?2023年貴州省中考英語(yǔ)真題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、短文選詞填空
閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A．if???????B．in???????C． activities???????D．this????????E. so????????F. different
Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit 1 wonderful ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, 2 the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can go down to -17℃.
Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use 3 tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works 4 two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights.
Visitors can do a lot of other 5 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.


二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people applied for the job. He in a short time 6 one and sent the rest away.
“I should like to know,” said a friend, “why did you 7 that young man, who didn’t bring a recommendation(推薦信) with him?”
“You are mistaken,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many.”
“He wiped his feet at the door and 8 the door after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.”
“He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, indicating that he was 9 and thoughtful.”
“He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延遲), showing that he was polite and a 10 thinker.”
“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and 11 it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful.”
“And he waited 12 for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(謙遜的).”
“When I talked with him, I noticed that his 13 was carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his 14 , I observed that his fingernails were clean.”
“Don’t you call these 15 letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes is worth more than all the fine letters he can bring to me.”
6．A．missed B．chose C．described
7．A．thank B．interview C．prefer
8．A．closed B．repaired C．painted
9．A．honest B．calm C．kind
10．A．quick B．careful C．friendly
11．A．covered B．placed C．weighed
12．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．quietly
13．A．shirt B．bike C．umbrella
14．A．name B．diary C．score
15．A．opinions B．qualities C．feelings


三、閱讀單選

16．How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day?
A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours.
17．What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day?
A． B． C．
18．The writer proves a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents by ________.
A．a(chǎn)sking questions B．listing numbers C．giving examples
19．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A．SUGGESTIONS B．FACTS C．PROBLEMS


The old lanes(巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing.
A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds(筑有圍墻的院子) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard.”
The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin(起源), location, or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.
One of China’s most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof.
Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.
20．What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs?
A．They have a short history.
B．They are far from siheyuan.
C．They have interesting names.
21．The writer would most probably talk about _________ after Paragraph 5.
A．how we can know the Beijing hutongs better
B．what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs
C．why many new buildings were built in Beijing
22．What could be the best title for the text?
A．Laoshe—A Well-known Chinese Writer
B．Beijing Hutongs—The Treasure of China
C．Siheyuan—A Picture of the Qing Dynasty
23．We may read this text from the section of _________ in a newspaper.
A．Culture Window B．Famous People C．Eating Customs


Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars?
Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to official statistics, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error(錯(cuò)誤). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react(反應(yīng)) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight(景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
24．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Disabled people. B．Self-driving cars. C．Taxi drivers.
25．What do we know about self-driving cars?
A．They cannot make good use of space.
B．They always react faster than humans.
C．They do not lose focus like humans do.
26．We can infer(推斷) that China ________ in self-driving technology.
A．will make greater progress
B．a(chǎn)ided many other countries
C．is going to cut its total costs
27．The writer writes the text to ________.
A．encourage more people to buy self-driving cars
B．tell people several advantages of self-driving cars
C．introduce the present situation of self-driving cars


四、閱讀還原6選5
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Do you know what your IQ is? You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ（情商）? 28
EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨別）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today.
Simply put, having a high EQ means that you’re a “people” person. You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. 29 They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you' re feeling nervous.
Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing? 30 They show great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often. According to MindTools, an online resource for career skill-building, many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
31 For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can “read” the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
If you feel like you have a low EQ, don’t worry. 32 A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually.
A．It’s possible to improve it.
B．Do you know what EQ is?
C．A low EQ will make us get into trouble.
D．Many experts divide EQ into three skills.
E．People with a high EQ perform much better at work.
F．Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.


五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。
WRITING SYSTEMS
Topic overviewThere are two main kinds of writing systems.
·alphabets(字母表)
·pictures
Basic information
·First writing system: 3,000 BCE
(Before Common Era)
·First alphabet system: 2,000-1,000 BCE
·Chinese writing system: from 1,000 BCE
Alphabet writing systemsSome writing systems use alphabets. Alphabet writing systems use letters to tell you what sounds to make. Arabic and English both use an alphabet. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet. The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ago. The English and Arabic alphabets both come from this alphabet.
Picture or symbol writing systems
Some writing systems use pictures or symbols to show the meaning of words. Picture writing started 5,000 years ago in the Middle East. Modern Chinese also uses a picture writing system today. Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system. For example, the Chinese word for fish is “yu” and the Japanese word is “sakana”, but both languages write it in the same way. There are thousands of symbols in picture writing systems -you have to learn 4,000 symbols to read Chinese.
Writing systems and changeLanguages sometimes change their writing systems. Before 1423, the Korean language used the Chinese picture system. In 1423, the Koreans invented their own alphabet system. Now Korean uses an alphabet system. Turkey also changed its writing system. Before 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet. Today it uses an alphabet like English, but with some extra symbols, like “?” and “?”.
Do you use symbols?
Today, in many languages, we use symbols to explain what we mean. For example, many people use symbols likeandwhen they write text messages or emails. These symbols show how we feel. They are called emoticons(表情符號(hào)) because they tell people about our emotions.
See also:
Ancient civilizations: Middle East, China
Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean,
Turkish
writing system: the way of writing a language

33．The records show that the was invented in 3,000 BCE. (答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)
34．Both the first alphabet and the picture writing started in . (答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)
35．Some of the Japanese symbols the Chinese picture system. (答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)
36．Korean changed its writing systems years earlier than Turkish. (答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)
37．Do you like using emoticons such asand? Why or why not? (須用完整句子回答。)



六、完成句子
38．《山行》是一首多么美的詩(shī)??！
beautiful poem Going up the Hill is!
39．向他人學(xué)習(xí)并自我提升對(duì)我們極其重要。
others and improving ourselves is essential for us.
40．梵凈山因其令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)光吸引大量的游客。
Mount Fanjing attracts tourists for its amazing scenery.
41．事雖難，做則必成。
Difficult as the task is, get the job done if we keep working at it.
42．中國(guó)科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。
Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist an effective drug against malaria.

七、語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 43 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 44 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 45 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 46 (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 47 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 48 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 49 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 50 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 51 (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 52 (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.


八、材料作文
53．請(qǐng)結(jié)合下圖內(nèi)容及提示，以“My__________ Family Memory”為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。
describe the memoryWhat happened?
When did it happen?
Who was in the memory?

express your feelings or opinionsWhat do you think of it?
Why do you think so?
寫作要求：
1. 結(jié)合實(shí)際，用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題。
2. 短文須包含圖中所有信息，并適當(dāng)拓展。
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．F
4．B 5．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)。
1．句意：來(lái)自世界各地的游客來(lái)參觀這個(gè)美妙的冰雪節(jié)。根據(jù)“Tourists from all around the world come to visit...wonderful ice and snow festival.”可知，游客來(lái)參觀這個(gè)美妙的冰雪節(jié)，this“這個(gè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
2．句意：然而，如果天氣保持寒冷和干燥，這種情況還會(huì)持續(xù)幾天?！皌he weather stays cold and dry”是“it will go on for a few more days”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。
3．句意：冰雕師使用不同的工具雕刻堅(jiān)硬的冰雪。根據(jù)“Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use...tools to carve the hard ice and snow.”可知，冰雕師使用不同的工具雕刻，different“不同的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
4．句意：這些雕塑家主要在兩個(gè)區(qū)域展示他們的作品。根據(jù)“These sculptors display their works...two main areas.”可知，主要在兩個(gè)區(qū)域展示他們的作品，in“在……里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
5．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活動(dòng)，比如滑雪和滑冰。根據(jù)“Visitors can do a lot of other..., such as skiing and ice sliding.”可知，游客可以做很多其他的活動(dòng)，activities“活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是一位招聘者向朋友解釋為什么聘請(qǐng)一個(gè)沒有推薦信的人。
6．句意：他很快就選了一個(gè)，把其余的都送走了。
missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；chose選擇；described描述。根據(jù)“Nearly fifty people applied for the job. He in a short time...one and sent the rest away.”可知，將近50人申請(qǐng)這份工作，他很快就選擇了一個(gè)。故選B。
7．句意：你為什么更喜歡那個(gè)沒有帶推薦信的年輕人？
thank感謝；interview面試；prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)“why did you...that young man, who didn’t bring a recommendation(推薦信) with him?”可知，朋友問(wèn)為什么更喜歡一個(gè)沒有推薦信的年輕人，故選C。
8．句意：他在門口擦了腳，走后把門關(guān)上，表明他整潔有序。
closed關(guān)閉；repaired修理；painted涂。根據(jù)“He wiped his feet at the door and...the door after him”可知，應(yīng)該是關(guān)門，故選A。
9．句意：馬上把座位讓給了那位老人，這表明他很善良，很體貼。
honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；calm冷靜的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, indicating that he was...and thoughtful.”可知，讓座給老人是善良的，故選C。
10．句意：他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的問(wèn)題，這表明他很有禮貌，思維敏捷。
quick迅速的；careful仔細(xì)的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“answered my questions without delay”可知，毫不拖延地回答問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明思維敏捷。故選A。
11．句意：他把我故意放在地板上的書撿起來(lái)，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都踩著它，或者踢到一邊，表明他很仔細(xì)。
covered覆蓋；placed放置；weighed稱重。根據(jù)“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and...it on the table”可知，把書撿起來(lái)放在桌子上，故選B。
12．句意：他安靜地等著輪到他，而不是把別人推開，這表明他很謙虛。
worriedly擔(dān)心地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“And he waited...for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(謙遜的).”可知，他安靜地等著輪到自己，故選C。
13．句意：當(dāng)我和他談話時(shí)，我注意到他的襯衫洗得很仔細(xì)，頭發(fā)很整齊，牙齒潔白如牛奶。
shirt襯衫；bike自行車；umbrella雨傘。根據(jù)“I noticed that his...was carefully washed”可知，面試時(shí)注意到年輕人襯衫洗得很干凈，故選A。
14．句意：他寫名字的時(shí)候，我注意到他的指甲很干凈。
name名字；diary日記；score分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“When he wrote his..., I observed that his fingernails were clean.”可知，寫名字時(shí)注意到指甲很干凈。故選A。
15．句意：你不把這些品質(zhì)稱為推薦信嗎？
opinions意見；qualities品質(zhì)；feelings感覺。前文提到年輕人一些好的品質(zhì)，招聘者認(rèn)為這些都是他的推薦信。故選B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹關(guān)于睡眠的相關(guān)事實(shí)。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teenagers 8-10”可知，青少年需要8-10小時(shí)的睡眠，所以是至少8小時(shí)。故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tiredness usually peaks twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，疲勞通常在一天中達(dá)到高峰兩次，即凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)和下午2點(diǎn)。故選A。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)④部分的介紹可知，作者通過(guò)舉例證明睡眠不足是造成事故的原因之一。故選C。
19．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹關(guān)于睡眠的相關(guān)事實(shí)，故選B。
20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹北京的胡同文化。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The hutongs have interesting names”可知，胡同有有趣的名字，故選C。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.”可知，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護(hù)胡同這一傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶，由此可知，后面可能會(huì)討論我們可以做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)北京的胡同。故選B。
22．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，選項(xiàng)B“北京胡同——中國(guó)的瑰寶”符合主題，故選B。
23．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，由此可知，可能在報(bào)紙的“文化之窗”版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀。
24．代詞指代題。分析“Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space.”可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處。它們用電腦來(lái)感知周圍的事物，更好地利用空間。此處they指的是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，故選B。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.”可知，通過(guò)使用計(jì)算機(jī)，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車不會(huì)像人類那樣做出糟糕的決定或注意力分散。故選C。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight(景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen”可知，要讓自動(dòng)駕駛汽車成為我們道路上常見而安全的景象，還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，中國(guó)正在率先實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，由此可知，中國(guó)將在自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)方面取得更大的進(jìn)步。故選A。
27．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀，包括自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，故選C。
28．B 29．D 30．E 31．F 32．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了情商高的人的特點(diǎn)以及怎樣提高自己的情商。
28．根據(jù)后句“EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨別）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today.”可知，此處介紹什么是情商，選項(xiàng)B“你知道什么是情商嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
29．根據(jù)“They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions”可知，它們是識(shí)別自己情緒的能力；運(yùn)用這些情緒來(lái)解決問(wèn)題的能力；以及管理情緒的能力。此處介紹情商的三種能力，選項(xiàng)D“許多專家將情商分為三種技能。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
30．根據(jù)“They show great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often.”可知，他們表現(xiàn)出出色的社交技巧，尤其是當(dāng)他們從事需要經(jīng)常與陌生人打交道的工作時(shí)。此處介紹情商在工作中的情況，選項(xiàng)E“情商高的人在工作中表現(xiàn)得更好。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
31．根據(jù)“ For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can ‘read’ the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.”可知，例如，當(dāng)兩個(gè)朋友吵架時(shí)，高情商的人可以“讀懂”對(duì)方的情緒，知道何時(shí)以及如何停止?fàn)幊?，也許可以用幽默的方式結(jié)束。此處介紹情商在生活中的應(yīng)用，選項(xiàng)F“擁有高情商對(duì)你的日常生活也有幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
32．根據(jù)“A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually.”可知，一個(gè)好的方法是用積極的思維來(lái)幫助你擺脫失敗。通過(guò)這樣做，你可以逐漸提高你的情商。此處介紹情商是可以提高的，選項(xiàng)A“這是可以提高的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
33．first writing system 34．the Middle East 35．a(chǎn)re from/come from 36．505 37．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes, I do. Because emoticons can express my emotions better than words.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹書寫系統(tǒng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
33．根據(jù)“First writing system: 3,000 BCE”可知，最早的文字系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)于公元前3000年，故填first writing system。
34．根據(jù)“The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ago.”和“Picture writing started 5,000 years ago in the Middle East.”可知，第一個(gè)字母表和圖畫文字都起源于中東，故填the Middle East。
35．根據(jù)“Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system.”可知，日語(yǔ)使用了一些來(lái)自中文文字系統(tǒng)的符號(hào)，故填are/come from。
36．根據(jù)“In 1423, the Koreans invented their own alphabet system. Now Korean uses an alphabet system. Turkey also changed its writing system. Before 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet.”可知，韓國(guó)和土耳其改變書寫系統(tǒng)的時(shí)間分別是1423年和1928年，韓國(guó)比土耳其早了505年。故填505。
37．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes, I do. Because emoticons can express my emotions better than words.
38． What a
【詳解】本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)poem，用“What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”句型，beautiful首字母發(fā)輔音音素。故填What；a。
39． Learning from
【詳解】learn from“向……學(xué)習(xí)”，此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填Learning；from。
40． lots of
【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，此處缺少“大量的”的翻譯，lots of“大量的”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填lots；of。
41． we will
【詳解】根據(jù)“if we keep working at it”可知，本句主語(yǔ)是we，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填we；will。
42． who/that discovered
【詳解】此處含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填who/that；discovered。

43．bottles 44．a(chǎn)nd 45．for 46．dangerous 47．to tell 48．a(chǎn) 49．Finally 50．created 51．them 52．is

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹海洋垃圾的問(wèn)題，呼吁人們少用塑料，不亂扔垃圾。
43．句意：有時(shí)人們會(huì)扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bottles。
44．句意：人們可能不知道，風(fēng)和雨可以把垃圾從陸地帶到海洋。wind和rain構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。
45．句意：它可以在海洋中存留數(shù)百年?！癶undreds of years”是時(shí)間段，此處表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故填for。
46．句意：塑料碎片對(duì)海洋動(dòng)物非常危險(xiǎn)。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞形式，故填dangerous。
47．句意：一個(gè)名為“沖上岸”的組織提出了一個(gè)新想法，向人們講述海洋中的問(wèn)題。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填to tell。
48．句意：首先，他們從海灘上撿垃圾。此處泛指一個(gè)海灘，beach首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a。
49．句意：最后，他們用塑料片制作出巨大的藝術(shù)品。此處在句中修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞finally，句首需大寫首字母。故填Finally。
50．句意：“沖上岸”已經(jīng)創(chuàng)作了70多件這樣的藝術(shù)作品。時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式，故填created。
51．句意：他們中的一些人現(xiàn)在正在世界各地進(jìn)行展覽。介詞后用賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故填them。
52．句意：他們認(rèn)為塑料是食物，吃了它，就會(huì)生病甚至死亡。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。
53．例文
My Funniest Family Memory
There are countless interesting memories in our family. Let me tell you one of them. It’s about eating.
I remember once, when I was at my grandma’s house, it’s time for dinner. I was so hungry that I ran to the table in a windy manner and started eating. I just had a bite of the food, feeling very spicy. I asked my mother, “Mom, why is vegetable pepper so hot?” Mom ran over and tasted it. She said, “This is not vegetable pepper. It’s pepper!” “Ah?” I asked in confusion. This is chili. No wonder it’s so spicy. “Give me some water!” The family laughed when they heard it.
In fact, there are many interesting family stories, waiting for us to discover. As long as you are serious about discovering it, you will feel that family fun everywhere.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，屬于材料作文寫作；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：文章標(biāo)題以及要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，按照提示的要點(diǎn)逐點(diǎn)闡述，不要遺漏提示中的“補(bǔ)全題目”這一要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇點(diǎn)題，引出話題；
第二步，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)講述這一事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、人物及經(jīng)過(guò)，要列舉具體的事例；
第三步，抒發(fā)你對(duì)這件事的評(píng)價(jià)并書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①countless interesting memories無(wú)數(shù)的有趣回憶
②in confusion疑惑地
③no wonder難怪
[高分句型]
①I was so hungry that I ran to the table in a windy manner and started eating.（so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）
②As long as you are serious about discovering it, you will feel that family fun everywhere.（as long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

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