?2023年煙臺市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語試題
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷共8頁，滿分90分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。
2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它選項(xiàng)。
4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答無效。
5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A

Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.
We have:
◆Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories.
◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long.
◆Sports Club—Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues(聯(lián)賽) and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels.
◆Health Club—Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life.
We’re open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours!
Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注冊) by this weekend at a big discount (折扣).
For more information: www sportsandhealth.com/summerteenclub.
Summer Action—keeping teens active, social and learning this summer!

1. Which club will help teenagers make new friends?
A. Social Club. B. Health Club.
C. Sports Club. D. Swimming Club.
2. Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend?
A. Because it will be much cheaper.
B. Because it will provide more choices.
C. Because it will be free to sign up.
D. Because it will give more information.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To make teenagers live a healthier life.
B. To help teenagers to develop good habits.
C. To call on teenagers to join Summer Action.
D. To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了健康中心的夏季行動的一些信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories”可知在社交俱樂部可以交朋友。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Sign up (注冊) by this weekend at a big discount”可知本周末前注冊會打折，會更便宜。故選A。
【3題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了健康中心的夏季行動的一些信息，號召青少年參加這個(gè)活動。故選C。
B
April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO (聯(lián)合國教科文組織) in 1995. In fact, it started long before that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was moved to April 23, the date of his death.
Every year since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country.”
Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far, a recent national survey shows a steady (穩(wěn)定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. According to the survey, each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022, both a bit higher than the figures from 2021. Besides, listening to audiobooks(有聲讀物) was another rising habit, with 35. 5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.
Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom (智慧). So make every day World Book Day!
4. When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes?
A. In 1922. B. In 1926. C. In 1930. D. In 1995.
5. What should a World Book Capital city do?
A. Help sell books to all ages.
B. Spread UNESCO’s values.
C. Organize readers to visit the city.
D. Carry out reading activities.
6. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A. Printed books. B. E-books.
C Audiobooks. D. Cultural books.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The meaning of a Chinese saying.
B. The importance of reading books.
C. The method of getting life wisdom.
D The way of looking into different worlds
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“世界讀書日”的由來、世界圖書之都的意義以及讀書的重要性。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1922,...Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’ birthday.”可知，第一次慶祝是在1926年，故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage ‘a(chǎn) culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country.’”可知，世界圖書之都的任務(wù)是開展活動，鼓勵(lì)“一種閱讀文化，并在國內(nèi)外各個(gè)年齡段傳播其價(jià)值觀”。故選D。
【6題詳解】
代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Besides, listening to audiobooks(有聲讀物) was another rising habit, with 35. 5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.”（此外，聽有聲書是另一個(gè)日益增長的習(xí)慣，35.5%的成年人表示他們習(xí)慣聽有聲書）可知，劃線的them指的是上文提到的“有聲書”，故選C。
【7題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined...”可知，本段主要講述了讀書的重要性，故選B。
C
AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Personalized learning: AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student. This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.
Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What’s more, they can make students interested in a subject at once. This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.
Automated (自動的) advice and help: AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions. It can examine students’ work and provide personalized help. For example, ChatGPT can answer students’ questions quickly in a private, low-pressure way. This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge.
Greater resources (資源): AI can make many of the students’ learning resources richer and wider, like electronic textbooks, online courses, and study apps. For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully. AI can provide interactive examples, introduce important passages, and offer assessments (評價(jià)).
In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.
8. What can AI do by knowing better about students?
A. Get more learning experiences.
B. Find out students’ learning speed.
C. Know more about learning favorites.
D. Offer proper personal learning plans.
9. How might students feel about educational games?
A. Traditional. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Knowledgeable.
10. Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5?
A. To show biology is easy to learn.
B. To describe something more about 3D.
C. To introduce a way of assessment.
D. To show AI can provide rich resources.
11. What’s the best title (標(biāo)題) for this passage?
A. AI—a smart help for learning B. AI needs new technologies
C. AI is much better than a teacher D. AI—hopeful or hopeless
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人工智能如何通過多種方式幫助青少年和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AI can know better about students…Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student.”可知，通過更好地了解學(xué)生，AI能夠提供合適的個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What’s more, they can make students interested in a subject at once.”可知，學(xué)生會覺得教育游戲很有趣。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Greater resources (資源): …For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body”可知，作者以生物課本為例，來說明本段的中心：AI可以提供豐富的資源。故選D。
11題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，重點(diǎn)結(jié)合首段和尾段可知，本文介紹了人工智能對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的多方面幫助，A項(xiàng)適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。
D
Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry (詩歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.
Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.
“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.
Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020 she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.
Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.
“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”
12. According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. Podareva’s experiences in China.
B. Podareva’s most famous poem.
C. Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry.
D. Podareva’s way of winning prizes.
14. How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia?
A. By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B. By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.
C. By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.
D. By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.
15. Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia?
A. To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.
B. To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.
C. To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D. To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了熱愛詩歌的Podareva通過作詩的方式來表達(dá)對中國的感情，描述中國和俄羅斯之間的友誼，除此之外她制作視頻并分享到網(wǎng)上，來解釋中國人對俄羅斯人的誤解；她也是一名畫家，并在上海舉辦了畫展。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.”可知，用俄語和英語寫了許多詩歌，故選B。
【13題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years”可知，本段講述了她在中國的經(jīng)歷，故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online… Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.”可知，在網(wǎng)上制作和分享關(guān)于詩歌和文化的視頻，故選C。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”可知，希望在俄羅斯建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)站是為了深化中俄友誼，故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀下面短文、從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
Make time to meet people
Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. ____16____ You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.
Build your community online
Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. ____17____ Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together.
Know more about your friends
In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (話題) are they interested in? ____18____ In this way, you can know each other much better.
Work as volunteers
Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. ____19____
Plan ahead
____20____ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.
A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them.
B. So it is easy to build an online friend community.
C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now.
D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan.
E. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.
F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何避免孤獨(dú)。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first”可知要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和別人見面聊天，選項(xiàng)F“與其看你的手機(jī)，不如去散步，和別人聊天”符合語境。故選F。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“Build your community online”可知要建立在線社區(qū)，選項(xiàng)B“因此，建立一個(gè)在線朋友社區(qū)很容易”符合語境。故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“Know more about your friends”可知要多了解你的朋友，選項(xiàng)A“了解更多信息并與他們討論”符合語境。故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers”可知此處繼續(xù)介紹幫助別人的好處，選項(xiàng)E“它也會給你一些與朋友和家人談?wù)摰臇|西”符合語境。故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Plan ahead”可知要提前計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)人都很忙，所以讓人們聚在一起需要一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃”符合語境。故選D。
第二部分 語言知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has ____21____ goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese.
I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to ____22____ these goals and I can give him some advice.
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning ____23____ and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (發(fā)布) ____24____ online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t ____25____. He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him ____26____ the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.
I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him ____27____, and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money to ____28____ his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent ____29____ in his life.
Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to _____30_____ how far you’ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same.
21. A. strange B. magic C. similar D. boring
22. A. achieving B. finding C. losing D. sharing
23. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
24. A. suddenly B. regularly C. clearly D. silently
25. A. important B. different C. easy D. necessary
26. A. enjoy B. take C. waste D. understand
27. A. pressure B. advice C. money D. friendship
28. A. keep B. stand C. save D. improve
29. A. changes B. gifts C. friends D. books
30. A. promise B. choose C. realize D. control
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了和作者有同樣目標(biāo)的朋友向朋友詢問如何達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)，作者給了朋友一些建議，而朋友也采取了作者的建議，生活開始發(fā)生變化。
【21題詳解】
句意：他和我有相似的目標(biāo)。
strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things.”可知作者和朋友有相似的目標(biāo)。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：他認(rèn)為我在實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的過程中取得了一些進(jìn)展，我可以給他一些建議。
achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)；finding找到；losing失去；sharing分享。根據(jù)“I’ve made some progress on my journey to...these goals”可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：一個(gè)星期過去了，他給我發(fā)了他學(xué)習(xí)日語和音樂的照片。
Chinese漢語；English英語；French法語；Japanese日語。根據(jù)“be good at Japanese”可知是學(xué)習(xí)日語。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：他養(yǎng)成了定期在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布所有進(jìn)展的習(xí)慣。
suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)“He developed the habit of posting (發(fā)布)...online all of the progress he was making”可知是定期在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布他的進(jìn)步。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)然，我必須讓他知道，取得進(jìn)步并不容易。
important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“He’ll meet some difficulties on the road”可知取得進(jìn)步不容易。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：我現(xiàn)在讓他享受新的成就，到時(shí)候我會幫助他。
enjoy享受；take帶走；waste浪費(fèi)；understand理解。根據(jù)“the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.”可知現(xiàn)在讓他享受自己取得的進(jìn)步。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：我很感激他給了我機(jī)會為他服務(wù)并給他建議，我也很感激看到他花時(shí)間和金錢來改善自己的生活。
pressure壓力；advice建議；money錢；friendship友誼。根據(jù)“give him some advice”可知是給他建議。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：我很感激他給了我機(jī)會為他服務(wù)并給他建議，我也很感激看到他花時(shí)間和金錢來改善自己的生活。
keep保持；stand站立；save節(jié)約；improve提高，改善。根據(jù)“he’s spending the time and money to...his life”可知是花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢來改善生活。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：他甚至告訴我，他對自己最近生活中的所有變化感到多么感激。
changes改變；gifts禮物；friends朋友；books書。根據(jù)“He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent...in his life”以及前文內(nèi)容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建議，生活發(fā)生了改變。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：即使你還沒有達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)，意識到你已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)也是件好事。
promise承諾；choose選擇；realize意識到；control控制。根據(jù)“how far you’ve gone”可知是意識到自己走了多遠(yuǎn)。故選C。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文、在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也門) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the _____31_____ (early) bank of China.
“The historical relics (遺跡) in China’s ancient _____32_____ (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed _____33_____ (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, _____34_____ (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors.
“_____35_____ (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is _____36_____ (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman _____37_____ owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) growth. _____38_____ expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together _____39_____ (make) this economic model better.
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also _______40_______ (know) by more people.
【答案】31. earliest
32. cities 33. rapidly
34. has had
35. My 36. crowed
37. who##that
38. The 39. to make
40. be known
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過以山西平遙古城和忻州古城為例，講述了開發(fā)文化旅游圈不僅可以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)增長還可以宣傳當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蜌v史。
【31題詳解】
句意：他們甚至在中國最早的銀行里體驗(yàn)了古老的取錢方式。根據(jù)“in the ... bank of China.”可知，句中含比較之意，the后跟形容詞最高級，early的最高級是earliest。故填earliest。
【32題詳解】
句意：中國古城的歷史遺跡使我想更多地了解這個(gè)國家城市的過去。city“可數(shù)名詞”，此處是泛指城市，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cities。
【33題詳解】
句意：近年來，旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，這些遺跡已成為游客的新寵。rapid“迅速的”，此處修飾動詞developed，應(yīng)用其副詞形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
【34題詳解】
句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的歷史，有500多家商店和餐館。根據(jù)“with a history of more than 1,800 years,...over 500 stores and restaurants.”及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，主語是Xinzhou ancient city，所以助動詞用has，have的過去分詞是had，故填has had。
【35題詳解】
句意：我的餐館總是很忙?？仗幮揎梽釉~restaurant，應(yīng)用I對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞my，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填My。
【36題詳解】
句意：在旺季，院子里擠滿了等著吃飯的游客。根據(jù)“is ... with ”可知，此處考查短語be crowded with“擠滿 ”，故填crowded。
【37題詳解】
句意：在忻州古城擁有一家餐館的商人王國棟說?？蘸笳麄€(gè)句子在句中作定語修飾名詞a businessman，指人，在句中作主語，所以空處用關(guān)系詞who或that，故填who/that。
【38題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)專家還說。上文已經(jīng)提到了“Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University,”這個(gè)專家，再次提到應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填The。
【39題詳解】
句意：同時(shí)，文物保護(hù)組織和旅游組織應(yīng)該共同努力，使這種經(jīng)濟(jì)模式更好?！皐ork together共同努力”的目的是“為了使這種經(jīng)濟(jì)模式更好”，所以此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to make。
【40題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的城市遇到它古老的過去，不僅可以更好地發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，而且當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蜌v史也可以被更多的人所了解。主語“the local culture and history”和know之間是動賓關(guān)系，表示被了解，所以此處用被動語態(tài)（be done），can后跟動詞原形，know的過去分詞是known，故填be known。
第三部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潛水員), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers.
Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook(釣鉤) from a tiger shark’s mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection.
41. What does Cristina do?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Why did Cristina decide to make Bahama her home?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What can divers learn from Cristina’s “shark feeder course”?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What can Cristina’s special talent help to do?(list two ways)
①___________________________________________________________________________________________
②___________________________________________________________________________________________
45. What may Cristina talk about in her speeches?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. She is a world-famous shark expert and diver.
42. Because in 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.
43. Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.
44. ①. It helps scientists study shark behavior. ②. It helps to save sharks.
45. The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks.

【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的鯊魚專家和潛水員——克里斯蒂娜·澤納托。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver”可知她是世界著名的鯊魚專家和潛水員。故填She is a world-famous shark expert and diver.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life”可知1994年，她去大巴哈馬度假，愛上了潛水和這個(gè)島，所以她決定以巴哈馬為家。故填Because in 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.”可知通過她的課程，潛水員可以了解鯊魚的美麗以及保護(hù)它們和環(huán)境的必要性。故填Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks.”可知她的特殊才能被科學(xué)家用來研究鯊魚的行為，它也有助于拯救鯊魚。故填I(lǐng)t helps scientists study shark behavior.；It helps to save sharks.
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection.”可知她發(fā)表演講，讓公眾知道保護(hù)鯊魚的重要性，所以在她的演講中，她可能會談到保護(hù)鯊魚的重要性以及如何保護(hù)鯊魚。故填The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks.
第二節(jié) 寫作（滿分20分）
46. 假定你是李華，在外教Mr. Brown的指導(dǎo)下，你在學(xué)校組織的英語戲劇大賽（English Opera Competition）中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。請給Mr. Brown寫一封感謝信，主要內(nèi)容包括：
l. 對Mr. Brown表示感謝；
2. Mr. Brown的幫助、你取得的進(jìn)步及比賽的結(jié)果；
3. 邀請Mr. Brown到家里做客。
要求：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 須包含所有要點(diǎn)提示，并可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，以使語句通順，行文連貫；
3. 信中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人姓名、校名等真實(shí)信息。
Dear Mr. Brown,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am very excited to tell you something about the English Opera Competition I took part in last week in our school.
I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. When I heard the final result, I couldn’t believe my ears and jumped with joy.
It’s because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contest, whenever you had free time, you would help me practise my spoken English. Besides, you communicated with me as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation and intonation. What’s more, you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me full of confidence. Without your help, I wouldn’t have achieved such a good result. Also, I have benefited a lot from this competition. All in all, I really appreciated your help.
Thank you again for your advice and kind help. I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua


【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書信；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示向外教表示感謝，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，告知他這個(gè)好消息以及比賽的結(jié)果；
第二步，詳細(xì)介紹他對你的幫助以及你取得的進(jìn)步；
第三步，再次表示感謝并邀請他到家里做客。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①communicate with和某人交流
②full of充滿
③all in all總的來說
[高分句型]
①I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination.(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
②It’s because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

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