湖南省長沙市師大附中2025屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The Virgin Islands Natinal Park is a trpical(熱帶的)paradise n the island f St. Jhn,which cvers mre than half f the small island.It is surrunded by the Atlantic Ocean t the nrth and the Caribbean Sea t the suth,where the climate is warm all year.The island's white sand beaches and clear blue seas are cnsidered t be amng the mst beautiful in the Caribbean,gaining reputatin and ppularity amng visitrs acrss the wrld.
Hw the natinal park was frmed
Laurence Rckefeller was an American millinaire,businessman and cnservatinist.He visited St.Jhn in the 1950s. He quickly fell in lve with the island's clean,pure beauty.He first purchased a small resrt there, Caneel Bay. He als purchased mre than 2,000 hectares f the island and dnated it t the gvernment.That dnatin created the Islands Natinal Park.It was fficially pened as a natinal park n December 1,1956.
Hw t get t the park
The nly way t reach the park is by bat.Sme peple arrive n their wn sailbats.Others cme in n large cruise ships.Visitrs als arrive n water taxis frm the island f St.Thmas.
What t d at the park
Frm the trpical hills t the blue waters,there are many things t d at the Virgin Islands Natinal Park.Visitrs enjy fishing,camping,sailing,scuba diving, snrkeling (浮潛),and bird watching.Of all f the park's beaches,Trunk Bay Beach is said t be the mst striking.Belw the clear blue water is a 200-meter snrkeling path. Hawksnest Beach is als a ppular place fr snrkeling.Near the shre are three small reefs f Elkhrn Cral.The Elkhrn Cral gets its name frm its shape.The reef lks similar t the huge hrns(角)f an animal called elk.It is a very rare kind f reef.Scientists say it is in danger f becming extinct.
The Virgin Islands Natinal Park is ften called America's paradise.It prtects St. Jhn's pristine nature,and preserves the recrd f human histry in the Caribbean.
Dn't hesitate! Cme here and put yurself in the paradise!
1. What is mst likely attractive t turists when they visit the Virgin Islands Natinal Park?
A. Its trpical climate.B. Its lcatin.
C. Its beautiful scenery.D. Its activity.
2. What can we learn abut the Virgin Islands Natinal Park?
A. An animal called elk is at risk f becming dying ut.
B. Visitrs can chse any means f transprtatin t get t the park.
C. Laurence's dnatin greatly cntributed t the fundatin f the park.
D. There is a 200-meter snrkeling path beneath the water f the Hawksnest Beach.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A speech script.B. A travel brchure.
C. An academic essay.D. A gegraphic jurnal.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了美國維爾京群島國家公園的概況、怎么去這個(gè)公園、以及在這個(gè)公園可以做一些什么。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The island’s white sand beaches and clear blue seas are cnsidered t be amng the mst beautiful in the Caribbean,gaining reputatin and ppularity amng visitrs acrss the wrld.(島上的白色沙灘和清澈的藍(lán)色海洋被認(rèn)為是加勒比海最美麗的海灘之一，在世界各地的游客中贏得了聲譽(yù)和歡迎。)”可知，游客們最有可能被它的美麗景色吸引。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He als purchased mre than 2,000 hectares f the island and dnated it t the gvernment.That dnatin created the Islands Natinal Park.(他還購買2000多公頃的土地并捐贈(zèng)給了政府。這筆捐贈(zèng)創(chuàng)建了美國維爾京群島國家公園。)”可知，是他的這筆捐款促成了維爾京群島國家公園的建立。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Dn’t hesitate! Cme here and put yurself in the paradise!(不要猶豫！來，置身于天堂！)”以及小標(biāo)題“Hw t get t the park”和“What t d at the park”可知，此文摘自于旅游手冊(cè)。故選B。
B
Being’s Starliner spacecraft landed in a New Mexic desert late n Friday,mnths after its riginal departure date and withut the tw astrnauts it carried when it launched in early June.
The Nasa astrnauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmre shuld have flwn the Starliner back t Earth in June a week after launching in it.But thruster (推進(jìn)器) failures and helium (氦氣) leaks marred their ride. Instead, they will remain at the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) fr the rest f the year and will return in February abard the SpaceX Dragn spacecraft.
Nasa ultimately decided it was t risky t return Williams and Wilmre n the Starliner. S the capsule cntains their empty seats and blue spacesuits alng with sme ld statin equipment.
After Nasa’s space shuttles were retired mre than a decade ag, Nasa hired Being and SpaceX fr rbital (軌道的) taxi service. Being ran int s many prblems n its first test flight with n ne nbard in 2019 that it had t repeat it. The 2022 d-ver uncvered even mre flaws and the repair bill tpped $1.5bn.
The Starliner finally blasted int space n 5 June frm Flrida’s Cape Canaveral Space Frce Statin after unsuccessful launches n 6 May and 1 June. On the first launch attempt,a prblem was fund with a valve (閥門) n the secnd stage,r upper prtin, f the rcket. On the secnd,a cmputer tripped an autmatic hld just three minutes and 50 secnds frm liftff. That was later attributed t a single grund pwer supply fault within ne f the launch cntrl cmputers.
Even after it successfully launched,helium leaks cntinued t truble the spacecraft. As the Starliner apprached the ISS, tw leaks were detected but Nasa determined the spacecraft remained stable. What started as an eight-day missin dragged n fr three mnths after the leaks and faulty thrusters raised safety cncerns.
Hwever, Nasa and Being fficials insisted that the astrnauts were nt trapped and that the technical difficulties did nt threaten the missin. “We’ll cme hme when we’re ready,” Steve Stich, Nasa’s cmmercial crew prgram manager, said in the press cnference in July.
4. What des the underlined wrd “marred” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Underwent.B. Stimulated.
C. Facilitated.D. Blcked.
5. What d we knw abut Being’s spacecraft launches?
A. They were filled with delays and setbacks.B. Starliner’s initial launch went smthly.
C. The 2019 manned spaceflight was a failureD. Reasns f the prblems were still unidentified.
6. Why didn’t the tw astrnauts cme back t Earth n time?
A. Because the prject went ver the riginal budget.B. Because they were bth in serius health cnditins.
C. Because it was dangerus t take the Starliner then.D. Because Nasa fficials failed t reach an agreement.
7. What can be implied accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. The tw astrnauts wuld cme back sn.
B. Officials cnsidered the situatin within cntrl.
C. Nasa fficials were pessimistic and pressed.
D. The missin wuld be cmpleted in 3 mnths.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述美國波音公司的載人飛船“星際客機(jī)”搭載兩名美國宇航員發(fā)射升空，因技術(shù)故障導(dǎo)致宇航員無法如期返回。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“The Nasa astrnauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmre shuld have flwn the Starliner back t Earth in June, a week after launching in it. ut thruster (推進(jìn)器) failures and helium (氦氣) leaks…(美國國家航空航天局的宇航員Suni Williams和Butch Wilmre本應(yīng)在6月，即發(fā)射一周后，駕駛“星際客機(jī)”返回地球。但是推進(jìn)器故障和氦氣泄漏……)”和下文“Instead, they will remain at the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) fr the rest f the year and will return in February abard the SpaceX Dragn spacecraft.(相反，他們將在今年剩下的時(shí)間里留在國際空間站(ISS)，并將于2月份乘坐SpaceX的“龍”飛船返回)”可知，因推進(jìn)器故障和氦氣泄漏，宇航員不能按原計(jì)劃返回，只能暫時(shí)待在國際空間站，故此處指技術(shù)故障阻礙了旅程，marred意為“阻礙”，故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“The Starliner finally blasted int space n 5 June frm Flrida’s Cape Canaveral Space Frce Statin after unsuccessful launches n 6 May and 1 June. On the first launch attempt, a prblem was fund with a valve (閥門) n the secnd stage, r upper prtin, f the rcket. On the secnd, a cmputer tripped an autmatic hld just three minutes and 50 secnds frm liftff. That was later attributed t a single grund pwer supply fault within ne f the launch cntrl cmputers.(在5月6日和6月1日兩次發(fā)射失敗后，“星際客機(jī)”終于于6月5日從佛羅里達(dá)州卡納維拉爾角空間站發(fā)射升空。在第一次發(fā)射中，在火箭的第二級(jí)或上部的閥門上發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題。第二次發(fā)射時(shí)，計(jì)算機(jī)在發(fā)射前3分50秒觸發(fā)了一次自動(dòng)保持。這后來被歸因于一個(gè)發(fā)射控制計(jì)算機(jī)的單一地面電源故障)”可知，波音的載人飛行任務(wù)歷經(jīng)波折，充滿了延期和挫折。故選A。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Nasa ultimately decided it was t risky t return Williams and Wilmre n the Starliner.(美國宇航局最終決定讓W(xué)illiams和Wilmre乘坐星際客機(jī)返回太冒險(xiǎn)了。)”可知，宇航員沒有順利返程是因?yàn)橛詈骄肿罱K確定如果宇宙飛船帶他們一起返回太冒險(xiǎn)了，故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ determined the spacecraft remained stable(美國宇航局確定飛船保持穩(wěn)定)”和最后一段中“Hwever, Nasa and Being fficials insisted that the astrnauts were nt trapped and that the technical difficulties did nt threaten the missin.(然而，美國宇航局和波音公司的官員堅(jiān)稱，宇航員沒有被困，技術(shù)上的困難不會(huì)威脅到任務(wù))”可知，官員認(rèn)為目前情況可控，故選B。
C
Actr Alicia Silverstne wrried fans n scial media recently. While n a trip t England, she psted a TikTk vide f herself tasting a kind f pisnus berries she fund alng a sidewalk. Silverstne, wh appeared in the 1995 mvie Clueless, said she thught the fruit was a tmat. But when she bit int it and fund that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was nt the cmmn fd.
Plant expert, Jessica Damian, recently wrte abut pisnus plants that lk like cmmn fds fr the Assciated Press. She said the fruit that lked like a tmat appears t have been a Jerusalem cherry.
Often sld as a huseplant, all parts f the Jerusalem cherry are pisnus.The American Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals says the plant is nt nly harmful t humans but als t dgs, cats and hrses.Eating large amunts can be deadly. Silverstne was lucky because she did nt swallw the berries. She was als lucky because the berries were reddish range, which meant they were ripe. While all parts f the Jerusalem cherry are pisnus, the plant’s unripe berries can be especially dangerus.
They can cause prblems with the central nervus and gastrintestinal (腸胃的) systems.
The Jerusalem cherry is nt the nly txic plant that lks like a safe ne.
The pisnus Carlina hrsenettle fruit als lks like a tmat. It is als knwn as devil’s ptat t add t the cnfusin.The Virginia creeper fruit als lks like blueberries, and it can be deadly if eaten.Wild parsnip has flwers like a carrt and leaves like parsley (歐芹). Simply tuching it can cause a skin prblem. Creeping buttercup lks like flat-leaf parsley. It can cause severe stmach pain,vmiting (嘔吐) and heart prblems. And Canadian mnseed can be cnfused with wild grape. Hwever, its taste is s bitter that yu wuld likely spit it ut befre swallwing it. This is a gd thing because eating it can lead t death.
If yu think yu have swallwed a txic plant by mistake, cntact a pisn cntrl center in yur area r yur dctr immediately. There is additinal infrmatin n the website pisn.rg.
Damian advises using cmmn sense with plants yu find in the wild. If yu are nt cmpletely sure that smething is fd, d nt eat it.
8. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T present the authr’s argument.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the article.
C. T raise the public’s attentin f wild plants.
D. T ppularize the knwledge f medical science.
9. Why was Silverstne thught t be frtunate?
A. The berries she had a bite were ripe.
B. She fund the fruit she ate was a tmat.
C. She had a gd knwledge f wild plants.
D. The amunt f the berries she cnsumed was large.
10. Accrding t the descriptin,what plants can be mst harmful t peple?
A. Carlina hrsenettle and wild parsnip.
B. Virginia creeper and creeping buttercup.
C. Wild parsnip and Canadian mnseed.
D. Canadian mnseed and Virginia creeper.
11. What may be the suitable measure if smene mistakenly swallws a pisnus plant?
A. Spitting it ut as quickly as pssible.
B. Making an appintment with their dctr.
C. Getting in tuch with the lcal authrity instantly.
D. Searching fr the relevant infrmatin n the Internet.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了誤食有毒植物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及可能混淆的植物。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Actr Alicia Silverstne wrried fans n scial media recently.While n a trip t England, she psted a TikTk vide f herself tasting a kind f pisnus berries she fund alng a sidewalk. Silverstne, wh appeared in the 1995 mvie Clueless , said she thught the fruit was a tmat. But when she bit int it and fund that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was nt the cmmn fd.(演員艾麗西亞·西爾弗斯通最近在社交媒體上讓粉絲們感到擔(dān)憂。在英國旅行期間，她發(fā)布了一段TikTk視頻，視頻中她品嘗了在人行道上發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種有毒漿果。Silverstne曾出演1995年的電影《獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷》，她說她認(rèn)為這種水果是番茄。但當(dāng)她咬了一口，發(fā)現(xiàn)它有一種不同尋常的味道時(shí)，她意識(shí)到這不是普通的食物)”以及第二段“Plant expert, Jessica Damian, recently wrte abut pisnus plants that lk like cmmn fds fr the Assciated Press. She said the fruit that lked like a tmat appears t have been a Jerusalem cherry.(植物專家Jessica Damian最近為美聯(lián)社寫了一篇關(guān)于看起來像普通食物的有毒植物的文章。她說，看起來像番茄的水果似乎是耶路撒冷櫻桃)”可推知，第一段介紹了Silverstne與毒莓的事件，旨在引入文章主題，即談?wù)撚卸局参锱c看似無害植物的相似性。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Silverstne was lucky because she did nt swallw the berries. She was als lucky because the berries were reddish range, which meant they were ripe. While all parts f the Jerusalem cherry are pisnus, the plant’s unripe berries can be especially dangerus.(Silverstne很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗龥]有吞下那些漿果。她也很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槟切{果是紅橙色的，這意味著它們已經(jīng)成熟了。雖然夾竹桃的所有部分都有毒，但這種植物的未成熟漿果尤其危險(xiǎn))”可知，Silverstne幸運(yùn)是因?yàn)闈{果已經(jīng)成熟，所以毒性就變小了。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“The pisnus Carlina hrsenettle fruit als lks like a tmat. It is als knwn as devil’s ptat t add t the cnfusin.The Virginia creeper fruit als lks like blueberries, and it can be deadly if eaten.Wild parsnip has flwers like a carrt and leaves like parsley (歐芹). Simply tuching it can cause a skin prblem.Creeping buttercup lks like flat-leaf parsley. It can cause severe stmach pain,vmiting (嘔吐) and heart prblems. And Canadian mnseed can be cnfused with wild grape. Hwever, its taste is s bitter that yu wuld likely spit it ut befre swallwing it. This is a gd thing because eating it can lead t death.(有毒的卡羅萊納馬鈴薯茄果實(shí)看起來像番茄。它也被稱作魔鬼土豆，增加了辨認(rèn)的難度。弗吉尼亞爬山虎的果實(shí)看起來像藍(lán)莓，如果食用的話可能是致命的。野生歐防風(fēng)有像胡蘿卜的花和像歐芹的葉子。僅僅是接觸它就會(huì)引起皮膚問題。匍匐黃水仙看起來像扁葉歐芹。它會(huì)引起劇烈的胃痛、嘔吐和心臟問題。加拿大月籽藤容易被誤認(rèn)為是野生葡萄。然而，它的味道非常苦，你會(huì)在吞咽之前把它吐出來。這是件好事，因?yàn)槭秤盟鼤?huì)導(dǎo)致死亡)”可知，弗吉尼亞爬山虎和加拿大月籽藤都有可能致命。由此可推知，這兩種植物會(huì)對(duì)人類造成最大的傷害。故選D。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“If yu think yu have swallwed a txic plant by mistake, cntact a pisn cntrl center in yur area r yur dctr immediately. There is additinal infrmatin n the website pisn.rg(如果你認(rèn)為自己誤吞了有毒植物，請(qǐng)立即聯(lián)系你所在地區(qū)的毒物控制中心或醫(yī)生。網(wǎng)站pisn.rg上有更多信息)”可知，如果有人誤吞有毒植物，最適合的措施是立即聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)貦?quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)。故選C。
D
Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a rle in ur life. When it cmes t playing games like chess, r slving difficult scientific challenges like predicting prtein structures, cmputers are well ahead f humans. But we have ne superpwer they aren’t clse t mastering: mind reading.
We are blessed with a mysterius ability t reasn the gals, desires and beliefs f thers, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate ther peple’s actins and the cnsequences f ur wn. If AIs are t becme truly useful in everyday life — t cperate effectively with us r t understand that a child might run int the rad after a buncing ball — we have t give them this gift that evlutin has given us t read ther peple's minds.
In psychlgy, the ability t infer anther’s mental state is referred t as thery f mind. In humans, this capacity develps at a very yung age. Hw t reprduce the capability in machines is far frm clear, thugh. One f the main challenges is cntext. Fr instance, if smene asks whether yu are ging fr a run and yu reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly cnclude the answer is n. But this requires huge amunts f backgrund knwledge abut running, weather and human preferences.
Besides, whether humans r AI, the thery f mind is suppsed t emerge naturally frm ne’s wn learning prcess. Building prir knwledge int AI makes it reliant n ur imperfect understanding f thery f mind. In additin, AI may be capable f develping appraches we culd never imagine. There can be many frms f thery f mind that we dn’t knw abut simply because we live in a human bdy that has certain types f senses and a certain ability t think.
But we might still want AI t have a mre human-like frm f thery f mind. Humans can clearly explain their gals t each ther using cmmn language and ideas. While letting AI frm the thery f mind in their learning prcess is likely t lead t develping mre pwerful AI, plainly building in shared ways t represent knwledge may be crucial fr humans t trust and cmmunicate with AI.
It is imprtant t remember, thugh, that the pursuit f machines with thery f mind is abut mre than just building mre useful rbts. It is als a stepping stne n the path twards a deeper gal fr AI and rbtics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains t be seen. But alng the way thinking abut ther peple and ther agents, we are n the path t learning t think abut urselves.
12. Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing cntexts can AI understand well?
A. When asked where an bject is, a naughty kid pints in the wrng directin.
B. When a teacher asks fr a by’s hmewrk, he answers “my dg ate it” .
C. When yu are treated with a htpt fr dinner, yu reply “a sre thrat” .
D. When a mm tells her kid milk is gd fr health, the kid drinks it up.
13. Which statement will the authr agree with mst abut thery f mind?
A. Humans’ thery f mind is far frm perfect.
B. Humans limit AI’s thery f mind t an extent.
C. AI’s thery f mind develpment has been ttally decded.
D. Shared frms f thery f mind result in mre pwerful AI.
14. What is the authr’s attitude tward truly self-aware machines?
A. AmbiguusB. Cnservative.
C. Skeptical.D. Apprving.
15. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. AI’s Thery f Mind Will Define Our Future
B. AI with Its Own Thery f Mind Is Expected
C. AI’s Thery f Mind — a Blessing r Suffering t Humans
D. Thery f Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了AI在心智理論發(fā)展中的挑戰(zhàn)及其對(duì)人類溝通信任的影響。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“We are blessed with a mysterius ability t reasn the gals,desires and beliefs f thers,a crucial skill that means we can anticipate ther peple’s actins and the cnsequences f ur wn. If AIs are t becme truly useful in everyday life — t cperate effectively with us r t understand that a child might run int the rad after a buncing ball — we have t give them this gift that evlutin has given us t read ther peple’s minds.(我們擁有著一種神秘的能力，可以推理出他人的目標(biāo)、欲望和信念，這是一種至關(guān)重要的技能，使我們能夠預(yù)判他人的行動(dòng)以及我們自身行為的后果。如果要讓人工智能在日常生活中真正發(fā)揮作用——與我們有效協(xié)作，或是理解孩子可能會(huì)因?yàn)樽芬粋€(gè)彈跳的球而跑到馬路上——我們必須賦予它們這種通過進(jìn)化賜予我們的、解讀他人想法的能力)”可知，AI不具備人類推理出他人的目標(biāo)、欲望和信念的能力。由此可推知，“當(dāng)媽媽告訴孩子牛奶對(duì)健康有益時(shí)，孩子就把它喝光了”不涉及推理，AI可以輕松理解。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Building prir knwledge int AI makes it reliant n ur imperfect understanding f thery f mind. In additin, AI may be capable f develping appraches we culd never imagine. There can be many frms f thery f mind that we dn’t knw abut simply because we live in a human bdy that has certain types f senses and a certain ability t think.(將先驗(yàn)知識(shí)植入人工智能會(huì)使它依賴于我們對(duì)心智理論這種不完美的理解。此外，人工智能或許能夠發(fā)展出我們完全無法想象的方法。可能存在許多形式的心智理論，而我們之所以不了解它們，僅僅是因?yàn)槲覀兩鵀槿?，具有特定類型的感官和特定的思考能?”可知，人類在一定程度上限制了AI的思維理論，作者最有可能同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“But we might still want AI t have a mre human-like frm f thery f mind.(但我們可能仍然希望人工智能有一種更像人類的心理理論形式)”以及最后一段的“It is als a stepping stne n the path twards a deeper gal fr AI and rbtics research: building truly self-aware machines.Whether we will ever get there remains t be seen.But alng the way thinking abut ther peple and ther agents,we are n the path t learning t think abut urselves.(這也是通往人工智能和機(jī)器人研究更深目標(biāo)的墊腳石：建造真正具備自我意識(shí)的機(jī)器。我們是否能夠最終達(dá)到這一目標(biāo)還有待觀察。但在這一過程中，通過思考其他人和其他主體，我們正走在學(xué)會(huì)反思自我的道路上)”可推知，作者支持開發(fā)具有心智理論的AI，期待建造真正有自我意識(shí)的機(jī)器。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a rle in ur life.When it cmes t playing games like chess,r slving difficult scientific challenges like predicting prtein structures,cmputers are well ahead f humans.But we have ne superpwer they aren't clse t mastering:mind reading.(超人級(jí)別的人工智能已經(jīng)在我們的生活中發(fā)揮了作用。無論是下棋游戲，還是解決像預(yù)測蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)這樣復(fù)雜的科學(xué)挑戰(zhàn)，計(jì)算機(jī)的表現(xiàn)都遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了人類。但我們擁有一種它們尚未接近掌握的超能力：讀心術(shù))”以及最后一段的“It is als a stepping stne n the path twards a deeper gal fr AI and rbtics research: building truly self-aware machines.Whether we will ever get there remains t be seen.But alng the way thinking abut ther peple and ther agents,we are n the path t learning t think abut urselves.(這也是通往人工智能和機(jī)器人研究更深目標(biāo)的墊腳石：建造真正具備自我意識(shí)的機(jī)器。我們是否能夠最終達(dá)到這一目標(biāo)還有待觀察。但在這一過程中，通過思考其他人和其他主體，我們正走在學(xué)會(huì)反思自我的道路上)可知，文章主要探討了超人人工智能雖在特定任務(wù)上超越人類，但在“讀心術(shù)”（理解他人意圖）方面仍顯不足，強(qiáng)調(diào)了為AI賦予類似人類的“心智理論”能力的重要性及其挑戰(zhàn)。所以“人工智能有望擁有自己的心智理論”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Ensuring that yur hme is as energy-efficient as it can pssibly be is essential. Take the steps listed belw,and yu'll be living in an energy-efficient hme in n time.
____16____ T stp it in its tracks,yu must invest in having yur huse insulated (隔熱). Taking such actin may demand sme cst in advance, but it will be sure t save yu ver f100 a year when it cmes t yur energy bills.
The ld bilers (鍋爐) are nt as energy-efficient as the very latest mdels in this field. ____17____ By investing in a tp f the line biler, yu'll n dubt tap int a number f savings. What's mre,making this kind f investment will als be sure t lwer yur hme's carbn emissins.
Only when yu knw hw much energy yu use can yu take actin t be less wasteful and mre resurceful in this instance. ____18____ T assist yu in taking n this extremely imprtant challenge yu might want t cnsider fitting an energy mnitr in yur hme. ____19____ But if yu're lucky,yur electricity prvider will give yu ne fr free.This mnitr will prvide yu and yur family with cnstant updates n the amunt f energy yu are using n a day-t-day basis.
With just a few years t g until climate change alters earth frever, nw is the time fr yu t play yur part in prtecting the planet that yu live in. ____20____
A. Generally, this type f device will cst between f25 and f40.
B. It means yu shuld try t keep track f energy cnsumptin.
C. The investment demanded in this case is f great significance.
D. By putting the abve advice int practice,yu'll be green sn.
E. Taking such actin will help yu adjust t climate change better.
F. Mst f yur hme's wasted energy will escape thrugh yur rf.
G. It might be high time t update yurs if yu haven't dne s fr years
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講怎樣讓家變得更加節(jié)能。
【16題詳解】
由下文“T stp it in its tracks, yu must invest in having yur huse insulated(隔熱的). (為了在它的路徑上阻止它，你必須投資讓房子隔熱)”可知，這里指需要阻止房內(nèi)熱量外流。F項(xiàng)Mst f yur hme’s wasted energy will escape thrugh yur rf.(你家里浪費(fèi)的大部分能源都會(huì)從屋頂逃逸出去)符合語境，下文it指代選項(xiàng)中的wasted energy。故選F項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
由上文“The ld bilers (鍋爐) are nt as energy-efficient as the very latest mdels in this field.(在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域，舊鍋爐的能效不如最新型號(hào))”可知，舊鍋爐更耗能，G項(xiàng)It might be high time t update yurs if yu haven’t dne s fr years.(如果你已經(jīng)多年沒有更新自己的鍋爐，現(xiàn)在可能是時(shí)候了)符合語境，其中fr years與上文 ld 對(duì)應(yīng)，yurs代指前文The ld bilers，所以本句有承上作用。故選G項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
由上文“Only when yu knw hw much energy yu use can yu take actin t be less wasteful and mre resurceful in this instance. (只有當(dāng)你知道自己消耗了多少能量時(shí)，你才能采取行動(dòng)，減少浪費(fèi)，在這種情況下更加隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的。)”可知，這里講要了解自己用了多少能量。B項(xiàng)It means yu shuld try t keep track f energy cnsumptin.(這意味著你應(yīng)該努力跟蹤能源消耗情況)符合語境，其中 keep track f energy cnsumptin與上文knw hw much energy yu use 對(duì)應(yīng)。有承上作用。故選B項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
由下文“But if yu’re lucky, yur electricity prvider will give yu ne fr free. This mnitr will prvide yu and yur family with cnstant updates n the amunt f energy yu are using n a day-t-day basis.(但如果你幸運(yùn)的話，你的電力供應(yīng)商會(huì)免費(fèi)給你一臺(tái)。這款監(jiān)控器將為你和你的家人提供日常能源消耗量的持續(xù)更新)”推知，空處指出監(jiān)控的價(jià)格不是特別便宜，但如果運(yùn)氣好的話，電力供應(yīng)商會(huì)免費(fèi)提供。A項(xiàng)Generally, this type f device will cst between ￡25 and ￡40.(一般來說，這種設(shè)備的價(jià)格在25到40英鎊之間)符合語境，其中￡25 and ￡40與下文fr free對(duì)應(yīng)，都在講花費(fèi)在這設(shè)備上錢的問題，所以本句有啟下作用。故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
由上文“With just twelve years (nw seven years) t g until climate change alters earth frever, nw is the time fr yu t play yur part in prtecting the planet that yu live in. (離氣候變化永遠(yuǎn)改變地球只有12年(現(xiàn)在是7年)了，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候讓你為保護(hù)你所居住的星球發(fā)揮你的作用了)”可知，作者號(hào)召讀者保護(hù)地球，D項(xiàng)By putting the abve advice int practice, yu’ll be green sn.(把以上建議付諸實(shí)踐，你很快就會(huì)變得更環(huán)保)符合語境，其中 the abve advice指上面的建議，對(duì)上文有總結(jié)作用。故選D項(xiàng)。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Nt lng int my career in jurnalism,I realized I was in need f sme slw, ____21____ adventure.The kind f fun that required little planning,zer stress and a lt f time. The kind f time yu ften didn't get in a ____22____.
And that's when I ____23____ a secret.Washingtn,D.C.,the city where I live,is full f hidden fssils.In my verstimulated life,I began t____24____ fssils.Many f the lcal sites are within 80 miles suth f the capital alng the Ptmac River,s fssil hunting____25____ remves me frm the city.It is a visual game,requiring ____26____ and fcus. Sptting recgnizable shapes in the wild is like thinking ver a brken ____27____ in the sediment(沉積物).Is it a tth,a bne r a shell?I'm lking fr the ____28____ end pieces.Thankfully,my____29____ phne service in these places hlds back the rest f the wrld while I'm finding anther ne.And I knw the fssils aren't demanding my _______30_______ attentin because they have nthing but time.
Once,I tk a bttle-cap-sized trilbite(三葉蟲)fssil int the newsrm and placed it within my sight.It was smething I wanted t_______31_______ thrughut the day. Turning ver that piece f rck is a way t _______32_______ me utside fr a mment and t a time befre humans arrived and_______33_______ cities n tp f thse lands.
Thinking abut gelgical time makes me feel brief and remarkable,like the little trilbite.My wrried mind _________34_________.I realize a lt f stressful details dn't matter.My_______35_______ shifts.Maybe I dn't need t take that phne call right this minute.
21. A. dangerusB. lw-riskC. histricalD. rmantic
22. A. huseB. carC. newsrmD. schl
23. A. revealedB. hidC. guardedD. discvered
24. A. seekB. searchC. purchaseD. mdify
25. A. graduallyB. physicallyC. eventuallyD. typically
26. A. patienceB. strengthC. trainingD. curage
27. A. dreamB. imageC. resurceD. puzzle
28. A. bviusB. expensiveC. rareD. impressive
29. A. preciusB. cnventinalC. prD. clear
30. A. schlarlyB. publicC. extraD. immediate
31. A. avidB. nticeC. intrduceD. display
32. A. tuchB. hldC. seizeD. transprt
33. A. builtB. explredC. cnqueredD. fund
34. A. takes ffB. settles dwnC. ges blankD. runs ut
35. A. standpintB. questinC. standardD. task
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者尋找化石時(shí)發(fā)生的事情以及作者的心理變化。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的新聞職業(yè)生涯開始不久，我意識(shí)到我需要一些緩慢、低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的冒險(xiǎn)。A. dangerus危險(xiǎn)的；B. lw-risk低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的；C. histrical歷史的；D. rmantic浪漫的。根據(jù)上文中的“ slw”，可知，探尋化石之旅重要的是讓作者的內(nèi)心得到平靜，所以需要低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。
22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那種你經(jīng)常不在新聞編輯室里得到的時(shí)間。A. huse房屋；B. car汽車；C. newsrm新聞編輯室；D. schl學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文的jurnalism以及第三段第一句“Once,I tk a bttle-cap-sized trilbite(三葉蟲)fssil int the newsrm and placed it within my sight.”中的newsrm可知，此處指的是新聞編輯室。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)秘密。A. revealed顯示；B. hid隱藏；C. guarded守衛(wèi)；D. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下句“Washingtn,D.C.,the city where I live,is full f hidden fssils.”可知，作者“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了華盛頓到處都隱藏了化石這個(gè)秘密。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我被過度刺激的生活中，我開始尋找化石。A. seek尋找；B. search搜索；C. purchase購買；D. mdify修改。根據(jù)下文的“fssil hunting”、“l(fā)king fr”可知，作者開始了“尋找”化石之旅。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：許多當(dāng)?shù)氐倪z址都在首都波多馬克河以南80英里以內(nèi)，所以尋找化石逐漸使我離開了這座城市。A. gradually逐漸地；B. physically身體地；C. eventually最終；D. typically典型地。根據(jù)上文“Many f the lcal sites are within 80 miles suth f the capital alng the Ptmac River,s fssil hunting____5____ remves me frm the city.”可知化石遺址離城市較遠(yuǎn)，所以需要作者離開城市去尋找。physically表示身上地，表示作者親自去尋找那些化石。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一款視覺游戲，需要耐心和專注。A. patience耐心；B. strength力量；C. training訓(xùn)練；D. curage勇氣。根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)ike thinking ver...”可知，在尋找化石的過程需要反復(fù)思考，需要“耐心”和專注。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在野外發(fā)現(xiàn)可識(shí)別的形狀就像在沉積物中思考一個(gè)破碎的拼圖。A. dream夢(mèng)想；B. image圖像；C. resurce資源；D. puzzle拼圖，智力游戲。本句是個(gè)比喻句，把在野外發(fā)現(xiàn)可識(shí)別的化石形狀比喻成像是……,只有puzzle“拼圖”符合語境，意為“拼圖”,……像是對(duì)著在泥沙中的殘缺拼圖冥思苦想一樣。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在尋找稀有的最后一塊。A. bvius顯然的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. rare罕見的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根據(jù)上文“Sptting recgnizable shapes in the wild is like thinking ver a brken ____7____ in the sediment(沉積物)”可推知尋找化石的過程比較費(fèi)力、耗時(shí)，由此推知，這些化石比較“稀有”。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：值得慶幸的是，當(dāng)我正在尋找另一個(gè)化石時(shí)，我在這些地方糟糕的電話服務(wù)阻礙了我與世界其他地方的聯(lián)系。A. precius珍貴的；B. cnventinal傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的；C. pr差的；D. clear清楚的。根據(jù)下文的“hlds back the rest f the wrld”可知，手機(jī)的信號(hào)“不好”。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這些化石不需要我立即關(guān)注，因?yàn)樗鼈冇械氖菚r(shí)間。A. schlarly學(xué)術(shù)性的，學(xué)者的；B. public 公共的；C. extra額外的；D. immediate立刻的。根據(jù)下文的“they have nthing but time”可知，化石有的是時(shí)間等待作者來找到它們，所以它們不需要作者“立即的”關(guān)注。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我一整天都想注意到的事情。A. avid避免；B. ntice 注意；C. intrduce介紹，引進(jìn)；D. display展示。根據(jù)上文的“and placed it within my sight”可知，這塊化石是作者整天想“關(guān)注”的事物。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：翻看那塊石頭讓我思緒飛揚(yáng)，回到人類到達(dá)并在這些土地上建造城市之前的時(shí)代。A. tuch觸碰；B. hld拿著；C. seize抓?。籇. transprt運(yùn)輸。根據(jù)空后“me utside fr a mment and t a time befre humans arrived and__13___ cities n tp f thse lands. ”可知，翻看那塊化石讓作者回到人類到達(dá)并在這些土地上建造城市之前的時(shí)代，因此讓他的思緒飛揚(yáng)。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：翻看那塊石頭是一種把我?guī)У酵饷嫫痰姆绞?，回到人類到達(dá)并在這些土地上建造城市之前的時(shí)代。A. built建造；B. explred探索；C. cnquered占領(lǐng)；D. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)原文“t a time befre humans arrived and_____13_____ cities n tp f thse lands.”可知，翻看化石能讓作者回到人類到達(dá)并在那些土地上建造城市之前的時(shí)光。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我那憂慮的頭腦安定下來了。A. takes ff脫下，起飛；B. settles dwn平靜下來；C. ges blank變得空白；D. runs ut用完。根據(jù)下文“I realize a lt f stressful details dn't matter.”可知，作者意識(shí)到很多令人倍感壓力的細(xì)節(jié)并不重要，他擔(dān)憂的心“平靜了下來”。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的觀點(diǎn)發(fā)生了變化。也許我現(xiàn)在不需要接那個(gè)電話了。A. standpint立場，觀點(diǎn)；B. questin問題；C. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D. task任務(wù)。根據(jù)“I realize a lt f stressful details dn’t matter.”及“Maybe I dn’t need t take that phne call right this minute.”可知，此刻作者的“觀點(diǎn)”發(fā)生了變化。故選A。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lngmen Hydrlgical Statin,which has a histry f 90 years since its establishment in 1934,is the nly hydrlgical statin____36____ (lcate)n the cliffs f the Yellw River.Prviding hydrlgical infrmatin and data fr varius tasks,such as fld cntrl,drught relief,disaster____37____ (reduce),reservir peratin,water resurces allcatin management and water cnservancy prject cnstructin, ____38____ is a key natinal level hydrlgical statin.The hanging crane bx n the cable path acrss the Yellw River is the nly way ____39____ (access)the statin.
As ppsed ____40____ the traditinal measurements such as testing the flws with a wden bat,the current measurements are quite high-tech.The newly-used water level identificatin system can nt nly btain the fluctuating water level infrmatin timely, but als generate it int data ____41____ (autmatic).
With an average age f 28,the staff ____42____ (wrk)at the statin tday are yunger than thse in previus years.In September 2019,eclgical prtectin and high-quality develpment in the Yellw River basin were made ____43____ majr natinal strategy.
Thrughut the whle Yellw River basin,145 hydrlgical statins ____44____ (distribute)alng the watercurse.Mre than 2,000 hydrlgists are giving full play t the rle f “eyes and ears” _____45_____ guarding the Yellw River with respnsibility and hard wrk.
【答案】36. lcated
37. reductin
38. it 39. t access
40. t 41. autmatically
42. wrking
43. a 44. are distributed
45. and
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了龍門水文站歷史、作用以及現(xiàn)在采取的技術(shù)。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：龍門水文站建于1934年，是黃河絕壁上唯一的水文站，至今已有90年的歷史?？粘鰹榉侵^語動(dòng)詞，lcate與the nly hydrlgical statin為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故填lcated。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：為防洪、抗旱、減災(zāi)、水庫運(yùn)行、水資源配置管理、水利工程建設(shè)等各項(xiàng)任務(wù)提供水文信息和數(shù)據(jù)，是國家級(jí)重點(diǎn)水文站。名詞reductin作賓語。故填reductin。
【38題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：為防洪、抗旱、減災(zāi)、水庫運(yùn)行、水資源配置管理、水利工程建設(shè)等各項(xiàng)任務(wù)提供水文信息和數(shù)據(jù)，是國家級(jí)重點(diǎn)水文站?？粘鲎鲋髡Z，用it指代 Lngmen Hydrlgical Statin。故填it。
【39題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：橫跨黃河的索道上的吊車箱是進(jìn)入車站的必經(jīng)之路。way t d sth做某事的方法，動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填t access。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：與用木船測試水流等傳統(tǒng)測量方法不同，目前的測量方法相當(dāng)高科技。as appsed t相反，為固定短語。故填t。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：新采用的水位識(shí)別系統(tǒng)不僅能及時(shí)獲取波動(dòng)水位信息，而且能自動(dòng)生成數(shù)據(jù)。副詞autmatically做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞。故填autmatically。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：如今在車站工作的員工平均年齡為28歲，比往年要年輕?？仗帪榉侵^語動(dòng)詞，the staff與wrk為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填wrking。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：2019年9月，黃河流域生態(tài)保護(hù)和高質(zhì)量發(fā)展被確定為國家一個(gè)重大戰(zhàn)略。泛指“一個(gè)重大戰(zhàn)略”，且majr首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。
【44題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：整個(gè)黃河流域沿河道分布著145個(gè)水文站。陳述事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語145 hydrlgical statins與謂語distribute為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填are distributed。
【45題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：2000多名水文學(xué)家正在充分發(fā)揮“耳目”作用，用責(zé)任和辛勤守護(hù)黃河。前后句為并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華, 你的英國筆友Mike所在的學(xué)校將開設(shè)漢語選修課。他來信咨詢?nèi)绾尾贾靡婚g教室來營造良好的漢語學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。請(qǐng)給他回信，提出建議并說明理由。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mike,
Greetings frm China!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】參考范文
Dear Mike，
Greetings frm China! Hearing that the Chinese language will be an ptinal curse in yur schl, I’m writing delightedly t gave sme practical advice n the decratin f yur classrm.
I think it wuld be a gd idea t put up sme unique traditinal Chinese elements like paper-cuts and calligraphy wrks. Nt nly can they make the classrm mre attractive, but they als carry rich Chinese cultural and histrical infrmatin. Furthermre, yu can put a bk shelf at the back f the classrm, where students can get easy access t the Chinese language.
I firmly believe that if yu decrate the classrm that way, it will surely create an amazing Chinese learning atmsphere.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國筆友Mike寫一封回信，告訴他關(guān)于如何布置一間教室來營造良好的漢語學(xué)習(xí)氛圍的建議并說明理由。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興地：delightedly →jyfully
建議：advice →suggestin
吸引人的：attractive →appealing
此外：furthermre →what’s mre
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：Hearing that the Chinese language will be an ptinal curse in yur schl, I’m writing delightedly t gave sme practical advice n the decratin f yur classrm
拓展句：Because I hear that the Chinese language will be an ptinal curse in yur schl, I’m writing delightedly t gave sme practical advice n the decratin f yur classrm
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Nt nly can they make the classrm mre attractive, but they als carry rich Chinese cultural and histrical infrmatin.（運(yùn)用了倒裝句）
【高分句型2】Furthermre, yu can put a bk shelf at the back f the classrm, where students can get easy access t the Chinese language.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Oh n. Cach Cafferty just said my name. Fr that event. The tw-hundred-metre breaststrke (蛙泳) fr the cming meet! Nt the backstrke (仰泳) I had wished and practiced fr s lng!
Beads f sweat ppped ut ver my upper lip. Mrgan pressed her elbw int my side, trying t ffer me mral supprt. But it didn’t help. My stmach sank t my knees like a brick in water. Mrgan tried t cnvince me it wuld be fine. “Maybe Cach has mre cnfidence in yu than yu think. Or maybe Cach Cafferty just want t give the rest a laugh when I sink t the bttm f the pl,” I thught desperately. I walked twards Cach Cafferty and tld her abut my inability and my desire t quit this event. She frwned and asked if it was what I really wanted.
I hesitated. Placing her hand n my shulder, she started smiling and encuraged me t push myself utside f my cmfrt zne.
The first practice was a disaster. I lst rhythm n my strkes. I messed up my turns. I even had t stp and catch my breath a few times. I felt everyne was laughing at me and my stmach twisted. Hw culd I make it within just tw weeks? But nce I dragged myself ut f the water, exhausted and frustrated, Cach Cafferty thumbed up t me, saying I did really well and just needed mre cnfidence in myself and mre time t practice.
On the way back hme, Mrgan cmfrted me, “Dear, just ignre thers. Race against yurself. Cunt yur wn strkes. Prve t yurself that yu can d it.” With these wrds said t me almst every day, befre r after each practice, smething gradually changed: bth hw I swam the breaststrke and hw I felt abut the event as well as myself.
The meet finally came. I arrived at the pl hall, still a little bit wrried. As each event clicked clser t mine, my knees shk. I bit my lip and lked ut ver the ther swimmers. Mrgan leaned frward. “Just swim yur race. Remember, yu can!”
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then the tw-hundred-milestne breaststrke was annunced.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
There was nly 50 meters t g.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then the tw-hundred-milestne breaststrke was annunced. I culd feel my heart was beating faster and faster. As the signal was released, I jumped int the water and swam with my whle strength. Withut secnd thughts in my mind, I was absrbed in this as if this was the nly thing I need t d in the wrld. Mrgan’s encuraging wrds appeared and I started t believe in myself.
Paragraph 2:
There was nly 50 meters t g. I seemed almst t be reaching my limit. I even culd feel a cramp in my calf. Althugh there were the mental and physical discmfrt, I was determined t finish the race. I didn’t want t let my cach and Mrgan dwn. Finally, I came t the finish line. I felt bth tired and a sense f achievement. T my surprise, I wn the secnd prize.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者要參加蛙泳比賽，非常擔(dān)心，教練和朋友一直安慰鼓勵(lì)作者，最終作者取得了好成績。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“200米蛙泳宣布要開始了”可知，第一段可描寫作者比賽的經(jīng)過和心理活動(dòng)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“只剩下50米了”可知，第二段可描寫作者完成比賽，取得了第好成績。
2.續(xù)寫線索：比賽開始——投入比賽——想要放棄——繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持——完成比賽——獲獎(jiǎng)
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①釋放，發(fā)出：release/ deliver
②完成：finish /cmplete
③失望：let sb. dwn/disappint sb.
情緒類
①?zèng)Q心：determine / reslute
②鼓勵(lì)的：encuraging / supprting
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] As the signal was released, I jumped int the water and swam with my whle strength. (運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] Althugh there were the mental and physical discmfrt, I was determined t finish the race. (運(yùn)用了althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多