第一部分選擇題（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共 10 小題, 每小題1分）
It started 30 years ag with a squirrel. A few mnths after I had mved int a dwntwn ____1____ my next-dr neighbr, Nicle Figar, kncked, asking fr help with a squirrel that had gtten int her flat.
I frightened the unexpected ____2____ away and made a new friend. Sn Nicle was inviting me ver fr dinner r ____3____ hme-made fd at my dr. When I went t my beach huse, Nicle helped ____4____ my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same fr her. Wherever she went, she’d ____5____ t bring me wnderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest f all.
In 1997, I had a lvely child and it was Nicle wh tk care f me and him. Years later, I returned the favur. I helped ut when her husband was sick, ____6____ her and giving her supprt. Mre and mre, we drew inspiratin frm each ther.
____7____, the pandemic hit. My husband was ut f wrk and my sn culdn’t be back t Britain because f the virus. I was ____8____ abut them. Nicle helped my family t prepare fr the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Withut her, I culdn’t g thrugh ____9____ times.
A _____10_____ might separate ur flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nthing is able t separate ur hearts.
1. A. huseB. flatC. streetD. area
2. A. custmerB. hstC. guestD. enemy
3. A. sellingB. makingC. pstingD. leaving
4. A. lk frB. cpy dwnC. pick upD. hld ut
5. A. frgetB. keepC. thinkD. remember
6. A. helping utB. staying withC. smiling atD. depending n
7. A. EspeciallyB. ActuallyC. GenerallyD. Unluckily
8. A. wrriedB. madC. nervusD. serius
9. A. excitingB. simpleC. difficultD. gd
10. A. rmB. wallC. yardD. garden
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己在30年前搬進(jìn)了一套公寓，因?yàn)閹椭従訃樑芰怂⒗锏乃墒蠖袜従映蔀榱撕门笥?，從此以后彼此互相關(guān)心和照顧的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：在我搬進(jìn)市中心的一套公寓幾個(gè)月后，我的鄰居妮可費(fèi)加羅(Nicle Figar)敲了敲門。
huse房子；flat公寓；street街道；area區(qū)域。根據(jù)下文“asking fr help with a squirrel that had gtten int her flat.”可知是我搬進(jìn)了市中心的一套公寓，故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：我把不速之客嚇跑了，結(jié)交了一位新朋友。
custmer客戶；hst主人；guest客人；enemy敵人。根據(jù)上文“asking fr help with a squirrel that had gtten int her flat.”可知是鄰居的公寓里進(jìn)入了一只松鼠，因此應(yīng)是把這位不速之客給嚇跑了，unexpected guest“不速之客”，故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意：很快妮可就邀請我去吃晚飯，或者把家里做的食物放在我的門口。
selling銷售；making制造；psting郵寄；leaving離開、留下。根據(jù)后面“at my dr.”可知是她會(huì)把食物留在我的門口，故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我去我的海濱別墅時(shí)，妮可幫我取郵件，給我的植物澆水。
lk fr尋找；cpy dwn抄下；pick up撿起、獲??；hld ut堅(jiān)持、伸出。根據(jù)后面的“my mail”，可知是當(dāng)我去我的海濱別墅時(shí)，妮可幫我取郵件，故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：無論她走到哪里，她都會(huì)記得給我?guī)Ш馨舻亩Y物。
frget忘記；keep保持；think想；remember記得。根據(jù)上文語境及“t bring me wnderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest f all.”可知此處應(yīng)是她無論去哪里都記得給我?guī)Ш馨舻亩Y物，remember t d sth.“記得去做某事”，故選D。
【6題詳解】
句意：她丈夫生病時(shí)，我?guī)椭?，陪在她身邊，給予她支持。
helping ut幫助；staying with和……呆在一起；smiling at對(duì)……微笑；depending n取決于。根據(jù)下文“giving her supprt.”可知是她丈夫生病時(shí)，和她呆在一起，陪在她身邊，故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆發(fā)了。
Especially特別；Actually實(shí)際上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)下文“the pandemic hit.”流行疾病爆發(fā)了，可知應(yīng)該是不幸地，故選D。
【8題詳解】
句意：我很擔(dān)心他們。
wrried擔(dān)心的；mad發(fā)瘋的；nervus緊張的；serius嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)上文“My husband was ut f wrk and my sn culdn’t be back t Britain because f the virus.”丈夫失業(yè)，兒子因?yàn)椴《静荒芑赜芍髡邞?yīng)是擔(dān)心的，故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：沒有她，我就無法度過困難時(shí)期。
exciting令人興奮的；simple簡單的；difficult困難的；gd好的。根據(jù)“My husband was ut f wrk and my sn culdn’t be back t Britain because f the virus”可知，這對(duì)作者來說是很困難的時(shí)期，故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：一堵墻可以隔離我們的公寓，口罩可以隔離病毒。
rm房間；wall墻；yard院子；garden花園。根據(jù)上文“my next-dr neighbr,”我隔壁的鄰居，結(jié)合“A … might separate ur flats”以及常識(shí)，可知墻可以隔開我們的公寓，故選B。
II閱讀理解 （40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共 15 小題, 每小題2分）
A
Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince, but nw it has changed int a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little fd and few clthes, but they had a strng wish fr a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary f Shashiyu, encuraged his villagers t d their best t pull themselves ut f pverty. “In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, why can’t we? Nbdy was brn t be pr?” Hearing his wrds, the villagers decided t make a difference.
Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中國共產(chǎn)黨）, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t. 1971, they reclaimed（開墾）lts f land and greatly imprved their life.
Hwever, the village encuntered a new prblem tw decades later as the envirnment became heavily plluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The plluting factries were shut dwn in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivatin, which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan($152, 723) t change the village’s exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.
After 10 years, the village was called “Natinal Frest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly turism festival in 2015 t attract travelers t pick grapes. “The grapes culd be sld at a better price nce Shashiyu becmes famus thrugh this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
11. Why did Zhang Guishun use the stry f Yu Gng t encurage the villagers?
A. Because Yu Gng had strng will and hard wrk.
B. Because Yu Gng was brn pr t.
C. Because the villagers wrshiped Yu Gng.
D. Because Yu Gng became rich at last.
12. Frm 1966 t 1971, what did the villagers d t imprve their living situatin?
A. They planted grapes t earn mney.
B. They carried water and sil t their village t imprve their lands.
C. They mved t anther place t live a better life.
D. They built a lt f factries.
13. Which wrd can be used t describe the villagers?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Lazy.C. Kind-hearted.D. Stupid.
14. When was Shashiyu called "Natinal Frest Village"?
A. In 2009.B. In 2004.C. In 2015.D. In 2019.
15. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a newspaper.C. Ina sprts magazine.D. In a science bk
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了河北省的一個(gè)貧困村——沙市峪在中國共產(chǎn)黨脫貧攻堅(jiān)的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在全體村民的共同努力下，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化的故事。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, why can’t we?”可知，張貴順用愚公的故事來激勵(lì)村民是因?yàn)橛薰庵緢?jiān)強(qiáng)，工作努力。故選A。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中國共產(chǎn)黨）, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land.”可知，從1966年到1971年，村民們把水和土壤運(yùn)到他們的村莊改善土地來改善他們的生活狀況。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中國共產(chǎn)黨）, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t. 1971, they reclaimed（開墾）lts f land and greatly imprved their life.” 和“and villagers started grape cultivatin, which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奮的。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“In 2009, the city-level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan($152, 723) t change the village’s exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins. After 10 years, the village was called “Natinal Frest Village”.”可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被稱“國家森林村”。故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。短文主要記敘了河北省的一個(gè)貧困村——沙市峪在中國共產(chǎn)黨脫貧攻堅(jiān)的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在全體村民的共同努力下，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化的故事,這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，故推理出，你可能在報(bào)紙上讀到這篇文章。故選B。
B
When I was a girl grwing up, I cannt nce ever remember either my mum r my grandma wasting fd.
Anything we didn't eat at ne meal was leftvers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pt f ptates. We wuld all eat until we were full enugh, but there were always abut half f the ptates leftver. A few days later, Grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge, bil sme ndles, add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether. And I als remember when I watched my mum fry bacn （煎培根）fr us in the mrnings, she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle. Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes. I was an adult befre I realized that ptates didn't actually taste like bacn!
I learned their lessns well, and after I grew up, I tried t never waste fd myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste. Every meal went int ur stmachs and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself my bys, my husband r my dgs. T me, thrwing fd int the bin was just wrng.
Hwever, when it cmes t living, there are n leftvers. Life is just like a feast. Each mment that yu dn’t live is lst frever. Life cannt be saved r stred. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each mment f yur life t the fullest, then.
16. The writer’s grandma used the leftver ptates t ________.
A. mix with ndlesB. bil sme vegetables
C. fry bacnD. thrw away
17. Why did the ptates cked by the writer’s mum taste like bacn?
A. Because she mixed the bacn with ptates.
B Because she put ptates int the cntainers.
C. Because she was gd at cking.
D. Because she pured the bacn il int ptates.
18. Accrding t the passage, hw did the writer save fd in her way?
A. By shpping ahead f time.
B. By thrwing it int the litter bin.
C. By fllwing her mther's shpping list.
D By planning the next week’s fd.
19. What des the underlined wrd "feast" in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Sweat dream.B. Large meal.C. Happy stry.D. Beautiful picture.
20. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is never t ld t learn.
B. Eat t live, but nt live t eat.
C. Neither fd nr life shuld be wasted.
D. There is n such thing as a free lunch.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了作者的奶奶、媽媽和她都非常節(jié)約食物，從中我們知道食物和生命都不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A few days later, Grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge, bil sme ndles, add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面條混合在一起。故選A。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And I als remember when I watched my mum fry bacn （煎培根）fr us in the mrnings, she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle. Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes.”可知，作者的媽媽煮的土豆嘗起來像培根，是因?yàn)樗雅喔偷惯M(jìn)了土豆里。故選D。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I always planned the week’s meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste.”可知，作者總是提前計(jì)劃好一周的飲食，來節(jié)約食物。故選D。
【19題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hwever, when it cmes t living, there are n leftvers.”可知，此處表示沒有剩菜，因此表示這是盛宴，故選B。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I learned their lessns well, and after I grew up, I tried t never waste fd myself.”和“Life cannt be saved r stred.”可知，食物和生命都不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。故選C。
C
Can plants talk? Mdern research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cnunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets atacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked!” When anther plant gets the chemicals, it starts t give ut its wn, different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黃蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds; but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Cm and chili plants d this. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web” . The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi（霉菌）. It links the rts f different plants t each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may lead t bad effects. Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals t attack ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.
21. What will plants d when they are attacked by insects?
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C. They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
D. They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
22. Hw are the wd wide web linked by fungi?
A. By making nises with their rts.
B. By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
C. By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D. By spreading chemicals t each ther.
23. What is the writer’s intentin f the last paragraph?
A. T give peple hpe fr further studies.
B. T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
C. T call n peple t prtect the plants n Earth.
D. T inspire peple t cmmunicate with plants.
24. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
25. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Secret Language f Plants
B. The Study abut the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists D Research abut Plants
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會(huì)通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)，聲音和真菌彼此交流。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This happens when a plant gets atacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked!””當(dāng)植物受到昆蟲攻擊時(shí)就會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。植物從正在被吃掉的葉子中釋放出化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這就像是警告，或者求救:“我被攻擊了!”可知，當(dāng)植物受到昆蟲攻擊時(shí)，它們會(huì)產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)作為警告或求助信號(hào)，故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi（霉菌）. It links the rts f different plants t each ther.”可知，真菌是通過相互連接不同植物的根來連接“the wd wide web”的，故選B。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的信息“Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.”科學(xué)家們每天都在更多地了解植物之間的秘密交流方式。也許有一天，我們會(huì)對(duì)植物的交流有足夠的了解，從而能夠自己與它們“交談”?？赏浦髡呤窍虢o人們進(jìn)一步研究的希望，故選A。
【24題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段主要介紹了植物會(huì)說話和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通過哪幾種方式進(jìn)行交流，第五段又進(jìn)行了總述給人們對(duì)植物進(jìn)一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)來寫的，故選B。
【25題詳解】
標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會(huì)通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)，聲音和真菌彼此交流，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)“植物的秘密語言”符合題意，故選A。
第二節(jié) 短文填空
以下是一則短文, 請閱讀短文, 并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5 小題, 每小題1分）
If yu have planned a trip during summer hliday, certainly yu will want t share sme phts n WeChat. ____26____ Dn’t wrry! Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.
Turn back and smile.
While n the rad, the mment yu turn back with a smile is the mst impressive. Just walk away frm the camera and d a turn-back fr the mst natural effect. Yu can als pretend t hear yur name called, turn back, and run yur fingers thrugh lng hair. ____27____
Lk away frm the camera.
There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. ____28____ Lking dwn int the distance r lking ut f the windw is a gd ptin. If there is nthing t see, yu can als chse t clse yur eyes and enjy this mment f quietness.
____29____
Are yu a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view pht is a gd chice, which can leave rm fr imaginatin and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
____30____ If there are gd places t sit dwn, please d it! Yu can pse in a variety f psitins with yur arms and legs.
Taking the perfect pht takes time and practice. If yu fllw these simple tricks abve, yur phts will start cming ut beautifully! D nt hesitate t g ut with yur friends and take mre phts.
A. Take a back view pht.
B. Nt every pht needs t have yu stand.
C. This is a fantastic way t increase yur beauty.
D. But what if the phts are nt as pretty as yu expected?
E. But hw d yu chse and share yur phtgraphs prperly?
F. Fr example, yu can lk int the sky and let the camera catch yur side face.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了幾種拍照技巧。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dn’t wrry! Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.”可知，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于拍照的擔(dān)心，D選項(xiàng)“但是如果照片沒有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合語境。故選D。
【27題詳解】
這一段在介紹“回頭微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句應(yīng)是總結(jié)句，說明這種拍照技巧的好處，C選項(xiàng)“這是增加你的美麗的一個(gè)奇妙的方法。”符合語境。故選C。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. ”可知，空處應(yīng)與拍照“不看鏡頭”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“例如，你可以看著天空，讓相機(jī)捕捉你的側(cè)臉。”符合語境。故選F。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“Taking a back view pht is a gd chice”可知，本段是在講拍照的另一個(gè)技巧“Taking a back view pht”。A選項(xiàng)“拍一張后視圖照片”符合語境。故選A。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“Take a seat”和“ If there are gd places t sit dwn...”可知，此處與坐下拍照有關(guān)。B選項(xiàng)“不是每張照片都需要你站著?！狈险Z境。故選B。
第三節(jié) 信息匹配（共 5小題, 每小題1分）
閱讀下面商品介紹，為五個(gè)人選出合適他們的物品，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。
31. Justin is crazy abut playing basketball and he is a huge fan f Yi Jianlian.
32. Alice likes Indian fd and Chinese fd. She wants t learn t ck wnderful dishes.
33. Jenny is fnd f singing and dancing. She wants t play a rle in a music vide.
34. Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera. He wants t learn frm teachers.
35. Daniel shws great interest in space and hpes he will visit anther planet ne day.
【答案】31. E 32. B
33. D 34. F
35. A
【解析】
【分析】五人介紹了各自的愛好和要求，在表格中為其選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Justin is crazy abut playing basketball and he is a huge fan f Yi Jianlian.”可知，賈斯汀喜歡打籃球并且是易建聯(lián)的粉絲；故籃球俱樂部“你喜歡打籃球嗎？歡迎加入我們！我們將邀請易建聯(lián)和我們一起打一場籃球賽?！狈掀湟?。故選E。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Alice likes Indian fd and Chinese fd. She wants t learn t ck wnderful dishes.”可知，愛麗絲喜歡印度和中國食物，她想學(xué)習(xí)烹飪；故烹飪課“你擅長烹飪嗎？你喜歡美味的食物嗎？每周二在401房間學(xué)做飯。如果你對(duì)它感興趣，就來這里了解更多信息?！狈掀湟?。故選B。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jenny is fnd f singing and dancing. She wants t play a rle in a music vide.”可知，珍妮喜歡唱歌和跳舞，她想在音樂錄影帶里扮演一個(gè)角色；故音樂錄影帶“你喜歡音樂嗎？你可以在我們的音樂俱樂部玩得很開心。我們一起做音樂錄影帶！”符合其要求。故選D。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera. He wants t learn frm teachers.”可知，亨利對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)京劇感興趣，他想向老師學(xué)習(xí)；故京劇課“你想學(xué)京劇嗎？加入我們在深圳大劇院！我們將有老師來分享專業(yè)技能?！狈掀湟?。故選F。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Daniel shws great interest in space and hpes he will visit anther planet ne day.”可知，丹尼爾對(duì)太空表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，希望有朝一日能造訪另一個(gè)星球；故未來宇航員“你將來想當(dāng)宇航員嗎？如果你愿意，我們的俱樂部是你最好的選擇！在這里你可以探索宇宙及其背后未知的奧秘！”符合其要求。故選A。
第二部分 非選擇題（25分）
III. 語法填空（10分）（共 10 小題, 每小題1分）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In an ld building in Peking University, a yellw light shne int the ld and dark hurs f the night. The famus translatr Xu Yuanchng ____36____ (sit) behind the windw and staring at the cmputer screen. He enjyed wrking by ____37____(he) frm 10:00 p. m. t 4:00 a. m. Fr him, the quiet night was a ____38____(value) time t fcus n translatin. He was explring hw ____39____(spread) Chinese culture abrad by translating Chinese beauty int Western beauty.
Xu was brn int a literary family in Nanchang ____40____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____41____(influence) by his mther wh was interested in literature. Xu began t translate Chinese petry int bth English and ____42____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very different. Only abut half f the wrds in these languages culd be translated wrd-fr-wrd. This is why translatrs shuld have ____43____ creative mind. They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.
Xu's mtt is: Gd, better; best. Never let it rest. Until yur gd is better;yu’re yur better best. ____44____Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.
The mre yu learn and the _____45_____(hard) yu study, the better yu will becme. There is always rm fr imprvement.
【答案】36. was sitting
37. himself
38. valuable
39. t spread
40. n 41. was influenced
42. French 43. a
44. Althugh/ Thugh
45. harder
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述許淵沖的生平，他的日常生活和翻譯心得。
【36題詳解】
句意：著名的翻譯家許淵沖正坐在窗后認(rèn)真看著電腦屏幕。句子講述的是過去的事情。根據(jù)“ and staring”可知是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。
【37題詳解】
句意：他喜歡從下午十點(diǎn)獨(dú)自工作到凌晨四點(diǎn)。句子用“by neself”表示“獨(dú)自”，主語是 “he”可知用反身代詞 “himself”。故填himself。
【38題詳解】
句意：對(duì)于他來說，安靜的夜晚是一個(gè)寶貴的時(shí)間可以關(guān)注在翻譯上。名詞“time”前用形容詞修飾，表示“寶貴的”用形容詞“valuable”作定語。故填valuable。
【39題詳解】
句意：他正在探索怎樣通過翻譯中文成英文，把中國文化擴(kuò)散到國外。句子用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”，表示 “怎樣擴(kuò)散”用 “t spread”。故填t spread。
【40題詳解】
句意：許淵沖于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一個(gè)書香門第。根據(jù)“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具體的某一天，用介詞“n”。故填n。
【41題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他小的時(shí)候，他受他的母親影響，他的母親對(duì)文化很興趣。根據(jù)“was”可知是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“by”可知主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。
【42題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)許淵沖還是一個(gè)青少年的時(shí)候，他開始把中國的詩歌翻譯成英語和法語。根據(jù)“ bth English and “可知用表示語言的名詞形成并列。表示 “法語”用名詞“French”。故填French。
【43題詳解】
句意：這是為什么翻譯者應(yīng)該有一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的頭腦。名詞“mind”表示“頭腦”是可數(shù)名詞，“creative”是輔音音素開始的單詞，用不定冠詞”a”。故填a。
【44題詳解】
句意：盡管許淵沖被大家認(rèn)為是最好的，他從沒停止嘗試變得更好。根據(jù)“Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞“thugh”或“althugh”表示 “盡管”。故填A(yù)lthugh/ Thugh。
【45題詳解】
句意：你學(xué)得越多，學(xué)得越努力，你會(huì)變得越好。句子是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……,越……”。根據(jù)“and”可知用 “the+副詞的比較級(jí)”與“The mre ”并列?！癶ard”的比較級(jí)形式是 “harder”。故填harder。
IV. 書面表達(dá)（15分）
46. 深圳是一座科技之城、創(chuàng)新之城，為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)科技的興趣，你的學(xué)校上周舉辦了科技節(jié)。假定你是你校英語報(bào)的小記者，請你編寫一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹這次活動(dòng)。
要點(diǎn)：
1. 活動(dòng)目的
2. 活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目： 模型制作比賽
3. 活動(dòng)亮點(diǎn)：學(xué)生發(fā)明的服務(wù)于校園的機(jī)器人：外表、功能
4. 學(xué)生感受
提示詞：
1. 科技節(jié) science festival 2. 實(shí)驗(yàn) experiment
Shenzhen is well-knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin. Last week,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Shenzhen is well-knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin. Last week, ur schl held a science festival, which aims t develp students’ interest in science and technlgy and braden their hrizns.
At the festival, sme students tk an active part in the mdel-making cmpetitin. Many f their rbts, which were the highlight f the festival, drew peple’s attentin. These rbts were in the shape f lvely animals, such as rabbits, mnkeys and dgs. They were ding sme simple tasks like sweeping the flr and thrwing away rubbish. Besides, sme ther students carried ut science experiments. The students wh were present at the festival were all surprised at the exhibits and gave them a big arund f applause.
Our schl hpes that mre and mre students can learn science and technlgy better t serve ur cuntry.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于新聞報(bào)道的寫作，在寫作時(shí)要根據(jù)漢語提示的內(nèi)容，介紹科技節(jié)的目的，活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目以及活動(dòng)亮點(diǎn)和學(xué)生們的感受。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第三人稱來介紹內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過去時(shí)為主；在介紹內(nèi)容時(shí)，力求語句通順，內(nèi)容完整，保證條理清晰，行文連貫。
本試卷的題干、答案和解析均由組卷網(wǎng)（）專業(yè)教師團(tuán)隊(duì)編校出品。
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A
Future Astrnaut
D yu want t be an astrnaut in the future? If yu d, ur club is yur best chice! Here yu can explre the universe and the unknwn mystery behind it!
B
Cking Lessn
Are yu gd at cking? D yu enjy delicius fd? Learn t ck in Rm40l every Tuesday. Cme here fr mre infrmatin if yu are interested in it.
C
English Crner
Are yu an English lver? Cme and jin ur English crer. It’s a gd place fr yu t practice spken English and share experience in learning English.
D
A Music Vide Shw
D yu like music? Yu can have a great time in ur music club. We’ll make a music vide shw tgether!
E
Basketball Club
D yu like playing basketball? Welcme t jin us! We’ll invite Yi Jianlian t play a basketball match with us.
F
Beijing Opera Lessn
D yu want t learn Beijing Opera? Jin us at Shenzhen Grand Theater! We’ll have teachers here t share prfessinal skills.

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