滿分：100分 考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：90分鐘
第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
In the heart f the city, nested between the twering skyscrapers, std a little library that had withstd the test f ___1___. Every brick and bk in that building held stries nt just frm the pages, but f the cuntless suls wh had walked its ___2___.
Anna, a yung writer, ften visited this asis (綠洲) f knwledge. She was n the ___3___ f publishing her first bk but was facing the crippling self-dubt that ften trubles creatrs. One evening, as she wandered between the shelves, she happened t see an ld, dusty ___4___. It was a jurnal frm the 1800s, written by a then-unknwn writer named Lillian.
As Anna skimmed thrugh the pages, she was ___5___ by Lillian’s struggles which mirrred her wn. Lillian wrte f her rejectins, her mments f despair, and the nights she wanted t give up. But she als wrte f her ___6___ mments, where the wrds flwed like a river and the stries tk a life f their wn.
The final entry was dated a day befre Lillian’s first bk was published. It read, “T the future dreamers wh may find this: Remember, every ___7___ has its dawn. Yur struggles are merely the dark befre the mrning light. Keep writing, keep dreaming, and ne day, yur stries will light up smene’s ___8___ just as yu have lit up mine.”
Anna felt a cnnectin t Lillian acrss the centuries. With renewed ___9___, she left the library, ready t face the challenges ahead. Fr in her heart, she carried Lillian’s stry — a beacn f hpe and a testament t the timeless jurney f ____10____.
1.
A. mdernityB. timeC. innvatinD. criticism
2.
A. rwsB. rmsC. seatsD. gates
3.
A. edgeB. tpC. endD. middle
4.
A. nvelB. diaryC. manuscriptD. brchure
5.
A. preventedB. amazedC. struckD. puzzled
6.
A. disrderlyB. rdinaryC. brightD. final
7.
A. stryB. nightC. pathD. task
8.
A. dayB. wrldC. despairD. bk
9.
A. energyB. purpseC. hesitatinD. perspective
10.
A. creatinB. writingC. discveryD. learning
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)小小圖書館，不僅承載了書籍里的故事，也書寫了讀者的故事。年輕作家Anna面臨要出版的書籍，處于焦慮期，當(dāng)她來到這個(gè)圖書館偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前的Lillian的日記，這本日記喚起了Anna的共鳴，激勵(lì)了她繼續(xù)前行。
【1題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在城市的中心，高聳的摩天大樓之間，矗立著一個(gè)經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的小圖書館。A. mdernity現(xiàn)代性；B. time時(shí)間；C. innvatin創(chuàng)新；D. criticism批評(píng)。根據(jù)后文“Every brick and bk in that building held stries nt just frm the pages, but f the cuntless suls…(大樓里的每一塊磚、每一本書都承載著故事，不僅僅是書頁上的故事，還有無數(shù)靈魂的故事……)”的描述可推知，這個(gè)小小圖書館有著無數(shù)的故事，歷史悠久，經(jīng)歷了時(shí)間的洗禮。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這座建筑里的每一塊磚和每一本書都有故事，不僅來自書頁，還有無數(shù)走過這座建筑的靈魂的故事。A. rws排；B. rms房間；C. seats座位；D. gates大門。分析語境可知，該部分的主題是“a little library(一個(gè)小圖書館)”，同時(shí)結(jié)合常識(shí)，無論是來這里選擇書架上的書，還是坐在成排的桌子前看書，人們都會(huì)一排一排的走過。因此，這里應(yīng)是“rws”，用在句中表達(dá)來此的人一排一排的走過。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她快要出版第一本書，但卻面臨著嚴(yán)重的自我懷疑，這常常困擾著創(chuàng)作者。A. edge邊緣；B. tp頂端；C. end末尾；D. middle中間。固定搭配“n the edge f ding”，意為“快要做某事，即將做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【4題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，當(dāng)她在書架之間徘徊時(shí)，偶然看到一本塵封的舊日記。A. nvel小說；B. diary日記；C. manuscript手稿；D. brchure資料（或廣告）手冊(cè)。根據(jù)后文“It was a jurnal(這是一本日記)”可知，這是一本日記。故選B項(xiàng)。
5題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Anna瀏覽頁面時(shí)，她被Lillian的掙扎所打動(dòng)，這與她自己的掙扎如出一轍。A. prevented阻止；B. amazed使震驚；C. struck引起（強(qiáng)烈感情）；D. puzzled使困惑。根據(jù)后文“Lillian wrte f her rejectins, her mments f despair, and the nights she wanted t give up.(Lillian寫下了她的排斥，她絕望的時(shí)刻，以及她想放棄的夜晚)”可推知，Lillian在日記里寫到的感受，Anna都經(jīng)歷過，感同身受，所以她有深深的觸動(dòng)。“be struck by”，意為“被……所觸動(dòng)，被……打動(dòng)”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但她也寫下了自己的精彩時(shí)刻，文字像河流一樣流動(dòng)，故事也有了自己的生命。A. disrderly混亂的；B. rdinary普通的；C. bright鮮艷的；D. final最后的，最終的。分析語境可知，該句前有“But(但是)”，因此，所選詞應(yīng)與前一句中的“rejectins(排斥)”，“despair(絕望)”等為反義詞。故選C項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于未來的夢(mèng)想家們，你們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)：記住，黑夜也有黎明（黑夜過去就是黎明）。A. stry故事；B. night黑夜；C. path小路，路線；D. task任務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“Yur struggles are merely the dark befre the mrning light.(你的掙扎不過是黎明前的黑暗)”可知，黑暗過去才會(huì)有黎明，即黑夜過去才會(huì)有黎明?！癳very night has its dawn”意為“每個(gè)夜晚之后都有黎明”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【8題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：繼續(xù)寫作，繼續(xù)夢(mèng)想，總有一天，你的故事會(huì)照亮別人的世界，就像你照亮我的世界一樣。A. day白天；B. wrld世界；C. despair絕望；D. bk書籍。根據(jù)前文“The final entry was dated a day befre Lillian’s first bk was published.(最后一個(gè)條目的日期是Lillian的第一本書出版的前一天)”可知，Lillian的第一本書出版了，由此可推知，這里L(fēng)illian鼓勵(lì)“后來人”終有一天也能用故事點(diǎn)亮他人的精神世界。故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著新的活力，她離開了圖書館，準(zhǔn)備迎接未來的挑戰(zhàn)。A. energy活力；B. purpse目的；C. hesitatin猶豫踟躕；D. perspective觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前文“Anna felt a cnnectin t Lillian acrss the centuries.(Anna覺得自己和Lillian有一種跨越幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的聯(lián)系)”可推知，Anna受到了鼓勵(lì)，重新煥發(fā)了精神和活力。故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樵谒男闹?，她承載著Lillian的故事——一座希望的燈塔，也是寫作永恒之旅的見證。A. creatin創(chuàng)作；B. writing寫作；C. discvery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. learning學(xué)問。根據(jù)前文“she carried Lillian’s stry(她帶著Lillian的故事)”可推知，Anna繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持寫作。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
A
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Millins f years ag, the Earth ___11___(inhabit) by wnderful creatures that n lnger walk ur lands. One such creature, the dd, nce thrived n the islated island f Mauritius. It was a flightless bird ___12___ a unique appearance. Sadly, due t human interference and intrduced species, these birds were driven t extinctin within a few centuries f their ___13___(discver).
【答案】11. was inhabited
12. with 13. discvery
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種幾百萬年以前在地球上出現(xiàn)過，現(xiàn)已滅絕的鳥類。
【11題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：數(shù)百萬年前，地球上居住著奇妙的生物，這些生物現(xiàn)已不再在我們的土地上行走。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Millins f years ag”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；主語是“the Earth”，與“inhabit”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“地球被……居住”，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)。故填was inhabited。
【12題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這是一種不會(huì)飛的鳥，有著獨(dú)特的外表。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為介詞，后接名詞短語“a unique apperance”；介詞with表示“具有”，符合句意。故填with。
【13題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：可悲是，由于人類的干擾和外來物種的引入，這些鳥類在發(fā)現(xiàn)后的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)就滅絕了。根據(jù)“their”可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，作賓語；discvery為名詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺”，符合句意。故填discvery。
B
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Marie Curie, brn in Warsaw, Pland, was a trailblazing physicist and chemist acknwledged fr her ___14___(pineer) research n radiactivity. Nt nly did she becme the first wman ___15___(win) a Nbel Prize, but she als remains the nly persn wh has wn Nbel Prizes in bth Physics and Chemistry. Her dedicatin and perseverance in a male-dminated field ___16___(inspire) cuntless individuals wrldwide.
【答案】14. pineering
15. t win 16. inspired##has inspired.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了瑪麗·居里在科學(xué)上所做出的功績(jī)和獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：瑪麗·居里出生于波蘭華沙，是一位開拓性的物理學(xué)家和化學(xué)家，以其在放射性方面的開創(chuàng)性研究而聞名。根據(jù)空格后的名詞research可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，根據(jù)句意“開拓性的”是形容詞pineering。故填pineering。
【15題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她不僅成為第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女性，而且仍然是唯一一位同時(shí)獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)和化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的人。空格處作定語，被修飾名詞wman被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填t win。
【16題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她在男性主導(dǎo)的領(lǐng)域中的奉獻(xiàn)精神和毅力激勵(lì)了全世界無數(shù)人?？崭裉幾髦^語，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語Her dedicatin and perseverance in a male-dminated field為第三人稱給單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填inspired/has inspired。
C
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
During the Renaissance, a perid ___17___ cvers frm the 14th t the 17th century, Eurpe experienced a revival f art, culture, and intellect. Lenard da Vinci, ften referred t as the archetype f the “Renaissance Man”, was nt nly an artist but als ___18___ inventr, scientist, and mathematician. His painting, the Mna Lisa, is cnsidered ne f ___19___(famus) icnic wrks f art. Yet, many f his ___20___(inventin), althugh revlutinary, were nt built during his lifetime.
【答案】17. which##that
18. an 19. the mst famus
20. inventins
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期著名藝術(shù)家、科學(xué)家和數(shù)學(xué)家列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇的生平事跡。
【17題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：在14世紀(jì)到17世紀(jì)的文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，歐洲經(jīng)歷了藝術(shù)、文化和智力的復(fù)興。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞perid，先行詞在從句中作主語，可用which/that引導(dǎo)從句。故填which/that。
【18題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇，通常被稱為“文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的人”的原型，他不僅是一位藝術(shù)家，還是一位發(fā)明家、科學(xué)家和數(shù)學(xué)家。inventr為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，inventr發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【19題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：他的畫作《蒙娜麗莎》被認(rèn)為是最著名的標(biāo)志性藝術(shù)作品之一?？崭裉幾鞫ㄕZ，ne f+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“最……之一”。故填the mst famus。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：然而，他的許多發(fā)明雖然具有革命性，但并不是在他有生之年完成的。根據(jù)空格前的his和many f 可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語。故填inventins。
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)
第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Hrizn Institute: Annual Winter Wrkshp
Backgrund
Established in 2005, Hrizn Institute is cmmitted t bridging the gap between academic thery and real-wrld applicatin. With ver 20,000 alumni wrldwide, ur fcus is n prviding hands-n experiences in a wide range f disciplines.
Wrkshp Details:
Dates: December 5th - December 20th
Curses Available: Advanced Mathematics, Experimental Physics, Digital Art Design, and Leadership Dynamics.
Eligibility: Students aged 12-18 with a keen interest in the chsen subject.
Fee: $350 fr a single curse. Enrll in tw r mre curses fr a 15% discunt n the ttal fee.
Facilities and Features:
State-f-the-art labratries and design studis.
Interactive sessins with industry experts.
Dedicated mentrship by experienced prfessinals.
Access t ur extensive library and nline resurces.
Additinal Benefits:
Certificatin upn curse cmpletin.
Opprtunities fr internships in partner rganizatins.
Netwrking events with Hrizn alumni and industry leaders
Fr Mre Details:
Visit ur campus n Nvember 15th fr an pen huse sessin.
Cntact us via email: cntact@hrizninstitute.rg r call: (456) 789-0123.
21. What is Hrizn Institute’s primary missin?
A. Hsting winter wrkshps every year.
B. Organizing netwrking events fr students.
C. Linking academic teachings t practical experiences.
D. Offering nline curses in varius disciplines.
22. What can students expect when they jin in the wrkshp?
A. Free meals thrughut the curse.
B. Persnalized ne-n-ne teaching sessins.
C. Interactin with prfessinals frm varius industries.
D. A chance t study abrad with partner institutins.
23. Hw can smene gather in-depth infrmatin abut the wrkshp?
A. By brwsing the institute’s nline catalg.
B. By attending the pen huse n Nvember 15th.
C. By waiting fr the annual newsletter.
D. By jining the institute’s scial media page.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了地平線研究所年度冬季研討會(huì)的相關(guān)信息。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Backgrund部分的“Established in 2005, Hrizn Institute is cmmitted t bridging the gap between academic thery and real-wrld applicatin.(地平線研究所成立于2005年，致力于彌合學(xué)術(shù)理論與現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用之間的差距。)”可知，地平線研究所的主要使命是將學(xué)術(shù)教學(xué)與實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)聯(lián)系起來。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Facilities and Features部分的“Interactive sessins with industry experts.( 與行業(yè)專家的互動(dòng)會(huì)議。)”和“Dedicated mentrship by experienced prfessinals.(由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專業(yè)人士提供專業(yè)指導(dǎo)。)”可知，學(xué)生們可以期待與來自不同行業(yè)的專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行互動(dòng)。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Fr Mre Details部分的“Visit ur campus n Nvember 15th fr an pen huse sessin.(11月15日參觀我們的校園，參加開放日活動(dòng)。)”可知，可以通過參加11月15日的開放日來收集有關(guān)研討會(huì)的深入信息。故選B。
B
In the sprawling metrplis f Grayville, where skyscrapers tuched the heavens and streets were cnstantly buzzing with life, there existed a unique place called “The Crner f Quietude”. It was neither a park nr a building. In fact, it was simply a street crner, marked by a single lamppst with a peculiar sign: “Speak sftly, fr this is a place f slace”.
Legend had it that anyne speaking beneath this lamppst, regardless f the surrunding nise, wuld find their wrds drwned ut, replaced by an mysterius peace. Over the years, many had cme t experience its magic. They spke f heartbreaks, dreams, regrets, and wishes, seeking slace in its embrace.
Ella, a jurnalist new t Grayville, stumbled upn this crner during an assignment. Dubtful, she decided t test the legend. Whispering her deepest fears abut her failing career and struggles in the big city, she was shcked when all she heard was a calming whisper, almst as if the wrld arund her paused.
Ella dug int the histry f “The Crner f Quietude”. She discvered that decades ag, a musician named Alaric had lst his vice and wuld visit the crner every night, playing his silent tunes n a vilin, hping t cmmunicate thrugh his music. Sme believed that the crner absrbed Alaric’s yearning fr expressin and became a place fr all wh sught t vice their innermst emtins.
24. What was unique abut “The Crner f Quietude” in Grayville?
A. It was the ldest park in this busy city.
B. It was where Alaric played music every night.
C. Peple fund their wrds replaced by quietness.
D It was a silent zne where n sund was allwed.
25. Why did Ella cme t the crner in the first place?
A. T check the legend.B. T whisper her fears.
C. T meet the musician.D. T finish her assignment.
26. Hw did Ella react upn experiencing the crner’s magic?
A. She felt it was just anther city mystery.
B. She immediately believed in the legend.
C. She wrte an article t clarify the truth.
D. She was surprised and felt a sense f calm.
27. What is suggested abut the musician Alaric?
A. He was the funder f Grayville and the crner.
B. He reclaimed his vice by playing at the crner.
C. He played music t disrupt the peace f the crner.
D. His silent tunes cntributed t the crner’s mysterius sense.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“安靜之角”的特殊之處。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Legend had it that anyne speaking beneath this lamppst, regardless f the surrunding nise, wuld find their wrds drwned ut, replaced by an mysterius peace. (傳說任何在這個(gè)燈柱下說話的人，不管周圍有什么噪音，都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的話被淹沒，取而代之的是一種神秘的平靜。)”可知，在格雷維爾的《安靜之角》人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的話語被安靜所取代。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Ella, a jurnalist new t Grayville, stumbled upn this crner during an assignment. Dubtful, she decided t test the legend. (艾拉是格雷維爾新來的記者，在一次任務(wù)中偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)角落。她心存疑慮，決定驗(yàn)證一下這個(gè)傳說。)”可知，埃拉來到這里是為了驗(yàn)證一下這個(gè)傳說。故選A。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Whispering her deepest fears abut her failing career and struggles in the big city, she was shcked when all she heard was a calming whisper, almst as if the wrld arund her paused. (她低聲訴說著自己對(duì)事業(yè)失敗和在大城市里的掙扎最深的恐懼，當(dāng)她聽到的只是平靜的低語時(shí)，她震驚了，仿佛她周圍的世界都停頓了。)”可知，埃拉在經(jīng)歷了角落的魔法后感到很驚訝，但又感覺仿佛她周圍的世界都停頓了，即感到一種平靜。故選D。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“She discvered that decades ag, a musician named Alaric had lst his vice and wuld visit the crner every night, playing his silent tunes n a vilin, hping t cmmunicate thrugh his music. Sme believed that the crner absrbed Alaric’s yearning fr expressin and became a place fr all wh sught t vice their innermst emtins. (她發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾十年前，一位名叫阿拉里的音樂家失聲了，每天晚上都會(huì)來到這個(gè)角落，用小提琴演奏他無聲的曲調(diào)，希望通過他的音樂與人交流。一些人認(rèn)為，這個(gè)角落吸收了阿拉里克對(duì)表達(dá)的渴望，成為所有尋求表達(dá)內(nèi)心情感的人的地方。)”可知，阿拉里那無聲的曲調(diào)增加了角落的神秘感。故選D。
C
Chinese scientists recently achieved precise ttal synthesis (合成) f sugar frm carbn dixide in the labratry, marking a crucial step in artificial sugar synthesis.
The synthesis, which tk mre than tw years t realize, was achieved by teams frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Tianjin Institute f Industrial Bitechnlgy and the academy’s Dalian Institute f Chemical Physics. Their research was published last week in a paper in Chinese Science Bulletin, a multidisciplinary academic jurnal.
Sugar is a majr surce f energy fr the human bdy and a key raw material fr industrial prductin, and it is mainly btained by extracting it frm crps such as sugar cane. Hwever, the traditinal methd f extractin is limited by the energy cnversin efficiency f plant phtsynthesis. Mrever, the prcess f extracting sugar has been affected by uncertain raw material supplies due t land degradatin and shrtages, ecsystem degradatin and extreme weather and natural disasters caused by glbal warming.
As a result, artificial sugar synthesis has been cntinually studied by the scientific cmmunity in recent years, and scientists arund the wrld have cntributed t the effrt. In their latest research, the Chinese scientists adjusted high-cncentratin carbn dixide and ther raw materials in the reactin slutin. With the help f chemical catalysts and enzyme (酶) catalysts, they btained fur kinds f sugars: glucse, allulse, tagatse and mannse.
The experiment lasted abut 17 hurs, much shrter than the time required fr traditinal methds f sugar extractin, accrding t Yang Jiangang, lead authr f the paper and assciate researcher at the Tianjin institute.
The efficiency f sugar synthesis in this study was 0.67 grams per liter per hur, which was mre than 10 times higher than the previus results achieved by scientists wrldwide. Yang said that the carbn dixide t sugar cnversin rate f glucse reached 59.8 nanmles f carbn per milligram f catalyst per minute. This is the highest level f artificial sugar prductin knwn dmestically and internatinally.
The study als achieved precise cntrl f artificial sugar synthesis. “By cntrlling the varied catalytic effects f different enzymes, theretically almst any type f sugar can be synthesized,” Yang said. Regarding the study, Manfred Reetz, a member f the German Natinal Academy f Sciences Lepldina, said it is a particularly challenging task t cnvert carbn dixide int sugars.
The achievement by Chinese scientists has prvided a flexible, multifunctinal and efficient sugar synthesis rute, which pens a dr fr green chemistry, Reetz said. Green chemistry, similar t sustainable chemistry, is a rapidly develping field that fcuses n hw t fully utilize raw materials and energy in the prcess f prducing the intended prduct while minimizing r eliminating the use and generatin f harmful substances.
Carbn dixide t sugar cnversin is seen as an example f green chemistry, since it was cnducted under nrmal temperature and pressure cnditins and did nt yield any harmful substances.
28. Why d scientists keep studying artificial sugar synthesis?
A. Because sugar is an essential energy surce fr industrial prductin.
B. Because the traditinal extractin apprach is nt envirnmentally friendly.
C. Because raw material supply is unreliable in the prcess f traditinal sugar extractin.
D. Because the traditinal extractin apprach is less prductive than plant phtsynthesis.
29. Hw is the Chinese study significant?
A. It synthesized almst all types f sugar in the labratry.
B. It cntrlled varied catalytic effects f different enzymes.
C. It cnverted high-cncentratin carbn dixide int sugar.
D. It lasted 17 hurs, shrter than previus traditinal methds.
30. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Green chemistry helped use up all raw materials t generate mre prducts.
B. Carbn dixide t sugar cnversin will be used in industrial prductin sn.
C. Green chemistry is a new field where Chinese scientists will put mre effrts n.
D. Carbn dixide t sugar cnversin will take up all sugar prductin due t its efficiency.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，文章講述了中國(guó)科學(xué)家最近在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中實(shí)現(xiàn)了用二氧化碳精確合成糖，標(biāo)志著人工糖合成邁出了關(guān)鍵一步。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Mrever, the prcess f extracting sugar has been affected by uncertain raw material supplies due t land degradatin and shrtages, ecsystem degradatin and extreme weather and natural disasters caused by glbal warming.(此外，由于土地退化和短缺、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)退化以及全球變暖導(dǎo)致的極端天氣和自然災(zāi)害，原料供應(yīng)不確定，影響了提取糖的過程)”及文章第四段“As a result, artificial sugar synthesis has been cntinually studied by the scientific cmmunity in recent years, and scientists arund the wrld have cntributed t the effrt.(因此，近年來，人工糖的合成一直受到科學(xué)界的不斷研究，世界各地的科學(xué)家都為這一努力做出了貢獻(xiàn))”可知，傳統(tǒng)的糖提取過程中原料供應(yīng)不可靠，所以科學(xué)家一直研究人工糖合成。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“The efficiency f sugar synthesis in this study was 0.67 grams per liter per hur, which was mre than 10 times higher than the previus results achieved by scientists wrldwide. Yang said that the carbn dixide t sugar cnversin rate f glucse reached 59.8 nanmles f carbn per milligram f catalyst per minute. This is the highest level f artificial sugar prductin knwn dmestically and internatinally.(在這項(xiàng)研究中，糖的合成效率為每小時(shí)0.67克每升，比全球科學(xué)家之前取得的成果高出10倍以上。楊教授說，二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為糖的葡萄糖轉(zhuǎn)化率達(dá)到每毫克催化劑每分鐘59.8納摩爾的碳。這是國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際上已知的人造糖產(chǎn)量的最高水平)”可知，二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為糖的葡萄糖轉(zhuǎn)化率濃度高，糖的合成效率為每小時(shí)0.67克每升，比全球科學(xué)家之前取得的成果高出10倍以上，所以中國(guó)科學(xué)家的研究意義重大，是因?yàn)樗鼘⒏邼舛鹊亩趸嫁D(zhuǎn)化為糖。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“The achievement by Chinese scientists has prvided a flexible, multifunctinal and efficient sugar synthesis rute, which pens a dr fr green chemistry, Reetz said. Green chemistry, similar t sustainable chemistry, is a rapidly develping field(Reetz說，中國(guó)科學(xué)家的這一成就提供了一種靈活、多功能和高效的糖合成途徑，為綠色化學(xué)打開了一扇門。綠色化學(xué)，類似于可持續(xù)化學(xué)，是一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域)”及最后一段“Carbn dixide t sugar cnversin is seen as an example f green chemistry, since it was cnducted under nrmal temperature and pressure cnditins and did nt yield any harmful substances.(二氧化碳到糖的轉(zhuǎn)化被視為綠色化學(xué)的一個(gè)例子，因?yàn)樗窃诔爻簵l件下進(jìn)行的，不產(chǎn)生任何有害物質(zhì))”可知，二氧化碳精確合成糖為綠色化學(xué)打開了一扇門，它是一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域，可得出綠色化學(xué)是中國(guó)科學(xué)家將投入更多努力的一個(gè)新領(lǐng)域。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
Making electricity ut f fssil fuels releases lts f greenhuse gases, which accumulate in the atmsphere and heat up the planet. Nuclear pwer, n the ther hand, has the ptential t be an almst unlimited and mre climate-friendly energy surce. That is because in cntrast t fssil fuels, n greenhuse gases are released directly during the immediate use f the fuel.
Hwever, there are als several majr prblems. First, the mining f nuclear fuel is cstly and energy intensive and causes many envirnmental prblems. Secnd, nuclear energy prductin generates significant amunts f radiactive waste, which is extremely dangerus if nt handled safely. Finally, the entire prcess requires very cmplex and energy intensive infrastructure (基建), which cntributes t indirect greenhuse gas emissins.
We use cmputer and mathematical mdels t understand if it might be pssible t redesign nuclear pwer statins in a way that they run n nuclear waste. This wuld reduce the negative impacts f current and future nuclear pwer generatin immensely.
Our mdel shw that it is feasible (可行的) t redesign nuclear pwer statins in a way they can run n spent nuclear fuel (SNF). Plus, the SNF des nt have t be further mdified befre it is used. Even better, ur advanced nuclear pwer statins d nt prduce any additinal waste. While these innvative pwer statins d nt yet exist, ur research indicates that they are a real pssibility fr the future.
In ur research, s-called mlten salt reactrs seem a prmising candidate fr the new type f nuclear pwer statin as they culd be redesigned t run n SNF. Mlten salt reactrs perate n fuel melt in liquid salt. Over a lifetime f 60 years, ne f these reactrs wuld “eat up” rughly 70 tns f SNF. This amunt accumulates in 3 t 4 years f peratin in a traditinal nuclear pwer statin f cmparable size. Our suggested redesign wuld make nuclear energy generatin much mre efficient and sustainable, as it culd “squeeze ut” up t 20 times mre energy frm already spent nuclear fuel. It wuld als eliminate any SNF as a surce f highly prblematic waste.
Creating nuclear pwer statins that can run n existing nuclear waste is a wrthy endeavr, and ur feasibility analysis shws that it can likely be dne. Hwever, we need a lt f innvative and multidisciplinary research t put this visin int reality. “Eating up” radiactive waste as fuel wuld eliminate the lng-term strage prblem f current nuclear waste. Als, it wuld relieve us frm the csts and envirnmental damages dne by mining current nuclear fuel and the cmplicated prcesses required fr lng term peratin. The new peratinal mdel wuld nly cnsist f melting the SNF, perating the reactr, and cleaning the fuel salt. All in all, it wuld reduce many envirnmental, scial and plitical issues f current nuclear pwer prductin. Using ur current nuclear waste as fuel wuld allw us t take full advantage f the climate-friendly aspect f nuclear pwer generatin.
Even in science and technlgy, it’s imprtant t realize when we have t rethink ur current appraches and what ur ptins are fr imprvement. Current nuclear pwer statins have been created with past technlgies and gals in mind. Nwadays, sme peple claim, they might create ften mre prblems than they slve. We need innvative alternatives t prvide sustainable, safe and clean energy fr generatins t cme.
31. When talking abut the majr prblems f nuclear pwer prductin, the authr tries t say ________.
A. nuclear energy is nt envirnmental-friendly
B. nuclear pwer plants deserve t be remdeled
C. nuclear energy is dangerus and difficult t handle
D. nuclear pwer plants are cmplex and hard t build
32. What des the wrd “endeavr” underlined in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean?
A. attemptB. businessC. candidateD. design
33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The prpsed reactr is feasible and likely t be put int use.
B. The prpsed reactr is ecnmical and peratinally effective.
C. The prpsed reactr can slve the majr prblems previusly mentined in the passage.
D. The prpsed reactr can use up SNF frm many traditinal reactrs f cmparable size.
34. Which wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Nuclear waste = fuel f the future?
B. Nuclear prblems = effrts t slve them
C. Nuclear pwer = clean energy fr the future!
D. Nuclear plants = innvatin and multidisciplinary research
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了對(duì)了核廢料的未來利用的探討。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“First, the mining f nuclear fuel is cstly and energy intensive and causes many envirnmental prblems. Secnd, nuclear energy prductin generates significant amunts f radiactive waste, which is extremely dangerus if nt handled safely. Finally, the entire prcess requires very cmplex and energy intensive infrastructure(基建), which cntributes t indirect greenhuse gas emissins.”（首先，核燃料的開采成本高，能源密集，并造成許多環(huán)境問題。其次，核能生產(chǎn)會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的放射性廢物，如果不安全處理，這些廢物是極其危險(xiǎn)的。最后，整個(gè)過程需要非常復(fù)雜和能源密集型的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，這導(dǎo)致了間接的溫室氣體排放。）可知，使用核燃料不僅會(huì)產(chǎn)生環(huán)境問題，還會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的放射性廢物，如果處理不當(dāng)，這些廢物是極其危險(xiǎn)的，充分說明了核電站在利用中應(yīng)該考慮的不利結(jié)果，即作者想要說明核電站應(yīng)該要得到改造。故選B。
【32題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“ur feasibility analysis shws that it can likely be dne”（我們的可行性分析表明這是可能做到的）可知，我們的分析表明利用現(xiàn)在的核廢料來建造核電站的方法是可能做到的，是值得嘗試的，所以劃線詞的含義為“嘗試”，故選A。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““Eating up” radiactive waste as fuel wuld eliminate the lng-term strage prblem f current nuclear waste. Als, it wuld relieve us frm the csts and envirnmental damages dne by mining current nuclear fuel and the cmplicated prcesses required fr lng term peratin. The new peratinal mdel wuld nly cnsist f melting the SNF, perating the reactr, and cleaning the fuel salt. All in all, it wuld reduce many envirnmental, scial and plitical issues f current nuclear pwer prductin. Using ur current nuclear waste as fuel wuld allw us t take full advantage f the climate-friendly aspect f nuclear pwer generatin.”（“全盤接受”放射性廢料作為燃料將消除目前核廢料的長(zhǎng)期儲(chǔ)存問題。此外，它將使我們從開采現(xiàn)有核燃料和長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)行所需的復(fù)雜過程所造成的成本和環(huán)境破壞中解脫出來。新的運(yùn)行模式將只包括熔化SNF、運(yùn)行反應(yīng)堆和清潔燃料鹽?？偠灾?，它將減少當(dāng)前核電生產(chǎn)的許多環(huán)境、社會(huì)和政治問題。使用我們現(xiàn)有的核廢料作為燃料將使我們能夠充分利用核能發(fā)電對(duì)氣候友好的一面。）可知，對(duì)現(xiàn)有的核廢料全盤接受，當(dāng)作燃料不僅可以消除核廢料的長(zhǎng)期儲(chǔ)存問題，同時(shí)也能把開采核燃料時(shí)造成的成本和環(huán)境破壞中解脫出來，還能減少核電利用時(shí)產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境、社會(huì)和政治問題，使我們能夠充分利用核能發(fā)電對(duì)氣候友好的一面，說明這種方式不但經(jīng)濟(jì)而且有效。故選B。
【34題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章在第一段對(duì)比了化石燃料發(fā)電的問題和核電發(fā)電的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第二段描述了核電利用中的不足；第三段提出使用電腦和數(shù)學(xué)模型，利用核廢料重新設(shè)計(jì)核電站的構(gòu)想；第四、五、六段則描述了對(duì)這一構(gòu)想的研究和實(shí)施的結(jié)果：使用提議的反應(yīng)方式，它將減少當(dāng)前核電生產(chǎn)的許多環(huán)境、社會(huì)和政治問題。使用我們現(xiàn)有的核廢料作為燃料將使我們能夠充分利用核能發(fā)電對(duì)氣候友好的一面。最后一段提出：即使在科學(xué)和技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，重要的是要意識(shí)到我們何時(shí)必須重新思考我們目前的方法，以及我們有哪些改進(jìn)的選擇。我們需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新的替代能源，為子孫后代提供可持續(xù)、安全和清潔的能源。所以，文章主要探討的是對(duì)于核廢料我們應(yīng)該要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新。把其視為未來的能源，選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Have yu becme really interested in self-imprvement lately? This pursuit f mre and better things, whether they be better health, clthes, r mney has been nrmalized, but smetimes t the detriment f peple’s wellbeing. This self-imprvement mindset can make yu feel disempwered, like yu shuld be smene else. Here are five time-wasting self-imprvement habits that are harmful t yu.
Extremely high and unrealistic expectatins
Having gals can be very helpful since it can help give yu smething t wrk twards and place yur energy int. ___35___ This is a harmful habit because yu’re nt fcused n yurself and yur enjyment f life, but n achieving ther peple’s ideals. Remember, yu dn’t have t be perfect, yu just need t be yurself.
The quick culture mentality
The idea abut hw yu must never give up r that yu must cnstantly hustle, even at the expense f yur health can be very damaging t yur wellbeing. Smetimes, things just dn’t wrk ut and yu need t give up, but that’s nt a bad thing. ___36___ As much as there are peple wh have supprt themselves and thers by wrking lng hurs, cnstantly hustling withut taking any breaks fr yurself t get yur bearings may nly lead t burnut.
Putting aesthetics (審美) ver health
Scial media can be a tl t help yu change yur life fr the better, it can als mislead hw yu see yurself and thers. ___37___ Wmen are implred t get dangerus, unnecessary csmetic surgery and men are tld t be jacked and in the gym by any means fr thse gains, but ur bdies are nt trends that we shuld be ashamed f.
Infrmatin withut applicatin
Like many thers, yu may decide t apply the self-imprvement infrmatin nce yu finished reading all f it, but there are s many bks abut it and new nes keeps cming ut. ___38___ As pwerful as knwledge is, applied knwledge is the best kind. Dn’t be afraid t apply what yu’ve learnt int the wrld.
Visualizatins withut actin
Perhaps yu see yurself as a painter, r yu wish yu’d have a big huse. Visualizing the life yu want and putting it ut there can be a great way t get yurself mtivated. Hwever, this can becme an issue when yu nly put it ut there and dream abut it with nthing in between t bridge the gap. ___39___ Remember that yu have t actually d it t get there.
A. It can be heartbreaking and tugh, but it may be necessary.
B. It will be t bad if yu fail t keep yur mmentum and wrk n.
C. Yu need t create great expectatins in rder t drive yurself frward.
D. If it lacks the structure and actin, all yu dreamt abut is nly a dream.
E. Hwever, yu might create wild expectatins which are t much fr yurself.
F. Instead f prmting healthy lifestyles, it advertises certain bdy types as desirable.
G. All f these hw-t’s can be helpful, but they are useless if yu dn’t actually use them.
【答案】35. E 36. A 37. F 38. G 39. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了五個(gè)對(duì)人有害的、浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的自我提升習(xí)慣。。
【35題詳解】
由上文“Having gals can be very helpful since it can help give yu smething t wrk twards and place yur energy int. (有目標(biāo)是很有幫助的，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭愠繕?biāo)努力，把你的精力投入其中。)”可知，下面要說跟“目標(biāo)，期望”有關(guān)的話題，由后文“This is a harmful habit because yu’re nt fcused n yurself and yur enjyment f life, but n achieving ther peple’s ideals. Remember, yu dn’t have t be perfect, yu just need t be yurself. (這是一個(gè)有害的習(xí)慣，因?yàn)槟悴魂P(guān)注自己和生活的樂趣，而是關(guān)注實(shí)現(xiàn)別人的理想。記住，你不需要完美，你只需要做你自己。)”可知，本空表示定的目標(biāo)太高，故E選項(xiàng)“Hwever, yu might create wild expectatins which are t much fr yurself. (然而，你可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生過高的期望。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。
【36題詳解】
由上文“The idea abut hw yu must never give up r that yu must cnstantly hustle, even at the expense f yur health can be very damaging t yur wellbeing. Smetimes, things just dn’t wrk ut and yu need t give up, but that’s nt a bad thing. (你必須永不放棄，或者你必須不斷地努力，即使?fàn)奚愕慕】担@種想法對(duì)你的幸福是非常有害的。有時(shí)候，事情就是不順利，你需要放棄，但這并不是一件壞事。)”可知，下面要說跟“放棄”有關(guān)的話題，由后文“As much as there are peple wh have supprt themselves and thers by wrking lng hurs, cnstantly hustling withut taking any breaks fr yurself t get yur bearings may nly lead t burnut. (盡管有些人通過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作來養(yǎng)活自己和他人，但不斷地忙碌而不讓自己休息一下，這可能只會(huì)導(dǎo)致精疲力竭。)”可知，本句要表達(dá)不放棄的壞處，故A選項(xiàng)“It can be heartbreaking and tugh, but it may be necessary. (這可能令人心碎和艱難，但這可能是必要的。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。
37題詳解】
由后文“Wmen are implred t get dangerus, unnecessary csmetic surgery and men are tld t be jacked and in the gym by any means fr thse gains, but ur bdies are nt trends that we shuld be ashamed f. (女性被慫恿去做危險(xiǎn)的、不必要的整容手術(shù)，而男性則被告知為了獲得這些好處要不擇手段地去健身房鍛煉，但我們的身體并不是我們應(yīng)該感到羞恥的趨勢(shì)。)”可知，本句要表達(dá)和“體型”有關(guān)的話題，故F選項(xiàng)“Instead f prmting healthy lifestyles, it advertises certain bdy types as desirable. (它沒有提倡健康的生活方式，而是宣傳某些體型是可取的。)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選F。
【38題詳解】
由上文“Like many thers, yu may decide t apply the self-imprvement infrmatin nce yu finished reading all f it, but there are s many bks abut it and new nes keeps cming ut. (和其他很多人一樣，你可能會(huì)在讀完所有的書后決定應(yīng)用這些自我提升的信息，但是關(guān)于這方面的書太多了，而且新的書還在不斷涌現(xiàn)。)”可知，下面要說跟“書中自我提升的信息”有關(guān)的話題，由后文“As pwerful as knwledge is, applied knwledge is the best kind. Dn’t be afraid t apply what yu’ve learnt int the wrld. (知識(shí)固然強(qiáng)大，但應(yīng)用知識(shí)是最好的知識(shí)。不要害怕把你學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用到這個(gè)世界上。)”可知，本句要表達(dá)書中自我提升的信息有用，但是要注重應(yīng)用。故G選項(xiàng)“All f these hw-t’s can be helpful, but they are useless if yu dn’t actually use them. (所有這些操作方法都是有用的，但如果你沒有真正使用它們，它們就毫無用處。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。G項(xiàng)中的“use”與空后的“applied”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。
【39題詳解】
由上文“Hwever, this can becme an issue when yu nly put it ut there and dream abut it with nthing in between t bridge the gap. (然而，當(dāng)你只是把它放在那里，夢(mèng)想著它，沒有任何中間的橋梁時(shí)，這就會(huì)成為一個(gè)問題。)”可知，下面要說跟“夢(mèng)想”有關(guān)的話題。故D選項(xiàng)“If it lacks the structure and actin, all yu dreamt abut is nly a dream. (如果它缺乏結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)作，那么你所夢(mèng)想的只是一場(chǎng)夢(mèng)。)”能承接上文，符合題意。D項(xiàng)中的“dreamt”與空前的“dream”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。
第三部分：書面表達(dá) (共兩節(jié),32分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá) (共4小題，共12分;第40、41小題,每小題2分;第42題,3分;第43題,5分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。
Japan started releasing nuclear-cntaminated water int the Pacific Ocean n August 24th and will cntinue t d s fr at least 30 years. In the face f strng questining and ppsitin frm the internatinal cmmunity, Japan plays wrd games by referring t the discharged “nuclear-cntaminated water” as “treated nuclear wastewater”.
Hwever, the tw are fundamentally different. Nuclear wastewater refers t the wastewater prduced during the nrmal, daily peratin f a nuclear pwer plant, such as large quantities f water used t cl dwn the reactr f the plant. Because the water desn’t tuch radiactive substances (放射性物質(zhì)) in the nuclear reactr, it can be flushed ut after strict prcessing.
Nuclear-cntaminated water refers t cling water that cmes int direct cntact with radiactive materials inside the reactr when the reactr is breached after a nuclear accident. The cling water becmes cntaminated with highly radiactive substances, thus becming nuclear-cntaminated water.
The Fukushima nuclear pwer plant experienced a majr incident in 2011, bringing water int cntact with radiactive substances. The Japanese side’s cnflatin (混淆) f this with wastewater frm nrmal peratins is a deceptive attempt t hide the truth. The Japanese side claims that the multi-nuclide treatment system ALPS is used t treat nuclear cntaminated water, and that the treated water is safe and even meets drinking water standards. Hwever, such statements fail t alleviate public cncerns. Japan has yet t address majr internatinal cncerns, such as the lng-term reliability f the purificatin facility, the authenticity and accuracy f the nuclear-cntaminated water data, and the effectiveness if the mnitring arrangement. This is extremely selfish and irrespnsible, as the discharge will spread the risks f nuclear cntaminatin t the rest f the wrld.
40. Hw des the Japanese mislead the internatinal cmmunity?
_________________________________________________________
41. In what way nuclear-cntaminated water is different frm nuclear wastewater.
_________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Japan’s deceptive attempts t hide the truth alleviate public cncerns ver the lng-term reliability f the purificatin facility, etc.
_________________________________________________________
43. Hw is Japan’s dumping nuclear-cntaminated water related t yu? (In abut 40 wrds)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Japan plays wrd games by referring t the discharged “nuclear-cntaminated water” as “treated nuclear wastewater”.
41. Nuclear wastewater desn’t tuch radiactive substances while nuclear cntaminated water directly cntact with radiactive materials.
42. Japan’s deceptive attempts t hide the truth alleviate public cncerns ver the lng-term reliability f the purificatin facility, etc.
Accrding t the article, their statements fail t alleviate public cncerns.
43. Japan’s dumping nuclear-cntaminated water may harm my health due t ptential envirnmental impact, fd safety cncerns, and health risks frm radiatin expsure.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。講述了日本政府不顧國(guó)際社會(huì)的強(qiáng)烈質(zhì)疑和反對(duì)，于8月24日開始向太平洋排放受核污染的水，是極其自私和不負(fù)責(zé)任的。
【40題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“In the face f strng questining and ppsitin frm the internatinal cmmunity, Japan plays wrd games by referring t the discharged “nuclear-cntaminated water” as “treated nuclear wastewater”.(面對(duì)國(guó)際社會(huì)的強(qiáng)烈質(zhì)疑和反對(duì)，日本玩弄文字游戲，將排放的“核污染水”稱為“處理過的核廢水”)”可知，日本通過玩文字游戲來誤導(dǎo)國(guó)際社會(huì)。故回答：Japan plays wrd games by referring t the discharged “nuclear-cntaminated water” as “treated nuclear wastewater”。
【41題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Nuclear wastewater refers t the wastewater prduced during the nrmal, daily peratin f a nuclear pwer plant, such as large quantities f water used t cl dwn the reactr f the plant. Because the water desn’t tuch radiactive substances (放射性物質(zhì)) in the nuclear reactr, it can be flushed ut after strict prcessing.(核廢水是指核電站在正常的日常運(yùn)行過程中產(chǎn)生的廢水，例如用于冷卻核電站反應(yīng)堆的大量水。因?yàn)樗唤佑|核反應(yīng)堆中的放射性物質(zhì)，所以經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的處理后可以被沖洗出來)”可知，核廢水不接觸放射性物質(zhì)，根據(jù)第三段“Nuclear-cntaminated water refers t cling water that cmes int direct cntact with radiactive materials inside the reactr when the reactr is breached after a nuclear accident. The cling water becmes cntaminated with highly radiactive substances, thus becming nuclear-cntaminated water.(核污染水是指發(fā)生核事故后，反應(yīng)堆發(fā)生破裂，與反應(yīng)堆內(nèi)部放射性物質(zhì)直接接觸的冷卻水。冷卻水被高放射性物質(zhì)污染，從而成為核污染水)”可知，核污染水與放射性物質(zhì)直接接觸。故回答：Nuclear wastewater desn’t tuch radiactive substances while nuclear cntaminated water directly cntact with radiactive materials。
【42題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段“The Japanese side’s cnflatin (混淆) f this with wastewater frm nrmal peratins is a deceptive attempt t hide the truth. The Japanese side claims that the multi-nuclide treatment system ALPS is used t treat nuclear cntaminated water, and that the treated water is safe and even meets drinking water standards. Hwever, such statements fail t alleviate public cncerns.(日方將其與正常生產(chǎn)廢水混為一談，是掩蓋事實(shí)真相的欺騙性企圖。日方聲稱，采用多核素處理系統(tǒng)ALPS處理核污染水，處理后的水是安全的，甚至達(dá)到了飲用水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。然而，這樣的聲明并沒有減輕公眾的擔(dān)憂)”可知，日本隱瞞真相的欺騙性企圖沒有減輕公眾的擔(dān)憂，所以題干句子描述中Japan’s deceptive attempts t hide the truth alleviate public cncerns ver the lng-term reliability f the purificatin facility, etc.的alleviate是錯(cuò)誤的。故回答：Accrding t the article, their statements fail t alleviate public cncerns。
【43題詳解】
開放性問題。日本政府不顧國(guó)際社會(huì)的強(qiáng)烈質(zhì)疑和反對(duì)向太平洋排放受核污染的水，可能造成一系列的問題，包括環(huán)境影響、食品安全問題以及輻射暴露帶來的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而對(duì)個(gè)人來說，就是由此帶來的可能存在的健康傷害。故回答：Japan’s dumping nuclear-cntaminated water may harm my health due t ptential envirnmental impact, fd safety cncerns, and health risks frm radiatin expsure。
第二節(jié)(共20分)
44. 假如你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，你的學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備以“選秀類節(jié)目是否對(duì)公眾有益”為題舉行一場(chǎng)英文辯論賽。作為一名參賽選手，請(qǐng)你表達(dá)自己的主張，并對(duì)自己的主張進(jìn)行論證。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：
1. 你是否支持選秀類節(jié)目；
2. 你支持或者反對(duì)的原因及依據(jù)。
參考詞匯：talent shw
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)：100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Talent shws have been ppular in China fr many years. Hwever, recently peple start talking abut whether talent shws are beneficial in general. I am persnally against talent shws.
On the ne hand, they give peple false mtivatins and make them believe they can becme famus and make mney easily by attending the shws. In fact, nly few can really succeed, and mst peple simply waste their time and energy in the prcess. On the ther hand, talent shws are nt fair t all the participants. Best perfrmers are ften kicked ut, and the winners are ften less talented. The audience feels sad and frustrated abut it when seeing that happens.
T sum up, I am against talent shws in their current frm and I think they need t be changed.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以“選秀類節(jié)目是否對(duì)公眾有益”為題寫一篇文章，表達(dá)自己的主張，并講述自己支持或反對(duì)的原因及依據(jù)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
有益的：beneficial→helpful/advantageus
使人相信：make sb. believe→cnvince sb. f…
參加/參與：attend→take part in/g in fr
事實(shí)上：in fact→actually
總而言之：t sum up→all in all/in a wrd/in shrt
2.句式拓展
同義句改寫
原句：On the ne hand, they give peple false mtivatins and make them believe they can becme famus and make mney easily by attending the shws.
拓展句：On the ne hand, they give peple false mtivatins, which make them believe they can becme famus and make mney easily by attending the shws.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, recently peple start talking abut whether talent shws are beneficial in general.（運(yùn)用了whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
【高分句型2】The audience feels sad and frustrated abut it when seeing that happens.（“when seeing that happens”為when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的省略句）

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