浙江省杭州市學軍中學2024-2025學年高三上學期9月月考英語試卷（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Hw is the weather in the muntains?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cking. B. Traditins. C. Experiments.
3. Why des the man read in weak light?
A. He is afraid f light. B. His brther is sleeping. C. He desn’t care abut his eyes.
4. Hw much mney did the man lend the wman?
A. $70. B. $80. C. $100.
5. What is the man’s pinin abut sleep?
A. Fur hurs is plenty fr him.
B. Six hurs is the least fr mst peple.
C. Eight hurs is t much fr the wman.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedrm. C. In the study.
7. When des the man plan t g t sleep?
A. At 11: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 00 a. m. C. At 4: 00 a. m.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Hw lng did Marc Pl travel?
A. Fr 13 years. B. Fr 17 years. C. Fr 24 years.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d at the end?
A. Read a strybk abut Xuanzang. B. Write an essay abut Marc Pl.
C. Imagine the life in ancient times.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What language is Richard fluent in?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.
11. What is Mlly ging t d?
A. Spend a year in France. B. Spend a year in Spain. C. Spend six mnths in France.
12. What is Richard’s advice fr learning a new language?
A. Ging traveling ften. B. Using the dictinary ften.
C. Surrunding yurself in the envirnment.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What will Henry d at the beach?
A. G swimming. B. G walking. C. G biking.
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Brther and sister.
15. Why wn’t Kelly g t the beach tmrrw?
A. It will rain. B. She has t wrk. C. She is sensitive t the sun.
16. Wh will drive the car tday?
A. Ryan. B. Kelly. C. Henry.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What wuld MAD Architects prefer buildings t be like?
A. Mre attractive. B. Mre traditinal. C. Mre envirnmentally friendly.
18. What des MAD Architects want t prvide?
A. The situatin f separatin frm nature. B. The feeling f being in the natural wrld.
C. The experience f living in ancient times.
19. Where will the Urban Frest be built?
A. In Beijing. B. In Chngqing, C. In Rme.
20. Wh shuld apply fr a jb accrding t the talk?
A. Architects. B. Engineers. C. Office wrkers.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Nrth Rim t repen n June 2 with limited services available
News Release Date: May 17, 2023
Cntact: J?lle Baird, 928-606-3154
Grand Canyn, Ariz
The Nrth Rim f Grand Canyn Natinal Park will pen as scheduled, n June 2, with limited visitr services and water cnservatin measures due t a break in the Nrth Rim water pipeline. A landslide frm winter strms destryed mre than 300 feet f the Nrth Rim water pipeline.
Visitr Services
The Grand Canyn Ldge will perate day-use services with limited fd and beverage service beginning n June 2. N vernight accmmdatins will be available until at least July 23, 2023.
The Nrth Rim Campgrund, managed by the Natinal Park Service, will perate as scheduled beginning n June 9 with ptable drinking water and tilets available. The public laundry and shwer facilities will nt be pen at least thrugh July 23, 2023.
The Nrth Rim Visitr Center and Grand Canyn Cnservancy’s bkstre pen as usual, 8 am t 6 pm daily, with a variety f ranger prgrams ffered.
Visitrs explring the Nrth Rim this summer shuld be self-sufficient and shuld bring adequate fd and water fr the day as services are limited and may be subject t change. Nearby, accmmdating is available at the Kaibab Ldge and fd services and fuel at the Nrth Rim Cuntry Stre. Year-rund accmmdating, fd services and fuel are lcated 45 miles nrth f the Nrth Rim at Jacb Lake. As a result f substantial winter rckfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair wrk n the Nrth Kaibab Trail cntinues. There is a trail clsure in effect n the Nrth Kaibab Trail and it will fficially repen n June 16, 2023.
1. Which was nt affected and pens as usual?
A. The public laundry.B. The Grand Canyn Ldge.
C. The Nrth Kaibab Trail.D. The Nrth Rim Visitr Center.
2. What can we learn abut the Nrth Kaibab Trail frm the text?
A. It ffers fd service.B. It is arund Jacb Lake.
C. It is under repair nw.D. It pens all the year arund.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T warn visitrs f the ncming landslide.
B. T infrm visitrs f schedules f sme attractins.
C. T appeal t mre visitrs t the Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
D. T advertise the prducts f the Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【導語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了美國大峽谷公園景點北緣因山體滑坡而對游覽的時間和路線做出的調(diào)整。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The Nrth Rim Visitr Center and Grand Canyn Cnservancy’s bkstre pen as usual, 8 am t 6 pm daily, with a variety f ranger prgrams ffered. (北緣游客中心和大峽谷保護協(xié)會的書店照常營業(yè)，每天早上8點到下午6點，提供各種護林員項目)”可知，北緣游客中心和大峽谷保護協(xié)會里的書店照常開放，沒有調(diào)整。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“As a result f substantial winter rckfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair wrk n the Nrth Kaibab Trail cntinues. (由于冬季大量的巖崩和山體滑坡，北凱巴布步道的道路修復工作仍在繼續(xù))”可知，北凱巴布步道的修復工作仍在繼續(xù)。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Grand Canyn, Ariz下“The Nrth Rim f Grand Canyn Natinal Park will pen as scheduled, n June 2, with limited visitr services and water cnservatin measures due t a break in the Nrth Rim water pipeline. (大峽谷國家公園北緣將于6月2日如期開放，但由于北緣輸水管道斷裂，游客服務(wù)受到限制，并采取了節(jié)約用水的措施)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文寫作目的是為了告訴游客美國大峽谷公園景點北緣因山體滑坡而對游覽的時間和路線做出的調(diào)整。故選B。
B
I received my architectural training in Italy, earning a traditinal degree that didn’t invlve wrking with Cmputer-Aided Design (CAD). Hwever, my jurney with cmputers began thrugh my passin fr music, using sund sampling systems, which catch the “sund reality” f an instrument, and als cmputer-assisted music cmpsitin systems. Little did I knw that this explratin wuld greatly influence my apprach t cmputer science and AI in the years t cme.
Self-taught in cmputer science during my architectural studies, I sught pprtunities t specialize further. Ultimately, my jurney led me t a pineering labratry in Marseille, France, knwn fr its grundbreaking wrk in cmputer science applied t architecture. Surrunded by a cmmunity f innvatrs, I imprved my skills t explre the transfrmative pwer f technlgy in preserving cultural heritage.
In 2019, the wrld watched in hrrr as Ntre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was cnsumed in flames. Determined t cntribute t the restratin effrts, I tk the lead in develping a digital ecsystem fr the restratin peratin. We develped grundbreaking AI tls generating 3D representatins frm phtgraphs. By tracking the psitin and shape f vussirs (拱石), and digitizing them frm phtgraphs, we were able t use the fine gemetric infrmatin f the vussirs t recnstruct the arch, thus giving valuable infrmatin t the architects abut the structure, the exact gemetry, and especially abut cnstructive details f the ldest areas f the church frm the 13th century. Ntably, AI played a pivtal rle in the prcess.
As the restratin prject prgresses, the AI-driven preservatin cntinues t advance. This knwledge will definitely serve as raw material t be used fr AI systems, fr example, fr studies that can be extended t ther buildings. Tday, the restratin prject is in an extremely advanced state. We hpe t cmplete the restratin wrk befre the 2024 Paris Olympics, s that this architectural masterpiece can regain its frmer glry.
4. What led the authr t cmputer science initially?
A. Cmpsing music with CAD.B. Explring cmputers fr music.
C. Studying fr a degree in architecture.D. Develping sund sampling systems.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The applicatin f AI in restratin.B. The structure f Ntre Dame de Paris.
C. The destructin f Ntre Dame de Paris.D. The develpment f AI digital ecsystem.
6. What des the underlined wrd “pivtal” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Secndary.B. Independent.C. Discuraging.D. Crucial.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards the AI-driven preservatin?
A. Indifferent.B. Skeptical.C. Optimistic.D. Objective.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了作者在計算機科學領(lǐng)域的探索以及發(fā)現(xiàn)，說明了人工智能在修復文物中發(fā)揮的重要作用。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hwever, my jurney with cmputers began thrugh my passin fr music, using sund sampling systems, which catch the “sund reality” f an instrument, and als cmputer-assisted music cmpsitin systems.(然而，我的電腦之旅始于我對音樂的熱愛，使用聲音采樣系統(tǒng)，捕捉樂器的“聲音現(xiàn)實”，以及計算機輔助的音樂創(chuàng)作系統(tǒng))”可知，最初是為音樂探索電腦引導作者進入計算機科學領(lǐng)域的。故選B。
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“In 2019, the wrld watched in hrrr as Ntre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was cnsumed in flames. Determined t cntribute t the restratin effrts, I tk the lead in develping a digital ecsystem fr the restratin peratin. We develped grundbreaking AI tls generating 3D representatins frm phtgraphs. By tracking the psitin and shape f vussirs (拱石), and digitizing them frm phtgraphs, we were able t use the fine gemetric infrmatin f the vussirs t recnstruct the arch, thus giving valuable infrmatin t the architects abut the structure, the exact gemetry, and especially abut cnstructive details f the ldest areas f the church frm the 13th century. Ntably, AI played a pivtal rle in the prcess.(2019年，全世界都驚恐地看到巴黎圣母院被大火吞噬。我決心為修復工作做出貢獻，并帶頭為修復工作開發(fā)了一個數(shù)字生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。我們開發(fā)了突破性的人工智能工具，從照片中生成3D表示。通過跟蹤拱石的位置和形狀，并將它們從照片中數(shù)字化，我們能夠拱石使用的精細幾何信息來重建拱門，從而為建筑師提供有關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)，精確幾何形狀，特別是13世紀以來教堂最古老區(qū)域的構(gòu)造細節(jié)的寶貴信息。值得注意的是，人工智能在這一過程中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用)”可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是人工智能在修復中的應(yīng)用。故選A。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“As the restratin prject prgresses, the AI-driven preservatin cntinues t advance.(隨著修復工程的推進，人工智能驅(qū)動的保護也在不斷推進)”可知，隨著修復工程的推進，人工智能驅(qū)動的保護也在不斷推進，說明人工智能在這一過程中發(fā)揮了重要作用。故劃線詞意思是“重要的”。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“As the restratin prject prgresses, the AI-driven preservatin cntinues t advance. This knwledge will definitely serve as raw material t be used fr AI systems, fr example, fr studies that can be extended t ther buildings. Tday, the restratin prject is in an extremely advanced state. We hpe t cmplete the restratin wrk befre the 2024 Paris Olympics, s that this architectural masterpiece can regain its frmer glry.(隨著修復工程的推進，人工智能驅(qū)動的保護也在不斷推進。這些知識肯定會作為人工智能系統(tǒng)的原材料，例如，用于可以擴展到其他建筑物的研究。今天，修復工程處于非常先進的狀態(tài)。我們希望在2024年巴黎奧運會之前完成修復工作，讓這座建筑杰作重現(xiàn)昔日的輝煌)”可知，作者對人工智能驅(qū)動保護持樂觀態(tài)度。故選C。
C
At ne time, ur grwing ppulatin was seen as central t wildlife extinctin, resurce exhaustin, pllutin and envirnmental destructin. But tday, ur cncerns shift t declining birth rates due t increased reprductive chice fr wmen.
This is a psitive develpment, but is ften described as a “crisis” in the media, highlighting ecnmic and senir care challenges. Lst in the cnversatin are the many psitive aspects f an aging sciety, which is the result f peple living healthier and lnger lives, and cmmn-sense realities like reduced needs fr infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) and lwer eclgical impacts. Als lst is the fact that ur ppulatin still grws by 80 millin peple every year.
And the cnsequences f high birth rates are severe. Amng them is glbal warming. In fact, increased emissins (排放) frm ppulatin grwth have canceled mre than three quarters f the emissins saved thrugh energy efficiency and renewables ver the past three decades.
Yet, n matter hw well dcumented the link between ppulatin and climate, lwering ur ppulatin is ntably absent frm the cnversatin n slutins. Instead, the fcus is n technlgy that will suppsedly allw ur entire grwing ppulatin t enjy the energy-intensive lifestyles nw enjyed by the rich, and with n climate impacts.
But “green” technlgy is nt the slutin it is advertised t be. Its expansin t the degree needed t pwer a grwing ppulatin at a decent standard f living wuld itself require a shcking investment in fssil (化石) fuels. It als requires massive mining peratins, many f which take place n the backs f lw-wage wrkers in Africa where it is driving destructin f rainfrests critical t the survival f great apes. Besides, it requires 10 times the land area as fssil fuel plants fr the same amunt f energy generated.
When glbal warming threatens t push billins int unsafe temperatures, it is n time t panic that we are adding fewer t thse billins. In fact, declining birth rates shuld be cause fr celebratin as they signify advances in gender equality and a reduced burden n Earth.
8. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The glbal ppulatin is decreasing every year.
B. The benefits f an aging sciety are verlked.
C. The eclgical envirnment is turning fr the better.
D. The media make up misleading news abut the ppulatin.
9. What is highlighted as a disadvantage f high birth rates?
A. Reduced infrastructure needs.B. Challenges in senir care services.
C. A slwdwn in ecnmic grwth.D. Increased greenhuse gas emissins.
10. Why is “green” technlgy questined in the text?
A. It des damage t the ecsystem.B. It is nt ppular arund the wrld.
C. It is unaffrdable fr pr regins.D. It has little effect n reducing pllutin.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Aging Scieties: A Glbal CrisisB. The Mystery f “Green” Technlgy
C. The Trend f Ppulatin GrwthD. Declining Birth Rates: A Hpeful Sign
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是人口高出生率的危害以及出生率降低帶來的積極影響。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“This is a psitive develpment, but is ften described as a “crisis” in the media, highlighting ecnmic and senir care challenges.(這是一個積極的發(fā)展，但媒體經(jīng)常將其描述為“危機”，強調(diào)經(jīng)濟和老年人護理方面的挑戰(zhàn)。)”以及下文中介紹的人口老齡化帶來的積極影響被人們忽略的事實可知，在第二段我們了解到的是老齡化社會的好處被人們忽略。故選B項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“And the cnsequences f high birth rates are severe. Amng them is glbal warming.(高出生率的后果是嚴重的。其中之一就是全球變暖。)”以及下文中介紹的高出生率導致排放量增加的情況可知，高出來率的缺點是造成溫室氣體排放增加。故選D項。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Its expansin t the degree needed t pwer a grwing ppulatin at a decent standard f living wuld itself require a shcking investment in fssil (化石) fuels. It als requires massive mining peratins, many f which take place n the backs f lw-wage wrkers in Africa where it is driving destructin f rainfrests critical t the survival f great apes.(它的擴張要達到為不斷增長的人口提供體面生活所需的程度，本身就需要對化石燃料(化石)進行驚人的投資。它還需要大規(guī)模的采礦作業(yè)，其中許多是在非洲的低工資工人的支持下進行的，這正在破壞對類人猿生存至關(guān)重要的熱帶雨林。)”可知，“綠色”技術(shù)的擴張需要對化石燃料進行大量投資，大規(guī)模的釆礦作業(yè)，破壞了對類人猿生存至關(guān)重要的熱帶雨林，由此可知，“綠色”技術(shù)被質(zhì)疑的原因是它破壞了生態(tài)環(huán)境。故選A項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及最后一段中“In fact, declining birth rates shuld be cause fr celebratin as they signify advances in gender equality and a reduced burden n Earth.(事實上，出生率下降應(yīng)該是值得慶祝的，因為它們標志著性別平等的進步和地球負擔的減輕)”可知，本文主要討論了出生率下降的積極意義，所以D選項“出生率下降：一個充滿希望的跡象”概括全文主題，適合作為最佳標題。故選D項。
D
Millins f migratry (遷徙的) birds ccupy seasnally favrable breeding grunds in the Arelie, but scientists knw little abut the frmatin, maintenance and future f the migratin rutes f Arctic birds and the genetic determinants f migratry distance. In a new study, a multinatinal team f researchers under the leadership f Dr. ZHAN Xiangjiang frm the Institute f Zlgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences integrated tw state- f- the- art techniques—satellite tracking and whle genme sequencing(基因組測序)— and established a cntinental- scale migratin system f peregrine falcns(游隼) in Eurasian Arctic.
The researchers tracked 56 peregrine falcns frm six Eurasian Arctic breeding ppulatins and sequenced35 genmes frm fur f these ppulatins t study the migratin f this species. They fund that the birds used five migratin rutes acrss Eurasia, prbably established between the last Ice Age 22, 000 years ag and the middle- Hlcene 6, 000 years ag. “Peregrine falcns initiated their autumn migratin mainly in September, and arrived at their wintering areas mainly in Octber,” said Prfessr Mike Brufrd, an eclgist at Cardiff University. “Peregrine falcns that depart frm different breeding grunds use different rutes, and winter at widely distributed sites acrss fur distinct regins. Individual birds that were tracked fr mre than ne year exhibited strng path repeatability during migratin, cmplete lyalty t wintering lcatins and limited breeding dispersal(擴散). ”
The researchers quantified the migratin strategies and fund that migratin distance is the mst significant differentiatin. They used whle genme sequencing and fund a gene—ADCY8, which is knwn t be invlved in lng- term memry in ther animals in previus research—assciated with differences in migratry distance. They fund ADCY8 had a variant(變體) at high frequency in lng- distance migrant ppulatins f peregrine falcns, indicating this variant is being favrably selected because it may increase pwers f lng- term memry thught t be essential fr lng- distance migratin.
“Previus studies have identified several candidate genmic regins that may regulate migratin— but ur wrk is the strngest demnstratin f a specific gene assciated with migratry behavir yet identified,” Prfessr Brufrd said. The researchers further lked at mdels f likely future migratin behavir t predict the impact f glbal warming. If the climate warms at the same rate as it has in recent decades, they predict peregrine ppulatins in western Eurasia have the highest prbability f ppulatin decline and may stp migrating altgether.
“Our wrk is the first t begin t understand the way eclgical factrs may interact in migratry birds,” said Dr. ZHAN Xiangjiang. “We hpe it will serve as a crnerstne t help cnserve migratry species in the wrld”
12. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Five birds’ migratin rutes were built 22, 000 years ag.
B. Peregrine falcns stick t the areas where they winter.
C. Peregrine falcns leave fr Arctic regins in September.
D. Tw nvel research methds f migratin were invented.
13. What can we infer abut ADCY8?
A. It is a newly- discvered gene in the new study.
B. It serves as a fundamental part f lng- distance migratin.
C. It culd be strengthened by the pwer f lng- term memry.
D. It turned ut t be mre favred by birds than the ther animals.
14. What is special abut the new study?
A. It has discvered a new genmic regin f birds.
B. It has predicted the rate at which the climate warms.
C. It analyses the reasns fr the decrease f peregrine falcns.
D. It encurages attentin t envirnmental effects n migratry birds.
15. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Researchers Help Cnserve Migratry Species
B. Bilgists Find Evidence f Migratin Gene in Birds
C. Hw Lng- term Memry Helps Lng- distance Migratin
D. Hw Eclgical Factrs Affect Birds’ Migratry Distances
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究表明，全球變暖對于長途遷徙的鳥類有很大的影響。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Individual birds that were tracked fr mre than ne year exhibited strng path repeatability during migratin, cmplete lyalty t wintering lcatins and limited breeding dispersal(擴散).(追蹤超過一年的單個鳥類在遷徙過程中表現(xiàn)出很強的路徑重復性，對越冬地點完全忠誠，并限制繁殖擴散。)”可知，它們對自己的越冬地點非常專一。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“They fund ADCY8 had a variant(變體) at high frequency in lng- distance migrant ppulatins f peregrine falcns, indicating this variant is being favrably selected because it may increase pwers f lng- term memry thught t be essential fr lng- distance migratin.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)ADCY8在長途遷徙的游隼種群中有一種高頻率的變異，這表明這種變異被有利地選擇了，因為它可能增加長期記憶的能力，這被認為是長途遷徙的必要條件。)”可推斷，ADCY8是長途遷徙中必不可少的要素。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Our wrk is the first t begin t understand the way eclgical factrs may interact in migratry birds,” said Dr. ZHAN Xiangjiang. “We hpe it will serve as a crnerstne t help cnserve migratry species in the wrld””(詹湘江博士說:“我們的工作是第一次開始了解生態(tài)因素可能在候鳥中相互作用的方式?！薄拔覀兿Ｍ艹蔀楸Ｗo世界遷徙物種的基石。”)”可推斷，該研究的特別之處是了解了生態(tài)因素對候鳥的影響，希望更多的人關(guān)注這一點。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Previus studies have identified several candidate genmic regins that may regulate migratin-but ur wrk is the strngest demnstratin f a specific gene assciated with migratry behavir yet identified(以前的研究已經(jīng)確定了幾個可能調(diào)控遷移的候選基因組區(qū)域，但我們的工作是迄今為止與遷移行為相關(guān)的特定基因的最有力的證明。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)證實了鳥類身上存在的遷徙基因。所以“Bilgists Find Evidence f Migratin Gene in Birds(生物學家在鳥類身上發(fā)現(xiàn)遷徙基因的證據(jù))”作為文章標題最為合適。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Why are Plice Officers Called Cps?
Plice fficers are ften referred t as cps. ____16____ Sme argue the term is shrtened frm “cpper” and cmes frm cpper badges (徽章) wrn by a pliceman. Others say that it stands fr “Cnstabulary f Plice”.
General agreement n the wrd rigins f “cp”, hwever, suggests that the term is based mre n the pliceman’s jb than n his clthing r jb title. In Latin, the verb capere can be defined as “t capture.” In French, the verb is caper. “T cp” in English is t seize r t take. ____17____
Sme als believe that the Dutch wrd kapen, which als lsely translates t “t steal r take”, is related t plicemen being called cppers r cps. Essentially, the plice frce was there t take criminals ff the streets. ____18____ And since American English especially draws frm German, French, and Latin, the specific language rigin f kapen r capere creates a ready path t the term “cp”.
____19____ And it is n lnger cnsidered rude. Hwever, certain ther terms fr plice fficers are definitely unwelcme. While British Plice might nt mind being called “bbbies”, n plice members like t be referred t as “pigs” r the “fuzz”. Sme dn’t mind the term the “heat” as applied t the whle plice frce, but the plice frce des nt generally take kindly t terms given t them by criminals.
The term “cp” is in such cmmn usage nw that a shw dcumenting their wrk n the jb is called Cps. Even thugh J. Edgar Hver nce highly bjected t the term, it is nw fine t refer t a pliceman r a plice wman as a cp. ____20____
A The term is slightly less familiar t peple.
B. S, the Latin, Dutch, and French terms are all similar.
C. These wrds define sme f what a plice fficer des.
D. The prfessin f a plice fficer was nt respected then.
E. But the rigins f this nickname are smething f a debate.
F. Hwever, the term “plice fficer” is generally mst crrect.
G. Tday it is apprpriate t call members f the plice frce cps.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。文章講述了警察為什么被稱為cps的由來。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Sme argue the term is shrtened frm “cpper” and cmes frm cpper badges (徽章) wrn by a pliceman. Others say that it stands fr “Cnstabulary f Plice”.( 一些人認為這個詞是“cpper”的縮寫，來自警察佩戴的銅徽章。也有人說它代表“警察總隊”。)”可知，關(guān)于“cp”這個昵稱的起源存在爭議。因此推斷E項“但這個綽號的起源卻存在爭議?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“General agreement n the wrd rigins f “cp”, hwever, suggests that the term is based mre n the pliceman’s jb than n his clthing r jb title. In Latin, the verb capere can be defined as “t capture.” In French, the verb is caper. “T cp” in English is t seize r t take.( 然而，關(guān)于“cp”一詞起源的普遍共識表明，這個詞更多地是基于警察的工作，而不是他的服裝或頭銜。在拉丁語中，動詞capere可以被定義為“捕獲”。在法語中，動詞是caper?！癟 cp”在英語中的意思是抓住或拿走。)”可知，在不同的語言中有不同的詞定義了警察的部分工作，因此推斷C項“這些詞定義了警察的部分工作”總結(jié)上文，these wrds指代前文的詞匯。故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Essentially, the plice frce was there t take criminals ff the streets.( Sme als believe that the Dutch wrd kapen, which als lsely translates t “t steal r take”, is related t plicemen being called cppers r cps.（一些人還認為，荷蘭語kapen也可以粗略地翻譯為“偷竊或拿走”，與警察被稱為cppers或cps有關(guān)。從本質(zhì)上講，警察的存在是為了把罪犯趕出街頭。)”和下文“And since American English especially draws frm German, French, and Latin, the specific language rigin f kapen r capere creates a ready path t the term “cp”.(由于美式英語主要來源于德語、法語和拉丁語，kapen或capere的特定語言來源為“cp”一詞創(chuàng)造了一條現(xiàn)成的路徑。)”可知，荷蘭語kapen可以粗略地翻譯為“偷竊或拿走”，與警察被稱為cppers或cps有關(guān)，美式英語來自德語，法語和拉丁語，因此推斷B項“荷蘭語和法語的術(shù)語都很相似”承上啟下。故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“And it is n lnger cnsidered rude.(它不再被認為是粗魯?shù)摹?”可知，現(xiàn)在稱警察為cps不粗魯，是合適的。因此推斷G項“今天，把警察稱為cp是恰當?shù)??！狈险Z境，下文是對此的詳細解釋。故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The term “cp” is in such cmmn usage nw that a shw dcumenting their wrk n the jb is called Cps. Even thugh J. Edgar Hver nce highly bjected t the term, it is nw fine t refer t a pliceman r a plice wman as a cp.(“cp”這個詞現(xiàn)在被如此普遍地使用，以至于一個記錄他們工作的節(jié)目被稱為“Cps”。盡管J·埃德加·胡佛曾經(jīng)強烈反對這個詞，但現(xiàn)在把警察或女警察稱為cp是可以的。)”可知，現(xiàn)在稱呼a pliceman或者 a plice wman是最好的，與前一段是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此推斷F項“然而，“plice fficer”這個術(shù)語通常是最正確的”。故選F。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Here I was, sitting in the rller caster (過山車) cart f Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and secnd fastest rller caster n Earth. My friends shuted in excitement, while I shakily ___21___ my hands n my shrts. “Hw can yu be s excited when...”
My wrds caught in my thrat and melted int screams as the rller caster suddenly ___22___ frward. It was the fastest ___23___ I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hur. I screamed at the tp f my ___24___ as fear frze me up frm inside. We rapidly mved up the skinny hump (駝峰) rising int the cluds at a ninety degree angle, having crssed the track bringing us frward in mere ___25___.
___26___, clse t the highest part f the hump, I ___27___ a little. My screams became less terrified and mre energetic. Once we reached the ___28___ f the hump, I culd almst tuch the sky.
And then we were spiraling (盤旋) dwnwards, curving and twisting and ___29___ twards Earth at the same speed. ____30____ I realized it, we had already met the grund. It was a thirty - secnd - lng ride. I managed t ____31____ the entire ride withut a breakdwn.
I gasped in surprise. It was ver. I had nt nly survived the ride—I had ____32____ it. My friend turned t me, her eyes ____33____. “Are yu ready fr the next rller caster?”
My head felt light as we walked away frm the ride spinning with smething I didn’t ____34____ recgnize. It tk me a few minutes t put a name t it — thrill. “I’m ready fr anything.”
Until tday, that ____35____ ride that I went n 20 years ag is still kept alive in my memry.
21. A. wipedB. wavedC. jinedD. cleaned
22. A. remvedB. rcketedC. struggledD. marched
23. A. launchB. peratinC. rideD. flight
24. A. cheeksB. thratC. heartD. lungs
25. A. minutesB. hursC. secndsD. ccasins
26. A. InsteadB. MeanwhileC. TherefreD. Hwever
27. A. brke dwnB. calmed dwnC. made upD. dressed up
28. A. tpB. pintC. trackD. lcatin
29. A. swingingB. escapingC. shtingD. raring
30. A. AfterB. ThughC. BefreD. While
31. A. take ffB. carry nC. g thrughD. get thrugh
32. A. enjyedB. deservedC. hatedD. cnfirmed
33. A. brightB. wetC. clsedD. pen
34. A. graduallyB. abslutelyC. immediatelyD. eventually
35. A. rmanticB. thrillingC. alarmingD. awkward
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了自己20年前在新澤西州的Kingda Ka過山車上的驚險體驗。盡管在過山車啟動時感到害怕，但隨著過山車的行進，作者逐漸克服了恐懼并享受了整個過程。最終，這次過山車之旅成為了作者難忘的記憶，并激發(fā)了他對更多冒險和刺激活動的渴望。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友們興奮地大喊大叫，而我則緊張不安地在短褲上擦著手。A. wiped擦，消除；B. waved揮動；C. jined加入；D. cleaned打掃。根據(jù)上文“the tallest and secnd fastest rller caster n Earth. My friends shuted in excitement”可知，坐在過山車上，作者緊張地把手擦在短褲上。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的話卡在喉嚨里，變成了尖叫聲，因為過山車突然猛地向前沖去。A. remved去除，移除；B. rcketed迅速移動；C. struggled斗爭，掙扎；D. marched行進，前進。根據(jù)下文“128 miles per hur.”可知，過山車時速很快，突然猛地向前沖去。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我一生中經(jīng)歷過的最快的一次旅行：時速128英里。A. launch發(fā)射；B. peratin操作；C. ride供騎乘的游樂設(shè)施；D. flight航班。根據(jù)下文“It was a thirty - secnd - lng ride.”可知，此處是信息詞ride的詞匯復現(xiàn)。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我放聲尖叫，恐懼讓我從內(nèi)到外都僵住了。A. cheeks臉頰；B. thrat喉嚨；C. heart心；D. lungs肺。根據(jù)上文“I screamed”和常識可知，尖叫需要用到肺部來發(fā)出聲音。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們迅速爬上陡峭的駝峰，以90度的角度升入云端，僅用了幾秒鐘就穿過了軌道。A. minutes分鐘；B. hurs小時；C. secnds秒；D. ccasins場合。根據(jù)下文“It was a thirty - secnd - lng ride.”可知，過山車僅用了幾秒鐘就穿過了軌道。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在駝峰的最高部分附近，我稍微冷靜了一點。A. Instead相反；B. Meanwhile與此同時；C. Therefre因此；D. Hwever然而。前面提到過山車迅速上升，后面則提到在接近最高點的時候，作者稍微平靜了一些。因此，需要用一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞來連接這兩個句子。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A. brke dwn出故障；B. calmed dwn平靜下來；C. made up組成，編造；D. dressed up打扮。根據(jù)下文“My screams became less terrified and mre energetic.”可知，作者稍微冷靜一些。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們到達駝峰的頂端時，我?guī)缀蹩梢杂|摸到天空。A. tp頂部；B. pint觀點，要點；C. track軌道；D. lcatin位置。根據(jù)“I culd almst tuch the sky.”可知，作者到達了駝峰的頂端。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我們盤旋而下，以同樣的速度彎曲、扭曲并沖向地面。A. swinging搖擺；B. escaping逃跑；C. shting飛馳；D. raring咆哮。根據(jù)上文“We rapidly mved up the skinny hump (駝峰) rising int the cluds at a ninety degree angle”可知，過山車下來的時候速度也是很快的，因此是飛馳而下。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒意識到，我們就已經(jīng)著陸了。A. After在……之后；B. Thugh盡管；C. Befre在……之前；D. While當……時候。此處表示“表示在意識到之前已經(jīng)到達了地面”，befre表示“在……之前”，引導時間狀語從句。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我設(shè)法完成了整個過山車旅行而沒有崩潰。A. take ff起飛，脫掉；B. carry n繼續(xù)；C. g thrugh經(jīng)歷；D. get thrugh完成，通過。根據(jù)“we had already met the grund”可知，作者完成了整個過山車旅行。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不僅活了下來，還玩得很開心。A. enjyed享受，喜歡；B. deserved值得；C. hated討厭；D. cnfirmed證實。根據(jù)下文“My head felt light as we walked away frm the ride spinning”可知，作者在坐過山車的過程中玩得很開心。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友轉(zhuǎn)向我，她的眼睛閃閃發(fā)光。A. bright明亮的；B. wet濕潤的；C. clsed關(guān)閉的；D. pen打開的。根據(jù)上文“My friends shuted in excitement”可知，作者的朋友因為興奮，眼睛閃閃發(fā)光。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們從過山車上走下來時，我感到頭腦輕松，那是一種我沒有立刻認出的感覺。A. gradually逐漸地；B. abslutely絕對地；C. immediately立刻；D. eventually最終。根據(jù)下文“It tk me a few minutes t put a name t it — thrill.”可知，作者沒有立刻識別出坐完過山車帶來的感覺。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到今天，我20年前參加的那次驚險的過山車之旅仍然在我的記憶中栩栩如生。A. rmantic浪漫的；B. thrilling驚險的，令人激動的；C. alarming令人驚恐的；D. awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)“It tk me a few minutes t put a name t it — thrill.”可知，作者20年前的那次過山車之旅是驚險的。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A tea culture saln may be the best way t experience China's tea ceremnies and culture in verseas lcatins.
“Tea fr Harmny”cultural saln in Bath, England n Friday was aimed____36____bth celebrating Internatinal Tea Day, which fell n May 21 and prmising participants an pprtunity____37____(experience) teas and culture frm Central China's Hubei prvince.The____38____(represent) grup frm the Hubei Tea Assciatin brught three types f tea t be enjyed at the saln: Enshi Yulu, Yihng Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea.
The histry f the teas n ffer____39____(date) back mre than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques f Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have becme natinal intangible cultural heritages. Each tea was presented with its____40____(appeal) tea ceremny, where a tea master intrduced its area f rigin and its distinct characteristics,____41____demnstrated the particular way the tea shuld be prepared and appreciated.“Unique”,“delicate”and“wnderful”____42____(be) wrds British participants used t describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
“Tea is such an imprtant part f British culture that we have an entire meal____43____(create) that we have entirely dedicated t ur afternn tea. It's very imprtant fr us British t be in Bath in this afternn,____44____is the best and mst elegant afternn tea destinatin,”said Dianne Francmbe, CEO f the Bristl and West f England China Bureau.
“Fine tea is mre expressive than fine wine,and that experience , the flavrs and delicacy f tea,is smething_____45_____(true) superb. I lk frward t cntinued friendship with friends frm China whenever yu visit this regin. ”
【答案】36. at 37. t erperience
38. representative
39. dates 40. appealing
41. and 42. were
43. created
44 which 45. truly
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了茶文化沙龍可能是在海外體驗中國的茶道和文化的最好方式。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：周五在英國巴斯舉行的“和諧茶”文化沙龍旨在慶祝5月21日的國際茶日,并向參與者承諾有機會體驗中國中部湖北省的茶和文化。分析可知，此處表示“旨在”，應(yīng)用動詞短語aim at，故填at。
【37題詳解】
考查不定式。句意同上。分析可知，修飾名詞pprtunity，應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，故填t experience。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：來自湖北茶葉協(xié)會的代表團帶來了三種茶,可以在沙龍上享用：恩施玉露、宜紅紅茶和青磚茶。修飾名詞用形容詞作定語，故填representative.
【39題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：所售茶葉的歷史可以追溯到1000多年前，恩施玉露和青磚茶的制作技術(shù)已成為國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。date back表示“追溯到”，在句中作謂語，講述一般事實時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語histry，單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填dates。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：每一種茶都伴隨著其吸引人的茶道，茶師介紹了其產(chǎn)地和獨特的特點，并展示了茶應(yīng)該如何準備和欣賞的特殊方式。修飾名詞短語tea ceremny，應(yīng)用形容詞appealing，意為“吸引人的”。故填appealing。
【41題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：句意：每一種茶都伴隨著其吸引人的茶道，茶師介紹了其產(chǎn)地和獨特的特點，并展示了茶應(yīng)該如何準備和欣賞的特殊方式。intrduced和demnstrated是where引導的定語從句的謂語動詞，是并列關(guān)系，故填and。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“獨特”“精致”和“美妙”是英國參與者用來描述他們在品茶過程中的感受的詞語。根據(jù)前后文語境，講述茶的歷史，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時,主語“Unique”,“delicate”and“wnderful”是復數(shù)，系動詞be應(yīng)用were，故填were。
【43題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：茶是英國文化中如此重要的一部分,以至于我們專門設(shè)計了下午茶這一整頓飯。此處使用定搭配have sth. dne，意為“讓某事被做”，故填created。
【44題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：今天下午,我們英國人來到巴斯,這是最重要、最優(yōu)雅的下午茶目的地。此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞Bath，指物，應(yīng)填which，作定語從句的主語，故填which。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：好茶比好酒更有表現(xiàn)力,這種體驗,茶的味道和美味,真是無與倫比。修飾形容詞superb，應(yīng)用副詞，故填truly。
第四部分寫作
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，在美國某博物館參觀時，購買了一本介紹該館所收藏文物的書籍，閱讀后發(fā)現(xiàn)書中對一些中國文物(artifacts)的英文介紹有誤。請你就此向博物館寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 投訴問題；
2. 提出建議。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右; 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible Versin 1
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese wh paid a visit t yur museum the ther day. I am writing t express my cmplaint abut the mistakes in yur bk intrducing the cultural relics in yur museum.
It cmes as a shck that sme bvius errrs in the intrductin f Chinese artifacts are fund in the bk. The symblic significance differs between Chinese and western dragns but there exists misinterpretatin in a Chinese painting. Wrse still, the authrs and dates marked n sme artifacts are at dds with the facts, which will definitely ruin the reputatin f yur museum. It is preferable t rganize experts t review this bk and remve the bks with incrrect intrductin.
I hpe yu can take my appeal int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur favrable reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Pssible Versin 2
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua, and I am writing t bring t yur attentin certain inaccuracies I discvered in a bk abut yur artifact cllectin, which I purchased during my recent visit t yur museum.
There are several incrrect descriptins cncerning Chinese artifacts in the bk. The jade teapt is actually frm the Han Dynasty, cntrary t what was stated in the bk as a mdern handicraft. Besides, the vilet silk gwn, mistakenly identified as a ryal Japanese dress, is in fact a traditinal Chinese Hanfu. T clarify these issues, I recmmend cnsulting with specialists fr a cmprehensive review. It wuld be beneficial if the publishers culd arrange a recall f the current editin fr necessary updates.
I believe these actins wuld uphld/ maintain/ preserve the authenticity/ credibility f the bk’s cntent. Yur prmpt reslutin wuld be highly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文?？忌诿绹巢┪镳^參觀時，購買了一本介紹該館所收藏文物的書籍，閱讀后發(fā)現(xiàn)書中對一些中國文物(artifacts)的英文介紹有誤。請考生根據(jù)提示就此事向博物館寫一封信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
購買：purchase→buy
關(guān)于：cncerning→regarding
傳統(tǒng)的：traditinal→cnventinal
事實上：in fact→ as a matter f fact
2句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：T clarify these issues, I recmmend cnsulting with specialists fr a cmprehensive review.
拓展句：T clarify these issues, I recmmend that yu shuld cnsult with specialists fr a cmprehensive review.
【點睛】[高分句型1] My name is Li Hua, and I am writing t bring t yur attentin certain inaccuracies I discvered in a bk abut yur artifact cllectin, which I purchased during my recent visit t yur museum. (運用省略了引導詞that/which定語從句和which引導的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] The jade teapt is actually frm the Han Dynasty, cntrary t what was stated in the bk as a mdern handicraft. (運用了what引導的賓語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
It was a cld, snwy evening. Tmmy was running as fast as he culd, fcused n nthing but his destinatin----the shp n the street crner. Tw weeks ag he saw figurines(小塑像) f Marvel superheres n the shelves and felt he had t have ne. He’s been walking the neighbr’s dg ever since then t earn mney t fulfil his little dream. He was s excited and barely nticing the wrld arund him. Maybe that’s why he tripped ver the legs f a hmeless wman, wh was sitting n the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低語) "srry" and mved n t his destinatin.
Once he entered the shp, he went straight t the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thr, Captain America, Irn Man, and many mre----all f his admired heres. With his heart punding like crazy he reached fr Spiderman.
“Yu like these, true believer?”
Tmmy turned arund. An ld man was standing behind him with a wide smile n his face.
“Y-yes, …Yes, they’re awesme!” answered Tmmy. “They’re strng and fast and help ther peple a lt ...”the by lked at figurines in admiratin. “I wish I culd be a superher t.”
“Then becme ne!” said the ld man.
“Hw?” Tmmy asked in surprise. “I dn’t have any superpwers.”
“And why wuld yu need them?” the ld man smiled. Seeing the cnfusin n the by's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands n Tmmy's arms. “Did yu knw that shpkeeper lady ver there has a disabled husband? She’s been wrking hard and taking care f him fr years. I’ve never heard a wrd f cmplaint frm her. And this persn ---” he pinted at a redhead man, wh just entered the shp. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved cuntless lives. He never gives up, n matter hw dangerus the situatin seems t be.”
The ld man lked Tmmy in the eyes and smiled. “Yu dn’t need a superpwer t be a her fr smene else. The path f a superher starts nt in the mind, nt in the muscles, but in the heart.”
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Tmmy lwered his head and lked at his shes thinking intensely.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The hmeless wman was right there, where he saw her last time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Tmmy lwered his head and lked at his shes thinking intensely. Finally he raised his head. "S I am suppsed t...” he stpped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alne. He turned his head left and right, but the ld man was nwhere t be seen. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea f what he shuld d. He lked at figurines fr the last time and mved twards the cunter. "Tw sandwiches and a cup f tea please, "he said, and then returned, fd in hand.
The hmeless wman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tmmy came clser and carefully gave the wman his buys. Her eyes pened wide in surprise, then filled with tears. “Thank yu," she whispered. Tmmy bwed his head, turned arund and went back hme. He was mving faster and faster and finally he started t run. Strange energy filling his bdy made him feel like he culd fly. When he finally stpped, he was breathing heavily, but he didn’t feel tired. He smiled happily --- it was a wnderful feeling. And nthing culd stp it.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了湯米想成為超級英雄，在一個老人的開導下他學會了用自己的行動去幫助他人的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“湯米低下頭，看著自己的鞋子，冥思苦想。”可知，第一段可描寫湯米懂得了真正超級英雄的含義。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“那個無家可歸的女人就在那里，他最后一次見到她的地方?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫湯米幫助了那個女人。
2.續(xù)寫線索：領(lǐng)悟——幫助——感謝——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.開始：start/begin/cmmence
②.充滿：be filled with/be full f
情緒類
①.感謝：Thank fr/shw ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②.積極：psitive attitude/act psitively
【點睛】[高分句型1]. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea f what he shuld d.這句話運用了what引導的賓語從句。
[高分句型2] Strange energy filling his bdy made him feel like he culd fly.這句話運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。
聽力答案：1-5 CABCB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 BCBBA

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