選擇最佳選項。
17. ________ is generally accepted, ecnmic grwth is determined by the stable plitical situatin and the smth develpment f prductin.
A. lt B. That C. What D. As
18. The reasn _________I am writing t yu is t remind yu t attend the meeting t be held this Saturday afternn.
A. which B. fr that C. fr which D. fr why
19. Sam was determined t enter fr the cllege specially fr the ld, _______it meant he had t attend classes fr three nights a week.
A. as if B. even if C. prvided D. where
20. __________, the mad cw disease caused the farm heavy lsses.
A. It ccurred that B. It ccurred t where C. That it ccurred D. Where it ccurred
21. __________, wrng he des t me, I have faith in ur friendship.
A. Hwever B. Whatever C Althugh D. In spite f
22. All f them agreed t accept __________ they thught was the best at playing ftball.
A. whatever B. whichever C. whmever D. whever
23.I think I have made clear ___________ the imprtance f this meeting.
A. it B. that C. 不填 D. what
24. Railway is t transprtatin ___________ bld is t a man's bdy.
A. what B. that C. hw D. where.
25. They kept researching ___________ the effect ___________ pllutin___________ life expectancy.
A. int; n; f B. n; f; int C. n; int; f D. int; f; n
26. Weekly film and cncert schedules, which __________, ___________n Wednesday utside f the student club.
A. are arranged; will pst B. are arranged; will be psted
C. are being arranged; will be psted D. are arranging; will have been psted
27. The children ___________ rund a big desk, and sn they __________ in reading.
A. seated; absrbed B. were seated; were absrbed
C. seated themselves; absrbed. D. seated; were absrbed
28. Thugh there was a ____________ hpe, the rescue team will keep n trying.
A. faint B. weak C. light D. slight
29. “Green agriculture” means ___________ farming that grws plants in sils.
A. chemical B. ecnmical C. natural D. traditinal
30. The schl has gained imprved exam result by ____________ parents mre in their children’s educatin.
A. cntaining B. including C. invlving D. mixing
31. Dctrs advise that sft drinks shuld als be drunk in _____________ fr the sake f health.
A. adequacy B. mderatin C. amunt D. subtlety
32. Recent pressure at wrk may _____________ his unusual behavir.
A. accunt fr B. make the best use f C. be aware f D. be ahead f
【答案】DCBDB DCADC ADCBA
Extreme sprts
Amazing, inspiring feats f daring and determinatin that will bring yu everywhere frm the high skies t the deep sea. Let’s talk abut E-sprts.
Discussin:
1. What kind f E-sprts d yu knw?
2. D yu want t try? Which ne d yu prefer?
3. What’s peple’s md in adventure?
知識點一、重點單詞和詞組梳理
【知識梳理】
詞匯
1. blame /ble?m/
1）vt. 指責(zé); 把…歸咎于
The cmmissin is expected t blame the army fr many f the atrcities.
該委員會預(yù)計會將大量暴行歸咎于軍隊。
2）n. 責(zé)備
Nthing culd relieve my terrible sense f blame.
沒什么能把我從極度自責(zé)中解脫出來。
3) n. (事故、過失等的) 責(zé)任
I'm nt ging t sit arund and take the blame fr a mistake he made.
我不會閑坐著，為他犯的錯誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
4). vt. 責(zé)怪
I d nt blame them fr trying t make sme mney.
我不怪他們想要掙些錢。
【固定搭配】
blame sb fr sth. 因…而責(zé)備某人
sb. be t blame fr sth. 某人對…負責(zé)
2. pressure /?pr???/
1).n 壓力
She kicked at the dr with her ft, and the pressure was enugh t pen it.
她用腳踢門，其產(chǎn)生的壓力足以把門打開。
The pressure f his fingers had relaxed.
他手指的壓力已經(jīng)減弱了。
2)vt對…施加壓力
He will never pressure yu t get married.
他永遠也不會給你施加壓力讓你結(jié)婚。
3. impress /?m?pr?s/
1). vt 使留下印象
It didn't impress me as a gd place t live.
那地方?jīng)]有給我留下適合居住的印象。
2) vt. 使欽佩
What impressed him mst was their speed.
最令他欽佩的是他們的速度。
4. slutin /s??lu???n/ n. 解決辦法; 謎底
Althugh he has sught t find a peaceful slutin, he is facing pressure t use greater military frce.
雖然他已設(shè)法尋找一個和平的解決辦法，但他正面臨著使用更大軍事力量的壓力。
We invited readers wh cmpleted the puzzle t send in their slutins.
我們邀請解完謎的讀者交出謎底。
5. independent /??nd??p?nd?nt/ adj. 無關(guān)聯(lián)的; 相互獨立的
Yur questins shuld be independent f each ther.
你們的問題應(yīng)該是相互間毫無關(guān)聯(lián)的。
【固定搭配】
be independent f sth.
【反義詞】
be dependent n sth. （注意形容詞后面的介詞搭配）

6. adapt /??d?pt/
1）.vt 使適應(yīng)
The wrld will be different, and we will have t be prepared t adapt t the change.
這個世界將會不同，所以我們必須準備好適應(yīng)變化。
2）.vt 改裝
Shelves were built t adapt the library fr use as an ffice.
做了個書架，以便將這個圖書館改作一個辦公室用
7. reveal /r??vi?l/ v.揭示；顯示；透露
1) vt. 透露; 顯示
She has refused t reveal the whereabuts f her daughter.
她已拒絕透露她女兒的行蹤。
A survey f the American diet has revealed that a grwing number f peple are verweight.
一項有關(guān)美國人日常飲食的調(diào)查表明越來越多的人超重。
2). vt 使顯露; 揭露
In the principal rm, a grey carpet was remved t reveal the riginal pine flr.
在主房間里，一塊灰色的地毯被挪開了，使原有的松木地板露了出來。
8. respnsible /r??sp?ns?b?l/
1). adj. 負有責(zé)任的
He still felt respnsible fr her death.
他依然覺得對她的死負有責(zé)任。
2) adj. 向…匯報的 (通常和“t”進行搭配)
I'm respnsible t my bard f directrs.
我向我的董事會匯報。
9. reliable /r??la??b?l/ adj 可靠的
She was efficient and reliable.
她既能干又可靠。
10. extent /?k?st?nt/
1). n 程度
The gvernment itself has little infrmatin n the extent f industrial pllutin.
政府本身對工業(yè)污染的程度知之甚少。
2). n. 長度; 廣度; 范圍
Industry representatives made it clear that their cmmitment was nly t maintain the extent f frests, nt their bidiversity.
業(yè)界代表們申明他們只承諾維持森林的規(guī)模而不是其生物多樣性。
【固定搭配】
t a large extent 在很大程度上
t sme extent 在某種程度上
11. cnduct v.組織；安排；實施
動詞讀作k?n?d?kt。名詞讀作?k?nd?kt。
1). vt. 組織并實施
I decided t cnduct an experiment.
我決定做一項實驗。
2). vt. 指揮 (交響樂、合唱等)
Dennis had recently begun a successful career cnducting pera.
丹尼斯最近成功地開始了指揮歌劇的生涯。
Slti cntinued t cnduct here and abrad.
佐爾蒂繼續(xù)在國內(nèi)外指揮。
3). vt 傳導(dǎo) (熱、電)
Water cnducts heat faster than air.
水比空氣導(dǎo)熱快。
4）vt. 進行實施
Als up fr discussin will be the cnduct f free and fair electins.
還需討論的是公平自由的選舉如何進行。
5）n. 進行實施
Als up fr discussin will be the cnduct f free and fair electins.
還需討論的是公平自由的選舉如何進行。
6). n. (某人在某情形中的) 行為方式
Fr Eurpeans, the law is a statement f basic principles f civilized cnduct.
對歐洲人來說，該法律是對基本文明行為原則的表述。
12. quit v.停止；戒掉
quit /kw?t/
1) vt 辭去 (工作); 辭職
He quit his jb as an ffice by.
他辭去了辦公室勤雜員的工作。
2). vt. 停止
A nictine spray can help smkers quit the habit.
一種尼古丁噴劑可以幫助吸煙者戒煙。
Quit acting like yu didn't knw.
別裝得像你不知道似的。
Quit it! That hurts!
戒掉它吧！這東西害人！
3).vt 徹底離開
Science fictin writers have lng dreamed that humans might ne day quit the earth t clnize ther planets.
科幻小說作家們長期以來一直夢想著人類有一天可以離開地球移居到其它星球上。
13. charity /?t??r?t?/ n.慈善；賑濟
1) n. 慈善機構(gòu)
an AIDS charity. 一個艾滋病慈善機構(gòu)。
2) n. 慈善
He made substantial dnatins t charity.
他做了大量的慈善捐贈。
Gch will be raising mney fr charity.
古奇將為慈善籌集款項。
3) n. 救濟金; 救濟物
Her husband is unemplyed and the family depends n charity.
她的丈夫失業(yè)了，全家靠救濟度日。
14. accunt /??ka?nt/
1) n. 賬戶
Sme banks make it difficult t pen an accunt.
有些銀行使開一個賬戶困難重重。
2). n 客戶
All three Internet agencies bast they've wn majr accunts.
所有的三家網(wǎng)絡(luò)代理公司都夸口說他們已贏得了大客戶。
3). n. 賬目
He kept detailed accunts.
他保存了詳細的賬目。
15. preserve /pr??z??v/
1). vt 維護
We will d everything t preserve peace.
我們將竭盡全力維護和平。
preservatin n. 維護
2). vt. 保護
We need t preserve the frest.
我們需要保護森林。
16. ambitius /?m?b???s/
1). adj 雄心勃勃的
Chris is s ambitius, s determined t d it all.
克里斯是如此雄心勃勃，如此堅決地要把它做完。
2). adj 宏大的
The ambitius prject was cmpleted in nly nine mnths.
這個宏大的項目在僅僅9個月之內(nèi)就完成了。
17. attempt /??t?mpt/
1)vt .試圖 (尤指做困難的事)
The nly time that we attempted t d smething like that was in the city f Philadelphia.
我們惟一一次試圖做那樣的事是在費城。
2). n 企圖
a deliberate attempt t destabilize the defence.
蓄意削弱防御的企圖。
【固定搭配】
attempt t d sth. 試圖去做某事。
18. cntain /k?n?te?n/
1）. vt 有…在里面
The envelpe cntained a Christmas card.
該信封里裝有一張圣誕賀卡。
The first tw flrs f the building cntain retail space and a restaurant.
該大樓最底下兩層有零售空間和一家餐館。
2). vt 含有
Watermeln cntains vitamins and als ptassium.
西瓜含有維生素也有鉀。
3). vt 控制; 阻止
Mre than a hundred firemen are still trying t cntain the fire at the plant.
一百多名消防隊員仍在努力控制工廠火勢。
短語
1. be likely t 可能做；可能成為
The tensin between the tw cuntries is likely t remain.
兩國之間的緊張局面可能持續(xù)。
2. due t 由于；因為
The cast rad is clsed due t bad weather.
由于天氣惡劣，濱海公路暫時封閉。
3. scial media 社交媒體
Scial media has becme a platfrm fr advertisements.
社交媒體已經(jīng)成為做廣告的一個平臺。
4. ice sheet 冰原；冰蓋
The satellite USES radar t measure its altitude abve the ice sheet.
衛(wèi)星用雷達測定衛(wèi)星從冰層頂部算起的高度。
5. apart frm 除……之外（都）
I like all sprts apart frm ftball.
除足球外我喜歡所有的運動。
【例題精講】
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Yu ______ (read) the nvel fr almst five hurs. Why nt jin us and have a cup f tea?
The bridge is still under cnstructin and ______ (expect) t cmplete in Octber.
They were ahead during the first half f the match, but ______ (beat) in the last five minutes.
The mvie was nt gd enugh, but I ______ (see) many wrse nes.
Rain frests ______ (cut) at such a speed that they will disappear frm this planet in the freseeable future.
Srry, Jim. I ______ (plan) t g t yur birthday party, but my sister was sick.
Oh, what a pretty gift I ______ (nt expect) yu wuld bring me a gift.
By the time he left the cllege, he ______ (make) dzens f inventins.
When I met Mr. Smith five years ag, he ______ (wrk) as an interpreter in an imprt and exprt cmpany.
At this time next week, we ______ (fly) acrss the Pacific t anther cntinent.
【答案】
have been reading
is expected
were beaten
had seen
are being cut
had planned
didn’t expect
had made
was wrking
【鞏固練習(xí)】
Directins: After reading the passages belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
NOW he has a new cmputer, Mike is wndering what will happen t the ld ne. Well, after (1) _______(break) dwn int small pieces, it was sent t china by ship.
Things like this happen every day. Last mnth Hng Kng fficers fund 131,000 kilgrams f brken cmputers, TVs and phnes. They (2) _______(send) t china illegally. This batch f e-waste was sent back t Japan, but smetimes e-waste gets thrugh.
Cmputers (3) _______(fill) with dangerus pisns like mercury (水銀) and lead (鉛). Every time an ld cmputer breaks dwn, it needs (4)_______ (deal) with safely. Usually cmputer parts are buried. E-waste is a prblem. Cuntries like Japan and the US ften send their e-waste t China. Fr years, Guiyu in Guangdng Prvince (5) __________ (describe) as “the e-waste capital f the wrld”.
The city has t deal with 1.5 millin kilgrams f e-waste each year. This earns $75 millin, (6) __________ it cmes at a cst. Many f the pisns in e-waste find their way (7) __________ the envirnment. Plastic is burned utdrs and acids are pured int rivers.
Greenpeace, an envirnmental grup, has said that it has fund the earth and rivers f Guiyu badly (8) _________ (pllute). Frtunately, laws abut waste recycling (9) __________(make) t slve the prblem, after all, the gvernment wants the cuntry t develp, but in a way (10) __________ desn’t damage the envirnment and peple’s lives.
【答案】
being brken
had been sent
are filled
t be dealt/dealing
is described/has been described
but
int
plluted
are being made/have been made
that/which
知識點二、省略 ( Ellipsis)
【知識梳理】
為了使語言簡潔、避免重復(fù)、突出新信息并使上下文緊密連接，人們常把某些詞省略掉，這在英語中是普遍的。
并且結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略
省略主語
例如：
She went t the clinic and (she) saw a dctr.
He can speak, but can’t write, Russian.
(He can speak Russian, but can’t write it.)
A high psitin was ffered t him, but (it) was declined.
T sme life is pleasure, and t thers (life is) suffering.
(二)省略整個謂語或謂語的主要部分
例如：
Either Sally must be respnsible fr the matter r we’ll be (respnsible fr the matter).
Dr Wastn will meet sme visitrs this mrning and Peter (will meet sme visitrs) this afternn.
Bill, and perhaps Phil, will d it, t. (Bill will d it, and perhaps Phi will d it, t.)
Albert needn’t say, but Gerge must (stay).
Smith will (teach mdern essay), and Brwn might, teach mdern essay.
Smith will teach mdern essay, and Brwn might (teach mdern essay), t.
The text will have been carefully cllated and the mistkaes (will have been) crrected by the end f the mnth.
(三)省略賓語及賓語連同前面的及物動詞一起省略
例如：
Edisn invented (the light bulb), the manufactures prduced (the light bulb), and the inhabitants used, the light bulb.
Laura is (teaching music), her mther has been (teaching music), and her sister might als be, teaching music.
(四)省略表語
例如：
They’re mre afraid f yu than yu are f them.
Nigel is (an fficer in the navy), and his sn will als be, an ffice in the navy.
Gerge was (interested in the perfrmance), but Jim pretended t be, interested in the perfrmance.
(五)省略狀語
例如：
Mr Oliver teaches (in Cambridge), and his sn studies, in Cambridge.
The father speaks but the sn nly dresses like an Englishman.
= The father speaks, but the sn nly dresses, like an English.
(六)省略冠詞
例如：
Bth the ld and (the) yung tk part in the singing cmpetitin.
Is the baby a by r (a) girl?
(七)省略介詞
例如：
Yu may g by land r (by) water.
It is a matter f life and (f) death.
(八)省略名詞
例如：
It desn’t matter whether he is fr (the plan) r against the plan.
It is the listener’s (will) rather than the speaker’s will that is questined.
注意：指示代詞this, that, these, thse為限定詞時，并且名詞的省略。
this (bk) and that bk
this time and that (time)
these (chairs) and thse chairs
these bks and thse (bks)
狀語從句中的省略
如果狀語從句的主語和主語一致，而且狀語從句謂語中有be動詞，可以將狀語從句的主語連同be動詞一起省略。引導(dǎo)這類狀語從句的連詞有：when, while, thugh, if, unless, althugh等。其結(jié)構(gòu)式為：連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語/名詞/代詞/副詞/形容詞/從句+主句
例如：
Jacb stared int my eyes while he whispered, as if t cmmunicate smething besides the wrds he spke.
While (he was) ding s, he trembled a little.
When (it is) taken accrding t the instructins, the drug has n side effects.
He came acrss the picture while a visit t New Yrk.
He culd write pems when yet a child.
Dn’t d it till t late.
He is better than when I last saw him.
I knw yu better than her.
He hurriedly left the rm as thugh (he was) very angry.
注意：1）在if it is pssible或when it is necessary 等類似結(jié)構(gòu)中，it is?？墒÷浴?br>If (it is) pssible, we’ll build anther railrad in this area.
We’ll have the ld huse pulled dwn when necessary.
Put a cmma, where needed.
注意2)有些狀語從句似乎有詞省略，卻很難說出省略了哪些詞，特別是一些諺語中，例如：
Once bitten, twice shy.
Mre haste, less speed.
Out f sight, ut f mind.
比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略
比較結(jié)構(gòu)通常是有些成分被省略，或是省略與主句相同的部分，或是省略在特定下上文或情景中某些不言而喻的部分。
最高級比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略 或是在一定上下文中省略比較范圍，或是省略最高級后
的名詞。
例如：
Which d yu think is the prettiest?
Wh lives nearest t schl?
—Six juicy range, please.
—These are ur juiciest (ranges).
—I knw that kind-they aren’t sweet.
—I’m srry, they’re the sweetest ( ranges) we’ve gt.
(二)as… as和mre than
1.省略全部謂語
例如：He had the mst beautiful sul, mre beautiful than his brilliant mind r his incmparable face r his glrius bdy.
Clara is mre ambitius than I (me非正式文體).
This huse is nt s expensive as the ther ne.
2.省略部分謂語
例如：
Wasn’t anybdy later than we were?
Jane wuld d it much mre quickly than I wuld.
3.省略主語和謂語的大部分
例如：
Things are n better than befre.
The rads are much quieter here than in Lndn.
He is better than ( he was) when I last visited him.
4.下列比較分句中很難指明省略了什么。
例如：This meat is better than what we had last week.
或：This meat is better than we had last eek.
That is mre than the wrkers culd stand.
It’s far mre imprtant than hw much it csts.
注意：在下列比較狀語從句中可以說是省略了主語，也可以說是由as或than充當(dāng)從句主語。例如：
I dn’t think this is any better than was rdered.
He drve faster than was wise.
They std chatting tgether as easily and naturally as culd be.
名詞性從句和定語從句中的省略
名詞性從句中的省略
在非正式文體中，連詞that在主語從句和表語從句中可以省略；連詞that引出從句位于句尾，而用it作形式主語放在句首時，that可以省略；若that引出同位語從句，則that不省略。
例如：It is a pity (that) yu missed the sprts meeting last week.
That yu missed the sprts meeting last week is a pity.
The nly prblem is (that) yu can’t eat trees!
I think (that) it will clear up this afternn.
We’ve just heard a warning n the radi that a hurricane is likely t cme.
(二)定語從句中的省略
在限制性定語從句中，作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞wh, whm, which，that常常省略。
例如：This is the film (that/ which) I saw last Saturday.
She is the girl (wh/whm/that) they were walking abut at the party.
(三)關(guān)系副詞that的省略
在限制性定語從句中，that可以充當(dāng)關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作狀語，修飾時間名詞time, mment, day, year,地點名詞place,方式名詞way或原因名詞reasn等，可以省略。
例如：D yu remember the time (that) /when we all went t a night club?
D yu knw the reasn why/ (that)/ fr which he was late?
This is the place (that) they swam acrss the river.
I like the way (that) she did it.
動詞不定式符號t的省略
在表示感覺的動詞如：feel, hear, see, watch, bserve, listen t, lk at, ntic以及使役
動詞let, make, have等后面作賓補的不定式要省略t。但如果這些動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，t不省略。
例如：Harry watched her fly away fr a few secnds.
I felt the huse shake.
Have yu nticed her cry?
He was seen t take the mney.
在介詞but, except后的不定式，如介詞前面有實義動詞d，介詞后跟省略t的不定
式，否則，要跟帶t的不定式
例如：They did nthing but cmplain.
He des everything in the huse except put the children t bed.
Yu have n chice but t wait.
當(dāng)主語部分有實義動詞d時，作表語的不定式可以省略t.
例如：What we can d is (t) cntinue t wait.
The nly thing yu have t d is (t) press the buttn.
(四) 在用and或r等連接不定式并且作用相同時，常省略后面不定式t.
例如： She started t shut and cry.
I’d like t lie dwn and g t sleep.
I wished t finish my business and get away.
She asked yu t telephne r wire t her n Mnday.
不定式符號的單獨使用
為了避免重復(fù)前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的動詞，可以用不定式符號代替不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，省略后面的部分。這種情況主要用于口語中。
t代替不定式作賓語，常同be afraid, care, expect, frget, hate, hpe, intend, mean, need,
like, plan, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等詞連用。
例如：I asked him t see the film, but he didn’t want t (see the film).
We suggested that she recnsider the matter, but she refused t ( recnsider the matter).
I wuld mend yur radi, but I dn’t knw hw t ( mend it).
t代替不定式作賓語補足語(有時t也可以省略)
例如：We shuld like Jane t get a gd degree but we dn’t really expect her t (get it)
If I dn’t happen t remember t ring up Mr Smith, wuld yu remind me t?
—May I g ut this evening?
—Yes, I’ll allw yu (t).
如果不定式是t be, t have dne, t have been dne,就不能只用不定式符號“t”來替
代被省略的動詞及動詞后的部分，而要用t be, t have, t have been。
例如：Were they infrmed f the delay f the shipment? — N, but they ught t have been.
Aren’t yu directr?— N, and I dn’t want t be!
Hasn’t he finished the wrk? — N, but he ught t have.
用替代詞的省略
在某些情況下，當(dāng)我們省略掉某個詞、詞組或句子時，還需要用某個替代詞。常用的替代詞有： d (des), s, nt, neither, nr, d s, d that, d it, ne nes, the same等。
d可用來代替動詞或動詞加其他成分。
例如：
She speaks English mre fluently than yu d.(=speak English)
She speaks English mre fluently than her brther des. (speak English)
Did yu see the film? Yes, I did. (=saw the film)
Nelsn hped that they wuld all d their duty t the cuntry as Englishmen shuld d.(= shuld d their duty t the cuntry)
s和nt的替代
s可以代替單詞、詞組和句子，作call, expect, hpe, d, fear, imagine, suppse, speak, say, tell, think, believe,be afraid, see, ntice等的賓語；nt代替否定的句子，用法與s相似，并可放在perhaps, prbably, abslutely等副詞后。這種用法也可與if連用。
例如： He must be a wrker. I imagine s. (=that he is a wrker)
She has nt angry at first, but became s after a while. (=angry)
Has she finished reading the bk? I hpe s. (=that she has finished reading the bk)
He is a great friend f mine and I hpe he will always reamain s. (=a great friend f mine)
Is he the best student in the class?—I think s. (=that he is…)
I think nt. (=that he is nt …I dn’t think he is… Perhaps nt.)
They will return at the weekend.
I am afraid nt. (=that he will nt return at the weekend)
Please cme if yu can. If nt (=If yu can’t cme), call me up.
—I was ill last week. — If s, why didn’t yu tell me.
d s, d that和d it的替代
d s可以替代動詞加賓語，也可以替代動詞加狀語，s可以用it或that所取代，it指具體事物，that表示較重的口氣。
例如：
She said she wuld g with me, but she didn’t d s. ( g with me)
Just finish ff watering the flwers. And let me knw when yu’ve dne s.(=finished ff watering the flwers)
Henry is ging t make the experiment and he wanted me t d it, t. (=make the experiment)
They played cards after supper and I watched them d that. (play cards).
(四)ne和that作替代詞的區(qū)別
ne替代人和物，that只能代替物;ne只能替代可數(shù)名詞，that可替代可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；ne可以前有置或后置定語，that只能有后置定語；ne (不加定義)表示泛指，that表示特指。
例如：
I have a brther, ne in the army.
Lk at the picture, that n the wall.
The nvel is an interesting as the ne (或that) I read last year.
The weather here is clder than that in Beijing.
This is a red pen, and I have three ther blue nes.
The music is as sweet as that we heard yesterday.
A pem written by an American pet is usually harder t understand than ne by a Chinese pet.
不用替代詞的省略
主語及主語和部分謂語的省略
例如：(It) Sunds funny.
(He) Wh breaks pays.
(It is) Very kind f yu t help me.
(I’m) Srry, the line is busy.
(I’ve) Gt it.
(二)助動詞的省略
例如：（D） Yu understand?
(Have) Children dne their hmewrk?
(三)There be的省略
例如：
（There’s） Nthing wrng with the machine.
(Is there )Anything I can d fr yu?
(四)祈使句和感嘆句中的省略，祈使句通常省略主語yu
例如：Clse the windw!
Dn’t be afraid!
Yu read the text!
What a wide river ( it is)!
(五)在某些虛擬語氣中可以省略shuld
例如：
He rdered that the sldiers ( shuld) put ut the lights immediately.
It is imprtant that we (shuld) study science and technlgy.
（六）介詞在某些詞組中的省略 *
【例題精講】
1. The percentage f wmen wh wuld stay at hme full-time, ________ they culd affrd it, drpped frm 39 percent in 1981 t 31 percent in this survey.
A. ifB. untilC. even ifD. as
考點： 狀語從句
分析： “那些全職待在家里的媽媽們，……..他們能負擔(dān)起的話，”中間表示條件關(guān)系，意為“如果媽媽們能負擔(dān)得起話”，所以選擇if
2. Yu’ve switched the machine ff. I tld yu nt t, ________?
A. didn’t IB. haven’t yuC. will yu D. did I
考點： 反義疑問句
分析： 注意反義后句， I tld yu nt t， 所以用didn’t I
3. The cmpany wasted ________ investing in ut f date technlgy.
A. a millin pundB. millins f punds
C. several millins f pundD. a millin f punds
考點： 數(shù)詞
分析： 句意為“這個家公司浪費了幾百萬投資過時的技術(shù)” millins f +名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ 數(shù)詞+millin +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 選項C 中several 表示約數(shù)，相當(dāng)于數(shù)字，應(yīng)該為several millin pund 所以正確答案為 B millins f punds
4.Televisin has many advantages. It keep us ________ abut the ________ news, and als prvides entertainment in the hme.
A. infrmed; latestB. t knw; later C. learning; latterD. t think; late
考點： 非謂語動詞
分析： keep sb ding , 讓某人一直做某事
keep sb +非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞的形式取決于動詞和sb之間的關(guān)系
infrm 和sb之間的關(guān)系是被動，所以被告知infrmed
“the …….news”表示最新的信息，所以選擇latest
注意： latter 為形容詞，后者，反義詞—frmer 表示前者
later 為副詞，后來，稍后
latest 為形容詞，最新的 所以選A
5. It’s difficult t say ________ this prtrait was painted by.
A. hwB. whseC. thatD. wh
考點： 賓語從句連詞
分析： say 后接賓語， 賓語從句缺少by的賓語，所以選D
6. Helen had t pay extra at the airprt because she had ________.
A. much t luggageB. t many pieces f luggages
C. t much luggageD. t many luggages
考點：不可數(shù)名詞的修飾
分析： Henlen不得不付額外的費用，因為她有太多的行李。
注意： t much 表示“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞
much t 表示“太”修飾副詞或者形容詞 所以正確答案為A
7. ________, yu can’t cme in here unless yu’re a club member.
A. Strictly speakingB. Cnsidering carefully
C. Spken strictlyD. Carefully cnsidered
考點： 搭配
分析： “嚴格來說”應(yīng)該為Strictly speaking.
類似的表達“一般來說”， generally speaking （副詞+ 非謂語動詞）所以正確答案A
8. I’ll wait here until 6:00, s ________ here by then.
A. try and beB. trying t getC. yu t cmeD. t be sure t
reach
考點： 并列句
分析： s 為連詞，并列句，所以前后都是完整的句子， 選A 祈使句
9. Tny finished his meal, ________ the bill, and left the restaurant.
A. payingB. t checkC. checkingD. paid
考點： 動詞適當(dāng)形式
分析： 句中and 表示并列連詞，說明都是并列的謂語動詞sb did sth , did sth and did sth
10. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.
A. where sit the Eurpean leadersB. sit the Eurpean leaders
C. the Eurpean leaders there sitD. that the Eurpean leaders sit
考點： 倒裝句
分析，方位副詞或者介詞放在句首，需要全倒裝。謂語動詞提前 所以正確答案為B
【鞏固練習(xí)】
選擇最佳選項
1. When first ________ t the market, these prducts enjyed great success.
A. intrducing B. intrduced C. intrduce D. being intrduced
2. It shames me t say it, but I tld a lie when ________ at the meeting by my bss.
A. questining B. having questined C. questined D. t be questined
3. The man we fllwed suddenly stpped and lked as if ________ whether he was ging in the right directin.
A. seeing B. having seen C. t have seen D. t see
4. Generally speaking, ________ accrding t the directins, the drug has n side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when t take D. when t be taken
5. Unless ________ t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
6. When ________, the museum will be pen t the public next year.
A. cmpleted B. cmpleting C. being cmpleted D. t be cmpleted
7. Thugh ________ mney, his parents man-aged t send him t university.
A. lacked B. lacking f C. lacking D. lacked in
8. The research is s designed that nce ________ nthing can be dne t change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
9. -- Yu 're always wrking. Cme n, let's g shpping.
-- ________ yu ever want t d is ging shpping.
A. Anything B. Smething C. All D. That
10. Is this the reasn ________ at the meeting fr his carelessness in his wrk?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. hw he explained D. why he explained
【答案】1-5 BCDBA 6-10 AADCA
課堂訓(xùn)練：
選擇最佳選項
11. What surprised me was nt what he said but ________ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
12. It is easy t d the repair. ________ yu need is a hammer and sme nails.
A. Smething B. All C. Bth D. Everything
13. That's an unpleasant thing t say abut yur father after ________ he's dne fr yu.
A. smething B. anything C. all D. that
14. As yu've never been there befre, I'll have smene ________ yu the way.
A. t shw B. shw C. shwing D. shwed
15. -- I'll be away n a business trip. Wuld yu mind lking after my cat?
-- Nt at all, ________.
A. I have n time B. I'd rather nt C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy t
16. -- Des yur brther intend t study German?
-- Yes, he intends ________.
A. / B. t C. s D. that
17. -- Wuld yu like t g t the Grand Theatre with me tnight?
-- ________ .
A. Yes, I'd like t g t the Grand Theatre
B. I'd like t, but I have an exam tmrrw
C. N, I wn't
D. That's right
18. --Yu shuld have thanked her befre yu left.
--I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I culdn't find her anywhere.
A. t d B. t C. ding D. ding t
19. ________ it rain tmrrw, we wuld have t put ff the visit t the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Shuld C. Wuld D. Will
20. ________ fr the free tickets, I wuld nt have gne t the films s ften.
A. If it is nt B. Were C. Had it nt been D. If they were nt
閱讀
There are times when yu find yurself unable t wrk ut a prblem. It is at this __31__ that the way in which yu use yur teacher is imprtant. With a gd teacher, such times shuld be less _-32__ than with a bad ne; s the wrse the teacher, the mre respnsibility yu have fr yur __33__! Whatever yur luck in this __34__, ne thing is mst significant and stays the same. Whatever the quality f teaching yu __35__: if there is smething yu dn’t understand, yu must ask, again and again if necessary, until yu d understand it –fully. __36__ thugh this may seem, it is almst unbelievable hw many peple wuld rather sit in silent __37__ than admit nt understanding. T behave in such a way is the nly truly __38__ thing a student can d; it’s a false frm f pride, which is the mst useless, damaging quality anyne can have, t say nthing f a student! __39__, regard yur teacher as a guide r even a friend and d nt sit __40__ wndering what he’s ging n abut.
31. A. curseB. pintC. thughtD. pprtunity
32. A. luckyB. remteC. frequentD. cmfrtable
33. A. mdB. imageC. intentinD. success
34. A. fieldB. peridC. respectD. directin
35. A. fferB. describe C. arrangeD. receive
36. A. LikelyB. ObviusC. DifficultD. Suitable
37. A. ignranceB. depressinC. nervusnessD. disapprval
38. A. safeB. simpleC. strangeD. stupid
39. A. OtherwiseB. FurthermreC. TherefreD. Nevertheless
40. A. quietlyB. hnestlyC. separatelyD. gently
【答案】11-15 AACBD 16-20 BBBBC
31-35 BCDCD 36-40 BADCA
一、重點詞匯復(fù)習(xí)
二、高中省略（ellipsis）的重點
課后鞏固
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
An Adapted Transcript frm Matilda H's Ted Speech
In China, where everyne and everything is in a hurry, yu need t utperfrm ver 1.3 billin ther peple t build a better life. When it cmes t fd, impatience can have serius cnsequences. In the (43) t grw mre, sell mre, 4,000 years f agriculture in a cuntry f rich natural resurces is spiled by the veruse f chemicals and pesticides. The stries arund fd are (44) and smewhat verwhelming, and I tld myself it's time t bring a mindful patience int the impatience.
When I say mindful patience, I mean knwing hw t act while waiting. And s, while I wait fr the day when a sustainable fd system becmes a reality in China, I launched ne f China's first nline farmers market t bring lcal, rganically grwn (45) t families. When we went (46) , we had n fruit and hardly any meat t sell, as nne that was sent t the lab passed ur zer tlerance test twards pesticides, chemicals, antibitics and hrmnes. I tld ur (47) emplyees that we wuld nt give up until we've met every lcal farmer in China.
Tday, we (48) types f fd frm 57 lcal farmers. As a matter f fact, nly tw hurs away frm Shanghai, n an island that even Ggle Maps was nt able t lcate, we fund a place where cws eat grass and ram free under the blue sky. Besides, we deliver ur custmers’ (49) in as fast as three hurs n electric vehicles, and we use reusable bxes t (50) ur envirnmental ftprint.
I have n dubt that ur fferings will cntinue t grw, but it will take time, and I knw a lt mre peple are needed t (51) the future f gd fd. S last year, I funded China's first fd tech acceleratr and VC platfrm t help start-ups.
S, yu may still ask: Why are yu trying t build a sustainable fd system by driving a patient mvement in a cuntry where it’s almst a crime t take it slw? Because, we d nt inherit the earth frm ur ancestrs. We (52) it frm ur children.
【答案】43-47 GBAHD 48-52 JCIEK
【解析】
43.考察名詞。In the haste t d sth. 匆忙做某事，前文提到在中國，萬事萬物都處于匆忙的狀態(tài)之下，而在生產(chǎn)食品方面的缺少耐心會帶來嚴重的后果，所以選G
44.考查形容詞。根據(jù)前一句提到為了生長乃至賣得更多，化學(xué)藥品以及殺蟲劑在中國被過度使用，并且與and后的verwhelming相對應(yīng)，故選B
45.考查名詞。prduce除了動詞生產(chǎn)的意思以外，還可以做名詞表示產(chǎn)品。此句句意為，我發(fā)起了中國第一家線上農(nóng)民市場從而將當(dāng)?shù)赜袡C生長的產(chǎn)品帶入家庭之中。選A
46.考查形容詞。句意為當(dāng)我們的項目上線的時候，我們沒有水果也幾乎沒有肉類可以售賣，選H
47.考查形容詞。根據(jù)前一句，我們可知作者的線上項目進展并不順利，所以此句是作者告訴他們緊張的員工們不要放棄，選D
48.考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，如今我們供應(yīng)240種食物，選J
49.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，我們使用電動車派送顧客的訂單，保證3小時以內(nèi)送達，選C
50.考查動詞。此處提到了reusable bxes可回收的盒子，可知與環(huán)保有關(guān)，最小化我們的碳足跡。選I
51.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意，我確信可提供的產(chǎn)品會持續(xù)增加，但是這需要時間，我也知道我們需要更多的人一起塑造健康食品的未來，選E
52.考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)前后句意，我們不是從祖先那里繼承地球，我們其實是從后代那里借用地球。brrw sth. frm sb. ，選K

III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrases that best fits the cntext
By the end f the 20 century, TV shw prducers had begun t tun t the cheapest perfrmers available--their audience. It seemed that anyne wh wanted fame culd（53） it. And sme peple wanted it far t much.
Richard and Mayumi Heene,（54） , launched a large balln 2,000 meters int the air and then called a TV netwrk t say that their six-year-ld sn, Falcn, was inside it. Planes were re-ruted and Denver Internatinal Airprt was briefly（55） . Hwever, Falcn was later fund t have been hiding in the family's garage the whle time. The “balln by” turned ut t be a hax(騙局) and the Heenes were（56） f ding it in the hpe f landing their wn reality TV. Instead, they gt a fine and a shrt sentence each-but they were certainly （57）
fr a while.
S d we want fame? Research suggests that a large number f us d. Accrding t ne recent survey, 30 percent f adults regularly daydream abut being famus and 40 percent f us expect t（58） sme kind f fame in ur lifetimes. Perhaps a better questin is: shuld we want t be famus? D we really want every（59） f ur private lives expsed n newspapers and discussed n televisin? Sme peple, such as talent shw cntestant Susan Byle, seem（60） t deal with this kind f pressure , despite their talent. Byle gained internatinal fame fr her extrardinary singing vice after appearing n TV talent shw Britain’s Gt Talent and her first album became the fastest-selling f all time in the UK. But the sudden fame didn't seem easy fr her at first, and after the final f the shw, Byle was（61） t private psychiatric clinic. Furthermre, peple wh achieve fame ften dn 't seem t like it nce they have it. A survey f celebrities fund that they wrry abut the press, critics, threatening letters, the lack f privacy and the（62） n their children. These are hardly wrries that （63） peple have t deal with. They als,（64） , wrry abut what wuld happen if they were n lnger famus. And there are plenty f peple t ask abut that. Take Dnat Dalrymple fr example, a fisherman wh rescued a by frm the sea and enjyed the media sptlight fr several mnths afterwards. When it ended, hwever, he（65） his jb as a tilet cleaner. "I knw I'm a nbdy. he said when the attentin had（66） .
When the persn has t g back t everyday life, there's a sense f（67） ,lss and being cheated ut f smething, says Dr Rbert Cancr f the New Yrk University Schl f Medicine.
53.A. envyB. intervalC. affrdD. get
exampleB. n the ther handC. in cntrastD.in cmparisn
55.A. shut dwnB. searched thrughC. sent ffD. lked int
56.A. chargedB. accusedC. cnvincedD. warned
57.A. supprtedB. ashamedC. crazyD. famus
58.A. invlveB. increaseC. beatD. experience
59.A. arrangementB. aspectC. varietyD. zne
60.A. terrificB. bad-tempered C. ill-equippedD. amazed
61.A. accessibleB. admittedC. usedD. crwded
62.A. weightB. influenceC. benefitD. energy
63.A. intelligentB. well-knwnC. cmmnD. cnsiderate
64.A. accidentallyB. frtunatelyC. irnicallyD. understandably
65.A. held upB. gave upC. decided nD. returned t
66.A. disappearedB. arisenC. been paidD. grwn
67.A. mderateB. achievementC. disappintmentD. directin
【答案】53-57 DAABD 58-62 DBCBB 63-67 CCDAC
【解析】
53.考查上下文聯(lián)系。上文提到節(jié)目制作人開始找普通的群眾去演出節(jié)目。因此這里指的是“看起來任何想要出名的人都能出名”，空后的“it”指代“出名”所以這里選擇D。
54.考查上下文聯(lián)系。上文提到了任何人都可以出名，下文提到這兩個人為了出名所做的事情，因此是在舉例證明前面的內(nèi)容。所以答案是A
55.考查詞義和句意。緊接上文，例子中提到的兩個人由于私自放飛氣球?qū)е潞桨嚓P(guān)閉，因此選擇A
56.考查詞義。由于兩人的行為造成了巨大的社會事故，因此兩人收到了指控。所以答案選擇B。
57.考查上下文聯(lián)系。兩人雖然受到了懲罰，但是也達到了自己的目的。他們的目的就是為了能夠出名，所以答案選擇D
58.考查上下文聯(lián)系。研究表明普通人都想出名。所以這里選擇D，表示“經(jīng)歷”。
59.考查詞義。成為名人有好處但是也有缺點。名人的很多私信隱私都會被暴露出來。這里指各個方面的隱私。因此答案算則B。
60.考查詞義。由于隱私受到大家的關(guān)注，有人能夠處理但是有人卻處理不當(dāng)。后面講到例子中的人曾經(jīng)去醫(yī)院接受過治療，很顯然她并不擅長處理這種情況，因此選擇C，表示“先天不足的”。
61.考查詞義。他不擅長處理這種被媒體曝光的情況，因此接受了治療，這是一個事實“be admitted t”，有承認的意思。因此答案為B
62.考查上下文聯(lián)系。這里講到的出名對于名人不好的影響，所以只能選擇B。
63.考查上下文聯(lián)系。這些煩惱都是名人的煩惱，而一般人是不會有這些煩惱的。因此選擇“cmmn”，表示普通人。
64.考查上下文聯(lián)系。前面提到由于出名這些名人非常的煩惱，但是后面又講到他們同時擔(dān)心自己不出名了會增么樣。這是一件非常諷刺的事情，因此答案是“C”。
65.考查上下文聯(lián)系。出名之后由于沒有后續(xù)的熱點所以很快就會失去關(guān)注，最后回到起點。所以這里指救人的人又回到之前的工作崗位上。
66.考查詞義。名氣過時之后就會沒人關(guān)注，因此這里表示名氣過時用A，“消失”。
67.考查詞義。從出名到無人關(guān)注，當(dāng)然會感到失望，因此答案是C。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read
(A)
The wner f an Alabama Chinese restaurant named “Gd Friend” sht at a custmer wh cmplained abut a fly in her eggrll Thursday night. The bullet narrwly missed 20-year-ld Birmingham resident Jatari Walker wh tld the Daily News she is scared by the entire experience.
“I can’t sleep,” she said Saturday afternn. “And since it happened, I’ve had n appetite.”
Walker rdered a cmbinatin platter and eggrll frm the Gd Friend Chinese and Seafd Restaurant n Dennisn Ave n Thursday evening. After paying her $7 bill she went back t her car and discvered a fly inside. “I thught I need t take this back,” she said.
The custmer went back and asked fr a repayment and said the wner Chun HinChing, 52, was unhappy with her because she annunced her discvery in frnt f ther custmers. After an argument he repaid the mney and Walker — wh is nw a frmer frequent custmer f the business — turned and walked t the exit.
That’s when Ching drew a handgun and fired a single sht ver her head.
“He just sht the gun at me and I ran,” she said, adding that she culd feel the bullet whiz（颼颼掠過）past her head.
Birmingham Plice Department spkesman Lt. Sean Edwards tld the News the wner was charged with attempted murder and was transprted t Jeffersn Cunty Jail n $100,000 bail（保釋金）.
Plice believe Ching intended t hit Walker with the bullet and missed. The bullet hit the tp f the dr frame f the take-ut business. “Ching did nt tell plice why he fired at Walker.” Edwards said, “Als, he did nt say why he had a weapn, but it was nt uncmmn fr stres in that neighbrhd.”
N ne was injured frm the gunsht, and calls placed t the restaurant Saturday afternn were nt answered.
68. What happened n Thursday night in Gd Friend Chinese and Seafd Restaurant?
A. A fire brke ut but luckily n ne was injured.
B. The restaurant wner refused t repay the mney.
C. The egg rlls caused sickness amng sme custmers.
D. A yung wman narrwly escaped being killed by a bullet.
69．Why did Walker g back t the restaurant after buying the fd？
A. Because she left her car key in the restaurant．
B. Because she discvered a fly in the egg rll．
C. Because she frgt t take the cmbinatin platter．
D. Because she fund the wner charged her t much．
70. The restaurant wner fired n Walker when___ .
A. she was abut t leave
B. she was arguing with him
C. she asked fr a repayment
D. she annunced her discvery
71. We can learn frm the passage that___ .
A. this is the first time fr Walker t buy fd frm Gd Friend Restaurant
B. the wner was unhappy with the cmplaint and refused t repay the mney
C. it is cmmn fr a restaurant wner in that neighbrhd t have a weapn
D. if smene had been hit，Ching'd have been charged with attempted murder．
【答案】68.D 69.B 70.A 71.C
【分析】
68. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句The bullet narrwly missed 20-year-ld Birmingham resident Jatari Walker wh tld the Daily News she is scarred by the entire experience?？芍狫atari Walker僥幸逃脫。故D正確．
69. B 細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的句子After paying her $7 bill she went back t her car and discvered a fly inside．可知因為她在雞蛋卷里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只蒼蠅．故B正確．
70. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句After an argument he repaid the mney and Walker-wh is nw a frmer frequent custmer f the business-turned and walked t the exit．及第五段可知她正要離開的時候．故A正確．
71. C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段He said Ching did nt say why he had a weapn but added it was nt uncmmn fr stres in that neighbrhd. 可知在那附近飯店主人擁有武器是正常的．故C正確．
(B)
Fr many health-cnscius peple, bread is a little slice f hell. Shelves f multigrain laves r friends passing arund surdugh(酵母面包) starters and attaching the wrd artisanal（手工藝 性的) t the ancient cmbinatin f yeast(酵母), flur and water-have led cnsumers t believe whle grain bread is healthier than industrial white bread. That trend has made fr a lt f expensive sandwiches.
Frtunately, a new study by researchers at the Weizmann Institute f Science is here t cut thrugh the cnfusin. In the study, published in Cell Metablism, researchers randmized 20 participants t cnsume either prcessed white bread r artisanal whle wheat surdugh in rder t cmpare the effects f each n the bdy.
Befre the study started, all participants cnsumed the same amunt f white and nnwhite bread fr several days. Then each grup ate, n average, at least 100 grams f bread--three t fur day fr ne week. After a tw-week break, the grups switched types fr anther bread-laden week. The ttal amunt f calries the participants cnsumed remained cnstant fr the duratin f the study.
The researchers were surprised by what they fund. "There were n clinically significant differences between the effects f these tw types f bread n whatever we measured, "said cmputatinal bilgist Eran Segal, senir authr f the study in a statement. Thse measured included glucse(葡萄糖) levels upn waking, fat and chlesterl(膽固醇) levels, the amunts f essential minerals in the bldstream and several indicatrs f tissue damage. Segal and clleagues examined 20 variables and fund nt ne ntable differences between the white bread eaters and the artisanal bread eaters. The key finding: It wasn't that bth breads had n effect n the bdy. Rather, they bth did equal damage. As it tums ut, half the participants had a higher glycemic respnse t industrial white bread, and half had the higher respnse t artisanal surdugh bread.
The researchers als fund that which bread was best fr yu can be predicted based n the bacteria present in yur bdy. They fund that the "prfile"the variety f bacterial species--crrelated with the glycemic respnse t each bread. The small size f the study means the results shuld be cnsidered preliminary. The researchers hpe t study these predictrs mre carefully as a ptential way t imprve nutritinal recmmendatins, says bilgist Avraham Levy anther study c-authr.
In shrt, the study prvides vital evidence that we need t stp judging each ther in the supermarket bread aisle.
75. Why des the authr use "frtunately"at the beginning f the secnd paragraph?
A. The study has made great breakthrughs in finding what matters in bread.
B. The study can deepen peple's understanding f the advantages f yeast.
C. The study is cnducted by researchers specializing in fd and nutritin.
D. The study shws yu needn't spend s much mney n whlegrain bread.
76. What can be cncluded frm the study mentined in the passage?
A. Bth white bread and nnwhite bread may d harm t ur health.
B. Peple respnd similarly t white bread but differently t nnwhite bread.
C. White bread and whlegrain bread prduce n immediate effect n bdy.
D. White bread eaters and artisanal bread eaters reprt different bdy respnses.
The findings need mre research because f .
A. the thery they are based n
the number f participants
C. the methd f the experiments
D. the duratin f the study
78.Which f the fllwing is the authr mst likely t agree with?
A. It's better t stick t ancient ways f making bread.
B. Supermarkets shuld label the bread that may d harm.
C. There is n need t chse bread due t its ingredients.
D. Bread must be free f bacteria fr the sake f ur health.
【答案】75D. 76.A 77.B 78.C
【解析】
75.根據(jù)后文研究成果表明“nt ne ntable differences between the white bread eaters and the artisanal bread eaters. ”可知兩種面包并沒有明顯差異，因此不需要花更多錢去買 whlegrain bread，選項D正確。
76.根據(jù)第四段“The key finding: It wasn't that bth breads had n effect n the bdy. Rather, they bth did equal damage.”可知選項A正確。
77.根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段“The small size f the study means the results shuld be cnsidered preliminary. ”可知選項B正確。
78.根據(jù)全文大意可知，兩種面包雖然成分不同，但對身體的效果是沒有明顯區(qū)別的，甚至都對身體有相同的傷害，與選項C“There is n need t chse bread due t its ingredients”表述的意思符合，其他三個選項在文中并無體現(xiàn)。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. Translatin (15%)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
83. 重要的是我們要學(xué)會明辨是非。（matter v.）
【答案】：What matters is that we shuld learn t tell right frm away
【解析】考點：重要的是…what matters is that的句型，明辨是非的翻法：tell right frm wrng
84. 現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的引進被證明是十分成功的。（prve）
【答案】The intrductin f mdern technlgy prved successful
【解析】考點：prve的用法，1. prve+名詞或代詞 2. prve+賓語+賓補（t be通?？梢允÷裕?3. prve sth t sb 4.prve+賓語從句
85. 實驗的失敗被認為是研究人員缺乏經(jīng)驗。(regard)
【答案】The failure f the experiment is regarded as the researcher’s lack f experience.
【解析】考點：be regarded as被認作為…，lack的用法，作及物動詞 lack sth，作名詞 the lack f，作形容詞 be lacking in
86. 直到被匆忙送進醫(yī)院他才意識到健康飲食的重要。（rush, aware）
【答案】He wasn’t aware f the imprtance f a healthy diet until he was rushed t hspital.
【解析】考點：詞組用法：be aware f意識到，be rushed t 被匆忙送到…，被急速送往…
87. 據(jù)報道，由于農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，不少農(nóng)戶從中獲益匪淺。（benefit）
【答案】It is reprted that due t develpment f farming technlgies, many farming families have benefited a lt frm it.
【解析】考點：據(jù)報道的句型：It is reprted that…，從…中獲益匪淺：benefit a lt frm…。拓展：開卷有益：benefit a lt frm reading bks
V. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 80-100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
高中的校園生活豐富多彩，有些人認為高中生應(yīng)多參加各種校內(nèi)外活動，也有人認為高中生還是應(yīng)該將精力放在學(xué)業(yè)上。請談?wù)勀銓Υ说目捶ā?br>【參考范文】
Cmparing the varius activities n campus with the imprtance f study, we shuld, in my pinin, keep a balance between bth f them.
It is necessary fr us t wrk hard as it is the mst imprtant thing a student shuld d. Besides learning, hwever, we culd als take part in all srts f activities, which culd widen ur view fr bth sciety and urselves. When it cmes t ur future, taking part in scial activities culd largely imprve ur physical and mental abilities, ding great gd t ur cmprehensive develpment.
Thus, there is n such rules that students shuld nly wrk hard r taking parting in activities. We shuld maintain a balance between them t have the best advantages t us.
預(yù)習(xí)思考.
觀察下列10個句子，你能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律？ 可以仿照著寫一寫。
1.I like the trees that \which were planted last spring.
=I like the trees planted last spring.
2.A letter which \that is written in pencil is hard t read.
=A letter written in pencil is hard t read.
3.Have yu bught the bk which /that was referred t last week?
=Have yu bught the bk referred t last week?
4.Finally he reached a lnely island that \which was cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld.
=Finally, he reached a lnely island cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld.
5.I like the secnd ftball match which /that was held last week.
=I like the secnd ftball match held last week.
The flwers which were planted last year are nw grw well.
=The flwers planted last year are nw grw well.
7.We all like the sngs which/ that are sung by Sngzuying.
=We all like the sngs sung by Sngzuying.
8.I heard a piece f gd news that/ which was annunced by ur mnitr.
=I heard a piece f gd news annunced by ur mnitr.
9. Many yung peple wh were well-educated headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
=Many yung well-educated peple headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
10.We hpe the measures t cntrl huse prices, which are taken by the gvernment, will succeed.
=We hpe the measures t cntrl huse prices, taken by the gvernment, will succeed.
be busy (in)ding
忙于做
ccupy neself (in) ding
從事于…
emply neself (in) ding
從事于
pass (in) ding
花…做…
have a hard time (in) ding
做…很難
prevent… (frm) ding
阻止…做
have difficulty (in) ding
做…有困難
spend… (in) ding
花…做…
have fun (in) ding
做…開心
stp… (frm) ding
阻止…做
have truble (in) ding
做…有麻煩
take …(in) ding
帶…去做…
lse n time (in) ding
不失時機做
waste… (in) ding
做…浪費
定語從句省略
狀語從句省略
名詞性從句省略
不定式t的省略
復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中t的省略
其他固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略
省略
A. prduce B. hrrible C. rders D. tense E. shape F. experienced
G. haste H. live I. minimize J. supply K. brrw

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