?2022年柳州市初中學業(yè)水平考試
科目：英語
（試題卷）
溫馨提示：
1. 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡、試題卷封面相
應位置。
2. 本堂考試為英語，共11頁。如有缺頁，請及時報告監(jiān)考老師，否則后果自負。滿分130分，考試時間共計120分鐘，請考生掌握好每科的考試時間。
3. 考生答題時，請務必認真核對試題卷、答題卡上的科目名稱，核實科目一致后再作答，防止答錯答題卡，造成作答無效。
4. 選擇題答題，請在選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題答題，請按題號用黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡指定位置。在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。
5. 請勿折疊答題卡，作答時做到書寫工整，保持卡面整潔。
6. 考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙放在桌上，由監(jiān)考老師統(tǒng)收回。
姓名：__________________
準考證號：__________________
祝你考試順利!
英語
I. 聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 對話理解（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）
聽下面的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。
聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答1個小題。
1. What can 't Peter do in class?
A. B. C.
2. What's Bob's favorite invention?
A. B. C.
3. When is Amy's birthday?
A. On May 1st. B. On May 16th. C. On October 16th.
4. How often does Jack do eye exercises?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
5. What kind of music does Scott's mother like?
A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Folk music.
聽第六段對話，回答第6、7小題。
6. What subject does Mr. Brown teach?
A. English. B. Math. C. Science.
7. Why does Tony like Mr. Brown best?
A. Because he's patient. B. Because he's friendly. C. Because he's funny.
聽第七段對話，回答第8至10小題。
8. Where is the bookstore?
A. On Long Street， behind the hotel.
B. On Green Street， next to the bank.
C. On Long Street， next to the bank.
9. How far is the bookstore?
A. 2 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers.
10. How will the woman go to the bookstore?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
聽第八段對話，回答第11至13小題。
11. When will Tom go to the old people 's home?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
12. What will Lucy do at the old people's home?
A. She will sing. B. She will dance. C. She will draw pictures.
13. Where will they meet?
A. At the gate of the park.
B. At the gate of the school.
C. At the gate of the old people's home.
聽第九段對話，回答第14至16小題。
14. Who is Cindy?
A. Bill's cousin. B. Helen's cousin. C. Helen's friend.
15. When will the train arrive?
A. At 7：30 this morning. B. At 7：00 this evening. C. At 7：30 this evening.
16. What does Cindy look like?
A. She has short curly hair.
B. She has long curly hair.
C. She has long straight hair.
第二節(jié) 短文理解（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有四個問題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽短文前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。
17. What was the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
18. How long did it take Eric to go to Shazhou Village?
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
19. What did Eric do at Shazhou Museum?
A. He had lunch. B. He played games. C. He listened to some stories.
20. How was Eric's school trip?
A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Relaxing.
II. 知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
1. — When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?
— On February 4, 2022.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——第二十四屆北京冬奧會是什么時候舉行的？——在2022年2月4日。
考查冠詞辨析?！皌wenty-fourth”是序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前要有冠詞the，故選C。
2. —Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus.
—Don’t worry. We have ________ time.
A. few B. little C. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——快點，否則我們就錯過校車了?！灰獡?。我們還有時間。
考查代詞辨析。few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。time是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A選項。根據(jù)“Don’t worry”可知，還有時間，所以告訴對方別擔心，此空應填表示肯定意義的代詞，故選C。
3. About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：大約五分之二的同學在周末幫助他們的父母做家務。
考查分數(shù)表達。分數(shù)的表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于1時，分母用序數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式，所以五分之二的表達為：two fifths，故選A。
4. — The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A. likes B. like C. liked
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——《一起向未來》這首歌現(xiàn)在很受歡迎?！@是肯定的！年輕人和老年人都喜歡它。
考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“now”結(jié)合語境可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時； 根據(jù)“Both the young and the old”可知主語是復數(shù)，動詞應用原形，故選B。
5. — Is your father at home, Jill?
— No. He ________ his car outside.
A. was washing B. will wash C. is washing
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你父親在家嗎，吉爾？——不。他正在外面洗車。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Is your father at home, Jill?”可知此處是回答父親正在做的事情，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。
6. Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當你離開教室時，記得關(guān)燈。
考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth“記得做某事（還未做）”；remember doing sth“記得做某事（已做）”。結(jié)合語境可知關(guān)燈的動作還未發(fā)生，應用不定式，故選B。
7. —Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now?
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A. which B. whom C. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你認識正在上太空課的那位女士嗎？——當然。她是王亞平。
考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞woman是指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句，故選C。
8. A new supermarket ________ on Center Street next year.
A. was built B. will be built C. is built
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：明年將在中心街新建一家超市。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“next year.”可知，本句是一般將來時，此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
9. —Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.
—________ helpful he is! We should learn from him.
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——看！ 杰夫正在幫助一個盲人過馬路?！嗝礃酚谥?！ 我們應該向他學習。
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是感嘆句，且中心詞“helpful”是形容詞，需用how引導：How+形容詞+主謂。故選A。
10. —Have you decided ________ on vacation?
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A. where you will go B. where will you go C. how will you go
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你決定去哪里度假了嗎？——還沒有。我們的假期還有兩周。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Have you decided”可知，本句是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，可排除BC選項。故選A。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出個最佳答案。
A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.
Ten minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so ___12___ that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine ___13___.
Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water, ___14___ he refused it.
In the following hours on the ___15___, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger ___16___ paid attention to her again.
When he was going to ___17___ the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet（小冊子）. She was very ___18___. She was afraid that the passenger wouldn’t write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him.
Off the plane, the air hostess ___19___ the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept ____20____ me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”
That’s right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?
11. A. medicine B. water C. cup
12. A. busy B. tired C. excited
13. A. on time B. at times C. all the time
14. A. and B. or C. but
15. A. train B. bus C. plane
16. A. always B. never C. often
17. A. get off B. get on C. get into
18. A. happy B. nervous C. relaxed
19. A. opened B. closed C. lost
20. A. advising B. telling C. asking
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了一位飛機上的乘客要吃藥所以找空姐要水，但是因為空姐太忙了，忘記給他送水了，之后空姐想起來這件事，立馬給他送水，但是乘客拒絕了。在接下來的時間內(nèi)，空姐每次經(jīng)過這位乘客，都會微笑著問他是否需要幫助，下飛機時乘客在小冊子上對空姐的熱情服務給予了肯定。
【11題詳解】
句意：她告訴他，她會在十分鐘內(nèi)給他送水來。
medicine藥；water水；cup杯子。根據(jù)“he needed a cup of water”可知這位乘客需要水吃藥，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：十分鐘后，當乘客要求服務的鈴聲響起時，空姐忙得忘了給他送水。
busy忙碌的；tired疲憊的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“she forgot to send him the water”可知空姐是太忙了以至于忘記了。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：結(jié)果，這名乘客沒有按時吃藥。
on time準時；at times有時候；all the time一直。結(jié)合常識可知吃藥要準時，故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：空姐想起來了，趕緊給那位乘客送去一杯水，但他拒絕了。
and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water...he refused it.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用but連接，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：在接下來的幾個小時的飛機上，空姐每次經(jīng)過這位乘客，都會微笑著問他是否需要幫助。
train火車；bus公共汽車；plane飛機。根據(jù)“when the plane just took off”可知指的是飛機，故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：但乘客再也沒有注意到她。
always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“But”可知此處是表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明這個乘客再也沒有注意到空姐，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：當乘客要下飛機時，他要求空中小姐把旅客手冊遞給他。
get off下車；get on上車；get into進入。根據(jù)下文“Off the plane”可知是下飛機了，故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：她非常緊張。
happy開心；nervous緊張；relaxed放松。根據(jù)“She was afraid that the passenger wouldn't write down good words”可知她擔心乘客會寫下不好話語，所以很緊張，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：下了飛機，空姐打開小冊子。
opened打開；closed關(guān)閉；lost丟失。結(jié)合語境可知要打開小冊子才能看到乘客寫的是什么，故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：因為那名乘客寫道：“在飛機上，你總共問了我12次是否需要幫助。我怎么能拒絕你十二次真誠的微笑呢?”
advising建議；telling告訴；asking問。根據(jù)上文“passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.”可知空姐每經(jīng)過這個乘客一次，都會微笑著問他是否需要幫助，故選C。
III. 閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。
A
閱讀下面的圖表，完成1~2小題。
UNDERWATER WORLD
Special Shows
Watch a dolphin show
Guess the names of animals
February 15th—March 15th
For children 5 or over and their parents
Open every day except Wednesday 8 a. m.—4 p. m.
AFRICAN SAFARI PARK
A Drive—through Zoo
Drive in your own car or
take the special train
See lions, giraffes, zebras
and elephants without cages
Open every day 9 a. m.—4 p. m.
$25 for 2 people $35 for 4 people

21. A kid can’t go to the Underwater World on ________.
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Saturday
22. If Mr. and Mrs. Li visit the zoo with their two children, they should pay ________.
A. $ 25 B. $ 60 C. $35
【答案】21. B 22. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了海底世界和非洲野生動物園的票價、開放信息等。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Open every day except Wednesday 8 a. m.—4 p. m.”可知，在周三孩子不能去海底世界。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AFRICAN SAFARI PARK “$25 for 2 people; $35 for 4 people”可知，李先生和李太太帶著兩個孩子去動物園，也就是四個人需要付$35。故選C。
閱讀下面的圖表，完成1—3小題。
Medicine A
Antibiotic
Cream

Uses: cream to treat pain and infection(感染) of small cuts and burns on the skin.
Warnings
Use on skin only.
Do not eat.
Keep at room temperature.
How to use
Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older.
Clean the cut or burn.
Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.
Medicine B
Painkiller Tablet

Uses: tablets to treat headache muscle(肌肉) pains of the common cold.
Warnings
Keep at room temperature.
Don’t take more than two tablets at one time.
How to take
For adults and children aged 12 or older: take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.

23. Which medicine can you put on your skin according to the chart?
A. Painkiller Tablet. B. Antibiotic Cream. C. Vitamin E.
24. Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat _________.
A. toothache B. stomachache C. headache
25. What do Antibiotic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in common?
A. They can be taken with water.
B. They should be kept at room temperature.
C. They can be used after the cuts have been cleaned.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了兩種藥物的用途、適用人群、使用方法等信息。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格信息“Antibiotic Cream；Use on skin only. ”可知，Antibiotic Cream可以涂在皮膚上。故選B。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格信息“Painkiller Tablet；Uses: tablets to treat headache…”可知，該藥物可以用來治療頭痛。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格信息“Antibiotic Cream；Keep at room temperature.”和“Painkiller Tablet；Keep at room temperature.”可知，兩種藥物都應在室溫下保存。故選B。
B
Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.

Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed（診斷）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn’t want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聾啞人） all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization（發(fā)聲）and lipreading（唇語）. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.
With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.
Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major（專業(yè)）. Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
26. When was Jiang Mengnan born?
A. In 1990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992.
27. What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 關(guān)心 B. 治愈 C. 解決
28. What is Jiang Mengnan’s father?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.
B. Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.
C. In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.
30. From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is________.
A. humorous, lovely and active
B. outgoing, smart and beautiful
C. helpful, hard-working and strong-willed
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了失去聽力的江夢南的勵志故事。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan,”可知，江夢南1992年出生于郴州。故選C。
【27題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“she was diagnosed（診斷）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.”以及“Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent.”可知，江夢南被診斷出兩只耳朵嚴重失聰，最后她的世界變得很安靜，所以此處是指無法治愈她，可推斷出“cure”意為“治愈”。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Her parents, who are both teachers,”可知，她的父親是一名老師。故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization and lipreading. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.”可推知，江夢南通過父母的教學，學習了發(fā)聲和唇語。故選A。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major.”以及“She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.”可知，江夢南是一個樂于助人、勤奮、意志堅強的人。故選C。
C
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types are named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities（性格）. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious（好奇的）, cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with type A blood should eat more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that if a person wants to lose weight easily, he had better eat food that matches his blood type. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
31. Karl Landsteiner discovered that ________.
A. there are four types of personalities
B. blood is divided into four types
C. blood types are connected with what people eat
32. Where did Furukawa Takeji come from?
A. Japan. B. America. C. Austria.
33. What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type?
A. People with type B blood. B. People who are too heavy. C. People who are thin.
34. From the passage we can infer（推斷）that __________.
A. people with type B blood can’t be given type A blood
B. people with type AB blood are calm and honest
C. people with type O blood should eat more vegetables and less bread
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The types of blood.
B. Blood types and personalities.
C. Three men’s discoveries or research about blood types.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導語】本文講了人們對血型的研究，血型和性格之間的關(guān)系血型和吃的食物之間的關(guān)系等。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types are named A, B, AB and O.”可知1901年，Karl Landsteiner發(fā)現(xiàn)血液分為四種類型，故選B。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji”可知，他來自日本，故選A。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight”可知，這本書受到了想減肥的人的歡迎，故選B。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die”可知，如果給A型血的人注射B型血，或者給B型血的人注射A型血，他們很可能會死亡，故選A。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講了人們對血型的研究，血型和性格之間的關(guān)系血型和吃的食物之間的關(guān)系等。故選C。
第二節(jié) 語篇補全（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet. ____36____
Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. ____37____ For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study … In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button.
Secondly, ____38____ You needn’t go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home.
The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by WeChat. ____39____ Don’t worry, add the related（相關(guān)）people into a WeChat group and discuss your plan.
However, if you don’t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life. For example, ____40____ Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for people’s health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it.
A. Want to organize an activity?
B. With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything.
C. some teenagers are crazy about playing games and don’t go to school.
D. Here are three main advantages of the Internet.
E. the Internet makes our life much easier.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹因特網(wǎng)的利與弊。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和“firstly”及“secondly”等副詞可知，此處起到承上啟下的作用。D選項“以下是因特網(wǎng)的三大優(yōu)勢”符合語境。故選D。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information.”和“For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study…”可知，此處介紹因特網(wǎng)可以查詢信息的優(yōu)勢。B選項“有了因特網(wǎng)的幫助，你可以查詢一切信息”符合語境。故選B。
38題詳解】
根據(jù)“You needn’t go to real stores to buy everything...”可知，此處介紹因特網(wǎng)的另一優(yōu)勢。E選項“因特網(wǎng)可以讓我們的生活更輕松”符合語境。故選E。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Don’t worry, add the related（相關(guān)）people into a Wechat group and discuss your plan.”可知，當人們想要組織某項活動時因特網(wǎng)在其中所起到的作用。A選項“想要組織某項活動嗎”符合語境。故選A。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“However, if you don ‘t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life.”可知，此處介紹因特網(wǎng)的弊端。C選項“一些青少年癡迷于玩電腦游戲且不想去上學”符合語境。故選C。
第三節(jié) 回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。
My friend’s eight-year-old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled（打滾）on the ground, which shocked all people around. Mary’s parents tried to tame（馴服）her by beating and kicking, but it didn’t work. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.
One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress. It caught Mary’s eyes right away and made them shine brightly.
Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused（罵人）or hit others. She didn’t roll on the floor, either. She knew that running wildly was not suitable for a girl in such a beautiful dress.
Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her parents are quite satisfied with her.
Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, he or she may not realize it, forget it or give it up.
41. How old is Mary?
_________________________________________________________
42. What would Mary do when she was angry?
_________________________________________________________
43. Who gave Mary the beautiful dress?
_________________________________________________________
44. Did Mary still roll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress?
_________________________________________________________
45. What is Mary like now?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】41. 8 (years old)./Eight (years old)./She is 8/eight (years old)./…
42. She would use rude or dirty words (when she was angry)./…
43. Mary’s next-door neighbor./A woman teacher./Mary’s next-door neighbor, a woman teacher.
44. No (, she didn’t).
45. She is gentle, tidy and lovely (now).
【解析】
【導語】本文通過一個女老師送給一個小女孩一件連衣裙從而改變了這個女孩的故事告訴我們：美的力量是很強大的。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“My friend’s eight-year-old daughter, Mary,”可知，Mary八歲了。故填8 (years old)./Eight (years old)./She is 8/eight (years old)./…
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry.”可知，之前Mary在生氣時會使用粗魯或骯臟的詞語。故填She would use rude or dirty words (when she was angry)./…
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress.”可知，Mary的隔壁鄰居，一位女教師，送給她一件漂亮的連衣裙。故填Mary’s next-door neighbor./A woman teacher./Mary’s next-door neighbor, a woman teacher.
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mary put on the dress and became quite another person.”可知，Mary穿上裙子后沒有打別人，也沒有在地板上打滾，所以此處是作否定回答。故填No (, she didn’t).
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely.”可知，現(xiàn)在的Mary溫柔、整潔、可愛。故填She is gentle, tidy and lovely (now).
Ⅳ. 寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 完成對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話。
A: Hello, House of Dumplings. ________46________?
B: Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings.
A: ________47________?
B: I’d like some beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?
A: ________48________. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.
B: Good. I’d like 15 beef dumplings with carrots.
A: All right. What else?
B: Umm … a large bowl of tomato soup, please.
A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup. That’ll be 35 yuan. ________49________?
B: 20 Bridge Street.
A: OK. You may wait for half an hour.
B: It doesn’t matter. See you then.
A: ________50________.
【答案】46. Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you/…
47. What kind of dumplings would you like/…
48. Yes/Yes, there are
49. What’s your address/…
50. See you/See you then
【解析】
【導語】本文是A和B一段關(guān)于點餐的對話。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hello, House of Dumplings.”以及“Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings.”可知，對話發(fā)生在餃子館，此處是詢問是否需要幫助。故填Can I help you/May I help you/ What can I do for you/…
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’d like some beef dumplings.”可知，此處是詢問想要哪種餃子。故填What kind of dumplings would you like/…
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?”以及“There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.”可知，此處是作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, there are。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“20 Bridge Street.”可知，此處是詢問地址。故填What’s your address/…
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“See you then.”可知，此處是和對方說再見，結(jié)束對話。故填See you/See you then。
第二節(jié) 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）。
he if go hole enough another strong in repair advice

Once upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____51____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.
One morning, the shepherd ____52____ to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big ____53____ . “The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.” He thought. “You’d better ____54____ the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.” The neighbor advised him. “The sheep has been lost. It’s no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind ____55____.
The next morning, he went to herd and found _____56_____ sheep lost. “The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking ____57____ neighbor’s advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold ____58____ than before. From then on, his sheep didn’t get stolen any more.
The shepherd was smart ____59____ to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do ____60____ you made a mistake or did something wrong? Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!”
【答案】51. In 52. went
53. hole 54. repair
55. advice 56. another
57 his 58. stronger
59 enough 60. if
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了牧羊人的羊圈破了，丟了一只羊，鄰居建議他把洞修補好，但是他沒聽，第二天又丟了一只羊，他后悔沒有接受鄰居的建議，這一次他及時把羊圈修補好，使整個羊圈比以前更結(jié)實了。從那以后，他的羊再也沒有丟過。
【51題詳解】
句意：白天，他把它們趕到外面。根據(jù)“the day time”可知此處需要一個介詞，in符合語境，故填In。
【52題詳解】
句意：一天早上，牧羊人去放羊，發(fā)現(xiàn)少了一只羊。根據(jù)“the shepherd...to herd the sheep”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指的是去放羊，go to herd“去放羊”，句子是一般過去時，故填went。
【53題詳解】
句意：然后他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊圈破了，還有一個大洞。根據(jù)“the sheepfold had been broken”可知羊圈破了，說明會有一個大洞，hole符合語境，故填hole。
【54題詳解】
句意：你最好趕快把羊圈修好，把洞補好。根據(jù)“You’d better...the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible”可知是指修羊圈，repair符合語境；固定短語had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填repair。
【55題詳解】
句意：他沒有接受鄰居的善意勸告。根據(jù)“He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知這個牧羊人沒有聽鄰居的建議，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故填advice。
【56題詳解】
句意：第二天早上，他去放羊，發(fā)現(xiàn)又少了一只羊。根據(jù)上文“found one sheep lost”可知此處是指羊又丟了一只，another符合語境，故填another。
【57題詳解】
句意：但這一次，他后悔沒有接受鄰居的建議，沒有及時采取行動。根據(jù)“neighbor’s advice”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處是指牧羊人的鄰居，用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故填his。
【58題詳解】
句意：他很快就把洞補好了，使整個羊圈比以前更結(jié)實了。根據(jù)“He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold...than before”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處是指比以前的羊圈更結(jié)實，空處應用形容詞比較級，stronger符合語境，故填stronger。
【59題詳解】
句意：牧羊人很聰明，把羊圈上的洞補好，防止羊被偷。根據(jù)“The shepherd was smart...to prevent sheep from being stolen”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處指牧羊人是足夠的聰明，enough“足夠”，后置修飾形容詞smart。故填enough。
【60題詳解】
句意：如果你犯了錯誤或做了錯事，你會怎么做？根據(jù)“What would you do...you made a mistake or did something wrong”可知后句是表示一種條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故填if。
第三節(jié) 書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）
61. 近段時間，某中學不少學生因感冒不能正常上課，影響了學習。為此，學生會主席李華準備利用English Broadcast時間建議學生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣和加強體育鍛煉，以提高身體素質(zhì)。請你根據(jù)下表提示，為他準備一份英語，發(fā)言稿。
現(xiàn)象
因感冒不能上課，影響了學習
建議
生活習慣
健康飲食……
保證睡眠……
加強鍛煉
參加體育活動……
其他
……
期望
……
參考詞匯： affect vt. 影響
要求：
（1）短文須包含要點提示中的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；
（2）詞數(shù)：80左右（短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。
Boys and girls,
Welcome to our English Broadcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文
Boys and girls
Welcome to our English Broadcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union. Recently quite a few students in our school couldn’t have lessons as usual because they had a cold. This affected their studies. In order to make you stronger, I’ll give you some useful advice.
Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food. Secondly, you’d better sleep well. Don’t stay up late. Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a walk or run. Lastly, a good attitude towards life is also good for your health.
I’m looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks for your listening!
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇演講稿。根據(jù)表格提示要點，寫一篇關(guān)于學生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣和加強體育鍛煉的建議，以提高身體素質(zhì)的作文。
2.寫作指導：本文時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；人稱以第二人稱為主。寫作時可分為三段，第一段承接開頭，點明主題；第二段介紹具體的建議；第三段表示感謝。寫作時可適當使用過渡詞使文章通順，另外確保作文邏輯清晰，無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。

相關(guān)試卷

2023年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題（含解析），共22頁。試卷主要包含了 B等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題（含解析），共22頁。試卷主要包含了 B等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題：

這是一份2023年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題，文件包含2023年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題解析版docx、2023年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題原卷版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共33頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題（含解析）

2023年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題（含解析）
2023年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題

2023年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題
2023年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題

2023年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題
【中考真題】2018年中考英語真題 湖南省郴州市（含解析）

【中考真題】2018年中考英語真題 湖南省郴州市（含解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部