重慶市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考（10月）英語試卷（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫在答題卡上。
2．作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．Which kind f music des the wman prefer nw?
A．Rck and rll. B．Classical music. C．Jazz.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A business lunch. B．A lcal restaurant. C．A new meeting rm.
3．Hw much time did the wman prbably spend traveling t wrk?
A．I hur. B．1.5 hurs. C．3 hurs.
4．What did Alfie lve ding in the park?
A．Feeding ducks. B．Playing ftball. C．Swimming in the lake.
5．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Wear a banker’s suit. B．Bring his paintings with him. C．Arrive at the museum n time.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What des the wman want t d t the man?
A．Get him a Band-Aid. B．Take him t the hspital. C．Put his finger in cld water.
7．Hw des the wman sund?
A．curius. B．Angry. C．Wrried.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．Where are the speakers?
A．At a htel. B．At a travel cmpany. C．At a restaurant.
9．What did Mr. Jhnsn enjy abut his trip?
A．The service. B．The peple. C．The fd.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Brther and sister. C．Strangers.
11．Where des Jake wrk nw?
A．In Liverpl. B．In Lndn. C．In Birmingham.
12．Hw will Kate cntact Jake?
A．By calling him. B．By writing letters t him. C．By sending emails t him.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．What des the man d every day?
A．Feed the fish. B．Wash the fishbwl. C．Check the water quality.
14．Hw many fish des the man have in the fishbwl?
A．3. B．10. C．20.
15．What is prbably causing the fish’s strange behavir?
A．That the weather is t ht.
B．That there isn’t enugh light.
C．That there are t many fish in the bwl.
16．What will the man d next?
A．Call his animal dctr.
B．Visit the wman’s shp.
C．Order a special fan fr his fishbwl.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．What is the main gal f ECRN?
A．T prmte turism in Eurpe.
B．T help better use flat rf space.
C．T prvide electricity t rural areas.
18．What surprised the speaker abut the prject?
A．Hw much space can be used.
B．Hw much fd can be grwn.
C．Hw much pwer can be saved.
19．What can turists benefit frm the prject?
A．They will receive free stays.
B．They will be able t jin ECRN.
C．They will have a new travel experience.
20．What news will Gary reprt be abut?
A．Business. B．Travels. C．Sprts.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)
第一節(jié)(共19小題;每小題2.5分，滿分47.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Peple ften need t take sme medicine when they catch a cld r a cugh. Nw here are the instructins n hw t take medicine and stre it.
1. Hw ften shuld an adult take the tablet?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.D. Fur times a day.
2. Which kid is nt suitable t take the syrup?
A. An 8-mnth-ld kid.B. A 36-mnth-ld kid.
C. A 6-year-ld kid.D. An 18-year-ld teenager.
3. What is the recmmended amunt f hney fr a 10-year-ld child?
A. 1/2 teaspn.B. 1 teaspn.C. 2 teaspns.D. N hney
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要提供了關(guān)于感冒藥（包括藥片和糖漿）的使用劑量、適用年齡、存儲(chǔ)條件以及服用時(shí)間的詳細(xì)指導(dǎo)，同時(shí)還附加了關(guān)于蜂蜜用于緩解感冒和咳嗽的建議。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Cld medicine-tablet (藥片)”部分中的“Adults: One tablet a time. Take tw tablets in 24 hur.(成人每次服用一片，24小時(shí)內(nèi)服用兩片。)”可知，成人每天需要服用兩次藥片。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中“Cld medicine-syrup (糖漿)”部分中的“Kids under 2 years ld can’t take it.(2歲以下的孩子不能服用糖漿。)”可知，選項(xiàng)A“An 8-mnth-ld kid(8個(gè)月大的孩子)”顯然是屬于2歲以下的孩子，不適合服用糖漿。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中“Enclse (附)”部分中的“A full teaspn fr kids between 6 and 11 years ld, and tw teaspns fr kids frm 12 t 18 years ld.(6至11歲的兒童應(yīng)服用一茶匙，而12至18歲的兒童則應(yīng)服用兩茶匙。)”可知，6至11歲的孩子應(yīng)該服用一茶匙蜂蜜。因此，一個(gè)10歲的孩子推薦的蜂蜜量是一茶匙。故選B。
B
As a child, I was prud f my suthern rigin (身世). My wn vice shwed my family’s past and present —part nrthern Mississippi, part Tennessee, all suthern. There was n sund I lved mre than my grandmther’s accent (口音)—thick, sweet and warm.
While grwing up, I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities. During the embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbl f everything I thught I hated abut my life in the rural Suth. I feared it wuld stp me frm being a successful magazine writer, and I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”. S I killed a piece f myself. I’m nt ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else —change Emily’s accent.
I met Emily in cllege. She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs, and we became friends. She, unlike me, accepted her rts. Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, thinking it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre (忽視) the mistake.
Emily is tw years yunger and she cared abut my pinin. I advised her t be mre like me and hide her strng Manchester accent. I stressed (強(qiáng)調(diào)) that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. Nw, I see that it was actually abut making it reasnable t hide part f myself.
Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. Nw that I am grwn and have left the Suth, it’s imprtant t me.
4. What influenced the authr’s decisin t change her accent?
A. Her desire fr the nrthern accent.
B. Her anxiety t live in far-ff cities.
C. Her wish t hnr her grandmther.
D. Her dream f becming a successful writer.
5. Hw did the authr feel abut the mistake f Emily’s mther?
A. Annyed.B. Pleased.C. Ashamed.D. Surprised.
6. Why n earth did the authr try t change Emily’s accent?
A. T prve herself right.B. T help Emily be a reprter.
C. T imprve her influence.D. T prtect Emily’s self-cnfidence.
7. What message des the text want t cnvey?
A. Stay true t yur rts.B. Never d things by halves.
C. Hld n t yur dreams.D. Never judge a persn by his accent.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，講述了自己對于南方口音和身份認(rèn)同的態(tài)度變化，以及這一變化對作者與他人的關(guān)系、自我認(rèn)知等方面的影響。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“During the embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbl f everything I thught I hated abut my life in the rural Suth. I feared it wuld stp me frm being a successful magazine writer, and I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”.(在“少年”與“成人”之間那段令人尷尬的過渡期里，我的口音成了我厭惡鄉(xiāng)村南方生活的一切的象征。我擔(dān)心它會(huì)阻礙我成為一名成功的雜志作家，讓我說話不夠“洋氣”。)”可知，作者提到自己擔(dān)心口音會(huì)阻礙她成為一名成功的雜志作家，因此她決定改變自己的口音。這表明作者改變口音的決定是受到她成為成功作家的夢想的影響。故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, thinking it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre (忽視) the mistake.(在我們友誼的早期，她母親問我是哪里人，以為我是北方人。那一刻，我覺得自己的努力得到了回報(bào)，甚至想忽略這個(gè)誤會(huì)。)”可知，作者覺得自己的努力得到了回報(bào)，甚至想要忽略這個(gè)誤會(huì)，因此作者對艾米莉母親的誤會(huì)感到高興。故選B，
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“I advised her t be mre like me and hide her strng Manchester accent. I stressed (強(qiáng)調(diào)) that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. Nw, I see that it was actually abut making it reasnable t hide part f myself.(我勸她多向我學(xué)習(xí)，掩飾自己濃重的曼徹斯特口音。在大學(xué)的幾年里，我經(jīng)常取笑她的元音發(fā)音，以此來強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。我告訴自己，我是在幫她實(shí)現(xiàn)成為記者的夢想?，F(xiàn)在回想起來，那其實(shí)是在為自己的掩飾行為尋找合理的借口。)”可知，作者一直建議Emily改變口音，自己告訴自己是想幫助Emily成為一名記者。但是，其實(shí)作者是想為自己的掩飾行為尋找合理的借口，也就是想證明自己是正確的。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. Nw that I am grwn and have left the Suth, it’s imprtant t me.(祖母Carlyn曾告訴我：“孩子，別忘了你的出身?！爆F(xiàn)在我真正理解了這句話。許多事情已從記憶中淡去，但這件事卻以令人不適的清晰度留在我的腦海中。如今，我已長大成人，離開了南方，這件事對我來說至關(guān)重要。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷，講述了自己曾經(jīng)因?yàn)槟戏娇谝舳员?，想要改變自己的口音來迎合別人的期待，但最終意識(shí)到應(yīng)該忠于自己的出身和身份認(rèn)同。文章結(jié)尾處作者提到祖母的話“別忘了你的出身”，以及自己現(xiàn)在真正理解了這句話的含義，表明作者已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到忠于自己的出身和身份認(rèn)同的重要性。因此，本文想要傳達(dá)的信息是忠于自己的出身，不要因?yàn)橥饨绲膲毫蚱诖淖冏约?。故選A。
C
Keeping a language alive can strengthen peple’s feeling f self and mst imprtantly help t save a whle culture. This is prbably why a grup f Cherkee music artists decided t make a music album nly in the Cherkee language, a very rare Native American language.
The album (專輯), titled DOAP a V and prnunced “Ah” “Nuh” “Duh” “Nah” “Lees” “Gi”, means “Perfrmers” in English. It includes a variety f mdern styles, such as Pp, Reggae, Cuntry, Heavy Metal, Hip Hp, and Flk. With a planned release (發(fā)布) date f Labr Day weekend, the recrd cmpany is using the Natinal Cherkee Hliday t make this album as well-knwn as pssible.
Jeremy Charles, a key figure in starting this album, has said that the “music will bring attentin t Cherkee artists and speakers, and help mre peple arund the wrld learn abut ur culture and language.” He hpes the album will encurage the next generatin f Cherkee language learners. With 12 Cherkee artists frm ages 14 t 50, yu can see hw this album will d a lt t spread Cherkee music and can inspire peple f any age t create music that cnnects with their rts.
Prjects like the DOAP a V album bring a mdern way t revitalize the Cherkee language and culture and encurage a yunger audience t jin in and start learning the language. On average, a native language is lst frever every tw weeks, and these peple want t make sure that the Cherkee language isn’t ne f them.
8 What can we learn abut the album frm Paragraph 2?
A. It has varius musical styles.B. It is titled Perfrmers in English.
C. It sings high praise f Labr Day.D. It was shwn t the public by chance.
9. What’s Jeremy Charles’s expectatin f the album?
A. It will satisfy the fans’ demand fr pp music.
B. It can help the 12 artists becme famus vernight.
C. It will make a lt f mney fr the recrd cmpany.
D. It can increase the yuth’s interest in the Cherkee language.
10. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “revitalize” in the last paragraph?
A. Translate.B. Review.C. Renew.D. Create.
11. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Alarming! The Cherkee Language is Dying
B Amazing! An 8th Grader is Releasing an Album
C. Bringing Music t Life with Mdern Technlgy
D. Saving a Language Thrugh the Pwer f Music
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了一群Cherkee族音樂藝術(shù)家專門用高度瀕危的印第安語言Cherkee語制作一張音樂專輯，以此來保護(hù)這種語言。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“It includes a variety f mdern styles, such as Pp, Reggae, Cuntry, Heavy Metal, Hip Hp, and Flk.. (它是由一系列的當(dāng)代音樂風(fēng)格組成，包括流行音樂，雷鬼音樂，鄉(xiāng)村音樂，重金屬音樂，嘻哈和民間音樂)”可在，這張專輯有各種各樣的音樂風(fēng)格。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Jeremy Charles, a key figure in starting this album, has said that the “music will bring attentin t Cherkee artists and speakers, and help mre peple arund the wrld learn abut ur culture and language.” He hpes the album will encurage the next generatin f Cherkee language learners. (Jeremy Charles是這張專輯的關(guān)鍵人物，他說，“這張專輯將讓切羅基族藝術(shù)家和演講者成為焦點(diǎn)，并增加我們在全世界的文化和語言的曝光度。”他希望這張專輯能夠激勵(lì)下一代人學(xué)習(xí)Cherkee語)”可知，Jeremy Charles希望這張專輯可以增加年輕人對Cherkee語的興趣。故選D。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測題。由畫線單詞下文“encurage a yunger audience, t get invlved and start learning the Cherkee language(鼓勵(lì)年輕觀眾參與進(jìn)來，開始學(xué)習(xí)Cherkee語)”可知，這些項(xiàng)目鼓勵(lì)年輕觀眾開始學(xué)習(xí)Cherkee語，這說明這些項(xiàng)目能振興語言和文化，即恢復(fù)語言和文化，由此可推知，劃線單詞revitalizing與C項(xiàng)“Renew (恢復(fù))”意思相近，故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Keeping a language alive can strengthen peple’s feeling f self and mst imprtantly help t save a whle culture. This is prbably why a grup f Cherkee music artists decided t make a music album nly in the Cherkee language, a very rare Native American language.(保持一種語言的活力可以增強(qiáng)人們的認(rèn)同感，最重要的是可以保存整個(gè)文化。這可能就是為什么一群Cherkee族音樂藝術(shù)家決定專門用這種高度瀕危的印第安語言Cherkee語制作一張音樂專輯)”可知，文章主要講述了一群Cherkee族音樂藝術(shù)家專門用高度瀕危的印第安語言Cherkee語制作一張音樂專輯，以此來保護(hù)這種語言，D項(xiàng)“通過音樂的力量來保護(hù)語言”適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選D。
D
F. Sctt Fitzgerald was a famus American writer knwn fr his incredible stries. Brn n September 24, 1896, he was nce a student f St. Paul Academy, the Newman Schl and attended Princetn University fr a shrt while. In 1917, he jined the army and was sent t Alabama, where he met his future wife, Zelda Sayre. He wanted t earn mney t impress Zelda and his life with her was full f great happiness.
This Side f Paradise, his first nvel, was published in 1920. Encuraged by its success, Fitzgerald began t spend mre time n his writing. Then he cntinued with the nvel The Beautiful and Damned (1922), a cllectin (作品集) f shrt stries Tales f the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brught him praise frm the literary wrld. Yet this successful nvel failed t give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published anther cllectin f shrt stries All the Sad Yung Men.
Zelda had served as a majr inspiratin fr several f Fitzgerald’s characters, like Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby, reflecting Zelda’s beauty and charm. Hwever, by 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdwn and went t a Swiss clinic. This caused Fitzgerald deep emtinal pain, which deeply influenced his creative prcess and the themes f his wrks. During this perid, he cmpleted anther nvel Tender Is the Night (1934), mirrring Zelda’s struggles with mental health. As her illness gt wrse, he gt ttally addicted t alchl (酒精), which made it harder fr him t write regularly.
With the help and supprt f Sheila Graham, his dear friend, during his struggles with alchl, Fitzgerald cntinued t write shrt stries, essays and articles, reflecting his thughts n sciety, culture, and his persnal experiences. On December 21, 1940, he passed away in Hllywd, Califrnia.
12. Hw many nvels written by Fitzgerald are mentined in the passage?
A. 7B. 6C. 5D. 4
13. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder t describe Fitzgerald’s life?
a．He became addicted t drinking. b．He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c．He published his first nvel. d．The Great Gatsby wn high praise.
e．Zelda had her first mental breakdwn. f．He jined the army and met Zelda.
A. f-c-e-a-b-dB. b-e-a-f-c-dC. f-d-e-c-b-aD. b-f-c-d-e-a
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Fitzgerald had made much mney when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B. Fitzgerald was well educated and rich befre he jined the army.
C. Fitzgerald was deeply influenced by his wife in his literary creatin.
D. Fitzgerald stpped creating any wrks after becming addicted t alchl.
15. The passage is prbably fllwed by a cncluding paragraph abut ______.
A. Zelda’s persnal life and marriageB. Zelda’s mental illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s influence n the literary wrldD. Fitzgerald’s lasting friendship with Graham
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述了F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的生活和創(chuàng)作歷程。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“This Side f Paradise, his first nvel, was published in 1920. Encuraged by its success, Fitzgerald began t spend mre time n his writing. Then he cntinued with the nvel The Beautiful and Damned (1922), a cllectin (作品集) f shrt stries Tales f the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brught him praise frm the literary wrld.(他的第一部小說《人間天堂》于1920年出版。受到成功的鼓舞，菲茨杰拉德開始把更多的時(shí)間花在寫作上。之后，他繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作小說《美麗與詛咒》（1922）、短篇小說集《爵士時(shí)代的故事》（1922）和戲劇《蔬菜》（1923）。但他最大的成功是1925年出版的《了不起的蓋茨比》，這本書很快為他贏得了文學(xué)界的贊譽(yù)”和“Then, in 1926, he published anther cllectin f shrt stries All the Sad Yung Men.(然后，在1926年，他出版了另一部短篇小說集《所有悲傷的年輕人》)”及第三段“During this perid, he cmpleted anther nvel Tender Is the Night (1934)(在此期間，他完成了另一部小說《夜色溫柔》（1934）)”可知，在短文中提及了菲茨杰德拉的6部小說。故選B項(xiàng)。
13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“F. Sctt Fitzgerald was a famus American writer knwn fr his incredible stries. Brn n September 24, 1896, he was nce a student f St. Paul Academy (F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德是一位著名的美國作家，以其令人難以置信的故事而聞名。他出生于1896年9月24日，曾是圣保羅學(xué)院的學(xué)生)”。根據(jù)第一段“In 1917 he jined the army(1917年，他參軍了)”，第二段“This side f paradise, his first nvel, was published in 1920.(他的第一部小說《天堂的這一面》于1920年出版)”。根據(jù)第二段“But his greatest success was the nvel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925(但他最成功的作品是1925年出版的小說《了不起的蓋茨比》)”，第三段“Hwever, by 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdwn and went t a Swiss clinic.(然而，到了1930年，他的妻子第一次精神崩潰，去了瑞士的一家診所)”，第三段“As her illness gt wrse, he gt ttally addicted t alchl (酒精).(隨著她的病情加重，他完全染上了酒癮)”可知，正確的順序?yàn)閎-f-c-d-e-a。故選D
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hwever, by 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdwn and went t a Swiss clinic. This caused Fitzgerald deep emtinal pain, which deeply influenced his creative prcess and the themes f his wrks.(然而，到了1930年，他的妻子第一次精神崩潰，去了瑞士的一家診所。這給菲茨杰拉德帶來了深刻的情感痛苦，深刻影響了他的創(chuàng)作過程和作品的主題)”可推知，菲茨杰拉德的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作深受妻子的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“With the help and supprt f Sheila Graham, his dear friend, during his struggles with alchl, Fitzgerald cntinued t write shrt stries, essays and articles, reflecting his thughts n sciety, culture, and his persnal experiences. On December 21, 1940, he passed away in Hllywd, Califrnia.(在好友希拉·格雷厄姆的幫助和支持下，菲茨杰拉德在與酒精的斗爭中繼續(xù)寫短篇小說、散文和文章，反映了他對社會(huì)、文化和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的思考。1940年12月21日，他在加州好萊塢去世)”可知，文章回顧了Fitzgerald的生活和創(chuàng)作歷程，因此接下來可能討論他對文學(xué)界的影響。故選C。
E
Hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup, has been gaining ppularity in recent years. There are nw many mre styles t chse frm. T satisfy the different tastes f tday’s yuth, sellers are adding fancy (花哨的), mdern tuches t this ancient clthing.
Sme hanfu clthes have a clrful and shiny lk because special pwders are pressed int the clth. Mdern materials like chiffn, which is light and sft, are als used in hanfu. Shiny decratins, called paillettes, are added t the dresses t make them sparkle.
Althugh the yung fans f hanfu generally agree there’s n need t strictly fllw the ancient rules, their pinins differ greatly. Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is nly a kind f clthing. She can match hanfu frm different dynasties tgether, r with mdern clthing, accrding t her wn preferences. Hwever, the shape f each piece f hanfu she wears shuld still fllw histry. Da Fan, 24, sees it differently. She said clthing with fancy and verused mdern decratins can’t be seen as hanfu at all.
Meanwhile, fans disagree n hw ften ne shuld wear the clthing. Qing Zhi wears hanfu every day, while Wu Yue, anther hanfu fan, said the clthing shuld nt be wrn daily.
In Wu’s view, hanfu shuld be saved fr special events like festivals and weddings. “Only when it has a purpse, des hanfu have real life,” she said.
Han Hua, a fellw frm Chngyang Research Institute fr Financial Studies at Renmin University f China, views the adaptatin (改造) t hanfu as natural. “I think peple dressed in hanfu can have their wn chices, whether sticking t the very traditinal style, r whether having them mdernized,” she said. “Bth sides are OK, r there may even be a third side that intrduces sme mdern elements, r sme Western elements int hanfu. I’m ttally fine with that. I nly hpe that there wn’t be any arguments, and there will be respect fr each ther’s chices.”
16. What d we knw abut hanfu frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It changes with mdern times.B. It feels nice and is easy t wear.
C. It attracts peple f different ages.D. There are strict rules fr making it.
17. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The histry f hanfu.B. The debate ver hanfu’s adaptatin.
C. Sme rules f matching hanfu.D. Different views n the ppularity f hanfu.
18 What des Wu Yue think f hanfu?
A. It desn’t fit with mdern living.B. It is acceptable fr peple t wear it daily.
C. It is a gd chice fr special events.D. Mdern decratins make it mre lively.
19. What can we infer frm Han Hua’s wrds?
A. Different frms f hanfu can live tgether.
B. It is hard t predict the develpment f hanfu.
C. Hanfu helps pass n traditinal Chinese culture.
D. Adding Western elements t hanfu is the best chice.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了漢服近年來在年輕人中的流行情況、不同的審美趨勢、穿著頻率的爭議以及人們對漢服改造的看法。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“T satisfy the different tastes f tday’s yuth, sellers are adding fancy (花哨的), mdern tuches t this ancient clthing.(為了滿足當(dāng)今青年多樣化的審美需求，賣家們在這類古老服飾中加入了花哨、現(xiàn)代的元素。)”可知，為了滿足現(xiàn)代青年的不同口味，賣家在漢服中加入了現(xiàn)代元素。而第二段“Sme hanfu clthes have a clrful and shiny lk because special pwders are pressed int the clth. Mdern materials like chiffn, which is light and sft, are als used in hanfu. Shiny decratins, called paillettes, are added t the dresses t make them sparkle.(一些漢服色彩鮮艷、閃閃發(fā)光，因?yàn)椴剂现袎喝肓颂厥獾姆勰?。漢服還使用了像雪紡這樣輕盈柔軟的現(xiàn)代材料。裙裝上還添加了名為亮片的閃亮裝飾，使其熠熠生輝。)”則描述了漢服中使用的現(xiàn)代材料和裝飾，這些都表明漢服正在隨著現(xiàn)代時(shí)代而變化。故選A。
【17題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Althugh the yung fans f hanfu generally agree there’s n need t strictly fllw the ancient rules, their pinins differ greatly. Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is nly a kind f clthing. She can match hanfu frm different dynasties tgether, r with mdern clthing, accrding t her wn preferences. Hwever, the shape f each piece f hanfu she wears shuld still fllw histry. Da Fan, 24, sees it differently. She said clthing with fancy and verused mdern decratins can’t be seen as hanfu at all.(盡管年輕的漢服愛好者普遍認(rèn)為沒有必要嚴(yán)格遵守古代的規(guī)則，但他們的意見卻大相徑庭。大學(xué)生青芷表示，漢服只是一種服飾。她可以根據(jù)自己的喜好，將不同朝代的漢服混搭，或是與現(xiàn)代服飾搭配。然而，她所穿的每一件漢服的款式仍應(yīng)遵循歷史。24歲的大凡則持不同看法。她說，那些裝飾花哨、過度使用現(xiàn)代元素的服飾根本不能被視為漢服。)”可知，第三段首先提到年輕的漢服愛好者對于是否需要嚴(yán)格遵守古代規(guī)則存在分歧，接著通過兩位不同觀點(diǎn)的人（青芷和大凡）的表述，展示了關(guān)于漢服改進(jìn)的爭論。故選B。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“In Wu’s view, hanfu shuld be saved fr special events like festivals and weddings. “Only when it has a purpse, des hanfu have real life,” she said.(在吳悅看來，漢服應(yīng)該只在節(jié)日、婚禮等特殊場合穿著?！爸挥挟?dāng)它有了特定的用途，漢服才有了真正的生命力，”她說。)”可知，吳悅表示漢服應(yīng)該為特殊場合保留，如節(jié)日和婚禮，并說“只有當(dāng)它有了特定的用途，漢服才有了真正的生命力”。因此，她認(rèn)為漢服是參加特殊活動(dòng)的不錯(cuò)選擇。故選C。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Han Hua, a fellw frm Chngyang Research Institute fr Financial Studies at Renmin University f China, views the adaptatin (改造) t hanfu as natural.“I think peple dressed in hanfu can have their wn chices, whether sticking t the very traditinal style, r whether having them mdernized,” she said. “Bth sides are OK, r there may even be a third side that intrduces sme mdern elements, r sme Western elements int hanfu. I’m ttally fine with that. I nly hpe that there wn’t be any arguments, and there will be respect fr each ther’s chices.”(中國人民大學(xué)重陽金融研究院研究員韓華認(rèn)為，對漢服的改進(jìn)是自然而然的事情?！拔艺J(rèn)為穿漢服的人可以有自己的選擇，無論是堅(jiān)持非常傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)格，還是將其現(xiàn)代化，”她說，“兩方面都可以，甚至可能有第三種方式，將現(xiàn)代元素或西方元素融入漢服。我完全沒問題。我只希望不要有任何爭論，大家能尊重彼此的選擇?！?”可知，韓華在文章最后一段提到：“我認(rèn)為穿漢服的人可以有自己的選擇，無論是堅(jiān)持非常傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)格，還是將其現(xiàn)代化，兩方面都可以，甚至可能有第三種方式，將現(xiàn)代元素或西方元素融入漢服。我完全沒問題。我只希望不要有任何爭論，大家能尊重彼此的選擇?！边@表明她認(rèn)為不同形式的漢服，包括傳統(tǒng)的、現(xiàn)代化的以及融入西方元素的，都可以并存，并且人們應(yīng)該尊重彼此的選擇。因此，我們可以從韓華的話中推斷出不同形式的漢服可以并存。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Overcming Scial Anxiety
Almst all f yu have had anxiety attacks at sme pint f yur lives. Overcming scial anxiety is necessary fr an individual. ____20____ The belw-mentined tips will help yu t vercme yur scial anxiety in a better way.
Prepare yurself in yur mind. Dn’t let the fear f embarrassment defeat yu in scial settings. Yu can prepare yurself with sme scenaris (設(shè)想). ____21____ If yu are prepared fr the wrst things, and yu knw what t d in thse mments, yu’ll naturally get the cnfidence t remain calm and manage the situatin.
____22____ The way yu think makes a strng influence n the way yu feel. Understanding that yu can cntrl the way yu think is an imprtant step in defeating scial anxiety. When thughts like “I’m ging t fail” cme t yur mind, try replacing them with mre realistic and calmer thughts. Try telling yurself that yu are able and cnfident enugh t fight thse negative thughts.
Try t speak up. Ensure yu always talk in a reasnably luder vice. It is gd t talk abut ht events. If yu have a special interest, try t talk mre abut it s that beginners as wells as experts can understand yu. ____23____
Practice distracting (分散) yur attentin. It will help yu cncentrate n smething else when yur anxiety starts t build up. ____24____ Then yu will nt get time t think abut yur wrries and will feel cnfident talking abut it. Yu will find yurself actually enjying the scial situatin instead f running away frm it.
A. Develp a psitive attitude.
B. Try sticking t yur thughts.
C. Yu can als cllect amusing stries r jkes t tell.
D. Yu can start reading a bk r get busy with a hbby.
E. T vercme this, it’s imprtant t step ut f yur cmfrt zne.
F. In this way, yu can ensure that yu’re ready fr any challenging situatins.
G. Nt ding s can create plenty f breaks in relatinships at hme and in wrk.
【答案】20. G 21. F 22. A 23. C 24. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何克服社交焦慮提供了實(shí)用的建議和方法，旨在幫助讀者理解并應(yīng)對社交焦慮問題。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Almst all f yu have had anxiety attacks at sme pint f yur lives. Overcming scial anxiety is necessary fr an individual.(你們幾乎所有人在生活中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻都經(jīng)歷過焦慮發(fā)作。對于個(gè)人而言，克服社交焦慮是必要的。)”可知，我們每個(gè)人都經(jīng)歷過焦慮，而克服社交焦慮是非常有必要的。選項(xiàng)G“Nt ding s can create plenty f breaks in relatinships at hme and in wrk.(不這樣做可能會(huì)在家庭和工作關(guān)系中造成許多裂痕。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出克服社交焦慮才能在家庭和工作中不造成裂痕。故選G。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Prepare yurself in yur mind. Dn’t let the fear f embarrassment defeat yu in scial settings. Yu can prepare yurself with sme scenaris (設(shè)想).(在心理上做好準(zhǔn)備。不要讓對尷尬的恐懼在社交場合中擊敗你。你可以通過設(shè)想一些場景來為自己做好準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，作者建議我們可以通過設(shè)想一些場景從而在心理上做好準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)F“In this way, yu can ensure that yu’re ready fr any challenging situatins.(這樣，你可以確保自己準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對任何具有挑戰(zhàn)性的情況。)”中的“in this way”指的正是上文提到的“Yu can prepare yurself with sme scenaris”，內(nèi)容上保持一致。故選F。
【22題詳解】
空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“The way yu think makes a strng influence n the way yu feel. Understanding that yu can cntrl the way yu think is an imprtant step in defeating scial anxiety. When thughts like “I’m ging t fail” cme t yur mind, try replacing them with mre realistic and calmer thughts. Try telling yurself that yu are able and cnfident enugh t fight thse negative thughts.(你的思維方式對你的感受有著強(qiáng)烈的影響。理解你可以控制自己的思維方式是擊敗社交焦慮的重要一步。當(dāng)“我要失敗了”這樣的想法浮現(xiàn)在腦海中時(shí)，試著用更現(xiàn)實(shí)、更冷靜的想法去取代它們。試著告訴自己，你有足夠的能力和自信去對抗那些消極的想法。)”可知，作者在本段內(nèi)容中建議讀者要有積極的態(tài)度來對抗消極的想法。選項(xiàng)A“Develp a psitive attitude.(培養(yǎng)積極態(tài)度。)”是本段內(nèi)容的概括。故選A。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“It is gd t talk abut ht events. If yu have a special interest, try t talk mre abut it s that beginners as wells as experts can understand yu.(談?wù)摕衢T事件是有益的。如果你有特別的興趣，試著多談?wù)勊?，以便初學(xué)者和專家都能理解你。)”可知，作者提議了一些可以談的話題，比如熱門事件或者自己感興趣的事情。選項(xiàng)C“Yu can als cllect amusing stries r jkes t tell.(你也可以收集有趣的故事或笑話來講。)”與上文內(nèi)容相符，指的都是我們可以談?wù)摰囊恍┰掝}。故選C。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Practice distracting (分散) yur attentin. It will help yu cncentrate n smething else when yur anxiety starts t build up.(練習(xí)分散注意力。當(dāng)你的焦慮開始累積時(shí)，它會(huì)幫助你專注于其他事情。)”可知，作者建議我們可以練習(xí)分散注意力從而專注于其他事情。選項(xiàng)D“Yu can start reading a bk r get busy with a hbby.(你可以開始讀一本書或忙于一個(gè)愛好。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，建議我們可以讀一本書或忙于一個(gè)愛好。同時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D中的“start”與空后“Then yu will nt get time t think abut yur wrries and will feel cnfident talking abut it. (然后你就沒有時(shí)間去想你的擔(dān)憂了，并且會(huì)自信地談?wù)撍?”中的“then”保持一致。故選D。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Grace Carter wasn’t fnd f weekends. Each time Friday came arund, she felt ____25____. She had n ne t spend her spare time with.
She mved t Lndn a few years ag and ____26____ t make new friends. Althugh she had high hpes f ging t restaurants and the theater, she didn’t want t d thse ____27____ alne. Carter was especially anxius fr ____28____.
She finally fund herself searching nline: “Hw t make friends in Lndn?” The ____29____ prved mstly useless. Actually, Carter fund a few ther wmen in Lndn wh were ____30____ the same puzzle. She created a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club” and invited thse wmen t jin, hping t ____31____ the situatin. She then encuraged them t meet fr lunch.
At first, Carter was afraid that n ne wuld ____32____, as saying that yu dn’t have peple arund was really scary. ____33____, all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well. It was a _____34_____, and Carter realized she wasn’t the nly ne experiencing _____35_____ and she culd help thers in her psitin. After that, Carter _____36_____ scheduling meet-ups, and wrd slwly spread abut the grup.
The Lndn Lnely Girls Club has attracted a lt f peple t its events, and Carter said she lst _____37_____ f hw many wmen have established _____38_____ thrugh it. “It’s the reasn why I’ve carried n,” Carter said. “We wn’t _____39_____. As lng as there is a need, we will be here.”
25. A. excitedB. upsetC. calmD. tired
26. A. struggledB. refusedC. frgtD. hated
27. A. tasksB. activitiesC. prjectsD. services
28. A. truthB. cmfrtC. silenceD. cmpany
29. A. changeB. requestC. searchD. cntact
30. A. sharingB. viewingC. applyingD. valuing
31. A. cmment nB. lk frC. leave asideD. deal with
32. A. cmeB. helpC. callD. care
33. A. InterestinglyB. SurprisinglyC. CnfusinglyD. Admiringly
34. A. dutyB. challengeC. successD. chance
35. A. failureB. fearC. illnessD. lneliness
36. A. finishedB. cntinuedC. practisedD. suggested
37. A. cntrlB. directinC. cuntD. interest
38. A. businessesB. agreementsC. relatinsD. guidelines
39. A. give upB. cme backC. stay behindD. set ut
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Grace Carter通過創(chuàng)建“倫敦孤獨(dú)女孩俱樂部”這個(gè)Facebk小組，幫助自己在倫敦交到朋友，并成功幫助其他有同樣困惑的女性建立社交關(guān)系。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每到星期五，她都感到心煩意亂。A. excited興奮的；B. upset沮喪的,心煩意亂的；C. calm平靜的；D. tired疲倦的。根據(jù)下文“She had n ne t spend her spare time with.”可知，沒有人陪Carter度過空閑時(shí)間，因此她會(huì)因?yàn)橹芪宓牡絹矶械叫臒┮鈦y。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，她搬到了倫敦，很難交到新朋友。A. struggled掙扎；B. refused拒絕；C. frgt忘記；D. hated討厭。根據(jù)上文“She had n ne t spend her spare time with.”可知，沒有人陪Carter度過空閑時(shí)間，因此她在搬到倫敦后是很難交到新朋友，短語struggle t d sth.意為“掙扎著做某事，苦于做某事”。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她對去餐館和劇院有很高的期望，但她不想一個(gè)人去做這些活動(dòng)。A. tasks任務(wù)；B. activities活動(dòng)；C. prjects項(xiàng)目；D. services服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“Althugh she had high hpes f ging t restaurants and the theater”可知，此處指上文提到的這些去餐館和劇院的活動(dòng)。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Carter特別渴望有人作伴。A. truth真相；B. cmfrt安慰；C. silence沉默；D. cmpany陪伴。根據(jù)下文“She finally fund herself searching nline: “Hw t make friends in Lndn?””可知，Carter在網(wǎng)上搜索如何在倫敦交朋友的相關(guān)信息，因此是特別渴望有人作伴。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：搜索基本上是徒勞的。A. change改變；B. request請求；C. search搜索；D. cntact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文“She finally fund herself searching nline”可知，此處指在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行的搜索。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，Carter在倫敦還發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他一些女性也有同樣的困惑。A. sharing共同擁有；B. viewing觀看；C. applying申請；D. valuing重視。根據(jù)下文“She created a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club” and invited thse wmen t jin”可知，Carter創(chuàng)建了“倫敦孤獨(dú)女孩俱樂部”的小組，并邀請那些女性加入，由此推知，她是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)其他一些女性也有同樣的困惑，所以才做這件事的。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她在Facebk上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為“倫敦孤獨(dú)女孩俱樂部”的小組，并邀請那些女性加入，希望能應(yīng)對這個(gè)問題。A. cmment n評論；B. lk fr尋找；C. leave aside擱置；D. deal with應(yīng)對。根據(jù)下文“She then encuraged them t meet fr lunch.”可知，Carter鼓勵(lì)同樣孤獨(dú)的女性一起吃午飯，因此她是想通過這個(gè)小組來應(yīng)對這個(gè)問題。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，Carter擔(dān)心沒人會(huì)來，因?yàn)檎f你身邊沒有人真的很可怕。A. cme來；B. help幫助；C. call呼叫；D. care關(guān)心。根據(jù)上文“She then encuraged them t meet fr lunch.”可知，Carter鼓勵(lì)同樣孤獨(dú)的女性一起吃午飯，因此她是擔(dān)心她們不會(huì)來吃午飯。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，五位女士都來了，而且相處得很好。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Surprisingly令人驚訝地；C. Cnfusingly令人困惑地；D. Admiringly欽佩地。根據(jù)上文“At first, Carter was afraid that n ne wuld ____8____, as saying that yu dn’t have peple arund was really scary.”和下午“all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well”可知，原本Carter考慮到承認(rèn)孤獨(dú)很可怕，對大家能否來吃午飯是擔(dān)心的，但結(jié)果五位女士都來了，而且相處得很好，這是令她感到驚訝的情況。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次活動(dòng)很成功，Carter意識(shí)到她不是唯一一個(gè)感到孤獨(dú)的人，她可以幫助和她一樣處境的人。A. duty責(zé)任；B. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C. success成功；D. chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well”可知，五位女士都來吃午飯了，而且相處得很好，因此這次活動(dòng)很成功。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次活動(dòng)很成功，Carter意識(shí)到她不是唯一一個(gè)感到孤獨(dú)的人，她可以幫助和她一樣處境的人。A. failure失??；B. fear恐懼；C. illness疾??；D. lneliness孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)上文“She created a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club””可知，Carter創(chuàng)建的是名為“倫敦孤獨(dú)女孩俱樂部”的小組，此處指意識(shí)到她不是唯一一個(gè)感到孤獨(dú)的人。故選D。
【36題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，Carter繼續(xù)安排會(huì)面，關(guān)于這個(gè)組織的消息慢慢傳開了。A. finished完成；B. cntinued繼續(xù)；C. practised練習(xí)；D. suggested建議。根據(jù)上文“Carter realized she wasn’t the nly ne experiencing ____11____ and she culd help thers in her psitin”可知，Carter意識(shí)到她可以幫助和她一樣處境的人，因此會(huì)繼續(xù)安排大家會(huì)面。故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“倫敦孤獨(dú)女孩俱樂部”吸引了很多人參加它的活動(dòng)，Carter說她記不清有多少女性通過它建立了關(guān)系。A. cntrl控制；B. directin方向；C. cunt計(jì)數(shù)；D. interest興趣。根據(jù)上文“The Lndn Lnely Girls Club has attracted a lt f peple t its events”可知，這個(gè)俱樂部吸引了很多人參加它的活動(dòng)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)參與人數(shù)之多，指Carter記不清具體人數(shù)了，短語lse cunt f意為“記不清……的數(shù)目”。故選C。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“倫敦孤獨(dú)女孩俱樂部”吸引了很多人參加它的活動(dòng)，Carter說她記不清有多少女性通過它建立了關(guān)系。A. businesses商業(yè)；B. agreements協(xié)議；C. relatins關(guān)系；D. guidelines指導(dǎo)方針。根據(jù)上文“all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well”可知，這個(gè)俱樂部是通過安排大家見面相處來解決女性的孤獨(dú)問題，因此此處指女性通過它與他人建立了關(guān)系。故選C。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們不會(huì)放棄。A. give up放棄；B. cme back回來；C. stay behind留下；D. set ut出發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“As lng as there is a need, we will be here.”可知，Carter會(huì)堅(jiān)持把這個(gè)活動(dòng)辦下去，因此是指不會(huì)放棄。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Fanjingshan Area is in Suth-West China, ____40____ (cver) ver 40,275 hectares. The area is in a mnsnal (季風(fēng)的) climate and ____41____ (be) an imprtant surce f water fr the places nearby and even farther away, with sme 20____42____ (river) and streams jining the Wujiang and Yuanjiang River systems. And bth f ____43____ (they) run int the Yangtze River. Mt. Fenghuangshan, the ____44____ (high) pint in the area, has a height f 2,570 m abve sea level.
Fanjingshan is an island f rcks and is hme t many types f ancient plants and animals which first ____45____ (appear) in the Tertiary Perid (第三紀(jì)), ____46____ 65 millin and 2 millin years ag. ____47____ ttal f 3,724 types f plants have been fund in the area, an ____48____ (impress) 13% f all the plants in China. Fanjingshan is the nly place in the wrld where the Fanjingshan Fir and Guizhu Snub-nsed Mnkey live, alng with 64 types f plants and 38 types f animals that are cnsidered as _____49_____ (glbal) endangered.
【答案】40. cvering
41. is 42. rivers
43. them 44. highest
45. appeared
46. between
47. A 48. impressive
49. glbally
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了梵凈山地區(qū)的地理位置、氣候、水源、動(dòng)植物資源等，向讀者展示這一地區(qū)的自然特征和重要性。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：梵凈山地區(qū)位于中國西南部，面積超過40,275公頃。分析句子成分可知，空處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，主語“The Fanjingshan Area”，和動(dòng)詞“cver”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填cvering。
【41題詳解】
考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該地區(qū)屬于季風(fēng)氣候，是周邊乃至更遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的重要水源地，有約20條河流和小溪匯入烏江和元江水系?？疾椴⒘兄^語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為“the area”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：該地區(qū)屬于季風(fēng)氣候，是周邊乃至更遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的重要水源地，有約20條河流和小溪匯入烏江和元江水系。根據(jù)空前的“20”可知，空處為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rivers。
【43題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：而這兩條水系最終都匯入長江。分析句子成分可知，空處考查代詞擔(dān)當(dāng)介詞后的賓語，用代詞的賓格。故填them。
【44題詳解】
考查最高級。句意：梵凈山地區(qū)的最高點(diǎn)鳳凰山，海拔高達(dá)2,570米。根據(jù)句意可知，鳳凰山是梵凈山地區(qū)最高點(diǎn)，因此，空處用形容詞最高級形式。故填highest。
【45題詳解】
考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：梵凈山是一座巖石島嶼，是許多在6,500萬至200萬年前第三紀(jì)首次出現(xiàn)的古老動(dòng)植物種類的棲息地。分析句子成分可知，空處考查從句謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in the Tertiary Perid”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；主語為“which”，即先行詞“many types f ancient plants and animals”，復(fù)數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞“appear”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填appeared。
【46題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：梵凈山是一座巖石島嶼，是許多在6,500萬至200萬年前第三紀(jì)首次出現(xiàn)的古老動(dòng)植物種類的棲息地。根據(jù)句意可知，空處考查固定搭配：between…and…，意為“在……之間”，符合句意。故填between。
【47題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：該地區(qū)已發(fā)現(xiàn)3,724種植物，占中國所有植物種類的13%，這一數(shù)字令人印象深刻。分析句子成分可知，空處考查修飾名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指，用不定冠詞；構(gòu)成固定短語：a ttal f，意為：總數(shù)，符合句意。故填A(yù)。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：該地區(qū)已發(fā)現(xiàn)3,724種植物，占中國所有植物種類的13%，這一數(shù)字令人印象深刻。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞形式修飾名詞。故填impressive。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：梵凈山是世界上唯一同時(shí)擁有梵凈山冷杉和貴州黔金絲猴的地方，此外還有64種植物和38種動(dòng)物被列為全球?yàn)l危物種。分析句子成分可知，空處為副詞形式擔(dān)當(dāng)本句的狀語。故填glbally。
第三節(jié) 單詞填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)(請?jiān)诖痤}卡填寫完整單詞)
50. Our new app is d______ (設(shè)計(jì)) t save mney and prtect nature.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】designed##esigned
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的新應(yīng)用程序旨在省錢和保護(hù)自然。be designed t被設(shè)計(jì)為/旨在。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，故填designed。
51. Ben was thinking abut q______ (停止，離開) his prject due t great pressure. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】quitting##uitting
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Ben正考慮由于巨大壓力而放棄他的項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞quit“停止, 離開”，think abut ding sth.“考慮做某事”，需用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填quitting。
52. Each a______ (申請人) had t fill ut a frm befre being cnsidered fr the jb. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】applicant##pplicant
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：每個(gè)申請人在被考慮這份工作之前都必須填寫一份表格。句中用名詞作主語。名詞“申請人”英文為applicant，each后接名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，故填applicant。
53. At that mment, we felt this kind f a______ (尷尬的) silence building up. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在那一刻，我們感到這種尷尬的沉默正在形成。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，awkward“尷尬的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞silence，故填awkward。
54. A p______ (強(qiáng)有力的) strm hit the city last night, causing majr damage. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】pwerful##werful
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：昨晚一場強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴襲擊了這座城市，造成了重大損失。名詞strm前用形容詞修飾。形容詞“強(qiáng)有力的”英文為pwerful。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，故填pwerful。
55. She received r______ (認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)) fr her hard wrk at the schl assembly. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】recgnitin##ecgnitin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她在學(xué)校集會(huì)上的辛勤工作得到了認(rèn)可。根據(jù)首字母和中文提示可知，表示“認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)”應(yīng)用recgnitin，為不可數(shù)名詞，在本句中作賓語。故填recgnitin。
56. Every year, ur cllege wuld send sme g______ (畢業(yè)生) t study in China. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】graduates##raduates
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：每年，我們學(xué)院都會(huì)派一些畢業(yè)生到中國學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，graduate“畢業(yè)生”，可數(shù)名詞，由sme可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，作賓語，故填graduates。
57. The game was ______ (正式地) canceled due t the bad weather. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】fficially##fficially
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：由于天氣不好，比賽正式取消了。修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，用副詞fficially，表示“正式地”之意。故填fficially。
58. Ramn and I decided t e______ (交換) presents at the party. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：雷蒙和我決定在聚會(huì)上交換禮物。結(jié)合首字母提示可知，“交換”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞exchange，動(dòng)詞短語decide t d意為“決定做某事”，exchange應(yīng)用原形。故填exchange。
59. She speaks French very f______ (流利), but her prnunciatin lets her dwn. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】fluently##luently
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：她法語說得很流利，但她的發(fā)音讓她失望。修飾動(dòng)詞speaks，用副詞形式。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，用副詞fluently，表示“流利地”。故填fluently。
第四部分寫作(滿分20分)
60. 假定你是李華，你的英國網(wǎng)友Sam打算明年來重慶旅游，發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．你的具體建議;
2．說明理由;
3．表示歡迎或祝福。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右;
2．地名需要大寫首字母;
3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I’m delighted t hear that yu are planning t visit Chngqing next year! It’s a vibrant city with a rich culture and delicius fd. I wuld like t ffer sme suggestins that will help yu make the mst f yur trip.
Firstly, yu shuld definitely try the famus ht pt when yu arrive. Chngqing is knwn fr its spicy cuisine, and having ht pt is a must-experience fr any visitr. Nt nly will yu enjy the unique flavrs, but it will als give yu a taste f the lcal dining culture. Mrever, I highly recmmend that yu take a cruise n the Yangtze River, which is a fantastic way t see the city frm a different perspective.
I sincerely hpe the suggestins mentined abve can be f service t yu. Wishing yu an amazing trip and a memrable experience!
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生用英文給英國網(wǎng)友Sam回復(fù)一封郵件，就他明年來重慶旅游給一些建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：delighted→pleased
美味的：delicius→tasty
建議：suggestin→ advice
幫助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句： It’s a vibrant city with a rich culture and delicius fd.
拓展句：It’s a vibrant city which has a rich culture and delicius fd.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted t hear that yu are planning t visit Chngqing next year!（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】 I wuld like t ffer sme suggestins that will help yu make the mst f yur trip.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
聽力1-5 BABAB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ACCBA 16-20BBACC
Cld medicine-tablet (藥片)
Adults: One tablet a time. Take tw tablets in 24 hur.
12-18 years f age: One tablet. Take nly ne tablet in 24 hurs.
Stre at 20℃-25℃. Take the medicine 60 minutes befre eating fd.
Cld medicine-syrup (糖漿)
2-4 years f age: 4ml (0.8 teaspn) a time
5-6 years f age: 5ml (I teaspn) a time
7-12 years f age: 7.5ml (1 and 1/2 teaspns) a time
Adults: 10 ml (2 teaspns) a time Dn’t take it mre than three times in 24 hurs. Kids under 2 years ld can’t take it.
Enclse (附)
Hney (蜂蜜) can help yu stp clds and cughs, t. Kids between 2 and 5 years ld shuld take 1/2 teaspn f hney 30 minutes befre ging t bed. A full teaspn fr kids between 6 and 11 years ld, and tw teaspns fr kids frm 12 t 18 years ld. Just remember NO HONEY FOR KIDS UNDER TWO YEARS OLD.

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