2024.4
本試卷共13頁,共100分??荚嚂r長90分鐘??忌鷦?wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。
第一部分:知識運用(共兩節(jié),30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Chasing Dreams
When I was a little girl, I had always dreamt f becming a famus pianist. The meldies that flwed ____1____ the keys spke t me in a language that wrds culd never capture. Hwever, my family culdn’t affrd a pian, and my dream ____2____ distant and unreachable.
But passin, as they say, finds its way. One day, while passing by a charity shp, I fund an ld keybard n sale. It was nwhere clse t a real pian, but it was a ____3____. Using my savings, I bught it and hence started a jurney that was filled with ups and dwns.
Every day after schl, I wuld practice fr hurs, trying t perfect each nte and each meldy. My fingers wuld ften ____4____ frm the strain (軟組織拉傷), but the jy f creating music was unparalleled. Mrs. Peters, my schl music teacher, nticed my passin and ffered free lessns ____5____ weekends. Under her guidance, my skills flurished.
As years passed, I started participating in lcal cmpetitins. Nt all were victries, but each ne was a learning ____6____. The challenges were many, but with every setback, my reslve nly grew strnger.
One day, a letter arrived. It was an invitatin t an interview fr the Natinal Symphny Orchestra (國家交響樂團), a chance t ____7____ with the best in the cuntry. The preparatins were tiring and bring. Every evening was cnsumed by endless rehearsals and critiques, pushing me t my limits.
The day f the auditin finally came. As I walked nt the stage, the weight f my jurney ____8____ n my shulders. But as I began t play, all fears disappeared. The music, as always, transprted me t anther wrld.
A week later, I received the news: I was selected. My dream, nce distant and unreachable, had ____9____ fruits. My jurney taught me that it isn’t the destinatin but the jurney itself that shapes us. Every struggle, every hurdle was a steppingstne t my dream.
Nw, as I play n grand stages, I ften lk back. Nt in regret, but in gratitude. Gratitude fr every challenge, every setback, fr they shaped my _____10_____ and made me wh I am tday.
1. A. betweenB. verC. thrughD. beneath
2. A. sundedB. seemedC. feltD. eched
3. A. mistakeB. startC. fakeD. end
4. A. hurtB. breakC. danceD. shake
5. A. nB. inC. duringD. under
6. A. pprtunityB. miseryC. stryD. experience
7. A. cmpeteB. argueC. discussD. scialize
8. A. dancedB. swayedC. restedD. disappeared
9. A. brnB. becmeC. givenD. lst
10. A. fearsB. successesC. pathD. mistakes
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的過程。
【1題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:流淌在琴鍵上的旋律用一種言語無法表達(dá)的語言對我說話。 A. between在……之間;B. ver通過,關(guān)于;C. thrugh穿過;D. beneath在……下面。根據(jù)“the keys”可知,此處指從琴鍵內(nèi)部流淌出來的旋律。故選C。
【2題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,我的家庭買不起鋼琴,我的夢想似乎遙不可及。A. sunded聽起來;B. seemed似乎;C. felt感覺;D. eched發(fā)出回聲。根據(jù)“Hwever, my family culdn’t affrd a pian”可知,作者家境貧困,因此鋼琴夢似乎遙不可及。故選B。
【3題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它與真正的鋼琴相去甚遠(yuǎn),但這是一個開始。A. mistake錯誤;B. start開始;C. fake贗品;D. end結(jié)束。根據(jù)“One day, while passing by a charity shp, I fund an ld keybard n sale.”可知,作者認(rèn)為這個舊鍵盤是自己練習(xí)鋼琴的開始。故選B。
【4題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的手指經(jīng)常因為軟組織拉傷而受傷,但創(chuàng)作音樂的快樂是無與倫比的。A. hurt使受傷;B. break打破;C. dance跳舞;D. shake搖晃。根據(jù)“frm the strain (軟組織拉傷)”可知,作者的手指經(jīng)常因為軟組織拉傷而受傷。故選A。
【5題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:彼得斯夫人,我學(xué)校音樂老師,注意到我的熱情,并在周末提供免費課程。A. n在……上面;B. in在……里面;C. during在……期間;D. under在……下面。n weekends為固定搭配,表示“在周末”。故選A。
【6題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不是每一次都是勝利,但每一次都是一次學(xué)習(xí)的機會。A. pprtunity機會;B. misery痛苦;C. stry故事;D. experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“The challenges were many, but with every setback, my reslve nly grew strnger.”可知,作者認(rèn)為每一次比賽都是學(xué)習(xí)的機會。故選A。
【7題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這是國家交響樂團的面試邀請,是與國內(nèi)最好的鋼琴家競爭的機會。A. cmpete競爭;B. argue爭論;C. discuss討論;D. scialize使社會化,社交。根據(jù)“Every evening was cnsumed by endless rehearsals and critiques, pushing me t my limits.”可知,因為要和國內(nèi)最好的彈鋼琴者競爭,所以每天晚上都被無休止的排練和批評所消耗。故選A。
【8題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我走上舞臺時,旅途的重?fù)?dān)落在了我的肩上。A. danced跳舞;B. swayed搖動;C. rested休息;D. disappeared消失。根據(jù)下文“But as I began t play, all fears disappeared.”可知,作者剛走上舞臺時,感覺到緊張和害怕,因此就像旅程的重?fù)?dān)落在了自己的肩膀上,rest n ne’s shulders為固定用法,表示“落在肩上”。故選C。
【9題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的夢想,曾經(jīng)遙不可及,已經(jīng)結(jié)出了果實。A. brn結(jié)(果實);B. becme成為;C. given給;D. lst失去。根據(jù)“A week later, I received the news: I was selected.”可知,作者的夢想最終結(jié)出了果實。故選A。
【10題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:感謝每一次挑戰(zhàn),每一次挫折,因為它們塑造了我的成功,成就了今天的我。A. fears害怕;B. successes成功;C. path小路;D. mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)上文“Every struggle, every hurdle was a steppingstne t my dream.”可知,作者認(rèn)為每一次奮斗,每一個障礙都是自己通往夢想的墊腳石,由此可知,它們塑造了自己的成功。故選B。
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)
A
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Linguistics is a study that gives yu insight int ne f the mst interesting ____11____ (aspect) f human knwledge and behavir, including sunds, wrds, sentences, and meaning. It can als invlve lking at____12____languages change ver time and why the changes happened. Many linguists d field wrk, ____13____ (cllect) evidence t help them gain insight int a specific language r languages in general.
【答案】11 aspects
12. hw 13. cllecting
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這個短文是一篇說明文,介紹了語言學(xué)洞察人類知識行為,涉及語言變化研究,語言學(xué)家通過實地工作收集證據(jù)。
【11題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:語言學(xué)是一門讓你深入了解人類知識和行為最感興趣的方面之一的研究,包括聲音、單詞、句子和意義。ne f+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一,因此空處需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式aspects。故答案填aspects。
【12題詳解】
考查hw引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。句意:它還可以涉及觀察語言隨時間如何變化以及變化的原因。lking at后是一個賓語從句,從句中缺少方式狀語,表示“如何”。故答案填hw。
【13題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:許多語言學(xué)家進(jìn)行實地工作,收集證據(jù)以幫助他們對特定語言或語言總體獲得洞察。句子中已經(jīng)存在謂語d,所以cllect應(yīng)該使用非謂語的形式作狀語,它和邏輯主語linguists是主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故答案是cllecting。
B
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
The Nbel Prize fr Literature is an famus internatinal prize ____14____ (award) annually t authrs in recgnitin f their utstanding bdies f literary wrk. Each year, the laureate (獲獎?wù)? ____15____ (select) in Octber frm a lng list f candidates. The laureate ____16____ (receive) a gld medal and a diplma in additin t a large sum f mney fr the prize at a ceremny held in Stckhlm.
【答案】14. awarded
15. is selected
16. receives
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。
【14題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:諾貝爾文學(xué)獎是一項著名的國際獎項,每年頒發(fā)給作家,以表彰他們杰出的文學(xué)作品。本句系動詞為is,此處為非謂語動詞,且prize 與award“授予”為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,作定語,修飾prize。故填awarded。
【15題詳解】
考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:每年10月,獲獎?wù)叨紩囊婚L串候選人名單中選出。結(jié)合Each year可知本句陳述事實,故時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語the laureate與select“選擇”為被動關(guān)系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語為第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is。故填is selected。
【16題詳解】
考查時態(tài)、主謂一致。句意:在斯德哥爾摩舉行的頒獎典禮上,獲獎?wù)叱双@得一大筆獎金外,還會獲得一枚金質(zhì)獎?wù)潞鸵粡堊C書。receive“收到”。這句話描述的是一個通常發(fā)生的情況,即每年的獲獎?wù)咴陬C獎典禮上會收到金牌、證書及獎金。由于這是對一般情況的陳述,句子時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語the laureate為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填receives。
C
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
We humans are Hm sapiens that ____17____ (prbable) first evlved (進(jìn)化) in Africa 315,000 years ag. ____18____ we and the apes (猿人) are smehw related is accepted by bilgists everywhere. Yet the exact nature f ur evlutinary relatinships ____19____ (be) the subject f debate since Darwin published his bk On the Origin f Species, ____20____ he never claimed, as ther Victrian naturalists insisted he had, that “man evlved frm apes”.
【答案】17. prbably
18. That 19. has been
20. but
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。人類作為智人種群約31.5萬年前起源于非洲,與猿的親緣關(guān)系獲生物學(xué)界認(rèn)同,但具體進(jìn)化關(guān)系自達(dá)爾文時代起即爭議不斷,他本人并未直接提出“人類源自猿”。
【17題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:我們?nèi)祟愂侵侨耍赡茉?1.5萬年前在非洲首次進(jìn)化。本空應(yīng)用副詞形式prbably“可能” ,修飾動詞evlved,作狀語。故填prbably。
【18題詳解】
考查主語從句。句意:我們和猿類在某種程度上是有親緣關(guān)系的,這一點被世界各地的生物學(xué)家所接受。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空引導(dǎo)主語從句,從句不缺少成分或含義,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),位于句首,首字母大寫。故填That。
【19題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:然而,自達(dá)爾文出版《物種起源》以來,人類進(jìn)化關(guān)系的確切性質(zhì)一直是爭論的主題。根據(jù)句意和句中“since Darwin published his bk On the Origin f Species”可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,又因主語the exact nature f ur evlutinary relatinships是第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動詞用has。故填has been。
【20題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:但他從未像其他維多利亞時代的博物學(xué)家堅持認(rèn)為的那樣,聲稱“人是從猿類進(jìn)化而來的”。but“但是”適合作為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,用來引出達(dá)爾文實際上并未聲稱的內(nèi)容,與前文提到的普遍誤解形成對比。故填but。
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)
第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分,共28分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
User Guide f Tsinghua University Libraries
Welcme t the best place f Tsinghua Yuan — Tsinghua University Library. Here we have magnificent buildings, abundant resurces, cnvenient facilities, prfessinal staff, cnsiderate services, free atmsphere, etc. We are ready t prvide warm welcmes, great supprts, and best services fr yu.
Activate Brrwing Services
As a new user, yu need t activate brrwing services by clicking n ur hmepage. The system adpts INFO system fr identificatin. Fr freshmen, activating identity n the Electric ID Service System is required befre first lgin. Pst-dctrs graduating frm ther universities shall submit a cpy f their dctral dissertatin (博士畢業(yè)論文) tgether with their IC Card when making an applicatin at the library card center t pen yur library privileges.
Brrwing Privileges
Upn presenting a valid university IC Card, yu can access and brrw bks accrding t the privileges listed belw.
Online Reservatin
Yu can reserve bks that have been checked ut t ther users. Yu will be infrmed by E-mail r WeChat nce the requested bk is available. The requested bks will be kept at lan desk nly fr 3 days.
Renewals
Yu may renew bks nline and the new return date is 8 weeks after the renewal day. Yu may renew bks fr many times, hwever, the lngest perid fr general bks is 32 weeks (224 days).
Fees fr Late Return
Readers wh fail t return the bks by the due date will be charged ¥ 0.20 per day per bk.
21. What d we knw abut activating brrwing services at the libraries?
A. The services are autmatically activated fr students.
B. Pst-dctrs all need t submit a cpy f their dissertatin.
C. Freshmen activate the services nline befre their first lgin.
D. Pst-dctrs are required t use the Electric ID Service System.
22. What is the best way t d if the bk yu want t read has been brrwed by thers?
A. Wait that guy t return the bk t the libraries.
B. Ask a librarian fr the infrmatin f the brrwer.
C. Make an nline reservatin fr the bk yu need.
D. Brrw it via the system anyway and wait in the queue.
23. Which f the fllwing applies t yu if yu are a student f Tsinghua University?
A. Yu may brrw altgether 120 bks at ne time.
B. Yur requested bk will be mailed t yu nce ready.
C. Yu may renew yur bks as many times as yu wish.
D. Yu will be fined if yu have bks past due at yur hand.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是了清華大學(xué)圖書館用戶指南。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Activate Brrwing Services部分中“Fr freshmen, activating identity n the Electric ID Service System is required befre first lgin. (新生首次登錄前需在電子身份證服務(wù)系統(tǒng)上激活身份。)”可知,新生在第一次登錄之前在線激活這些服務(wù)。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Online Reservatin部分中“Yu can reserve bks that have been checked ut t ther users. Yu will be infrmed by E-mail r WeChat nce the requested bk is available. (你可以預(yù)訂已經(jīng)借出的書給其他用戶。一旦你所要的書有貨,我們將通過電子郵件或微信通知你。)”可知,如果你想讀的書被別人借了,最好的辦法是在線預(yù)訂你需要的書。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“Readers wh fail t return the bks by the due date will be charged ¥ 0.20 per day per bk. (逾期未還的讀者,每本圖書每天加收0.20元。)”可知,如果你手頭有過期的書,你將被罰款。故選D。
B
Lucia was a bright-eyed girl f 12, brn in a tiny village which is far less crwded than big cities. The village, even thugh filled with lve, had n rm fr the wrld f arts. Lucia, hwever, pssessed a passin fr acting. While children played in fields, Lucia practiced lines frm ld plays she fund in the attic. She visualized herself n grand stages, under bright lights. But fr a girl frm a distant village, this dream seemed mre like a fantasy.
When Lucia heard abut a natinal acting cmpetitin in the city, her heart raced with excitement. But she faced tw big challenges: cnvincing her clsed-minded parents and preparing fr a cmpetitin with city-bred cmpetitrs.
Her parents, althugh lving, believed that the city was n place fr their daughter. Lucia’s pleas seemed t fall n deaf ears until she decided t perfrm a tuching scene fr them. Tears flwed, nt just frm Lucia’s eyes but frm her parents’ t. Witnessing her raw talent, they gave her their blessing.
Training was n easy feat. With n acting schls r instructrs, Lucia had t be able t slve all the prblems by herself. She practiced day and night, watching ld films, and seeking feedback frm village elders. Her dedicatin made a difference; she was mlding herself int an acting wnder.
The day f the cmpetitin arrived. The city’s hall was filled with well-dressed participants and audiences. Lucia, in her mdest clthes, felt like a fish ut f water. Yet, when her turn came, the stage was her wrld. She perfrmed s beautifully that she made the audience cmpletely amazed. She shwed the emtins s vividly; it tuched suls.
When the results were annunced, the underdg frm a tiny village had finally wn. The city, which seemed s vast, eched with applause fr Lucia.
She returned t her village nt just as Lucia but as a symbl f hpe and dreams. Her jurney, frm a quiet village girl t a natinal acting champin, was nt just a prf f her talent but a shining example f passin and determinatin.
24. Why did Lucia’s parents disapprve f her ging t the city at the beginning?
A. Because they thught acting was nt a tiring career fr her.
B. Because they thught it was cstly and they culd affrd it.
C. Because they thught Lucia’s t yung t g there by herself.
D. Because they thught the city was s big that it was beynd their reach.
25. Hw did Lucia persuade her parents?
A. By playing a part f a play.
B. By asking them repeatedly.
C. By seeking help frm the elders.
D. By mlding herself int a wnder.
26. Hw did Lucia feel n the day f the cmpetitin befre her perfrmance?
A. Upset yet passinate.
B. Relaxed and uncaring.
C. Nervus and uneasy.
D. Determined yet vercnfident.
27. What can we learn frm this stry?
A. Cities are wnders.
B. Talent always finds a way.
C. Always listen t yur parents.
D. Determinatin is the key t success.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了一個名叫Lucia的小女孩,懷揣著對演戲的熱愛,克服困難,最終在城市的全國性演戲比賽中獲勝的故事。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Lucia was a bright-eyed girl f 12, brn in a tiny village which is far less crwded than big cities.(露西亞是一個12歲的小女孩,她出生在一個遠(yuǎn)沒有大城市那么擁擠的小村莊。)”和最后一句“But fr a girl frm a distant village, this dream seemed mre like a fantasy.(但對于一個來自遙遠(yuǎn)村莊的女孩來說,這個夢更像是一個幻想。)”以及第三段第一句“Her parents, althugh lving, believed that the city was n place fr their daughter. (她的父母雖然很愛她,但認(rèn)為這個城市不適合他們的女兒。)”可知,露西婭的父母一開始不贊成她去城里,因為他們認(rèn)為出生在小村莊的露西亞不適合去大城市,去大城市是他們無法企及的。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Lucia’s pleas seemed t fall n deaf ears until she decided t perfrm a tuching scene fr them.”(Lucia的請求似乎都落在了他們的耳邊,直到她決定為他們表演一個感人的場景。)可推知,Lucia是通過表演一部戲來說服她的父母的。故選A。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Lucia, in her mdest clthes, felt like a fish ut f water.”(Lucia穿著她樸素的衣服,感覺像是離開了水的魚。)可推知,比賽當(dāng)天,Lucia在表演前感到緊張和不安。故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。短文主要講述了一個名叫Lucia的小女孩,懷揣著對演戲的熱愛,克服困難,最終在城市的全國性演戲比賽中獲勝的故事。所以從故事中學(xué)到?jīng)Q心是成功的關(guān)鍵。故選D。
C
Hw D Smartphnes Affect Our Sleep
Smart phnes can be addictive and may lead t prblematic use. This is even mre true fr teenagers. Smartphne addictin can als negatively affect students’ perfrmance in schl. Many studies have als shwn the prlnged screen time is bad fr ur sleep. But is it different if yu are actually addicted t yur phne? Is that mre f a prblem fr sleep than just spending time n yur screen?
We asked 1043 UK students aged between 18 t 30 t cmplete tw questinnaires. The first ne was abut the students’ smartphne use, which includes questins like whether they miss planned wrk due t smartphne use t see whether they are addicted. The secnd questinnaire assessed the quality f students’ sleep. We then analyzed the data t find if there is an assciatin between smartphne addictin and sme factrs like age, ethnicity, r gender.
Arund 39% f the students shwed several signs f smartphne addictin. It was mre prevalent amng students under 21. Prlnged use was strngly linked t addictin. Abut 54% f the students wh used their smartphnes fr mre than 5 hurs a day suffered frm addictin. Only 20% f thse wh used them fr under 2 hurs a day were addicted.
Smartphne use befre bed is als an imprtant factr The addictin levels were high amng students wh used their phnes less than 30 minutes befre bedtime and lw amng thse wh stpped using their phnes mre than ne hur befre time.
Accrding t ur study, smartphne addictin is als related t using it in late hurs. Fr example, if yu use yur phne after 1 am, yu are three times as likely t have an addictin. S the amunt f time spent n yur phne is nt enugh t suggest addictin. But cmbining that with the latest time yu use yur phne can be a gd indicatr.
Our study als shws that smartphne addictin culd be harming peple’s sleep. And this is nt just because f screen time. Peple culd suffer frm addictin and pr sleep even when they used their phnes fr under 2 hurs a day. But use in the late hurs r right befre bedtime tended t harm the students’ sleep.
If yu have a smartphne, it culd have a bad impact n yur health. Students need t take special actins t prevent it frm damaging their health befre it’s t late.
28. What des the wrd “prevalent” prbably mean?
A. acceptedB. cmmnC. cntrlledD. understd
29. Accrding t the study, what is a gd indicatr fr smartphne addictin?
A. Age f smartphne users.B. Hw lng smartphnes are used per day.
C. Latest time n phne.D. Time and duratin f using smartphnes.
30. What d we knw abut the result f the study?
A. Using smartphnes right befre bedtime harms sleep quality.
B. 54% f the participants use their phnes mre than 5 hurs a day.
C. 39% f the participants aged under 21 are addicted t smartphnes.
D. Using smartphnes less than 2 hurs a day keeps yu away frm addictin.
31. Based n the study, what actin may a student take t prevent the addictin t smartphnes?
A. Stp playing games n the phne.
B. Watch relaxing vides befre bed.
C. Stp using phnes 30 minutes befre sleep.
D. Take a break every 2 hurs n his phne.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。智能手機成癮對睡眠有顯著影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),39%的英國學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出智能手機成癮跡象,尤其在21歲以下學(xué)生中更為普遍。每天使用超過5小時的學(xué)生成癮率高,而使用少于2小時的成癮率低。睡前30分鐘內(nèi)使用手機的學(xué)生成癮水平高,而提前1小時停止使用則低。使用手機的時間和最晚使用時間是成癮的良指標(biāo)。成癮不僅因為屏幕時間,即使每天使用不足2小時,也可能因深夜使用或睡前使用而影響睡眠。學(xué)生應(yīng)采取行動,如睡前30分鐘停止使用手機,以預(yù)防成癮和保護(hù)健康。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Arund 39% f the students shwed several signs f smartphne addictin. It was mre prevalent amng students under 21.(大概有39%的學(xué)生展現(xiàn)出一些手機上癮的跡象。在21歲以下的學(xué)生群體中這些跡象更加prevalent)”可知,在21歲以下的學(xué)生中更常見,所以cmmn(常見)是合適的解釋。故選B項。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的信息“S the amunt f time spent n yur phne is nt enugh t suggest addictin. But cmbining that with the latest time yu use yur phne can be a gd indicatr.(單獨考慮使用手機的時間并不足以表明成癮,但結(jié)合你使用手機的最晚時間可以成為一個良好的指標(biāo))”可知,一個好的指標(biāo)是 D. Time and duratin f using smartphnes(使用智能手機的時間和時長)。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。在第四段中提到“Smartphne use befre bed is als an imprtant factr. The addictin levels were high amng students wh used their phnes less than 30 minutes befre bedtime and lw amng thse wh stpped using their phnes mre than ne hur befre time.(在睡前使用手機是一個重要因素,那些在睡前不到30分鐘還在使用手機的學(xué)生成癮水平較高,而那些在睡前超過一小時停止使用手機的學(xué)生成癮水平較低)”,因此,研究結(jié)果顯示 A. Using smartphnes right befre bedtime harms sleep quality(在睡前使用智能手機會損害睡眠質(zhì)量)。故選A項。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。第四段提到了“Smartphne addictin levels were high amng students wh used their phnes less than 30 minutes befre bedtime and lw amng thse wh stpped using their phnes mre than ne hur befre time. (與那些在睡前不到30分鐘還在使用手機的學(xué)生相比,那些在睡前超過一小時停止使用手機的學(xué)生成癮水平較低)”,因此,一個學(xué)生為了防止智能手機成癮可能采取的行動是 C. Stp using phnes 30 minutes befre sleep(在睡前停止使用手機30分鐘)。故選C項。
D
The Evlutin f Multimedia Technlgies
In the late 20th century, a revlutin began with the develpment f varius cmmunicatin tls, prducing what we nw knw as multimedia. This mixture f text, audi, graphics, and vide int ne medium has transfrmed the way infrmatin is transferred and received, greatly changing several industries.
In the field f educatin multimedia platfrms have becme a must in classrms. Traditinal classrms, with chalk and blackbard, have transfrmed int dynamic spaces with interactive whitebards. Students, n lnger passive listeners, are nw actively interacting with the cntent, making a deeper understanding f subjects. Multimedia has allwed fr the creatin f e-learning platfrms, ensuring that n student is left behind, even in remte parts f the wrld.
The entertainment industry t has seen a big change. Gne are the days when families wuld gather arund a single televisin set. Due t the ppularity f multimedia devices, peple have a large amunt f cntent t chse frm. Streaming platfrms have challenged traditinal media systems, prviding viewers with a persnalized viewing experience.
Mrever, multimedia has prved t be a bn fr the business wrld. Cmpanies emply multimedia presentatins t shw ideas, prducts, and visins, ensuring that their message stands ut. Virtual turs, 3D prduct mdeling, and interactive custmer service have made user experience better, leading t increased brand lyalty (品牌忠誠度).
The field f healthcare has als been significantly impacted. With multimedia, dctrs can nw visualize cmplex medical prcedures and share them with patients, making sure a better understanding frm the patients. Medical students benefit frm 3D mdels, making learning mre interactive and precise.
Hwever, multimedia can smetimes result in infrmatin verlad, causing cgnitive tiredness. Additinally, the cst f setting up multimedia systems can be high, leading t a digital divide where nly the rich peple can affrd the latest technlgy.
Anther cncern is the invasin f privacy. With smartphnes turning int multimedia platfrms, every click, swipe, and dwnlad can be tracked, leading t questins abut data security. The wide use f multimedia, while beneficial, requires a strnger framewrk fr data prtectin and user rights.
In cnclusin, the rise f multimedia technlgies is a testament t human creativity. While it ffers many pprtunities, it’s essential t address the related challenges t ensure a harmnius digital future, respecting the rights and limits f its users.
32. Hw des the authr strengthen his arguments abut multimedia’ effects n different sectrs?
A. By telling stries.
B. By presenting data.
C. By raising examples.
D. By quting frm experts.
33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Multimedia has s many drawbacks we need t keep away frm it fr nw.
B. Multimedia has many benefits, hwever, it’s imprtant t cnsider the challenges.
C. Multimedia benefits classrm teaching, but it als distracts students frm the subjects.
D. Multimedia fcuses mainly n cmbining audi and vide and needs further develpment.
34. What wuld be a suitable title fr this passage?
A. Multimedia: Yes r N?
B. The Wnders f Virtual Reality
C. The Histry f Cmmunicatin Tls
D. The Digital Divide: A Grwing Cncern
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文,主要講述了多媒體技術(shù)的發(fā)展及其對不同行業(yè)的影響,同時也提出了多媒體帶來的挑戰(zhàn)和問題。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In the field f educatin, multimedia platfrms have becme a must in classrms.”(在教育領(lǐng)域,多媒體平臺已經(jīng)成為課堂教學(xué)的必需品),根據(jù)第三段“The entertainment industry t has seen a big change.”(娛樂業(yè)也發(fā)生了巨大的變化),根據(jù)第四段“Mrever, multimedia has prved t be a bn fr the business wrld.”(此外,多媒體已被證明是商業(yè)世界的福音)以及根據(jù)第五段“The field f healthcare has als been significantly impacted.”(醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域也受到了重大影響)可知,作者通過舉例來強化他關(guān)于多媒體對不同行業(yè)影響的論點。故選C。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“In cnclusin, the rise f multimedia technlgies is a testament t human creativity. While it ffers many pprtunities, it’s essential t address the related challenges t ensure a harmnius digital future, respecting the rights and limits f its users.”(總的來說,多媒體技術(shù)的崛起是人類創(chuàng)造力的證明。雖然它提供了許多機會,但解決相關(guān)的挑戰(zhàn)是必要的,以確保和諧的數(shù)字未來,尊重用戶的權(quán)利和限制。)可知,多媒體有許多好處,但也需要考慮其帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。
【34題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容,文章主要討論了多媒體技術(shù)的發(fā)展及其對不同行業(yè)的影響,同時也提出了多媒體帶來的挑戰(zhàn)和問題,因此,A選項“多媒體:是或否?”最能概括文章的主題。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Walt Disney: A Legacy f Dreams
The name “Disney” evkes a rush f images: frm the enchanted kingdm f Disneyland t the heartwarming tales f Bambi and Simba. Fr almst a century, Disney, initiated by Walt Disney himself, has been synnymus with strytelling, imaginatin, and dreams-cme-true. But what’s the jurney behind this glbal empire f happiness?
Funded in 1923 by Walt and Ry O. Disney, the cmpany started as a small animatin studi in the back f a real estate ffice in Ls Angeles. ____35____ The creatin f the belved Mickey Muse in 1928 marked the beginning f Disney’s ascent t fame. This icnic character nt nly helped the cmpany regain its fting after a business setback but als paved the way fr the wrld f animatin as we knw it.
Disney’s first full-length animated feature film, Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs, premiered in 1937. ____36____ Its success prved that strytelling cmbined with animatin had the pwer t tuch the hearts f audiences wrldwide, setting the fundatin fr a series f masterpieces that fllwed.
Disneyland, pened in 1955, was Walt’s mst ambitius venture (經(jīng)營項目). ____37____ Termed as “The Happiest Place n Earth”, this theme park was built upn a narrative, each attractin telling its wn stry, making it a pineering effrt in the wrld f amusement parks. It wasn’t just abut rides, but an experience f stries cming t life.
With Walt’s death in 1966, there were dubts abut the future f the cmpany. ____38____ Tday, Disney is nt just abut animatin r theme parks. With its acquisitin f entities like Marvel and Lucasfilm, it’s a majr player in glbal entertainment.
Walt Disney nce said, “All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t pursue them.” ____39____ Disney remains a testament t the pwer f dreams, imaginatin, and pursuit, lighting up lives acrss generatins and gegraphies.
A. The transfrmatin frm a humble beginning t a glbal business came with bth achievements and challenges.
B. Each turn in the park prmises a leap int fantasy, ensuring the magic is felt at every crner.
C. This venture greatly changed the landscape f cinematic histry.
D. Thugh faced with initial skepticism, the park became an instant success.
E. Over the decades, it has redefined entertainment, prving that stries have n bundaries.
F. Hwever, despite initial uncertainties in leadership and directin, the enterprise cntinued t grw.
G. It’s a universe f stries, where every character, every sng, and every ride have a heart and sul.
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 38. F 39. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了從創(chuàng)立迪士尼公司開始,華特·迪士尼通過故事講述、想象力和夢想成真,建立了一個全球帝國。這個帝國包括動畫電影、迪士尼樂園和全球娛樂產(chǎn)業(yè),并繼續(xù)激勵人們追求夢想。
【35題詳解】
由上文“Funded in 1923 by Walt and Ry O. Disney, the cmpany started as a small animatin studi in the back f a real estate ffice in Ls Angeles. (1923年,Walt和Ry O. Disney在洛杉磯一家房地產(chǎn)公司后面成立了迪士尼公司,最初是一家小型動畫工作室。)”可知,這段話介紹了迪士尼公司從1923年的一個小動畫工作室發(fā)展起來的歷程,故A選項“The transfrmatin frm a humble beginning t a glbal business came with bth achievements and challenges. (從一個卑微的開端向全球企業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變既有成就,也有挑戰(zhàn)。)”恰當(dāng)?shù)馗攀隽诉@一過程伴隨著成功與挑戰(zhàn),能承接上文,符合題意。故選A。
【36題詳解】
由上文“Disney’s first full-length animated feature film, Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs, premiered in 1937. (迪斯尼的第一部長篇動畫電影《白雪公主和七個小矮人》于1937年首映。)”和后文“Its success prved that strytelling cmbined with animatin had the pwer t tuch the hearts f audiences wrldwide, setting the fundatin fr a series f masterpieces that fllwed. (它的成功證明了故事與動畫相結(jié)合的力量能夠打動全球觀眾的心,為隨后的一系列杰作奠定了基礎(chǔ)。)”可知,本空要說跟“該電影的成功之處”有關(guān)的話題,故C選項“This venture greatly changed the landscape f cinematic histry. (這次冒險極大地改變了電影史的面貌)”能承上啟下,符合題意。故選C。
【37題詳解】
由下文“Termed as “The Happiest Place n Earth”, this theme park was built upn a narrative, each attractin telling its wn stry, making it a pineering effrt in the wrld f amusement parks. It wasn’t just abut rides, but an experience f stries cming t life. (這個主題公園被稱為“地球上最快樂的地方”,它建立在一個敘事的基礎(chǔ)上,每個景點都講述著自己的故事,使它成為世界游樂園的先驅(qū)。這不僅僅是關(guān)于游樂設(shè)施,而是一種讓故事栩栩如生的體驗。)”可知,本空要說跟“快樂的樂園”有關(guān)的話題,故B選項“Each turn in the park prmises a leap int fantasy, ensuring the magic is felt at every crner. (公園里的每一個轉(zhuǎn)彎都預(yù)示著進(jìn)入幻想,確保每個角落都能感受到魔法。)”這句話描繪了迪士尼樂園的特色,即每個角落都充滿了奇幻與魔法,與前文提到的“地球上最快樂的地方”相符,強調(diào)了樂園的敘事性和沉浸式的體驗感,能引起下文,符合題意。故選B。
【38題詳解】
由上文“With Walt’s death in 1966, there were dubts abut the future f the cmpany. (1966年Walt去世后,人們對公司的未來產(chǎn)生了懷疑。)”可知,本空要說跟“Walt去世的影響”有關(guān)的話題,故F選項“Hwever, despite initial uncertainties in leadership and directin, the enterprise cntinued t grw. (然而,盡管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層和方向最初存在不確定性,但企業(yè)仍在繼續(xù)發(fā)展)”能承接上文,符合題意。故選F。
【39題詳解】
由上文“Walt Disney nce said, “All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t pursue them.” (華特迪士尼曾經(jīng)說過:“如果我們有勇氣去追求,我們所有的夢想都可以實現(xiàn)。”)”和后文“Disney remains a testament t the pwer f dreams, imaginatin, and pursuit, lighting up lives acrss generatins and gegraphies. (迪士尼仍然是夢想、想象力和追求的力量的證明,照亮了不同年齡和地域的人們的生活。)”可知,迪士尼強調(diào)只要有勇氣,我們的夢想都可以實現(xiàn),在發(fā)展過程中迪士尼打破了故事的界限,重新定義了娛樂,成為了夢想、想象力和追求力量的證明。E選項“Over the decades, it has redefined entertainment, prving that stries have n bundaries.(幾十年來,它重新定義了娛樂,證明了故事沒有邊界。)”強調(diào)了迪士尼公司對娛樂業(yè)的重要貢獻(xiàn)——重新定義了娛樂產(chǎn)業(yè),并證明了故事的無限可能性,符合語境。故選E。
第三部分:書面表達(dá) (共兩節(jié),32分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá) (共4小題,共12分;第40、41小題,每小題2分;第42題,3分;第43題,5分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。
The Pwer and Prblems f Ec-Turism
Ec-turism gained its ppularity ver the past tw decades. At its cre, ec-turism prmtes sustainable travel practices that benefit lcal cmmunities and prtect the envirnment. Hwever, like any significant trend, it is vital t analyze its impact and understand bth its merits (好處) and ptential shrtcmings.
Ec-turism emerged as a respnse t the damaging effects f mass turism. Castal twns were being transfrmed int cmmercial centers, but the luxury resrts rarely invested back int the cmmunity. Over time, ecsystems suffered, lcal cultures were vershadwed, and the very essence f these destinatins was at risk. On the ther hand, ec-turism fcuses n smaller grups, envirnmental educatin, and lcal engagement.
One f the primary merits f ec-turism is its emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin. It helps prtect endangered species and refrest areas affected by defrestatin. Take the muntain grillas f Rwanda fr instance, turism incme has played a crucial rle in their cnservatin effrts, bringing them back frm the edge f extinctin.
Furthermre, ec-turism ften ensures that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically. Instead f leaving prfits t internatinal crpratins, the incme ften stays within the cmmunity. Lcal artisans, guides, and service prviders receive a mre significant piece f the pie, ensuring that turism acts as a tl fr sci-ecnmic grwth.
Yet, ec-turism is nt withut its prblems. The term “ec-turism” is smetimes misused r verused. Sme businesses might claim themselves as “ec-friendly” purely as a marketing strategy, withut truly making sustainable practices.
In cnclusin, ec-turism represents a significant change twards mre sustainable travel, placing emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities. Hwever, as with any majr mvement, it’s essential t apprach it with a critical eye. By ding s, we can ensure that ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants, but rather enriches bth the traveler and the destinatin.
40. Hw has ec-turism impacted the muntain grillas f Rwanda?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41. What are the merits f ec-turism?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Ec-turism places emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities, ensuring that ur passin fr travelling cmes at the cst f ur planet and its inhabitants.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. D yu believe ec-turism is a sustainable way t prmte turism withut causing harm? Why r why nt? (In abut 40 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Turism incme brught them back frm the edge f extinctin.
41. The merits f ec-turism are emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin and ensuring that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically.
42. Ec-turism places emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities, ensuring that ur passin fr travelling cmes at the cst f ur planet and its inhabitants. Because ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants.
43. I dn't think ec-turism is a sustainable way t prmte turism withut causing harm.One f the impacts f frest ecturism n the eclgical envirnment is its impact n wildlife habitats. Due t unreasnable cnstructin f turist rads, htels, and turist rutes,resulting in changes in animal habits and a decrease in migratin and reprductive abilities.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文,短文介紹了生態(tài)旅游的利與弊。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Take the muntain grillas f Rwanda fr instance, turism incme has played a crucial rle in their cnservatin effrts, bringing them back frm the edge f extinctin.”( 以盧旺達(dá)山地大猩猩為例,旅游收入在它們的保護(hù)工作中發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要的作用,使它們從滅絕的邊緣恢復(fù)過來。)可知,旅游收入使它們從滅絕的邊緣恢復(fù)過來。故回答為:Turism incme brught them back frm the edge f extinctin.
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“One f the primary merits f ec-turism is its emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin.”(生態(tài)旅游的主要優(yōu)點之一是強調(diào)環(huán)境保護(hù))和第四段“Furthermre, ec-turism ften ensures that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically.”(此外,生態(tài)旅游往往確保當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)在經(jīng)濟上受益。)可知,生態(tài)旅游的優(yōu)點是強調(diào)環(huán)境保護(hù)和確保當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)在經(jīng)濟上受益。故回答為:The merits f ec-turism are emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin and ensuring that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically.
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“By ding s, we can ensure that ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants, but rather enriches bth the traveler and the destinatin.”( 通過這樣做,我們可以確保我們對旅行的熱情不會以我們的星球或其居民為代價,而是讓旅行者和目的地都變得豐富。)可知,我們可以確保我們對旅行的熱情不會以我們的星球或其居民為代價。故回答為:Ec-turism places emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities, ensuring that ur passin fr travelling cmes at the cst f ur planet and its inhabitants. Because ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants.
【43題詳解】
開放性試題。I dn’t think ec-turism is a sustainable way t prmte turism withut causing harm. One f the impacts f frest ecturism n the eclgical envirnment is its impact n wildlife habitats. Due t unreasnable cnstructin f turist rads, htels, and turist rutes,resulting in changes in animal habits and a decrease in migratin and reprductive abilities.
第二節(jié)(共20分)
44. 假如你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生李華,你學(xué)校的足球隊正在招募球員,你對此非常感興趣。請你寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
1.簡要介紹你自己;
2.你為什么符合要求。
注意:1. 詞數(shù):100左右
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。
Hnred cmmittee,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Hnred cmmittee,
I’m Li Hua, a senir tw student. When cnveyed that the schl’s ftball team is recruiting players, I feel delighted and hasten t apply t jin it. My advantages can be seen as fllws.
As a dedicated student-athlete, I believe that I pssess nt nly the passin but als the necessary skills and cmmitment required fr success n the field. My agility, speed, and tactical awareness make me a valuable asset t any team dynamic. Additinally, my leadership experience frm captaining previus squads ensures strng camaraderie amng teammates and fsters a cmpetitive spirit within the grup. Last but nt least, I have cnfidence in myself that I’d make cntributins t the cmmunity.
Thank yu fr yur kind cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur psitive respnse.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。學(xué)校的足球隊正在招募球員,考生對此非常感興趣,要求考生按照要求寫一封申請信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
招募:recruit→ enlist
高興的:delighted→ glad
優(yōu)點:advantage→ merit
專心致志的:dedicated→ cncentrated
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:I’m Li Hua, a senir tw student.
拓展句:I’m Li Hua, wh is a senir tw student.
【點睛】【高分句型1】As a dedicated student-athlete, I believe that I pssess nt nly the passin but als the necessary skills and cmmitment required fr success n the field. (運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】Additinally, my leadership experience frm captaining previus squads ensures strng camaraderie amng teammates and fsters a cmpetitive spirit within the grup. (運用了動名詞captaining作賓語)
Lan Qutas (借閱限額)
Brrwers
Lan Qutas
Hld Qutas
Teachers and Students
100 cpies
20 cpies
Internatinal Nn-degree Students
5 cpies
3 cpies

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