[英語]2023年貴州省中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

同學(xué)你好! 答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容:
1. 全卷共8頁, 五個部分, 滿分150分, 考試時間為120分鐘, 考試形式為閉卷。
2. 請在答題卡指定位置作答, 在試題卷上答題視為無效。
3. 選擇題均為單項選擇, 多選不得分。
第一部分聽力（共五節(jié), 30個小題; 每小題1分, 滿分30分）
第一節(jié)聽對話, 選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）
1 A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二節(jié)聽句子, 選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）
7. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I can.
8. A. Once a week. B. Tw days ag. C. In five days.
9. A. Never mind. B. Sunds gd! C. Here yu are.
10. A. It's n Friday. B. It's relaxing. C. It's crwded.
11. A. What a pity! B. It desn't matter C. Yu're welcme.
12. A. I'm lking fr a hat. B. They're nine dllars. C. The prices are gd.
第三節(jié)聽對話, 選擇最佳選項完成句子。（讀兩遍）
13. Lily's purple dress is made f___________.
A. silk B. cttn C. plastic
14. The tpic f the cnversatin is___________.
A. fd safety B. Internet safety C. traffic safety
15. Shelly listed___________ ways t help prtect the envirnment.
A. tw B. three C. fur
16. The telephne was invented in___________.
A. 1867 B. 1876 C. 1885
17. Dale is ging t___________ after class.
A. lk after his sister B. g t the library C. watch a dcumentary
18. Tm___________ in an ld peple's hme last mnth.
A. shared his stries B. wrte a sng C. played the erhu
第四節(jié)聽對話, 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題, 選擇最佳選項。（讀兩遍）
聽下面一段對話, 回答第 19、20題。
19. What will Mike d n Saturday afternn?
A. Take a tennis class. B. See a film. C. Tidy his rm.
20. When will Mike and Julia meet n Sunday?
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第21、22題。
21. Hw many times has Ms. Smart been t Mia Villages?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
22. What's the prbable relatinship between Ms. Smart and Tny?
A. Directr and actress. B. Turist and guide. C. Teacher and student.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第23、24題。
23. What are Mary's favrite snacks?
A. Ice creams. B. Candies. C. Biscuits.
24. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At the museum. B. At the bank. C. At the dentist's.
第五節(jié) 聽短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）
第二部分完形（共兩節(jié), 滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（共5個小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。
Every year, n January 5th, the city f Harbin in nrtheast China changes int a winter wnderland. Turists frm all arund the wrld cme t visit ___1___ wnderful ice and snw festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival ften lasts fr ne mnth. Hwever, ___2___ the weather stays cld and dry, it will g n fr a few mre days. Temperatures are usually very cld. They can g dwn t -17℃.
Ice sculptrs(雕塑家) use ___3___ tls t carve the hard ice and snw. These sculptrs display their wrks ___4___ tw main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snw sculptures f peple and animals. “Ice and Snw Wrld” has sculptures f buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-clred lights.
Visitrs can d a lt f ther ___5___, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can als g swimming in the icy waters f the Snghua River.
第二節(jié)（共10個小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。
A gentleman needed a yung man t help him in his ffice, s he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty peple applied fr the jb. He in a shrt time ___6___ ne and sent the rest away.
“I shuld like t knw,” said a friend, “why did yu ___7___ that yung man, wh didn’t bring a recmmendatin(推薦信) with him?”
“Yu are mistaken,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many.”
“He wiped his feet at the dr and ___8___ the dr after him, shwing that he was tidy and rderly.”
“He gave up his seat immediately t that ld man, indicating that he was ___9___ and thughtful.”
“He tk ff his cap when he came in and answered my questins withut delay(延遲) shwing that he was plite and a ___10___ thinker.”
“He lifted up the bk which I had purpsely laid n the flr, and ___11___ it n the table, while all the rest stepped ver it, r kicked it aside, shwing that he was careful.”
“And he waited ___12___ fr his turn instead f pushing the thers aside, indicating that he was mdest(謙遜的).”
“When I talked with him, I nticed that his ___13___ was carefully washed, his hair in nice rder, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrte his ___14___, I bserved that his fingernails were clean.”
“Dn’t yu call these ___15___ letters f recmmendatin? I d and what I can tell abut by using my eyes fr ten minutes is wrth mre than all the fine letters he can bring t me.”
6. A. missedB. chseC. described
7. A. thankB. interviewC. prefer
8. A. clsedB. repairedC. painted
9. A. hnestB. calmC. kind
10. A. quickB. carefulC. friendly
11. A. cveredB. placedC. weighed
12. A. wrriedlyB. excitedlyC. quietly
13. A. shirtB. bikeC. umbrella
14. A. nameB. diaryC. scre
15. A. pininsB. qualitiesC. feelings
第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié), 滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共12個小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分30分）
閱讀下面三個語篇, 從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中, 選出各題的最佳選項。
A
16. Hw lng d teenagers need t sleep at least every day?
A. Seven hurs.B. Eight hurs.C. Nine hurs.
17. What time d peple feel the sleepiest during a day?
A. B. C.
18. The writer prves a lack f sleep plays a rle in accidents by ________.
A. asking questinsB. listing numbersC. giving examples
19. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. SUGGESTIONSB. FACTSC. PROBLEMS
B
The ld lanes(巷子) f the Beijing hutngs, many were there hundreds f years ag during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep nt nly the traditinal culture but als the way f life in the past. Peple can g shpping, eat delicius fd, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutngs. What’s mre, it’s a gd way t learn mre abut the daily life f peple in Beijing.
A hutng is a lane frmed by traditinal curtyard cmpunds(筑有圍墻的院子) n bth sides. The cmpunds are called siheyuan, meaning “fur jined-tgether curtyard.”
The hutngs have interesting names, which tell their rigin(起源), lcatin, r histry. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.
One f China’s mst famus writers, Lashe, was brn in siheyuan in the west f the city. The memries f his childhd in hutngs were s imprtant t him that even after he had been away frm Beijing fr mre than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrte them int a nvel called Fur Generatins under One Rf.
Nw, Beijing still has abut 400,000 siheyuan fr peple t live in. Hwever, mst hutngs are in great danger because mre and mre new buildings have been built. S, we shuld try ur best t prtect hutngs, the treasure f traditinal culture.
20. What can we learn abut the Beijing hutngs?
A. They have a shrt histry.
B. They are far frm siheyuan.
C. They have interesting names.
21. The writer wuld mst prbably talk abut _________ after Paragraph 5.
A. hw we can knw the Beijing hutngs better
B. what we can d t prtect the Beijing hutngs
C. why many new buildings were built in Beijing
22. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Lashe—A Well-knwn Chinese Writer
B. Beijing Hutngs—The Treasure f China
C. Siheyuan—A Picture f the Qing Dynasty
23. We may read this text frm the sectin f _________ in a newspaper.
A. Culture WindwB. Famus PepleC. Eating Custms
C
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Since August 2022, driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving cars?
Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Accrding t fficial statistics, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld, and mre are injured. It’s reprted that self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main cause f car accidents is human errr(錯誤). By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react(反應(yīng)) as fast as a human driver culd. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
It’s clear that there is still a lng way t g t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight(景象) n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
24. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Disabled peple.B. Self-driving cars.C. Taxi drivers.
25. What d we knw abut self-driving cars?
A. They cannt make gd use f space.
B. They always react faster than humans.
C. They d nt lse fcus like humans d.
26. We can infer(推斷) that China ________ in self-driving technlgy.
A. will make greater prgress
B. aided many ther cuntries
C. is ging t cut its ttal csts
27. The writer writes the text t ________.
A. encurage mre peple t buy self-driving cars
B. tell peple several advantages f self-driving cars
C. intrduce the present situatin f self-driving cars
第二節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。
D yu knw what yur IQ is? Yu can find ut by taking a test. But what abut yur EQ（情商）? ___28___
EQ is a measure f yur ability t recgnize（辨別）and manage yur emtins, as well as the emtins f thers, accrding t Psychlgy Tday.
Simply put, having a high EQ means that yu’re a “peple” persn. Yu knw yurself very well and yu can easily understand thers. ___29___ They are the ability t recgnize yur wn emtins; the ability t use thse emtins t slve prblems; and the ability t manage emtins, such as by calming yurself dwn when yu' re feeling nervus.
Des it seem bvius t yu that having a high EQ can be a gd thing? ___30___ They shw great scial skills, especially when they take up jbs that need them t deal with strangers ften. Accrding t MindTls, an nline resurce fr career skill-building, many cmpanies are nw using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
___31___ Fr example, when tw friends have an argument, peple with a high EQ can “read” the ther persn’s emtins and knw when and hw t stp the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humrus way.
If yu feel like yu have a lw EQ, dn’t wrry. ___32___ A gd way is using psitive thinking t help yu get ut f failures. By ding s, yu can imprve yur EQ gradually.
A It’s pssible t imprve it.
B. D yu knw what EQ is?
C. A lw EQ will make us get int truble.
D. Many experts divide EQ int three skills.
E. Peple with a high EQ perfrm much better at wrk.
F. Having a high EQ can help yu in everyday life as well.
第三節(jié)（共5個小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。
WRITING SYSTEMS
33. The recrds shw that the ___________ was invented in 3,000 BCE. (答案不超過3個單詞)
34. Bth the first alphabet and the picture writing started in ___________. (答案不超過3個單詞)
35. Sme f the Japanese symbls ___________ the Chinese picture system. (答案不超過3個單詞)
36. Krean changed its writing systems ___________ years earlier than Turkish. (答案不超過3個單詞)
37. D yu like using emticns such asand? Why r why nt? (須用完整句子回答。)
_________________________________________________________________________
第四部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共5個小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）
根據(jù)中文意思, 補(bǔ)全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞, 縮寫算一詞）
38. 《山行》是一首多么美的詩??！
________ ________ beautiful pem Ging up the Hill is!
39. 向他人學(xué)習(xí)并自我提升對我們極其重要。
________ ________ thers and imprving urselves is essential fr us.
40. 梵凈山因其令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)光吸引大量的游客。
Munt Fanjing attracts ________ ________ turists fr its amazing scenery.
41. 事雖難，做則必成。
Difficult as the task is, ________ ________ get the jb dne if we keep wrking at it.
42. 中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。
Tu Yuyu is the Chinese scientist ________ ________ an effective drug against malaria.
第二節(jié)（共10個小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Each year, billins f punds f garbage end up in the ceans. Smetimes peple thrw away water ___43___ (bttle) r ther plastic. They d nt recycle their garbage. Peple may nt knw that wind ___44___ rain can mve garbage frm land t sea. Plastic takes a very lng time t break dwn. It can remain in the ceans ___45___ hundreds f years. Plastic pieces are very ___46___ (danger) t sea animals.
One grup, Washed Ashre, came up with a new idea ___47___ (tell) peple abut the prblems in the ceans. First, they take the garbage frm ___48___ beach. Then, they clean and srt it. ___49___ (final), they wrk with the plastic pieces t make huge wrks f art. The artwrk is mstly f sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashre has ___50___ (create) mre than seventy f these wrks f art. Sme f ___51___ (they) are nw traveling in a shw all ver the wrld. Each piece shws the effects f trash.
In ne shw, peple learn hw plastic fls fish and ther sea animals. They think the plastic ___52___ (be) fd, eat it, and get very sick r even die.
This wuld nt happen if peple used less plastic and did nt litter. The plastic wuld nt end up in the cean.
第五部分寫作（滿分25分）
53. 請結(jié)合下圖內(nèi)容及提示，以“My__________ Family Memry”為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。
寫作要求：
1. 結(jié)合實際，用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題。
2. 短文須包含圖中所有信息，并適當(dāng)拓展
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Xu Fengean-An Excellent 25.________ Pilt
Persnal infrmatin
Age: twenty-fur years ld
Hmetwn: Jinhua, Zhejiang
Hbbies: 26._______and writing
Talents: sprts, especially running
Experience
jined the army in 27.________
28.________ in the PLA Aviatin Schl
Achievement
can perfrm a sl flight
has grwn int a 29.________ pilt
Mtt
"Just hld n a little 30._______ , and I'll make it."
A. if B. in C. activities D. this E. s F. different
Tpic verview
There are tw main kinds f writing systems.
·alphabets(字母表)
·pictures
Basic infrmatin
·First writing system: 3,000 BCE
(Befre Cmmn Era)
·First alphabet system: 2000-1,000 BCE
·Chinese writing system: frm 1,000 BCE
Alphabet writing systems
Sme writing systems use alphabets. Alphabet writing systems use letters t tell yu what sunds t make. Arabic and English bth use an alphabet. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet. The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ag. The English and Arabic alphabets bth cme frm this alphabet.
Picture r symbl writing systems
Sme writing systems use pictures r symbls t shw the meaning f wrds. Picture writing started 5,000 years ag in the Middle East. Mdern Chinese als uses a picture writing system tday. Japanese uses sme f the symbls frm the Chinese picture system. Fr example, the Chinese wrd fr fish is “yu” and the Japanese wrd is “sakana”, but bth languages write it in the same way. There are thusands f symbls in picture writing systems -yu have t learn 4,000 symbls t read Chinese.
Writing systems and change
Languages smetimes change their writing systems. Befre 1423, the Krean language used the Chinese picture system. In 1423, the Kreans invented their wn alphabet system. Nw Krean uses an alphabet system. Turkey als changed its writing system. Befre 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet. Tday it uses an alphabet like English, but with sme extra symbls, like “?” and “?”.
D yu use symbls?
Tday, in many languages, we use symbls t explain what we mean. Fr example, many peple use symbls likeandwhen they write text messages r emails. These symbls shw hw we feel. They are called emticns(表情符號) because they tell peple abut ur emtins.
See als:
Ancient civilizatins: Middle East, China
Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Krean,
Turkish
writing system: the way f writing a language
describe the memry
What happened?
When did it happen?
Wh was in the memry?
express yur feelings r pinins
What d yu think f it?
Why d yu think s?

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