人教版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第三冊(cè)《期中模擬卷》課件+試卷+素材-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

21. Which f the fllwing walks cvers the shrtest distance?A. Bx Hill.B. A Suth Dwns Ridge.C. Chess Valley in the Chilterns.D. Gring Gap and the Thames Path.
The 5-mile ftpath fllws the curve f the river, winding past wildflwer meadws (草地).
The ttal distance is 6.8 miles.
The rute cvering 14.3 miles snakes alng a ridge and a river valley.
This walk f 4.9 miles fllws the river, winding thrugh rlling meadws and wds.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?A. A gegraphy bk. B. A travel brchure. C. A fashin website. D. A science magazine.
22. What d the listed scenic walks in the text have in cmmn?A. The pubs are pretty and ld-fashined.B. Visitrs can relax at special pubs after walks.C. There are rivers winding thrugh the meadws.D. The fd served there is expensive and f high quality.
Pst-walk pub: Pangburne’s seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishesPst-walk pub: The cavernus Tree n Bx Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, r sample a glass f Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.Pst-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the ld-schl pub The Wellingtn.Pst-walk pub: The Gerge & Dragn is a simple ld caching pub n the High Street with a lg fire, real beers and giant burgers.
24. What can we learn abut Musk?A. He learnt cmputer prgrammes frm his teacher at 12.B. He graduated frm Stanfrd University with a degree in physics.C. He received gvernment supprt t fund the space cmpany.D. He named his cmpany after a well-knwn scientist.
At the age f 12, he taught himself hw t prgramme cmputers
He started a PhD in physics at Stanfrd University. Hwever, he drpped ut t pursue his interest in startups and technlgy.
Using his wn frtune，Musk funded his cmpany that designs rckets and space vehicles. It was the first privately wned cmpany t d s
The cmpany is named after Niclai Tesla, the Serbian-American inventr and physicist
25. Accrding t the authr, what event was histric in Musk’s career?A. Getting achievements in arts.B. Funding an nline payment site.C. Receiving cntracts frm NASA. D. Becming CEO f tw cmpanies.
Musk als received cntracts frm NASA, thus making histry by prving that the cncept f cmmercial space explratin was bth pssible and affrdable.
26. What is Musk’s mtivatin fr his innvatins?A. T expand human reach and prtect the earth.B. T stimulate peple’s curisity abut space.C. T realize his dream f becming a leading figure.D. T make mre prfit and set up mre cmpanies.
Why des Musk devte himself t such innvatins?
Musk believes that in the event f a majr catastrphe n Earth，there wuld be the ptential fr the human race t cntinue elsewhere
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Musk?A. Gifted and humrus.B. Curius and hnest.C. Generus and cnsiderate.D. Creative and respnsible.
Because f s many innvatins and his cnsideratin fr human race
The cars made by Musk’s cmpany are designed t end the dependence n fssil fuels and s reduce the negative effects f climate change and air pllutin frm cars. Musk believes that in the event f a majr catastrphe n Earth, there wuld be the ptential fr the human race t cntinue elsewhereMusk’s inventins are designed t find renewable, envirnment-friendly slutins t meet the challenge f an ever-grwing glbal ppulatin.
28. What is the purpse f the Earth Species Prject?A. T gather vast data with a cmputer.B. T create chatbts that imitate animals.C. T understand animal languages using AI.D. T study the scial behavir f sperm whales.
Beynd creating chatbts that charm peple, machine learning may sn make it pssible t decde (解碼) animal calls,” says Raskin, c-funder f the nnprfit Earth Species Prject. It’s develping AI mdels that imitate a variety f species, aiming t have “cnversatins” with animals
29. What des the underlined wrd “discern” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Train. B. Recgnize.C. Recrd.D. Prtect.
After manually decding sme sunds, they turned t AI fr faster translatin. Using a neural (神經(jīng)的) netwrk, the team trained it t discern individual whales frm a subset f sunds
30. Hw d AI tls prvide practical value in deepening ur insights int animals?(問的是方式，即做法，不是問實(shí)用價(jià)值是什么)A. By translating animals’ calls and lks.B. By advancing animal well-being.（value； nt the way）C. By reintrducing endangered species.（value； nt the way）D. By studying animals’ negative emtins.(原文沒提)
It’s fund that AI tls have practical value beynd research.
value：aids endangered speciesexplaining difficulties in reintrductin.revealing their surprising capabilities t wners. helps predict pig emtinsenhancing animal welfare.
做法study caged birds’ callsdecdes pets’ signals like barks and facial expressinstranslates dgs’ expressins
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
smething t d with animals; smething t d with their language(sunds;calls)
A. Lst in Translatin? Nt with AIB. A Future f Chatting with AnimalsC. Whales SOS: Human-AI Unite fr MiraclesD. Practical Value f Machine Learning Mdels
walk rutesfancy smething a bit mre ruralfferrural walkbe far frm bringPst-walk pub this spts rural viewsattractive menu and huge beer gardenlng but lvely alternativesnake
步行路線喜歡更鄉(xiāng)村一點(diǎn)的東西提供;錄取通知書鄉(xiāng)村漫步一點(diǎn)也不無聊散步后酒吧這個(gè)景點(diǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村景色誘人的菜單和巨大的啤酒花園長但可愛的選擇v 蜿蜒前行
The rute cvering 14.3 miles snakes alng a ridge and a river valley.
undubtedlyleading figuresteach neselfprgramme cmputersbe accepted t universitycmplete a degree in PhDdrp utpursuestartups fund an nline payment siteeventuallythe pssibility f human habitatin n Marsne’s wn frtune
毫無疑問地領(lǐng)軍人物自學(xué)電腦編程被大學(xué)錄取獲得……學(xué)位博士學(xué)位輟學(xué) v 追求n 創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)在線支付網(wǎng)站最終人類在火星上居住的可能性某人自己的財(cái)富
design rckets and space vehiclesprivately wned cmpanydck withInternatinal Space Statinreceive cntractscnceptcmmercial space explratinaffrdableinnvatinelectric carname... the AC electrical systembe designed t dend the dependence n fssil fuelsreduce the negative effects
設(shè)計(jì)火箭和太空飛行器私有公司對(duì)接國際空間站獲得合同n 概念商業(yè)太空探索adj 負(fù)擔(dān)得起的(v affrd)創(chuàng)新電動(dòng)汽車以……名字命名設(shè)計(jì)交流電系統(tǒng)旨在做某事結(jié)束對(duì)化石燃料的依賴減少負(fù)面影響
devte neself t such innvatinsa majr catastrphe n Earthptential human racerenewableenvirnment-friendlymeet the challengean ever-grwing glbal ppulatin
致力于這樣的創(chuàng)新重大災(zāi)難人類可能性，潛力可再生的環(huán)保的應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn) 全球人口不斷增長
we are just barking up the wrng treeArtificial intelligencehld the key tunlck the fascinating insightsBeyndchatbtcharmdecde (解碼) animal callsc-fundernnprfitAI mdelsimitatecllecting diverse datavarius speciesanalysis
我們找錯(cuò)了對(duì)象人工智能掌握著……的鑰匙開啟迷人見解除了聊天機(jī)器人吸引解碼動(dòng)物的叫聲聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人非營利人工智能模型模仿收集不同的數(shù)據(jù)各種物種n 分析
復(fù)雜的男性,雄性抓住機(jī)會(huì)二十年文檔；記錄捕捉手動(dòng)地解碼一些聲音辨別個(gè)體鯨魚聲音子集隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步超越研究的實(shí)用價(jià)值有助于瀕危物種籠中鳥的叫聲
cmplexmaleseize the chancetw decadesdcumentcapturemanuallydecde sme sundsdiscern individual whalesa subset f sunds As tech advancespractical value beynd researchaidendangered speciescaged birds’ calls
graspreintrductinrevealcapabilitiesAdditinallypredictemtinsenhance animal welfare. Advancements deepen ur understandingenthusiastic scientistsbe cmmitted t dingpen-surce datamdel sharingEvery time+句子relate t...
捕捉重新引入揭示能力此外預(yù)測情緒提高動(dòng)物福利進(jìn)步加深了我們的了解熱情的科學(xué)家致力于開源數(shù)據(jù)模型共享每當(dāng)……與……建立聯(lián)系
Helping the envirnment and prtecting ur resurces are very imprtant activities. ____36____ There are several ways that yu can help prtect this planet we call hme. Use reusable bags. Plastic bags that get thrwn ut end up in landfills r in ther parts f the envirnment. ____37____ Als, it takes decades fr the bags t decmpse (分解). Therefre, whether yu are shpping fr fd, clthes r bks, use a reusable bag. This cuts dwn n litter and prevents animals frm getting hld f them. Use reusable drink cntainers. Instead f buying individually packaged drinks ,cnsider buying a reusable water bttle. ____38____ A lt f cffee shps, Starbucks, fr example, even ffer a discunt t custmers wh use a reusable cntainer fr their drinks.
E. These can kill animals wh get stuck in them r mistake them fr fd.
refer t the Plastic bags that get thrwn ut
F. Nt nly will this help prtect the envirnment, but help yu save mney.
this 單數(shù)，只代指購買重復(fù)使用的瓶子這一件事
Save electricity. Use energy-efficient light bulbs (燈泡) instead f regular bulbs. They last lnger, which will save yu a bit f mney. What’s mre, make sure yu turn ff lights, the TV, and ther devices when yu are nt using them. Turn ff yur air cnditining r heat when it’s nt necessary. ____39____ Open yur windws in the early fall r put n mre clthes in the early winter. Save water. Mre water is wasted than we realize. Turn ff the water tap when yu are brushing yur teeth. Dn’t turn yur shwer n until yu’re ready t get in and wash yur hair. Limit yur water usage as yu wash dishes. ____40____
A. This is especially true as the seasns change
G. Develping these habits will be gd fr bth the envirnment and yur wallet.
上文列舉多種節(jié)水行為，應(yīng)選復(fù)數(shù)代詞
D. Everyne shuld take measures t fight against the water pllutin.
water cnservatin/save water; nt water pllutin
Helping the envirnment and prtecting ur resurces are very imprtant activities. ____36____ There are several ways that yu can help prtect this planet we call hme.
B. And students withut dubt can make a difference.
Helping the envirnment and prtecting ur resurces are very imprtant activities. And students withut dubt can make a difference. There are several ways that yu can help prtect this planet we call hme. Use reusable bags. Plastic bags that get thrwn ut end up in landfills r in ther parts f the envirnment. These can kill animals wh get stuck in them r mistake them fr fd. Als, it takes decades fr the bags t decmpse (分解). Therefre, whether yu are shpping fr fd, clthes r bks, use a reusable bag. This cuts dwn n litter and prevents animals frm getting hld f them.
I was picking thrugh cat pckets and madly shaking all my ld purses and wallets. I was lking fr pennies, quarters—anything that wuld help me ____41____ it t the end f the week. It sure was feeling ____42____. A hpeless girl in her twenties, I was a ____43____ parent, with a ne-year-ld sn and a five-year-ld daughter. Life cnsisted f ups and dwns. I’ll never frget the ____44____ f finding ne penny during my hunt, then tw, then fifteen, and then twenty-fur, twenty-five, twenty-six. Every time I ____45____ ne, I felt excited. ____46____ nw, I see that it was smewhat irnic (諷刺的) ____47____ I had lked dwn n pennies at ne pint in my life.
I sat in my bedrm that night and srted all the ____48____ frm my hur-lng quest. I smiled and made ____49____ with my daughter while we packed ur pennies. Her brther jyfully bunced up and dwn in his buncer. They had n _____50_____ hw many nights I wuld _____51_____ with my face buried in the pillws, _____52_____ hw I wuld keep a rf ver their heads, lights n in the huse, and fd n the table. I remember thse days like they were yesterday, but I dn’t remember them with _____53_____. I remember them intentinally because I prmised myself that if I were ever t escape the _____54_____ f pverty, I wuld never frget the _____55_____ f a penny. I’ve kept that prmise, t.
Diet and way f life are ften a prblem fr teenagers. Hwever, if yu eat the right fd and exercise 56. ______(regular), yu can feel better, lk better and have mre energy. S healthy eating alng 57. _____ regular exercise is prperly the nly way t becme fit. As a teenager it is imprtant t give yur bdy the energy 58. ____needs. Fr a healthy diet, yu shuld eat mstly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Yu als need t drink a lt f water. 59. _______ (drink) enugh water will imprve yur skin and give yu healthy hair. Exercise is smething 60. ____can help t make yu lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. Teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding yur bike cunt and 61. ____ d schl sprts. When yu exercise, yur bdy prduces 62. _____ (chemical) that make yu feel peaceful and 63. _______(relax) and increase yur ability t cncentrate when yu study. A gd amunt f sleep every night 64. ______ (be) als imprtant fr yur health. Teenagers need eight t ten hurs f sleep each night. If yu fllw the suggestins abve, yu will lk and feel much 65. ____(gd) in n time at all!
倒裝句主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“……也一樣”。
S/Nr/Neither+ be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語
is,am,are,was,were,can,culd,d,des,did,
指前面所說的情況也適用其他人或物 ;該主語和前面一句主語不一致
He passed the exam.
Peter can’t answer the questin. He is a teacher.
Walking and riding yur bike cunt and s d schl sprts.
若不倒裝，該主語和前面一句主語一致，意為，"事實(shí)的確如此"。指贊同前面說的內(nèi)容
They didn’t think that he culd be back alive.
The lights are still n in the classrm. Yu must have frgtten t turn them ff.
---and s did I.
---Neither/nr can I
---S am I
---Neither/nr did I
---S I did.
He has tw watermelns.
Ever since I was a child, I have lved cking. I used t sit in the kitchen and watch my mm ck dinner. I had my wn kitchen playset,and I imitated what she did at the table—pretending t pur in the ingredients and mix them excitedly just as she did. My grandma wuld ck a big family dinner n Sundays. A dish f a charred(燒焦的) chicken with flavred sauce enjyed great ppularity with us. Lking at her in the kitchen was like lking at an artist at wrk. She never needed a ckbk r a recipe.Everything was secnd nature. I culdn't wait t learn t ck myself. S it wasn't a surprise when as an adult, I decided t becme a chef. I'd wrked in many kitchens ver the years, but I culdn't be mre excited when I was ffered the pprtunity t be the head chef at a new restaurant. On the first night f the restaurant's pening, I wre my aprn (圍裙) with pride and gt ready t succeed. Shrtly after, rders came in, and the kitchen staff bustled abut in all directins. There were many waiters cming in and ut,and the chefs walking between statins. It was really thrilling, but kind f stressful. There was s much t d, and s much pressure t be perfect.The crwd didn't seem t slw dwn.
生動(dòng)的場景描寫，體現(xiàn)廚房忙碌的景象，為下文意外燙傷做鋪墊
While I was busy picking up supplies frm the shelves and finishing my rders, smene shuted frm the ther side f the kitchen. I lked up t see anther chef hlding her arm painfully.She burned her fingers while using a pan.I went t help her, and when we placed her hand under the cld water, there was a clud f smke cming frm the ven.“Oh，n!”I yelled.I walked up t the ven t pen the dr, and see the charred rast. I put my hands t my head and tld myself that the night culd nt be any wrse.A waiter entered the kitchen with a face full f cncern.Wiping the sweat ff his frehead,he said anxiusly,"The guests are asking fr the rast.”
I lked at the charred rast, eager fr a slutin
At that mment, a guest requested a wrd with the chef.
顧客要求和廚師說話→作者緊張前去一顧客表示喜歡欣賞→我滿心喜悅自豪→回到廚房繼續(xù)忙碌。
找到解決辦法→改變菜品→端給顧客品嘗→我在廚房等待結(jié)果，忐忑不安
找到解決辦法→改變菜品→端給顧客品嘗→我在廚房等待，忐忑不安
如何想到辦法，具體如何改變，貫穿動(dòng)作及情緒描寫和我的心里活動(dòng)
It suddenly ccurred t me that my grandmther nce made a dish f a charred chicken with flavred sauce
All f a sudden, its smell made me recall a dish f a charred chicken with flavred sauce ,which was made by my grandmm and enjyed great ppularity with us
I culdn't be mre excited when I figured this ut
I cked like an artist just as she did.I blended vinegar with sugar as flavured sauce, and then put it nt the rast
“What if the guests dislike the fd?" I culdn't wait t knw the result.
I lked at the charred rast, eager fr a slutin. All f a sudden, its smell brught me back t a family dinner when my grandma made a tasty meal frm a charred chicken. Letting ut an excited scream, I cked like an artist just as she did.I blended vinegar with sugar as flavured sauce, and then put it nt the rast. At last, the waiter served the rast t the guests. “What if the guests dislike the fd?" I was thinking abut it.
I'd never been s nervus in my whle life. I went with the waiter, my heart in my thrat.
添加適當(dāng)動(dòng)作及對(duì)話推動(dòng)情節(jié)
Surprisingly, the guest rse t her feet and tk my hand."Thank yu fr giving me a taste f my hmeland," she said excitedly.
T my surprise, the guest arse frm her chair and seize me by the hand,"It’s my bless t enjy such a delicius taste" she said excitedly.
At that mment, a guest requested a wrd with the chef. I'd never been s nervus in my whle life. I went with the waiter, my heart in my thrat. Surprisingly, the guest rse t her feet and tk my hand."Thank yu fr giving me a taste f my hmeland," she said excitedly. What I didn't expect was that my first evening as a head chief was a huge success.I went back int the kitchen with pride and jy, and started t serve thers with gd dishes.
回到廚房繼續(xù)忙碌，體現(xiàn)故事完整性合理性

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