高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修第二冊Unit 3 Food and Culture精品單元測試同步測試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

聽力測試。（每個1.5分）
text 1:
Tm was a taxi driver. One day, he picked up a passenger, an ld lady, at midnight. The lady asked Tm t take her t the airprt and requested him t drive thrugh dwntwn. She said she was nt in a hurry, because her flight was in the mrning. She tld Tm that she had been living her entire life in this city, but that she was mving abrad t live with her children and nt cming back. Hearing her wrds, Tm started the car withut saying anything. Fr the next several hurs, they drve thrugh the city. She shwed Tm the places which meant a lt t her, like the church where she gt married and the factry where she used t wrk. Finally she said, “Let’s g nw.” Then they drve in silence t the airprt. When they arrived there, Tm gave her a hug. The lady said, “Thank yu. Yu gave an ld lady a little mment f jy.”
1.What was Tm?
A. A taxi driver. B. A passenger. C. A flight attendant.
答案：A
2 .When did Tm pick up the ld lady?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. At midnight.
答案：C
3 .Where did the lady finally g?
A. T the airprt. B. T the factry. C. T the church.
答案：A
4 .Hw did the lady feel in the end?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired.
答案：B
text 2: 解析：
LeBrn James is an American basketball player wh plays fr the Cleveland Cavaliers. He was brn n December 30, 1984 in Akrn, Ohi. He has been famus since he was a high schl student, when the United States’ media began t fcus n him as a future basketball star. Then he was chsen by the Cleveland Cavaliers. Residents f Ohi were extremely excited that he remained in his hme state t play ball.
In 2010, he left the Cavaliers t play fr the Miami Heat. Cleveland fans were very disappinted t see him leave, and many felt that he did it simply because he wanted t win a title. Indeed, he did win tw champinships with the Heat. Hwever, in 2014, he decided t rejin the Cavaliers.
In his career, he has wn fur Mst Valuable Player awards and tw Olympic gld medals. He has als been named ne f prfessinal sprts’ mst influential athletes.
5. Where was LeBrn James brn?
A. In Akrn.
B. In Cleveland.
C. In Miami.
答案：A
6 .When did James jin the Miami Heat?
A. In 1984.
B. In 2010.
C. In 2014.
答案：B
7 .Hw did Cleveland fans feel when James left the Cavaliers?
A. Excited.
B. Cnfused.
C. Disappinted.
答案：C
8 .Hw many Mst Valuable Player awards has James wn?
A. Tw.
B. Fur.
C. Six.
答案：B
9.Wh was Tny?
A. a pliceman.
B. a repairman.
C. a businessman.
答案：C
解析：
Tny was a rich businessman. He had a nice shp in a small twn. He sld diamnd necklaces which were very expensive. All was ging well, but then Tny’s shp was brken int at night twice within ne mnth, and a lt f diamnd necklaces were stlen each time. It made Tny very wrried. He asked the plice fr help, but the plice didn’t manage t catch the thief after three weeks. S, Tny decided t d smething abut it. He bught a camera and put it up in his shp s that it culd phtgraph anyne wh brke in at night. He als put sme very cheap diamnd necklaces near the frnt f the stre fr the thief t see. A few nights later, the thief came again, but he did nt tuch any f the cheap diamnd necklaces that Tny had put ut fr him. He tk the camera instead. It was wrth $15,000.
10.Hw many times was the shp brken int within ne mnth?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
答案：B
11.What did Tny d at last?
A. He clsed the shp. B. He bught a camera. C. He asked thers fr help.
答案：B
12.Hw wuld Tny prbably feel in the end?
A. Relieved. B. Pleased. C. Regretful.
答案：C
II. 單詞填空。（每個1分，共10分）
1.Large human brains c_______________(消耗）mre fd， and weaken muscles.
2.Patricin lked beautiful and e____________ (文雅的)as always.
3.She will be unable t attend the party because f a p____________ (先前的）engagement.
4. There are three e____________（例外的)situatins, which yu must handle separately.
5.The class needs a m____________ (最小量)f six students t cntinue.
6. Based n their persnal experience, c____________(廚師)make varius dishes.
7. Our greatest happiness c____________(構(gòu)成) f serving the peple.
8.She's a strict ____________ (素食者) and refuses t cat any meat r fish.
9.Althugh this ____________ (食譜）lks lng, it is actually very quick t prepare.
10.Fr ______________(甜點(diǎn)), yu can have ice cream r apple pie.
【答案】
1.cnsume 2. elegant 3. prir 4. exceptinal 5. minimum 6. chefs
7. cnsists 8. vegetarian 9. recipe 10. dessert
III.閱讀理解。（每個2.5分）
A
Fd is extremely imprtant t us human beings and rice is ne f the main fd in the wrld. Australian researchers have discvered a way t genetically engineer rice which wuld prvide significant health benefits t mre than half the wrld’s ppulatin.
A study undertaken at the University f Tasmania, published in a respected jurnal f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, discvered a methd t increase the resistant starch (抗性淀粉）cntent in rice, making it mre digestible and leading t lwer rate f diabetes (糖尿病）and verweight.
Steven Smith, the lead authr f the study and a freign expert fr the Chinese gvernment wh has been appinted t wrk n crp imprvement prjects by the Chinese Academy f Sciences, said increasing the higher resistant starch cntent gave this “designer” rice many added health benefits. “We have discvered that we can increase the amunt f resistant starch in cked rice, which culd prvide health benefits fr a large number f peple in Asia and beynd,” Smith said in a media release n Friday. “The same apprach can be adapted fr use in ther cereals, including wheat. Nt nly can it have benefits fr diabetes and besity, but als fr disrders f the bwel(腸）including cancer.”
Rice is the main fd fr mre than half the wrld’s ppulatin, prviding much f the wrld with mst f their calries. Smith said that as the rate f diabetes and besity in Asian cuntries cntinued t grw, his “designer” rice culd prvide a way t limit health prblems.
“Nt nly des resistant starch reduce the pssibility f a ‘sugar hit’ but it als reduces the appetite and prmtes the grwth f the healthy germs.” Smith said.
Smith divides his time between the University f Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing where he hpes t make significant advance in sustainable (可持續(xù)的）living.
1.What d we knw abut the study?
A. It is part f Chinese crp imprvement prjects.
B. It will have a significant effect n crp researches.
C. It was jintly（聯(lián)合地）carried ut by Australia and China.
D. It helps slve the fd prblem fr ver half f the wrld’s ppulatin.
2.Based n the text, the resistant starch ________.
A. exists in large amunts in cked rice
B. decreases the pssibility f a “sugar hit” and prvides mre calries
C. is helpful in digestin and lwers the rate f verweight and diabetes
D. increases peple’s appetite and imprves the grwth f healthy germs
3.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t _________.
A. resistant starch B. cked rice C. the apprach D. media release
4.Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. An envirnmental reprt. B. A medical jurnal.
C. An engineering textbk. D. An agricultural magazine.
【答案】1-4 BCAD
【解析】
這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要進(jìn)了澳大利亞研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種轉(zhuǎn)基因水稻的方法,這種水稻將為世界上一半以正的人帶來顯著的健康益處。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Australian researchers have discvered a way t genetically engineer rice which wuld prvide significant health benefits t mre than half the wrld's ppulatin.可知這項(xiàng)研究將對農(nóng)作物研究產(chǎn)生重大影響，故選B。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段A study undertaken at the University f Tasmania, published in a respected jurnal f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, discvered a methd t increase the resistant starch (抗性淀粉) cntent in rice, making it mre digestible and leading t lwer rate f diabetes (糖尿病) and verweight.可知抗性淀粉有助于消化，降低超重和糖尿病的發(fā)病率，故選C。
3.推理判斷題。上文“We have discvered that we can increase the amunt f resistant starch in cked rice, which culd prvide health benefits fr a large number f peple in Asia and beynd," Smith said in a media release n Friday.說Smith在上周五的一份媒體發(fā)布會上說:“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們可以增加大米中抗性淀粉的含量, 這對亞洲及其他地區(qū)的許多人的健康都有好處。” 由此推斷出"it "指的是抗
性淀粉，故選A。
4.推理判斷題。文章主要報道了澳大利亞研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了-種轉(zhuǎn)基因水稻的方法,這種水稻將為
世界上一半以上的人口帶來顯著的健康益處。由此推斷出這篇文章最可能來自一份農(nóng)業(yè)雜志，故
選D。
B
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice(建議) n healthy eating.
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu can find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty---smetimes yu are just thirsty, yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu can be cleverer after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn’t eat dinner late. With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner time. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu sleep.
5. The writer gives us ________ pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
6. Which snack is NOT mentined in the passage ?
A. Fruits B. Ygurt C. Chips D. Ice cream
7. Which is TRUE ?
A. Snacks are bad fr ur health.
B. We shuld keeping eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
D. We shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed.
8. The passage tells us __________________.
A. where t eat B. hw t eat C. what t eat D. when t eat
【答案】5—8 BDDB
【解析】試題分析: 短文大意，這篇短文主要針對我們?nèi)绾谓】碉嬍?提出了五條建議。
5.根據(jù)Here is sme advice n healthy eating.及下文三四五六段描述，可知作者提出了五條建議,故選B.
6.根據(jù)短文第五段描述，可知短文提到了水果、酸乳和炸薯?xiàng)l，故選D。
7.根據(jù)短文最后一段Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.描述，可知選D。
大部分的食物。故選A。
8.這篇短文主要針對健康飲食提出了五條建議，故選B。
IV．（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health．（1）___But it seems that many peple dn’t ck fish at hme．Americans eat nly abut fifteen punds f fish per persn per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hme．Buying，string，and cking fish isn’t difficult．（2）___This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way．
（3）___Fresh fish shuld smell sweet：yu shuld feel that yu’re standing at the cean’s edge．Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh．（4）___When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme，yu’d better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn’t ck it immediately，but fresh fish shuld be stred in yur fridge fr nly a day r tw．Frzen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne．
There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish．（5）___First，clean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices（調(diào)料）．Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes if it weighs abut ne pund．（A larger ne will take mre time．）Then，it’s ready t serve．
A．D nt buy it．
B．The easiest is t steam it．
C．This is hw yu can d it．
D．It just requires a little knwledge．
E．The fish will g bad within hurs．
F．When buying fish，yu shuld first smell it．
G．The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease．
試題分析：文章主要介紹了一些買魚和燒魚的常識．帶有強(qiáng)烈氣味的魚不新鮮；最簡單的方法是蒸魚．
【答案】GDFAB
【解析】
1．G．考查上下文串聯(lián)．第一句Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health．是總寫，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明but前面一句是對第一句的解釋，G項(xiàng)“魚中的脂肪有助于心臟病符合語境．
2．D考查上下文串聯(lián)．題目前一句“Buying，string，and cking fish isn’t difficult．”可知，購買，存放和燒魚并非難事，再根據(jù)后面一句可知，文章主要介紹了買魚和燒魚的簡單知識，D項(xiàng)“這僅僅需要一點(diǎn)知識”符合語境，此題容易與C項(xiàng)混淆，C項(xiàng)后面應(yīng)該直接跟燒魚的方法，即C項(xiàng)與后一句重復(fù)，故選D．
3．F考查上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)“Fresh fish shuld smell sweet”可知，本段講的是買魚的時候要聞一下魚的氣味，故選F．
4．A考查上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)前一句“Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh．”可知，帶有強(qiáng)烈的味道的魚都不是新鮮的，不應(yīng)該買這樣的魚，A項(xiàng)與后句聯(lián)系緊密，故選A．
5．B考查上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)“Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt”可知，本段介紹的是蒸魚的方法，故選B．
高考七選五解題方法
1．通讀全文，了解文章大意．這是一個泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊．
2．分析句型，了解語法構(gòu)成
3．當(dāng)我們了解了文章大意后，要明確每一個空是填一個整句子還是半個句子．這一點(diǎn)十分重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項(xiàng)范圍，比如，有一個空的結(jié)尾處沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，后文緊跟著一個句子的后半部分，很顯然這時我們需要填的是半個句子，這時便可以在七個選項(xiàng)中找到是半個句子的選項(xiàng)，從而縮小選擇范圍．
4．明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系．任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系．例如第16空，第19空和第20空都與它們的前一句有聯(lián)系．
5．帶入通讀，復(fù)查．
做完題目切忌直接離開，這是我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀，這是如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯了空，就要復(fù)查了，注意：七選五的特點(diǎn)在于，錯一道，往往還會錯另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做“連錯“，所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時，一定要同時檢查其它空．
V.完形填空。每個1分,共20分
第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A few minutes befre six ’clck, Mr. Smith began t leave. He was abut t start the car when a gun man (1) up frm the back seat. He (2) a gun t Mr. Smith’s head, “Drive me t Paris!” he shuted.
“All right,” Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (發(fā)動機(jī)), pulled away frm the side f the street and (3) dwn. Being 81 years ld, he knew he culd nt (4) the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the plice? As he drve (5) each crssing, he lked up and dwn the side streets, hping t find a plice car, but he culd see (6) . “Just my luck,” he thught. “If I was (7) t fast, there wuld be a plice car n every crner.”
(8) he pushed his ft dwn n the acceleratr, and the car ran (9) faster. “What are yu ding？” shuted the gunman. “Keeping ff the plice,” Mr. Smith answered. “I thught I saw a plice car(10) there.”
He ran red lights, drve wrng n ne-way streets. On the tw-way streets, he drve n the wrng (11) f the rad. N ne f the plicemen saw him. Again, Mr. Smith’s plan was nt wrking. He had t try a (12) plan.
He (13) a crner and saw the plice statin in frnt. Then he drve his car as fast as he culd twards the plice gate. The car hit a plice mtrbike dwn and stpped. Mr. Smith shuted, “Help! Help!” Then he (14) back t grab the man’s gun. At the same time the plicemen heard the(15) and quickly caught the gunman.
【答案】1-5 DBAAA 6-10 DABBB 11-15 CABCD
文章大意：這篇短文講述了一個Smith如何智斗持槍劫匪的故事。Smith先生在車上被人用槍挾持，為了制服劫匪，他故意將車開得很快，或違反交通規(guī)則來引起警察的注意，但都沒成功。最后他看到了警察局，就將車撞向警車，終于在警察幫助下成功獲救。
【分析】
1動詞和語境的理解為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)動車子時，一個持槍者從后座跳了起來。wke醒來；sat坐著；std站著；jumped跳。根據(jù)句意故選D。
2動詞和語境的理解為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：他用槍指著Smith先生的頭。brught帶來；pinted指著；held握著；carried扛著。根據(jù)句意故選B，pinted t指著。
3動詞和語境的理解為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：他發(fā)動引擎，從路邊開走，沿著路往前開。drve開車；left離開；tk拿走；pushed推。根據(jù)句意故選A。
4動詞和語境的理解為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：已經(jīng)81歲了，他知道自己沒有辦法和歹徒搏斗。fight打架，搏斗；lift提起，舉起；keep保持；hit撞。根據(jù)句意故選A。
5介詞和語境的理解為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：開過每一個路口的時候，他都仔細(xì)看希望能夠看見一輛警車。arund在周圍，四處；ver在…上面；thrugh從…中穿過；twards向。根據(jù)句意故選A。
6代詞和語境的理解為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：他希望看見一輛警車，但是卻什么人都沒看見。smebdy有人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每人；nbdy沒人。根據(jù)句意故選D。
7動詞和語境的理解為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：如果我把車開得太快，每個街角都會有警車。driving開車；mving移動；getting得到，變得；walking步行。根據(jù)句意故選A。
8副詞和語境的理解為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：突然他把腳踩在加速器上，車子一下子跑得快了很多。slwly緩慢地；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)句意故選B。
9副詞和語境的理解為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：突然他把腳踩在加速器上，車子一下子跑得快了很多。mre更加；much…得多，許多；very非常；quite相當(dāng)。根據(jù)句意故選B，程度副詞修飾比較級。
10介詞和語境的理解為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：我覺得我看見有輛警車在那附近。frnt在…前面；near在…旁邊；blw在…下面；back在…后面。根據(jù)句意故選B。
11名詞和語境的理解為本題的主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：在雙向街道，他沿著錯誤的一邊行駛。street街道；way道路；side邊；crner角落。根據(jù)句意故選C。
12形容詞和語境的理解為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：他不得不嘗試一個新的計劃。new新的；safe安全的；hard困難的；nice好的，漂亮的。根據(jù)上文Smith先生的計劃失敗，和本句句意故選A。
13動詞和語境的理解為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：他轉(zhuǎn)過一個街角，看到了警察局就在前面。fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；turned轉(zhuǎn)彎；stpped at停在；arrived at到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意故選B。
14動詞和語境的理解為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：然后他轉(zhuǎn)過身，想要抓住歹徒的槍。gt得到，變得；lked看；turned轉(zhuǎn)彎；came來。根據(jù)句意故選C，turned back轉(zhuǎn)過身。
15名詞和語境的理解為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。句意：同時警察聽到了聲音，及時抓住了持槍歹徒。sund聲音；laugh大笑，笑聲；vice嗓音；nise噪音。根據(jù)句意警察聽到的聲音是Smith先生和歹徒搏斗的聲音，故選D。
VI．課文改編語法填空。
Mst peple relate “Yu are what yu eat.” t healthy eating. It 1.____________( actual ) refers t persnality ,character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a case in pint. When intrduced t America, it 2._____________( change ) t suit American tastes，which tells us Americans like trying new fds.
Later， I visited China and 3. _________(experience) authentic Chinese fd. In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated us t dinner 4. _________( cnsist) f Sichuan peppercrns. It was wnderful but what was even mre imprtant was the friendship. In Shandng Prvince, we had
5. _________( bil ) dumplings with vinegar.1 fund making dumplings is always an affair with the whle family, In Suth China and central China, I experienced lcal dishes frm Guangdng's elegant dim sum t the 6. _________ ( exceptin) stewed ndles in Henan. Thrugh fd，Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindness. At 7._________ minimum, the kinds f fd 8. _________( cnsume)by lcal peple tell us what they grw in their regin, what kinds f lives they lead, and 9._ _________they like and 'd nt like,
All in all, culture and cuisine g hand 10. _________hand, and if yu d nt experience ne, yu can never really knw the ther.
【答案】
1.actually 2. is changed 3. experienced 4. cnsisting 5. biled
6. exceptinal 7. a 8. cnsumed 9. what 10. in 1.A. wke
B. sat
C. std
D. jumped
2.A. brught
B. pinted
C. held
D. carried
3.A. drve
B. left
C. tk
D. pushed
4.A. fight
B. lift
C. keep
D. hit
5.A. arund
B. ver
C. thrugh
D. twards
6.A. smebdy
B. anybdy
C. everybdy
D. nbdy
7.A. driving
B. mving
C. getting
D. walking
8.A. Slwly
B. Suddenly
C. Quietly
D. Carefully
9.A. mre
B. much
C. very
D. quite
10.A. frnt
B. near
C. belw
D. back
11.A. street
B. way
C. side
D. crner
12.A. new
B. safe
C. hard
D. nice
13.A. fund
B. turned
C. stpped at
D. arrived at
14.A. gt
B. lked
C. turned
D. came
15.A. sund
B. laugh
C. vice
D. nise

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