一、聽力測試（共25小題：1~20小題，每小題1分；21~25小題，每小題2分；共計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）
（一）（2023山東德州中考，聽句子選答語，5分，★☆☆）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩
遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）
1. A. Sure! B. Are yu jking? C. Hw interesting!
2. A. Thank yu.. B. I agree. C. With pleasure!
3. A. Why is that? B. I'll be fine. C. Gd idea!
4. A. Me t. B. N, tell me abut him. C. Yes, I'd lve t.
5. A. Cme this way! B. That's gd advice! C. Why nt g tgether?
（二）（2023山東德州中考，聽句子選圖片，3分，★☆☆）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）
（三）（2023山東德州中考，聽對話選答語，5分，★☆☆）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。5分）
9. What can yu knw frm the wman's answer?
A. The air is fresh.
B. The windw is already pen.
C. She'd like t have the windw clsed.
10. Where will the speakers g fr a picnic?
A. The beach. B. The hills. C. The frests.
11. What is prbably the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Dctr and patient.
12. What might the speakers decide t d?
A. Stay at hme. B. Sec a mvie. C. Gi t the theater.
13. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Imprve his English writing.
B. Read English every day,
C. Help with her English speaking.
（四）（2023山東德州中考，聽對話選答語，4分，★★☆）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案，（4分）
14. Why will the man cme t Hangzhu?
A. T study. B. T wrk. C. T travel.
15. Hw lng will the man stay in Hangzhu?
A. 3 years. B. 2 mnths. C. 2 weeks.
16. Hw many bedrms des the man need?
A. At least. B. At least 3. C. At least 4.
17. What else des the man want?
A. A garden. B. A study. C. A swimming pl.
（五）（2023山東德州中考，聽獨白選答語，3分，★★☆）錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。（3分）
18. Kenny A. learn many skills during the summer camps
19. Bill B. keep n running in face f difficulties
20. Alisn C. be interested in the universe
（六）（2023由東德州中考，聽短文填表格，10分，★★★）聽力填表（共5小題：錄音播放前，你有20秒的讀題時間）。（10分）
Victr 打算做 Shandng in My Eyes 直播節(jié)目，講述自己在好客山東旅游期間所見所感，現(xiàn)通過某網(wǎng)站發(fā)布消息，征集工作室徽標(biāo)（studi lg），請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分）
閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。
A
Shrt nline curses
Chse frm thusands f nline curses frm tp universities.
Explre featured curses
The spirit f sprts: fair play, teamwrk, a never-give-up attitude (態(tài)度)
Discver the passin and happiness f playing ball games
What d yu need t knw abut ball games? Hw can yu imprve yur skills and build a strng bdy? Hw can yu wrk as a team?
Jin us!
When wuld yu like t start?
Start straight away and jin a glbal classrm f learners. If the curse hasn’t started yet, yu’ll see the future date belw.
Learning n the curses
On every step f the curses yu can meet ther learners frm all ver the wrld, share yur ideas and jin in with active discussins in the cmments (評論).
1. When des the basketball curse start?
A. June 19th.B. July 16th.C. September 10th.D. July 10th.
2. Wh will yu learn with in the ftball curse?
A. Zhang Qiang.B. Mr Lai.C. Prfessr Lin.D. Wang Wei.
3. If yu are 13 and 1.65 meters tall, which curse can yu take?
A. Basketball.B. Ftball.C. Table tennis.D. Vlleyball.
4. Wh develped the vlleyball curse?
A. Shandng Sprt University.B. Tianjin University f Sprt.
C. Beijing Sprt University.D. Chengdu Sprt University.
5. Wh are the curses fr?
A. Learners arund the wrld.B. Learners frm China nly.
C. University students nly.D. Caches nly.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了短期體育網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time: 19th June—16th July”可知籃球課程是在6月19號開始。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cach: Mr Lai”可知足球教練是賴先生。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“age 8+”可知乒乓球課程要求年齡在8歲以上，且沒有身高限制。故選C。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Develped by: Chengdu Sprt University”可知成都體育大學(xué)開發(fā)了排球課程。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On every step f the curses yu can meet ther learners frm all ver the wrld”可知課程適合來自世界各地的學(xué)習(xí)者。故選A。
B
Peter Rabbit hps int Beijing’s UCCA Lab
The wrld-famus Peter Rabbit and his friends, frm British nvelist Beatrix Ptter’s children’s bks, jumped int the UCCA Lab in Beijing, ready t take children and adults n a new adventure with an exhibitin. Once visitrs cme t the exhibitin. Ptter’s life stries, which describe her as a writer f mre than 60 bks, a wise businesswman and a nature lver, will spread befre them.
First, Peter’s family, all in sculptures (雕塑) greet visitrs in a “rabbit hle”. Then they are led int Ptter’s living rm and can discver her lve fr nature thrugh all thse rcks and insects (昆蟲) she cllected as a child. They can als read the first versin (版本) f The Tale f Peter Rabbit, which Ptter wrte fr the five-year-ld sn f her friend.
Then visitrs start “A Great Adventure” in the garden. Here visitrs can take part in activities frm hide-and-seek and saving Peter Rabbit t a flwer pt (花盆) wrkshp, t get knwledge abut plants and animals, and a fuller understanding f the her’s adventurus spirit.
In the third part. “A Fierce Battle”, visitrs can watch the scene (場景) in The Tale f Mr. Td, where Peter Rabbit and Benjamin are having a fight with their neighbrs t save Benjamin’s stlen baby.
After Peter Rabbit’s adventures cme t an end, “Tell Me Anther Stry”, the furth part, guides visitrs int a tailr (裁縫) shp, where visitrs can try n all the clthes wrn by Ptter’s animal characters.
The exhibitin ends in “A Beautiful Legacy (遺產(chǎn))”, where the visitrs are encuraged t express whatever they want t say abut Ptter and her literary (文學(xué)的) wrks thrugh writing r drawing.
The exhibitin will give peple a deeper understanding f Ptter’s wrks and her cmmitment (貢獻(xiàn)) t nature cnservatin (保護), accrding t the Beijing museum.
If yu g: Tuesday t Sunday, 10am t 7pm, befre Septembers 5; UCCA Lab, 798 Art District, N.4 Jiuxianqia L.u, Chayang District, Beijing
6. What des the passage intrduce?
A. An exhibitin.B. Peter Rabbit.C. Beatrix Ptter.D. Beatrix Ptter’s bks.
7. What can visitrs d during their visiting?
A. Cllect rcks and insects.
B. Read the first versin f The Tale f Peter Rabbit.
C. Act a rle in The Tale f Mr. Td.
D. Have a fight with their neighbrs.
8. What can visitrs learn abut Beatrix Ptter?
A. She lved nature since she was a child.
B. She wrte The Tale f Peter Rabbit fr her sn.
C. She had a tailr shp.
D. She wrte many bks abut nature cnservatin.
9. What are visitrs encuraged t d at the end f the visiting?
A. Play hide-and-seek.
B. Make sme flwer pts.
C. Try n clthes f Ptter’s animal characters.
D. Write r draw abut Ptter and her literary wrks.
10. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A stry bk.C. A play.D. A survey.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一則有關(guān)比得兔展覽的廣告信息。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ready t take children and adults n a new adventure with an exhibitin”可知，這篇文章介紹的是一個展覽，故選A。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They can als read the first versin (版本) f The Tale f Peter Rabbit”可知，他們可以閱讀第一個版本《The Tale f Peter Rabbit》，故選B。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then they are led int Ptter’s living rm and can discver her lve fr nature thrugh all thse rcks and insects (昆蟲) she cllected as a child.”可知，她從小就熱愛大自然，故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“where the visitrs are encuraged t express whatever they want t say abut Ptter and her literary (文學(xué)的) wrks thrugh writing r drawing”可知，鼓勵參觀者通過寫作或繪畫來表達(dá)他們對波特和她的文學(xué)作品的任何看法，故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是一則有關(guān)比得兔展覽的廣告信息，最可能來自報紙，故選A。
C
11. What des the wrd “fake” mean in the passage?
A. Clurful.B. Unreal.C. Wild.D. Living.
12. What d 11% f the readers in the pll prbably think f fake grass?
A. It lks untidy and hard t care fr.
B. It makes gardening difficult r bring.
C. It takes effrt t mw. weed and water.
D. It makes shady space bright.
13. What d 89% f the readers in the pll prbably think f fake grass?
A. Friendly t wildlife.B. Ht fr bare feet in warm days.
C. Rewarding.D. Easy t recycle.
14. Which is mentined in the passage?
A. Fake grass can be used indrs t.
B. 50% mre cmpanies sld fake grass last year.
C. Sme peple think fake grass mustn’t be sld.
D. Everybdy is willing t use fake grass.
15. Which is the main idea f the passage?
A. What is fake grass?
B. Gardening is hard wrk.
C. Fake grass is better than a living grass lawn.
D. Peple have different pinins abut fake grass.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是人們對于人工草坪的不同看法。
【11題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Last week, we asked if fake grass was better than a real lawn.”可知，fake應(yīng)是與real相反的詞義，也就是“假的”，與unreal詞義相近，故選B。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A fake grass lawn lks fresh, bright and clurful in a shady (背陰的) utdr space.”可知，調(diào)查中11%的讀者認(rèn)為它可以使陰涼的空間明亮，故選D。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In warm weather, it can be t ht fr bare (光腳的) feet r paws t stand n.”可知，調(diào)查中89%的讀者認(rèn)為在溫暖的日子里光腳很熱，故選B。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme peple think fake grass is bad fr wildlife and the envirnment, and mustn’t be sld”可知，有些人認(rèn)為人造草對野生動物和環(huán)境有害，不應(yīng)該出售，故選C。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是人們對于人工草坪的不同看法，故選D。
D
Scientists train AI t read human thughts
Scientists have created a new tl that can turn peple’s thughts int wrds. It wrks by using an AI prgram called GPT-1 t translate brain activity wrds. In rder t achieve this, scientists did a lt.
First, scientists gt everything ready befre the tests. They invited sme vlunteers. Each spent sixteen hurs listening t stries in a scanner (掃描儀). They imagined the stries as they heard them, and the scanner recrded their brain activity. GPT-1 made cnnectins between the ideas in the stries and the recrdings f the listeners’ brain activity.
Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
Test 1
The researchers played a new stry. GPT-1 was nly given recrdings f the vlunteers’ brain activity. But the wrds that GPT-1 predicted (預(yù)測) were very similar t the wrds in the stry that they were listening t. The wrds weren’t exactly the same, but they ften carried the same meaning. Fr example, when a vlunteer was listening t a stry abut a wman wh didn't have a driver’s license (駕照), the prgram came up with this: “She hasn’t even started t learn t drive yet.”
Test 2
The scientists als carried ut the test when vlunteers imagined their wn stries. “It really wrks at the level f ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different wrds,” says Alexander Huth, ne f the scientists behind the study.
Test 3
The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all. GPT-1 culd still figure ut (算出) the basic ideas.
After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI prgram t turn what peple are thinking int wrds withut brain surgery (外科手術(shù)). The tl isn’t smething that can be easily used tday, mainly because f the size and the cst f the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tl culd help peple wh have lst the ability t speak because f an injury r disease.
The scientists say their tl can’t be used t “read peple’s minds” withut permissin (允許). The tl nly wrks if the persn wants t share their thughts.
16. What was the scanner used t d?
A. Recrd brain activity.B. Read the vlunteers’ ideas.
C. Catch the ideas f stries.D. Wrk ut the ideas.
17. What was GPT-1 used t d?
A. Receive sunds.B. Test the scanner.
C. Prduce silent mvies.D. Turn recrdings f brain activity int wrds.
18. In which way was infrmatin put int vlunteers’ brain in Test 3?
A. Listening.B. Imagining.C. Watching.D. Reading.
19. Why did scientists d the tests?
A. T shw hw the tl wrks.B. T prve that the tl wrks well.
C. T test in which fields the tl can be used.D. T study whse mind can be read.
20. Wh culd the tl help accrding t the passage?
A. Peple wh can’t speak.B. Peple wh can’t hear.
C. Peple wh can’t read.D. Peple wh can’t drive.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們創(chuàng)造了一種新的工具，可以把人們的思想轉(zhuǎn)化為文字。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“and the scanner recrded their brain activity.”可知掃描儀記錄大腦活動。故選A。
17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It wrks by using an AI prgram called GPT-1 t translate brain activity wrds.”可知GPT-1把大腦活動的記錄轉(zhuǎn)化成文字。故選D。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all.”可知研究人員給志愿者們看了一些無聲電影，這些電影沒有任何言語，所以是“看”。故選C。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In rder t achieve this, scientists did a lt.”、“First, scientists gt everything ready befre the tests.”和“Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.”可知科學(xué)家們創(chuàng)造了一種新的工具，可以把人們的思想轉(zhuǎn)化為文字，所以為了證明這個工具運行良好，所以才做測試，故選B。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all. GPT-1 culd still figure ut (算出) the basic ideas.”（研究人員給志愿者們看了一些無聲電影，這些電影沒有任何言語。GPT-1仍然可以找出基本的思想。）可推斷這個工具可以幫助不能說話的人。故選A。
三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計10分）
Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years ld. Hwever, she has never stpped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince.
____21____, the highest internatinal hnr fr nurses. The medal was set t remember Flrence Nightingale (1820—1910) wh did a lt f wrk educating peple abut the imprtance f keeping hspitals clean. ____22____.
Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award by the Internatinal Fundatin. The award is ffered twice a year t a practicing nurse with at least 10 years f nursing experience. ____23____: direct care, educatin, management r research.
Up t nw, she has wrked in clinical (臨床的) nursing fr mre than 40 years. ____24____ , and she has als written mre than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research prjects.
After her retirement (退休), she is still active in vlunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, tgether with ther 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, prviding caring service at cmmunity level. ____25____. By 2023, the center has 19,251 vlunteers t prvide services fr mre than 700,000 residents (居民).
A. Tday in mdern hspitals this wrk is still carried n
B. She has given mre than 1,000 reprts
C. That’s why she lived in Hng Kng
D. 20 years ag, she wn the Flrence Nightingale Medal
E. The experience is mainly in ne f the fllwing nursing fields
F. Nw, mre and mre vlunteers are jining the vlunteer nursing team
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不停追求自己護理夢的94歲護士章金媛。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)“the highest internatinal hnr fr nurses”可知此處介紹她獲得了一個獎項，選項D“20年前，她獲得了弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾獎?wù)隆狈险Z境。故選D。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)“wh did a lt f wrk educating peple abut the imprtance f keeping hspitals clean.”可知南丁格爾做了很多工作來教育人們保持醫(yī)院清潔的重要性，選項A“今天，在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)院，這項工作仍在繼續(xù)”符合語境。故選A。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)“direct care, educatin, management r research.”可知此處介紹的是經(jīng)驗領(lǐng)域，選項E“經(jīng)驗主要在以下護理領(lǐng)域之一”符合語境。故選E。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)“and she has als written mre than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research prjects.”可知此處介紹她的工作經(jīng)歷，選項B“她做了1000多份報告”符合語境。故選B。
25題詳解】
根據(jù)“By 2023, the center has 19,251 vlunteers t prvide services fr mre than 700,000 residents”可知此處介紹的是她的這個護理中心，選項F“現(xiàn)在，越來越多的志愿者加入了志愿者護理團隊”符合語境。故選F。
四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計30分）
A
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。
In the summer f 1996, sme strange-lking fssilized bnes (骨骼化石) were dug up by a man in a dried-up lake. He was a farmer in the eastern part f China, wh wndered: Culd these be the remains (遺跡) f an ancient dragn?
Nt quite. Finally the study shwed us that the bnes actually belnged t a meat-eating dinsaur (恐龍), and ____26____ name was Sinsaurpteryx prima (中華龍鳥). It was ____27____ than the size f a cmmn chicken which lived abut 120 millin years ag. It was the ____28____ time t find fssils f dinsaurs in Lianing, and it was the earliest ne with feathers (羽毛).
S, scientists said that Sinsaurpteryx prima might have had tiny feathers, which is similar t the chicken. They have smething in cmmn!
It may sund crazy ____29____ in fact nt. Mst scientists think tday’s birds and dinsaurs are relatives.
Hwever nt everyne believes it. Many scientists wnder ____30____ sme dinsaurs had feathers. Sme bird scientists suggest that the feather-like structures (結(jié)構(gòu)) may be ____31____ f scales (鱗片). Whatever they are, they are nt the right size and shape ____32____ flying.
It’s nt easy t prve this because feathers are s weak that they usually rt (腐爛) away withut a trace (蹤跡). ____33____, the fssils shwed a lt f details (細(xì)節(jié)). Fr the study f the relatinship between birds and dinsaurs, these details are very ____34____.
Yet still nbdy knws ____35____ and why feathers appeared n the earth. Scientists hpe t slve the puzzle (謎題) by studying the area where the fssils were fund. “These beds date t a time when flwering plants and binds appeared,” says a prfessr. “The discvery f this area is just as imprtant as ging t Mars.”
【答案】26. its
27. larger 28. first
29. but 30. if
31. pieces 32. fr
33. Luckily
34. helpful
35. when
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中華龍鳥化石的發(fā)現(xiàn)以及它對相關(guān)研究的重要意義。
【26題詳解】
句意：最后，這項研究表明，這些骨頭實際上屬于一種食肉恐龍，它的名字叫中華龍鳥?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ，指這種食肉恐龍的名字，用it的形容詞性物主代詞形式its“它的”。故填its。
【27題詳解】
句意：它比生活在大約1.2億年前的普通雞要大?？仗幾鞅碚Z，比較恐龍與雞的大小，large“大的”符合語境，than前用比較級。故填larger。
【28題詳解】
句意：這是遼寧第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍化石，也是最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的有羽毛的恐龍化石。根據(jù)“the … time t find fssils f dinsaurs in Lianing”和備選詞匯可知，這是第一次在遼寧發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍化石，填ne的序數(shù)詞形式first。故填first。
【29題詳解】
句意：這聽起來可能很瘋狂，但事實并非如此。句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but“但是”連接。故填but。
【30題詳解】
句意：許多科學(xué)家想知道某些恐龍是否有羽毛。空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，結(jié)合備選詞匯，if“是否”符合語境，科學(xué)家不確定恐龍是否有羽毛。故填if。
【31題詳解】
句意：一些鳥類科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這些羽毛狀結(jié)構(gòu)可能是鱗片碎片。根據(jù)“… f scales”可知，修飾鱗片應(yīng)用piece“一片”，pieces f...“許多片的……”。故填pieces。
【32題詳解】
句意：不管它們是什么，它們的大小和形狀都不適合飛行。根據(jù)“they are nt the right size and shape … flying”可知，這些羽毛狀結(jié)構(gòu)不是用來飛行的，介詞fr可表用途。故填fr。
【33題詳解】
句意：幸運的是，這些化石顯示了許多細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)“the fssils shwed a lt f details”可知，新發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石很有研究價值，這是一件幸運的事，空處修飾整個句子，用lucky的副詞形式。故填Luckily。
【34題詳解】
句意：對于研究鳥類和恐龍之間的關(guān)系，這些細(xì)節(jié)非常有幫助。根據(jù)“the fssils shwed a lt f details”可知，新發(fā)現(xiàn)對研究很有幫助，空處用help的形容詞helpful作表語。故填helpful。
【35題詳解】
句意：然而，仍然沒有人知道這些羽毛何時以及為什么出現(xiàn)在地球上。根據(jù)“… and why feathers appeared n the earth.”可知，空處應(yīng)填連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，when符合語境，表示沒人知道羽毛是何時出現(xiàn)的。故填when。
B
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處。
Bttles have been used t “send” messages fr a lng time. Usually the messages ____36____ n paper, and then the paper is rlled (卷) up and put int a bttle. After the bttle is clsed, it will be thrwn int the sea and begin t flat (漂流) until it ____37____ t land. Usually the bttles are never seen again, but smetimes they can be fund.
A wman named Tnya and her sn ____38____ n the beach in Australia when she saw a clred glass bttle. She ____39____ up the bttle, which was nt rund but square. She lked inside and saw sand and smething that she thught was a cigarette. Her sn ____40____ the bttle ut, in which they fund that the “cigarette” was actually a rlled-up message.
Tnya and her sn dried the message and spread it ut. It was a frm printed in German.
“The writing n the frm is light and hard ____41____.” Tnya said t her sn. “The paper says that the bttle was thrwn int the sea in 1886, abut 600 miles frm the cast f Australia. D yu think it is real?”
“Perhaps. But we ____42____ sme research t prve that, r that’s nly a guess,” said the sn.
“OK. I ____43____ my friend in Australia. She wrks in a museum there. Maybe she can help.” said Tnya.
Peple in Germany heard abut the message and bttle. They agreed that the message and bttle seemed real. They said that thusands f bttles were thrwn int the sea as an experiment, but nly 662 messages were fund and sent back t Germany. Sme peple suggested that Tnya shuld ask sme experts (專家) fr help, wh can find ut its age by ____44____ C14(碳14).
Nw Tnya ____45____ the bttle t the museum in Australia, and it will be exhibited there fr the next tw years.
Whether it is real r nt, time will tell.
【答案】36. are written
37. cmes 38. were walking
39. picked 40. emptied
41. t read
42. have dne
43. will call
44. using 45. has given
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位名叫Tnya的女士和她的兒子在澳大利亞的海灘上看到了一個彩色玻璃瓶，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是一條卷起的信息，她把瓶子送到了澳大利亞的博物館，并將在接下來的兩年里在那里展出。
【36題詳解】
句意：通常信息都寫在紙上，然后把紙卷起來放進(jìn)瓶子里。根據(jù)“n paper”可知是寫在紙上，write“寫”，和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“the paper is rlled...”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are written。
【37題詳解】
句意：瓶子合上后，它會被扔進(jìn)海里，開始漂流，直到來到陸地。根據(jù)“ land”以及所給詞可知是來到陸地，cme“來”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，謂語動詞用單三。故填cmes。
【38題詳解】
句意：一位名叫Tnya的婦女和她的兒子在澳大利亞的海灘上散步時，看到了一個彩色玻璃瓶。根據(jù)“n the beach”以及所給詞可知是在海灘上散步，walk“散步”，根據(jù)“when she saw...”可知此處表示當(dāng)時他們正在散步，用過去進(jìn)行時was/were ding，主語是A wman named Tnya and her sn，be動詞用were。故填were walking。
【39題詳解】
句意：她撿起瓶子，瓶子不是圓形的，而是方形的。根據(jù)“up the bttle”可知是撿起瓶子，pick up“撿起”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填picked。
【40題詳解】
句意：她的兒子把瓶子倒了出來，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“香煙”實際上是一條卷起的信息。根據(jù)“the bttle ut, in which they fund that the ‘cigarette’ was actually a rlled-up message.”可知是把瓶子清空，empty“清空”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填emptied。
【41題詳解】
句意：表格上的文字很輕，很難閱讀。根據(jù)“The writing n the frm is light”可知文字寫的很輕，所以很難閱讀，read“讀”，此處用動詞不定式。故填t read。
【42題詳解】
句意：但我們已經(jīng)做了一些研究來證明這一點，或者這只是猜測。根據(jù)“sme research”可知是做一些研究，d“做”，此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是we，助動詞用have。故填have dne。
【43題詳解】
句意：我會打電話給我在澳大利亞的朋友。根據(jù)“my friend in Australia”以及所給詞可知是給澳大利亞的朋友打電話，動作還未發(fā)生，句子用一般將來時will d。故填will call。
【44題詳解】
句意：有人建議Tnya應(yīng)該向一些專家尋求幫助，他們可以通過使用C14來了解它的年齡。根據(jù)“find ut its age ”可知是使用C14了解它的年齡，use“使用”，介詞by后加動名詞。故填using。
【45題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，Tnya已經(jīng)把這個瓶子交給了澳大利亞的博物館，它將在接下來的兩年里在那里展出。根據(jù)“the bttle t the museum”可知是把瓶子給博物館，give“給”，此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Tnya，助動詞用has。故填has given。
五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。
T respect yur decisins is a simple and pwerful quality f a persn but it’s seldm used. Few peple fully respect all his r her decisins, making decisins withut really cnsidering whether thse decisins are really needed, whether they are crrect, r even whether they are pssible t cmplete. Imagine hw yu will feel if yu are able t respect yur decisins. Yu will be determined (堅定的), mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.
Althugh many methds culd be written abut hw t respect yur decisins and carry them ut, the simplest way t start is by deciding t decide and deciding t respect the decisins yu make! Yes, it’s as simple as that.
Befre making a decisin, it is a gd idea t ntice hw yu feel abut what yu are cnsidering. D yu feel easy and relaxed abut what yu are thinking t d? If yu decide t d smething that desn’t agree with yur inner feelings, yu will certainly find it difficult t cmplete the task that yu’ve decided t d. In fact yu may nt even start it! By making sure that the decisin agrees with yur values first, yu shuld have n difficulties carrying it ut.
Respecting yur decisins is respecting yurself. If yu seldm d what yu say, then ther peple will nt trust yu, nr will yu trust yurself. Very quickly these make yu tired, slw and lazy. At this pint nearly everything seems like hand wrk.
T respect yur decisins is a great quality t have. By giving imprtance t yur time and energy, yu will be able t make wise decisins. Yu will be knwn as smene wh des what they say they will d. Yu will be highly respected. Yu will have a pwerful and clear mind. Yu’ll have ne f the greatest attributes (特質(zhì)) needed fr success.
46. What will yu be like if yu respect yur wn decisins accrding t Paragraph 1?
________________________________________________
47. What shuld yu d befre making a decisin accrding t Paragraph 3?
________________________________________________
48. Why d thers n lnger trust yu accrding t Paragraph 4 ?
________________________________________________
49. Hw culd yu make wise decisins accrding t the last paragraph?
________________________________________________
50. Give a prper title t the passage.
________________________________________________
【答案】46. I will be determined, mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.
47. I shuld ntice hw I feel abut what I am cnsidering.
48. Because I seldm d what yu say.
49. By giving imprtance t yur time and energy.
50. T respect yur decisins.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了要尊重自己的決定，這樣會變得更堅定、更有創(chuàng)造力、更滿意。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Imagine hw yu will feel if yu are able t respect yur decisins. Yu will be determined (堅定的), mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.”可知會更堅定、更有創(chuàng)造力、更滿意等等。故填I(lǐng) will be determined, mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Befre making a decisin, it is a gd idea t ntice hw yu feel abut what yu are cnsidering.”可知在做出決定之前，最好注意一下你對自己正在考慮的事情的感受。故填I(lǐng) shuld ntice hw I feel abut what I am cnsidering.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu seldm d what yu say, then ther peple will nt trust yu, nr will yu trust yurself”可知如果你很少說到做到，那么別人不會信任你。故填Because I seldm d what yu say.
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“By giving imprtance t yur time and energy, yu will be able t make wise decisins.”可知通過重視你的時間和精力，你將能夠做出明智的決定。故填By giving imprtance t yur time and energy.
【50題詳解】
本文主要介紹了要尊重自己的決定，這樣會變得更堅定、更有創(chuàng)造力、更滿意，故文章可以“T respect yur decisins”為標(biāo)題。故填T respect yur decisins.
六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計20分）
51. 作為全市文明家庭成員，請你給即將到來的交換生David寫一封信，介紹你的家庭情況，除了提示內(nèi)容外，至少再補充一條家庭美德（Merit）。
1. Family infrmatin: members, hbbies
2. Merits: respect the ld and care fr the yung, prtect the envirnment, …
要求：1.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范：
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)在實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱：
3.80—100詞，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear David,
Welcme t my hme! I’d like t intrduce my family t yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw yu see what my family are like. I’m sure yu will enjy yur stay in my hme. Lking frward t yur cming!
Sincerely.
Yur friend
【答案】例文
Dear David,
Welcme t my hme! I’d like t intrduce my family t yu. There are fur peple in my family. They are my parents, my brther and I. My parents are bth math teachers and they like reading bks very much. My brther and I are in the same schl. He likes playing ftball with his classmates and I like drawing.
In my family, there are many merits. We respect the ld and care fr the yung. When we meet smene wh needs help, we will be willing t help them. What’s mre, we try ur best t prtect the envirnment. When we see rubbish n the grund, we will pick it up.
Nw yu see what my family are like. I’m sure yu will enjy yur stay in my hme. Lking frward t yur cming!
Sincerely.
Yur friend
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書信作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；
③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示信息介紹自己的家庭情況，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己的家庭成員以及愛好；
第二步，介紹自己的家庭美德；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點詞匯]
①try ur best t d sth.盡我們最大的努力做某事
②pick up撿起
[高分句型]
When we meet smene wh needs help, we will be willing t help them.(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句以及wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
6.____________
A
7.____________
B
8____________
C
Requirements
Lg
A picture
Stand fr the ________ f Shandng
________
Shandng in My Eyes
Deadline （期限）
hand in befre ________ 23nd;
the result will cme ut n September 10th
Prize
Intrduce his r her ________ n the live prgramme
Phne Number
________
Basketball
Skills t be imprved:
shting passing, dribbling, team play
Requirements: age 12; height 175 cm+
Time: 19th June—16th July
Cach: Zhang Qiang
Tel: 0531-55660266
Develped by: Shandng Sprt University
Ftball
Skills t be imprved: passing, shting, galkeeping
Requirements: age 15; height 165—175cm
Time: 10th September—30th Octber
Cach: Mr Lai
Email: ftballLife@ dundun.cm
Develped by: Tianjin University f Sprt
Table tennis
Skills t be imprved:
brainpwer
Requirements: basic ping-png skills;
age 8+
Time: 10th July—30th July
Cach: Prfessr Lin
Tel: 010-8000-7000
Develped by: Beijing Sprt University
Vlleyball
Skills t be imprved: passing, serving, spiking, teamwrk
Requirements: age 14+
Time: 10th July—6th September
Cach: Wang Wei
Email: werw, weilvevlleyball@121.cm
Develped by: Chengdu Sprt University
Is fake grass better than a living grass lawn?
What d yu need t knw?
· Fake grass is made frm different types f plastics and used in gardens as well as sprts grunds.
· Mre and mre peple are using fake grass t replace living grass lawns (草坪) and cver ther utdr spaces.
· One cmpany selling fake grass has sld 50% mre cmpared with last year.
· Sme peple think fake grass is bad fr wildlife and the envirnment, and mustn’t be sld.
Envirnment prtectrs’ pinin
There has been a large rise in the number f fake lawns.
Envirnment prtectrs say fake grass lawns destry (破壞) wildlife habitats
(棲息地) at a time when we shuld be trying t imprve the envirnment, which is nt friendly t animals, birds r insects like bees which are imprtant t us. Hwever, lking after a garden can be hard wrk, which nt everybdy is willing r able t d.
LAST WEEK’S POLL (投票)
Last week, we asked if fake grass was better than a real lawn. Mst readers said they preferred the natural kind f green space, especially because it’s much better fr wildlife.
Yes—fake grass makes gardening easy
Fake grass nt nly lks tidier, it’s als easier t care fr, especially fr peple wh find gardening difficult r bring.
Fake grass can be swept and cleaned, but a natural lawn needs mwing (修剪), weeding (除草) and watering, which takes effrt and isn’t always gd fr the envirnment.
A fake grass lawn lks fresh, bright and clurful in a shady (背陰的) utdr space.
N—fake grass shuld be replaced with real grass
Gardens bring all kinds f nature int ur lives. Birds can peck (啄食) thrugh lawns fr bugs and wrms, and undergrund wildlife will nt be starved f fd.
Plastic grass als heats up mre than a natural lawn. In warm weather, it can be t ht fr bare (光腳的) feet r paws t stand n.
Als, there is nw n easy way t recycle plastic lawns, s mst will end up in rubbish dumps (堆). One f the best things abut real grass gardens is that it’s rewarding (值得做的). Yu can’t plant flwers n a plastic lawn. Even a tiny real grass lawn—which prvides fd fr birds and a hme fr insects, plants and ther wildlife—is better than a fake, plastic ne.
help, it, with, lucky, ne, piece, large, if, but, fr, when
give, cme, read, empty, d, pick, use, walk, write, call, answer

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這是一份[英語]2022年山東省青島市中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)，文件包含英語2022年山東省青島市中考真題真題英語真題解析版docx、英語2022年山東省青島市中考真題真題英語真題原題版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共33頁， 歡迎下載使用。

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