?姓名：__________準(zhǔn)考證號：___________
眉山市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試
英語試卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷共三部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2. 答卷之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號準(zhǔn)確填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
3. 考生選出選擇題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦擦干凈，再選涂其它答案。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)作答，超出限定區(qū)城的答案無效。
4. 所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 聽短對話答題（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面五段短對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What’s the weather usually like in Tom’s hometown?
A. B. C.
2. Who visited Sansu Temple last Sunday?
A. Tina. B. Tina and her family. C. Tina and her friends.
3. How can the boy improve his English pronunciation?
A. By listening. B. By reading C. By writing.
4. Which season does Peter like best?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
5. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a cinema. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
第二節(jié) 聽對話或獨(dú)白答題（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面五段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段對話，回答第6，7題。
6. Which swimming pool are they going to?
A. The one next to the school.
B. The one in the shopping center.
C. The one near the supermarket.
7. How are they getting there?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
聽第7段對話，回答第8至10題。
8. What color is the woman’s skirt?
A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Green.
9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and salesman.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Look around.
B. Go back home.
C. Have dinner with her friends.
聽第8段對話，回答第11至13題。
11. Where is the woman’s son studying?
A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong.
12. What’s the man going to do?
A. Have a trip. B. Go to work. C. Study in a college.
13. Why does the woman feel nervous?
A. Because she is afraid of traveling alone.
B. Because she has never taken a plane before.
C. Because she doesn’t know much about the city.
聽第9段對話，回答第14至16題。
14. What does Jason’s father do?
A. A pilot. B. An artist. C. A computer programmer.
15. How old was Jason’s father when he went to college?
A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.
16. What does the woman think of Jason’s father?
A. Kind. B. Great. C. Lucky.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。
17. When will Answer That be on TV?
A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.
18. How many teams are there on the program every week?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.
19. What prize will the winners get next week?
A. An e-dictionary. B. Sports shoes. C. A TV set.
20. What is the purpose of this speech?
A. To answer teenagers’ questions.
B. To introduce a new TV quiz show.
C. To explain the rules of a computer game.
第二部分 讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A

1. Which day is probably Lucy’s day off?
A. May15, 2022 B. May16, 2022
C. May15, 2023. D. May16, 2023.
2. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned?
A. To have a good sleep.
B. To drink a lot of water.
C. To keep a light diet.
D. To take the medicine 3 times a day.
3. What kind of writing is the text?
A. A sick leave note. B. A news report.
C. A safety guide. D. A hospital ad.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是醫(yī)生給患者寫的一個(gè)病假單。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023”可知她可能在2023年5月16號請假。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep”可知醫(yī)生建議病人多喝水，保持清淡飲食，睡個(gè)好覺。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文是醫(yī)生給患者寫的一個(gè)病假條。故選A。
B
Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保).
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (爐子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皺紋). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
4. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos?
A. He threw them away.
B. He improved them with an app.
C. He gave them to his family members.
D. He used one of them as a screen saver.
5. What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family?
A. They were mostly sad.
B. They were happy and sweet.
C. They were too painful to recall.
D. They were all forgotten over time.
6. What has changed about the writer over time?
A. She no longer likes to read.
B. She looks less joyful than before.
C. She is no longer young but wise.
D. There is no light in her eyes any more.
7. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older?
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者看到了之前的一些舊照片，這些照片讓作者想起了過去，雖然發(fā)生了很多改變，但是作者仍然保持內(nèi)心的快樂和年輕。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.”可知作者兒子用了一個(gè)新的應(yīng)用程序來清理和改進(jìn)一些舊照片。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories”可知作者認(rèn)為他的回憶是快樂甜蜜的。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“all I see is a thin face, grey hair...They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages”可知作者變老了，但是充滿了智慧。故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”可知作者認(rèn)為不能停止變老，但可以永遠(yuǎn)保持內(nèi)心的快樂和年輕，由此可推知作者接受變老。故選C。
C
Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (內(nèi)心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corers of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
8. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength.
C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others.
10. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________.
A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better
C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety
11. What’s the structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… )
A. B. C. D.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了獨(dú)自旅行以及和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知作者通過兩個(gè)問題引出本文的話題。故選C。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (內(nèi)心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think”可知獨(dú)自旅行真的向你展示了自己的實(shí)力，并幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心的力量，它也給你思考、學(xué)習(xí)和成長的時(shí)間，故此處it指代“獨(dú)自旅行”。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”可知與朋友一起旅行的主要優(yōu)勢之一是能夠分享這些東西，并在整個(gè)過程中相互支持；根據(jù)“it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知與他人一起旅行確實(shí)能給你一種安全感。故選B。
【11題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出文章的主題；第二至第四段介紹獨(dú)自旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第五至第六段介紹和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第七段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選A。
D
Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.
Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打). The trouble starts at 11. English has a word (eleven) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ten-one—spoken with the ten first. That makes it easier for these children to understand the place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system comes from units of 10.
English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children often mix 17 with 71. As a result, children working with English number words have a harder time doing difficult calculations (運(yùn)算). They make more mistakes.
It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the make-a-ten method. When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten method. However, they are still having trouble because of the unclear and difficult English number words.
Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become clearer and less difficult.
12. Several recent studies have found a connection between English number words and ________.
A. weaker math abilities of young learners of English
B. weaker math abilities of English-speaking children
C. stronger math abilities of young learners of English
D. stronger math abilities of English-speaking children
13. How many basic number words are there in English?
A. Ten. B. Eleven.
C. More than a dozen. D. More than two dozen.
14. If you use the make-a-ten method, what will 8+7 become?
A. 6+2+7 B. 7+1+7 C. 8+1+6 D. 8+2+5
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Why some Asian languages can make math learning easier.
B. Why some Asian languages are easier than English.
C. How Asian children do basic calculations within ten.
D. How children’s math abilities are judged in different countries.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了為什么一些亞洲語言可以讓數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.”可知英語數(shù)字詞與英語兒童數(shù)學(xué)能力較弱之間存在聯(lián)系。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English, however, has more than two dozen”可知英語有二十多種數(shù)字。故選D。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4.”可知這是湊十法，所以 8+7可改為8+2+5。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了為什么一些亞洲語言可以讓數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易。故選A。
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保護(hù)協(xié)議》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. ____16____
Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. ____17____ Overfishing (過度捕撈) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破壞) in many areas.
In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. ____18____ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. ____19____ It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. ____20____ For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.
A. But the oceans are in trouble.
B. And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans.
C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D. So all countries have the right (權(quán)利) to fish and send ships there.
E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了海洋的重要性，并講述為了保護(hù)海洋，近200個(gè)國家同意了一項(xiàng)新的聯(lián)合國協(xié)議——《公海保護(hù)協(xié)議》。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知此處介紹這個(gè)協(xié)議的重要性，選項(xiàng)B“這是保護(hù)世界海洋的偉大成就”符合語境。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“Overfishing (過度捕撈) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破壞) in many areas.”可知此處介紹海洋處在危險(xiǎn)中，選項(xiàng)A“但海洋卻陷入了困境”符合語境。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country”可知每個(gè)國家都可以使用海洋中不受任何國家控制的部分，選項(xiàng)D“因此，所有國家都有權(quán)在那里捕魚并派遣船只”符合語境。故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知此處講述協(xié)議通過之后，有多少海洋受到保護(hù)，選項(xiàng)F“新協(xié)議設(shè)定了將30%的公海變成保護(hù)區(qū)的目標(biāo)”符合語境。故選F。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此處介紹不斷舉行談話的原因，選項(xiàng)E“這是因?yàn)椴煌膰矣凶约翰煌南敕ā狈险Z境。故選E。
第三節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Weekends give us an important break from the work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel ____21____? Here is some advice for you.
*Take time to exercise. Exercising is a great way to relieve (緩解) stress after a long week. You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving.
*Get outside. ____22____ the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It’s ____23____ a good idea to stay at home all the time.
*Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new ____24____ or special drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home.
*____25____ friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.
21. A. relaxed B. surprised C. bored D. interested
22. A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. If
23. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
24. A. meat B. fruit C. dishes D. candies
25. A. Meet B. Call C. Help D. Trust
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)該如何度過周末來讓自己感到放松。
【21題詳解】
句意：你應(yīng)該如何度過它們來讓自己感到放松？
relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“ How should you spend them to make yourself feel”可知周末要做一些事情讓自己放松。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：如果天氣好，試著花至少一個(gè)小時(shí)在你的社區(qū)散步或去附近的公園。
unless除非；before在……之前；although雖然；if如果。“the weather is nice”是“try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：一直待在家里從來都不是個(gè)好主意。
always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常。根據(jù)“a good idea to stay at home all the time.”可知待在家里不是一個(gè)好主意。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：你可以去餐館品嘗新菜或特色飲料。
meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根據(jù)“ You can go out to a restaurant to taste new”可知去餐館品嘗新菜。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：與朋友和家人見面。
meet遇見；call打電話；help幫忙；trust相信。根據(jù)“spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week”可知要和朋友或家人見面。故選A。
B
Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only ____26____ to sleep in, but I couldn’t because of the sound of the rain. My brain was ____27____ and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on ____28____ was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. ____29____ parking, the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car. Then they ____30____ the shop hand in hand.
____31____ they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four windows open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned ____32____ the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop.
However, they were not bad guys. They were just ____33____ the music.
A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop ____34____ the people who have been by my side since I was young.
In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the ____35____ group — humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look carefully and try to understand them before judging them?
26. A. treasure B. accident C. chance D. suggestion
27. A. frozen B. empty C. awake D. worried
28. A. what B. where C. how D. when
29. A. Without B. Before C. During D. After
30. A. found B. entered C. went D. searched
31 A. Even though B. Ever since C. As long as D. As soon as
32. A. up B. on C. off D. down
33. A. making B. singing C. facing D. enjoying
34. A. cheering up B. looking after C. thinking about D. hearing from
35. A. strange B. same C. serious D. strong
【答案】26 C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在咖啡店時(shí)，看到一對夫婦手拉手進(jìn)入店里，也看到一群年輕人在欣賞著音樂，作者由此想到每個(gè)人都是群體的一部分，我們要仔細(xì)觀察并嘗試在評判別人之前理解他們。
【26題詳解】
句意：假期是我睡懶覺的唯一機(jī)會。
treasure珍寶；accident事故；chance機(jī)會；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Holidays are my only...to sleep in”可知假期是睡覺的唯一機(jī)會。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：我的大腦清醒著。
frozen凍住的；empty空的；awake醒著的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“and full of ideas”以及前文可知，作者睡不著，大腦是清醒著的。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：我去了一家咖啡店，開始記下周圍發(fā)生的事情。
what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。賓語從句缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：停車后，那個(gè)女人下車去扶她丈夫下車。
without沒有；before……之前；during在……期間；after在……之后。根據(jù)“parking, the woman got out”可知停車之后，他們下車。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：然后他們手牽著手走進(jìn)了店里。
found發(fā)現(xiàn)；entered進(jìn)入；went去；searched搜尋。根據(jù)“the shop hand in hand”可知是進(jìn)入店里。故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意：他們一進(jìn)去，一輛賽車就出現(xiàn)在停車場。
even though雖然；ever since自從；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根據(jù)“they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot”可知他們一進(jìn)去，一輛賽車就過來了。故選D。
【32題詳解】
句意：開車的年輕人把音樂調(diào)得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能聽到。
up向上；on在上面；off離開；down向下。根據(jù)“so high”可知是聲音開得很大，turn up“開大聲音”。故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：他們只是在享受音樂。
making制作；singing唱歌；facing面對；enjoying享受。根據(jù)“However, they were not bad guys. They were just...the music”可知這些青少年不壞，他們只是在享受音樂。故選D。
【34題詳解】
句意：我忍不住想起那些從小就在我身邊的人。
cheering up歡呼；looking after照顧；thinking about思考；hearing from收到……的來信。根據(jù)“the people who have been by my side”可知是想起身邊的人。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，每個(gè)人都是不同的，但無論是朋友還是敵人，我們?nèi)匀皇峭蝗后w的一部分。
strange奇怪的；same同樣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the...group”可知雖然每個(gè)人是不同的，但是我們?nèi)匀皇峭粋€(gè)群體。故選B。
第三部分 寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)首字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。
36. It’s my dream to play s________ with the super player—Messi, who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates.
【答案】(s)occer
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的夢想是和超級球員梅西一起踢球，梅西和他的隊(duì)友一起贏得了2022年世界杯。根據(jù)“Messi”可知是和梅西踢足球，play soccer“踢足球”。故填(s)occer。
37. I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me a________ one.
【答案】(a)nother
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我讀完了這本雜志。請?jiān)俳o我一個(gè)。根據(jù)“I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me”可知這本雜志讀完了，所以再要一本，another“另一個(gè)”。故填(a)nother。
38. Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more p________ among Chinese young people now.
【答案】(p)opular
【解析】
【詳解】句意：漢服是中國古代的一種服飾，現(xiàn)在越來越受到中國年輕人的歡迎。根據(jù)“Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more”可知漢服變得越來越受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”。故填(p)opular。
39. —Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents?
—O________ a week. I really enjoy staying with them.
【答案】(O)nce
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我真的很喜歡和他們在一起。根據(jù)“How often”可知此處回答頻率，根據(jù)首字母可知此處指“一周一次”，即once a week。故填(O)nce。
40. Finally, he r________ our invitation to the party because he had to prepare for an important interview.
【答案】(r)efused
【解析】
【詳解】句意：最后，他拒絕了我們的聚會邀請，因?yàn)樗仨殲橐淮沃匾拿嬖囎鰷?zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“because he had to prepare for an important interview.”可知要為面試做準(zhǔn)備，所以拒絕了聚會邀請，refuse“拒絕”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式。故填(r)efused。
41. As far as we know, the Sahara is the b________ desert in the world.
【答案】(b)iggest
【解析】
【詳解】句意：據(jù)我們所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根據(jù)“the Sahara is the...desert in the world”以及常識可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，用最高級biggest“最大的”。故填(b)iggest。
42. —Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w________ book it is.
—It must be Mary’s J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
【答案】(w)hose
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——看，這是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道這是誰的書?！欢ㄊ乾旣惖摹Ａ_琳是她最喜歡的作家。根據(jù)“It must be Mary’s”可知此處詢問是誰的書，用whose“誰的”。故填(w)hose。
43. I’m crazy about the folk stories l________ Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
【答案】(l)ike
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我很喜歡像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》這樣的民間故事。根據(jù)“folk stories...”可知此處是舉了兩個(gè)民間故事的例子，用介詞like（像）。故填(l)ike。
44. The Monkey King can make 72 c________ to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
【答案】(c)hanges
【解析】
【詳解】句意：孫悟空可以對自己的形狀和大小進(jìn)行72變，把自己變成不同的動物和物體。根據(jù)“The Monkey King can make 72”可知孫悟空會72變，數(shù)詞72后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)changes“變化”。故填(c)hanges。
45. —Helen, have you ever t________ eating hot pot in Chengdu?
—Yes, it’s so delicious.
【答案】(t)ried
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——海倫，你在成都試過吃火鍋嗎？——是的，它是如此的美味。根據(jù)“eating hot pot”可知是嘗試吃火鍋，try“嘗試”，此處用過去分詞和have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填(t)ried。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ____46____ (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (節(jié)氣) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring ____47____ summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much ____48____ (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is ____49____ best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings ____50____ are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it ____51____ (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of ____52____ (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep ____53____ (they) safe and healthy. Other ____54____ (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer ____55____ (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
【答案】46. seventh
47. to 48. faster
49. the 50. which##that
51. is made
52. eating 53. them
54. traditions
55. passes
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了立夏這個(gè)節(jié)氣。
【46題詳解】
句意：立夏是中國24個(gè)節(jié)氣中的第七個(gè)。此處指“第七個(gè)”節(jié)氣，用序數(shù)詞seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
【47題詳解】
句意：它象征著從春天到夏天的過渡。from...to“從……到”。故填to。
【48題詳解】
句意：隨著夏季的炎熱，植物和作物將開始生長得更快。much修飾比較級faster“更快”。故填faster。
【49題詳解】
句意：在中國南方，這是一年中種植早稻的最佳時(shí)間。空格后是最高級，此處用定冠詞the。故填the。
【50題詳解】
句意：中國有很多古老的諺語用來警告人們在這段時(shí)間不要懶惰。句子是定語從句，先行詞是sayings，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填which/that。
【51題詳解】
句意：通常，它是由五種豆子制成的。be made from“由……制成”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，be動詞用is。故填is made。
【52題詳解】
句意：人們也有吃一些不同種類的新鮮水果和蔬菜的習(xí)俗。介詞of后加動名詞。故填eating。
【53題詳解】
句意：這被認(rèn)為有助于保持他們的安全和健康。根據(jù)“help keep...safe and healthy”可知是讓他們保持安全和健康，作賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。
【54題詳解】
句意：立夏的其他傳統(tǒng)包括唱優(yōu)美的民歌。other后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)traditions“傳統(tǒng)”。故填traditions。
【55題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)夏天過去時(shí)，他們會再次稱體重，看看自己在炎熱的季節(jié)減掉了多少磅。pass“通過”，句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是the summer，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填passes。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
56. 勞動創(chuàng)造美好生活，勞動實(shí)踐從我做起。作為一名中學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)下表要點(diǎn)，以“Labor is Glorious (勞動光榮)”為題，向校報(bào)“英語園地”欄目投稿。
勞動實(shí)踐
在學(xué)校，和同學(xué)一起打掃教室和操場；
在家里，做飯、洗衣服、整理房間；
在社區(qū)，做志愿者，幫助老人或殘疾人。
勞動收獲
學(xué)到一些基本生活技能，學(xué)會照顧自己；
獲得滿足感，變得更加獨(dú)立和有責(zé)任心。
發(fā)出倡議
……
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。
Labor is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labor is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday life. For example, I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school. I cook dishes, wash clothes and tidy rooms at home. And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.
By doing these, I’ve learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself. Besides, I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.
All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容介紹一些勞動實(shí)踐；
第三步，介紹從勞動中的收獲；
第四步，書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①work as充當(dāng)
②all in all總來說
③take part in參加
[高分句型]
①And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.(動詞不定式作目的狀語)
②All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.(so引導(dǎo)的并列句)

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