[英語]2023年廣東省中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

本試卷共10頁，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。
2. 作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）
A. 聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。
1. What is the by ding?

A B C
2 What’s the time nw?

A B C
3. Wh is Tm?

A B C
4. Where is the teapt?

A B C
5. Hw tall was Mary last year?

A B C
B. 聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。
聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。
6 Hw will Jhn g t the museum tmrrw?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
聽第二段對話，回答第7小題
7. Which subject des Sam like best?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Gegraphy.
聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。
8. Why des Mandy like singing?
A. Because it makes her brave.
B. Because it makes her relaxed.
C. Because it makes her ppular
聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。
9. What des the wman rder?
A. Lemn juice. B. Green tea. C. Apple juice.
聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。
10. Where will Lisa g fr hliday?
A. T the beach. B. T the lakeside. C. T the muntains.
聽第六段對話，回答第11～12小題。
11. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
12. What husewrk will the by d tday?
A. Tidying up his bedrm. B. Washing his clthes. C. Setting the table.
聽第七段對話，回答第13～15小題。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Gifts. B. Fd. C. Gardening.
14. Wh decides t buy flwers?
A. Ben. B. Kelly. C. Tny.
15. What may the by prepare at last?
A. Bks. B. Plants. C. Chclates.
C. 聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。
16. Hw did Frank’s class feel when they gt t the z?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
17. What animals did Frank g t see first?
A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Mnkeys.
18. Hw was the weather when Frank was taking phts?
A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
19. What was Frank’s truble?
A. He fell dwn. B. He gt lst. C. He lst his camera.
20. Wh helped Frank?
A. A visitr. B. A classmate C. A zkeeper.
D. 聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
你將聽到一則烹飪比賽的通知。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。
E. 情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Jim: Hi, Sue. Hw’s yur acting class ging?
Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m nt learning much.
Jim: ____1____
Sue: I can’t act as well as ther students.
Jim: Hmm. Maybe yu need mre practice.
Sue: But I’ve already spent a lt f time n it. I just can’t d it well. ____2____
Jim: Well, befre yu give up, I suggest yu ask the teacher fr help.
Sue: ____3____
Jim: I see. Why nt leave him a nte t tell him abut yur prblem?
Sue: ____4____ I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lt.
Jim: ____5____
A. But I’m afraid he is t busy these days.
B. I’m thinking f giving up.
C. Yu’re welcme.
D. Enjy yurself.
E. Sunds gd.
F. Hw’s that?
二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
David is a 15-year-ld by and he is crazy abut space. He always wnders hw space statins wrk. Fr him, a space camp is ____6____ than any ther camp in the wrld.
At the age f seven, David had ____7____ first astrnaut (宇航員) training experience. He and his parents ____8____ t a Family Space Camp. They had a taste f what it was like t travel ____9____ space. Everything was magical. ____10____ excited David was!
David has been t many space camps ver the last eight years. Last mnth, he went t ____11____ new space camp. It had a lt f fun training prgrams, ____12____ he enjyed all f them. There he was ften asked ____13____ he liked space camps s much. “I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp, and I dn’t even need ____14____ the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Nw David ____15____ space science. He has made up his mind t be a space engineer in the future.
6. A. greatB. greaterC. the greatest
7. A. heB. himC. his
8. A. invitedB. are invitedC. were invited
9. A. nB. inC. fr
10. A. HwB. WhatC. What an
11. A. aB. anC. the
12. A. rB. butC. and
13. A. whyB. whenC. where
14. A. leaveB. leavingC. t leave
15. A. studyB. is studyingC. was studying
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Little Dra always wanted a sister. S when Mum tld her she wuld have ne in six mnths, she felt very ____16____. But Dra had t be away fr sme time. She had prmised t stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“Hw can I make ____17____ g faster? I can’t wait t see the ____18____.” Dra said t herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard ne day. She had a gd ____19____ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided t ____20____ a picture f the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples n the tree, she wuld have a sister!
Dra’s first picture was a tree full f green leaves. Day by day, the weather gt cler. The leaves slwly ____21____ their clur and tiny apples appeared amng them.
____22____, Dra drew her last picture f the tree. It had a lt f red apples. Nw it was time t return hme. When she entered the huse, Mum and Dad were ____23____ her n the sfa. Each f them was ____24____ a baby in their arms.
“Nw yu have a sister and a brther!” Dad said. “Ww, I’m the ____25____ sister in the wrld!” Dra said happily. “Lk! Their faces are as rund as red apples. They are s cute.”
16 A. richB. afraidC. nervusD. cheerful
17. A. airB. timeC. lightD. water
18. A. yardB. treeC. babyD. apple
19. A. jbB. ideaC. lifeD. trip
20. A. buyB. takeC. drawD. brrw
21. A. sharedB. fundC. passedD. changed
22. A. FinallyB. ReallyC. UsuallyD. Suddenly
23. A. waiting frB. laughing atC. lking afterD. learning frm
24. A. hidingB. trainingC. walkingD. hlding
25. A. funniestB. smallestC. luckiestD. prettiest
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
26. Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Putting n hats.B. Using a gd fan.
C. Wearing light clthing.D. Staying at a cl place.
27. Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?
A. It is light.B. It is clrful.
C. It lasts lng.D. It lks beautiful.
28. What is the secnd step f making a paper fan?
A. Painting the sticks.
B. Drawing pictures n the paper.
C. Flding up the paper.
D. Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.
29. Frm the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.
A. quickB. difficultC. bringD. strange
30. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T sell paper fans.B. T shw hw t save time.
C. T share a fun stry.D. T teach hw t make paper fans.
B
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert (沙漠), s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁場), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
31. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. An art magazine.
C. A guidebk.D. A science magazine.
32 Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A. By imagining the way.B. By cunting their steps.
C. By bringing fd tgetherD. By walking thrugh a frest.
33. What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Secret.B. Chice.C. Reasn.D. Feeling.
34. What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T help animals.B. T travel at night.
C. T keep city lights n.D. T develp unusual abilities.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Birds’ Sense f LightB. Fish’s Sense f Smell
C. Animals’ Sense f DirectinD. Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
C
配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請將困惑和建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____41____ in the bathrm. Withut it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess ____42____ it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple ____43____ their teeth with sme small tree branches (樹枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might ____44____ the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went ____45____, the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair ____46____ pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t ____47____ f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It sunds fantastic, desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became ____48____ amng lcal peple sn. The ____49____ f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd ____50____ f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）
A. 回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
51. Wh discvered that dreams may make yu smart?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52. When des the brain review yur experiences in the day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Where des the brain replay the painful memries?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What might help yu get higher marks accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Which matters mre fr creativity, hard wrk r dreams?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 書面表達(dá)
請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
56. 假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算向某學(xué)生英文網(wǎng)站投稿，分享你做過的一個(gè)有趣的夢。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream t share with yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Cking Cmpetitin
Date Place: next 21 in the schl dining hall
Things prvided: vegetables, 22 , meat and ther necessary things
Scring standards: ● hw gd the dishes lk, smell and taste
● hw 23 the dishes are
Prize: a(n) 24 cking lessn at a tp restaurant
Reasn t jin in: t shw yur 25 and creativity
When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (優(yōu)質(zhì)的) paper.
Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up (折疊) the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
___36___ My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her.
___37___ I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training. But I dn’t want t ask my parents fr mney.
___38___ I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers.
___39___ I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn’t allw me t.
___40___ My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely.
A. Yu can make a shpping list first. And yu may g t different supermarkets t cmpare prices befre yu make a decisin.
B. Yu shuld understand yur mum. A mdel car is nt a must. Parents knw mre abut the value f mney as they wrk hard t supprt the family.
C. Write dwn yur daily spending f the pcket mney in a ntebk. This may help yu avid unnecessary spending.
D. Yu can learn numbers first. Fr example, yu can cunt cins and bankntes with yur parents.
E. Maybe yu can have a yard sale t get mney fr yur shes. There must be things yu dn’t need any mre like ld tys r magazines.
F. I agree with yur father. Yu can keep part f yur lucky mney in a bank instead f using it up. This can help yu save mney fr the future.
G. Yu can invite smene wrking in a bank t yur club t give a talk. In this way, yu can knw mre abut hw banks wrk.
it either be because what else by invent clean ppular habit hundred
Dreams may make yu smart This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries (記憶). As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. This idea is supprted by a study. S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
Dreams may make yu mre creative, t. It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. Hwever, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.

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