本試卷共10頁，共100分。考試時(shí)長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。
第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gne. I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus, which was nw speeding in the dark t sme ___1___ statin.
The heart-stpping mment was quickly fllwed by mental math. Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the cntents f that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lst t the bus.
Tw hurs later, back at my huse, I heard a knck n the dr. My husband ___2___ it while I was n the phne in the dining rm. “Des Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, withut a penny missing. The lady left befre I culd ___3___ make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
After sharing the stry nline, I heard frm smene, wh identified the lady as Erin Smith. Withut ___4___, I called t thank her. She said she ___5___ my wallet n a bus seat. She calculated that ging t a stranger’s huse was a ___6___ mve, but she decided t take the chance. “If I were in that situatin, I wuld want smene t try t find me.” she said.
This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my small ___7___ but she actually wasn’t the nly ne. Right after Erin tk pssessin f my wallet n the bus, she psted a picture f my driver’s license t an nline frum (論壇), trying t see if anyne knew me. N sner did she leave my drstep than I had emails frm tw wmen whse kids g t my sn’s nursery and wh recgnized my face. I’ve never ___8___ wrds with thse mms beynd small talk, but they wanted t help.
___9___, I feel blessed smene wanted t help a stranger. Erin had gne beynd what almst anyne wuld have dne, finding my huse n a bitterly cld night, and fr that I was extremely _____10_____.
1. A. famusB. unknwnC. familiarD. cnvenient
2. A. ignredB. interruptedC. examinedD. answered
3. A. stillB. everC. yetD. even
4. A. delayB. questinC. regretD. invitatin
5. A. threwB. placedC. penedD. sptted
6. A. selflessB. riskyC. delightfulD. persnal
7. A. crisisB. dangerC. encunterD. failure
8. A. exchangedB. recalledC. whisperedD. repeat
9. A. Ging awayB. Turning arundC. Lking backD. Cming alng
10. A. lngingB. gratefulC. cncernedD. enthusiastic
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者在乘坐公交車時(shí)不小心丟失了錢包，沒想到一位女士親自上門將撿到的錢包還給了她，與此同時(shí)，其他認(rèn)識(shí)但不熟悉的朋友在得知這個(gè)事情后也試圖幫助她，作者不禁有著深深的感激之情。
【1題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我只可能把它落在G9公共汽車上了，車子正在黑暗中加速駛向某個(gè)未知的車站。A. famus著名的；B. unknwn未知的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. cnvenient方便的。根據(jù)前文“I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus, which was nw speeding in the dark”可知，作者把錢包落在公交車上了，而公交車現(xiàn)在還在行駛中，作者不知道車子下一站會(huì)在哪里停，所以是未知的車站。故選B。
【2題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在餐廳打電話時(shí)，我丈夫開了門。A. ignred忽視；B. interrupted打斷、打擾；C. examined檢查；D. answered應(yīng)答。根據(jù)上一句“I heard a knck n the dr”可知有人敲門，而本句的“it”指“dr”，所以這里是丈夫去開門。answer the dr去開門。故選D。
【3題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至還沒來得及走到門口道謝，這位女士就離開了。A. still仍然；B. ever曾經(jīng)；C. yet還、仍然；D. even甚至。根據(jù)上一句“with nt a penny missing”可知，錢包里的錢分文未少，而作者還沒來得及道謝她就走了，這里應(yīng)該是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步表現(xiàn)了這位女士做好事不圖名利，用even（甚至）符合語境。故選D。
【4題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻打電話向她道謝。A. delay延遲；B. questin問題；C. regret遺憾、后悔；D. invitatin邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文“She left befre I culd even make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.”可看出作者未能道謝，心中是有遺憾的，所以在知道了這位女士是誰后，立即就打電話致謝。withut delay“立即、毫不耽擱”。故選A。
【5題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她在一輛公交車的椅子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的錢包。A. threw扔；B. placed放置；C. pened打開；D. sptted發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus,”可知，作者應(yīng)該是把錢包落在了公交車上，所以這名女士應(yīng)該是在公交車上發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢包后上門來交給了她。故選D。
【6題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她盤算著去一個(gè)陌生人的家里是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的舉動(dòng)，但她決定冒險(xiǎn)一試。A. selfless無私的；B. risky冒險(xiǎn)的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. persnal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)句中“take the chance”（冒險(xiǎn)）可知，作者認(rèn)為去一個(gè)陌生人的家中是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。故選B。
【7題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)陌生人漂亮地處理了我的危機(jī)，但實(shí)際上，她并不是唯一一個(gè)（這樣做的）。A. crisis危機(jī)；B. danger危險(xiǎn)；C. encunter偶遇；D. failure失敗。根據(jù)第二段“Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the cntents f that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lst t the bus.”可知，丟了錢包會(huì)對(duì)作者造成很多困擾，引起許多不便，對(duì)她而言是一次小的危機(jī)。故選A。
【8題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：除了閑聊之外，我從來沒有和她們說過話，但她們想幫忙。A. exchanged交流；B. recalled回憶起；C. whispered低語；D. repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)后文“wrds with thse mms beynd small talk”可知，作者從來沒有跟那些人進(jìn)行過深入交談，此處為短語exchange wrds表示“交談”。故選A。
【9題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：回首往事，我感到很幸運(yùn)有人想要幫助一個(gè)陌生人。A. Ging away離開；B. Turing arund轉(zhuǎn)身；C. Lking back回憶；D. Cming alng出現(xiàn)。事情發(fā)生在過去，所以該處表示回憶過去，對(duì)于有人能夠幫助陌生人，作者感到很幸運(yùn)。故選C。
【10題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Erin做了幾乎任何人都不會(huì)做的事，在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚找到了我家，為此，我極其感激。A. lnging渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. cncerned關(guān)心的；D. enthusiastic熱情的。根據(jù)第四段“I called t thank her. ”并結(jié)合本句句意可知，作者對(duì)Erin的善行是非常感激的。故選B。
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
A
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。
Mst peple believe when they live cmfrtably and earn enugh mney, they will have wrries. Hwever, mst peple never feel they ____11____ (earn) enugh. Jasn Harley decided t drp ut f this kind f lifestyle, and he discvered that having nly a little mney made him free. Are there any things he misses frm his past? “N, I’m much happier nw, ____12____ I am living accrding t my values. Success ____13____ (measure) nt by hw much mney yu have but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.”
【答案】11. have earned
12. because
13. is measured
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。大多數(shù)人相信，當(dāng)他們生活舒適，賺到足夠錢，他們就不會(huì)有煩惱。然而，杰森·哈利決定放棄這種生活方式，他認(rèn)為衡量成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不是你有多少錢，而是你如何理解生命的真正意義。
【11題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，大多數(shù)人從來沒有覺得他們已經(jīng)掙得足夠多。earn是謂語動(dòng)詞，此處表示現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have earned。
【12題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：不，我現(xiàn)在快樂多了，因?yàn)槲野凑兆约旱膬r(jià)值觀生活。根據(jù)語境，前后句子是因果關(guān)系，故填because。
【13題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：衡量成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不是你有多少錢，而是你如何理解生命的真正意義。此處在句中作謂語，句子描述一般性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語和動(dòng)詞measure是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，故填is measured。
B
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。
Chinese New Year Painting is a special Chinese art frm. Usually it is put n walls, drs r windws. As Spring Festival ____14____ (arrive), many families put up New Year Paintings as a wish t have gd luck and ____15____ (happy). There are different subjects in New Year Paintings, such as babies, flwers and birds. The earliest New Year Painting appeared in the Tang Dynasty and was attached t the dr ____16____ (keep) the family safe. Tday New Year Paintings are still ppular in sme rural areas f China.
【答案】14. arrives
15. happiness
16. t keep
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國年畫及其相關(guān)信息。
【14題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：隨著春節(jié)的到來，許多家庭掛上年畫，希望有好運(yùn)和幸福。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是Spring Festival，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填arrives。
【15題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：隨著春節(jié)的到來，許多家庭掛上年畫，希望有好運(yùn)和幸福。根據(jù)并列連詞and前gd luck可知，用名詞形式作賓語。故填happiness。
【16題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最早的年畫出現(xiàn)在唐代，被貼在門上，以保證家人的安全。這里用不定式表示目的或意圖，即為了保證家庭的安全。故填t keep。
C
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。
Xu Beihng (1895-1953) was imprtant in mdern Chinese flk art. During his lifetime, he develped the traditin f cmbining petry with painting. Between 1933 and 1940, he ____17____ (hld) several exhibitins in Asia and Eurpe t prmte Chinese art. Acrss this painting ____18____ (name) Racing Hrse, we can see a hrse running at a high speed ____19____ a missile (導(dǎo)彈) acrss the sky. On the left and right side f the painting, Xu clearly drew in black ink t shw the ____20____ (mve) hair n the hrse’s mane (鬃毛) and tail. The painting f dark and light clrs is a favrite f many art lvers.
【答案】17. held
18. named 19. like
20. mving
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了徐悲鴻的作品《賽馬》。
【17題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1933年至1940年間，他在亞洲和歐洲舉辦了幾次展覽，以推廣中國藝術(shù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Between 1933 and 1940可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填held。
【18題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在這幅名為《賽馬》的畫作中，我們可以看到一匹像導(dǎo)彈一樣高速奔跑的馬。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。名詞this painting與name之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填named。
【19題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在這幅名為《賽馬》的畫作中，我們可以看到一匹像導(dǎo)彈一樣高速奔跑的馬。名詞a missile前用介詞形式，表示“像”，應(yīng)用介詞like。故填like。
【20題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在這幅畫的左右兩側(cè)，徐用黑色墨水清晰地畫出了馬的鬃毛和尾巴上移動(dòng)的毛發(fā)。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。名詞hair與mve之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語，表示這些毛發(fā)在運(yùn)動(dòng)中的飄動(dòng)狀態(tài)。故填mving。
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)
第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The summer vacatin is drawing near. Here we have prepared a visual feast fr ur bys and girls. Let’s feast ur eyes first.
Jurassic Wrld Dminin
It is the final film in the secnd trilgy f din-mvies, and it’s the first ne which really deserves t be called “Jurassic Wrld” rather than “Jurassic Park”. Yes, prehistric dinsaurs are ut and abut in the wild this time, rather than being stuck in a theme park.
Directr: Clin Trevrrw
Official Cmpetitin
Cruz and Banderas have been tw f Spanish cinema’s famus superstars fr decades, and yet have nly rarely acted n the screen tgether. Nw, nce again, that wrng has been righted by Official Cmpetitin. Cruz is an art-huse directr wh is adapting a Nbel-Prize-winning nvel in the film. Banderas plays a dull Hllywd actin her wh is hired t star in it.
Directr: Marian Chn & Gastn Duprat
Brian and Charles
Nt a typical science-fictin mvie, Brian and Charles is a lw-budget, lw-key British cmedy starring and c-written by David Earl, a regular in Ricky Gervais’s sitcms. “Brian and Charles is this year’s sweetest film by a cuntry mile,” says Cry. “It’s like Edgar Wright’s The Mighty Bsh prject thrwn int a cttn-candy machine, and it is als ne f the mst surprising films abut being a parent, even when yur sn is a 7-feet-tall rbt wh lves cabbages.”
Directr: Jim Archer
Lightyear
After fur Ty Stry films, everyne’s favurite space ranger actin figure, Buzz Lightyear, gets t leave Wdy and friends behind, and g ff n an adventure n his wn. Or s yu might assume s. In fact, the latest Pixar cartn isn’t abut the ty.
Directr: Angus MacLane
21. Which f the fllwing is right abut Jurassic Wrld Dminin?
A. It is the same with ther nes abut “Jurassic Park”.
B. Dinsaurs in the film live in the nature.
C. Dinsaurs are in danger in the film.
D. It is the last film f the series films.
22. In the film Official Cmpetitin, what des Cruz d?
A. A famus superstar.B. An actin her.C. A directr.D. A nvelist.
23. Which film is a cartn?
A. Jurassic Wrld Dminin.B. Official Cmpetitin.
C. Brian and Charles.D. Lightyear.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了四部值得觀看的電影。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Jurassic Wrld Dminin中“Yes, prehistric dinsaurs are ut and abut in the wild this time, rather than being stuck in a theme park. (是的，史前恐龍這次是在野外活動(dòng)，而不是被困在主題公園里)”可知，在電影Jurassic Wrld Dminin中，恐龍生活在大自然中，B項(xiàng)正確。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Official Cmpetitin中“Cruz is an art-huse directr wh is adapting a Nbel-Prize-winning nvel in the film. (Cruz是一位藝術(shù)工作室的導(dǎo)演，他在電影中改編了一部諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)小說)”可知，Cruz在電影Official Cmpetitin中是一位導(dǎo)演。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Lightyear中“In fact, the latest Pixar cartn isn’t abut the ty. (事實(shí)上，皮克斯最新的動(dòng)畫片并不是關(guān)于玩具的)”可知，電影Lightyear是動(dòng)畫片。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Will yu g n this ride with me? ”my friend’s eleven-year-ld daughter Jenny asked. She stared at the ride, eager t experience the same excitement as the brave grup f riders in frnt f us. I culdn’t say n.
After climbing int ur seats, an attendant reached up, pulled dwn the bar, and lcked it in place. The ride lifted us slwly, then turned us ver like the blueberry pancakes I had eaten three hurs earlier, and hped t keep in their prper place. As I stared at the cncrete directly belw us, I had a sudden feeling f great fear. I wndered if I had replacement cverage (保險(xiǎn)) fr the phne that I was sure wuld slip ut f my pcket and break int a millin tiny pieces. I wndered when my new health insurance wuld kick in.
The ride tuched dwn after twisting and turning ur bdies. My friend was waiting fr us at the exit. “Hw was it?” she asked. “Fine. N big deal,” I said, even thugh my head was spinning (旋轉(zhuǎn)) like ne f the ther annying machines dtting the midway.
Jenny walked ahead f us and cnvinced me t keep taking chances and sample mre rides
“Oh, lk at the pirate ship (海盜船)!” she said. “That lks like a calm ride.”
“Let’s g, Auntie!” she said as she rushed t jin thers in line.
I fllwed her, feeling cnfident the ride wuld be uneventful. When I reached the bttm, I tapped ut like a WWF wrestler admitting defeat. Althugh my bdy was shaking and my head was still spinning, I felt exhilarated just like I was n the tp f the wrld. That mrning, I set a gal, tk my first step t reach it, and felt the jy f achievement.
Each time yu try smething fr the first time, yu will grw — a little piece f the fear f the unknwn is remved and replaced with a sense f satisfactin.
24. What made the authr decide t try riding with Jenny?
A. The eagerness in Jenny’s eyes.
B. The curisity abut the unknwn.
C. The encuragement frm ther riders.
D. The desire t experience smething exciting.
25. What happened t the authr when she was in the high sky?
A. She lst her phne.B. She gt int a panic.
C. She was served pancakes.D. She almst fell ff the seat.
26. Hw did the authr feel after reaching the bttm frm the ride?
A. Relaxed.B. Cnfused.C. Excited.D. Disappinted.
27. What message des the stry cnvey?
A. He wh hesitates is lst.
B. It’s never t late t learn.
C. Life is like riding a pirate ship.
D. It’s wrthwhile t try smething new.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過描述作者與朋友的女兒Jenny在游樂園的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了作者面對(duì)新事物（游樂園的游樂設(shè)施）的緊張、恐懼以及最終克服這些情緒并享受其中的過程的經(jīng)歷。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段““Will yu g n this ride with me? ” my friend’s eleven-year-ld daughter Jenny asked. She stared at the ride, eager t experience the same excitement as the brave grup f riders in frnt f us. I culdn’t say n.(“你愿意和我一起去嗎？”我朋友11歲的女兒Jenny問。她盯著過山車，渴望體驗(yàn)和我們前面那群勇敢的玩家一樣的興奮。我無法拒絕。)”可知，Jenny眼中對(duì)過山車的渴望讓作者決定和Jenny一起坐過山車。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“As I stared at the cncrete directly belw us, I had a sudden feeling f great fear. I wndered if I had replacement cverage (保險(xiǎn)) fr the phne that I was sure wuld slip ut f my pcket and break int a millin tiny pieces. I wndered when my new health insurance wuld kick in.(當(dāng)我盯著我們正下方的混凝土?xí)r，我突然感到非常害怕。我想知道我是否有手機(jī)的更換保險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槲掖_信手機(jī)會(huì)從口袋里滑出來，摔成無數(shù)個(gè)小碎片。我想知道我的新健康保險(xiǎn)什么時(shí)候生效。)”可知，作者在高空時(shí)感到驚慌失措，非常害怕。故選B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“When I reached the bttm, I tapped ut like a WWF wrestler admitting defeat. Althugh my bdy was shaking and my head was still spinning, I felt exhilarated just like I was n the tp f the wrld. That mrning, I set a gal, tk my first step t reach it, and felt the jy f achievement.(當(dāng)我到達(dá)底部時(shí)，我就像一個(gè)世界摔跤聯(lián)合會(huì)選手承認(rèn)失敗一樣倒下了。雖然我身體在顫抖，我的頭還在旋轉(zhuǎn)，但我感到興奮，就像我站在世界之巔一樣。那天早上，我設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)，邁出了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的第一步，感受到了成功的喜悅。)”可知，當(dāng)作者到達(dá)底部時(shí)感到非常興奮。故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Each time yu try smething fr the first time, yu will grw—a little piece f the fear f the unknwn is remved and replaced with a sense f satisfactin.(每次你第一次嘗試某件事，你都會(huì)成長——對(duì)未知的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)恐懼會(huì)被消除，取而代之的是一種滿足感。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，故事講述了作者與Jenny一起嘗試游樂園中的游樂設(shè)施的經(jīng)歷，作者雖然最初感到害怕和緊張，但最終還是克服了這些情緒并享受了其中的樂趣。這表明故事傳達(dá)的信息是嘗試新事物是值得的。故選D。
C
Studying a subject that yu feel pintless is never a fun r easy task. If yu’re studying histry, asking yurself the questin “why is histry imprtant” is a very gd first step. Histry is an essential part f human civilizatin. Yu will find smething here that will aruse yur interest, r get yu thinking abut the significance f histry.
Histry grunds us in ur rts. Histry is an imprtant and interesting field f study, and learning the histry f ur hme cuntry can give us a deeper, mre meaningful glimpse (一瞥) int ur ancestral pasts, and hw we gt t where we are tday. Many peple feel like they need a sense f cultural belnging, which is smething that studying yur rts and being pen-minded t the evlutin (演變) f yur culture can prvide.
Histry enriches ur experience. Reading histry is an amazing experience because it enables us t reflect n the scial and ecnmic life f the peple living lng time ag. Accrding t the experts, prblems faced by peple regardless f the past and present are the same. With the infrmatin abut the ancestrs, ne can becme mre experienced in handling challenges f life.
Histry makes us mre empathetic (具有共情能力的). Studying histry can give us insight (洞察力) int why ur culture des certain things, and hw the past has shaped it int what we knw nw. It als prvides a rather strng fundatin fr empathy acrss cultures. Fear and hate fr thers is usually caused by ignrance (無知). We’re scared f the things that we dn’t understand. Histry has the ptential t break dwn thse bundaries by ffering us insight int entire wrlds that wuld therwise be freign t us.
Histry can inspire us t learn mre. What’s fantastic abut histry is the way it bradens ur hrizns. It’s almst impssible t learn abut ne histrical perid withut having dzens f questins abut related cncepts. Study the 19re century England, and yu might catch a glimpse f Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist. Lk up Charles Dickens, and yu might learn a thing r tw abut realism. Or maybe yu end up switching yur attentin away frm nvels, and discver the histry f rmantic pets in England. It can g anywhere, and there is smething in there fr abslutely anybdy.
The value f histry cannt be underestimated. We dn’t have t live in the past, but we can definitely d better by learning frm it and using the lessns learnt t lead mre meaningful lives.
28. Peple can get a sense f cultural belnging by studying histry and _______.
A. thinking abut the meaning f it
B. accepting the develpment f culture
C. analyzing hw they get t the present state
D. reflecting n their scial and ecnmic life
29. What can be cncluded frm Paragraph 4?
A. It is difficult t get rid f cultural barriers.
B. Peple are willing t accept freign cultures.
C. Cultural cnflicts in histry are difficult t ignre.
D. Histry helps us imprve ur crss-cultural awareness.
30 What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Build Cultural IdentityB. Why Studying Histry Matters
C. Knw the Past, Knw the PresentD. Histry: a Way t Braden Hrizns
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要圍繞“為什么歷史是重要的”這一主題進(jìn)行闡述，列舉了多個(gè)理由來支持這一觀點(diǎn)，如歷史可以讓我們了解自己的根源、豐富我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、使我們更具共情能力、激發(fā)我們學(xué)習(xí)更多等。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Many peple feel like they need a sense f cultural belnging, which is smething that studying yur rts and being pen-minded t the evlutin (演變) f yur culture can prvide.(許多人覺得他們需要一種文化歸屬感，這是研究你的根源和對(duì)你的文化演變持開放態(tài)度所能提供的。)”可知，文化歸屬感是可以通過學(xué)習(xí)歷史，和接受文化演變獲得的。故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Histry makes us mre empathetic (具有共情能力的). Studying histry can give us insight (洞察力) int why ur culture des certain things, and hw the past has shaped it int what we knw nw. It als prvides a rather strng fundatin fr empathy acrss cultures. Fear and hate fr thers is usually caused by ignrance (無知). We’re scared f the things that we dn’t understand. Histry has the ptential t break dwn thse bundaries by ffering us insight int entire wrlds that wuld therwise be freign t us.(歷史讓我們更具有共情能力的。研究歷史可以讓我們洞察為什么我們的文化會(huì)做某些事情，以及過去是如何將其塑造成我們現(xiàn)在所知道的樣子。它也為跨文化的同理心提供了相當(dāng)堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。對(duì)他人的恐懼和憎恨通常是由于無知造成的。我們害怕我們不了解的東西。歷史有可能打破這些界限，讓我們洞悉整個(gè)世界，否則我們就會(huì)感到陌生。)”可知，通過了解其他文化的歷史，我們可以更好地欣賞他們的價(jià)值觀和傳統(tǒng)，這反過來又有助于我們克服文化障礙并減少?zèng)_突。這表明，當(dāng)我們面對(duì)來自不同文化背景的人時(shí)，通過了解他們的歷史，我們更有能力去理解和尊重他們的觀點(diǎn)和習(xí)俗。因此，可以得出結(jié)論，歷史有助于我們提高跨文化意識(shí)。故選D。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“If yu’re studying histry, asking yurself the questin “why is histry imprtant” is a very gd first step. Histry is an essential part f human civilizatin. Yu will find smething here that will aruse yur interest, r get yu thinking abut the significance f histry.(如果你正在學(xué)習(xí)歷史，問自己“為什么歷史很重要”是很好的第一步。歷史是人類文明的重要組成部分。你會(huì)在這里找到一些能引起你興趣的東西，或者讓你思考?xì)v史的重要性。)”、最后一段“The value f histry cannt be underestimated. We dn’t have t live in the past, but we can definitely d better by learning frm it and using the lessns learnt t lead mre meaningful lives. (歷史的價(jià)值不可低估。我們不必活在過去，但我們可以通過從中吸取教訓(xùn)，過更有意義的生活，做得更好。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章討論了學(xué)習(xí)歷史的重要性，并提供了為什么它是有價(jià)值的幾個(gè)原因。選項(xiàng)B“Why Studying Histry Matters (為什么學(xué)習(xí)歷史很重要)”抓住了文本的主要焦點(diǎn)，即解釋為什么學(xué)習(xí)歷史是重要的。故選B。
D
Accrding t a new Agriculture Department reprt, U. S. frests culd exacerbate glbal warming because they are being destryed by natural disasters and are lsing their ability t absrb planet-warming gases as they get lder. The reprt predicts that the ability f frests t absrb carbn will start declining after 2025 and that frests culd release up t 100 millin metric tns f carbn a year as their emissins (排放) frm decaying (腐爛的) trees g beynd their carbn absrptin. Frests culd becme a “substantial carbn surce” by 2070, the USDA reprt says.
The lss f carbn absrptin is driven in part by natural disasters such as wildfires, trnades and hurricanes, which are increasing in frequency and strength as glbal temperatures rise. The disasters destry frestland, destrying their ecsystem and decreasing their ability t absrb carbn, accrding t Lynn Riley, a senir manager f climate science at the American Frest Fundatin. Aging frests als cntribute. The reprt fund that lder, mature trees absrb less carbn than yunger trees f the same species, and U. S. frests are rapidly aging.
This trend is likely t cntinue, as frests cme under increasing threat frm climate change and explitatin (開采). The typical trpical (熱帶的) frest may becme a carbn surce by the 2060s, accrding t Simn Lewis, prfessr in the schl f gegraphy at Leeds University. “Humans have been lucky s far, as trpical frests are cleaning up lts f ur pllutin, but they can’t keep ding that indefinitely,” he said. “We need t cut dwn fssil fuel emissins befre the glbal carbn cycle starts wrking against us.”
U. S. frests currently absrb 11 percent f U. S. carbn emissins, r 150 millin metric tns f carbn a year, equal t the cmbined emissins frm 40 cal pwer plants, accrding t the reprt. The lss f frests as natural carbn absrbers will require the U. S. t cut emissins mre rapidly t reach net zer. “As we wrk t decarbnize (碳減排), frests are ne f the greatest tls at ur handling. If we were t lse that, it means we will cntribute that much mre in emissins.” Riley said.
31. What des the underlined wrd “exacerbate” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Relieve.B. Wrsen.C. Address.D. Measure.
32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The key rle f frests in the ecsystem.
B. The cnsequences f frequent natural disasters.
C. The impact f rising glbal temperatures n frests.
D. The reasns fr frests’ declining ability t absrb carbn.
33. What des Simn Lew is suggest?
A. Reducing fssil fuel emissins.B. Dealing with decaying trees in time.
C. Planting yunger trees n a large scale.D. Limiting the explitatin f frest resurces.
34. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T stress the significance f frests.
B. T ffer suggestins n frest management.
C. T present the effrts the U. S. has made t reach net zer.
D. T shw the increasing carbn emissins frm cal pwer plants.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的一份新報(bào)告稱森林在未來可能會(huì)加劇全球變暖，而非緩解全球變暖，到2070年，森林甚至可能會(huì)成為主要的碳排放者。
【31題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“because they are being destryed by natural disasters and are lsing their ability t absrb planet-warming gases as they get lder. (因?yàn)樗鼈冋谑艿阶匀粸?zāi)害的破壞，并且隨著年齡的增長，它們正在失去吸收地球變暖氣體的能力)”可知，森林受到自然災(zāi)害的破壞，且吸收溫室氣體的能力隨著年齡在下降，所以可推知美國的森林可能會(huì)加劇全球變暖，劃線詞的意思為“加劇，使惡化”。故選B。
【32題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“The lss f carbn absrptin is driven in part by natural disasters such as wildfires, trnades and hurricanes, which are increasing in frequency and strength as glbal temperatures rise. The disasters destry frestland, destrying their ecsystem and decreasing their ability t absrb carbn, accrding t Lynn Riley, a senir manager f climate science at the American Frest Fundatin. Aging frests als cntribute. The reprt fund that lder, mature trees absrb less carbn than yunger trees f the same species, and U. S. frests are rapidly aging.(碳吸收的減少在一定程度上是由野火、龍卷風(fēng)和颶風(fēng)等自然災(zāi)害造成的，隨著全球氣溫的上升，這些自然災(zāi)害的頻率和強(qiáng)度都在增加。美國森林基金會(huì)氣候科學(xué)高級(jí)經(jīng)理Lynn Riley表示，這些災(zāi)難破壞了林地，破壞了其生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，降低了其吸收碳的能力。老化的森林也起到了推波助瀾的作用。報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，年齡較大、成熟的樹木吸收的碳比同一物種的年輕樹木少，美國的森林正在迅速老化)”可知，本段主要列舉了幾個(gè)導(dǎo)致森林吸收碳能力減少的原因，如自然災(zāi)害、森林老化等。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“We need t cut dwn fssil fuel emissins befre the glbal carbn cycle starts wrking against us. (我們需要在全球碳循環(huán)開始對(duì)我們不利之前減少化石燃料的排放)”可知，Simn Lewis建議減少化石燃料排放。故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“U. S. frests currently absrb 11 percent f U. S. carbn emissins, r 150 millin metric tns f carbn a year, equal t the cmbined emissins frm 40 cal pwer plants, accrding t the reprt. The lss f frests as natural carbn absrbers will require the U. S. t cut emissins mre rapidly t reach net zer. “As we wrk t decarbnize (碳減排), frests are ne f the greatest tls at ur handling. If we were t lse that, it means we will cntribute that much mre in emissins.” Riley said.(根據(jù)這份報(bào)告，美國森林目前吸收了美國11%的碳排放量，即每年1.5億噸碳，相當(dāng)于40座燃煤電廠的總排放量。森林作為天然碳吸收器的損失將要求美國更快地減少排放，以達(dá)到凈零排放。“在我們努力脫碳的過程中，森林是我們處理的最好工具之一。如果我們失去了這一點(diǎn)，這意味著我們將貢獻(xiàn)更多的排放。”萊利說)”可知，森林在吸收碳方面起著重要作用，如果森林消失，意味著對(duì)排放量有非常高的要求，故本段主要是在強(qiáng)調(diào)森林的重要性。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共 10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A healthy lifestyle is ne that is full f healthy chices and behavir. It helps yu keep physical and mental health and helps yu live lnger. Generally speaking, the factrs that cntribute t a healthy lifestyle may include physical activity, a healthy diet, lw stress and healthy habits. _____35_____
___36___It helps t reduce yur risk f diseases, such as cancer, and diabetes, and helps yu cntrl yur weight. In children, physical activity als builds cnfidence. As part f a healthy lifestyle, adults shuld take part in mderate(適度的)t intense aerbic exercises and muscle-strengthening activities regularly. The Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin recmmends at least 150 minutes f aerbic activity per week, such as walking, bicycling, playing tennis. swimming r aerbics.
Eating a healthy diet can help yu prevent disease and keep a healthy weight. This means eating a range f whle fds frm the different fd grups. Overall, a healthy diet is high in plant-based fds and lw in sugary and high fat fds. Meat can be part f a healthy diet if it is eaten in mderatin._____37_____
Althugh stress is a natural human reactin designed t keep yu ut f danger, there are negative health cnsequences t dealing with lng term stress.___38___ In rder t manage yur stress, yu need t learn what causes it and hw yu can deal with it. Ways t deal with unavidable stress include exercise and talking t family r friends.
A healthy lifestyle includes healthy habits. This means prtecting yur skin frm the sun, getting regular health check-ups and aviding substance abuse. Smking and tbacc use are unhealthy because they increase yur risk f diseases such as cancer and heart disease. ____39____. It can damage yur liver, cause cancer and hurt lved nes.
A. Yur lifestyle shuld supprt a healthy weight, s remain active daily.
B. These factrs help reduce the risk f diseases and increase yur quality f life.
C. Fr a lnger and better life, put tgether yur plan fr a healthy lifestyle.
D. Eating a wide variety f healthy fd will help cver yur nutritinal(營養(yǎng)的) needs.
E. Physical activity is a key part f becming and staying healthy.
F. Drinking t much alchl is als an unhealthy habit.
G. Preventing and managing stress is imprtant if yu want t live a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】35. B 36. E 37. D 38. G 39. F
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。一個(gè)健康的生活方式是一個(gè)充滿健康的選擇和行為。它幫助你保持身心健康，幫助你活得更久。一般來說，形成健康生活方式的因素包括體育活動(dòng)、健康的飲食、低壓力和健康的習(xí)慣。文章主要從這個(gè)五個(gè)因素展開，說明了每個(gè)因素對(duì)人健康的影響和好處。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)上文A healthy lifestyle is ne that is full f healthy chices and behavir. It helps yu keep physical and mental health and helps yu live lnger. Generally speaking, the factrs that cntribute t a healthy lifestyle may include physical activity, a healthy diet, lw stress and healthy habits.可知一個(gè)健康的生活方式是一個(gè)充滿健康的選擇和行為。它幫助你保持身心健康，幫助你活得更久。一般來說，形成健康生活方式的因素包括體育活動(dòng)、健康的飲食、低壓力和健康的習(xí)慣。由此可知，上文提到了一些形成健康生活方式的因素，那么本句應(yīng)當(dāng)承接上文說明，這些因素給人帶來的好處是有助于降低患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，提高生活質(zhì)量。B選項(xiàng)中These factrs指代上文中the factrs。故B選項(xiàng)“這些因素有助于降低患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，提高生活質(zhì)量”符合語境，故選B。
【36題詳解】
本句為本段中心句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容It helps t reduce yur risk f diseases, such as cancer, and diabetes, and helps yu cntrl yur weight. In children, physical activity als builds cnfidence. As part f a healthy lifestyle, adults shuld take part in mderate(適度的)t intense aerbic exercises and muscle-strengthening activities regularly. The Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin recmmends at least 150 minutes f aerbic activity per week, such as walking, bicycling, playing tennis. swimming r aerbics.可知它有助于降低你患癌癥、糖尿病等疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并幫助你控制體重。對(duì)孩子來說，體育活動(dòng)也能建立信心。作為健康生活方式的一部分，成年人應(yīng)該定期參加中等強(qiáng)度的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)和增強(qiáng)肌肉的活動(dòng)。美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心建議每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如步行、騎自行車、打網(wǎng)球。游泳或有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可知，本段主要說明的是體育活動(dòng)對(duì)保持健康的重要作用。故E選項(xiàng)“體育活動(dòng)是變得健康和保持健康的關(guān)鍵部分”符合語境，故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文Eating a healthy diet can help yu prevent disease and keep a healthy weight. This means eating a range f whle fds frm the different fd grups. Overall, a healthy diet is high in plant-based fds and lw in sugary and high fat fds. Meat can be part f a healthy diet if it is eaten in mderatin.可知健康的飲食可以幫助你預(yù)防疾病，保持健康的體重。這意味著從不同的食物組中吃一系列的天然食物?？偟膩碚f，健康的飲食應(yīng)該多吃植物性食物，少吃含糖和高脂肪的食物。適量食用肉類可以成為健康飲食的一部分。由此可知，本段說明的是飲食對(duì)健康的作用，吃各種各樣的健康食物有助于滿足你的營養(yǎng)需求。故D選項(xiàng)“吃各種各樣的健康食物有助于滿足你的營養(yǎng)需求”符合語境，故選D。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文Althugh stress is a natural human reactin designed t keep yu ut f danger, there are negative health cnsequences t dealing with lng term stress.(雖然壓力是一種自然的人類反應(yīng)，旨在讓你遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，但長期應(yīng)對(duì)壓力會(huì)對(duì)健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響)以及后文In rder t manage yur stress, yu need t learn what causes it and hw yu can deal with it. Ways t deal with unavidable stress include exercise and talking t family r friends.(為了管理你的壓力，你需要了解產(chǎn)生壓力的原因以及如何處理它。處理不可避免的壓力的方法包括鍛煉和與家人或朋友交談)由此可知，本段主要是關(guān)于壓力對(duì)健康的影響，上文提到了壓力的危害，那么本句起承上啟下的作用，說明預(yù)防和管理壓力是很重要的。故G選項(xiàng)“如果你想過健康的生活方式，預(yù)防和管理壓力是很重要的”符合語境，故選G。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文A healthy lifestyle includes healthy habits. This means prtecting yur skin frm the sun, getting regular health check-ups and aviding substance abuse. Smking and tbacc use are unhealthy because they increase yur risk f diseases such as cancer and heart disease.可知健康的生活方式包括健康的習(xí)慣。這意味著保護(hù)你的皮膚不受日曬，定期做健康檢查，避免藥物濫用。吸煙和使用煙草是不健康的，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)增加你患癌癥和心臟病等疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。以及后文It can damage yur liver, cause cancer and hurt lved nes.(它會(huì)損害你的肝臟，導(dǎo)致癌癥，還會(huì)傷害你所愛的人)由此可知，上文主要列舉了一些不健康的生活習(xí)慣，那么本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明喝太多酒也是不健康的習(xí)慣，會(huì)損害肝臟。故F選項(xiàng)“喝太多酒也是一種不健康的習(xí)慣”符合語境，故選F。
第三部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)
第一節(jié)(共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)
閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。
AI art, aka (又名) cmputatin art r generative art, refers t the creatin f any artwrk thrugh the use f artificial intelligence prgrams. This can include art frms like music, phtgraphy and vide, but in this article we’ll fcus n 2D and 3D illustrative art.
AI art shuld nt be cnfused with digital art, which refers t artwrks created using any type f digital sftware. Typically, with digital art, the creatr has t emply sme level f artistic skill and technique, and understand hw t use tls such as Adbe Illustratr.
With AI art, in cntrast, yu typically nly have t type in a text prmpt (提示詞). A finished artwrk is then created by generative AI algrithms withut any further input needed.
AI art is cntrversial (有爭議的) within the art and design prfessins fr tw main reasns. Firstly, and mst bviusly, allwing peple t generate art thrugh sftware means they’re less likely t pay smene t create it by hand. And that’s inevitably (不可避免的) ging t lead t jb lsses and the lss f freelance wrk t prfessinal artists. The secnd reasn is that AI art generatrs are trained n art made by humans. Yet in mst cases, these artists have nt been paid fr this sampling f their wrk. And by cpying their style, which they may have taken decades f hard wrk t develp, AI art generatrs are arguably carrying ut the biggest theft in histry.
It all reminds us f the stry f hw an aging Pabl Picass was ne day sketching (素描) in a park. A wman apprached him and asked him t sketch her. The famus artist tk ne lk at her, and dashed ff an abstract likeness in secnds. She lved it, and asked hw much she shuld pay. “5,000 francs,” he replied. “Why s expensive?” she cried in shck. “It tk yu less than a minute!” He replied: “N, Madame, it tk me a lifetime.”
The artist cmmunity is nw in a similar psitin, n a massive scale. AI art generatrs are taking ut the equivalent f 5,000 francs f value multiple times a secnd, and yet artists aren’t getting a penny. A number f curt cases are testing ut this argument in curt.
40. What is AI art?
___________________________________________________________
41. With digital art, what des the creatr have t d?
___________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
?The authr tells the stry f Pabl Picass t shw that he is a very great artist
___________________________________________________________
43. Are yu a supprter f AI art? Why r why nt? (In abut 40 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】40. It is the creatin f any artwrk thrugh the use f artificial intelligence prgrams.
41. The creatr has t emply sme level f artistic skill and technique, and understand hw t use tls such as Adbe Illustratr.
42. The authr tells the stry f Pabl Picass t shw that he is a very great artist./The authr tells the stry f Pabl Picass t shw that he may have taken decades f hard wrk t develp painting skills.
43. I believe that artificial intelligence art tends twards industrializatin, which brings cnvenience but als easily harms the rights f true artists.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了AI藝術(shù)的定義、特點(diǎn)、以及它在藝術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)中引發(fā)的爭議。
40題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“AI art, aka (又名) cmputatin art r generative art, refers t the creatin f any artwrk thrugh the use f artificial intelligence prgrams. (人工智能藝術(shù)，又名計(jì)算藝術(shù)或生成藝術(shù)，是指通過使用人工智能程序創(chuàng)作的任何藝術(shù)品。)”可知，人工智能藝術(shù)指的是通過使用人工智能程序創(chuàng)造的任何藝術(shù)品。故答案為It is the creatin f any artwrk thrugh the use f artificial intelligence prgrams.
【41題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“Typically, with digital art, the creatr has t emply sme level f artistic skill and technique, and understand hw t use tls such as Adbe Illustratr.(通常，對(duì)于數(shù)字藝術(shù)，創(chuàng)作者必須運(yùn)用一定程度的藝術(shù)技巧和技術(shù)，并了解如何使用Adbe Illustratr等工具。)”可知，對(duì)于數(shù)字藝術(shù)，創(chuàng)作者必須運(yùn)用一定程度的藝術(shù)技巧和技術(shù)，并了解如何使用Adbe Illustratr等工具。故答案為The creatr has t emply sme level f artistic skill and technique, and understand hw t use tls such as Adbe Illustratr.
【42題詳解】
考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第四段“Yet in mst cases, these artists have nt been paid fr this sampling f their wrk. And by cpying their style, which they may have taken decades f hard wrk t develp, AI art generatrs are arguably carrying ut the biggest theft in histry.(然而，在大多數(shù)情況下，這些藝術(shù)家并沒有因?yàn)樗麄兊淖髌窐颖径玫綀?bào)酬。通過復(fù)制他們的風(fēng)格（他們可能花了幾十年的努力才開發(fā)出來)，AI美術(shù)生成器可以說是在進(jìn)行歷史上最大的版權(quán)盜竊。)”以及第五段“It all reminds us f the stry f hw an aging Pabl Picass was ne day sketching (素描) in a park. A wman apprached him and asked him t sketch her. The famus artist tk ne lk at her, and dashed ff an abstract likeness in secnds. She lved it, and asked hw much she shuld pay. “5,000 francs,” he replied. “Why s expensive?” she cried in shck. “It tk yu less than a minute!” He replied: “N, Madame, it tk me a lifetime.”(這讓人想起了畢加索在公園里畫畫的故事。一個(gè)女人走近他，讓他給她畫個(gè)素描。這位著名的藝術(shù)家看了她一眼，幾秒鐘內(nèi)就迅速畫出了一幅抽象畫。她很喜歡，就問應(yīng)該付多少錢?！拔迩Хɡ伞！彼卮??！盀槭裁催@么貴？”她震驚地叫道?！澳慊瞬坏揭环昼姷臅r(shí)間！”他回答說：“不，夫人，我花了一輩子的時(shí)間。”)”可知，作者講述巴勃羅·畢加索的故事是為了說明藝術(shù)家們需要幾十年的努力才能培養(yǎng)繪畫技能。故原句“The authr tells the stry f Pabl Picass t shw that he is a very great artist.”中的“he is a very great artist”表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故答案為The authr tells the stry f Pabl Picass t shw that he is a very great artist./The authr tells the stry f Pabl Picass t shw that he may have taken decades f hard wrk t develp painting skills.
【43題詳解】
開放題。要求考生談?wù)勈欠裰С諥I藝術(shù)，考生言之有理即可。故參考答案為I believe that artificial intelligence art tends twards industrializatin, which brings cnvenience but als easily harms the rights f true artists.
第二節(jié)(20分)
44. 假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將于下周五舉辦一場有關(guān)急救知識(shí)的培訓(xùn)。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一則英語通知。內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動(dòng)目的；
2.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及內(nèi)容；
3.希望與呼吁。
注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100左右；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
April 26th, 2024
【答案】
NOTICE
T enrich the students’ knwledge abut first aid, a training is t be held in ur schl hall next Friday. The training centers n first aid knwledge.
First we give a lecture abut hw t give first aid when facing emergency. What’s mre, sme dctrs will shw us hw t help thse wh are injured r burned.
I think it is necessary fr students t attend the training. It’s such a useful training that all the students shuld sign up fr it.
The Students’ Unin
April 26th, 2024
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一則英語通知，告知全校師生學(xué)校將于下周五舉辦一場有關(guān)急救知識(shí)的培訓(xùn)，呼吁大家積極參與。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
集中于：center n→ fcus n
首先：first → first f all
此外：what’s mre → in additin
必要的：necessary→ essential
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：T enrich the students’ knwledge abut first aid, a training is t be held in ur schl hall next Friday. The training centers n first aid knwledge.
拓展句：T enrich the students’ knwledge abut first aid, a training is t be held in ur schl hall next Friday, which centers n first aid knwledge.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】What’s mre, sme dctrs will shw us hw t help thse wh are injured r burned.（運(yùn)用了wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
【高分句型2】It’s such a useful training that all the students shuld sign up fr it.（運(yùn)用了such…that…引導(dǎo)的狀語從句）

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