte that after ___12___ that the restaurant des nt accept credit cards. He decided t rush ut and find the nearest ATM machine. Spending the next hur ___13___ fr an ATM, he realized the last train back hme was abut t leave. “S I had t run dwn t the train statin t ___14___ my train. “he wrte.
Apll has always been prud t be a persn brn in the “Land f Hnest Peple”. But nw he has cme t hld the ___15___ that there are hnest peple everywhere.
1. A. sleepyB. busyC. easyD. lazy
2. A. cleanerB. fanC. waiterD. ck
3. A. nticedB. studiedC. heardD. frgt
4. A. wrkB. searchC. waitD. pay
5. A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Mrever
6. A. fferedB. calledC. returnedD. refused
7. A. repliedB. leftC. hiddenD. failed
8. A. afraidB. angryC. satisfiedD. mved
9. A. reasnsB. suggestinsC. hpesD. memries
10. A. billB. newspaperC. plateD. letter
11. A. hungryB. srryC. dubtfulD. thankful
12. A. learningB. rememberingC. expectingD. admitting
13. A. tradingB. caringC. tryingD. lking
14. A. catchB. checkC. changeD. cancel
15. A. chiceB. decisinC. beliefD. stry
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位顧客在餐廳未付款離開后，主動(dòng)寄回錢款及道歉信的故事。
【1題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)服務(wù)員都顯得很忙。A. sleepy困倦的；B. busy忙碌的；C. easy容易的；D. lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)上文“Apll’s restaurant was a ppular place fr sccer fans t watch games. While eating weekend, many sccer fans crwded int the restaurant.”可知，阿波羅的餐廳是足球迷觀看比賽的熱門地點(diǎn)。周末用餐時(shí)，許多足球迷涌進(jìn)餐廳，球迷很多所以服務(wù)員們會(huì)很忙碌。故選B。
【2題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，服務(wù)員就為他點(diǎn)了餐。A. cleaner清潔工；B. fan迷；C. waiter服務(wù)員；D. ck廚師。根據(jù)上文“Apll’s restaurant was a ppular place fr sccer fans t watch games.”可知，事情發(fā)生在餐廳，在餐廳里點(diǎn)餐的人應(yīng)該是服務(wù)員。故選C。
【3題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：服務(wù)員注意到那人在快速吃著飯，眼睛沒有離開過電視上的比賽。A. nticed注意到；B. studied學(xué)習(xí)；C. heard聽見；D. frgt忘記。根據(jù)空后“the man was eating quickly withut lking up at the game n TV.”可知，那人在快速吃著飯，眼睛沒有離開過電視上的比賽，是服務(wù)員注意到的顧客的行為。故選A。
【4題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，這名男子準(zhǔn)備為他的餐食買單。A. wrk工作；B. search尋找；C. wait等待；D. pay付款。根據(jù)下文“The ttal cst f the fd was ￡15 reached fr his credit card and handed it ver t the waiter.”可知，餐食的總費(fèi)用是15英鎊，他掏出信用卡遞給服務(wù)員，提到顧客拿出信用卡給服務(wù)員，可以推斷他準(zhǔn)備付款。故選D。
【5題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他被告知只能用現(xiàn)金支付。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否則；D. Mrever況且。根據(jù)上文“The ttal cst f the fd was ￡15 reached fr his credit card and handed it ver t the waiter.”以及下文“he was tld that he nly pay in cash.”可知，顧客想要用信用卡支付，但被告知只能用現(xiàn)金，這里表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
【6題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員回來收取這名男子的現(xiàn)金支付時(shí)，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子是空的。A. ffered提供；B. called叫；C. returned返回；D. refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“__5__，he was tld that he nly pay in cash. Then the waiter went t anther table t take rders.”以及下文“he was surprised t find table empty.”可知，服務(wù)員之前離開去取其他訂單，回來后發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子是空的，所以現(xiàn)在又回到了這個(gè)顧客的桌前。故選C。
【7題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那人已經(jīng)離開了，沒有付賬。A. replied回答；B. left離開；C. hidden隱藏；D. failed失敗。根據(jù)上文“When the waiter __6 __ t cllect the man’s cash payment, he was surprised t find table empty.”可知，服務(wù)員回來收餐費(fèi)的時(shí)候，桌子是空的。所以顧客沒有付款就離開了餐廳。故選B。
【8題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員解釋發(fā)生了什么時(shí)，阿波羅有些生氣。A. afraid害怕的；B. angry生氣的；C. satisfied滿意的；D. mved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上文“When the waiter __6__ t cllect the man’s cash payment, he was surprised t find table empty. The man had __7 __ withut paying.”可知，顧客沒有付款就離開了餐廳，所以對(duì)于顧客逃單的行為，餐廳老板阿波羅感到生氣是合理的反應(yīng)。故選B。
【9題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，阿波羅對(duì)那人回來付賬的希望逐漸消失。A. reasn原因；B. suggestins建議；C. hpes希望；D. memries記憶。根據(jù)上文“The man had __7 __ withut paying.”以及下文“A week later, a waiter gave Apll a __10__ , He pened the envelpe, and there was sme mney, ￡20 in ntes.”可知，顧客沒有交餐費(fèi)，所以阿波羅期待顧客回來補(bǔ)交餐費(fèi)，這是一種希望。故選C。
【10題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一周后，一名服務(wù)員給了阿波羅一封信。A. bill賬單；B. newspaper報(bào)紙；C. plate盤子；D. letter信件。根據(jù)下文“He pened the envelpe, and there was sme mney, ￡20 in ntes.”可知，提到信封里有錢，可以推測(cè)是一封信。故選D。
【11題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從阿波羅從信中得知，那名男子對(duì)于沒有付餐費(fèi)就離開餐廳感到非常抱歉。A. hungry饑餓的；B. srry對(duì)不起的；C. dubtful懷疑的；D. thankful感激的。根據(jù)上文“The man had __7__ withut paying.”以及“A week later, a waiter gave Apll a __10 __. He pened the envelpe, and there was sme mney, ￡20 in ntes.”可知，顧客吃飯沒付錢，用信封寄回飯費(fèi)，顧客意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤并彌補(bǔ)，所以是感到抱歉。故選B。
【12題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在信中寫道，在得知餐廳不接受信用卡支付后。A. learning了解到；B. remembering記得；C. expecting期望；D. admitting承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“The ttal cst f the fd was ￡15 reached fr his credit card and handed it ver t the waiter. __5__ , he was tld that he nly pay in cash.”可知，顧客是在嘗試使用信用卡時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)餐廳只接受現(xiàn)金支付。故選A。
【13題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的一個(gè)小時(shí)里，他都在尋找自動(dòng)取款機(jī)，這時(shí)他意識(shí)到回家的最后一班火車即將離開。A. trading交易；B. caring關(guān)心；C. trying嘗試；D. lking尋找。根據(jù)上文“He wrte that after __12__ that the restaurant des nt accept credit cards. He decided t rush ut and find the nearest ATM machine.”可知，顧客在了解到不能用信用卡支付時(shí)，他尋找自動(dòng)取款機(jī)以提取現(xiàn)金來支付餐費(fèi)。故選D。
【14題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“所以我不得不跑到火車站去趕上我的火車?！彼麑懙?。A. catch趕上；B. check檢查；C. change改變；D. cancel取消。根據(jù)上文“Spending the next hur __13__ fr an ATM, he realized the last train back hme was abut t leave.”可知，顧客回家的火車要離開了，他為了趕上最后一班火車，急忙趕往火車站。故選A。
【15題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在他開始相信到處都有誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。A. chice選擇；B. decisin決定；C. belief信念；D. stry故事。根據(jù)上文“A week later, a waiter gave Apll a __10__ . He pened the envelpe, and there was sme mney, ￡20 in ntes.”可知，顧客寄回餐費(fèi)的行為改變了阿波羅的看法，讓他相信誠(chéng)實(shí)是一種普遍的品質(zhì)。故選C。
三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 40分)
第一節(jié)(共16小題;每小題2分, 共32分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Future Fashin
Attentin, please!
The new clthes designs have cme ut, althugh it may still take a bit f time fr us t put real clthes n.
◆All-seasn Wear
This new wear is cated with carbn and cpper (銅). On cld days, turn the cpper side ut. That takes heat in, s yu stay warm. When spring cmes, turn the cpper side in. Nw the cpper pulls heat frm yur bdy t keep yu cl.
◆___________
T clean this cat, just stay in the sun! UV light frm the sun will heat the uter side f the cat and remve dirt fr yu. Yu stay cl, but dirty marks becme weaker and weaker! Sme light nes disappear in minutes - tugh nes might take a day r lnger.
◆Self-repairing Jeans
Are yu sick f hles in yur jeans? The new jeans repair themselves! If there is a hle, just rub the area rapidly. Heat frm the rubbing will make the fibers (纖維) cnnect up again, fixing the hle. Hle? N! New jeans again!
◆Pwer-up Party Dress
Pwer-up Party Dress is made frm rdinary clth with metal lines inside. The metal lines can help change light energy int electricity. The lines send the electricity t pwer LED lights fr a truly beautiful party lk!
◆New Airbag Suit
The uter side f the suit culd sense the dangers r risks, such as a fall. Then the whle suit culd fill itself up with air like a balln. This air bag suit can keep adventurers r athletes alive frm dangerus situatins.
16. When wearing All-seasn Wear in winter, yu need t _____________.
A. turn the cpper side utB. warm yurself up first
C. cnnect fibers up rapidlyD. charge the cat daily
17. Which f the fllwing culd be put in the blank in the passage?
A. Wind-wash Cat.B. Sun-clean Cat.
C. Self-heating Cat.D. Water-cling Cat.
18. If Linda ges rck climbing, which clthes will fit her best?
A. All-seasn Wear.B. Self-repairing Jeans.
C. New Airbag Suit.D. Pwer-up Party Dress.
19. The purpse f this passage is t ______________.
A. discuss a party prgrammeB. plan a scientific survey
C. share wearing experiencesD. intrduce clthes designs
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了五種創(chuàng)新服裝設(shè)計(jì)，如全季節(jié)穿戴、日光清洗外套、自愈合牛仔褲、能量增強(qiáng)派對(duì)服以及新型氣囊服裝，并詳細(xì)描述了它們的功能及應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“On cld days, turn the cpper side ut. That takes heat in, s yu stay warm. (在寒冷的日子里，把銅的一面朝外。這樣可以吸收熱量，讓你保持溫暖。)”可知，在冬天穿這種衣服時(shí)，需要將銅面朝外。故選A。
【17題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“T clean this cat, just stay in the sun! UV light frm the sun will heat the uter side f the cat and remve dirt fr yu. Yu stay cl, but dirty marks becme weaker and weaker! Sme light nes disappear in minutes - tugh nes might take a day r lnger. (要清潔這件外套，只需待在陽光下！太陽的紫外線會(huì)使外套的外層加熱并幫你去除污漬。你會(huì)感到?jīng)鏊?，而污漬會(huì)逐漸變淡！一些輕微的污漬幾分鐘內(nèi)就會(huì)消失——頑固的污漬可能需要一天或多天。)”可知，該段落描述了一種通過太陽光紫外線清潔的外套，所以最適合填入空白處的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)與太陽光清潔有關(guān)。故選B。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The uter side f the suit culd sense the dangers r risks, such as a fall. Then the whle suit culd fill itself up with air like a balln. This air bag suit can keep adventurers r athletes alive frm dangerus situatins. (這套衣服的外層可以感知危險(xiǎn)或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，比如跌倒。然后整套衣服會(huì)像氣球一樣充滿空氣。這套氣囊套裝可以在危險(xiǎn)情況下保護(hù)探險(xiǎn)者或運(yùn)動(dòng)員的生命安全。)”可知，這種衣服能夠感應(yīng)危險(xiǎn)并在摔倒時(shí)像氣球一樣充氣保護(hù)穿戴者，在危險(xiǎn)情況下保護(hù)探險(xiǎn)者或運(yùn)動(dòng)員的生命安全，非常適合進(jìn)行巖石攀爬等冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)的人。故選C。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The new clthes designs have cme ut, althugh it may still take a bit f time fr us t putt real clthes n. (新的服裝設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)推出，雖然我們穿上實(shí)物可能還需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。)”以及小標(biāo)題“All-seasn Wear (四季皆宜的服裝)”“Sun-clean Cat (太陽清潔外套)”“Self-repairing Jeans (自修復(fù)牛仔褲)”“Pwer-up Party Dress (充電派對(duì)禮服)”“New Airbag Suit (新型氣囊套裝)”可知，這篇文章主要是介紹新型的服裝設(shè)計(jì)，包括四季皆宜的服裝、太陽能清潔外套、自修復(fù)牛仔褲、充電派對(duì)禮服以及新的氣囊套裝，并詳細(xì)描述了它們的功能及應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景，所以本文的目的是介紹新型的服裝設(shè)計(jì)。故選D。
B
Patagnia is a part f Suth America flat and treeless. Its climate is cld and dry. There are mre sheep than peple acrss the land. But sme exciting finds have made Patagnia a ht and well-knwn place. The bnes f the largest dinsaurs and a huge nest f dinsaur eggs were fund there.
Patagnia was nt always such an empty and bring place. Arund 90 millin years ag it was warm. It gt plenty f rain. This climate was perfect fr many kinds f plants and animals. There were frests f tall trees. It was a great place fr plant-eating dinsaurs. Even the hugest plant eaters culd find plenty t eat
The three largest dinsaur skeletns in the wrld are plant eaters frm Patagnia. Nne f the skeletns is cmplete. But scientists have enugh bnes frm these big animals t picture what they lked like. All f them had lng necks and tails, Their size was truly amazing, frm 105 t 131 feet lng. They all walked n fur feet.
Patagnia is als the place where the skeletn f the largest meat-eating dinsaur was discvered. This meat eater was abut half as lng as the biggest plant eaters. Hwever, its big and sharp teeth made it a pwerful killer.
S far, Patagnia’s clest discvery isn’t skeletns but a huge dinsaur hatching (孵化) grund. There were thusands f dinsaur eggs in the grund! Scientists have learned a lt frm studying these eggs. They were laid abut 80 millin years ag. If they had hatched, the dinsaur babies wuld have been abut 1. 25 feet lng. When full-grwn, they wuld have been 45 feet lng.
These exciting dinsaur finds inspire peple’s interest in Patagnia. Nw dinsaur scientists frm arund the wrld are hard at wrk there. Each ne hpes t make a great find. Anther amazing dinsaur discvery may be just arund the crner.
20. What made Patagnia a famus place?
A. The finds.B. The histry.C. The climate.D. The frests.
21. What was Patagnia like 90 millin years ag?
A. It seldm rained there.B. It was very cld there.
C. Few animals lived there.D. Tall trees grew there.
22. What is the clest discvery in Patagnia?
A. Dinsaur babies.B. The hatching grund.
C. Dinsaur skeletns.D. The deadly meat eaters.
23. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Where Dinsaurs Laid Eggs.B. Hw Dinsaurs Were Fund.
C. Where Dinsaurs Once Lived.D. Hw Dinsaurs Disappeared.
【答案】20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴塔哥尼亞地區(qū)從一個(gè)寒冷干燥的地方變成因恐龍化石發(fā)現(xiàn)而聞名的熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)的過程。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“But sme exciting finds have made Patagnia a ht and well-knwn place. The bnes f the largest dinsaurs and a huge nest f dinsaur eggs were fund there. (但一些令人興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)使巴塔哥尼亞成為一個(gè)熱門且知名的地方。在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了最大的恐龍骨骼和一大窩恐龍蛋。)”可知，是這些恐龍化石的發(fā)現(xiàn)使巴塔哥尼亞變得著名。故選A。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Arund 90 millin years ag, it was warm. It gt plenty f rain. This climate was perfect fr many kinds f plants and animals. There were frests f tall trees. It was a great place fr plant-eating dinsaurs. Even the hugest plant eaters culd find plenty t eat. (大約9000萬年前，那里氣候溫暖，雨水充沛。這種氣候非常適合各種植物和動(dòng)物。那里有高大的森林。對(duì)植食性恐龍來說，這是一個(gè)絕佳的棲息地。即使是最大的植食性恐龍也能找到充足的食物。)”可知，9000萬年前的巴塔哥尼亞氣候溫暖多雨，有很多高大的樹木。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“S far, Patagnia’s clest discvery isn’t skeletns but a huge dinsaur hatching grund. There were thusands f dinsaur eggs in the grund! (到目前為止，巴塔哥尼亞最酷的發(fā)現(xiàn)不是骨骼，而是一個(gè)巨大的恐龍孵化地。地下有成千上萬的恐龍蛋。)”可知，最酷的發(fā)現(xiàn)是恐龍孵化地。故選B。
【23題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Patagnia is a part f Suth America, flat and treeless. Its climate is cld and dry. There are mre sheep than peple acrss the land. But sme exciting finds have made Patagnia a ht and well-knwn place. The bnes f the largest dinsaurs and a huge nest f dinsaur eggs were fund there. (巴塔哥尼亞是南美洲的一部分，地勢(shì)平坦，沒有樹木。它的氣候寒冷干燥。這片土地上的羊比人還多。但一些令人興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)使巴塔哥尼亞成為一個(gè)熱門且知名的地方。在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了最大的恐龍骨骼和一大窩恐龍蛋。)”以及第四段“Patagnia is als the place where the skeletn f the largest meat-eating dinsaur was discvered. This meat eater was abut half as lng as the biggest plant eaters. (巴塔哥尼亞也是發(fā)現(xiàn)最大肉食性恐龍骨骼的地方。這種肉食性恐龍的長(zhǎng)度約為最大植食性恐龍的一半。)”可知，主要介紹了巴塔哥尼亞地區(qū)因發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍化石而變得著名，這些化石揭示了恐龍?jiān)?jīng)生活在這里的證據(jù)。因此，最佳標(biāo)題是“Where Dinsaurs Once Lived (恐龍?jiān)?jīng)生活的地方。)”。故選C。
C
If yu’ve ever seen a mvie at a theatre, yu will see advertisements everywhere fr ne snack. It’s ppcrn! But why d we always eat ppcrn at the mvies?
Befre the big screen was invented, ppcrn was a ppular snack sld at carnivals (狂歡節(jié)). By the late 1800s, the ppcrn making machine came ut and it was easier t make ppcrn. As a result, this delicius salty snack became super ppular. But it wasn’t fancy.
S when the first mvie theatres pened arund 1900, they wanted nthing t d with the cheap ppcrn. At that mment, theatres were fancy places designed fr the well-educated. This was especially true in the age f silent films. N mvie theatre wuld allw such a lud and messy fd int its perfrmances.
But all that changed in 1927 when films with sund were invented and mvies became cheap and easy pastimes fr peple rich and pr. Frm then n, ppcrn became the perfect inexpensive fd t g with the film.
Althugh accepted by mst mvie theatres, ppcrn was nt sld in them, but n the streets. Seeing the ppcrn sellers made a gd prfit frm peple standing in line fr mvie tickets, the theatre wners realized they culd cut ut the middle man and sell ppcrn themselves. This happened in the 1930s, and the mve made big prfits fr the mvie theatres.
Sn the Great Depressin hit. Peple had n mney t spend n mvies, which almst led the extinctin f mvie theatres. Only the nes that sld ppcrn survived. Thus, ppcrn is a reasn why mvie theatres are still arund tday.
The relatinship between ppcrn and the mvies was really set in stne during Wrld War I was hard t get snacks in mvie theatres except ppcrn. S ppcrn turned ut t be a must-have the mvie theatre experience.
Since then, the price f ppcrn has been rising cntinuusly s that mvie theatres culd stay alive withut raising ticket prices. It might be verpriced, but tday’s ppcrn cntinues its lng and stried histry in mvie theatres, In fact, it may very well be ne f the mst influential snacks in pp culture.
24. In the late 1800s, ppcrn became ppular because f ______________.
A. the advertisementsB. its sales at carnivals
C. ppcrn machinesD. the mvie theatres
25. What prbably stpped the first mvie theatres accepting ppcrn?
A. The smell.B. The price.C. The taste.D. The nise.
26. Hw did the mvie theatres survive the Great Depressin accrding t the passage?
A. By raising ticket prices.B. By selling ppcrn.
C. By serving ther snacks.D. By wrking with street sellers.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A ppular snack at mvies.B. A stry f mvie theatres.
C. An inventin f theatre wners.D. A gd prfit frm films.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了爆米花如何成為電影院標(biāo)配零食的歷史背景和原因。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“By the late 1800s, the ppcrn making machine came ut and it was easier t make ppcrn. As a result, this delicius salty snack became super ppular. (到了19世紀(jì)末，爆米花機(jī)問世，制作爆米花變得更加容易。因此，這種美味的咸味零食變得非常流行)”可知，爆米花機(jī)的發(fā)明使得制作爆米花變得更加容易，從而使其變得非常流行。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“S when the first mvie theatres pened arund 1900, they wanted nthing t d with the cheap ppcrn. At that mment, theatres were fancy places designed fr the well-educated. This was especially true in the age f silent films. N mvie theatre wuld allw such a lud and messy fd int its perfrmances. (所以當(dāng)1900年左右第一批電影院開業(yè)時(shí)，他們根本不想要與廉價(jià)的爆米花有任何關(guān)系。當(dāng)時(shí)，電影院是專為受過良好教育的人設(shè)計(jì)的豪華場(chǎng)所。這一點(diǎn)在無聲電影時(shí)代尤為明顯。沒有一家電影院會(huì)允許這樣一種吵鬧且容易弄臟的食物進(jìn)入其表演)”可知，早期電影院拒絕爆米花的原因是它太吵且容易弄臟。故選D。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Sn the Great Depressin hit. Peple had n mney t spend n mvies, which almst led the extinctin f mvie theatres. Only the nes that sld ppcrn survived. Thus, ppcrn is a reasn why mvie theatres are still arund tday. (不久，大蕭條來臨。人們沒有錢花在電影上，這幾乎導(dǎo)致了電影院的滅絕。只有那些出售爆米花的電影院幸存了下來。因此，爆米花是電影院今天依然存在的一個(gè)重要原因)”可知，只有那些出售爆米花的電影院在大蕭條期間存活了下來。故選B。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“If yu’ve ever seen a mvie at a theatre, yu will see advertisements everywhere fr ne snack. It’s ppcrn! But why d we always eat ppcrn at the mvies? (如果你曾經(jīng)在電影院看過電影，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都有一個(gè)零食的廣告。那就是爆米花！但為什么我們?cè)陔娪霸嚎偸浅员谆?”、第六段“Only the nes that sld ppcrn survived. Thus, ppcrn is a reasn why mvie theatres are still arund tday. (只有那些出售爆米花的電影院幸存了下來。因此，爆米花是電影院今天依然存在的一個(gè)重要原因)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“The relatinship between ppcrn and the mvies was really set in stne during Wrld War I was hard t get snacks in mvie theatres except ppcrn. S ppcrn turned ut t be a must-have the mvie theatre experience. (爆米花與電影的關(guān)系在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間真正確定了下來，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)在電影院里很難得到其他零食，只有爆米花。所以爆米花成了看電影的必備體驗(yàn))”可知，文章主要介紹了爆米花如何成為電影院標(biāo)配零食的歷史背景和原因。因此文章主要是關(guān)于電影中的一種流行零食。故選A。
D
Whether yu’re new t wrking ut, r yu’ve been hitting the gym fr years, yu’ve prbably heard peple talking abut DOMS in relatin t pst-wrkut muscle (肌肉) pain. DOMS stands fr Delayed Onset Muscle Sreness, which is a term used t describe the muscular aches, stiffness r sreness experienced between 24 and 72 hurs after sme particularly tugh exercise r a new type f exercise that the bdy is nt used t.
While DOMS may feel like an injury, it’s actually a nrmal respnse t a tugh wrkut. Sme experts explain that DOMS is: a sign that muscle fibers have been verladed t the extent that tiny tears in these fibers have ccurred and the surrunding tissues will feel sre, tight, pssibly slightly inflamed (發(fā)炎的) and yu may nt be able t g thrugh yur full range f mvement in a muscle jint. In fact, it means that yur muscles are physically changing, rebuilding, and becming strnger.
DOMS can feel slightly different fr different peple and can present in different areas f the bdy. There isn’t actually a prven way t cure DOMS. Hwever, there are varius methds yu can use t reduce the pain.
Sme studies suggest that drinking water t stay hydrated can help t ease the pain and bring xygen t the tn muscles t speed up the repair prcess. A 2005 study in the Jurnal f Athletic Training shwed that becming dehydrated during a wrkut culd wrsen DOMS.
Heat treatment can als help with yur DOMS. A 2017 study in the Clinical Jurnal f Sprts Medicine fund that applying “l(fā)w temperature heat wraps” t the wrked muscles immediately after a wrkut was an effective way t prevent DOMS and that it increased flexibility f tissue and tissue bld flw. The study als fund that applying heat 24 hurs after the wrkut was less effective.
Massaging (按摩) the sre area can als be very effective. In fact, a 2018 study in the jurnal Frntiers in Physilgy fund that it helped relax the sre muscles and reduce DOMS.
A tugh wrkut cmes with sme results. If yu find yurself feeling stiff and sre in the days after yur wrkut, yu prbably have a case f DOMS. And remember, the mre yu wrk ut, the less yu’ll experience DOMS.
28. What is DOMS?
A. A physical pain.B. A tugh exercise.
C. An unhealthy sign.D. A stressful lifestyle.
29. When experiencing DOMS, peple may___________________.
A. becme sleeplessB. mve slwlyC. feel breathlessD. lse hearing
30. What des the underlined wrd “dehydrated” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Tired.B. Flexible.C. Thirsty.D. Relaxed.
31. What is mainly discussed in Paragraphs 4-6?
A. The signs f DOMS.B. The reasns behind DOMS.
C. The examples f DOMS.D. The ways t reduce DOMS.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了延遲性肌肉酸痛（DOMS）的概念、原因以及緩解方法。
28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whether yu’re new t wrking ut, r yu’ve been hitting the gym fr years, yu’ve prbably heard peple talking abut DOMS in relatin t pst-wrkut muscle pain. DOMS stands fr Delayed Onset Muscle Sreness, which is a term used t describe the muscular aches, stiffness r sreness experienced between 24 and 72 hurs after sme particularly tugh exercise r a new type f exercise that the bdy is nt used t. (無論你是剛開始鍛煉，還是已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持健身多年，你可能都聽說過與運(yùn)動(dòng)后肌肉疼痛相關(guān)的DOMS。DOMS代表延遲性肌肉酸痛，這個(gè)詞用來描述在進(jìn)行特別艱苦的鍛煉或身體不習(xí)慣的新類型鍛煉后24到72小時(shí)內(nèi)出現(xiàn)的肌肉疼痛、僵硬或不適。)”可知，DOMS是延遲性肌肉酸痛，是一種身體疼痛。故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Sme experts explain that DOMS is: a sign that muscle fibers have been verladed t the extent that tiny tears in these fibers have ccurred and the surrunding tissues will feel sre, tight, pssibly slightly inflamed and yu may nt be able t g thrugh yur full range f mvement in a muscle jint. (一些專家解釋說，DOMS是：肌肉纖維過度負(fù)荷，導(dǎo)致這些纖維出現(xiàn)微小撕裂，周圍組織會(huì)感到疼痛、緊繃，可能略微發(fā)炎，你可能無法完成關(guān)節(jié)的全部活動(dòng)范圍。)”可推知，經(jīng)歷DOMS時(shí)，可能無法完成關(guān)節(jié)的全部活動(dòng)范圍，所以人們可能會(huì)移動(dòng)緩慢。故選B。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Sme studies suggest that drinking water t stay hydrated can help t ease the pain and bring xygen t the tn muscles t speed up the repair prcess. A 2005 study in the Jurnal f Athletic Training shwed, that becming dehydrated during a wrkut culd wrsen DOMS. (一些研究表明，喝水保持水分可以幫助緩解疼痛，并將氧氣輸送到緊張的肌肉中，加速修復(fù)過程。2005年《運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練雜志》的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，在鍛煉過程中dehydrated會(huì)加劇DOMS。)”可知，水保持水分可以幫助緩解疼痛，在鍛煉過程中dehydrated會(huì)加劇DOMS。因此，“dehydrated”指的是缺水或口渴。故選C。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Sme studies suggest that drinking water t stay hydrated can help t ease the pain and bring xygen t the tn muscles t speed up the repair prcess. (一些研究表明，喝水保持水分可以幫助緩解疼痛，并將氧氣輸送到緊張的肌肉中，加速修復(fù)過程。)”、第五段“Heat treatment can als help with yur DOMS. (熱療也可以幫助緩解你的DOMS。)”以及第六段“Massaging the sre area can als be very effective. (按摩疼痛區(qū)域也非常有效。)”可知，第4-6段分別討論了通過補(bǔ)水、熱敷和按摩來減輕DOMS的方法，所以文章主要討論了減輕DOMS的方法。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2分, 共8分)
閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。
Wearing masks is widely believed t be a simple but useful methd t prtect neself frm a variety f harmful things. In fact, masks have been helping mankind fr centuries.
In the first century, many peple in Rman Empire wrked undergrund in mines. But mst f them suffered frm and even eventually died f breathing illnesses. T wrk ut this prblem, Pliny the Elder, a Rman philspher (哲學(xué)家) and naturalist, recmmended the use f animal bladder (膀胱) skins t stp dust frm being breathed in. Thus, Pliny the Elder was cnsidered the inventr f the first recrded mask.
Early inventins did nt stp with Pliny. Arund the 16th century, Italian artist and inventr Lenard da Vinci suggested using a clth wetted in water ver the face t prtect against the pisnus chemicals (化學(xué)物質(zhì)).
The design f the mask tk a big step frward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first persn t get the fficial right t prduce a prtective mask fr miners, which was a milestne in face mask histry. Masks at this stage were similar t gas masks. Later, in 1897, Plish-Austrian dctr Jhann vn Mikuliez-Radecki designed a simple mask made up f ne piece f medical gauze (紗布), recmmending medical wrkers t wear it t prevent getting diseases. That was the first recrded use f a medical mask.
In 1910, a terrible disease brke ut in Nrtheast China. Chinese dctr Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”, which was made f tw pieces f medical gauze. This mask was praised by experts arund the wrld, as it was simple and cheap t make.
With the happening f widely spreading diseases and the rise f air pllutin, the materials in masks have cntinued t develp t better prtect the wearers in mdern times. Fr example, mask mdels such as N95 and KN90, which can help prevent smg frm being breathed in, have becme highly ppular.
32. Wh was cnsidered the inventr f the first recrded mask? (不多于三個(gè)單詞)
______________________________________________________________________
33. What was the first medical mask made f? (不多于兩個(gè)單詞)
______________________________________________________________________
34. Why was “Wu’s mask” praised by experts arund the wrld? (不多于八個(gè)單詞)
______________________________________________________________________
35. What is the main idea f the passage? (不多于四個(gè)單詞)
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】32. Pliny the Elder.
33. Medical gauze.
34. Because it was simple and cheap t make.
35. The histry f masks.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。人們普遍認(rèn)為戴口罩是保護(hù)自己免受各種有害物質(zhì)侵害的一種簡(jiǎn)單而有用的方法，文章介紹了口罩的發(fā)展歷史。
【32題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thus, Pliny the Elder was cnsidered the inventr f the first recrded mask.(因此，老普林尼被認(rèn)為是第一個(gè)有記載的口罩的發(fā)明者。)”可知，老普林尼被認(rèn)為是第一個(gè)有記載的口罩的發(fā)明者。根據(jù)要求可知，答案應(yīng)不多于三個(gè)單詞。故答案為Pliny the Elder.
【33題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第四句“Later, in 1897, Plish-Austrian dctr Jhann vn Mikuliez-Radecki designed a simple mask made up f ne piece f medical gauze (紗布), recmmending medical wrkers t wear it t prevent getting diseases.(后來，在1897年，波蘭奧地利醫(yī)生Jhann vn Mikuliez-Radecki設(shè)計(jì)了一種由一塊醫(yī)用紗布組成的簡(jiǎn)單口罩，建議醫(yī)務(wù)工作者佩戴它來預(yù)防疾病。)”可知，第一個(gè)醫(yī)用口罩是由醫(yī)用紗布做成的。根據(jù)要求可知，答案應(yīng)不多于兩個(gè)單詞。故答案為Medical gauze.
【34題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“This mask was praised by experts arund the wrld, as it was simple and cheap t make.(這款口罩制作簡(jiǎn)單，成本低廉，受到了世界各地專家的好評(píng)。)”可知，“吳氏口罩”受到世界各地專家的好評(píng)是因?yàn)橹谱骱?jiǎn)單成本低廉。根據(jù)要求可知，答案應(yīng)不多于八個(gè)單詞。故答案為Because it was simple and cheap t make.
【35題詳解】
考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thus, Pliny the Elder was cnsidered the inventr f the first recrded mask.(因此，老普林尼被認(rèn)為是第一個(gè)有記載的口罩的發(fā)明者。)”，第三段“Early inventins did nt stp with Pliny. Arund the 16th century, Italian artist and inventr Lenard da Vinci suggested using a clth wetted in water ver the face t prtect against the pisnus chemicals (化學(xué)物質(zhì)).(早期的發(fā)明并沒有在普林尼這里停止。大約在16世紀(jì)，意大利藝術(shù)家和發(fā)明家列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇建議用一塊浸濕了水的布蓋在臉上，以防止有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。)”，第四段第一句“The design f the mask tk a big step frward in the 19th century.(口罩的設(shè)計(jì)在19世紀(jì)向前邁進(jìn)了一大步。)”，第五段前兩句“In 1910, a terrible disease brke ut in Nrtheast China. Chinese dctr Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”, which was made f tw pieces f medical gauze.(1910年，一場(chǎng)可怕的疾病在中國(guó)東北爆發(fā)。中國(guó)醫(yī)生吳連德設(shè)計(jì)了一種廉價(jià)的口罩，名為“吳氏口罩”，由兩片醫(yī)用紗布制成。)”和最后一段第一句“With the happening f widely spreading diseases and the rise f air pllutin, the materials in masks have cntinued t develp t better prtect the wearers in mdern times.(隨著疾病的廣泛傳播和空氣污染的加劇，口罩的材料不斷發(fā)展，以便在現(xiàn)代更好地保護(hù)佩戴者。)”可知，文章主要是講口罩的歷史。根據(jù)要求可知，答案應(yīng)不多于四個(gè)單詞。故答案為The histry f masks.
四、書面表達(dá)(共1小題, 20分)
36. 根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求, 在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。假如你是李華, 你校將舉辦“用英語講中國(guó)故事(Chinese Tale, English Tell)”演講比賽。
請(qǐng)參考下表提供的信息, 寫郵件告訴交換生Jack比賽的要求及注意事項(xiàng), 并邀請(qǐng)他參加。短文的開頭已為你寫好, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t tell yu that ur schl will hld an English speech cmpetitin named “Chinese Tale, English Tell”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t tell yu that ur schl will hld an English speech cmpetitin named “Chinese Tale, English Tell”.
The English speech cmpetitin is n September 18th in the schl hall. It’s a great pprtunity t share Chinese stries in English. Please get t the schl hall n time and share yur stry within 4 minutes. Als, be calm when answering the judge’s questins. I hpe yu can jin us and enjy the event.
Lking frward t seeing yu there!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以李華的身份寫一封郵件，告知交換生Jack關(guān)于“用英語講中國(guó)故事”演講比賽的信息，并邀請(qǐng)他參加。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
比賽：cmpetitin→cntest
機(jī)會(huì)：pprtunity→chance
回答：answering→ respnding
喜愛：enjy→like
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：I hpe yu can jin us and enjy the event.
拓展句：I hpe yu will be able t jin us and have a great time at the event.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】It’s a great pprtunity t share Chinese stries in English. (運(yùn)用了it作形式主語)
【高分句型2】Als, be calm when answering the judge’s questins. (運(yùn)用了祈使句以及when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的省略)
Cleaning Prpsal Frm
Name: Tny 21___________
Address: 17 Lakeside Rad
Phne N. 22______________
Service: 23 ___________ cleaning, including walls, ceilings(天花板), flrs and 24________.
Time: 9 am, 25_________________
Time
September 18th
Place
the schl hall
Tips
·get t the schl hall n time
· share yur stry within 4 minutes
·be calm when answering the judge’s questins

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