英語
注意事項(xiàng):
1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷1至10頁(yè), 答題卡1至3頁(yè)。總分100分, 考試時(shí)間100分鐘。
2.答卷前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置??忌氃诖痤}卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)答題, 在試題卷上答題不得分。選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂, 非選擇題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。
3.考試結(jié)束后, 將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
試題卷
一、聽力測(cè)試(共20小題;每小題1分, 計(jì)20分)
(一)聽句子, 選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
A B C
D E F
答案: 4.________5. ________
(二)聽對(duì)話和問題, 根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍。
6. A. Walk. B. Ride a bike. C. Drive a car.
7. A. Pp music. B. Cuntry music. C. Rck music.
8 A. At 7:10. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15.
9. A. Make a banana milkshake.
B. Play the pian fr the party.
C. Buy sme juice and snacks.
10. A. Warm and sunny. B. Cl and cludy. C. Ht and rainy.
(三)聽短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷下列句子正誤, 正確的用“A”表示, 不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前, 你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。
11. The dctr fund that his pet dg culd guide the blind fficer safely.
12. The training starts when the dg is arund six mnths.
13. The dg learns t watch the traffic in the training schl.
14. The dg and its wner practice tgether fr abut fur weeks.
15. An American wman wrte abut the guide dg fr a TV shw.
(四)聽對(duì)話, 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子, 每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)話前, 你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。注意: 請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。
16. Hw des Tm like Betty's new schl bag?
He thinks it's s______________________.
17. Wh made the schl bag?
Betty's _________________________.
18. What is the schl bag made frm?
It's made frm Betty's ld _____________________ .
19. What did Rick d t sell his art pieces?
He__________________________a website.
20. When will Betty bring the bk t schl?
Shell bring it t schl next _________________________.
二、閱讀理解(共15小題;21—23每小題1分, 24—35每小題2分, 計(jì)27分)
A
Shanghai's First “Frest Library”
On February 20th, 2023, the first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public. It’s knwn as Read & Jy Frest. Nw readers can relax and read in a natural envirnment.
The “frest library” was started by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East, which pened in September, 2022. With an area f 20, 546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take an enjyable walk in the quiet frest.
The library is in the pen air. It is designed t keep the frest as it is. T prtect the frest, all the green spaces are cnnected by wden walk ways. It ffers many benches(長(zhǎng)凳) and an infrmatin bth(亭) .
“It’s nt nly a place fr lending bks, r a reading rm, but als an pen space fr enjying fresh air and the smell f trees. It ffers different reading experiences t readers,” says Chen Cha, directr f Shanghai Library. Mst f the visitrs t the “frest library” are yung peple and parents with their children. They enjy reading in the wds r taking a walk in the frest.
If yu are lking fr such a place away frm busy wrld, then yu must g there t enjy reading utdrs.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
1. The first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public _______.
A. in September, 2022B. in February, 2023C. in September, 2023
2. What are mentined abut the “frest library” in this passage?
A. Size, lcatin, envirnment and activities peple can d there.
B. Size, lcatin, the number f bks and activities peple can d there.
C. Lcatin, envirnment, the number f bks and activities peple can d there.
3. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?(P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海首家“森林圖書館”。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On February 20th, 2023, the first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public.”可知,2023年2月20日,上海首家“森林圖書館”向公眾開放。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With an area f 20, 546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take an enjyable walk in the quiet frest.”、“The library is in the pen air.、“It’s nt nly a place fr lending bks, r a reading rm, but als an pen space fr enjying fresh air and the smell f trees.”可知文章提到了“森書森林圖館”的大小,位置,環(huán)境和人們可以在那里做的活動(dòng)。故選A。
【3題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段整體介紹了上海首家“森林圖書館”對(duì)外開放;第二、三段介紹了“森林圖書館”的大小和位置以及設(shè)計(jì)目的;第四、五段講述了“森林圖書館”是遠(yuǎn)離繁忙世界的地方,人們可以在樹林里看書或在森林里散步。故選C。
B
Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee—a place famus fr music. He grew up with music all arund, but he especially lved the drumming(鼓聲) f Mr. Cpeland frm the band The Plice.
Befre he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted fr his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. They bught him a junir drum kit(擊鼓用具). It was a huge step. “He didn’t stp playing,” says his dad, Everett.
But sn Seba grew upset. He culdn’t get his junir drum kit t make the sund she heard Mr. Cpeland making. S his parents bught him a prfessinal drum kit and sent him t have drum lessns. In just a few mnths, his drum teacher reprted that Seba was learning very quickly and needed a higher level f training. He was fur years ld then.
Seba’s parents encuraged him t learn mre music. Seba learned bass, guitar and pian. He faced sme challenges but he kept n practicing. T his parents’ surprise, Seba started a band in kindergarten(學(xué)前班). By the first grade, he was making mney by playing music. In 2020, Seba jined a summer music prgram at Berklee (伯克利) at the age f 8. He studied bass and practiced up t 36 hurs a week. In 2021, Seba spent fur mnths in Utah, perfrming in “Schl f Rck the Musical”. Since he culd play s many instruments, he was in almst every scene.
When he was nly 10 years ld, Seba became the yungest persn ever t receive a prfessinal certificate(證書) in music frm Berklee. He says that even thugh music is smething he’s naturally pretty gd at, “I still had t practice a lt.”
Seba hpes t g t cllege at Berklee when he’s ld enugh. He’s still practicing and playing.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
4. Seba wanted _______ fr his third birthday.
A. a pianB. a guitarC. drums
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Seba grew upset because he culdn’t learn frm Mr. Cpeland.
B. Seba started a band when he was in the first grade.
C. Seba gt a prfessinal certificate in music frm Berklee at the age f ten.
6. The writer rganizes the passage accrding t _______.
A. the placesB. the timelineC. the feelings
7. Frm the passage, we knw that _______.
A. interest and practice made Seba succeed
B. a famus teacher helped Seba succeed
C. family’s supprt was the mst imprtant fr Seba’s success
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位音樂天才——Seba。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befre he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted fr his birthday. ‘Drums!’ he answered. ”可知,Seba想要鼓作為他的三歲生日禮物。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When he was nly 10 years ld, Seba became the yungest persn ever t receive a prfessinal certificate(證書) in music frm Berklee. ”可知,Seba在10歲的時(shí)候獲得了伯克利的音樂專業(yè)證書。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知,文章首先講述了Seba三歲的生日禮物是鼓,之后又上架子鼓課,四歲后開始學(xué)習(xí)更多的音樂,然后他可以參加許多演出,10歲時(shí)獲得了伯克利的音樂專業(yè)證書,所以文章是根據(jù)時(shí)間線組織文章,故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“S his parents bught him a prfessinal drum kit and sent him t have drum lessns.”以及“Seba’s parents encuraged him t learn mre music.”可知,在Seba學(xué)習(xí)音樂以及獲得成功的路上少不了父母的大力支持,故選C。
C
If yu’ve ever seen elephant seals(象海豹) lying n a beach, yu might think that they’re always sleeping. But in fact, they spend abut seven mnths f the year in the cean. S hw d they sleep while they’re in the cean?
Even thugh elephant seals are large animals they have t be careful in the cean. Near the surface, sme dangerus animals like sharks might attack(攻擊) them. S elephant seals spend mst f their time diving(下潛) deep underwater, lking fr fd.
T find ut hw they sleep in the deep, a scientist named Jessica Kendall-Bar created a special cap. She and her team put the caps n thirteen female yung elephant seals. The caps recrded the elephant seals brain activities. They als cllected infrmatin n the elephant seals’ heart rates(心率), hw their bdies were mving, and hw deep they were.
The scientists learned that elephant seals smetimes sleep fr a shrt time while they are diving. They nly sleep fr abut 10 minutes at a time. As they begin t sleep, the elephant seals can cntrl their bdies. But when they are deeply asleep, they simply begin t fall, spinning(快速旋轉(zhuǎn)) in a circle “l(fā)ike a falling leaf”. The elephant seals wake up in time t g up fr mre air. In shallwer(較淺) areas, the elephant seals smetimes wake upn the seaflr.
Using the infrmatin they cllected frm the cap-wearing elephant seals, the scientists created a cmputer prgram t study lder recrds f elephant seal trips. The scientists fund that elephant seals nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean. That means that the rest n land is very imprtant fr them. Back n land, they sleep fr abut 10.8 hurs a day.
The scientists hpe that their wrk will help t prtect the places where elephant seals sleep when they’re n land.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
8. The writer starts the passage by _______.
A. asking a questinB. giving an exampleC. cmparing tw places
9. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Hw elephant seals sleep in the cean.
B. Why elephant seals dive deep underwater.
C. Hw elephant seals dive deep underwater.
10. The special caps are used t _______.
A. help the elephant seals t dive mre deeply
B. keep the elephant seals away frm being attacked by sharks
C. cllect the infrmatin abut the elephant seals when they are in the cean
11. The rest n land is very imprtant fr elephant seals because _______.
A. they can get mre air n land
B. they nly sleep fr abut ten minutes every day
C. they nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean
【答案】8 A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了象海豹在海里時(shí)是如何睡覺的。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“S hw d they sleep while they’re in the cean?”(那么它們?cè)诤@锸窃趺此X的呢?)可知,作者以一個(gè)問題開始這篇文章。故選A。
【9題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Near the surface, sme dangerus animals like sharks might attack(攻擊) them. S elephant seals spend mst f their time diving(下潛) deep underwater, lking fr fd.”(在水面附近,一些像鯊魚這樣的危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物可能會(huì)攻擊它們。因此,象海豹大部分時(shí)間都在水下深處潛水尋找食物。)可知,第二段主要講述了為什么象海豹會(huì)潛入深海,故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The caps recrded the elephant seals brain activities. They als cllected infrmatin n the elephant seals’ heart rates(心率), hw their bdies were mving, and hw deep they were.”可知,這種特殊的帽子是用來收集象海豹在海洋中的信息的。故選C。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The scientists fund that elephant seals nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean. That means that the rest n land is very imprtant fr them. Back n land, they sleep fr abut 10.8 hurs a day.”可知,陸地上的休息對(duì)象海豹來說非常重要,因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诤Q罄镆惶熘凰瘍蓚€(gè)小時(shí)左右。故選C。
D
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ___12___ It is als a perfect chance t encurage thers t take their first step twards becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the expectatins(期望) f the rganizatin(組織) . Sme peple fear that they dn’t knw anyne else in the grup. Sme peple wrry they dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer.
___13___
●Start ut slwly, dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
●Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
●Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
●___14___ He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
●Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them. Finally, it is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience. And it is als imprtant t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up. Believe in yurself and yu’ll surely find the right chance.
___15___ “Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn.” Masn, a vlunteer said. “Little things can change a persn’s life.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A. Wrk with an experienced vlunteer.
B. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.
C. The fllwing advice can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
D. We need t cme up with a plan t help peple in need.
E. Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些志愿服務(wù)的建議。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.”可知,此處是介紹全國(guó)志愿者周始于1974年,每年4月舉行,選項(xiàng)B“這是一個(gè)感謝志愿者成就的時(shí)刻?!狈险Z境,故選B。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme peple wrry they dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer.”以及下文列舉的建議可知,此處應(yīng)該是引出下文,選項(xiàng)C“如果你有這些擔(dān)憂,下面的建議可以幫助你。”符合語境,故選C。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.”可知,可以找一個(gè)很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的志愿者,選項(xiàng)A“和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的志愿者一起工作?!狈险Z境,故選A。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn”可知,這一段說的是志愿服務(wù)帶來的變化,選項(xiàng)E“花一些時(shí)間在志愿者工作上,你會(huì)看到人們生活中的巨大變化?!狈险Z境,故選E。
三、綜合填空(共20小題;每小題1分, 計(jì)20分)
A.
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1-5小題選用,第二個(gè)方框供6-10小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次,每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wndered if he culd use the prgram t prduce a children’s bk ____16____. The bk must be interesting fr children t read.
The idea fr the bk’s stry ____17____ a cnversatin Reshi had with ChatGPT. The cnversatin was abut a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted t use anther AI prgram Midjurney t create illustratins(插圖) fr the bk. Midjurney can translate wrds ____18____ pictures. Reshi culdn’t wait t start this wrk.
A few days later, Reshi ____19____ a 12-page bk, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyne can use these AI tls,” he said. “They are easy t get, and nt hard t use.” But in fact, nt everyne was ____20____.
When Reshi shared the bk nline, a discussin started. Sme peple thught he was clever. But artists had different ____21____. The prblem, they said, was nt just the pr quality (質(zhì)量) f the artwrk. It was the way the artwrk was made.
Midjurney ____22____ thrugh millins f pictures acrss the Internet t create new pictures. Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline. Their wrks were used ____23____ their permissin(許可). This might be harmful t them.
Many artists and writers are nervus abut their future. Will peple pay them fr their wrk ____24____ it can be dne mre cheaply by an AI prgram? Sme cmpanies are already chsing AI ver human talent. “As smebdy wh makes mney and finds jy in writing, I feel deeply wrried t see peple chsing cheap AI wrk ____25____ real human writing,” a reprter says.
Reshi says there shuld be prtectin fr artists and writers. “It’s really imprtant t let artists and writers take part in these AI tls.”
【答案】16. C 17. B
18. A 19. D
20. E 21. E
22. B 23. D
24. F 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述Ammaar Reshi用ChatGPT等AI工具創(chuàng)作兒童圖書的故事,討論了人工智能對(duì)藝術(shù)家和作家的影響。
【16題詳解】
句意:Reshi想知道他是否能利用這個(gè)程序成功地制作出一本兒童讀物。句子完整,空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞prduce,表示“成功地”制作出一本書。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意:這本書的故事來源于Reshi與ChatGPT的一次對(duì)話。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,在介紹這個(gè)想法的來源,B項(xiàng)“來自”符合語境。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意:Midjurney可以把單詞翻譯成圖片?!鞍选g成……”,固定搭配。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意:幾天后,Reshi完成了一本12頁(yè)的書《Alice and Sparkle》。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,表示“完成”了一本書。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意:但事實(shí)上,并不是每個(gè)人都滿意。根據(jù)“But in fact”可知,空處與前文含義相反,Reshi認(rèn)為用AI進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作很好,但有些人對(duì)此不滿,E項(xiàng)“滿意的”符合語境。故選E。
【21題詳解】
句意:但藝術(shù)家們有不同的觀點(diǎn)??仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語,且different后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示藝術(shù)家們的不同“觀點(diǎn)”。故選E。
【22題詳解】
句意:Midjurney在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索數(shù)百萬張圖片來創(chuàng)建新的圖片。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,表示用這個(gè)工具在網(wǎng)上“搜索”圖片。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意:他們的作品未經(jīng)他們?cè)S可就被使用了。根據(jù)“Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline.”可知,藝術(shù)家把作品放到網(wǎng)上后,作品很容易被盜用,也就是“沒有”經(jīng)過他們的允許。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意:如果人工智能程序可以更便宜地完成工作,人們會(huì)為他們的工作支付報(bào)酬嗎?句子缺少?gòu)木湟龑?dǎo)詞,前后是條件關(guān)系,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果”符合語境。故選F。
【25題詳解】
句意:作為一個(gè)在寫作中賺錢并找到樂趣的人,看到人們選擇廉價(jià)的人工智能成品而不是真正的人類寫作,我深感擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“chsing cheap AI wrk … real human writing”可知,人們選擇人工智能制作的東西“而不是”人類真正創(chuàng)作的東西。故選A。
B.
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fg(霧) ver the trees and fields. I and the ther yung hrses ____26____ (eat) at the lwer end f the field when we heard the cry f dgs far away. The ___27___ (ld) amng us lifted his head t listen. “There are the dgs!” he said, and ran away at nce. We fllwed him t the tp ___28___ the field.
My mther and anther ld hrse were standing near. “They have fund a hare(野兔),” said my mther, “and if they cme this way, we ___29___ (see) the hunt(打獵).”
Sn the dgs were all running dwn the field next t urs, making alud “y-y-y” sund at the tp f their vices. After then came men n hrses as fast as they culd. Suddenly, the dgs became ___30___ (silence) and ran arund with their nses t the grund.
“They ___31___ (lse) the smell f the hare already,” said the ld hrse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dgs began their “y-y-y” again and came at full speed twards ur field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran twards the trees. The dgs jumped ver a small river and ran acrss the field. Six r eight huntsmen(獵人) jumped their hrses ver ___32___ small river, clse behind the dgs. Befre the hare culd get away, the dgs were upn her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end f the hare. She ___33___ (pick) up by ne f the men. She was cvered in bld, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was ___34___ surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—tw hrses were dwn and the riders were hurt.
My mther said, “I can’t understand why men like this sprt s much. They quite ften hurt ___35___ (they) and gd hrses.”
【答案】26. were eating
27. ldest 28. f
29. shall see
30. silent 31. have lst
32. the 33. was picked
34. s 35. themselves
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《黑駿馬》,講述了獵人們帶狗打獵的故事。
【26題詳解】
句意:我和其他小馬正在田野的盡頭吃東西,突然聽到遠(yuǎn)處傳來狗的叫聲。根據(jù)“when we heard the cry f dgs far away.”可知,此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句是一般過去時(shí),主句表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用were,故填were eating。
【27題詳解】
句意:我們當(dāng)中年紀(jì)最大的那位抬起頭來聽。根據(jù)“amng us”可知,三者以上的比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí),故填ldest。
【28題詳解】
句意:我們跟著他來到了田頂。此處是固定搭配the tp f“……的頂部”,故填f。
【29題詳解】
句意:如果他們從這邊來,我們就能看到狩獵了。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),因?yàn)橹髡Z是第一人稱we,我們可以使用“shall+動(dòng)詞原形”,故填shall see。
【30題詳解】
句意:突然,狗安靜了下來,把鼻子貼在地上跑來跑去。became是系動(dòng)詞,后加形容詞silent作表語,故填silent。
【31題詳解】
句意:他們已經(jīng)聞不到野兔的氣味了。根據(jù)“already”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是they,助動(dòng)詞用have,故填have lst。
【32題詳解】
句意:六個(gè)或八個(gè)獵人跳上他們的馬越過小河,緊跟在狗的后面。根據(jù)“jumped their hrses river,”可知,是指越過小河,應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指,故填the。
【33題詳解】
句意:她被其中一個(gè)男人帶走了。主語She代指兔子,和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合前句可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was,故填was picked。
【34題詳解】
句意:我很驚訝,起初我沒有看到河邊發(fā)生了什么事。此處是“”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,故填s。
【35題詳解】
句意:他們經(jīng)常傷害自己和好馬。句子主語是they,此處賓語和主語人稱一致,應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves,故填themselves。
四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分, 計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。
September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n. In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny(入學(xué)典禮) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl. Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩頭) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students’ frehead(前額) as it meant pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin(科舉考試) .
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal cstumes and bw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
36. At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?
___________________________________________________________
37. List tw things parents did fr children t enter schl in ancient China.
___________________________________________________________
38. Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny?
___________________________________________________________
39. What wuld children d during the First Writing Ceremny?
____________________________________________________________
40. What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny? And why?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】36. At the age f 4—7.
37. Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.(選其中任意兩個(gè)即可)
38. T shw their deep respect.
39. They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
40. It’s imprtant. Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.(答案不唯一)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代最重要的儀式之一——入學(xué)典禮。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China.”可知,在中國(guó)古代,孩子們從4到7歲開始上學(xué)。故填A(yù)t the age f 4—7.
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.”可知,入學(xué)前父母會(huì)為孩子準(zhǔn)備一些學(xué)校用品,包括桌椅和文房四寶。故填Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.(選其中任意兩個(gè)即可)
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩頭) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). ”可知,這樣做是為了以表達(dá)他們深深的敬意。故填T shw their deep respect.
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term.”可知,孩子們也會(huì)敲鐘開始新學(xué)期。故填They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
【40題詳解】
開放性作答,結(jié)合文章,言之有理即可。參考答案為It’s imprtant. Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共4小題;每小題2分, 計(jì)8分)
閱讀下面對(duì)話,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整,合乎情境。
M: Hi, Kate. I’m a reprter frm Teen Talk. I knw yu wn the schl English speech cmpetitin yesterday. Cngratulatins!
W: Thanks
M: S, culd I ask yu sme questins?
W: Sure, g ahead.
M: I’ve seen the cmpetitin frm the beginning t the end, and yu really did a gd jb. ___________41___________?
W: I have learned English since I was five.
M: Oh, s early. Yu really like it, dn’t yu?
W: Yeah! It’s my favrite subject.
M: ___________42___________?
W: I like it because it helps me learn mre abut the wrld.
M: ____________43____________?
W: Yes. I jined Perfect English Club tw years ag. I practice a lt there and make great prgress.
M: Ww! Are yu ging t study abrad?
W: ____________44____________. I dn’t think it’s necessary t study abrad.
M: Oh, that sunds right. Thanks fr yur time!
W: My pleasure!
【答案】41. Hw lng have yu learned English
42. Why d yu like English
43. Did yu jin any English clubs
44. N, I’m nt
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話,主要是Teen Talk的記者對(duì)Kate的采訪。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“I have learned English since I was five.”可知是問對(duì)方學(xué)習(xí)英語多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。故填Hw lng have yu learned English。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“I like it because it helps me learn mre abut the wrld.”可知是問對(duì)方為什么喜歡英語,故填Why d yu like English。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes. I jined Perfect English Club tw years ag.”可知是問對(duì)方是否加入一些俱樂部。故填Did yu jin any English clubs
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Are yu ging t study abrad?”和“I dn’t think it’s necessary t study abrad.”可知此處作否定回答,故填N, I’m nt。
六、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)
45. 作為家庭的一員,每個(gè)人都有做家務(wù)的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。請(qǐng)以“My Experience f Ding Husewrk”為題,根據(jù)以下提示與要求,用英語寫一篇短文。提示:
1. What husewrk d yu usually d?
2. Tell an experience f ding husewrk.
3. What have yu learned frm it?
要求:
1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息,否則不予評(píng)分;
2.不少于80詞。
My Experience f Ding Husewrk
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Experience f Ding Husewrk
As a family member, it’s ur duty t help ur parents d husewrk.
Last Sunday, when my parents went ut shpping t buy fd fr lunch, I began t clean my huse. First, I swept the flr and wiped the table. Then, I cllected all the bks and ther things and put them in place. Finally, I tk all the rubbish ut. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me. I felt s happy at that time. S I keep ding husewrk, such as sweeping the flr r tidying the rm.
Sharing the husewrk with ur parents means shwing lve t them. S I suggest all f us shuld take actin frm nw n.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材:本文是一篇記敘文,為材料作文;
② 時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”;
③ 提示:根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作,不能遺漏信息,以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,整體說明幫助做家務(wù)是我們的責(zé)任;
第二步,具體闡述你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷以及你經(jīng)常做的家務(wù);
第三步,最后表達(dá)你從中學(xué)到了什么。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① help sb d sth幫助某人做某事
② begin t d開始做
③ at that time那時(shí)
④ such as比如
[高分句型]
①Last Sunday, when my parents went ut shpping t buy fd fr lunch, I began t clean my huse.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)
②Sharing the husewrk with ur parents means shwing lve t them.(動(dòng)名詞短語作主語)
A. int B. came frm C. successfully D. cmpleted E. pleased F. angrily
A. instead f B. searches C. spread D. withut E. pinins F. if

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