[英語]2022年湖南省邵陽市中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

1. 本學科試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，考試時間為90分鐘，滿分120分;
2. 請你將姓名、準考證號等相關信息按要求填涂在答題卡上;
3. 請在簽題卡上作答，答在本試題卷上無效。
第一部分聽力技能(兩節(jié)，共20小題，滿分20分)
A)反應根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語完成對話。每個句子讀兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分)
1. A. Gd idea. B. Thank yu. C. N prblem.
2. A. Tall. B. Yes. she is. C. Beautiful.
3. A. On Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three days.
4. A. Of curse. yu can. B. Well dne. C. It’s easy.
5. A. Gd luck. B. I think s. C. Mving.
B)理解根據(jù)你聽到的対話或獨白,選擇最佳答案回答問題。每段對話讀兩遍。(共15小題，毎小題1分)
聽下面的對話，回答第6至7小題。
6. What des the by want t buy?
A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A cat.
7. Hw much is il?
A. 8 dllars. B. 9 dllars. C. 10 dllars.
聽下面的對話，回答第8至9小題。
8. What is Peter ding?
A. Playing games. B. Reading a bk. C. Ding hmewrk.
9. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and sn. B. Mther and sn. C. Friends.
聽下面的對話，回答第10至12小題。
10. What did Lisa d at Natural Histry Museum last weekend?
A. She wrked as a guide. B. She gave a talk. C. She did sme cleaning.
11. Hw many kinds f butterflies are there in the butterfly huse?
A. Over 300. B. Over 200. C. Over 100.
12. Why did Paul feel a little tired?
A. Because he went hiking.
B. Because he helped his father wrk.
C. Because he stayed up late.
聽下面的對話，回答第13至16小題。
13. Hw lng has Jack been in Beijing?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
14. Where des Jack cme frm?
A. America. B. Australia. C. Japan.
15. What des Jack think f the Terractta Army in Xi’an?
A. Terrible. B. Ancient. C. Fantastic.
16. What’s Jack’s favrite Chinese fd?
A. Beijing duck. B. Beijing ndles. C. Chinese jiazi.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20小題。獨白讀兩遍。
17. Hw ld is Lucy?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
18. What sprt des Lucy like best?
A. Tennis. B. Badmintn. C. Vlleyball.
19. Hw abut Lucy’s eating habits?
A. Bad. B. Gd. C. Funny.
20. What happened t Lucy last night?
A. She had a tthache. B. She had a stmachache. C. She had a headache.
第二部分知識運用(兩節(jié)，共20小題，滿分20分)
A)單項選擇從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題，每小題I分)
1. — Whse bike is this? Dn’t put it here.
— Oh, it’s nt mine. it’s ________.
A. herB. sheC. hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這是誰的自行車？不要把它放在這里。——哦，這不是我的。這是她的。
考查代詞辨析。her她，她的；she她；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。空處是表示“她的自行車”，空后沒有名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞，hers=her bike，故選C。
2. — Wuld yu like sme ________?
— Yes, madam.
A eggB. juiceC. milk teas
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你想要些果汁嗎？——是的，夫人。
考查名詞辨析。egg雞蛋；juice果汁；milk teas錯誤表達，奶茶是不可數(shù)名詞，不可以加s。sme修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，只有B選項符合，故選B。
3. — ________ I use yur iPad?
—Srry, I’m using it nw.
A. MayB. MustC. Shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我可以用一下你的平板電腦嗎？——抱歉，我正在用。
考查動詞辨析。May可以；Must必須；Shuld應該。根據(jù)“Srry, I’m using it nw.”可知，此處是拒絕對方的請求，表示請求，用may。故選A。
4. —This silk scarf lks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A. madeB. makesC. was made
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這條絲巾看起來不錯。——是的，它是在泰國制造的。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語it與動詞make之間是被動關系，be made in“產(chǎn)自”，故選C。
5. — A pandemic (疫情) brke ut in Shayang last mnth.
— Yeah. ________ were s many dctrs and nurses cming t help us.
A. TheyB. ThereC. Thse
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——上個月，邵陽爆發(fā)了一場疫情。——是的。有很多醫(yī)生和護士來幫助我們。
考查there be句型。分析句子可知，此處是there be句型，表示“有……”，主語是many dctrs and nurses，故選B。
6. — Mike, why are yu reading utside?
— I cannt enter the library ________ it pens.
A. becauseB. ifC. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——邁克，你為什么在外面看書？——直到圖書館開門我才能進入。
考查連詞辨析。because因為；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“I cannt enter the pens.”可知在外面看書的原因是圖書館沒開門，直到它開門時才能進入，“直到……才”，故選C。
7. —What kind f music d yu like, Linda?
—I like music ________ I can dance t.
A. whenB. thatC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——琳達，你喜歡什么樣的音樂？——我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂。
考查定語從句。when先行詞時間，在從句中做狀語；that先行詞是人/物，在從句中作主語/賓語；what不引導定語從句。空前先行詞“music”是物，需用that引導定語從句。故選B。
8. — Where’s Anna, dear?
— She ________ an nline class in her rm.
A. is takingB. takesC. will take
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——安娜在哪里，親愛的？——她正在她的房間里上在線課程。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where’s Anna”可知，空處是強調(diào)此時此刻正在進行的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時（am/is/are ding）。故選A。
9. — Hu can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?
—________ healthy, yu shuld always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A. KeepB. KeepingC. T keep
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：爸爸，我該如何預防新冠病毒？——為了保持健康，你應該經(jīng)常戴口罩，經(jīng)常洗手。
考查非謂語動詞。空處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。故選C。
10. — Culd yu tell me ________ the Dragn-bat Festival, Jacksn?
— I had a family get-tgether and ate delicius zngzi.
A. hw yu spentB. hw did yu spendC. when yu spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Jacksn，你可以告訴我你如何度過端午節(jié)嗎？——我有一個家庭聚會，吃美味的粽子。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B選項。根據(jù)答語“I had a family get-tgether and ate delicius zngzi”可知，此處詢問度過節(jié)日的方式，用hw引導賓語從句，故選A。
B) 完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小每小題1分)
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ f my eleventh year. The hme I had ____12____in was burned t the grund in the middle f the night. ____13____ , my mm, dad, grandma, brthers and I escaped(幸免于難). Yet, we had ____14____ but the night clthes we were wearing. I ____15____ the rest f the night with a friend f ur family.
The next day, my mm brught me a few T-shirts ____16____ pair f jeans that anther friend gave t her. My dad ____17____ t ur brken hme t see what he culd find. The nly things he culd find were my mm’s rings.
T spend the summer, my dad rented us a big huse n the same rad ____18____ ur ld huse had been. As we mved in, ur kind friends and cmmunity cntinued t dnate all they culd t help us. Lve was arund us.
Lking back nw I am ____19____ fr all we went thrugh that summer. It taught me s much abut life, lve and peple. It shwed me that when yu have nthing left but ____20____ , fr the first time yu see that lve is enugh.
11. A. springB. winterC. summer
12. A. grwn upB. gt upC. set up
13. A. CarefullyB. LuckilyC. Easily
14. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthing
15. A. spentB. tkC. decided
16. A. butB. andC. r
17. A. fundB. mvedC. returned
18. A. likeB. asC. with
19. A. thankfulB. surprisedC. srry
20. A. mneyB. friendshipC. lve
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了作者11歲住的房子半夜被燒毀了，全家人逃了出來。朋友們在物質(zhì)和精神上給了他們很大的幫助，使他們一家渡過了難關，重新開始新的生活。作者明白了只要身邊有愛，生活就有希望。
【11題詳解】
句意：在我十一歲的夏天，一件意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。
spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根據(jù)下文“T spend the summer”可知是指夏天，故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：我成長的家在半夜被燒成了平地。
grwn up長大；gt up起床；set up建立。根據(jù)“The hme”可知，此處指作者從小長大的地方，故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：幸運的是，我的媽媽，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟們和我都逃了出來。
Carefully仔細地；Luckily幸運地；Easily容易地。結合語境可知，發(fā)生了火災，但是家人都沒事，這是很幸運的，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：然而，我們除了穿的睡衣，什么都沒有。
anything任何事；smething某事；nthing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Yet, we the night clthes we were wearing”可知作者一家人除了睡衣，什么都沒有，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：剩下的時間我和我們家的一個朋友一起過的。
spent花費，主語是人；tk花費，主語一般是it；decided決定。根據(jù)“the rest f the night with a friend f ur family.”可知是度過剩下的時間，主語是人，用spend，故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：第二天，媽媽給我?guī)砹藥准恤和一條牛仔褲，這是另一個朋友送給她的。
but但是；and和；r或者。根據(jù)“T- f jeans”可知此處是表示并列，應用and，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：我父親回到我們破碎的家，想看看能找到什么。
fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；mved移動；returned返回。根據(jù)“My ur brken hme”可知父親是返回到被燒毀的家，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：為了度過這個夏天，我爸爸在同一條路上給我們租了一所大房子，就像我們的老房子一樣。
like像；as作為；with和。根據(jù)“T spend the summer, my dad rented us a big huse n the same ld huse had been”可知租的房子就像之前的老房子一樣，故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來，我很感激那個夏天我們所經(jīng)歷的一切。
thankful感激的；surprised驚訝；srry遺憾的。根據(jù)“It taught me s much abut life, lve and peple”可知作者對此表示感謝，故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：它讓我明白，當你除了愛一無所有時，你會第一次明白，有愛就足夠了。
mney錢；friendship友誼；lve愛。根據(jù)“ lve is enugh.”可知是指愛，故選C。
第三部分閱讀技能(四節(jié)，共20小題，滿分40分)
A) (共5小題，每小題2分)
正誤判斷閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。
China’s Shenzhu XIII astrnauts have cmpleted their six-mnth stay in the Tiangng space statin. They returned t Earth safely n April 16, 2022. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
“We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and encuragement. Our thanks als g t ur wrkmates wh tk part in the missin (任務) and wrked with us all the time,” Zhai said t the reprter after he landed n the grund. “It is the pwer and strength f ur cuntry that built the high-flying space statin. I am prud f ur great mtherland.”
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t live in the Tiangng space statin. She is als the first Chinese wman spacewalker. She tld her little daughter happily, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars.”
The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight. They did mre than 20 different scientific experiments and gave tw live space classes. They als spent much time getting the statin ready fr its next visitrs.
The success f the missin shws that China has mastered the key technlgies f the space statin. As the Tiangng space statin is ging t be cmpleted at the end f this year, it will be a cmfrtable “hme” fr astrnauts t further explre the space.
21. China’s Shenzhu XIII astrnauts returned t Earth safely n March 16, 2022.
22. Zhai Zhigang thinks the success belngs t all the Chinese peple.
23. Frm the space Wang Yaping gt a real star fr her daughter.
24. The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr the wrld’s lngest spaceflight.
25. Frm the passage, we can knw that China’s space technlgy is getting mre and mre pwerful.
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. F 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國神舟十三號宇航員已經(jīng)在天宮空間站完成了六個月的停留。他們于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They returned t Earth safely n April 16, 2022, They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知他們于2022年4月16日安全返回地球，故選F。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and encuragement. Our thanks als g t ur wrkmates wh tk part in the missin (任務) and wrked with us all the time”可知翟志剛認為成功屬于全體中國人。故選T。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ She tld her little daughter happily, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars”結合常識可知星星是不可能被摘下來的，故選F。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight.”可知這三名宇航員創(chuàng)造了中國最長太空飛行的新紀錄，不是世界上，故選F。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The success f the missin shws that China has mastered the key technlgies f the space statin.”可知從文章中，我們可以知道中國的空間技術越來越強大。故選T。
B)閱讀圖表閱讀下面圖表，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，每小題2分)
26. All the artwrks shwn at the Schl Art Shw cme frm ________.
A. wrkersB. teachersC. artists
27. Hw much will they pay if Ms. Brwn ges t the Strawberry Music festival with her tw children?
A 30 yuan.B. 45 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
【答案】26. B 27. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了學校藝術展和草莓音樂節(jié)的相關信息。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Artwrks by teachers will be n shw...”可知，作品都出自老師之手，故選B 。
【27題詳解】
數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)“Ticket Prices：30 yuan fr each adults and half-prices fr children”可知，成人是30元，兒童是半價，所以布朗太太和她的兩個孩子一共要花60元，故選C。
28. The passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a schl nticeB. a websiteC. a magazine
29 Which is NOT allwed fr bys and girls accrding t the safety rules?
A. Keeping tgether when ging n a trip.
B. Wearing masks when ging ut.
C. Swimming in the river.
30. What shuld yu d when crssing the rad?
A. Fllw the traffic rules.B. Play n the rad.C. Run acrss the rad.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了一些暑假期間的安全守則。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些暑假期間的安全守則，針對的是學生，所以可能是一則學校的布告。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中提到的安全守則中“Never swim alne,especially in the river”可知，在河里游泳是不允許的。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dn’t play n the rad and fllw the traffic rules when crssing the rad”可知，過馬路時不要在馬路上玩耍，要遵守交通規(guī)則。故選A。
C)閱讀選擇閱讀短文，從A，B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，每小題2分)
Chpsticks are a pair f small equal-length sticks, usually made f wd, used fr eating Asian fd. It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. Chinese chpsticks are usually 9 t 10 inches lng. They are rund n the eating end which means heaven (天), and the ther end is square which means earth. The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.
Besides, the use f chpsticks has als been a part f Chinese fd culture. There are sme tabs that yu must pay great attentin t when yu use chpsticks. Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnur the dead.
Nwadays, chpsticks have many new usages. Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “kuaizi”, which means having sns sn, s a newly-married cuple will be very happy t accept it as their wedding gift.
31. In which cuntry are chpsticks mainly used?
A. France.B. China.C. Australia.
32. What did ur Chinese ancestrs use t eat accrding t the passage?
A. Hands.B. Chpsticks.C. Spns.
33. What des the underlined wrd “tabs” mean in Chinese?
A. 用途B. 禁忌C. 說明
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A. The rund end means earth, while the ther square end means heaven.
B. Yu can use the chpsticks t pint at thers when yu are angry.
C. Chpsticks can be used as gifts.
35. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. The intrductin f chpsticks.
B. The histry f chpsticks.
C. The ways t use chpsticks.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了筷子在中國飲食文化中扮演的重要角色。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. ”可知，中國主要使用筷子。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.”可知，筷子出現(xiàn)之前，中國的祖先是用手吃飯的，故選A。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnur the dead.”可知，這里是介紹使用筷子時需要注意的禁忌，所以劃線單詞表示“禁忌”。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives.”可知，筷子可以作為禮物送人，故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了筷子在中國飲食文化中扮演的重要角色。故選A。
D)信息摘錄 (共5小題，每小題2分)
閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過三個單詞。
There are many successful peple in the wrld. If yu want t succeed like them, the fllwing rules f success are f great imprtance t yu.
Speak less. Let yur results speak fr yu. Yu dn’t always need t tell everyne what yu are ding, r what yu’re planning t achieve. Let yur results d the talking. Peple will ntice and respect yu mre if they see yur results befre they hear yur plans.
Listen mre. Yu can nt learn if yu d nt listen. Yu cannt grw if yu d nt learn. Listen with purpse. If yu are serius abut making yur life great, yu have t be devted t (致力于) it.
Observe mre. The clser yu bserve, the better yur understanding and decisins will be. Pay clse attentin t thse yu admire. Pay clse attentin t what yu want t master. Observe what wrks and what desn’t wrk in yur wn life and make changes.
Finally, take actin. Knwing is nt enugh and willing is nt enugh. We must d. If yu want anything in life, it’s nt cming t yu while yu sit n yur hands. Get up, get ut there and get it. D whatever yu can t achieve yur great gals.
36. ________
37. ________
38. ________
39. ________
40. ________
【答案】36. Fur##4
37. results
38. Listen mre
39. yur wn life
40. gals
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了成功的方法和策略。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Speak less”“Listen mre”“Observe mre”及“Finally, take actin.”可知，介紹了四種成功的方法，故填Fur/4。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“Peple will ntice and respect yu mre if they see yur results befre they hear yur plans”可知，如果人們在聽到你的計劃之前看到你的成果，他們會更注意和尊重你，故填results。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Speak less”“Listen mre”“Observe mre”及“Finally, take actin.”可知，第二個方法是“多聽”，故填Listen mre。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Observe what wrks and what desn’t wrk in yur wn life and make changes”可知，觀察在你自己的生活中什么可行，什么不可行，然后做出改變，故填yur wn life。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“D whatever yu can t achieve yur great gals”可知，盡你所能去實現(xiàn)你的偉大目標，故填gals。
第四部分寫作技能(四節(jié)，共16小題，滿分40分)
A) 綜合填空 (共5小題，每小題1分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、中文、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確，形式正確，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。
It is nrmal t feel a bit nervus abut exams, especially if yu’re u____41____ pressure frm schl r family. Exam stress can cause yu t feel nervus. It might influence yu. Here are sme things yu can d t reduce yur exam pressure.
Firstly, let yur trusted friends r family knw if yu are having ____42____ hard time. They can supprt yu, encurage yu and ffer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will nly make things ____43____ (bad), s dn’t be afraid t pen up.
Secndly, tell yur teachers abut yur wrries and ask fr help. They may have talked t lts f ____44____ (學生) wh are ging thrugh similar things. S they can give yu sme helpful advice.
Thirdly, be kind t yurself. Think abut all the things yu have achieved s far. It can be helpful t write the things yu like abut yurself, and the things ther peple value abut yu, t. Treating yurself ____45____ (kind) is helpful.
If yu fllw these things abve, I’m sure yu will nt be wrried abut exams anymre.
【答案】41. (u)nder
42. a 43. wrse
44. students##pupils
45. kindly
【解析】
【導語】本文注意講述了一些可以做的事情來減輕你的考試壓力。
【41題詳解】
句意：考試時感到有點緊張是正常的，尤其是當你面臨來自學校或家庭的壓力時。根據(jù)“yu’re frm schl r family”可知是處于壓力下，under pressure“在壓力下”，故填(u)nder。
【42題詳解】
句意：首先，如果你遇到了困難，讓你信任的朋友或家人知道。固定短語have a hard time“日子不好過”，故填a。
【43題詳解】
句意：保守秘密只會讓事情變得更糟所以不要害怕敞開心扉。根據(jù)“ Keeping it a secret will nly make dn’t be afraid t pen up.”可知句子暗含兩者比較，應用形容詞比較級，故填wrse。
【44題詳解】
句意：他們可能已經(jīng)和許多有類似經(jīng)歷的學生談過了。student和pupil都可以表示“學生”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)形式，故填students/pupils。
【45題詳解】
句意：善待自己是有益的。kind是形容詞，此處應用其副詞形式修飾動詞，故填kindly。
B) 補全對話 (共5小題, 每小題2分)
通讀對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。
A: Hell, Lin Shan!
B: Hi Wang Ling!
A: ____46____?
B: Yes, I did. I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics n TV last night.
A: Me, t. It’s really interesting. Did yu see the skier Gu Ailing n TV?
B: Sure. She lks like a freign girl, but she cmpetes fr ur China. ____47____?
A: Because her mther is a Chinese, and she lves China, thugh she has an American father.
B: Ww! What a lvely girl! ____48____?
A: She wn tw gld medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
B: When was she brn?
A:____49____.
B: Only 19 years ld? She is still a student, isn’t she?
A: ____50____. She studies well, t.
B: Ww! She must be hard-wrking.
【答案】46. Did yu watch the Beijing Winter Olympics
47. Why 48. What did she win in the Beijing Winter Olympics
49. She was brn in 2003
50. Yes, she is
【解析】
【導語】本文是A和B的對話，主要談論了滑雪運動員谷愛凌的一些基本信息。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, I did. I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics n TV last night.”可知，此處是問對方有沒有看北京冬奧會。故填Did yu watch the Beijing Winter Olympics。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“She lks like a freign girl, but she cmpetes fr ur China.”以及“Because her mther is a Chinese...”可知，此處是問原因。故填Why。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“She wn tw gld medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，此處是問在北京冬奧會上谷愛凌贏得了什么獎牌。故填What did she win in the Beijing Winter Olympics。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“When was she brn?”以及“Only 19 years ld?”可知，此處是回答谷愛凌什么時候出生，今年19歲，也就是2003年出生。故填She was brn in 2003。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“She is still a student, isn’t she?”以及“ She studies well, t.”可知，谷愛凌是學生，此處是作肯定回答。故填Yes, she is。
C) 英漢互譯(共5小題, 每小題2分)
閱讀下面短文，將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語。
Nw the children can read bks fr free in sme villages in Indnesia. A mving library lends bks t them in exchange fr the waste. 1. They nly need t cllect waste. The special library was funded by Raden. 2.她經(jīng)常給孩子們準備許多書。Each weekend, she uses the bks t exchange fr plastic bags, cups, bttles and ther waste. 3. As sn as she arrives, the children will carry their waste t ask fr bks. Raden cllects abut 100kg waste each week and then srts it ut. Then she sends it fr recycling r sells it. 4. Nw the children are spending less time n nline games but mre time in reading. It’s a gd way t help children develp their reading habits. It can als help them learn t care fr the envirnment. Kevin is a 15-year-ld reader and he always spends time lking fr waste in his village. “When there is t much waste, ur envirnment will becme dirty. 5.這對我們的健康不好。That’s ne f the reasns why I pick up waste in rder t brrw bks.” he said.
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. 他們僅僅需要收集廢物。
52. She ften prepares lts f bks fr the kids.
53. 她一到，孩子們就會帶著廢物來換書籍。
54. 現(xiàn)在孩子們玩網(wǎng)絡游戲的時間少了，但是閱讀的時間更多了。
55. It’s bad fr ur health.
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了在印度尼西亞的一個村莊里，孩子們用收集的廢物來換書讀。
【51題詳解】
They“他們”；nly“只、僅僅”；need“需要”；t cllect waste“收集廢物”。根據(jù)漢語表達習慣，故填：他們僅僅需要收集廢物。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)漢語可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，“她”she，作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式；“經(jīng)?！眆ten；“給某人準備某物”prepare sth fr sb；“孩子們”children；“許多書”lts f bks。故填She ften prepares lts f bks fr the kids.
【53題詳解】
As sn as“一……就……”；she“她”；arrives“到達”；the children“孩子們”；will carry“就會帶著”；their waste“他們的廢物”；t ask fr bks“換書”。根據(jù)漢語表達習慣，故填：她一到，孩子們就會帶著廢物來換書籍。
【54題詳解】
Nw“現(xiàn)在”；the children“孩子們”；spending less time n nline games“玩網(wǎng)絡游戲時間少了”；but“但是”；mre time in reading“閱讀時間更多了”。根據(jù)漢語表達習慣，故填：現(xiàn)在孩子們玩網(wǎng)絡游戲的時間少了，但是閱讀的時間更多了。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)漢語可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，“這”it作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式；“對……不好”be bad fr；“我們的健康”ur health。故填It’s bad fr ur health.
D) 情景作文(共1小題，滿分15分)
56. “雙減”政策實施后的第一個暑假即將來臨，假如你是Zhang Wei，你的英國筆友Tm來信詢問你今年的暑期計劃，請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容要點如下：
要求：1. 至少寫四點暑期計劃，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語言表達準確，語意通順連貫；
3. 詞數(shù)80左右。書信開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);
4. 請勿在文中出現(xiàn)其實的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging with yu? In yur letter, yu asked me abut my summer hliday reslutins. Nw I’m writing t tell yu sme details.
Firstly,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I hpe I’ll spend a meaningful and clrful summer hliday.
Yurs,
Zhang Wei
【答案】[例文]
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging with yu? In yur letter, yu asked me abut my summer hliday reslutins. Nw I’m writing t tell yu sme details.
Firstly, I want t have a gd rest and relax myself. I will listen t sme music r watch sme TV. Secndly, I will read sme bks. I like reading very much. S I read a bk every week t braden my hrizns. Thirdly, I will be a vlunteer t help thse in need. Finally, I will help my parents d sme husewrk at hme.
All in all, I hpe I’ll spend a meaningful and clrful summer hliday.
Yurs,
Zhang Wei
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。根據(jù)要點提示，給英國筆友Tm回一封關于你今年的暑期計劃的信。
2.寫作指導：本文時態(tài)以一般將來時為主。人稱以第一人稱為主。寫作時包含要點，且自己需要再加一點暑期計劃，可使用過渡詞Firstly，Secndly，Thirdly以及Finally使文章更通暢，最后確保語句通順，無單詞語法錯誤。

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