?深圳市 2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語
第一部分選擇題（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共 10 小題, 每小題1分）
It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown ____1____ my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected ____2____ away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or ____3____ home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped ____4____ my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she’d ____5____ to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, ____6____ her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.
____7____, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus. I was ____8____ about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn’t go through ____9____ times.
A _____10_____ might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
1. A. house B. flat C. street D. area
2. A. customer B. host C. guest D. enemy
3. A. selling B. making C. posting D. leaving
4. A. look for B. copy down C. pick up D. hold out
5. A. forget B. keep C. think D. remember
6. A. helping out B. staying with C. smiling at D. depending on
7. A. Especially B. Actually C. Generally D. Unluckily
8. A. worried B. mad C. nervous D. serious
9. A. exciting B. simple C. difficult D. good
10. A. room B. wall C. yard D. garden
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己在30年前搬進了一套公寓，因為幫助鄰居嚇跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和鄰居成為了好朋友，從此以后彼此互相關(guān)心和照顧的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：在我搬進市中心的一套公寓幾個月后，我的鄰居妮可費加羅(Nicole Figaro)敲了敲門。
house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area區(qū)域。根據(jù)下文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是我搬進了市中心的一套公寓，故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：我把不速之客嚇跑了，結(jié)交了一位新朋友。
customer客戶；host主人；guest客人；enemy敵人。根據(jù)上文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是鄰居的公寓里進入了一只松鼠，因此應(yīng)是把這位不速之客給嚇跑了，unexpected guest“不速之客”，故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意：很快妮可就邀請我去吃晚飯，或者把家里做的食物放在我的門口。
selling銷售；making制造；posting郵寄；leaving離開、留下。根據(jù)后面“at my door.”可知是她會把食物留在我的門口，故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意：當我去我的海濱別墅時，妮可幫我取郵件，給我的植物澆水。
look for尋找；copy down抄下；pick up撿起、獲??；hold out堅持、伸出。根據(jù)后面的“my mail”，可知是當我去我的海濱別墅時，妮可幫我取郵件，故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：無論她走到哪里，她都會記得給我?guī)Ш馨舻亩Y物。
forget忘記；keep保持；think想；remember記得。根據(jù)上文語境及“to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.”可知此處應(yīng)是她無論去哪里都記得給我?guī)Ш馨舻亩Y物，remember to do sth.“記得去做某事”，故選D。
【6題詳解】
句意：她丈夫生病時，我?guī)椭?，陪在她身邊，給予她支持。
helping out幫助；staying with和……呆在一起；smiling at對……微笑；depending on取決于。根據(jù)下文“giving her support.”可知是她丈夫生病時，和她呆在一起，陪在她身邊，故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆發(fā)了。
Especially特別；Actually實際上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)下文“the pandemic hit.”流行疾病爆發(fā)了，可知應(yīng)該是不幸地，故選D。
【8題詳解】
句意：我很擔心他們。
worried擔心的；mad發(fā)瘋的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)上文“My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus.”丈夫失業(yè)，兒子因為病毒不能回英國，可知作者應(yīng)是擔心的，故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：沒有她，我就無法度過困難時期。
exciting令人興奮的；simple簡單的；difficult困難的；good好的。根據(jù)“My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus”可知，這對作者來說是很困難的時期，故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：一堵墻可以隔離我們的公寓，口罩可以隔離病毒。
room房間；wall墻；yard院子；garden花園。根據(jù)上文“my next-door neighbor,”我隔壁的鄰居，結(jié)合“A … might separate our flats”以及常識，可知墻可以隔開我們的公寓，故選B。
II閱讀理解 （40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選山最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共 15 小題, 每小題2分）
A
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China（中國共產(chǎn)黨）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（開墾）lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
11. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?
A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
12. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?
A. They planted grapes to earn money.
B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C. They moved to another place to live a better life.
D. They built a lot of factories.
13. Which word can be used to describe the villagers?
A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Kind-hearted. D. Stupid.
14. When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"?
A. In 2009. B. In 2004. C. In 2015. D. In 2019.
15. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. Ina sports magazine. D. In a science book
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了河北省的一個貧困村——沙市峪在中國共產(chǎn)黨脫貧攻堅的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在全體村民的共同努力下，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化的故事。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we?”可知，張貴順用愚公的故事來激勵村民是因為愚公意志堅強，工作努力。故選A。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Led by the Communist Party of China（中國共產(chǎn)黨）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.”可知，從1966年到1971年，村民們把水和土壤運到他們的村莊改善土地來改善他們的生活狀況。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Led by the Communist Party of China（中國共產(chǎn)黨）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（開墾）lots of land and greatly improved their life.” 和“and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奮的。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.”可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被稱“國家森林村”。故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。短文主要記敘了河北省的一個貧困村——沙市峪在中國共產(chǎn)黨脫貧攻堅的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在全體村民的共同努力下，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化的故事,這是一篇新聞報道，故推理出，你可能在報紙上讀到這篇文章。故選B。
B
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
16. The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________.
A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables
C. fry bacon D. throw away
17. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon?
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she was good at cooking.
D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
18. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way?
A. By shopping ahead of time.
B. By throwing it into the litter bin.
C. By following her mother's shopping list.
D By planning the next week’s food.
19. What does the underlined word "feast" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Sweat dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture.
20. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了作者的奶奶、媽媽和她都非常節(jié)約食物，從中我們知道食物和生命都不應(yīng)該浪費。
【16題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面條混合在一起。故選A。
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.”可知，作者的媽媽煮的土豆嘗起來像培根，是因為她把培根油倒進了土豆里。故選D。
【18題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.”可知，作者總是提前計劃好一周的飲食，來節(jié)約食物。故選D。
【19題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers.”可知，此處表示沒有剩菜，因此表示這是盛宴，故選B。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself.”和“Life cannot be saved or stored.”可知，食物和生命都不應(yīng)該浪費。故選C。
C
Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to conunicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets atacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黃蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Com and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web” . The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
21. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C. They will send out signals to ask for help.
D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
22. How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?
A. By making noises with their roots.
B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C. By sharing food and information with each other.
D. By spreading chemicals to each other.
23. What is the writer’s intention of the last paragraph?
A. To give people hope for further studies.
B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D. To inspire people to communicate with plants.
24. What is the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
25. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Secret Language of Plants
B. The Study about the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)，聲音和真菌彼此交流。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This happens when a plant gets atacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!””當植物受到昆蟲攻擊時就會發(fā)生這種情況。植物從正在被吃掉的葉子中釋放出化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這就像是警告，或者求救:“我被攻擊了!”可知，當植物受到昆蟲攻擊時，它們會產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)作為警告或求助信號，故選D。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other.”可知，真菌是通過相互連接不同植物的根來連接“the wood wide web”的，故選B。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的信息“Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.”科學(xué)家們每天都在更多地了解植物之間的秘密交流方式。也許有一天，我們會對植物的交流有足夠的了解，從而能夠自己與它們“交談”?？赏浦髡呤窍虢o人們進一步研究的希望，故選A。
【24題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段主要介紹了植物會說話和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通過哪幾種方式進行交流，第五段又進行了總述給人們對植物進一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)來寫的，故選B。
【25題詳解】
標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)，聲音和真菌彼此交流，結(jié)合選項，可知A選項“植物的秘密語言”符合題意，故選A。
第二節(jié) 短文填空
以下是一則短文, 請閱讀短文, 并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5 小題, 每小題1分）
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. ____26____ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ____27____
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ____28____ Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
____29____
Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
____30____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
A. Take a back view photo.
B. Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?
E. But how do you choose and share your photographs properly?
F. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了幾種拍照技巧。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.”可知，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于拍照的擔心，D選項“但是如果照片沒有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合語境。故選D。
【27題詳解】
這一段在介紹“回頭微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句應(yīng)是總結(jié)句，說明這種拍照技巧的好處，C選項“這是增加你的美麗的一個奇妙的方法?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ”可知，空處應(yīng)與拍照“不看鏡頭”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項“例如，你可以看著天空，讓相機捕捉你的側(cè)臉?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“Taking a back view photo is a good choice”可知，本段是在講拍照的另一個技巧“Taking a back view photo”。A選項“拍一張后視圖照片”符合語境。故選A。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“Take a seat”和“ If there are good places to sit down...”可知，此處與坐下拍照有關(guān)。B選項“不是每張照片都需要你站著?！狈险Z境。故選B。
第三節(jié) 信息匹配（共 5小題, 每小題1分）
閱讀下面商品介紹，為五個人選出合適他們的物品，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。



A
Future Astronaut
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? If you do, our club is your best choice! Here you can explore the universe and the unknown mystery behind it!
B
Cooking Lesson
Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Learn to cook in Room40l every Tuesday. Come here for more information if you are interested in it.
C
English Corner
Are you an English lover? Come and join our English corer. It’s a good place for you to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English.



D
A Music Video Show
Do you like music? You can have a great time in our music club. We’ll make a music video show together!
E
Basketball Club
Do you like playing basketball? Welcome to join us! We’ll invite Yi Jianlian to play a basketball match with us.
F
Beijing Opera Lesson
Do you want to learn Beijing Opera? Join us at Shenzhen Grand Theater! We’ll have teachers here to share professional skills.

31. Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.
32. Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food. She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.
33. Jenny is fond of singing and dancing. She wants to play a role in a music video.
34. Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera. He wants to learn from teachers.
35. Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day.
【答案】31. E 32. B
33. D 34. F
35. A
【解析】
【分析】五人介紹了各自的愛好和要求，在表格中為其選擇對應(yīng)的選項。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.”可知，賈斯汀喜歡打籃球并且是易建聯(lián)的粉絲；故籃球俱樂部“你喜歡打籃球嗎？歡迎加入我們！我們將邀請易建聯(lián)和我們一起打一場籃球賽?！狈掀湟蟆９蔬xE。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food. She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.”可知，愛麗絲喜歡印度和中國食物，她想學(xué)習(xí)烹飪；故烹飪課“你擅長烹飪嗎？你喜歡美味的食物嗎？每周二在401房間學(xué)做飯。如果你對它感興趣，就來這里了解更多信息?！狈掀湟?。故選B。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jenny is fond of singing and dancing. She wants to play a role in a music video.”可知，珍妮喜歡唱歌和跳舞，她想在音樂錄影帶里扮演一個角色；故音樂錄影帶“你喜歡音樂嗎？你可以在我們的音樂俱樂部玩得很開心。我們一起做音樂錄影帶！”符合其要求。故選D。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera. He wants to learn from teachers.”可知，亨利對學(xué)習(xí)京劇感興趣，他想向老師學(xué)習(xí)；故京劇課“你想學(xué)京劇嗎？加入我們在深圳大劇院！我們將有老師來分享專業(yè)技能?！狈掀湟蟆９蔬xF。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day.”可知，丹尼爾對太空表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，希望有朝一日能造訪另一個星球；故未來宇航員“你將來想當宇航員嗎？如果你愿意，我們的俱樂部是你最好的選擇！在這里你可以探索宇宙及其背后未知的奧秘！”符合其要求。故選A。
第二部分 非選擇題（25分）
III. 語法填空（10分）（共 10 小題, 每小題1分）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____36____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____37____(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____38____(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ____39____(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____40____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____41____(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____42____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ____43____ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. ____44____Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the _____45_____(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
【答案】36. was sitting
37. himself
38. valuable
39. to spread
40. on 41. was influenced
42. French 43. a
44. Although/ Though
45. harder
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述許淵沖的生平，他的日常生活和翻譯心得。
【36題詳解】
句意：著名的翻譯家許淵沖正坐在窗后認真看著電腦屏幕。句子講述的是過去的事情。根據(jù)“ and staring”可知是過去進行時，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。
【37題詳解】
句意：他喜歡從下午十點獨自工作到凌晨四點。句子用“by oneself”表示“獨自”，主語是 “he”可知用反身代詞 “himself”。故填himself。
【38題詳解】
句意：對于他來說，安靜的夜晚是一個寶貴的時間可以關(guān)注在翻譯上。名詞“time”前用形容詞修飾，表示“寶貴的”用形容詞“valuable”作定語。故填valuable。
【39題詳解】
句意：他正在探索怎樣通過翻譯中文成英文，把中國文化擴散到國外。句子用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”，表示 “怎樣擴散”用 “to spread”。故填to spread。
【40題詳解】
句意：許淵沖于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一個書香門第。根據(jù)“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具體的某一天，用介詞“on”。故填on。
【41題詳解】
句意：當他小的時候，他受他的母親影響，他的母親對文化很興趣。根據(jù)“was”可知是一般過去時，根據(jù)“by”可知主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。
【42題詳解】
句意：當許淵沖還是一個青少年的時候，他開始把中國的詩歌翻譯成英語和法語。根據(jù)“ both English and “可知用表示語言的名詞形成并列。表示 “法語”用名詞“French”。故填French。
【43題詳解】
句意：這是為什么翻譯者應(yīng)該有一個創(chuàng)造性的頭腦。名詞“mind”表示“頭腦”是可數(shù)名詞，“creative”是輔音音素開始的單詞，用不定冠詞”a”。故填a。
【44題詳解】
句意：盡管許淵沖被大家認為是最好的，他從沒停止嘗試變得更好。根據(jù)“Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞“though”或“although”表示 “盡管”。故填A(yù)lthough/ Though。
【45題詳解】
句意：你學(xué)得越多，學(xué)得越努力，你會變得越好。句子是“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……,越……”。根據(jù)“and”可知用 “the+副詞的比較級”與“The more ”并列?！癶ard”的比較級形式是 “harder”。故填harder。
IV. 書面表達（15分）
46. 深圳是一座科技之城、創(chuàng)新之城，為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對科技的興趣，你的學(xué)校上周舉辦了科技節(jié)。假定你是你校英語報的小記者，請你編寫一篇新聞報道，介紹這次活動。
要點：
1. 活動目的
2. 活動項目： 模型制作比賽
3. 活動亮點：學(xué)生發(fā)明的服務(wù)于校園的機器人：外表、功能
4. 學(xué)生感受
提示詞：
1. 科技節(jié) science festival 2. 實驗 experiment
Shenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation. Last week,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Shenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation. Last week, our school held a science festival, which aims to develop students’ interest in science and technology and broaden their horizons.
At the festival, some students took an active part in the model-making competition. Many of their robots, which were the highlight of the festival, drew people’s attention. These robots were in the shape of lovely animals, such as rabbits, monkeys and dogs. They were doing some simple tasks like sweeping the floor and throwing away rubbish. Besides, some other students carried out science experiments. The students who were present at the festival were all surprised at the exhibits and gave them a big around of applause.
Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technology better to serve our country.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于新聞報道的寫作，在寫作時要根據(jù)漢語提示的內(nèi)容，介紹科技節(jié)的目的，活動項目以及活動亮點和學(xué)生們的感受。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第三人稱來介紹內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般過去時為主；在介紹內(nèi)容時，力求語句通順，內(nèi)容完整，保證條理清晰，行文連貫。

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