[英語]2023年山東省煙臺市中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項：
1.本試卷共8頁，滿分90分，考試用時100分鐘。
2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它選項。
4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答無效。
5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
1. Which club will help teenagers make new friends?
A. Scial Club.B. Health Club.
C. Sprts Club.D. Swimming Club.
2. Why are teenagers advised t sign up by this weekend?
A. Because it will be much cheaper.
B. Because it will prvide mre chices.
C. Because it will be free t sign up.
D. Because it will give mre infrmatin.
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T make teenagers live a healthier life.
B. T help teenagers t develp gd habits.
C. T call n teenagers t jin Summer Actin.
D. T intrduce free vacatin clubs t teenagers.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了健康中心的夏季行動的一些信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scial Club—Meet ther active teenagers at ur parties, BBQs, mvie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memries”可知在社交俱樂部可以交朋友。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Sign up (注冊) by this weekend at a big discunt”可知本周末前注冊會打折，會更便宜。故選A。
【3題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了健康中心的夏季行動的一些信息，號召青少年參加這個活動。故選C。
B
April 23 is knwn as Wrld Bk Day. The idea f setting a day t encurage reading came ut frm UNESCO (聯(lián)合國教科文組織) in 1995. In fact, it started lng befre that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way t hnr their famus writer Miguel de Cervantes. Fur years later, the first celebratin tk place n Octber 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was mved t April 23, the date f his death.
Every year since 2001, ne city arund the wrld is chsen t be the UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital fr a year. The task f the city is t carry ut activities t encurage “a culture f reading and spreading its values in all ages in and ut f the cuntry.”
Thugh n Chinese cities have been chsen as the Wrld Bk Capital s far, a recent natinal survey shws a steady (穩(wěn)定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. Accrding t the survey, each Chinese adult read an average f 4.78 printed bks and 3.33 e-bks in 2022, bth a bit higher than the figures frm 2021. Besides, listening t audibks(有聲讀物) was anther rising habit, with 35. 5 percent f adults saying they were used t listening t them.
Reading bks gives peple the chance t lk int different wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles. Reading is a way t learn frm the past, understand the wrld, and get life wisdm (智慧). S make every day Wrld Bk Day!
4. When did Spain first hld a celebratin t hnr Cervantes?
A. In 1922.B. In 1926.C. In 1930.D. In 1995.
5. What shuld a Wrld Bk Capital city d?
A. Help sell bks t all ages.
B. Spread UNESCO’s values.
C. Organize readers t visit the city.
D. Carry ut reading activities.
6. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A. Printed bks.B. E-bks.
C Audibks.D. Cultural bks.
7. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The meaning f a Chinese saying.
B. The imprtance f reading bks.
C. The methd f getting life wisdm.
D The way f lking int different wrlds
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“世界讀書日”的由來、世界圖書之都的意義以及讀書的重要性。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1922, years later, the first celebratin tk place n Octber 7, Cervantes’ birthday.”可知，第一次慶祝是在1926年，故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The task f the city is t carry ut activities t encurage ‘a(chǎn) culture f reading and spreading its values in all ages in and ut f the cuntry.’”可知，世界圖書之都的任務(wù)是開展活動，鼓勵“一種閱讀文化，并在國內(nèi)外各個年齡段傳播其價值觀”。故選D。
【6題詳解】
代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Besides, listening t audibks(有聲讀物) was anther rising habit, with 35. 5 percent f adults saying they were used t listening t them.”（此外，聽有聲書是另一個日益增長的習(xí)慣，35.5%的成年人表示他們習(xí)慣聽有聲書）可知，劃線的them指的是上文提到的“有聲書”，故選C。
【7題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Reading bks gives peple the chance t lk int different wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined...”可知，本段主要講述了讀書的重要性，故選B。
C
AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Persnalized learning: AI can knw better abut students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favrites, learning needs, and s n. Then it can create a prper learning plan fr each student. This can help students cncentrate n areas that they need t imprve at their wn speed.
Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability t make learning mre interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educatinal games can make subject learning mre interesting. What’s mre, they can make students interested in a subject at nce. This kind f active learning is sure t be mre helpful than studying alne.
Autmated (自動的) advice and help: AI can prvide autmated advice and answers t questins. It can examine students’ wrk and prvide persnalized help. Fr example, ChatGPT can answer students’ questins quickly in a private, lw-pressure way. This kind f advice and answers can help students better understand knwledge and use their knwledge.
Greater resurces (資源): AI can make many f the students’ learning resurces richer and wider, like electrnic textbks, nline curses, and study apps. Fr example, a bilgy textbk with AI technlgy may prvide interactive 3D mdels f a human bdy that students can study mre carefully. AI can prvide interactive examples, intrduce imprtant passages, and ffer assessments (評價).
In a wrd, AI has a great ability t imprve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels f learning and success. The future f AI in educatin is hpeful as technlgies cntinue t develp.
8. What can AI d by knwing better abut students?
A. Get mre learning experiences.
B. Find ut students’ learning speed.
C. Knw mre abut learning favrites.
D. Offer prper persnal learning plans.
9. Hw might students feel abut educatinal games?
A. Traditinal.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.D. Knwledgeable.
10. Why des the writer give an example f a bilgy textbk in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw bilgy is easy t learn.
B. T describe smething mre abut 3D.
C. T intrduce a way f assessment.
D. T shw AI can prvide rich resurces.
11. What’s the best title (標(biāo)題) fr this passage?
A. AI—a smart help fr learningB. AI needs new technlgies
C. AI is much better than a teacherD. AI—hpeful r hpeless
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人工智能如何通過多種方式幫助青少年和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AI can knw better abut students…Then it can create a prper learning plan fr each student.”可知，通過更好地了解學(xué)生，AI能夠提供合適的個人學(xué)習(xí)計劃。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Things like interactive learning apps and educatinal games can make subject learning mre interesting. What’s mre, they can make students interested in a subject at nce.”可知，學(xué)生會覺得教育游戲很有趣。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Greater resurces (資源): …Fr example, a bilgy textbk with AI technlgy may prvide interactive 3D mdels f a human bdy”可知，作者以生物課本為例，來說明本段的中心：AI可以提供豐富的資源。故選D。
11題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，重點結(jié)合首段和尾段可知，本文介紹了人工智能對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的多方面幫助，A項適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。
D
Pdareva, 28, was brn in the hmetwn f Russia’s famus pet Sergei Yesenin. She has lved petry (詩歌) since her childhd. Grwing up, she wrte many pems in bth Russian and English. After she came t China t study Chinese in 2013, the wrld f Chinese petry pened up befre her.
Pdareva has had clrful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has wn prizes in many Chinese petry writing cmpetitins and published her wn Chinese petry cllectins. Her mst unfrgettable memry is that ne f her Chinese pems written in 2020 was turned int a sng. And even better: She sang it herself.
“Sme peple may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer t express my feelings abut the cuntry and describe the friendship between China and Russia thrugh different styles f pems,” Pdareva says.
Pdareva has always wanted t be a cultural ambassadr (使者) between the tw cuntries. In 2020 she began t make vides and shared them nline. Besides sharing Chinese pems she had written, Pdareva als prduced vides abut cultural differences between China and Russia. Smetimes she made humrus vides t explain the misunderstandings that Chinese peple have twards Russians.
Besides writing petry, Pdareva has als been painting. She desn’t think the tw art frms are different frm each ther. “Wang Wei was a famus Chinese pet, and he was als a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Pdareva held an exhibitin in Shanghai with 66 f her paintings n shw.
“All art is a way fr the creatrs t express their spirit,” Pdareva says. “I hpe t create a website in Russia and intrduce China—thrugh my petry and paintings-t Russians, s that the friendship between the tw cuntries will be much deeper.”
12. Accrding t the passage, hw many languages in all has Pdareva used t write pems?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
13. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Pdareva’s experiences in China.
B. Pdareva’s mst famus pem.
C. Pdareva’s lve fr Chinese petry.
D. Pdareva’s way f winning prizes.
14. Hw des Pdareva try t be a cultural ambassadr between China and Russia?
A. By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B. By finding sme funny misunderstandings twards Russians.
C. By making and sharing vides abut pems and culture nline.
D. By learning t write Chinese pems frm famus Chinese pets.
15. Why des Pdareva want t create a website in Russia?
A. T exhibit sme f her 66 paintings n the website.
B. T intrduce sme ways f creating pems in Chinese.
C. T help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D. T explain why petry and painting are the same art frm.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了熱愛詩歌的Pdareva通過作詩的方式來表達(dá)對中國的感情，描述中國和俄羅斯之間的友誼，除此之外她制作視頻并分享到網(wǎng)上，來解釋中國人對俄羅斯人的誤解；她也是一名畫家，并在上海舉辦了畫展。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grwing up, she wrte many pems in bth Russian and English.”可知，用俄語和英語寫了許多詩歌，故選B。
【13題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Pdareva has had clrful experiences in China in the past ten years”可知，本段講述了她在中國的經(jīng)歷，故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“In 2020, she began t make vides and shared them nline… Smetimes she made humrus vides t explain the misunderstandings that Chinese peple have twards Russians.”可知，在網(wǎng)上制作和分享關(guān)于詩歌和文化的視頻，故選C。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I hpe t create a website in Russia and intrduce China—thrugh my petry and paintings-t Russians, s that the friendship between the tw cuntries will be much deeper.”可知，希望在俄羅斯建立一個網(wǎng)站是為了深化中俄友誼，故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀下面短文、從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A survey shws that the number f lnely adults is increasing. Accrding t recent research, lneliness can have harmful effects n health. S if yu feel lnely at times, be sure t care abut it. Here are sme tips fr yu t avid being lnely.
Make time t meet peple
Maybe it seems that yu dn’t have time t meet new friends, but yu need t cnsider yur scial life first. ____16____ Yu can even ffer t take a neighbr’s dg fr a walk. The neighbr will surely like t make friends with yu.
Build yur cmmunity nline
Withut dubt, it’s difficult fr yu t mve t meet like-minded peple. Hwever, the Internet can easily bring peple with the same interests tgether. ____17____ Try sme safe meetup websites, which list lcal grups and events, bringing peple with cmmn interests tgether.
Knw mre abut yur friends
In rder t find pssible friends, try t knw mre abut them. What d they like ding? Jin ne f their activities. What subject (話題) are they interested in? ____18____ In this way, yu can knw each ther much better.
Wrk as vlunteers
Vlunteering is gd fr bth bdy and mind. It gives yu the chance t cmmunicate with peple. Helping at the lcal fd stre r in a charity (慈善) shp will give yu a warm feeling and yu’ll get t knw ther vlunteers. ____19____
Plan ahead
____20____ Rather than just suggesting meeting tgether, carry it ut with an exact date and a careful plan. If yu plan t meet mre peple, making a survey abut the plan ahead f time will make the meeting mre successful.
A. Find ut mre abut it and discuss it with them.
B. S it is easy t build an nline friend cmmunity.
C. There are s many ways yu can talk face t face nw.
D. Everyne’s busy, s getting peple tgether needs a gd plan.
E. It’ll als give yu smething t talk abut with friends and family.
F. Instead f checking yur phne, g fr a walk and chat with smene.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何避免孤獨。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Maybe it seems that yu dn’t have time t meet new friends, but yu need t cnsider yur scial life first”可知要花費時間和別人見面聊天，選項F“與其看你的手機，不如去散步，和別人聊天”符合語境。故選F。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“Build yur cmmunity nline”可知要建立在線社區(qū)，選項B“因此，建立一個在線朋友社區(qū)很容易”符合語境。故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“Knw mre abut yur friends”可知要多了解你的朋友，選項A“了解更多信息并與他們討論”符合語境。故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“Helping at the lcal fd stre r in a charity (慈善) shp will give yu a warm feeling and yu’ll get t knw ther vlunteers”可知此處繼續(xù)介紹幫助別人的好處，選項E“它也會給你一些與朋友和家人談?wù)摰臇|西”符合語境。故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Plan ahead”可知要提前計劃，選項D“每個人都很忙，所以讓人們聚在一起需要一個好的計劃”符合語境。故選D。
第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Recently an ld friend phned me t ask abut the success I had in my life and hw I achieved it. He has ____21____ gals as me: get in shape, get int music mre seriusly, and be gd at Japanese.
I haven’t cmpletely reached my lng-term gals yet in any f these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney t ____22____ these gals and I can give him sme advice.
We had a nice talk fr an hur n the phne and he seemed pretty encuraged. A week went by and he sent me phts f him learning ____23____ and music. He als trained with the help f a persnal fitness cach. He develped the habit f psting (發(fā)布) ____24____ nline all f the prgress he was making. He was ding great. Every weekend he wuld pst his new prgress and I really enjyed reading it!
Of curse, I’ll have t let him knw that making prgress isn’t ____25____. He’ll meet sme difficulties n the rad. Hwever, I’m letting him ____26____ the new achievements nw and will help him ut when that time cmes.
I’m thankful fr him giving me the chance t serve him and give him ____27____, and I’m thankful t see that he’s spending the time and mney t ____28____ his life. He has even tld me hw thankful he is with all the recent ____29____ in his life.
Even if yu haven’t reached yur gals, it’s gd t _____30_____ hw far yu’ve gne. Be prud f yurself and knw hw much yu can help thers achieve the same.
21. A. strangeB. magicC. similarD. bring
22. A. achievingB. findingC. lsingD. sharing
23. A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese
24. A. suddenlyB. regularlyC. clearlyD. silently
25. A. imprtantB. differentC. easyD. necessary
26. A. enjyB. takeC. wasteD. understand
27. A. pressureB. adviceC. mneyD. friendship
28. A. keepB. standC. saveD. imprve
29. A. changesB. giftsC. friendsD. bks
30. A. prmiseB. chseC. realizeD. cntrl
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了和作者有同樣目標(biāo)的朋友向朋友詢問如何達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)，作者給了朋友一些建議，而朋友也采取了作者的建議，生活開始發(fā)生變化。
【21題詳解】
句意：他和我有相似的目標(biāo)。
strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的；bring無聊的。根據(jù)“I haven’t cmpletely reached my lng-term gals yet in any f these 3 things.”可知作者和朋友有相似的目標(biāo)。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：他認(rèn)為我在實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的過程中取得了一些進展，我可以給他一些建議。
achieving實現(xiàn)；finding找到；lsing失去；sharing分享。根據(jù)“I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney gals”可知是實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：一個星期過去了，他給我發(fā)了他學(xué)習(xí)日語和音樂的照片。
Chinese漢語；English英語；French法語；Japanese日語。根據(jù)“be gd at Japanese”可知是學(xué)習(xí)日語。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：他養(yǎng)成了定期在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布所有進展的習(xí)慣。
suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)“He develped the habit f psting (發(fā)布) all f the prgress he was making”可知是定期在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布他的進步。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)然，我必須讓他知道，取得進步并不容易。
imprtant重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“He’ll meet sme difficulties n the rad”可知取得進步不容易。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：我現(xiàn)在讓他享受新的成就，到時候我會幫助他。
enjy享受；take帶走；waste浪費；understand理解。根據(jù)“the new achievements nw and will help him ut when that time cmes.”可知現(xiàn)在讓他享受自己取得的進步。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：我很感激他給了我機會為他服務(wù)并給他建議，我也很感激看到他花時間和金錢來改善自己的生活。
pressure壓力；advice建議；mney錢；friendship友誼。根據(jù)“give him sme advice”可知是給他建議。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：我很感激他給了我機會為他服務(wù)并給他建議，我也很感激看到他花時間和金錢來改善自己的生活。
keep保持；stand站立；save節(jié)約；imprve提高，改善。根據(jù)“he’s spending the time and mney life”可知是花費時間和金錢來改善生活。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：他甚至告訴我，他對自己最近生活中的所有變化感到多么感激。
changes改變；gifts禮物；friends朋友；bks書。根據(jù)“He has even tld me hw thankful he is with all the his life”以及前文內(nèi)容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建議，生活發(fā)生了改變。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：即使你還沒有達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)，意識到你已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)也是件好事。
prmise承諾；chse選擇；realize意識到；cntrl控制。根據(jù)“hw far yu’ve gne”可知是意識到自己走了多遠(yuǎn)。故選C。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文、在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
During this year’s May Day hliday, Yemeni (也門) student Mhammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingya ancient city in Shanxi Prvince. They even experienced the ancient way f getting mney in the _____31_____ (early) bank f China.
“The histrical relics (遺跡) in China’s ancient _____32_____ (city) have made me want t learn mre abut the cuntry’s past,” Mhammed said. In recent years, turism industries have develped _____33_____ (rapid) and these relics have becme new favrites f turists.
Xinzhu ancient city in Shanxi, with a histry f mre than 1,800 years, _____34_____ (have) ver 500 stres and restaurants. During the five-day hliday, Xinzhu ancient city received mre than 400,000 visitrs.
“_____35_____ (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) seasn, the yard is _____36_____ (crwd) with turists waiting fr dinner,” said Wang Gudng, a businessman _____37_____ wns a restaurant in Xinzhu ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert frm Shanxi University, said that histrical relics can frm a cultural turism circle during their prtectin and develpment. The prcess can increase lcal ecnmic(經(jīng)濟的) grwth. _____38_____ expert als said, “At the same time, relics prtectin rganizatins and the turism rganizatins shuld wrk tgether _____39_____ (make) this ecnmic mdel better.
When a mdern city meets its ld past, nt nly can the turism be develped better, but the lcal culture and histry can als _______40_______ (knw) by mre peple.
【答案】31. earliest
32. cities 33. rapidly
34. has had
35. My 36. crwed
37. wh##that
38. The 39. t make
40. be knwn
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過以山西平遙古城和忻州古城為例，講述了開發(fā)文化旅游圈不僅可以促進當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟增長還可以宣傳當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蜌v史。
【31題詳解】
句意：他們甚至在中國最早的銀行里體驗了古老的取錢方式。根據(jù)“in the ... bank f China.”可知，句中含比較之意，the后跟形容詞最高級，early的最高級是earliest。故填earliest。
【32題詳解】
句意：中國古城的歷史遺跡使我想更多地了解這個國家城市的過去。city“可數(shù)名詞”，此處是泛指城市，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cities。
【33題詳解】
句意：近年來，旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，這些遺跡已成為游客的新寵。rapid“迅速的”，此處修飾動詞develped，應(yīng)用其副詞形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
【34題詳解】
句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的歷史，有500多家商店和餐館。根據(jù)“with a histry f mre than 1,800 years, 500 stres and restaurants.”及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，主語是Xinzhu ancient city，所以助動詞用has，have的過去分詞是had，故填has had。
【35題詳解】
句意：我的餐館總是很忙?？仗幮揎梽釉~restaurant，應(yīng)用I對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞my，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填My。
【36題詳解】
句意：在旺季，院子里擠滿了等著吃飯的游客。根據(jù)“is ... with ”可知，此處考查短語be crwded with“擠滿 ”，故填crwded。
【37題詳解】
句意：在忻州古城擁有一家餐館的商人王國棟說?？蘸笳麄€句子在句中作定語修飾名詞a businessman，指人，在句中作主語，所以空處用關(guān)系詞wh或that，故填wh/that。
【38題詳解】
句意：這個專家還說。上文已經(jīng)提到了“Geng Yeqiang, an expert frm Shanxi University,”這個專家，再次提到應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填The。
【39題詳解】
句意：同時，文物保護組織和旅游組織應(yīng)該共同努力，使這種經(jīng)濟模式更好?！皐rk tgether共同努力”的目的是“為了使這種經(jīng)濟模式更好”，所以此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填t make。
【40題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)一個現(xiàn)代的城市遇到它古老的過去，不僅可以更好地發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，而且當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蜌v史也可以被更多的人所了解。主語“the lcal culture and histry”和knw之間是動賓關(guān)系，表示被了解，所以此處用被動語態(tài)（be dne），can后跟動詞原形，knw的過去分詞是knwn，故填be knwn。
第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver (潛水員), was brn in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age f 15. In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island. S she decided t make Bahama her hme and make diving her life.
Cristina learned t feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a curse that educated divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment. Thrugh the “shark feeder curse”, she has created mre shark lvers.
Cristina is talented in cmmunicating with sharks. With just a tuch n a shark’s head and face, she can lead it int a state f sleep fr 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed t take ut a huge hk(釣鉤) frm a tiger shark’s muth. Up t nw, she has taken ut hundreds f hks and fishing lines frm shark muths and skin withut hurting them. Her wrk has saved many sharks frm pssible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and hnrs fr her great wrk in shark research and prtectin. She als acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until tday, she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw the imprtance f shark prtectin.
41. What des Cristina d?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Why did Cristina decide t make Bahama her hme?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What can divers learn frm Cristina’s “shark feeder curse”?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What can Cristina’s special talent help t d?(list tw ways)
①___________________________________________________________________________________________
②___________________________________________________________________________________________
45. What may Cristina talk abut in her speeches?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. She is a wrld-famus shark expert and diver.
42. Because in 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island.
43. Divers can learn abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.
44. ①. It helps scientists study shark behavir. ②. It helps t save sharks.
45. The imprtance f shark prtectin and hw t prtect sharks.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的鯊魚專家和潛水員——克里斯蒂娜·澤納托。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver”可知她是世界著名的鯊魚專家和潛水員。故填She is a wrld-famus shark expert and diver.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island. S she decided t make Bahama her hme and make diving her life”可知1994年，她去大巴哈馬度假，愛上了潛水和這個島，所以她決定以巴哈馬為家。故填Because in 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island.
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“She created a curse that educated divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.”可知通過她的課程，潛水員可以了解鯊魚的美麗以及保護它們和環(huán)境的必要性。故填Divers can learn abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cristina’s special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks.”可知她的特殊才能被科學(xué)家用來研究鯊魚的行為，它也有助于拯救鯊魚。故填I(lǐng)t helps scientists study shark behavir.；It helps t save sharks.
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw the imprtance f shark prtectin.”可知她發(fā)表演講，讓公眾知道保護鯊魚的重要性，所以在她的演講中，她可能會談到保護鯊魚的重要性以及如何保護鯊魚。故填The imprtance f shark prtectin and hw t prtect sharks.
第二節(jié) 寫作（滿分20分）
46. 假定你是李華，在外教Mr. Brwn的指導(dǎo)下，你在學(xué)校組織的英語戲劇大賽（English Opera Cmpetitin）中獲得了一等獎。請給Mr. Brwn寫一封感謝信，主要內(nèi)容包括：
l. 對Mr. Brwn表示感謝；
2. Mr. Brwn的幫助、你取得的進步及比賽的結(jié)果；
3. 邀請Mr. Brwn到家里做客。
要求：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 須包含所有要點提示，并可適當(dāng)補充，以使語句通順，行文連貫；
3. 信中不得出現(xiàn)個人姓名、校名等真實信息。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I am very excited t tell yu smething abut the English Opera Cmpetitin I tk part in last week in ur schl.
I gt First Prize ut f 40 cmpetitrs, which was ttally beynd my imaginatin. When I heard the final result, I culdn’t believe my ears and jumped with jy.
It’s because f yur effrts that I have made such rapid prgress in my spken English. Befre the cntest, whenever yu had free time, yu wuld help me practise my spken English. Besides, yu cmmunicated with me as much as pssible, and crrected my prnunciatin and intnatin. What’s mre, yu taught me sme helpful speaking skills and made me full f cnfidence. Withut yur help, I wuldn’t have achieved such a gd result. Als, I have benefited a lt frm this cmpetitin. All in all, I really appreciated yur help.
Thank yu again fr yur advice and kind help. I sincerely invite yu t my hme fr dinner and have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書信；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；
③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示向外教表示感謝，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，告知他這個好消息以及比賽的結(jié)果；
第二步，詳細(xì)介紹他對你的幫助以及你取得的進步；
第三步，再次表示感謝并邀請他到家里做客。
[亮點詞匯]
①cmmunicate with和某人交流
②full f充滿
③all in all總的來說
[高分句型]
①I gt First Prize ut f 40 cmpetitrs, which was ttally beynd my imaginatin.(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
②It’s because f yur effrts that I have made such rapid prgress in my spken English.(強調(diào)句)
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We have:
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◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessns. Our Olympic-sized pl is pen all summer lng.
◆Sprts Club—Basketball, vlleyball, sccer and mre. We ffer fun sprts leagues(聯(lián)賽) and drp-in sprts fr teens f all skill levels.
◆Health Club—Learn abut healthy habits. We ffer educatinal talks and speeches t give yu skills fr life.
We’re pen mrnings, afternns, evenings and weekends. Stay fr a few hurs r the whle day. The chice is yurs!
Jin us fr a meaningful summer with ther teenagers. Sign up (注冊) by this weekend at a big discunt (折扣).
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Summer Actin—keeping teens active, scial and learning this summer!

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