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英語(yǔ)
I. 聽(tīng)力技能(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
第一節(jié) 對(duì)話理解(共16小題;每小題1分,滿分16分)
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話,每聽(tīng)完一段對(duì)話后,回答1個(gè)小題。
1. What can 't Peter d in class?
A. B. C.
2. What's Bb's favrite inventin?
A. B. C.
3. When is Amy's birthday?
A. On May 1st. B. On May 16th. C. On Octber 16th.
4. Hw ften des Jack d eye exercises?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
5. What kind f music des Sctt's mther like?
A. Pp music. B. Cuntry music. C. Flk music.
聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話,回答第6、7小題。
6. What subject des Mr. Brwn teach?
A. English. B. Math. C. Science.
7. Why des Tny like Mr. Brwn best?
A. Because he's patient. B. Because he's friendly. C. Because he's funny.
聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話,回答第8至10小題。
8. Where is the bkstre?
A. On Lng Street, behind the htel.
B. On Green Street, next t the bank.
C. On Lng Street, next t the bank.
9. Hw far is the bkstre?
A. 2 kilmeters. B. 3 kilmeters. C. 4 kilmeters.
10. Hw will the wman g t the bkstre?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話,回答第11至13小題。
11. When will Tm g t the ld peple 's hme?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
12. What will Lucy d at the ld peple's hme?
A. She will sing. B. She will dance. C. She will draw pictures.
13. Where will they meet?
A. At the gate f the park.
B. At the gate f the schl.
C. At the gate f the ld peple's hme.
聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話,回答第14至16小題。
14. Wh is Cindy?
A. Bill's cusin. B. Helen's cusin. C. Helen's friend.
15. When will the train arrive?
A. At 7:30 this mrning. B. At 7:00 this evening. C. At 7:30 this evening.
16. What des Cindy lk like?
A. She has shrt curly hair.
B. She has lng curly hair.
C. She has lng straight hair.
第二節(jié) 短文理解(共4小題;每小題1分,滿分4分)
你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,短文后有四個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)短文前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
17. What was the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
18. Hw lng did it take Eric t g t Shazhu Village?
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
19. What did Eric d at Shazhu Museum?
A. He had lunch. B. He played games. C. He listened t sme stries.
20. Hw was Eric's schl trip?
A. Bring. B. Educatinal. C. Relaxing.
II. 知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
1. — When did ________ twenty-furth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?
— On February 4, 2022.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——第二十四屆北京冬奧會(huì)是什么時(shí)候舉行的?——在2022年2月4日。
考查冠詞辨析?!皌wenty-furth”是序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前要有冠詞the,故選C。
2. —Hurry up,r we will miss the schl bus.
—Dn’t wrry. We have ________ time.
A. fewB. littleC. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——快點(diǎn),否則我們就錯(cuò)過(guò)校車(chē)了。——不要擔(dān)心。我們還有時(shí)間。
考查代詞辨析。few沒(méi)有多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little沒(méi)有多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a little一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。time是不可數(shù)名詞,排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Dn’t wrry”可知,還有時(shí)間,所以告訴對(duì)方別擔(dān)心,此空應(yīng)填表示肯定意義的代詞,故選C。
3. Abut ________ f my classmates help their parents d husewrk n weekends.
A. tw fifthsB. secnd fiveC. secnd fifths
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:大約五分之二的同學(xué)在周末幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以五分之二的表達(dá)為:tw fifths,故選A。
4. — The sng Tgether fr a Shared Future is very ppular nw.
— That’s fr sure! Bth the yung and the ld ________ it.
A. likesB. likeC. liked
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——《一起向未來(lái)》這首歌現(xiàn)在很受歡迎?!@是肯定的!年輕人和老年人都喜歡它。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“nw”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); 根據(jù)“Bth the yung and the ld”可知主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形,故選B。
5. — Is yur father at hme, Jill?
— N. He ________ his car utside.
A. was washingB. will washC. is washing
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你父親在家嗎,吉爾?——不。他正在外面洗車(chē)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Is yur father at hme, Jill?”可知此處是回答父親正在做的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。
6. Remember ________ the light when yu leave the classrm.
A. turn ffB. t turn ffC. turning ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí),記得關(guān)燈。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remember t d sth“記得做某事(還未做)”;remember ding sth“記得做某事(已做)”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用不定式,故選B。
7. —D yu knw the wman ________ is giving a lessn in space nw?
—Of curse. She is Wang Yaping.
A. whichB. whmC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)正在上太空課的那位女士嗎?——當(dāng)然。她是王亞平。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞wman是指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),用wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選C。
8. A new supermarket ________ n Center Street next year.
A. was builtB. will be builtC. is built
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:明年將在中心街新建一家超市。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“next year.”可知,本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。
9. —Lk! Jeff is helping a blind man crss the rad.
—________ helpful he is! We shuld learn frm him.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——看! 杰夫正在幫助一個(gè)盲人過(guò)馬路?!嗝礃?lè)于助人! 我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干可知,本句是感嘆句,且中心詞“helpful”是形容詞,需用hw引導(dǎo):Hw+形容詞+主謂。故選A。
10. —Have yu decided ________ n vacatin?
—Nt yet. Our vacatin is tw weeks away.
A. where yu will gB. where will yu gC. hw will yu g
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你決定去哪里度假了嗎?——還沒(méi)有。我們的假期還有兩周。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Have yu decided”可知,本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,需用陳述語(yǔ)序,可排除BC選項(xiàng)。故選A。
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)最佳答案。
A passenger tld an air hstess(空姐)that he needed a cup f water t take his medicine when the plane just tk ff. She tld him that she wuld bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.
Ten minutes later, when the passenger’s ring fr service sunded, the air hstess was s ___12___ that she frgt t send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine ___13___.
Anther ten minutes passed. The air hstess remembered it and hurried ver t the passenger with a cup f water, ___14___ he refused it.
In the fllwing hurs n the ___15___, each time the air hstess passed by the passenger, she wuld ask him with a smile whether he needed help r nt. But the passenger ___16___ paid attentin t her again.
When he was ging t ___17___ the plane, the passenger asked the air hstess t hand him the passengers’ bklet(小冊(cè)子). She was very ___18___. She was afraid that the passenger wuldn’t write dwn gd wrds, but with a smile she gave it t him.
Off the plane, the air hstess ___19___ the bklet, and smiled happily, fr the passenger wrte, “On the flight, yu kept ____20____ me whether I need help r nt fr twelve times in all. Hw can I refuse yur twelve sincere smiles?”
That’s right! Wh can refuse yur twelve sincere smiles frm a persn?
11. A. medicineB. waterC. cup
12. A. busyB. tiredC. excited
13. A. n timeB. at timesC. all the time
14. A. andB. rC. but
15. A. trainB. busC. plane
16. A. alwaysB. neverC. ften
17. A. get ffB. get nC. get int
18. A. happyB. nervusC. relaxed
19. A. penedB. clsedC. lst
20. A. advisingB. tellingC. asking
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位飛機(jī)上的乘客要吃藥所以找空姐要水,但是因?yàn)榭战闾α耍浗o他送水了,之后空姐想起來(lái)這件事,立馬給他送水,但是乘客拒絕了。在接下來(lái)的時(shí)間內(nèi),空姐每次經(jīng)過(guò)這位乘客,都會(huì)微笑著問(wèn)他是否需要幫助,下飛機(jī)時(shí)乘客在小冊(cè)子上對(duì)空姐的熱情服務(wù)給予了肯定。
【11題詳解】
句意:她告訴他,她會(huì)在十分鐘內(nèi)給他送水來(lái)。
medicine藥;water水;cup杯子。根據(jù)“he needed a cup f water”可知這位乘客需要水吃藥,故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意:十分鐘后,當(dāng)乘客要求服務(wù)的鈴聲響起時(shí),空姐忙得忘了給他送水。
busy忙碌的;tired疲憊的;excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“she frgt t send him the water”可知空姐是太忙了以至于忘記了。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意:結(jié)果,這名乘客沒(méi)有按時(shí)吃藥。
n time準(zhǔn)時(shí);at times有時(shí)候;all the time一直。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知吃藥要準(zhǔn)時(shí),故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意:空姐想起來(lái)了,趕緊給那位乘客送去一杯水,但他拒絕了。
and和;r或者;but但是。根據(jù)“The air hstess remembered it and hurried ver t the passenger with a cup f refused it.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接,故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意:在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)的飛機(jī)上,空姐每次經(jīng)過(guò)這位乘客,都會(huì)微笑著問(wèn)他是否需要幫助。
train火車(chē);bus公共汽車(chē);plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“when the plane just tk ff”可知指的是飛機(jī),故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意:但乘客再也沒(méi)有注意到她。
always總是;never從不;ften經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“But”可知此處是表轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)明這個(gè)乘客再也沒(méi)有注意到空姐,故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)乘客要下飛機(jī)時(shí),他要求空中小姐把旅客手冊(cè)遞給他。
get ff下車(chē);get n上車(chē);get int進(jìn)入。根據(jù)下文“Off the plane”可知是下飛機(jī)了,故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:她非常緊張。
happy開(kāi)心;nervus緊張;relaxed放松。根據(jù)“She was afraid that the passenger wuldn't write dwn gd wrds”可知她擔(dān)心乘客會(huì)寫(xiě)下不好話語(yǔ),所以很緊張,故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意:下了飛機(jī),空姐打開(kāi)小冊(cè)子。
pened打開(kāi);clsed關(guān)閉;lst丟失。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知要打開(kāi)小冊(cè)子才能看到乘客寫(xiě)的是什么,故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意:因?yàn)槟敲丝蛯?xiě)道:“在飛機(jī)上,你總共問(wèn)了我12次是否需要幫助。我怎么能拒絕你十二次真誠(chéng)的微笑呢?”
advising建議;telling告訴;asking問(wèn)。根據(jù)上文“passed by the passenger, she wuld ask him with a smile whether he needed help r nt.”可知空姐每經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)乘客一次,都會(huì)微笑著問(wèn)他是否需要幫助,故選C。
III. 閱讀技能(共三節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。
A
閱讀下面的圖表,完成1~2小題。
21. A kid can’t g t the Underwater Wrld n ________.
A. MndayB. WednesdayC. Saturday
22. If Mr. and Mrs. Li visit the z with their tw children, they shuld pay ________.
A. $ 25B. $ 60C. $35
【答案】21. B 22. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了海底世界和非洲野生動(dòng)物園的票價(jià)、開(kāi)放信息等。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Open every day except Wednesday 8 a. m.—4 p. m.”可知,在周三孩子不能去海底世界。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AFRICAN SAFARI PARK “$25 fr 2 peple; $35 fr 4 peple”可知,李先生和李太太帶著兩個(gè)孩子去動(dòng)物園,也就是四個(gè)人需要付$35。故選C。
閱讀下面的圖表,完成1—3小題。
23. Which medicine can yu put n yur skin accrding t the chart?
A. Painkiller Tablet.B. Antibitic Cream.C. Vitamin E.
24. Painkiller Tablet can be used t treat _________.
A. tthacheB. stmachacheC. headache
25. What d Antibitic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in cmmn?
A. They can be taken with water.
B. They shuld be kept at rm temperature.
C. They can be used after the cuts have been cleaned.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兩種藥物的用途、適用人群、使用方法等信息。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格信息“Antibitic Cream;Use n skin nly. ”可知,Antibitic Cream可以涂在皮膚上。故選B。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格信息“Painkiller Tablet;Uses: tablets t treat headache…”可知,該藥物可以用來(lái)治療頭痛。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格信息“Antibitic Cream;Keep at rm temperature.”和“Painkiller Tablet;Keep at rm temperature.”可知,兩種藥物都應(yīng)在室溫下保存。故選B。
B
Jiang Mengnan, a girl frm Chenzhu, Hunan, received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021.
Jiang Mengnan was brn in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhu. When she was six mnths ld, she was fund unable t speak. Three mnths later, she was diagnsed(診斷)with heavy lss f hearing in tw ears and the dctrs said they culdn’t cure her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s wrld has been silent. Her parents, wh are bth teachers, didn’t want their lvely daughter t be a deafmute(聾啞人) all her life. In rder t make the girl speak, they tried all pssible ways. At last, they decided t teach her vcalizatin(發(fā)聲)and lipreading(唇語(yǔ)). In this way, Mengnan learned t understand thers and even learned t talk with thers, thugh it was a lng and hard prcess.
With her great effrts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secndary educatin smthly. In 2011, she gt int Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Dctr f Schl f Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is s strng-willed and hard-wrking that she has changed her life cmpletely.
Jiang Mengnan can’t be a dctr because f her hearing lss, but she wants t help peple with illness, s she chse Pharmacy as her majr(專(zhuān)業(yè)). Thugh she is disabled, she has dne what cmmn peple can’t d. Her stry makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
26. When was Jiang Mengnan brn?
A. In 1990.B. In 1991.C. In 1992.
27. What des the underlined wrd “cure” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 關(guān)心B. 治愈C. 解決
28. What is Jiang Mengnan’s father?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jiang Mengnan learnt vcalizatin and lipreading.
B. Jiang Mengnan was fund unable t speak at the age f six.
C. In 2021 Jiang Mengnan gt int Jilin University.
30. Frm the passage we knw that Jiang Mengnan is________.
A. humrus, lvely and active
B. utging, smart and beautiful
C. helpful, hard-wrking and strng-willed
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了失去聽(tīng)力的江夢(mèng)南的勵(lì)志故事。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jiang Mengnan was brn in 1992 in Mangshan,”可知,江夢(mèng)南1992年出生于郴州。故選C。
【27題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“she was diagnsed(診斷)with heavy lss f hearing in tw ears and the dctrs said they culdn’t cure her.”以及“Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s wrld has been silent.”可知,江夢(mèng)南被診斷出兩只耳朵嚴(yán)重失聰,最后她的世界變得很安靜,所以此處是指無(wú)法治愈她,可推斷出“cure”意為“治愈”。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Her parents, wh are bth teachers,”可知,她的父親是一名老師。故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In rder t make the girl speak, they tried all pssible ways. At last, they decided t teach her vcalizatin and lipreading. In this way, Mengnan learned t understand thers and even learned t talk with thers, thugh it was a lng and hard prcess.”可推知,江夢(mèng)南通過(guò)父母的教學(xué),學(xué)習(xí)了發(fā)聲和唇語(yǔ)。故選A。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but she wants t help peple with illness, s she chse Pharmacy as her majr.”以及“She is s strng-willed and hard-wrking that she has changed her life cmpletely.”可知,江夢(mèng)南是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人、勤奮、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。故選C。
C
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discvered that there are fur types f bld. These fur bld types are named A, B, AB and O. Peple have ne f these fur types. Bld type O is the mst cmmn arund the wrld. Bld type A is the secnd mst cmmn, and type AB is the least cmmn. If peple with type A bld are given type B bld, r peple with type B bld are given type A bld, they will prbably die.
In 1927, a Japanese dctr, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and fund that peple with different bld types als have different persnalities(性格). He said that peple with type A bld are usually calm and serius; peple with type B bld are curius(好奇的), cheerful, and utging; peple with type O bld are generus(慷慨的)and hnest; while thse with type AB bld are ften caring, creative and careful.
Mre recently, a dctr in the United States wrte a bk that cnnects bld types with what peple eat. Fr example, his bk suggests peple with type O bld shuld eat mre meat and less bread and peple with type A bld shuld eat mre vegetables. His bk, Eat Right fr Yur Type, has been ppular with peple wh want t lse weight. Hwever, Dr. Peter D’Adam believes that if a persn wants t lse weight easily, he had better eat fd that matches his bld type. He thinks it will make the persn healthier in ther ways, t.
31. Karl Landsteiner discvered that ________.
A. there are fur types f persnalities
B. bld is divided int fur types
C. bld types are cnnected with what peple eat
32. Where did Furukawa Takeji cme frm?
A. Japan.B. America.C. Austria.
33. What kind f peple are mre interested in Eat Right fr Yur Type?
A. Peple with type B bld.B. Peple wh are t heavy.C. Peple wh are thin.
34. Frm the passage we can infer(推斷)that __________.
A. peple with type B bld can’t be given type A bld
B. peple with type AB bld are calm and hnest
C. peple with type O bld shuld eat mre vegetables and less bread
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The types f bld.
B. Bld types and persnalities.
C. Three men’s discveries r research abut bld types.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了人們對(duì)血型的研究,血型和性格之間的關(guān)系血型和吃的食物之間的關(guān)系等。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discvered that there are fur types f bld. These fur bld types are named A, B, AB and O.”可知1901年,Karl Landsteiner發(fā)現(xiàn)血液分為四種類(lèi)型,故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1927, a Japanese dctr, Furukawa Takeji”可知,他來(lái)自日本,故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His bk, Eat Right fr Yur Type, has been ppular with peple wh want t lse weight”可知,這本書(shū)受到了想減肥的人的歡迎,故選B。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If peple with type A bld are given type B bld, r peple with type B bld are given type A bld, they will prbably die”可知,如果給A型血的人注射B型血,或者給B型血的人注射A型血,他們很可能會(huì)死亡,故選A。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文講了人們對(duì)血型的研究,血型和性格之間的關(guān)系血型和吃的食物之間的關(guān)系等。故選C。
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
With the develpment f technlgy, the Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life. Peple may smetimes feel it difficult t g withut the Internet. ____36____
Firstly, the Internet prvides a great deal f infrmatin. ____37____ Fr example, yu can get infrmatin frm fd t clthes, frm travel t study … In the time yu spend in lking fr a bk in the library, yu can get what yu want with just a click f the muse and a tuch f the buttn.
Secndly, ____38____ Yu needn’t g t real stres t buy everything. Yu can rder and enjy yur dinner withut ging t the restaurant. Yu can even have a meeting at hme.
The Internet als helps set up and keep scial relatinships. Nwadays, peple may easily cnnect each ther by WeChat. ____39____ Dn’t wrry, add the related(相關(guān))peple int a WeChat grup and discuss yur plan.
Hwever, if yu dn’t use the Internet prperly and reasnably, it will have bad effects n yur life. Fr example, ____40____ Surfing the Internet t much is als bad fr peple’s health. S be a gd Internet user and make full use f the Internet, and yu will get much frm it.
A. Want t rganize an activity?
B. With the help f the Internet, yu can search fr everything.
C. sme teenagers are crazy abut playing games and dn’t g t schl.
D. Here are three main advantages f the Internet.
E. the Internet makes ur life much easier.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹因特網(wǎng)的利與弊。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和“firstly”及“secndly”等副詞可知,此處起到承上啟下的作用。D選項(xiàng)“以下是因特網(wǎng)的三大優(yōu)勢(shì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“Firstly, the Internet prvides a great deal f infrmatin.”和“Fr example, yu can get infrmatin frm fd t clthes, frm travel t study…”可知,此處介紹因特網(wǎng)可以查詢信息的優(yōu)勢(shì)。B選項(xiàng)“有了因特網(wǎng)的幫助,你可以查詢一切信息”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu needn’t g t real stres t buy everything...”可知,此處介紹因特網(wǎng)的另一優(yōu)勢(shì)。E選項(xiàng)“因特網(wǎng)可以讓我們的生活更輕松”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dn’t wrry, add the related(相關(guān))peple int a Wechat grup and discuss yur plan.”可知,當(dāng)人們想要組織某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí)因特網(wǎng)在其中所起到的作用。A選項(xiàng)“想要組織某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hwever, if yu dn ‘t use the Internet prperly and reasnably, it will have bad effects n yur life.”可知,此處介紹因特網(wǎng)的弊端。C選項(xiàng)“一些青少年癡迷于玩電腦游戲且不想去上學(xué)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
第三節(jié) 回答問(wèn)題(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。
My friend’s eight-year-ld daughter, Mary, used t stay with her grandparents in the cuntryside. Recently her parents brught her t twn t live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary wuld use rude r dirty wrds when she was angry. Smetimes she rlled(打滾)n the grund, which shcked all peple arund. Mary’s parents tried t tame(馴服)her by beating and kicking, but it didn’t wrk. Finally they became cmpletely disappinted with her.
One day their next-dr neighbr, a wman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snw-white dress. It caught Mary’s eyes right away and made them shine brightly.
Mary put n the dress and became quite anther persn. She n lnger abused(罵人)r hit thers. She didn’t rll n the flr, either. She knew that running wildly was nt suitable fr a girl in such a beautiful dress.
Since then, Mary has changed a lt. And nw she is gentle, tidy and lvely. Her parents are quite satisfied with her.
Perhaps everyne has a beautiful dress hidden smewhere in his r her heart. Hwever, he r she may nt realize it, frget it r give it up.
41. Hw ld is Mary?
_________________________________________________________
42. What wuld Mary d when she was angry?
_________________________________________________________
43. Wh gave Mary the beautiful dress?
_________________________________________________________
44. Did Mary still rll n the flr after she put n her beautiful dress?
_________________________________________________________
45. What is Mary like nw?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】41. 8 (years ld)./Eight (years ld)./She is 8/eight (years ld)./…
42. She wuld use rude r dirty wrds (when she was angry)./…
43. Mary’s next-dr neighbr./A wman teacher./Mary’s next-dr neighbr, a wman teacher.
44. N (, she didn’t).
45. She is gentle, tidy and lvely (nw).
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)女老師送給一個(gè)小女孩一件連衣裙從而改變了這個(gè)女孩的故事告訴我們:美的力量是很強(qiáng)大的。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“My friend’s eight-year-ld daughter, Mary,”可知,Mary八歲了。故填8 (years ld)./Eight (years ld)./She is 8/eight (years ld)./…
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wild and uneducated, Mary wuld use rude r dirty wrds when she was angry.”可知,之前Mary在生氣時(shí)會(huì)使用粗魯或骯臟的詞語(yǔ)。故填She wuld use rude r dirty wrds (when she was angry)./…
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“One day their next-dr neighbr, a wman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snw-white dress.”可知,Mary的隔壁鄰居,一位女教師,送給她一件漂亮的連衣裙。故填Mary’s next-dr neighbr./A wman teacher./Mary’s next-dr neighbr, a wman teacher.
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mary put n the dress and became quite anther persn.”可知,Mary穿上裙子后沒(méi)有打別人,也沒(méi)有在地板上打滾,所以此處是作否定回答。故填N (, she didn’t).
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“And nw she is gentle, tidy and lvely.”可知,現(xiàn)在的Mary溫柔、整潔、可愛(ài)。故填She is gentle, tidy and lvely (nw).
Ⅳ. 寫(xiě)作技能(共三節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 完成對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
通讀下面的對(duì)話,然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
A: Hell, Huse f Dumplings. ________46________?
B: Yes, please. I want t rder sme dumplings.
A: ________47________?
B: I’d like sme beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?
A: ________48________. There are sme tmates, ptates and carrts.
B: Gd. I’d like 15 beef dumplings with carrts.
A: All right. What else?
B: Umm … a large bwl f tmat sup, please.
A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrts and a large bwl f tmat sup. That’ll be 35 yuan. ________49________?
B: 20 Bridge Street.
A: OK. Yu may wait fr half an hur.
B: It desn’t matter. See yu then.
A: ________50________.
【答案】46. Can I help yu/May I help yu/What can I d fr yu/…
47. What kind f dumplings wuld yu like/…
48. Yes/Yes, there are
49. What’s yur address/…
50. See yu/See yu then
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B一段關(guān)于點(diǎn)餐的對(duì)話。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hell, Huse f Dumplings.”以及“Yes, please. I want t rder sme dumplings.”可知,對(duì)話發(fā)生在餃子館,此處是詢問(wèn)是否需要幫助。故填Can I help yu/May I help yu/ What can I d fr yu/…
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’d like sme beef dumplings.”可知,此處是詢問(wèn)想要哪種餃子。故填What kind f dumplings wuld yu like/…
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?”以及“There are sme tmates, ptates and carrts.”可知,此處是作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, there are。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“20 Bridge Street.”可知,此處是詢問(wèn)地址。故填What’s yur address/…
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“See yu then.”可知,此處是和對(duì)方說(shuō)再見(jiàn),結(jié)束對(duì)話。故填See yu/See yu then。
第二節(jié) 短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順(每空一詞,每詞限用一次)。
Once upn a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____51____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them utside; at night, he drve them int the sheepfld (羊圈) which was enclsed by dry grass and pegs.
One mrning, the shepherd ____52____ t herd the sheep and fund ne sheep lst. He then fund that the sheepfld had been brken and there was a big ____53____ . “The wlf must have stlen the sheep thrugh the hle.” He thught. “Yu’d better ____54____ the sheepfld and mend the hle as sn as pssible.” The neighbr advised him. “The sheep has been lst. It’s n use repairing the sheepfld.” He didn’t take the neighbr’s kind ____55____.
The next mrning, he went t herd and fund _____56_____ sheep lst. “The wlf had dne it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted nt taking ____57____ neighbr’s advice and nt taking actin in time. He mended the hle sn, and made the whle sheepfld ____58____ than befre. Frm then n, his sheep didn’t get stlen any mre.
The shepherd was smart ____59____ t prevent sheep frm being stlen by mending the hle f the sheepfld. What wuld yu d ____60____ yu made a mistake r did smething wrng? D smething t make it up, just as the saying ges, “Better late than never!”
【答案】51. In 52. went
53. hle 54. repair
55. advice 56. anther
57 his 58. strnger
59 enugh 60. if
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了牧羊人的羊圈破了,丟了一只羊,鄰居建議他把洞修補(bǔ)好,但是他沒(méi)聽(tīng),第二天又丟了一只羊,他后悔沒(méi)有接受鄰居的建議,這一次他及時(shí)把羊圈修補(bǔ)好,使整個(gè)羊圈比以前更結(jié)實(shí)了。從那以后,他的羊再也沒(méi)有丟過(guò)。
【51題詳解】
句意:白天,他把它們趕到外面。根據(jù)“the day time”可知此處需要一個(gè)介詞,in符合語(yǔ)境,故填I(lǐng)n。
【52題詳解】
句意:一天早上,牧羊人去放羊,發(fā)現(xiàn)少了一只羊。根據(jù)“the herd the sheep”結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處指的是去放羊,g t herd“去放羊”,句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填went。
【53題詳解】
句意:然后他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊圈破了,還有一個(gè)大洞。根據(jù)“the sheepfld had been brken”可知羊圈破了,說(shuō)明會(huì)有一個(gè)大洞,hle符合語(yǔ)境,故填hle。
【54題詳解】
句意:你最好趕快把羊圈修好,把洞補(bǔ)好。根據(jù)“Yu’d sheepfld and mend the hle as sn as pssible”可知是指修羊圈,repair符合語(yǔ)境;固定短語(yǔ)had better d sth“最好做某事”,故填repair。
【55題詳解】
句意:他沒(méi)有接受鄰居的善意勸告。根據(jù)“He didn’t take the neighbr’s kind”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知這個(gè)牧羊人沒(méi)有聽(tīng)鄰居的建議,advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故填advice。
【56題詳解】
句意:第二天早上,他去放羊,發(fā)現(xiàn)又少了一只羊。根據(jù)上文“fund ne sheep lst”可知此處是指羊又丟了一只,anther符合語(yǔ)境,故填anther。
【57題詳解】
句意:但這一次,他后悔沒(méi)有接受鄰居的建議,沒(méi)有及時(shí)采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“neighbr’s advice”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處是指牧羊人的鄰居,用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞,故填his。
【58題詳解】
句意:他很快就把洞補(bǔ)好了,使整個(gè)羊圈比以前更結(jié)實(shí)了。根據(jù)“He mended the hle sn, and made the whle befre”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處是指比以前的羊圈更結(jié)實(shí),空處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),strnger符合語(yǔ)境,故填strnger。
【59題詳解】
句意:牧羊人很聰明,把羊圈上的洞補(bǔ)好,防止羊被偷。根據(jù)“The shepherd was prevent sheep frm being stlen”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處指牧羊人是足夠的聰明,enugh“足夠”,后置修飾形容詞smart。故填enugh。
【60題詳解】
句意:如果你犯了錯(cuò)誤或做了錯(cuò)事,你會(huì)怎么做?根據(jù)“What wuld yu made a mistake r did smething wrng”可知后句是表示一種條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故填if。
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分15分)
61. 近段時(shí)間,某中學(xué)不少學(xué)生因感冒不能正常上課,影響了學(xué)習(xí)。為此,學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華準(zhǔn)備利用English Bradcast時(shí)間建議學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣和加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉,以提高身體素質(zhì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示,為他準(zhǔn)備一份英語(yǔ),發(fā)言稿。
參考詞匯: affect vt. 影響
要求:
(1)短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)詞數(shù):80左右(短文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。
Bys and girls,
Welcme t ur English Bradcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman f Students’ Unin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thanks fr yur listening!
【答案】例文
Bys and girls
Welcme t ur English Bradcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman f Students’ Unin. Recently quite a few students in ur schl culdn’t have lessns as usual because they had a cld. This affected their studies. In rder t make yu strnger, I’ll give yu sme useful advice.
Firstly, it’s imprtant t have a healthy eating habit. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit but less junk fd. Secndly, yu’d better sleep well. Dn’t stay up late. Besides, d exercise every day. Yu can take a walk r run. Lastly, a gd attitude twards life is als gd fr yur health.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀:本文是一篇演講稿。根據(jù)表格提示要點(diǎn),寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣和加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉的建議,以提高身體素質(zhì)的作文。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):本文時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);人稱以第二人稱為主。寫(xiě)作時(shí)可分為三段,第一段承接開(kāi)頭,點(diǎn)明主題;第二段介紹具體的建議;第三段表示感謝。寫(xiě)作時(shí)可適當(dāng)使用過(guò)渡詞使文章通順,另外確保作文邏輯清晰,無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。UNDERWATER WORLD
Special Shws
Watch a dlphin shw
Guess the names f animals
February 15th—March 15th
Fr children 5 r ver and their parents
Open every day except Wednesday 8 a. m.—4 p. m.
AFRICAN SAFARI PARK
A Drive—thrugh Z
Drive in yur wn car r
take the special train
See lins, giraffes, zebras
and elephants withut cages
Open every day 9 a. m.—4 p. m.
$25 fr 2 peple $35 fr 4 peple
Medicine A
Antibitic
Cream
Uses: cream t treat pain and infectin(感染) f small cuts and burns n the skin.
Warnings
Use n skin nly.
D nt eat.
Keep at rm temperature.
Hw t use
Only use n adults and children aged 2 r lder.
Clean the cut r burn.
Put the cream n the cut r burn up t three times a day.
Medicine B
Painkiller Tablet
Uses: tablets t treat headache muscle(肌肉) pains f the cmmn cld.
Warnings
Keep at rm temperature.
Dn’t take mre than tw tablets at ne time.
Hw t take
Fr adults and children aged 12 r lder: take 1 tablet every 4 t 6 hurs. D nt take mre than 5 tablets in 24 hurs.
he if g hle enugh anther strng in repair advice
現(xiàn)象
因感冒不能上課,影響了學(xué)習(xí)
建議
生活習(xí)慣
健康飲食……
保證睡眠……
加強(qiáng)鍛煉
參加體育活動(dòng)……
其他
……
期望
……

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