命題特點(diǎn)
七選五語篇選材以說明文為主，偶爾考查記敘文。主要考查學(xué)生把握文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)、段內(nèi)句間銜接關(guān)系以及邏輯關(guān)系的能力、根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行總結(jié)與推理推斷的能力。
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命題規(guī)律
考查方向：題目類型以段首題、段中題、段尾題為主，偶爾出現(xiàn)段落小標(biāo)題。
備考方向：1. 培養(yǎng)邏輯思維能力，增強(qiáng)語篇意識(shí)。
掌握不同體裁語篇的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，尤其是說明文和記敘文。說明文一般以邏輯、空間、時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行闡述，結(jié)構(gòu)多為“總-分”；記敘文一般以時(shí)間順序展開，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注連接詞，段落之間的關(guān)系。

命題點(diǎn)01 段首題
【典例01】
【2024·福建莆田·高三莆田第六中學(xué)?？肌?br>Have yu ever caught a smell f smething and been strngly reminded f a persn r place? There seems t be a deep psychlgical link between smells and ur memry. Sme research even suggests that smells can influence ur cgnitin (感知).
36 Rja Dve, a perfumer, infrmed the BBC that when we are brn, the lfactry bulb (嗅球), which is the area in ur brain that prcesses smell, is empty, withut pre-existing infrmatin r assciatin.
Our awareness f smells is primarily uncnscius. We are nt actively aware f them unless they are extremely strng. But, lw-level smells are still picked up because the scent receptrs (感受器) in ur brain are s pwerful that we uncnsciusly register them. In fact, varius studies have fund the lfactry bulb sends mre neurns (神經(jīng)元) t mre areas f ur brain than ur hearing r visin.
Research suggests that the pwer f smell can als affect hw the brain But research by thers has shwn it t be useful in reducing pre treatment anxiety in dental and medical situatins.
40 The next time a familiar smell brings back a special memry, just remember that yur nse is wrking wnders.
A．Why d smells take us back?
B．S, dn’t take yur nse fr granted.
C．Hw is the sense f smell cnnected t yur brain?
D．Scents can revive memries that have been lng frgtten.
E．We are nt actively aware f them unless they are extremely strng.
F．This is especially true when it cmes t the fragrance f essential ils.
G．Therefre, ur respnses t smells are learnt and highly individualized.
【答案】36．C 40．B
【答案】36.C 40.B
【模板】1.觀察句式特征（無特殊句式。）2.尋找關(guān)鍵詞。3.明確段落大意。
【解析】
根據(jù)下文“Rja Dve, a perfumer, tld the BBC that when we are brn, the lfactry bulb (嗅球), which is the area in ur brain that prcesses smell, is empty, withut pre-existing infrmatin r assciatin. (香水師Rja Dve告訴BBC，當(dāng)我們出生時(shí)，我們大腦中處理氣味的嗅球是空的，沒有預(yù)先存在的信息或聯(lián)系)”推知，此處是在說嗅覺是怎么和大腦聯(lián)系起來的，因此選擇項(xiàng)C“Hw is the sense f smell cnnected t yur brain?(嗅覺是如何連接到你的大腦的？)”符合語境。故選C。
40． 根據(jù)下文“The next time a familiar smell brings back a special memry. just remember that yur nse is wrking wnders. (下次一種熟悉的氣味喚起特別的記憶時(shí)，只要記住你的鼻子正在創(chuàng)造奇跡)”可知，鼻子會(huì)自動(dòng)地處理氣味，我們不應(yīng)該忽視鼻子的作用。因此選擇項(xiàng)B“S, dn’t take yur nse fr granted.( 所以，不要把你的鼻子視為理所當(dāng)然)”符合語境。故選B。
【典例02】
【2023·湖北·高三統(tǒng)考期末】
38 Yu can becme a babysitter in yur cmmunity r wrk n an il field in anther cuntry. This can really help yu t gain insight int yurself when yu decide what yu are passinate abut. Hw abut cmbining sprts with learning? Chsing a sprting adventure in anther cuntry, either playing r caching will be an amazing experience. In additin, giving back t the cmmunity by vlunteering in a lcal charity is als hw yu wuld like t spend yur time.
Frm these experiences, yu will learn much mre than just hw t d a jb. Aside frm yur phtgraphs, yur mst treasured pssessin will be that new experiences challenge yu and allw yu t grw. S whether yu are ging abrad r ging t yur lcal cmmunity center, ne thing is fr certain — a gap year is definitely nt just filling a gap. It is a year that can make all the difference t yur future.
A．Perhaps yu are ne f the latter.
B．Why nt apply fr a jb lcally r abrad?
C．Hw abut cmbining sprts with learning?
D．Yu can find helpful infrmatin n sme websites.
E．It is a year that can make all the difference t yur future.
F．Yu will lk back and knw that yur gap year has dne that.
G．Whatever yur reasns, a gap year can be an enriching and exciting time.
【答案】 38．B
【模板】1.觀察句式特征（與其它段落首句無共同句式）。2.明確段落大意。根據(jù)后文倒退主題句。
【解析】從后文“Yu can becme a babysitter in yur cmmunity r wrk n an il field in anther cuntry. (你可以在你的社區(qū)做保姆，或者在另一個(gè)國(guó)家的油田工作)”可知，此處提議找工作。故B選項(xiàng)“Why nt apply fr a jb lcally r abrad? (為什么不在本地或國(guó)外申請(qǐng)工作？)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選B。
命題點(diǎn)02 段中題
【典例01】
【2024·山西·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)】
Keep the fcus n yur friends. When yur friends are talking t yu, it’s easy fr yu t share a similar stry in an effrt t relate and cnnect. But it’s nt always welcme. They might feel that yu’ve made their pain abut yu. 38 , let them knw that yu went thrugh smething similar but allw them t decide if they want t hear abut it at the mment.
Shwing up isn’t a ne-time thing. Remember that grief(悲傷)is s cmplex and yur friends might g thrugh several stages f srrw. 39 . It means a lt if yur friends knw that yu are thinking abut them all the time.
Ask yur friends hw yu can best help. 40 . Just ask!
A．Dn’t let them stay alne
B．Try nt t be ver-enthusisatic r ver-wrried
C．Keep in tuch with them and see if they need yur supprt
D．If yu d feel that yur experience might be helpful t them
E．Yu dn’t need t autmatically knw what kind f help they want
F．Instead, feel with yur friend the bigness f what they’re ging thrugh
G．When there isn’t a perfect respnse that is ging t make peple feel better
【答案】38．D 39．C 40．E
【模板】1.閱讀設(shè)空后，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞。38空后為逗號(hào)。40空后標(biāo)記just。2.利用邏輯關(guān)系線索對(duì)比。39空后代詞it及it means復(fù)指代上文。
【解析】
38.由下文“l(fā)et them knw that yu went thrugh smething similar but allw them t decide if they want t hear abut it at the mment.(讓他們知道你也經(jīng)歷過類似的事情，但讓他們決定現(xiàn)在是否想聽。)”可知，這里指要求朋友決定是否聽你的經(jīng)歷，而D項(xiàng)If yu d feel that yur experience might be helpful t them(如果你確實(shí)覺得你的經(jīng)歷可能對(duì)他們有幫助)符合語境，和后文構(gòu)成條件狀語從句，且yur experience與下文went thrugh smething similar對(duì)應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選D項(xiàng)。
39．由下文“It means a lt if yur friends knw that yu are thinking abut them all the time.(如果你的朋友知道你一直在想他們，那意義重大。)”以及上文可知，作者建議我們應(yīng)一直關(guān)注朋友，而C項(xiàng)Keep in tuch with them and see if they need yur supprt(與他們保持聯(lián)系，看看他們是否需要你的支持)符合語境，其中Keep in tuch with them與下文 thinking abut them all the time對(duì)應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選C項(xiàng)。
40．由上文“Ask yur friends hw yu can best help. (問問你的朋友你能提供最好的幫助。)”可知，這里指要主動(dòng)問朋友可以幫什么忙，而E項(xiàng)Yu dn’t need t autmatically knw what kind f help they want(你不必自動(dòng)知道他們想要什么樣的幫助)符合語境，有承上啟下作用，其中help與上文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。
【典例02】
【2024·河北·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)】
Fcus n breathing. Just fcusing n yur breath r changing the way yu breathe can make a big difference t yur verall stress level. Breathing techniques can calm yur bdy and yur brain in just a few minutes. 37 S whether yu’re in a stressful meeting r yu’re sitting in a crwded theater, breathing exercises culd be key t reducing yur stress.
Take a walk. 38 Taking a walk allws yu t enjy a change f scenery, which can get yu int a different frame f mind, and brings the benefits f exercise as well. S whether yu just need t take a strll arund the ffice r yu decide t g fr a lng walk in the park after wrk, walking is a simple but effective way t refresh yur mind and bdy.
Get a hug frm a lved ne. 39 Hugging a lved ne can be especially beneficial. When yu hug smene, xytcin (后葉催產(chǎn)素) is released. It is assciated with higher levels f happiness and lwer levels f stress. S dn’t be afraid t ask a lved ne fr a hug if yu need it. It’s gd fr bth f yu.
A．Create art wrk.
B．Develp a new hbby.
C．Physical tuch can d a lt t relieve yur stress.
D．It reduces stress and prduces a sense f relaxatin.
E．That’s why it’s essential t have effective stress relievers.
F．Besides, n ne arund yu will knw yu’re ding them.
G．Exercise is a fantastic stress reliever that can wrk in minutes.
【答案】 37．D 38．G 39．C
【模板】1. 37空閱讀設(shè)前后，標(biāo)記選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞，人稱代詞it。2. 38空閱讀空前句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞walking。
利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)或邏輯關(guān)系線索對(duì)比。
【解析】
37．上文“Fcus n breathing. Just fcusing n yur breath r changing the way yu breathe can make a big difference t yur verall stress level. Breathing techniques can calm yur bdy and yur brain in just a few minutes.(專注于呼吸。只要專注于你的呼吸或改變你的呼吸方式，就能對(duì)你的整體壓力水平產(chǎn)生很大的影響。呼吸技巧可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)讓你的身體和大腦平靜下來。)”說明專注于呼吸有助于減低壓力，因此推動(dòng)D項(xiàng)“它可以減輕壓力并產(chǎn)生放松感?！背薪由衔模琲t指代“專注于呼吸”，故選D。
根據(jù)標(biāo)題Take a walk.和下文“Taking a walk allws yu t enjy a change f scenery, which can get yu int a different frame f mind, and brings the benefits f exercise as well.( 散步可以讓你欣賞到不同的風(fēng)景，這可以讓你進(jìn)入一個(gè)不同的心態(tài)，并帶來鍛煉的好處。)”可推斷，此處講述散步這種鍛煉方式可以緩解壓力，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種極好的減壓方式，可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)起作用?！狈险Z境，故選G。
39．上文“Get a hug frm a lved ne.(得到愛人的擁抱。)”和下文“Hugging a lved ne can be especially beneficial. When yu hug smene, xytcin (后葉催產(chǎn)素) is released. It is assciated with higher levels f happiness and lwer levels f stress.( 擁抱心愛的人尤其有益。當(dāng)你擁抱某人時(shí)，催產(chǎn)素被釋放。它與更高水平的幸福和更低水平的壓力有關(guān)。)”可知，本段講述擁抱可以減輕壓力，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“身體接觸可以大大緩解你的壓力”符合語境，C項(xiàng)“Physical tuch”呼應(yīng)hug，故選C。
命題點(diǎn)03 段尾題
【典例01】
【2024·江西上饒·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)】
Gardening strengthens cnnectin. Thrugh gardening activities, kids grw clser t their parents and make many new friends. 40
A．Gardening helps build teamwrk skills.
B．Gardening activates kids’ sensry skills.
C．It is the perfect activity fr grwing bdies.
D．Learning t garden can be very tiring fr children.
E．Spending time utdrs in nature can bring a sense f well-being.
F．Kids are mre likely t eat the vegetables and fruit they’ve helped grw.
G．They als develp a cnnectin t the earth and a need t care fr ur planet.
【答案】40. G
【模板】段間過渡句：承上啟下，查詢上下文。與上文關(guān)聯(lián)。
【解析】根據(jù)前文“Gardening strengthens cnnectin. Thrugh gardening activities, kids grw clser t their parents and make many new friends (園藝可以加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系。通過園藝活動(dòng)，孩子們與父母更親近，結(jié)交了許多新朋友)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是園藝加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系。G選項(xiàng)：They als develp a cnnectin t the earth and a need t care fr ur planet.(他們長(zhǎng)大后也會(huì)感受到與土壤的聯(lián)系和保護(hù)土壤的責(zé)任)承接前文，指出在種植過程中，孩子增強(qiáng)了與土壤的聯(lián)系和保護(hù)土壤的責(zé)任，符合語境。故選G。
【典例01】
【2023·陜西寶雞·統(tǒng)考一?！?br>Hw t Exercise in a New Way
Get healthy with these bite-sized amunts f exercises
What shuld peple d when they can’t find the time r desire t d a lng wrkut? 36
Exercise snacks (“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)) are a ppular and inventive new way fr peple t stay fit. Instead f requiring hurs at the gym, this cncept instructs yu t keep it shrt. These exercises can last anywhere frm 20 secnds t tw minutes. Then yu can take a break that lasts 30 minutes t fur hurs befre anther snack. It has been reprted that exercise snacks can be as effective as traditinal exercise methds.
Anther great thing abut exercise snacks is that there are s many t chse frm. The gal is t spend a shrt time ding smething that raises yur heart rate. Acceptable activities range frm sit ups t jumping rpe t running up and dwn sme stairs. 39
●Exercises that are strength-based such as lifting weights will fit the bill. Since mst peple dn’t keep weights at their ffice, lift full water bttles.
●Squats invlve mving yur hips as if t sit dwn while keeping yur back straight. This exercise helps strengthen yur lwer bdy and imprve yur mvement. Five t ten f these shuld make a gd snack.
●Fr thse wh dn’t like traditinal exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively sng and start dancing; it’ll make fr a fun wrkut.
40
A．It desn’t take up t much yur time.
B．They shuld break that “l(fā)arge meal” int exercise “snacks.”
C．And there are plenty f ther benefits beynd imprved fitness.
D．These exercises can last anywhere frm 20 secnds t tw minutes.
E．Cnsider giving exercise snacks a try, and see if they are t yur taste.
F．They shuld cnstantly remind themselves f the imprtance f exercises.
G．But fr thse wh dn’t knw where t start, here are sme helpful exercise ptins.
【答案】36．B 39．G 40．E
【模板】40空總結(jié)句：尋找總結(jié)性詞語give it a try。36、39空段間過渡句：承上啟下，查詢上下文。與上文關(guān)聯(lián)或下一段首句銜接。
【解析】
36.上文“What shuld peple d when they can’t find the time r desire t d a lng wrkut?(當(dāng)人們找不到時(shí)間或不想進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么辦？)”提出問題——當(dāng)人們找不到時(shí)間或不想進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么辦？空處應(yīng)該對(duì)此回答，結(jié)合下文“Exercise snacks (“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)) are a ppular and inventive new way fr peple t stay fit. (零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)是人們保持健康的一種流行且富有創(chuàng)意的新方式)”介紹了“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)可知，空處應(yīng)與“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“他們應(yīng)該把“大餐”分成運(yùn)動(dòng)“零食”。”符合語境，故選B。
上文“Acceptable activities range frm sit ups t jumping rpe t running up and dwn sme stairs.(可接受的活動(dòng)包括仰臥起坐、跳繩、上下樓梯等)”指出“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)有很多種形式，下文“Exercises that are strength-based such as lifting weights will fit the bill.(基于力量的鍛煉（例如舉重）就符合要求)”，“Squats invlve mving yur hips as if t sit dwn while keeping yur back straight. (深蹲涉及移動(dòng)臀部，就像坐下一樣，同時(shí)保持背部挺直)”和“Fr thse wh dn’t like traditinal exercises, simply turn up the music.(對(duì)于那些不喜歡傳統(tǒng)練習(xí)的人，只需打開音樂即可)”就“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了幾個(gè)有用的鍛煉選擇。由此可知，空處引起下文，G項(xiàng)“但對(duì)于那些不知道從哪里開始鍛煉的人來說，這里有一些有用的鍛煉選擇。”符合語境，故選G。
40．空處位于句尾，應(yīng)為總結(jié)全文的句子，上文介紹了“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)的含義以及好處，同時(shí)給人們提供了幾個(gè)有用的鍛煉選擇，此處應(yīng)該是呼吁人們嘗試“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)，E項(xiàng)“考慮嘗試一下“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)，看看它們是否適合你。”符合語境，故選E。
（2024·山東濟(jì)寧·高三統(tǒng)考期末）
Leave-N-Trace Camping
Fr thse f us wh lve spending time in the great utdrs, wild spaces are very special. These are places we visit t recharge, r t fill ur hearts with natural beauty. 1 If yu feel this way, then yu’re the perfect persn t prmte and practice Leave-N-Trace camping.
Its principles are t treat the wilderness the way a decent visitr wuld and leave everything just as yu fund it, with n evidence that yu passed thrugh. 2 That’s because yur visit makes a minimal impact n the envirnment.
Yu can carry ut these ideals in a number f ways. Begin by packing ut all yur litter. Whenever yu g camping, take an empty trash bag with yu and put all garbage int the bag. In additin, try nt t damage vegetatin. 3 Wherever yu g, think abut what yur heavy shes r bts are ding t the plants underneath and try t keep damage t a minimum.
It’s als imprtant that yu shuld nt take things away frm the wilderness. Rcks, plants, flwers and seashells are all part f the natural landscape. 4 Plus, many animals find hmes and fd in abandned shells and flwer-heads, and these are things they wuld miss if yu cllected them.
Leave-N-Trace camping is abut being respectful and thughtful. It’s abut hnring the natural wrld and the creatures that live in it. If yu lve seeing an untuched muntain stream r a lvely field f wildflwers, then yu’ve already taken the first step. 5
A．This means nt stepping int a wild animal’s space.
B．This is als called “l(fā)w impact” r “n impact” camping.
C．Once taken away, they wn’t be there fr thers t enjy.
D．An increasing number f peple take up camping in the wilderness.
E．When yu put up yur tent, try t find a place that’s already bare f plants.
F．We hate t see them littered with rubbish r any reminders f previus visitrs.
G．Fllw these basic practices and yu can be mdels f the Leave-N-Trace philsphy.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．G
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了踐行“不留痕跡”露營(yíng)的注意事項(xiàng)。
1．下文“If yu feel this way, then yu’re the perfect persn t prmte and practice Leave-N-Trace camping.(如果你有這種感覺，那么你就是推廣和實(shí)踐“不留痕跡”露營(yíng)的最佳人選)”說明了一種條件，故上文需要指明“feel this way”是什么感覺，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“We hate t see them littered with rubbish r any reminders f previus visitrs.(我們不愿看到它們到處都是垃圾，也不愿看到任何提醒我們以前來過的人的東西)”照應(yīng)下文“feel this way”，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選F項(xiàng)。
2．下文“That’s because yur visit makes a minimal impact n the envirnment.(這是因?yàn)槟愕膮⒂^對(duì)環(huán)境的影響很小)”指明了一件事情的原因，B項(xiàng)“This is als called “l(fā)w impact” r “n impact” camping.(這也被稱為“低影響”或“無影響”露營(yíng))”中的“This”照應(yīng)上文“Leave-N-Trace camping”，并與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)槟愕膮⒂^對(duì)環(huán)境的影響很小，所以它又被稱為“低影響”或“無影響”露營(yíng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
3．上文“In additin, try nt t damage vegetatin.(另外，盡量不要破壞植被)”說明露營(yíng)時(shí)，要保護(hù)植被，E項(xiàng)“When yu put up yur tent, try t find a place that’s already bare f plants.(當(dāng)你搭帳篷的時(shí)候，盡量找一個(gè)沒有植物的地方)”用具體的事例說明如何做到不破壞植被，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選E項(xiàng)。
4．上文“It’s als imprtant that yu shuld nt take things away frm the wilderness. Rcks, plants, flwers and seashells are all part f the natural landscape.(同樣重要的是，你不應(yīng)該從野外拿走東西。巖石、植物、花朵和貝殼都是自然景觀的一部分)”說明不應(yīng)該帶走野外生長(zhǎng)的東西，C項(xiàng)“Once taken away, they wn’t be there fr thers t enjy.(一旦被拿走，別人就無法再那里欣賞到它們了)”銜接上文，說明帶走野外生長(zhǎng)的東西會(huì)導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，“they”指代上文“Rcks, plants, flwers and seashells”，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。
5．上文“If yu lve seeing an untuched muntain stream r a lvely field f wildflwers, then yu’ve already taken the first step.(如果你喜歡看一條未受污染的山間溪流或一片美麗的野花，那么你已經(jīng)邁出了第一步)”說明有欣賞自然之美的心就是實(shí)踐“不留痕跡”露營(yíng)的第一步，G項(xiàng)“Fllw these basic practices and yu can be mdels f the Leave-N-Trace philsphy.(遵循這些基本做法，你就可以成為踐行不留痕跡露營(yíng)的典范)”段尾句總結(jié)了全文內(nèi)容，“these basic practices”指代上文提到的一切尊重和體貼大自然的舉動(dòng)，并照應(yīng)開頭“If yu feel this way, then yu’re the perfect persn t prmte and practice Leave-N-Trace camping.(如果你有這種感覺，那么你就是推廣和實(shí)踐“不留痕跡”露營(yíng)的最佳人選)”符合句意。故選G項(xiàng)。
2.（2024·山東濟(jì)南·高三統(tǒng)考期末）
The brain is ften seen as the mst imprtant rgan f us humans. It cntrls ur thughts, emtins, memries and even ur mvements. Hwever, what many peple ften frget is that the brain and the bdy are clsely cnnected. 6
Studies have shwn that regular exercise can significantly imprve cgnitive functins such as memry, attentin and prblem-slving abilities. 7 Hw des this happen? Well, the answer lies in the way exercise affects the brain.
Exercise increases the prductin f prteins that prmte the grwth and survival f neurns (神經(jīng)元), thus ensuring better brain functins. Mrever, exercise has a psitive impact n md and mental well-being. It helps release sme natural md bsters that make us feel mre psitive and happy. 8
As fr the exercise varieties, it’s nt just abut aerbic (有氧的) exercises like running r cycling. 9 It imprves cncentratin and decisin-making abilities by enhancing the cnnectivity between different regins f the brain.
10 Exercise isn’t just abut keeping fit r lsing weight; it’s abut imprving cgnitive functins, bsting md and even helping us think mre creatively. S, the next time yu feel lazy r unmtivated t exercise, remember that every step yu take is ne step clser t a healthier, happier and mre intelligent yu.
A．It even strengthens creativity.
B．Actually the bdy deeply affects the brain.
C．The brain als has great impacts n exercise.
D．An exercise lver is unlikely t suffer depressin.
E．Walking and jgging d gd t mental functins t.
F．Strength training has als been shwn t benefit the brain.
G．The links between the brain and the bdy cannt be verstated.
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．D 9．F 10．G
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)大腦的影響，經(jīng)常鍛煉可以顯著提高認(rèn)知功能，如記憶力、注意力和解決問題的能力。
6．上文“Hwever, what many peple ften frget is that the brain and the bdy are clsely cnnected.(然而，很多人經(jīng)常忘記的是，大腦和身體是緊密相連的)”提到了大腦和身體是有聯(lián)系的，選項(xiàng)B中bdy和brain是關(guān)鍵詞與上文呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，所以B選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上身體深深地影響著大腦。”能承接上文，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
7．上文“Studies have shwn that regular exercise can significantly imprve cgnitive functins such as memry, attentin and prblem-slving abilities.(研究表明，經(jīng)常鍛煉可以顯著提高認(rèn)知功能，如記憶力、注意力和解決問題的能力)”提到了經(jīng)常鍛煉的好處，A選項(xiàng)“它甚至能增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)造力”與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
8．上文“Mrever, exercise has a psitive impact n md and mental well-being. It helps release sme natural md bsters that make us feel mre psitive and happy.(此外，鍛煉對(duì)情緒和精神健康有積極的影響。它有助于釋放一些自然的情緒助推器，讓我們感覺更積極和快樂)”提到了鍛煉對(duì)情緒的影響，選項(xiàng)D中depressin是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，所以D選項(xiàng)“熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的人不太可能患抑郁癥?！狈险Z境。故選D項(xiàng)。
9．上文“As fr the exercise varieties, it’s nt just abut aerbic (有氧的) exercises like running r cycling.(至于運(yùn)動(dòng)的種類，不僅僅是跑步或騎自行車這樣的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))”提到了運(yùn)動(dòng)的種類，選項(xiàng)F中Strength training是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的運(yùn)動(dòng)種類呼應(yīng)，所以F選項(xiàng)“力量訓(xùn)練也被證明對(duì)大腦有益?！迸c上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。
10．下文“Exercise isn’t just abut keeping fit r lsing weight; it’s abut imprving cgnitive functins, bsting md and even helping us think mre creatively.(鍛煉不僅僅是為了保持健康或減肥；它可以改善認(rèn)知功能，改善情緒，甚至幫助我們更有創(chuàng)造性地思考)”提到了鍛煉和大腦之間的聯(lián)系，選項(xiàng)G“大腦和身體之間的聯(lián)系怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過?！蹦芨爬ㄏ挛膬?nèi)容。故選G項(xiàng)。
3.（2024·廣東肇慶·統(tǒng)考二模）
If yu are seeking a jb, yu need t pay attentin t yur scial media and nline cmments. 11 The fllwing reminders may help yu use scial media well and grw yur career.
? Chse nline platfrms wisely.
12 Instead, decide n ne specific platfrm where yu knw what t expect and where yu can feel safe and supprted, and then build yur persnal channel there. It’s ften where peple lk first t find ut mre abut yu. Make it as a space t shw the best reflectin f yu and a place t tell yur stry and hw yu want it t be tld.
? 13
Knw that peple are watching-and it is nt just yur fllwers. Yur ptential clients and emplyers are paying attentin, t. They want t learn abut yu and see if yu are a gd fit. The key is defining yur prfessinal image. Understand hw yu want t present yurself t the wrld, shw what yu want t be knwn fr, and impress them with yur best image.
? Keep it clean and legal.
14 This is nt t limit free speech but t set rules fr a respectful, prfessinal envirnment. Besides, knwing and understanding the basics f law can help. Fr example, phts are prtected by cpyright frm the mment they are taken, whether they are registered r nt. It is OK t share nline vides and phts with yur friends, withut asking fr the wner’s permissin and withut paying fines. 15
If yu use scial media t yur advantage, jbs will flw yur way, nt away. It’s all in yur hands.
A．Befriend yur future clleagues.
B．Define yur wn persnal image.
C．Yu dn’t have t register every nline platfrm.
D．Cnsider setting grund rules fr yur nline channel.
E．Anything that has ever been shared n the Internet is rediscverable.
F．Hwever, using them in yur scial media is against the law.
G．They are pen fr any and all t see-including yur future emplyers.
【答案】11．G 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．F
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了選擇在線平臺(tái)方法和怎樣維護(hù)的方法。
11．由上文“If yu are seeking a jb, yu need t pay attentin t yur scial media and nline cmments. (如果你正在找工作，你需要關(guān)注你的社交媒體和網(wǎng)上評(píng)論。)”可知，本空要說跟“關(guān)注你的社交媒體和網(wǎng)上評(píng)論好處”有關(guān)的話題，故G選項(xiàng)“They are pen fr any and all t see-including yur future emplyers. (它們向任何人開放，包括你未來的雇主。 )”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G。
12．由本段小標(biāo)題“Chse nline platfrms wisely. (明智地選擇在線平臺(tái))”可知，本空要說跟“明智地選擇在線平臺(tái)”有關(guān)的話題，由后文“Instead, decide n ne specific platfrm where yu knw what t expect and where yu can feel safe and supprted, and then build yur persnal channel there. (相反，選擇一個(gè)特定的平臺(tái)，在那里你知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，你可以感到安全和支持，然后在那里建立你的個(gè)人渠道。)”可知，本句要表達(dá)不要每個(gè)在線平臺(tái)都選，故C選項(xiàng)“Yu dn’t have t register every nline platfrm. (你不必注冊(cè)每個(gè)在線平臺(tái)。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。
13．由下文“Knw that peple are watching-and it is nt just yur fllwers. Yur ptential clients and emplyers are paying attentin, t. They want t learn abut yu and see if yu are a gd fit. The key is defining yur prfessinal image. Understand hw yu want t present yurself t the wrld, shw what yu want t be knwn fr, and impress them with yur best image. (要知道，人們都在關(guān)注著你，而不僅僅是你的追隨者。你的潛在客戶和雇主也在關(guān)注你。他們想了解你，看看你是否合適。關(guān)鍵是定義你的職業(yè)形象。了解你想如何向世界展示自己，展示你想要的，用你最好的形象給他們留下深刻印象。)”可知，本空要說跟“個(gè)人形象”有關(guān)的話題，故B選項(xiàng)“Define yur wn persnal image. (定義你自己的個(gè)人形象)”能總結(jié)段意，符合做本段小標(biāo)題，符合題意。故選B。
14．由本段小標(biāo)題“Keep it clean and legal. (保持在線頻道清潔和合法)”可知，本空要說跟“在線頻道清潔和合法”有關(guān)的話題，由后文“This is nt t limit free speech but t set rules fr a respectful, prfessinal envirnment. (這并不是要限制言論自由，而是要為一個(gè)相互尊重的專業(yè)環(huán)境制定規(guī)則。)”可知，本句要表達(dá)“在線頻道規(guī)則”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項(xiàng)“Cnsider setting grund rules fr yur nline channel. (考慮為您的在線頻道設(shè)置基本規(guī)則。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選D。
15．由上文“Fr example, phts are prtected by frm the mment they are taken, whether they are registered r nt. It is OK t share nline vides and phts with yur friends, withut asking fr the wner’s permissin and withut paying fines. (例如，照片從拍攝的那一刻起，無論是否注冊(cè)，都受到版權(quán)的保護(hù)。與你的朋友分享在線視頻和照片是可以的，不需要征得主人的同意，也不需要支付罰款。)”可知，本空要說跟“版權(quán)”有關(guān)的話題，故F選項(xiàng)“Hwever, using them in yur scial media is against the cpyright law. (然而，在社交媒體上使用它們是違反版權(quán)法的)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。
4.（2024·河南·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
Cmmn Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Hwever, many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (妨礙) with training r lead t injury. 16 , keep these things in mind t help yu increase yur chances f running success.
·Ding t much t sn
One f the biggest mistakes new runners make is ding t much t sn. Slwly easing int a training prgram will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue n with yur new running rutine 17 .
· 18
Beginners might think they need t run every day (r nearly every day) t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn’t be further frm the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard n yur bdy. S it’s imprtant t give yur bdy a rest between wrkuts.
·Nt wearing the right equipment
19 , it’s imprtant that yu wear prperly fr yur wrkuts. The mst imprtant piece f equipment fr running is a gd pair f running shes, s be sure t d sme research befre yu purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty stre and ask an emplyee t fit yu fr a she.
?Running thrugh pain
20 If smething hurts when yu run, yu need t stp and treat the pain. Remember: It desn’t make yu less f a runner if yu listen t yur bdy t keep it healthy.
A．Nt taking rest days
B．If yu’re just starting ut
C．Cmparing yurself t thers
D．Running can be uncmfrtable at times
E．It’s imprtant nt t use the same muscles
F．While it may be true that yu dn’t need expensive equipment t take up running
G．Experts suggest increasing yur running distance by n mre than 10% each week
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．A 19．F 20．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了新手跑步者常犯的錯(cuò)誤。
16．上文“Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Hwever, many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (妨礙) with training r lead t injury. (跑步是保持體形的好方法，幾乎每個(gè)人都可以做到。然而，許多人會(huì)犯一些常見的錯(cuò)誤，這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)干擾訓(xùn)練或?qū)е率軅?”指出跑步時(shí)有些人會(huì)犯一些常見的錯(cuò)誤，這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)干擾訓(xùn)練或?qū)е率軅?，由本段?biāo)題“Cmmn Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的錯(cuò)誤)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)下文“keep these things in mind t help yu increase yur chances f running success.(記住這些事情可以幫助您增加跑步成功的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，空處是狀語從句，B項(xiàng)“如果你剛剛開始”符合，是下文的條件，同時(shí)也符合主題，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建議會(huì)幫助你增加成功跑步的機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。
17．上文“One f the biggest mistakes new runners make is ding t much t sn. Slwly easing int a training prgram will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue n with yur new running rutine(新跑步者犯的最大錯(cuò)誤之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地進(jìn)入訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃將有助于降低受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這樣您就可以繼續(xù)新的跑步習(xí)慣)”指出剛開始跑步的人會(huì)跑得太快，所以要慢慢進(jìn)入訓(xùn)練，不要跑太多太快，G項(xiàng)“專家建議每周增加跑步距離不超過10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故選G。
18．此處是本段小標(biāo)題，即新手跑步者常犯的錯(cuò)誤之一，根據(jù)下文“Beginners might think they need t run every day (r nearly every day) t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn’t be further frm the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard n yur bdy. S it’s imprtant t give yur bdy a rest between wrkuts.(初學(xué)者可能認(rèn)為他們需要每天（或幾乎每天）跑步才能達(dá)到健身或減肥目標(biāo)，但這與事實(shí)相差甚遠(yuǎn)。跑步是一項(xiàng)高影響力的活動(dòng)，對(duì)您的身體來說確實(shí)很困難。因此，在鍛煉之間讓身體休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A項(xiàng)“沒有休息日”符合，故選A。
19．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Nt wearing the right equipment(沒有佩戴合適的裝備)”可知，本段主要介紹了新手跑步者常犯的錯(cuò)誤之一是沒有佩戴合適的裝備，下文“it’s imprtant that yu wear prperly fr yur wrkuts.(鍛煉時(shí)正確穿著很重要)”強(qiáng)調(diào)跑步時(shí)正確穿著很重要，空處也應(yīng)與“佩戴合適的裝備”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“雖然你可能確實(shí)不需要昂貴的設(shè)備來開始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的“the right equipment”，雖然你可能確實(shí)不需要昂貴的設(shè)備來開始跑步，但是鍛煉時(shí)正確穿著很重要，故選F。
20．下文“If smething hurts when yu run, yu need t stp and treat the pain (如果跑步時(shí)感到疼痛，則需要停下來治療疼痛)”指出跑步時(shí)如果感到疼痛，應(yīng)該停下來，這說明有時(shí)候跑步會(huì)讓人感到疼痛，D項(xiàng)“跑步有時(shí)會(huì)感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介紹了感到疼痛時(shí)該如何做，故選D。
5.（2024·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）
Benefits f Persnality Tests
Can identifying ne’s persnality type using the MBTI and ther persnality assessments really help? They may. 21
Better understand thers
After taking a persnality test and seeing ur results, we can gain a better understanding f all the different perceptins and reactins that thers might have t the same situatin. 22 . N persnality type is “better” than any ther — just different. Each perspective brings smething new and interesting t the table.
Identify ur likes and dislikes
Maybe we’ve always hated talking n the phne but never really understd why. 23 . By using persnality tests like the MBTI, we can learn mre abut where we lie n the extrversin/intrversin and thinking/feeling cntinuum (連續(xù)性). This helps us better understand why we prefer certain things and dislike thers.
24 .
Learning mre abut ur persnality type can als help us discver new ways t apprach challenges. Knwing what might wrk best fr ur persnality type can give us new ideas n hw t slve prblems, deal with stress, cpe with cnflict, and manage ur wrk habits.
Recgnize ur strengths and weaknesses
Knwing what we are gd at can be imprtant in a wide variety f situatins, whether we are picking a cllege majr r thinking abut running fr a seat n ur lcal schl bard. Fr example, if we knw that we are an ISTJ (intrverted, sensing, thinking, and judging) n the MBTI, we might recgnize that certain aspects f ur persnality might qualify as strengths in sme situatins and weaknesses in thers. 25 , it can smetimes trip us up in situatins where we need t let ther peple take cntrl.
A．Hld n t ideas abut wh we are
B．Knw which situatins are ideal fr us
C．Here’s an verview f the many benefits f persnality tests
D．While they reveal truth that shwcases different aspects f persnality
E．While ur rganizatinal skills and carefulness can be a majr strength in ur wrk
F．This is imprtant because we all have different ways f seeing and interacting with the wrld
G．Or perhaps we’ve always needed much time t think abut a prblem befre making a decisin
【答案】21．C 22．F 23．G 24．B 25．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了性格測(cè)試的好處。
21．根據(jù)上文“Can identifying ne’s persnality type using the MBTI and ther persnality assessments really help? They may.(用MBTI和其他人格評(píng)估來識(shí)別一個(gè)人的人格類型真的有幫助嗎？他們可能有幫助。)”可知，上文講述的是性格測(cè)試有好處。選項(xiàng)C“Here’s an verview f the many benefits f persnality tests(以下是性格測(cè)試諸多好處的概述)”承接上文指出性格測(cè)試有好處，同時(shí)引出下文具體的好處。故選C。
22．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“After taking a persnality test and seeing ur results, we can gain a better understanding f all the different perceptins and reactins that thers might have t the same situatin.(在進(jìn)行性格測(cè)試并看到我們的結(jié)果后，我們可以更好地理解其他人對(duì)相同情況的不同看法和反應(yīng)。)”可知，得知自己的性格后，我們可以更好地理解其他人對(duì)相同情況的不同看法和反應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)F“This is imprtant because we all have different ways f seeing and interacting with the wrld(這一點(diǎn)很重要，因?yàn)槲覀兌加胁煌目创澜绾团c世界互動(dòng)的方式)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出理解不同的人對(duì)相同情況有著不一樣的看法很重要。故選F。
23．根據(jù)空前“Maybe we’ve always hated talking n the phne but never really understd why.(也許我們總是討厭打電話，但從來沒有真正明白為什么。)”可知，我們并不明白自己討厭某件事的原因。選項(xiàng)G“Or perhaps we’ve always needed much time t think abut a prblem befre making a decisin(或者也許我們?cè)谧鰶Q定之前總是需要很多時(shí)間來思考問題)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，指的是我們也不明白為什么自己在做決定之前總是需要很多時(shí)間來思考問題。故選G。
24．空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Learning mre abut ur persnality type can als help us discver new ways t apprach challenges. Knwing what might wrk best fr ur persnality type can give us new ideas n hw t slve prblems, deal with stress, cpe with cnflict, and manage ur wrk habits.(更多地了解我們的性格類型也可以幫助我們找到應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的新方法。知道什么最適合我們的性格類型，可以給我們解決問題、處理壓力、處理沖突和管理工作習(xí)慣的新思路。)”可知，本段講述的是了解自己的性格類型可以幫助我們找到應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的新方法，從而了解什么是最適合我們的。選項(xiàng)B“Knw which situatins are ideal fr us(知道哪些情況對(duì)我們來說是最理想的)”正是本段內(nèi)容的綜述。故選B。
25．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Fr example, if we knw that we are an ISTJ (intrverted, sensing, thinking, and judging) n the MBTI, we might recgnize that certain aspects f ur persnality might qualify as strengths in sme situatins and weaknesses in thers.(例如，如果我們知道自己在MBTI測(cè)試中屬于ISTJ型(內(nèi)向、敏感、思考和判斷)，我們可能會(huì)意識(shí)到我們性格的某些方面在某些情況下可能是優(yōu)勢(shì)，而在另一些情況下可能是劣勢(shì)。)”可知，上文講述的是我們性格的某些方面在某些情況下可能是優(yōu)勢(shì)，而在其他情況下則可能是劣勢(shì)。而空后內(nèi)容“it can smetimes trip us up in situatins where we need t let ther peple take cntrl.(它有時(shí)會(huì)在我們需要讓別人控制的情況下絆倒我們。)”指的是劣勢(shì)，由此可推斷，空處指的應(yīng)該是優(yōu)勢(shì)。選項(xiàng)E“While ur rganizatinal skills and carefulness can be a majr strength in ur wrk(雖然我們的組織能力和細(xì)心是我們工作中的一大優(yōu)勢(shì))”指出組織能力和細(xì)心是我們工作中的一大優(yōu)勢(shì)，與下文內(nèi)容邏輯一致，指出這樣的優(yōu)勢(shì)在某些情況下會(huì)成為劣勢(shì)。故選E。
6.（2024·北京朝陽·高三統(tǒng)考期末）
When yu g t cncerts, yu expect yur favrite musician t perfrm amazingly n stage. But yu may have nticed smething curius that mst musicians dn’t just play with their fingers. They als invlve bdy mvements that fit the sng’s beat r dance fllwing the music. 26 The facial expressins musicians shw when playing may seem strange r crazy t an utsider, but all that pulling faces might actually serve a purpse.
Firstly, playing a musical instrument usually requires intense fcus and cncentratin. 27 Their facial expressins can be a demnstratin f the intense emtins and physical effrt that g hand-in-hand with musical perfrmance. They’re ften subcnscius-in fact, many f us will pull strange faces when we’re deeply invlved in an activity we care abut.
28 Musicians have a strng emtinal cnnectin with the music they perfrm. They ften use their facial expressins t express the md and interpretatin f the music, which creates a mre engaging musical experience. While facial expressins may nt directly make smene a better musician, they might cntribute t the verall artistry f the music.
Perfrming live music is a rather stressful experience, s it culd be that the perfrmer is expressing thse nerves thrugh their face-biting the bttm lip, fr example. Luckily, nerves will ften g away sn after a musician starts perfrming. 29
The facial expressins bviusly t sme extent express the perfrmer’s inner wrld. Anther interesting thing is that making facial expressins can have a physilgical impact n the musician’s perfrmance. Sme research suggests that certain facial mvements can activate specific muscles and imprve muscle harmnizatin. 30 Hwever, it’s imprtant t nte that this relatinship is still nt well understd, and the extent t which facial expressins directly impact musical cmpetence is a subject f nging investigatin.
A．When yu’re really fcused, yu dn’t care abut the utside wrld.
B．Amng them the part f the bdy that best exhibits this is bviusly the face.
C．They likely wn’t be the main cause fr thse strange faces thrughut a perfrmance.
D．Such effects are particularly helpful in cntrlling muscles when playing an instrument.
E．Facial expressins can als help musicians cmmunicate emtins and artistic expressin.
F．Musicians are ften vercme with emtin frm the music itself r the reactin f the crwd.
G．Musicians ften enter a state f “flw”, where they becme cmpletely absrbed in the music they’re creating.
【答案】26．B 27．G 28．E 29．C 30．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。音樂家演奏時(shí)不只是用手指演奏還會(huì)有身體動(dòng)作，其中一個(gè)身體動(dòng)作就是面部表情。文章主要介紹了音樂家演奏時(shí)使用面部表情給他們帶來的好處。
26．上文“But yu may have nticed smething curius that mst musicians dn’t just play with their fingers. They als invlve bdy mvements that fit the sng’s beat r dance fllwing the music. (但您可能已經(jīng)注意到一些奇怪的事情，大多數(shù)音樂家不只是用手指演奏。還包括適應(yīng)歌曲節(jié)奏或舞蹈音樂的身體動(dòng)作。)”可知，音樂家不僅用手指演奏，還會(huì)用身體動(dòng)作，下文“The facial expressins musicians shw when playing may seem strange r crazy t an utsider, but all that pulling faces might actually serve a purpse.(音樂家在演奏時(shí)表現(xiàn)出的面部表情對(duì)于局外人來說可能看起來很奇怪或瘋狂，但所有這些表情實(shí)際上可能都是有目的的。)”指出了音樂家在演奏時(shí)的面部表情是什么樣的，由此可知，空處應(yīng)指出音樂家的身體動(dòng)作之一就是面部表情，B項(xiàng)“其中最能體現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)的身體部位顯然就是臉部?！背猩蠁⑾?，them代指上文“bdy mvements”，故選B。
27．上文“Firstly, playing a musical instrument usually requires intense fcus and cncentratin.(首先，演奏樂器通常需要高度集中注意力)”指出演奏樂器通常需要高度集中注意力，所以音樂家會(huì)在演奏時(shí)完全沉浸于表演中，G項(xiàng)“音樂家經(jīng)常進(jìn)入一種“心流”狀態(tài)，他們完全沉浸在他們正在創(chuàng)作的音樂中?！背薪由衔?，故選G。
28．上文“Their facial expressins can be a demnstratin f the intense emtins and physical effrt that g hand-in-hand with musical perfrmance.(他們的面部表情可以表現(xiàn)出與音樂表演密切相關(guān)的強(qiáng)烈情感和體力。)”指出面部表情的好處之一是可以表現(xiàn)出與音樂表演密切相關(guān)的強(qiáng)烈情感和體力，下文“Musicians have a strng emtinal cnnectin with the music they perfrm. They ften use their facial expressins t express the md and interpretatin f the music, which creates a mre engaging musical experience. (音樂家與他們演奏的音樂有著強(qiáng)烈的情感聯(lián)系。他們經(jīng)常用面部表情來表達(dá)音樂的情緒和詮釋，從而創(chuàng)造出更具吸引力的音樂體驗(yàn)。)”指出音樂家用面部表情來表達(dá)音樂的情緒，E項(xiàng)“面部表情還可以幫助音樂家交流情感和藝術(shù)表達(dá)?！苯榻B了面部表情的其他好處，故選E。
29．上文“Perfrming live music is a rather stressful experience, s it culd be that the perfrmer is expressing thse nerves thrugh their face-biting the bttm lip, fr example. Luckily, nerves will ften g away sn after a musician starts perfrming.(表演現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂是一種相當(dāng)緊張的體驗(yàn)，因此表演者可能會(huì)通過咬下嘴唇等方式來表達(dá)這些緊張情緒。幸運(yùn)的是，音樂家開始表演后，緊張往往很快就會(huì)消失)”指出表演者可能會(huì)通過咬下嘴唇等方式來表達(dá)緊張情緒，但是音樂家在表演的時(shí)候不會(huì)出現(xiàn)緊張情緒，所以緊張情緒不是音樂家出現(xiàn)這些奇怪面部表情的原因，C項(xiàng)“它們可能不會(huì)成為整個(gè)表演過程中出現(xiàn)這些奇怪面孔的主要原因。”承接上文，they代指上文的nerves，故選C。
30．上文“Anther interesting thing is that making facial expressins can have a physilgical impact n the musician’s perfrmance. Sme research suggests that certain facial mvements can activate specific muscles and imprve muscle harmnizatin.(另一件有趣的事情是，面部表情會(huì)對(duì)音樂家的表演產(chǎn)生生理影響。一些研究表明，某些面部動(dòng)作可以激活特定的肌肉并改善肌肉的協(xié)調(diào)性)”指出面部表情會(huì)對(duì)音樂家的表演產(chǎn)生生理影響——可以激活特定的肌肉并改善肌肉的協(xié)調(diào)性，空處承接上文，指出這種生理影響對(duì)音樂家表演時(shí)所帶來的好處，D項(xiàng)“這種效果對(duì)于演奏樂器時(shí)控制肌肉特別有幫助?！狈险Z境，Such effects呼應(yīng)上文的activate specific muscles and imprve muscle harmnizatin，故選D。
7.（2024·遼寧大連·高三統(tǒng)考期末）
Fr utdr enthusiasts, it is crucial t be prepared fr any srt f natural disaster in the pen air. 31 . It includes what kinds f disasters may strike, and what resurces shuld be taken n yur trip.
32 Desert areas are mre likely t be affected by drughts; castal regins are mre likely t see hurricanes; muntainus areas are likely t avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer. Therefre, always d sme research ahead f time t help yu find right survival strategies in different cnditins.
While yu’re planning, the essential thing t cnsider is the things yu shuld pack fr yur trip. Any disaster that may separate yu frm civilizatin fr a perid f time will require yu t prvide yur wn fd, water, and shelter fr at least a few days. 33 Fr disasters that may wet yur equipment, flameless light surces are a must. What yu bring with yu shuld be suited t the disaster yu might encunter.
Once yu cmplete yur survival plan, it’s better t review it peridically. When a natural disaster strikes, yu prbably wn’t have time t g ver a dcument r g nline t seek advice. 34
If a natural disaster strikes while yu are in the wilderness, yu shuld put yur survival plan int effect immediately. 35 Then cntact thers fr help. D nt wait arund t see if the disaster is really that serius, d nt panic, and d nt easily abandn yur plan.
A．But this is nt always the case.
B．It’s als a gd idea t bring light surces.
C．That means having a disaster respnse plan.
D．It’s als great t cnsult with the specialists in persn.
E．Cnsequently, revising it frequently is strngly recmmended.
F．Different kinds f disasters are likely t ccur in different areas.
G．Stay calm, act decisively, and begin wrking t keep yurself alive.
【答案】31．C 32．F 33．B 34．E 35．G
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就在自然災(zāi)害到來之前制定生存計(jì)劃提出一些建議。
31．根據(jù)上文“Fr utdr enthusiasts, it is crucial t be prepared fr any srt f natural disaster in the pen air.(對(duì)于戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者來說，在戶外為任何自然災(zāi)害做好準(zhǔn)備是至關(guān)重要的)”和下文“It includes what kinds f disasters may strike, and what resurces shuld be taken n yur trip.(它包括什么類型的災(zāi)難可能會(huì)發(fā)生，以及在你的旅行中應(yīng)該帶什么資源)”可知，空處承上啟下，針對(duì)上文提到的做好準(zhǔn)備，應(yīng)該有一個(gè)災(zāi)難應(yīng)對(duì)計(jì)劃，下文中則是計(jì)劃的具體內(nèi)容。C項(xiàng)中的“a disaster respnse plan”和下文中的“it”對(duì)應(yīng)。C項(xiàng)：That means having a disaster respnse plan.(這意味著要有一個(gè)災(zāi)難應(yīng)對(duì)計(jì)劃)符合語境。故選C。
32．空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Desert areas are mre likely t be affected by drughts; castal regins are mre likely t see hurricanes; muntainus areas are likely t avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer.(沙漠地區(qū)更容易受到干旱的影響；沿海地區(qū)更容易出現(xiàn)颶風(fēng)；山區(qū)冬季易發(fā)生雪崩，夏季易發(fā)生山體滑坡)”可知，本段主要講述了不同地區(qū)會(huì)發(fā)生不同的災(zāi)害。F項(xiàng)中的“different areas”與下文的“Desert areas、castal regins、muntainus areas”對(duì)應(yīng)。F項(xiàng)：Different kinds f disasters are likely t ccur in different areas.(不同的地區(qū)可能發(fā)生不同種類的災(zāi)害)符合語境。故選F。
33．根據(jù)上文“Any disaster that may separate yu frm civilizatin fr a perid f time will require yu t prvide yur wn fd, water, and shelter fr at least a few days.(任何可能將你與文明隔離一段時(shí)間的災(zāi)難將要求你提供你自己的食物，水，和至少幾天的避難所)”可知，空處承接上文，提出需要準(zhǔn)備的東西，結(jié)合下文“Fr disasters that may wet yur equipment, flameless light surces are a must.(對(duì)于可能濕潤(rùn)你裝備的災(zāi)害，無火光源是必不可少的)”可知，空處提到的東西是光源，B項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)ight surces”和下文中的“flameless light surces”對(duì)應(yīng)。B項(xiàng)：It’s als a gd idea t bring light surces.(帶光源也是個(gè)好主意)符合語境。故選B。
34．根據(jù)上文“Once yu cmplete yur survival plan, it’s better t review it peridically. When a natural disaster strikes, yu prbably wn’t have time t g ver a dcument r g nline t seek advice.(一旦你完成了生存計(jì)劃，最好定期回顧一下。當(dāng)自然災(zāi)害來襲時(shí)，你可能沒有時(shí)間瀏覽文件或上網(wǎng)尋求建議)”可知，空處和上文形成因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橥瓿缮嬗?jì)劃以后可能沒有時(shí)間瀏覽文件或?qū)で蠼ㄗh，因此要經(jīng)常修改它。E項(xiàng)：Cnsequently, revising it frequently is strngly recmmended.(因此，強(qiáng)烈建議經(jīng)常修改它)符合語境。故選E。
35．根據(jù)上文“If a natural disaster strikes while yu are in the wilderness, yu shuld put yur survival plan int effect immediately.(當(dāng)你在野外時(shí)，如果自然災(zāi)害襲擊了你，你應(yīng)該立即實(shí)施你的生存計(jì)劃)”可知，空處承接上文，說明要采取果斷行動(dòng)，G項(xiàng)中的“act decisively”和上文中的“put yur survival plan int effect immediately”對(duì)應(yīng)。G項(xiàng)：Stay calm, act decisively, and begin wrking t keep yurself alive.(保持冷靜，果斷行動(dòng)，開始努力讓自己活下去)符合語境。故選G。
8.（2024·浙江杭州·學(xué)軍中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）
Green Is Gd
Planting and grwing things ffers a lt mre than fresh vegetables and flwers. Wrking in a nice utdr space can help yu cntrl weight, help yu stay fit, and sharpen yur mind – and that’s just fr starters. There are mre advantages.
It’s a fun wrkut.
36 But if yu find the idea f wrking in a garden a bit dull, knwing it’s ding yu gd physically might make it mre entertaining. Yu plant seeds, pull up weeds, mve pts, and push a lawnmwer etc. 37 Even better, whatever yur age, it is an activity with a purpse – and ne that might keep yu in mtin lnger than traditinal exercise.
It reduces yur risk f heart disease.
Even thugh gardening may nt invlve high-intensity exercise, it still prvides heart-health benefits. 38 The benefits cme frm a cmbinatin f physical exercise and the stress reductin that ‘playing in the dirt’ prvides.
39
Having dirt under yur fingernails may be a sign f pr hygiene (衛(wèi)生), but scientists say it culd als be a mark f gd health. Thanks t beneficial bacteria fund in sil, gardening may imprve yur immune system, helping yu get sick less and fight ff infectins easier, accrding t research that includes a 2015 study published in the internatinal jurnal Immun Targets and Therapy.
It increases c-rdinatin (配合) and strength.
Hand and finger strength, flexibility and crdinatin are essential fr everyday tasks like pening jars, carrying packages and picking up children. 40
A．It bsts yur immune system.
B．It helps yu stay fit physically and psychlgically.
C．In fact, gardening can cntribute t reducing the risk f a heart attack.
D．It’s wnderful t get ut in the garden n a beautiful day t give it a tidy.
E．Gardening is a great way t maintain thse fine mtr (肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)的) skills and muscles.
F．The gardening tasks actually prvide a whle-bdy wrkut fr adults ver 65 years ld.
G．Mre than just gd exercise fr yur bdy, gardening prvides a wrkut fr yur brain.
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．C 39．A 40．E
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了從事園藝的好處。
36．由下文“But if yu find the idea f wrking in a garden a bit dull (但如果你覺得在花園里工作有點(diǎn)無聊)”可知，本空與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要說跟“在花園里工作好”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項(xiàng)“It’s wnderful t get ut in the garden n a beautiful day t give it a tidy. (在一個(gè)美麗的日子里到花園里打掃一下真是太好了。)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選D。
37．由上文“Yu plant seeds, pull up weeds, mve pts, and push a lawnmwer etc. (你播種，拔草，搬花盆，推割草機(jī)等等。)”可知，本空要說跟“這些園藝活動(dòng)”有關(guān)的話題，由下文“Even better, whatever yur age, it is an activity with a purpse – and ne that might keep yu in mtin lnger than traditinal exercise. (更棒的是，無論你的年齡多大，它都是一項(xiàng)有目的的活動(dòng)——它可能會(huì)讓你比傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)保持更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可知，本空要說跟“園藝活動(dòng)與年齡”有關(guān)的話題，故F選項(xiàng)“The gardening tasks actually prvide a whle-bdy wrkut fr adults ver 65 years ld. (園藝任務(wù)實(shí)際上為65歲以上的成年人提供了全身鍛煉。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。
38．由小標(biāo)題“It reduces yur risk f heart disease. (它能降低你患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，本空要說跟“降低心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”有關(guān)的話題，故C選項(xiàng)“In fact, gardening can cntribute t reducing the risk f a heart attack. (事實(shí)上，園藝有助于降低心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選C。
39．空處為本段小標(biāo)題，由下文“Thanks t beneficial bacteria fund in sil, gardening may imprve yur immune system, helping yu get sick less and fight ff infectins easier, accrding t research that includes a 2015 study published in the internatinal jurnal Immun Targets and Therapy. (根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，包括2015年發(fā)表在國(guó)際期刊《免疫目標(biāo)與治療》上的一項(xiàng)研究，由于土壤中發(fā)現(xiàn)的有益細(xì)菌，園藝可以改善你的免疫系統(tǒng)，幫助你少生病，更容易抵抗感染。)”可知，本空要說跟“免疫系統(tǒng)”有關(guān)的話題，故A選項(xiàng)“It bsts yur immune system. (它能增強(qiáng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)。)”可以作為小標(biāo)題。故選A。
40．由小標(biāo)題“It increases c-rdinatin (配合) and strength. (它能增強(qiáng)協(xié)調(diào)性和力量。)”及上文“Hand and finger strength, flexibility and crdinatin are essential fr everyday tasks like pening jars, carrying packages and picking up children. (手和手指的力量、靈活性和協(xié)調(diào)性對(duì)于打開罐子、搬運(yùn)包裹和接孩子等日常工作至關(guān)重要。)”可知，本空要說跟“增強(qiáng)協(xié)調(diào)性和力量”有關(guān)的話題，故E選項(xiàng)“Gardening is a great way t maintain thse fine mtr (肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)的) skills and muscles. (園藝是保持肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)的技能和肌肉的好方法。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。
9.（2024·河北張家口·高三統(tǒng)考期末）
What if I tld yu that having less stuff culd make yu a happier persn? 41 That’s because every day we receive thusands f messages t the cntrary: buy this, and yu’ll be prettier; wn this, and yu’ll be mre successful; acquire this, and yur happiness will knw n bunds.
42 S we must be happy, right? Fr mst f us, the answer is “n”. In fact, many f these items, and their empty prmises, are slwly taking the mney ut f ur pckets, the magic ut f ur relatinships, and the jy ut f ur lives.
D yu ever lk arund yur huse，at all the things yu’ve gt, and feel verwhelmed instead f verjyed? Are yu struggling with credit card debt, and can barely recall the purchases n which yu’re making payments? D yu secretly wish strng wind wuld blw the mess ut f yur hme? 43
Mst peple hear the wrd “minimalism” and think f “empty”. The wrd is usually assciated with lss. But lk at “empty” frm anther angle. Nw yu have “space”. Space in ur hmes, space in ur schedules, space t think, play, create, and have fun with ur families... 44
We can’t enjy fresh cffee when ld grunds are in ur cup; and we can’t shwcase ur garden’s blms when wilted (枯萎的) flwers fill the vase. Similarly, when ur hmes—the cntainers f ur daily lives—are ver packed, ur suls take a backseat t ur stuff. 45 Becming minimalists, hwever, puts us in cntrl f ur stuff. It’s psitively liberating!
A．Yu may think I am crazy.
B．Nw that’s the beauty f minimalism.
C．Yu have space fr everything yu bught.
D．Of curse, all these questins can be answered.
E．Well, we’ve bught this, that, and the ther thing.
F．If s, then a minimalist lifestyle may well be yur chice.
G．We n lnger have the time, energy, and space fr new experiences.
【答案】41．A 42．E 43．F 44．B 45．G
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了極簡(jiǎn)主義生活方式以及其對(duì)人們的影響。
41．根據(jù)空前“What if I tld yu that having less stuff culd make yu a happier persn?(如果我告訴你擁有更少的東西可以讓你成為一個(gè)更快樂的人呢？)”以及空后的“That’s because every day we receive thusands f messages t the cntrary: buy this, and yu’ll be prettier; wn this, and yu’ll be mre successful; acquire this, and yur happiness will knw n bunds(這是因?yàn)槲覀兠刻於紩?huì)收到成千上萬條相反的信息:買這個(gè)，你會(huì)更漂亮；擁有這一點(diǎn)，你會(huì)更成功；掌握了這一點(diǎn)，你的幸福就會(huì)無限。)”可知，空前空后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A“Yu may think I am crazy.(你可能認(rèn)為我瘋了。)”承上啟下，承接上文內(nèi)容表明你可能不贊成這樣的想法，同時(shí)引出下文內(nèi)容，指出不贊同這一想法的原因。故選A。
42．根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“S we must be happy, right? Fr mst f us, the answer is “n”.(所以我們一定是快樂的，對(duì)嗎？對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來說，答案是否定的。)”可推斷，空處應(yīng)該指的是大眾認(rèn)為我們做了就會(huì)快樂的事情，也就是第一段最后的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E“Well, we’ve bught this, that, and the ther thing.(嗯，我們買了這個(gè)，那個(gè)，還有那個(gè)。)”延續(xù)第一段最后的內(nèi)容，指的是我們聽從各種信息，購買了很多東西，但是我們真的就會(huì)快樂嗎？由此因此下文內(nèi)容，指出買各種東西并不能讓我們快樂。故選E。
43．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“D yu ever lk arund yur huse，at all the things yu’ve gt, and feel verwhelmed instead f verjyed? Are yu struggling with credit card debt, and can barely recall the purchases n which yu’re making payments? D yu secretly wish strng wind wuld blw the mess ut f yur hme?(你是否曾經(jīng)環(huán)顧你的房子，看到你擁有的所有東西，感到不知所措，而不是欣喜若狂？你是否在信用卡債務(wù)中掙扎，幾乎不記得你支付過的購物？你是否暗自希望強(qiáng)風(fēng)能把你家里亂七八糟的東西吹走？)”可知，上文描述了過度購買之后所陷入的困境。選項(xiàng)F“If s, then a minimalist lifestyle may well be yur chice.(如果是這樣，那么極簡(jiǎn)主義的生活方式很可能是你的選擇。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指的是如果已經(jīng)意識(shí)到過度購買并不能讓自己開心，那么可以選擇極簡(jiǎn)主義的生活方式。故選F。
44．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“But lk at “empty” frm anther angle. Nw yu have “space”. Space in ur hmes, space in ur schedules, space t think, play, create, and have fun with ur families...(但是從另一個(gè)角度來看“空”?，F(xiàn)在你有了“空間”。我們家里的空間，我們?nèi)粘瘫砩系目臻g，思考、玩耍、創(chuàng)造和與家人玩樂的空間……)”可知，上文講述的是極簡(jiǎn)主義帶來的好處。選項(xiàng)B“Nw that’s the beauty f minimalism.(這就是極簡(jiǎn)主義的美妙之處。)”是上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，指出極簡(jiǎn)主義的美妙。故選B。
45．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Similarly, when ur hmes—the cntainers f ur daily lives—are ver packed, ur suls take a backseat t ur stuff.(同樣，當(dāng)我們的家——我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹娜萜鳌粩D得滿滿的時(shí)候，我們的靈魂就會(huì)讓位于我們的物質(zhì)。)”可知，當(dāng)我們的家被擠得滿滿的時(shí)候，我們的靈魂就沒有位置做其他事。選項(xiàng)G“We n lnger have the time, energy, and space fr new experiences.(我們不再有時(shí)間、精力和空間去體驗(yàn)新事物。)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的是當(dāng)我們的靈魂讓位于我們的物質(zhì)時(shí)，我們就不會(huì)有時(shí)間、精力和空間去體驗(yàn)新事物。故選G。
10.（2024·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模）
Hw hardships make yu strnger
Past hardships can help yu carry n in the face f current stress. Peple wh experienced a medium level f hardship reprted better mental health and higher life satisfactin ver time cmpared t bth thse wh reprted a high histry f hardship and thse with n histry f hardship. 46
They can bring grwth after sufferings. We may find it difficult t believe the suffering experiences will eventually lead t sme type f grwth. 47 . Pst-traumatic (創(chuàng)傷后的) grwth is the experience f psitive change after ging thrugh a significantly stressful event. Researchers have discvered tw cmmn themes that peple tend t reprt after experiencing a stressful event: spiritual grwth and imprved persnal strength.
They build self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the belief r the cnfidence in yur ability t vercme difficulties and succeed. 48 . First, pick an area f cnfidence r a skill yu want t develp. The best way t imprve that skill is t learn by ding. If yu want t imprve yur public speaking skills and ability, then yu need t practice speaking in public. 49 Back t the public speaking example, yu culd watch vide clips f great speakers n YuTube and take ntes n hw they tell stries r use humr. Lastly, yu can imprve by being cached by a credible and respected surce. Meanwhile, yu culd turn t the peple fr help wh can give yu feedback as yu wrk tward yur gals.
They help yu transfrm stress int a challenge. Hw yu think abut stress matters enrmusly in terms f hw yu prcess it. 50 , while thers are able t see it as a challenge. With a challenge respnse, yu get additinal energy. In fact, peple wh are able t think abut stress mre like a challenge and less like a threat reprt less depressin and anxiety, higher levels f energy, wrk perfrmance and life satisfactin.
A．Sme peple view stress as a threat
B．It’s develped in three specific ways
C．The next best way t imprve is t learn by bserving thers
D．The fact is that we can get the ability t becme strnger after a difficult situatin
E．That is because past struggles can help yu becme strnger in the fllwing ways
F．Yur wrld feels ut f cntrl right nw and yur stress levels are at an all-time high yu face
G．The past struggles against hardships, even small nes, can help yu step ut f the truble
【答案】46．E 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了困難如何讓你變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
46．上文“Peple wh experienced a medium level f hardship reprted better mental health and higher life satisfactin ver time cmpared t bth thse wh reprted a high histry f hardship and thse with n histry f hardship.(據(jù)報(bào)告，隨著時(shí)間的推移，經(jīng)歷過中等程度困難的人比那些經(jīng)歷過嚴(yán)重困難和沒有經(jīng)歷過困難的人有更好的心理健康和更高的生活滿意度。)”指出經(jīng)歷過中等程度困難的人有更好的心理健康和更高的生活滿意度，空處承接上文，解釋其原因，E項(xiàng)“那是因?yàn)檫^去的苦難可以通過以下方式幫助你變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)”符合，同時(shí)引起下文，下文“They can bring grwth after sufferings. (它們可以在苦難之后帶來成長(zhǎng)。)”，“They build self-efficacy.(它們建立自我效能感。)”，“They help yu transfrm stress int a challenge. (它們幫助您將壓力轉(zhuǎn)化為挑戰(zhàn)。)”具體介紹了過去的苦難如何幫助你變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故選E。
47．上文“We may find it difficult t believe the suffering experiences will eventually lead t sme type f grwth. (我們可能很難相信痛苦的經(jīng)歷最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致某種類型的成長(zhǎng)。)”指出我們可能很難相信痛苦的經(jīng)歷最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致某種類型的成長(zhǎng)。下文“Pst-traumatic (創(chuàng)傷后的) grwth is the experience f psitive change after ging thrugh a significantly stressful event. Researchers have discvered tw cmmn themes that peple tend t reprt after experiencing a stressful event: spiritual grwth and imprved persnal strength.(創(chuàng)傷后成長(zhǎng)是指經(jīng)歷重大壓力事件后積極變化的經(jīng)歷。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們?cè)诮?jīng)歷壓力事件后往往會(huì)報(bào)告兩個(gè)常見的主題：精神成長(zhǎng)和個(gè)人力量的提高。)”指出創(chuàng)傷后會(huì)導(dǎo)致個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)，由此可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，D項(xiàng)“事實(shí)是，我們可以在經(jīng)歷困難之后獲得變得更強(qiáng)的能力”符合，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同時(shí)引起下文，故選D。
48．上文“Self-efficacy is the belief r the cnfidence in yur ability t vercme difficulties and succeed(自我效能是對(duì)自己克服困難并取得成功的能力的信念或信心)”介紹了自我能效的含義，下文“First, pick an area f cnfidence r a skill yu want t develp.(首先，選擇一個(gè)你想要發(fā)展的自信領(lǐng)域或技能。)”，“Lastly, yu can imprve by being cached by a credible and respected surce.(最后，您可以通過接受可靠且受人尊敬的人士的指導(dǎo)來提高。)”從不同得的方面具體介紹了如何建立自我效能，B項(xiàng)“它以三種具體方式發(fā)展”符合，it代指上文提的Self-efficacy，故選B。
49．上文“First, pick an area f cnfidence r a skill yu want t develp.(首先，選擇一個(gè)你想要發(fā)展的自信領(lǐng)域或技能。)”和下文“Lastly, yu can imprve by being cached by a credible and respected surce.(最后，您可以通過接受可靠且受人尊敬的人士的指導(dǎo)來提高。)”分別介紹了如何建立自我效能，尤其是根據(jù)First和Lastly得知，空處也應(yīng)是介紹建立自我效能的方法，C項(xiàng)“下一個(gè)最好的提高方法是通過觀察他人來學(xué)習(xí)”符合，下文“Back t the public speaking example, yu culd watch vide clips f great speakers n YuTube and take ntes n hw they tell stries r use humr.(回到公開演講的例子，您可以在YuTube上觀看優(yōu)秀演講者的視頻剪輯，并記錄他們?nèi)绾沃v故事或使用幽默。)”舉例子介紹了通過觀察他人來建立自我效能，故選C。
50．上文“Hw yu think abut stress matters enrmusly in terms f hw yu prcess it.(你如何看待壓力對(duì)于你如何處理壓力非常重要)”指出如何看待壓力很重要，根據(jù)下文“while thers are able t see it as a challenge.(而其他人則認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。)”中的while可知，空處和下文是對(duì)比關(guān)系，應(yīng)指出一些人對(duì)壓力的看法，A項(xiàng)“有些人將壓力視為威脅”符合，故選A。
設(shè)空位置
七選五解題模板
段標(biāo)題
對(duì)比其他段落標(biāo)題找共性。
尋找關(guān)鍵詞。
3. 推理本段主旨句
段首題
尋找關(guān)鍵詞。
明確段落大意。
觀察句式特征（與其它段落首句的共性）
段中題
閱讀設(shè)空后，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞如人稱代詞。
閱讀空前句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞。
標(biāo)記選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞。
4. 利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)或邏輯關(guān)系線索對(duì)比。
段尾題
總結(jié)句：尋找總結(jié)性詞語。
段間過渡句：承上啟下，查詢上下文。與上文關(guān)聯(lián)或下一段首句銜接。

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