同學(xué)你好! 答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容:
1. 全卷共8頁, 五個(gè)部分, 滿分150分, 考試時(shí)間為120分鐘, 考試形式為閉卷。
2. 請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定位置作答, 在試題卷上答題視為無效。
3. 選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇, 多選不得分。
第一部分聽力（共五節(jié), 30個(gè)小題; 每小題1分, 滿分30分）
第一節(jié)聽對話, 選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二節(jié)聽句子, 選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）
7. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I can.
8. A. Once a week. B. Tw days ag. C. In five days.
9. A. Never mind. B. Sunds gd! C. Here yu are.
10. A. It's n Friday. B. It's relaxing. C. It's crwded.
11. A. What a pity! B. It desn't matter C. Yu're welcme.
12. A. I'm lking fr a hat. B. They're nine dllars. C. The prices are gd.
第三節(jié)聽對話, 選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）
13. Lily's purple dress is made f___________.
A. silk B. cttn C. plastic
14. The tpic f the cnversatin is___________.
A. fd safety B. Internet safety C. traffic safety
15. Shelly listed___________ ways t help prtect the envirnment.
A. tw B. three C. fur
16. The telephne was invented in___________.
A. 1867 B. 1876 C. 1885
17. Dale is ging t___________ after class.
A. lk after his sister B. g t the library C. watch a dcumentary
18. Tm___________ in an ld peple's hme last mnth.
A. shared his stries B. wrte a sng C. played the erhu
第四節(jié)聽對話, 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題, 選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）
聽下面一段對話, 回答第 19、20題。
19. What will Mike d n Saturday afternn?
A. Take a tennis class. B. See a film. C. Tidy his rm.
20. When will Mike and Julia meet n Sunday?
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第21、22題。
21. Hw many times has Ms. Smart been t Mia Villages?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
22. What's the prbable relatinship between Ms. Smart and Tny?
A. Directr and actress. B. Turist and guide. C. Teacher and student.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第23、24題。
23. What are Mary's favrite snacks?
A. Ice creams. B. Candies. C. Biscuits.
24. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At the museum. B. At the bank. C. At the dentist's.
第五節(jié) 聽短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）
第二部分 完形（共兩節(jié), 滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Every year, n January 5th, the city f Harbin in nrtheast China changes int a winter wnderland. Turists frm all arund the wrld cme t visit ___1___ wnderful ice and snw festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival ften lasts fr ne mnth. Hwever, ___2___ the weather stays cld and dry, it will g n fr a few mre days. Temperatures are usually very cld. They can g dwn t -17℃.
Ice sculptrs(雕塑家) use ___3___ tls t carve the hard ice and snw. These sculptrs display their wrks ___4___ tw main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snw sculptures f peple and animals. “Ice and Snw Wrld” has sculptures f buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-clred lights.
Visitrs can d a lt f ther ___5___, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can als g swimming in the icy waters f the Snghua River.
【答案】1. D 2. A
3. F
4. B 5. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)。
【1題詳解】
句意：來自世界各地的游客來參觀這個(gè)美妙的冰雪節(jié)。根據(jù)“Turists frm all arund the wrld cme t ice and snw festival.”可知，游客來參觀這個(gè)美妙的冰雪節(jié)，this“這個(gè)”符合語境，故選D。
【2題詳解】
句意：然而，如果天氣保持寒冷和干燥，這種情況還會(huì)持續(xù)幾天?！皌he weather stays cld and dry”是“it will g n fr a few mre days”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意：冰雕師使用不同的工具雕刻堅(jiān)硬的冰雪。根據(jù)“Ice sculptrs(雕塑家) t carve the hard ice and snw.”可知，冰雕師使用不同的工具雕刻，different“不同的”符合語境，故選F。
【4題詳解】
句意：這些雕塑家主要在兩個(gè)區(qū)域展示他們的作品。根據(jù)“These sculptrs display their main areas.”可知，主要在兩個(gè)區(qū)域展示他們的作品，in“在……里”符合語境，故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意：游客可以做很多其他活動(dòng)，比如滑雪和滑冰。根據(jù)“Visitrs can d a lt f ther..., such as skiing and ice sliding.”可知，游客可以做很多其他的活動(dòng)，activities“活動(dòng)”符合語境，故選C。
第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A gentleman needed a yung man t help him in his ffice, s he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty peple applied fr the jb. He in a shrt time ___6___ ne and sent the rest away.
“I shuld like t knw,” said a friend, “why did yu ___7___ that yung man, wh didn’t bring a recmmendatin(推薦信) with him?”
“Yu are mistaken,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many.”
“He wiped his feet at the dr and ___8___ the dr after him, shwing that he was tidy and rderly.”
“He gave up his seat immediately t that ld man, indicating that he was ___9___ and thughtful.”
“He tk ff his cap when he came in and answered my questins withut delay(延遲), shwing that he was plite and a ___10___ thinker.”
“He lifted up the bk which I had purpsely laid n the flr, and ___11___ it n the table, while all the rest stepped ver it, r kicked it aside, shwing that he was careful.”
“And he waited ___12___ fr his turn instead f pushing the thers aside, indicating that he was mdest(謙遜的).”
“When I talked with him, I nticed that his ___13___ was carefully washed, his hair in nice rder, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrte his ___14___, I bserved that his fingernails were clean.”
“Dn’t yu call these ___15___ letters f recmmendatin? I d and what I can tell abut by using my eyes fr ten minutes is wrth mre than all the fine letters he can bring t me.”
6. A. missedB. chseC. described
7. A. thankB. interviewC. prefer
8. A. clsedB. repairedC. painted
9. A. hnestB. calmC. kind
10. A. quickB. carefulC. friendly
11. A. cveredB. placedC. weighed
12. A. wrriedlyB. excitedlyC. quietly
13. A. shirtB. bikeC. umbrella
14. A. nameB. diaryC. scre
15. A. pininsB. qualitiesC. feelings
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一位招聘者向朋友解釋為什么聘請一個(gè)沒有推薦信的人。
【6題詳解】
句意：他很快就選了一個(gè)，把其余的都送走了。
missed錯(cuò)過；chse選擇；described描述。根據(jù)“Nearly fifty peple applied fr the jb. He in a shrt and sent the rest away.”可知，將近50人申請這份工作，他很快就選擇了一個(gè)。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：你為什么更喜歡那個(gè)沒有帶推薦信的年輕人？
thank感謝；interview面試；prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)“why did yung man, wh didn’t bring a recmmendatin(推薦信) with him?”可知，朋友問為什么更喜歡一個(gè)沒有推薦信的年輕人，故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：他在門口擦了腳，走后把門關(guān)上，表明他整潔有序。
clsed關(guān)閉；repaired修理；painted涂。根據(jù)“He wiped his feet at the dr dr after him”可知，應(yīng)該是關(guān)門，故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：馬上把座位讓給了那位老人，這表明他很善良，很體貼。
hnest誠實(shí)的；calm冷靜的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“He gave up his seat immediately t that ld man, indicating that he thughtful.”可知，讓座給老人是善良的，故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：他進(jìn)來時(shí)摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的問題，這表明他很有禮貌，思維敏捷。
quick迅速的；careful仔細(xì)的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“answered my questins withut delay”可知，毫不拖延地回答問題，說明思維敏捷。故選A。
【11題詳解】
句意：他把我故意放在地板上的書撿起來，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都踩著它，或者踢到一邊，表明他很仔細(xì)。
cvered覆蓋；placed放置；weighed稱重。根據(jù)“He lifted up the bk which I had purpsely laid n the flr, n the table”可知，把書撿起來放在桌子上，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：他安靜地等著輪到他，而不是把別人推開，這表明他很謙虛。
wrriedly擔(dān)心地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“And he his turn instead f pushing the thers aside, indicating that he was mdest(謙遜的).”可知，他安靜地等著輪到自己，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我和他談話時(shí)，我注意到他的襯衫洗得很仔細(xì)，頭發(fā)很整齊，牙齒潔白如牛奶。
shirt襯衫；bike自行車；umbrella雨傘。根據(jù)“I nticed that carefully washed”可知，面試時(shí)注意到年輕人襯衫洗得很干凈，故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：他寫名字的時(shí)候，我注意到他的指甲很干凈。
name名字；diary日記；scre分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“When he wrte his..., I bserved that his fingernails were clean.”可知，寫名字時(shí)注意到指甲很干凈。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：你不把這些品質(zhì)稱為推薦信嗎？
pinins意見；qualities品質(zhì)；feelings感覺。前文提到年輕人一些好的品質(zhì)，招聘者認(rèn)為這些都是他的推薦信。故選B。
第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié), 滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共12個(gè)小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分30分）
閱讀下面三個(gè)語篇, 從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出各題的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
16. Hw lng d teenagers need t sleep at least every day?
A. Seven hurs.B. Eight hurs.C. Nine hurs.
17. What time d peple feel the sleepiest during a day?
A B. C.
18. The writer prves a lack f sleep plays a rle in accidents by ________.
A. asking questinsB. listing numbersC. giving examples
19. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. SUGGESTIONSB. FACTSC. PROBLEMS
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹關(guān)于睡眠的相關(guān)事實(shí)。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teenagers 8-10”可知，青少年需要8-10小時(shí)的睡眠，所以是至少8小時(shí)。故選B。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tiredness usually peaks twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，疲勞通常在一天中達(dá)到高峰兩次，即凌晨兩點(diǎn)和下午2點(diǎn)。故選A。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)④部分的介紹可知，作者通過舉例證明睡眠不足是造成事故的原因之一。故選C。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹關(guān)于睡眠的相關(guān)事實(shí)，故選B。
B
The ld lanes(巷子) f the Beijing hutngs many were there hundreds f years ag during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep nt nly the traditinal culture but als the way f life in the past. Peple can g shpping, eat delicius fd, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutngs. What’s mre, it’s a gd way t learn mre abut the daily life f peple in Beijing.
A hutng is a lane frmed by traditinal curtyard cmpunds(筑有圍墻的院子) n bth sides. The cmpunds are called siheyuan, meaning “fur jined-tgether curtyard.”
The hutngs have interesting names, which tell their rigin(起源), lcatin, r histry. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.
One f China’s mst famus writers, Lashe, was brn in siheyuan in the west f the city. The memries f his childhd in hutngs were s imprtant t him that even after he had been away frm Beijing fr mre than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrte them int a nvel called Fur Generatins under One Rf.
Nw, Beijing still has abut 400,000 siheyuan fr peple t live in. Hwever, mst hutngs are in great danger because mre and mre new buildings have been built. S, we shuld try ur best t prtect hutngs, the treasure f traditinal culture.
20. What can we learn abut the Beijing hutngs?
A. They have a shrt histry.
B. They are far frm siheyuan.
C. They have interesting names.
21. The writer wuld mst prbably talk abut _________ after Paragraph 5.
A. hw we can knw the Beijing hutngs better
B. what we can d t prtect the Beijing hutngs
C. why many new buildings were built in Beijing
22. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Lashe—A Well-knwn Chinese Writer
B. Beijing Hutngs—The Treasure f China
C. Siheyuan—A Picture f the Qing Dynasty
23. We may read this text frm the sectin f _________ in a newspaper.
A. Culture WindwB. Famus PepleC. Eating Custms
【答案】20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹北京的胡同文化。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The hutngs have interesting names”可知，胡同有有趣的名字，故選C。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“S, we shuld try ur best t prtect hutngs, the treasure f traditinal culture.”可知，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護(hù)胡同這一傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶，由此可知，后面可能會(huì)討論我們可以做些什么來保護(hù)北京的胡同。故選B。
【22題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，選項(xiàng)B“北京胡同——中國的瑰寶”符合主題，故選B。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，由此可知，可能在報(bào)紙的“文化之窗”版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。
C
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Since August 2022, driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving cars?
Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Accrding t fficial statistics, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld, and mre are injured. It’s reprted that self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main cause f car accidents is human errr(錯(cuò)誤). By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react(反應(yīng)) as fast as a human driver culd. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
It’s clear that there is still a lng way t g t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight(景象) n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
24. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Disabled peple.B. Self-driving cars.C. Taxi drivers.
25. What d we knw abut self-driving cars?
A. They cannt make gd use f space.
B. They always react faster than humans.
C. They d nt lse fcus like humans d.
26. We can infer(推斷) that China ________ in self-driving technlgy.
A. will make greater prgress
B. aided many ther cuntries
C. is ging t cut its ttal csts
27. The writer writes the text t ________.
A. encurage mre peple t buy self-driving cars
B. tell peple several advantages f self-driving cars
C. intrduce the present situatin f self-driving cars
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀。
【24題詳解】
代詞指代題。分析“Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space.”可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車給我們帶來了許多好處。它們用電腦來感知周圍的事物，更好地利用空間。此處they指的是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，故選B。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d.”可知，通過使用計(jì)算機(jī)，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車不會(huì)像人類那樣做出糟糕的決定或注意力分散。故選C。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s clear that there is still a lng way t g t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight(景象) n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen”可知，要讓自動(dòng)駕駛汽車成為我們道路上常見而安全的景象，還有很長的路要走，中國正在率先實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，由此可知，中國將在自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)方面取得更大的進(jìn)步。故選A。
27題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀，包括自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
D yu knw what yur IQ is? Yu can find ut by taking a test. But what abut yur EQ（情商）? ___28___
EQ is a measure f yur ability t recgnize（辨別）and manage yur emtins, as well as the emtins f thers, accrding t Psychlgy Tday.
Simply put, having a high EQ means that yu’re a “peple” persn. Yu knw yurself very well and yu can easily understand thers. ___29___ They are the ability t recgnize yur wn emtins; the ability t use thse emtins t slve prblems; and the ability t manage emtins, such as by calming yurself dwn when yu' re feeling nervus.
Des it seem bvius t yu that having a high EQ can be a gd thing? ___30___ They shw great scial skills, especially when they take up jbs that need them t deal with strangers ften. Accrding t MindTls, an nline resurce fr career skill-building, many cmpanies are nw using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
___31___ Fr example, when tw friends have an argument, peple with a high EQ can “read” the ther persn’s emtins and knw when and hw t stp the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humrus way.
If yu feel like yu have a lw EQ, dn’t wrry. ___32___ A gd way is using psitive thinking t help yu get ut f failures. By ding s, yu can imprve yur EQ gradually.
A. It’s pssible t imprve it.
B. D yu knw what EQ is?
C. A lw EQ will make us get int truble.
D. Many experts divide EQ int three skills.
E. Peple with a high EQ perfrm much better at wrk.
F. Having a high EQ can help yu in everyday life as well.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. E 31. F 32. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了情商高的人的特點(diǎn)以及怎樣提高自己的情商。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“EQ is a measure f yur ability t recgnize（辨別）and manage yur emtins, as well as the emtins f thers, accrding t Psychlgy Tday.”可知，此處介紹什么是情商，選項(xiàng)B“你知道什么是情商嗎？”符合語境，故選B。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“They are the ability t recgnize yur wn emtins; the ability t use thse emtins t slve prblems; and the ability t manage emtins”可知，它們是識(shí)別自己情緒的能力；運(yùn)用這些情緒來解決問題的能力；以及管理情緒的能力。此處介紹情商的三種能力，選項(xiàng)D“許多專家將情商分為三種技能。”符合語境，故選D。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“They shw great scial skills, especially when they take up jbs that need them t deal with strangers ften.”可知，他們表現(xiàn)出出色的社交技巧，尤其是當(dāng)他們從事需要經(jīng)常與陌生人打交道的工作時(shí)。此處介紹情商在工作中的情況，選項(xiàng)E“情商高的人在工作中表現(xiàn)得更好。”符合語境，故選E。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“ Fr example, when tw friends have an argument, peple with a high EQ can ‘read’ the ther persn’s emtins and knw when and hw t stp the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humrus way.”可知，例如，當(dāng)兩個(gè)朋友吵架時(shí)，高情商的人可以“讀懂”對方的情緒，知道何時(shí)以及如何停止?fàn)幊?，也許可以用幽默的方式結(jié)束。此處介紹情商在生活中的應(yīng)用，選項(xiàng)F“擁有高情商對你的日常生活也有幫助?！狈险Z境，故選F。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“A gd way is using psitive thinking t help yu get ut f failures. By ding s, yu can imprve yur EQ gradually.”可知，一個(gè)好的方法是用積極的思維來幫助你擺脫失敗。通過這樣做，你可以逐漸提高你的情商。此處介紹情商是可以提高的，選項(xiàng)A“這是可以提高的?！狈险Z境，故選A。
第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。
WRITING SYSTEMS
33. The recrds shw that the ___________ was invented in 3,000 BCE. (答案不超過3個(gè)單詞)
34. Bth the first alphabet and the picture writing started in ___________. (答案不超過3個(gè)單詞)
35. Sme f the Japanese symbls ___________ the Chinese picture system. (答案不超過3個(gè)單詞)
36. Krean changed its writing systems ___________ years earlier than Turkish. (答案不超過3個(gè)單詞)
37. D yu like using emticns such asand? Why r why nt? (須用完整句子回答。)
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】33. first writing system
34. the Middle East
35. are frm##cme frm
36. 505 37. 本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes, I d. Because emticns can express my emtins better than wrds.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹書寫系統(tǒng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“First writing system: 3,000 BCE”可知，最早的文字系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)于公元前3000年，故填first writing system。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ag.”和“Picture writing started 5,000 years ag in the Middle East.”可知，第一個(gè)字母表和圖畫文字都起源于中東，故填the Middle East。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Japanese uses sme f the symbls frm the Chinese picture system.”可知，日語使用了一些來自中文文字系統(tǒng)的符號(hào)，故填are/cme frm。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“In 1423, the Kreans invented their wn alphabet system. Nw Krean uses an alphabet system. Turkey als changed its writing system. Befre 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet.”可知，韓國和土耳其改變書寫系統(tǒng)的時(shí)間分別是1423年和1928年，韓國比土耳其早了505年。故填505。
【37題詳解】
本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes, I d. Because emticns can express my emtins better than wrds.
第四部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）
根據(jù)中文意思, 補(bǔ)全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞, 縮寫算一詞）
38. 《山行》是一首多么美的詩啊！
________ ________ beautiful pem Ging up the Hill is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【解析】
【詳解】本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)pem，用“What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”句型，beautiful首字母發(fā)輔音音素。故填What；a。
39. 向他人學(xué)習(xí)并自我提升對我們極其重要。
________ ________ thers and imprving urselves is essential fr us.
【答案】 ①. Learning ②. frm
【解析】
【詳解】learn frm“向……學(xué)習(xí)”，此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語，故填Learning；frm。
40. 梵凈山因其令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)光吸引大量的游客。
Munt Fanjing attracts ________ ________ turists fr its amazing scenery.
【答案】 ①. lts ②. f
【解析】
【詳解】對照中英文可知，此處缺少“大量的”的翻譯，lts f“大量的”，固定短語，故填lts；f。
41. 事雖難，做則必成。
Difficult as the task is, ________ ________ get the jb dne if we keep wrking at it.
【答案】 ①. we ②. will
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)“if we keep wrking at it”可知，本句主語是we，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)，故填we；will。
42. 中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。
Tu Yuyu is the Chinese scientist ________ ________ an effective drug against malaria.
【答案】 ①. wh##that ②. discvered
【解析】
【詳解】此處含定語從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，用wh/that引導(dǎo)定語從句；discver“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故填wh/that；discvered。
第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Each year, billins f punds f garbage end up in the ceans. Smetimes peple thrw away water ___43___ (bttle) r ther plastic. They d nt recycle their garbage. Peple may nt knw that wind ___44___ rain can mve garbage frm land t sea. Plastic takes a very lng time t break dwn. It can remain in the ceans ___45___ hundreds f years. Plastic pieces are very ___46___ (danger) t sea animals.
One grup, Washed Ashre, came up with a new idea ___47___ (tell) peple abut the prblems in the ceans. First, they take the garbage frm ___48___ beach. Then, they clean and srt it. ___49___ (final), they wrk with the plastic pieces t make huge wrks f art. The artwrk is mstly f sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashre has ___50___ (create) mre than seventy f these wrks f art. Sme f ___51___ (they) are nw traveling in a shw all ver the wrld. Each piece shws the effects f trash.
In ne shw, peple learn hw plastic fls fish and ther sea animals. They think the plastic ___52___ (be) fd, eat it, and get very sick r even die.
This wuld nt happen if peple used less plastic and did nt litter. The plastic wuld nt end up in the cean.
【答案】43. bttles
44. and 45. fr
46. dangerus
47. t tell 48. a
49. Finally
50. created
51. them 52. is
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹海洋垃圾的問題，呼吁人們少用塑料，不亂扔垃圾。
【43題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)人們會(huì)扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bttles。
【44題詳解】
句意：人們可能不知道，風(fēng)和雨可以把垃圾從陸地帶到海洋。wind和rain構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。
【45題詳解】
句意：它可以在海洋中存留數(shù)百年?！癶undreds f years”是時(shí)間段，此處表示持續(xù)多長時(shí)間，故填fr。
【46題詳解】
句意：塑料碎片對海洋動(dòng)物非常危險(xiǎn)。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞形式，故填dangerus。
【47題詳解】
句意：一個(gè)名為“沖上岸”的組織提出了一個(gè)新想法，向人們講述海洋中的問題。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填t tell。
【48題詳解】
句意：首先，他們從海灘上撿垃圾。此處泛指一個(gè)海灘，beach首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a。
【49題詳解】
句意：最后，他們用塑料片制作出巨大的藝術(shù)品。此處在句中修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞finally，句首需大寫首字母。故填Finally。
【50題詳解】
句意：“沖上岸”已經(jīng)創(chuàng)作了70多件這樣的藝術(shù)作品。時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式，故填created。
【51題詳解】
句意：他們中的一些人現(xiàn)在正在世界各地進(jìn)行展覽。介詞后用賓格作賓語，故填them。
【52題詳解】
句意：他們認(rèn)為塑料是食物，吃了它，就會(huì)生病甚至死亡。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。
第五部分 寫作（滿分25分）
53. 請結(jié)合下圖內(nèi)容及提示，以“My__________ Family Memry”為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。
寫作要求：
1. 結(jié)合實(shí)際，用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題。
2. 短文須包含圖中所有信息，并適當(dāng)拓展。
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Funniest Family Memry
There are cuntless interesting memries in ur family. Let me tell yu ne f them. It’s abut eating.
I remember nce, when I was at my grandma’s huse, it’s time fr dinner. I was s hungry that I ran t the table in a windy manner and started eating. I just had a bite f the fd, feeling very spicy. I asked my mther, “Mm, why is vegetable pepper s ht?” Mm ran ver and tasted it. She said, “This is nt vegetable pepper. It’s pepper!” “Ah?” I asked in cnfusin. This is chili. N wnder it’s s spicy. “Give me sme water!” The family laughed when they heard it.
In fact, there are many interesting family stries, waiting fr us t discver. As lng as yu are serius abut discvering it, yu will feel that family fun everywhere.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，屬于材料作文寫作；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：文章標(biāo)題以及要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，按照提示的要點(diǎn)逐點(diǎn)闡述，不要遺漏提示中的“補(bǔ)全題目”這一要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇點(diǎn)題，引出話題；
第二步，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)講述這一事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、人物及經(jīng)過，要列舉具體的事例；
第三步，抒發(fā)你對這件事的評價(jià)并書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①cuntless interesting memries無數(shù)的有趣回憶
②in cnfusin疑惑地
③n wnder難怪
[高分句型]
①I was s hungry that I ran t the table in a windy manner and started eating.（s that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句）
②As lng as yu are serius abut discvering it, yu will feel that family fun everywhere.（as lng as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）Xu Fengean-An Excellent 25.________ Pilt
Persnal infrmatin
Age: twenty-fur years ld
Hmetwn: Jinhua, Zhejiang
Hbbies: 26._______and writing
Talents: sprts, especially running
Experience
jined the army in 27.________
28.________ in the PLA Aviatin Schl
Achievement
can perfrm a sl flight
has grwn int a 29.________ pilt
Mtt
"Just hld n a little 30._______ , and I'll make it."
A. if B. in C. activities D. this E. s F. different
Tpic verview
There are tw main kinds f writing systems.
·alphabets(字母表)
·pictures
Basic infrmatin
·First writing system: 3,000 BCE
(Befre Cmmn Era)
·First alphabet system: 2,000-1,000 BCE
·Chinese writing system: frm 1,000 BCE
Alphabet writing systems
Sme writing systems use alphabets. Alphabet writing systems use letters t tell yu what sunds t make. Arabic and English bth use an alphabet. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet. The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ag. The English and Arabic alphabets bth cme frm this alphabet.
Picture r symbl writing systems
Sme writing systems use pictures r symbls t shw the meaning f wrds. Picture writing started 5000 years ag in the Middle East. Mdern Chinese als uses a picture writing system tday. Japanese uses sme f the symbls frm the Chinese picture system. Fr example, the Chinese wrd fr fish is “yu” and the Japanese wrd is “sakana”, but bth languages write it in the same way. There are thusands f symbls in picture writing systems -yu have t learn 4,000 symbls t read Chinese.
Writing systems and change
Languages smetimes change their writing systems. Befre 1423, the Krean language used the Chinese picture system. In 1423, the Kreans invented their wn alphabet system. Nw Krean uses an alphabet system. Turkey als changed its writing system. Befre 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet. Tday it uses an alphabet like English, but with sme extra symbls, like “?” and “?”.
D yu use symbls?
Tday, in many languages, we use symbls t explain what we mean. Fr example, many peple use symbls likeandwhen they write text messages r emails. These symbls shw hw we feel. They are called emticns(表情符號(hào)) because they tell peple abut ur emtins.
See als:
Ancient civilizatins: Middle East, China
Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Krean,
Turkish
writing system: the way f writing a language
describe the memry
What happened?
When did it happen?
Wh was in the memry?
express yur feelings r pinins
What d yu think f it?
Why d yu think s?

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