?眉山市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試
英語試卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷共三部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2. 答卷之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號準(zhǔn)確填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
3. 考生選出選擇題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦擦干凈，再選涂其它答案。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)作答，超出限定區(qū)域的答案無效。
4. 所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 聽短對話答題（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面五段短對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What’s wrong with Jack?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever.
2. What does the woman’s brother look like?
A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He is of medium height.
3. Whose umbrella is blue?
A. Tony’s. B. The man’s. C. The woman’s.
4. Which sign is on the bus?
A. No photos. B. No parking. C. No smoking.
5. How does the man know about the weather?
A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening to the radio.
第二節(jié) 聽對話或獨(dú)白答題（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面五段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽對話，回答下面小題。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
7. What gift do the speakers decide to buy?
A. A dress. B. A toy. C. A pet dog.
聽對話，回答下面小題。
8. Which bus can the woman take?
A. Bus No.6. B. Bus No.7. C. Bus No.8.
9. What does the woman think of the city?
A. Small and beautiful. B. Clean and beautiful. C. Small and clean.
10. Why will the woman go to Dongpo City Park?
A. To visit her sister. B. To change a bus there. C. To have a look at it.
聽對話，回答下面小題。
11. Whom will the girl look after the kids with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her neighbors.
12. What will the girl do?
A. Sing and dance with the kids.
B. Teach the kids to draw and play chess.
C. Tell the kids funny stories and play games.
13. What are they mainly talking about?
A. The COVID-19.
B. The plan for the coming weekend.
C. The work of doctors and nurses.
聽對話，回答下面小題。
14. How long has the girl collected Barbie dolls?
A. For about one year. B. For about six years. C. For about seven years.
15. Who gave the girl the toy bear?
A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
16. What will the boy give to the girl?
A. A model train. B. A model car. C. A model plane.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下面小題。
17. Where does the speaker work?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
18. What can Mr. Smith see from his room?
A. Tall buildings in a city. B. Views of a lake. C. Nothing at all.
19. How much should Mr. Smith pay for his two rooms each night?
A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.
20. When will Mr. Smith arrive at the hotel?
A. August 30. B. September 13. C. September 30.
第二部分 讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Apartment for Rent（出租）
Are you looking for a comfortable place to live in? If you are, this two-bedroom apartment is the perfect home for you!
* The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Road. It is only a few minutes’ walk from shops and schools.
* The apartment is 95 square meters in size. It has two bedrooms. Both bedrooms face south. You can enjoy plenty of sunshine in the daytime. The apartment also has a large living room, an open kitchen and a bathroom.
* The apartment is well equipped（配備）. It has Internet available, 24-hour hot water and under-floor heating.
* The apartment will be empty at the end of this month. You can move in after October 1.
* We are totally pet-friendly. You can move in with your lovely pets.
* The rent is ￥2,000 per month.
If you are interested in this apartment, please call Mrs. Guo at 028-38197026. You can set up a time to see the apartment.

1. The two bedrooms of the apartment face ________.
A. east B. south C. west D. north
2. The apartment does NOT have ________.
A. Internet available B. 24-hour hot water C. under-floor heating D. central heating
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. You can move into the apartment now.
B. You cannot keep a pet dog in the apartment.
C. The apartment is close to shops and schools.
D. You can call Mrs. Zhao to set up a time to see the apartment.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹公寓出租的信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Both bedrooms face south.”可知，兩件臥室都朝南，故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“The apartment is well equipped. It has Internet available, 24-hour hot water and under-floor heating.”可知，這套公寓設(shè)備齊全，它可以上網(wǎng)，24小時(shí)提供熱水和地暖。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It is only a few minutes’ walk from shops and schools.”可知，距離商店和學(xué)校只有幾分鐘的步行路程，所以公寓離商店和學(xué)校很近，故選C。
B
Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years old, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. “It was exciting for me,” Jenny said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself —and posted it.”
Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box. “I was overjoyed,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!”
Jenny and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films.
However, both Jenny and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.”
Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago.”
4. Where did Jenny Green first see Alice’s information?
A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. On social media. D. In a newspaper.
5. The underlined word “overjoyed”（in Paragraph 3）probably means “________.”
A. very sad B. very tired C. very worried D. very happy
6. According to the article, what did Jenny and Alice have in common?
①They liked the same films. ②They were of the same age.
③They liked the same books. ④They liked the same movie stars.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Jenny has many pen pals.
B. Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C. Jenny doesn’t know how to use a computer.
D. Jenny and Alice will write to each other by email.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國12歲的珍妮給遠(yuǎn)在太平洋另一端的美國12歲的愛麗絲寫了一封信，從此她們書信來往了很多年，同時(shí)也建立起了深厚的友誼。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller.”可知，在雜志上看到的，故選A。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測題。分析“Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box.”可知，珍妮每天都在等郵遞員，兩周后——就像過了一輩子一樣——一封回信從信箱里投了進(jìn)來。珍妮等待信件的時(shí)候度日如年，所以收到信很高興，故選D。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jenny, then 12 years old...It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12.”和“They liked the same books and the same films.”可知，她們年齡一樣，都喜歡同樣的書和電影，故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand.”可知，現(xiàn)在珍妮和愛麗絲已經(jīng)九十多歲了，她們還在互相寫信，她們?nèi)匀挥檬謱懽帧９蔬xB。
C
For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Each of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their readers. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry experienced its most successful time in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation（發(fā)行量）began to fall. By the mid-20 century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. This was especially true for the latest news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. More and more people coming home from work turned on the TV, instead of opening a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed to survive（生存）. Although they couldn’t compete with TV in spreading the latest news, they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another heavier blow in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet, lots of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to pay for a newspaper.
So what will the future of newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now changing. Some are going digital（數(shù)字化）. Some are going even farther by taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are important for in-depth news and opinions. If newspapers were to completely disappear, there would be nothing to take their place.
8. When was the first newspaper printed?
A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1900s.
C. In the early 20th century. D. In the mid-20th century.
9. How did newspapers manage to survive against competition from TV?
A. By going digital. B. By working with TV.
C. By including more pictures. D. By focusing on in-depth reports.
10. Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s because ________.
A. people lost interest in reading news B. newspapers became more expensive
C. TV started to focus on in-depth news D. people could read news online for free
11. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with?
A. The future of newspapers is hopeless. B. The future of newspapers is still uncertain.
C Many newspapers will die in the near future. D. Afternoon newspapers will become popular again.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了報(bào)紙的歷史、興衰、以及未來趨勢。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.”可知，第一份報(bào)紙印刷于17世紀(jì)。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Although they couldn’t compete with TV in spreading the latest news, they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.”可知，報(bào)紙能在電視的競爭中生存下來是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢蕴峁╇娨曅侣劅o法提供的深度報(bào)道。 故選D。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With the appearance of the Internet, lots of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to pay for a newspaper.”可知，20世紀(jì)90年代，報(bào)紙?jiān)俅问艽?，是因?yàn)槿藗兛梢悦赓M(fèi)在線閱讀新聞，所以人們似乎再也沒有理由為報(bào)紙付費(fèi)了。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So what will the future of newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe not.”可知，作者認(rèn)為報(bào)紙的未來是不確定的，故選B。
D
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity（量）. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects（功效）overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.
Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate（心率）and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats（節(jié)拍）per minute（bpm）works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get volume（音量）right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down. Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland.
12. It is found that soft music can ________ sleep.
A. help people of all ages B. only help people under the age of 15
C. only help people with sleeping problems D. only help people who are experiencing lots of stress
13. According to the article, it may take as long as ________ before you notice the effects of soft music.
A. 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months
14. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute?
A. By comparing it with a 70-bpm song.
B. By entering the song’s title into songbpm.com.
C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep.
D. By counting our heart rates while listening to the song.
15. What is the article mainly about?
A. People with sleeping problems. B. The role of music in our daily lives.
C. How soft music can improve our sleep. D. The importance of getting enough sleep.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹輕音樂如何改善我們的睡眠。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems.”可知，輕音樂可以在睡眠問題上幫助任何年齡段的人，故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.”可知，可能需要3周的時(shí)間才能看到任何改善，故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com.”可知，如果你不確定一首歌在一分鐘內(nèi)有多少節(jié)拍，你可以在songbpm.com中輸入它的標(biāo)題來找到它。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹輕音樂如何改善我們的睡眠，故選C。
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Playground Safety Rules
Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. ___16___
* Getting ready to play
Wear shoes to keep your feet safe.
___17___ Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.
Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.
* Slides（滑梯）
Go down the slide, one person at a time.
Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
Never climb up the front of the slide. ___18___
* Climbing
Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails.
___19___
* Swinging
Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.
Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit.
* If something goes wrong
Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. ___20___ If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once.
A. Someone might slide down and hit you.
B. Use both hands when climbing.
C. Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground.
D. Because it’s very dangerous to run in the playground.
E. Don’t play on wet equipment.
F. But sometimes things can still go wrong.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹操場安全規(guī)則。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹操場安全規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)C“在你去游樂場之前，你應(yīng)該記住以下這些規(guī)則”符合語境，故選C。
17題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.”可知，潮濕的設(shè)備會(huì)很滑，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致摔倒。選項(xiàng)E“不要在潮濕的設(shè)備上玩?！狈险Z境，故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“Never climb up the front of the slide.”可知，永遠(yuǎn)不要爬到滑梯的前面，選項(xiàng)A“有人可能會(huì)滑下來撞到你”符合語境，故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails.”可知，此處介紹攀登需要注意的事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“攀登時(shí)用雙手”符合語境，故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“If something goes wrong”可知，此處介紹如果出了問題該怎么辦，選項(xiàng)F“但有時(shí)還是會(huì)出問題”符合語境，故選F。
第三節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Do you eat rice every day? Rice is the most important food for people all over the world. ___21___ a survey, rice helps feed one third of the world’s population. Scientists say that China first ___22___ rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people’s daily ___23___. Rice can be cooked in many ways. Snacks made ___24___ rice are very delicious. And rice is also a popular food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice every Spring Festival.
China has the ___25___ population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese great scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice Program in 1996. Today half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s Super Rice.
21. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for
22. A. grows B. is growing C. grew D. has grown
23. A. meals B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
24. A. by B. of C. in D. at
25. A. big B. large C. larger D. largest
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了米飯對于中國人的重要性。
【21題詳解】
句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，大米幫助養(yǎng)活了世界上三分之一的人口。
According to根據(jù)；Thanks to幸虧；Because of因?yàn)椋籄s for至于。根據(jù)“...a survey, rice helps feed one third of the world’s population.”可知，是調(diào)查的結(jié)果，故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：科學(xué)家說，中國最早種植水稻是在大約3000至4000年前。
grows動(dòng)詞三單；is growing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；grew一般過去時(shí)；has grown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，米飯?jiān)谌藗兊娜粘ｏ嬍持泻艹Ｒ姟?br /> meals餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Now, rice is common in people’s daily...”可知，米飯?jiān)谌藗兊娜粘ｏ嬍持泻艹Ｒ?，故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：米飯做的點(diǎn)心很好吃。
by通過；of……的；in在……中；at在。根據(jù)“Snacks made...rice are very delicious.”可知，此處是made of短語，意為“由……制成”，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：中國是世界上人口最多的國家。
big大的；large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根據(jù)“the”和“in the world”可知，本句給出范圍，且此前有定冠詞the修飾，使用形容詞最高級，故選D。
B
It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because of an accident. I wondered whether I should ___26___ the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race.
“Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
“Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest ___27___ I had ever heard at a sports meeting.
The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he ___28___ the finish line.
“Maybe I should ___29___.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, ___30___ by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished, I heard ___31___ louder cheers from the girls. “They ___32___ be cheering for the winners.” I thought.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of ___33___!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”
I felt ___34___ again and decided to run again next year. I ___35___ that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing.
26. A. watch B. attend C. plan D. host
27. A. noise B. music C. show D. cheer
28. A. won B. painted C. crossed D. swam
29. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away
30. A. or B. as C. so that D. even though
31. A. much B. too C. so D. very
32. A. can B. need C. must D. should
33. A. talent B. courage C. interest D. humor
34. A. lucky B. hopeful C. worried D. unhappy
35. A. doubted B. imagined C. realized D. required
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)1500米的比賽中被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩在后面，跑完比賽后他想著明年再也不參加了，但是給他加油的女孩們的歡呼聲給了他鼓勵(lì)，讓他意識到力量和勇氣并不總是用勝利來衡量的。最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人并不總是那些勝利者，而是那些即使在失敗的時(shí)候也不放棄的人。
【26題詳解】
句意：我不知道我是否應(yīng)該參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
watch觀看；attend出席；plan計(jì)劃；host主持。根據(jù)“whether I should … the meeting or not”可知，此處指是否能參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：這是我在體育會(huì)上聽到的最響亮的歡呼聲。
noise噪音；music音樂；show演出；cheer歡呼聲。根據(jù)““Hooray!” The crowd shouted”可知，最響亮的歡呼聲，故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)?shù)谝幻麤_過終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，他跑在我前面一圈。
won贏得；painted繪畫；crossed穿過；swam游泳。根據(jù)“The first-place runner…the finish line”可知，此處指穿過終點(diǎn)線，故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：或許我應(yīng)該放棄。
give up放棄；give away捐贈(zèng)；put up張貼；put away收好。根據(jù)“However, I kept going”可知，作者看到自己被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩在后面想放棄，然而還是繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持著，故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，決定明年不參加比賽，盡管那時(shí)我的腳已經(jīng)痊愈了。
or或者；as由于；so that以便于；even though即使?！癐 ran in pain and decided not to race next year”與“by that time my foot had healed”是讓步關(guān)系，用even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。
【31題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我結(jié)束時(shí)，我聽到女孩們更大聲的歡呼聲。
much許多；too太；so如此；very非常。此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)副詞修飾比較級louder，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有much可以修飾比較級，故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：他們一定在為勝利者歡呼。
can能夠；need需要；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“They… be cheering for the winners”可知，作者猜測歡呼聲一定是給獲勝者，故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：哇，你表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣！
talent才能；courage勇氣；interest興趣；humor幽默。作者盡管被第一名遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩在后面，但是作者仍然堅(jiān)持跑完全程，這種勇氣讓這些女孩感動(dòng)，故選B。
【34題詳解】
句意：我又充滿了希望，決定明年再參加比賽。
lucky幸運(yùn)的；hopeful有希望的；worried擔(dān)心的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)“decided to run again next year”可知，作者內(nèi)心又充滿了希望，故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：我意識到力量和勇氣并不總是用勝利來衡量的。
doubted懷疑；imagined想象；realized認(rèn)識到；required需要。根據(jù)“that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories”可知，這是作者認(rèn)識到的哲理感悟，故選C。
第三部分 寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)首字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。
36. —Mary, do you know which sweater is Lily’s?
—The red one is h________.
【答案】(h)ers
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Mary，你知道哪件毛衣是Lily的嗎？——紅色的是她的。根據(jù)“The red one is h...”可知，紅色的是瑪麗的毛衣，hers“她的”，代替her sweater，故填(h)ers。
37. The young man is new here and he has few friends. So sometimes he feels l________.
【答案】(l)onely
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人是新來的，他幾乎沒有朋友。 所以有時(shí)他感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“he has few friends”可知，沒什么朋友，所以感到孤獨(dú)，lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，在句中作表語，故填(l)onely。
38. Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great d________ now.
【答案】(d)anger
【解析】
【詳解】句意： 一些野生動(dòng)物需要我們的保護(hù)，因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。 根據(jù)“Some wild animals need our protection”及“because they are in great … now”可知，一些野生動(dòng)物處于極大的危險(xiǎn)，所以需要我們的保護(hù)，danger“危險(xiǎn)”，in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”，故填(d)anger。
39. —Could you please come to my office? I have s________ important to tell you.
—Of course. I will come soon.
【答案】(s)omething
【解析】
【詳解】句意： ——你能到我辦公室來一下嗎？我有重要的事情要告訴你。——當(dāng)然可以。我馬上就來。根據(jù)“Could you please come to my office? I have s...important to tell you.”可知，有重要的事情要說，something“某事”，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，故填(s)omething。
40. The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【答案】invented
【解析】
【詳解】句意：電話是亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的。根據(jù)常識，電話是由亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明的，invent“發(fā)明”，主語“telephone”與動(dòng)詞“invent”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填invented。
41. —Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test.
—Wow, thank you. I am so e________ to hear the good news.
【答案】(e)xcited
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——祝賀你！你剛剛通過了駕駛考試?！?，謝謝你。聽到這個(gè)好消息我很興奮。根據(jù)“I am so e...to hear the good news.”可知，這個(gè)好消息令人興奮，excited“興奮的”，在句中作表語修飾人，故填(e)xcited。
42. You will get into a good university i________ you keep studying hard in senior high school.
【答案】(i)f
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你在高中繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)?！皔ou keep studying hard in senior high school.”是“You will get into a good university”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填(i)f。
43. Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g________ used to listening to music.
【答案】(g)ets
【解析】
【詳解】句意：艾米過去常常在睡覺前看書，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了聽音樂。根據(jù)“Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g...used to listening to music.”可知，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣聽音樂，get used to doing sth“習(xí)慣于做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填(g)ets。
44. My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words c________ in this newspaper.
【答案】(c)learly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我爺爺戴上眼鏡，但他仍然看不清報(bào)紙上的小字。根據(jù)“My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words c...in this newspaper.”可知，戴眼鏡也看不清字，clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填(c)learly。
45. Taking n________ in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.
【答案】(n)otes
【解析】
【詳解】句意：課堂上做筆記是幫助你復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識的好方法。根據(jù)“Taking n...in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.”可知，做筆記是幫助你復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識的好方法，take notes“做筆記”，固定短語，故填(n)otes。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Peking Opera（京?。﹊s a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（觀眾）can know whether the character is good ___46___ bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do ___47___ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ___48___（man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___49___（think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ___50___（strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, ___51___ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned ___52___（play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize ___53___（he）. Ever since then, clown actors ___54___（continue）to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being ___55___（wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
【答案】46. or 47. with
48. men 49. thought
50. stronger
51. an 52. to play
53. him 54. have continued
55. widely
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了京劇中臉譜的來源。
46題詳解】
句意：通過看人臉畫，觀眾可以知道這個(gè)人物是好是壞。根據(jù)“whether the character is good…bad”可知，知道人物是好的還是壞的，or“或者”，故填or。
【47題詳解】
句意：一個(gè)古老的故事告訴我們，它與蘭陵王子有關(guān)。have something to do with“與……有關(guān)”，
【48題詳解】
句意：這位王子是中國古代四大帥哥之一。one of the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，此空應(yīng)填入man的復(fù)數(shù)形式men，故填men。
【49題詳解】
句意：王子軍隊(duì)里的一些士兵認(rèn)為他很虛弱，因?yàn)樗L得很好看。根據(jù)“was”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，此處的動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填thought。
【50題詳解】
句意：所以，為了讓自己看起來比外表更強(qiáng)壯，王子戴了一個(gè)畫著丑陋面孔的面具。look“看起來”，連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級，故填stronger。
【51題詳解】
句意：另一個(gè)臉譜的故事是關(guān)于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此處表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且emperor是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。
【52題詳解】
句意：皇帝打算親自扮演這個(gè)角色。plan to do sth“計(jì)劃做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故填to play。
【53題詳解】
句意：然后他用一塊白方玉把臉蒙起來，這樣別人就認(rèn)不出他來了。此空位于動(dòng)詞recognize后，應(yīng)填代詞賓格作賓語，故填him。
【54題詳解】
句意：從那時(shí)起，小丑演員繼續(xù)在臉上畫白色的方塊。根據(jù)“Ever since then”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語actors是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填have continued。
【55題詳解】
句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，臉譜開始被廣泛用于表現(xiàn)不同角色的性格。此空修飾動(dòng)詞used，要用副詞，wide對應(yīng)的副詞是widely“廣泛地”，故填widely。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
56. 本周日上午，一些外國學(xué)生將到三蘇祠參觀，現(xiàn)三蘇祠急需招募十名志愿者。假定你是李華，請寫一封電子郵件推薦自己。要點(diǎn)包括：
1. 自薦目的：成為志愿者；
2. 個(gè)人信息：身份，年齡，性格（外向、善于與人相處），本周日上午有空；
3. 個(gè)人優(yōu)勢：擅長英語，……；
4. 表達(dá)期望：獲得機(jī)會(huì)并能做好，請本周五前回復(fù)。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。
參考詞匯：三蘇祠Sansu Temple
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted. Some foreign students…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted. Some foreign students will visit Sansu Temple this Sunday morning. I’m willing to be a volunteer.
Let me introduce myself to you. I’m a middle school student aged 15. I’m an outgoing girl/boy who can always get on well with others. As for the time, I will be available this Sunday morning. My oral English is so excellent that I have no difficulty communicating with foreign friends. More importantly, I know a lot about Sansu culture. I’m sure I can help them have a better understanding of it.
I believe I can manage it if you give me a chance. Please reply to me by Friday!（103 words）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇郵件作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，寫封郵件自薦成為三蘇祠的志愿者，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第一人稱來介紹，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文要分別介紹自薦的目的，自己的信息和優(yōu)勢，以及自己的期望。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

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2023年四川省眉山市中考英語中考真題

2023年四川省眉山市中考英語中考真題
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