2023年廣東省中考英語真題（含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

本試卷共10頁，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。
2. 作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）
A. 聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。
1. What is the by ding?

A B C
2. What’s the time nw?

A B C
3. Wh is Tm?

A B C
4. Where is the teapt?

A B C
5. Hw tall was Mary last year?

A B C
B. 聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。
聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。
6. Hw will Jhn g t the museum tmrrw?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
聽第二段對話，回答第7小題
7. Which subject des Sam like best?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Gegraphy.
聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。
8. Why des Mandy like singing?
A. Because it makes her brave.
B. Because it makes her relaxed.
C. Because it makes her ppular
聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。
9. What des the wman rder?
A. Lemn juice. B. Green tea. C. Apple juice.
聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。
10. Where will Lisa g fr hliday?
A. T the beach. B. T the lakeside. C. T the muntains.
聽第六段對話，回答第11～12小題。
11. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
12. What husewrk will the by d tday?
A. Tidying up his bedrm. B. Washing his clthes. C. Setting the table.
聽第七段對話，回答第13～15小題。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Gifts. B. Fd. C. Gardening.
14. Wh decides t buy flwers?
A. Ben. B. Kelly. C. Tny.
15. What may the by prepare at last?
A. Bks. B. Plants. C. Chclates.
C. 聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。
16. Hw did Frank’s class feel when they gt t the z?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
17 What animals did Frank g t see first?
A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Mnkeys.
18. Hw was the weather when Frank was taking phts?
A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
19. What was Frank’s truble?
A. He fell dwn. B. He gt lst. C. He lst his camera.
20. Wh helped Frank?
A. A visitr. B. A classmate C. A zkeeper.
D. 聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
你將聽到一則烹飪比賽的通知。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。
E. 情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Jim: Hi, Sue. Hw’s yur acting class ging?
Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m nt learning much.
Jim: ____1____
Sue: I can’t act as well as ther students.
Jim: Hmm. Maybe yu need mre practice.
Sue: But I’ve already spent a lt f time n it. I just can’t d it well. ____2____
Jim: Well, befre yu give up, I suggest yu ask the teacher fr help.
Sue: ____3____
Jim: I see. Why nt leave him a nte t tell him abut yur prblem?
Sue: ____4____ I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lt.
Jim: ____5____
A. But I’m afraid he is t busy these days.
B. I’m thinking f giving up.
C. Yu’re welcme.
D. Enjy yurself.
E. Sunds gd.
F. Hw’s that?
【答案】1. F 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Jim和Sue的一段對話，主要是對Sue表演課遇到的問題給出建議。
【1題詳解】
根據(jù)“The teacher is great, but I’m nt learning much.”和“I can’t act as well as ther students.”可知，此處是問對方表演課遇到的問題。選項(xiàng)F“這是怎么回事？”符合語境。故選F。
【2題詳解】
根據(jù)“But I’ve already spent a lt f time n it. I just can’t d it well.”和“Well, befre yu give up, I suggest yu ask the teacher fr help.”可知，Sue覺得自己做不好，可推知是要放棄。選項(xiàng)B“我在考慮放棄?！狈险Z境。故選B。
【3題詳解】
根據(jù)“befre yu give up, I suggest yu ask the teacher fr help.”和“I see. Why nt leave him a nte t tell him abut yur prblem?”可知，此處內(nèi)容和向老師求助相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“但恐怕他這幾天太忙了?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【4題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why nt leave him a nte t tell him abut yur prblem?”可知，此處是對建議進(jìn)行評價(jià)。選項(xiàng)E“聽起來不錯(cuò)。”符合語境。故選E。
【5題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thanks a lt.”可知，此處是對感謝進(jìn)行回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)C“不客氣。”符合語境。故選C。
二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
David is a 15-year-ld by and he is crazy abut space. He always wnders hw space statins wrk. Fr him, a space camp is ____6____ than any ther camp in the wrld.
At the age f seven, David had ____7____ first astrnaut (宇航員) training experience. He and his parents ____8____ t a Family Space Camp. They had a taste f what it was like t travel ____9____ space. Everything was magical. ____10____ excited David was!
David has been t many space camps ver the last eight years. Last mnth, he went t ____11____ new space camp. It had a lt f fun training prgrams, ____12____ he enjyed all f them. There he was ften asked ____13____ he liked space camps s much. “I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp, and I dn’t even need ____14____ the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Nw David ____15____ space science. He has made up his mind t be a space engineer in the future.
6. A. greatB. greaterC. the greatest
7. A. heB. himC. his
8. A. invitedB. are invitedC. were invited
9 A. nB. inC. fr
10. A. HwB. WhatC. What an
11. A. aB. anC. the
12. A. rB. butC. and
13. A. whyB. whenC. where
14. A. leaveB. leavingC. t leave
15. A. studyB. is studyingC. was studying
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了15歲男孩大衛(wèi)對太空營以及空間科學(xué)的熱愛。
【6題詳解】
句意：對他來說，太空營比世界上任何其他野營都好。
great極好的，形容詞原級；greater比較級；the greatest最高級。根據(jù)“than any ther camp”可知，than前用比較級。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：七歲時(shí)，大衛(wèi)有了他的第一次宇航員訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷。
he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞“experience”用形容詞性物主代詞，表示“他的”經(jīng)歷。故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：他和他的父母被邀請參加一個(gè)家庭太空營。
invited邀請，過去式/過去分詞；are invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；were invited一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“At the age f seven”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，他和父母是被邀請去參加太空營的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：他們嘗到了在太空旅行的滋味。
n在……上；in在……里面；fr為了。(travel) in space“在太空（旅行）”，固定短語。故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：大衛(wèi)多么激動(dòng)啊！
Hw多么，修飾形容詞/副詞；What多么，修飾名詞；What an多么，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。感嘆句中心詞是形容詞“excited”，用hw引導(dǎo)。故選A。
【11題詳解】
句意：上個(gè)月，他去了一個(gè)新的太空營。
a一個(gè)，后接輔音音素開頭的詞；an一個(gè)，后接元音音素開頭的詞；the這/那個(gè)，特指。泛指一個(gè)新的太空營，且new以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：那里有很多有趣的訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目，他很喜歡。
r或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：在那里，他經(jīng)常被問到為什么他如此喜歡太空營。
why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里。根據(jù)“I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp”可知，人們問他為什么喜歡太空營。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：在太空營里，我感覺自己就像一個(gè)真正的宇航員，我甚至不需要離開地球。
leave離開，動(dòng)詞原形；leaving現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；t leave動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“dn’t”可知，此處need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在大衛(wèi)正在學(xué)習(xí)空間科學(xué)。
study學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；is studying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was studying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Nw”可知，表示現(xiàn)階段他正在學(xué)習(xí)空間科學(xué)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Little Dra always wanted a sister. S when Mum tld her she wuld have ne in six mnths, she felt very ____16____. But Dra had t be away fr sme time. She had prmised t stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“Hw can I make ____17____ g faster? I can’t wait t see the ____18____.” Dra said t herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard ne day. She had a gd ____19____ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided t ____20____ a picture f the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples n the tree, she wuld have a sister!
Dra’s first picture was a tree full f green leaves. Day by day, the weather gt cler. The leaves slwly ____21____ their clur and tiny apples appeared amng them.
____22____, Dra drew her last picture f the tree. It had a lt f red apples. Nw it was time t return hme. When she entered the huse, Mum and Dad were ____23____ her n the sfa. Each f them was ____24____ a baby in their arms.
“Nw yu have a sister and a brther!” Dad said. “Ww, I’m the ____25____ sister in the wrld!” Dra said happily. “Lk! Their faces are as rund as red apples. They are s cute.”
16. A. richB. afraidC. nervusD. cheerful
17. A. airB. timeC. lightD. water
18. A. yardB. treeC. babyD. apple
19. A. jbB. ideaC. lifeD. trip
20. A. buyB. takeC. drawD. brrw
21. A. sharedB. fundC. passedD. changed
22. A. FinallyB. ReallyC. UsuallyD. Suddenly
23. A. waiting frB. laughing atC. lking afterD. learning frm
24. A. hidingB. trainingC. walkingD. hlding
25. A. funniestB. smallestC. luckiestD. prettiest
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了朵拉在等待媽媽生產(chǎn)的時(shí)候，用畫蘋果樹來打發(fā)時(shí)間，最后見到弟弟妹妹非常開心。
【16題詳解】
句意：所以當(dāng)媽媽告訴她六個(gè)月后就要生孩子時(shí)，她感到非常高興。
rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervus緊張的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)“Little Dra always wanted a sister.”可知朵拉是很開心的。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：“我怎樣才能讓時(shí)間過得更快？”
air空氣；time時(shí)間；light光；water水。根據(jù)“I can’t wait t see”可知等不及，因此想時(shí)間過得快點(diǎn)。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：我等不及要見到寶寶了。”
yard院子；tree樹；baby寶寶；apple蘋果。根據(jù)“I can’t wait t see the...”可知是等不及看到小寶寶。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她看到院子里的那棵蘋果樹時(shí)，她有了一個(gè)好主意。
jb工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根據(jù)“She decided picture f the tree each day.”可知畫蘋果樹是朵拉想出的好主意。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：她決定每天畫一幅樹的畫。
buy買；take拿；draw畫畫；brrw借。根據(jù)“Dra drew her last picture f the tree.”可知朵拉決定畫樹的畫。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：樹葉慢慢地改變了顏色，小蘋果出現(xiàn)在其中。
shared分享；fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；passed通過；changed改變。根據(jù)“The leaves clur”和常識可知天冷了，樹葉會(huì)改變顏色。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：最后，朵拉畫了最后一幅樹的畫。
Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Dra drew her last picture f the tree.”可知是指最后朵拉畫完最后一幅畫。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：她進(jìn)屋時(shí)，爸爸媽媽正坐在沙發(fā)上等她。
waiting fr等待；laughing at嘲笑；lking after照顧；learning frm向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“When she entered the huse, Mum and Dad n the sfa.”可知爸媽坐沙發(fā)上是等著朵拉。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：他們每個(gè)人懷里都抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。
hiding躲藏；training訓(xùn)練；walking步行；hlding握著，抱著。根據(jù)“a baby in their arms.”可知是抱著嬰兒。hld sb in ne’s arms“把某人抱在懷里”。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸運(yùn)的姐姐！”朵拉高興地說。
funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸運(yùn)地；prettiest最漂亮地。根據(jù)“Dra said happily.”可知朵拉很開心，是因?yàn)橛X得有弟弟妹妹是很幸運(yùn)的。故選C。
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
26. Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Putting n hats.B. Using a gd fan.
C. Wearing light clthing.D. Staying at a cl place.
27. Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?
A. It is light.B. It is clrful.
C. It lasts lng.D. It lks beautiful.
28. What is the secnd step f making a paper fan?
A. Painting the sticks.
B. Drawing pictures n the paper.
C. Flding up the paper.
D. Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.
29. Frm the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.
A. quickB. difficultC. bringD. strange
30. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T sell paper fans.B. T shw hw t save time.
C. T share a fun stry.D. T teach hw t make paper fans.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan.”可知天熱想保持涼爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (優(yōu)質(zhì)) paper.”可知是因?yàn)榭梢蚤L時(shí)間使用。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The next step is t fld up (折疊) the paper.”可知第二個(gè)步驟是把紙折疊起來。故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.(如果你看看你的手表，你會(huì)感到驚訝:制作一個(gè)好的紙扇只需要不到15分鐘。)”可推知制作紙扇是非常快的。故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟，即教我們?nèi)绾沃谱骷埳?。故選D。
B
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert (沙漠), s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁場), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
31. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. An art magazine.
C. A guidebk.D. A science magazine.
32. Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A. By imagining the way.B. By cunting their steps.
C. By bringing fd tgetherD. By walking thrugh a frest.
33. What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Secret.B. Chice.C. Reasn.D. Feeling.
34. What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T help animals.B. T travel at night.
C. T keep city lights n.D. T develp unusual abilities.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Birds’ Sense f LightB. Fish’s Sense f Smell
C. Animals’ Sense f DirectinD. Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文是圍繞“動(dòng)物的方向感”展開，可以在科學(xué)雜志上看到。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst.”可知一些螞蟻可以通過數(shù)步數(shù)來避免迷路。故選B。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.”可知科學(xué)家還沒有答案，因此可推知?jiǎng)澗€部分“mystery”與A選項(xiàng)“秘密”意思相近。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human , ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.”可知本段說明人類的一個(gè)小舉動(dòng)可能對動(dòng)物意義重大，因此是建議人們要幫助動(dòng)物。故選A。
【35題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感，“動(dòng)物的方向感”為最佳標(biāo)題。故填C。
C
配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請將困惑和建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
【答案】36. B 37. E
38. C 39. F
40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her”可知，因?yàn)閶寢尣煌赓I另外一輛賽車模型而感到生氣，B選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該理解你媽媽。模型車不是必須的。當(dāng)父母努力工作養(yǎng)家時(shí)，他們更了解錢的價(jià)值”符合，故選B。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training”可知，想買一雙訓(xùn)練穿的籃球鞋，E選項(xiàng)“也許你可以去跳蚤市場買你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的東西，比如舊玩具或雜志”符合，故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers”可知，我的零花錢比妹妹的花得快，C選項(xiàng)“把你每天的零花錢花在筆記本上。這可以幫助你避免不必要的支出”符合，故選C。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn’t allw me t”可知，想花壓歲錢，但是爸爸不同意，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我同意你父親的看法。你可以把一部分壓歲錢存入銀行，而不是用完。這可以幫助你為未來省錢”符合，故選F。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely”可知，不知道如何明智地花錢，A選項(xiàng)“你可以先列一個(gè)購物清單。在你做決定之前，你可能會(huì)去不同的超市比較價(jià)格”符合，故選A。
請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____41____ in the bathrm. Withut it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess ____42____ it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple ____43____ their teeth with sme small tree branches (樹枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might ____44____ the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went ____45____, the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair ____46____ pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t ____47____ f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It sunds fantastic, desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became ____48____ amng lcal peple sn. The ____49____ f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd ____50____ f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
【答案】41. it 42. what
43. cleaned
44. be 45. by
46. because
47. hundreds
48. ppular
49. inventin
50. habit
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了牙刷的歷史和功能。
41題詳解】
句意：我們通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代詞it。故填it。
【42題詳解】
句意：你能猜出它是什么嗎？根據(jù)“Can yu is?”可知是詢問猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
【43題詳解】
句意：根據(jù)一些研究，在牙刷出現(xiàn)之前，中國古人用一些小樹枝清潔牙齒。根據(jù)“befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese teeth...”可知沒有牙刷，古人會(huì)用樹枝清潔牙齒。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齒”；句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填cleaned。
【44題詳解】
句意：這可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后跟be動(dòng)詞原形。故填be。
【45題詳解】
句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，牙刷的形狀也發(fā)生了變化。As time went by“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”。故填by。
【46題詳解】
句意：例如，人們選擇馬尾毛而不是豬毛，因?yàn)樨i毛太硬了。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because表示“因?yàn)椤薄９侍頱ecause。
【47題詳解】
句意：想象一下，你回到幾百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根據(jù)“Abut 800 years ag”可知此處是hundreds f短語，表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。故填hundreds。
【48題詳解】
句意：它開始流行起來。根據(jù)“It lcal peple sn.”可知空處需填入形容詞作表語，ppular“受歡迎的”符合語境。故填ppular。
【49題詳解】
句意：牙刷的發(fā)明不像造紙術(shù)那樣出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根據(jù)“ tthbrushes”可知是指牙刷的發(fā)明。inventin“發(fā)明”。故填inventin。
【50題詳解】
句意：今天我們養(yǎng)成了刷牙的好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Tday we have a brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好習(xí)慣。have a gd habit f“有一個(gè)……好習(xí)慣”。故填habit。
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）
A. 回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
51. Wh discvered that dreams may make yu smart?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52. When des the brain review yur experiences in the day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Where des the brain replay the painful memries?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What might help yu get higher marks accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Which matters mre fr creativity, hard wrk r dreams?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 書面表達(dá)
請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
56. 假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算向某學(xué)生英文網(wǎng)站投稿，分享你做過的一個(gè)有趣的夢。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream t share with yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Scientists wh d research n dreams (discvered it).
52. During sleep time.
53. In a safe dream space.
54. A sweet dream.
55. Hard wrk.
56. 例文
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream t share with yu. In my dream, I became a scientist. The reasn why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. It had a psitive impact n me, as it made me mre interested in science.
In my dream, I was cnducting experiments in a labratry and discvering new things that culd help imprve the wrld. Althugh it was just a dream, it has inspired me t pursue a career in science and make a difference in the wrld. I am grateful fr the Science Week event fr sparking my interest in this field.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了夢是什么，并介紹了夢的功能。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.”可知這個(gè)結(jié)論是研究夢的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故填Scientists wh d research n dreams (discvered it).
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day.”可知是在睡眠期間，大腦會(huì)回顧一天的經(jīng)歷。故填During sleep time.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space.”可知大腦會(huì)在一個(gè)安全的夢境空間里回放痛苦的記憶。故填I(lǐng)n a safe dream space.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.”可知一個(gè)甜蜜的夢會(huì)幫助你得到高分。故填A(yù) sweet dream.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.”可知努力工作對于創(chuàng)造力更重要。故填Hard wrk.
【56題詳解】
[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接開頭，介紹自己的夢境；
第二步，具體闡述做夢的可能原因；
第三步，最后介紹這個(gè)夢對自己積極的影響。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①participate in參與
②have a psitive impact n對……有積極的影響
③inspire sb t d激勵(lì)某人做某事
[高分句型]
①In my dream, I was cnducting experiments in a labratry and discvering new things that culd help imprve the wrld.（定語從句）
②Althugh it was just a dream, it has inspired me t pursue a career in science and make a difference in the wrld.（讓步狀語從句）
A Cking Cmpetitin
Date Place: next 21 in the schl dining hall
Things prvided: vegetables, 22 , meat and ther necessary things
Scring standards: ● hw gd the dishes lk, smell and taste
● hw 23 the dishes are
Prize: a(n) 24 cking lessn at a tp restaurant
Reasn t jin in: t shw yur 25 and creativity
When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (優(yōu)質(zhì)的) paper.
Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up (折疊) the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
___36___ My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her.
___37___ I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training. But I dn’t want t ask my parents fr mney.
___38___ I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers.
___39___ I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn’t allw me t.
___40___ My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely.
A. Yu can make a shpping list first. And yu may g t different supermarkets t cmpare prices befre yu make a decisin.
B. Yu shuld understand yur mum. A mdel car is nt a must. Parents knw mre abut the value f mney as they wrk hard t supprt the family.
C. Write dwn yur daily spending f the pcket mney in a ntebk. This may help yu avid unnecessary spending.
D. Yu can learn numbers first. Fr example, yu can cunt cins and bankntes with yur parents.
E. Maybe yu can have a yard sale t get mney fr yur shes. There must be things yu dn’t need any mre like ld tys r magazines.
F. I agree with yur father. Yu can keep part f yur lucky mney in a bank instead f using it up. This can help yu save mney fr the future.
G. Yu can invite smene wrking in a bank t yur club t give a talk. In this way, yu can knw mre abut hw banks wrk.
it either be because what else by invent clean ppular habit hundred
Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries (記憶). As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. This idea is supprted by a study. S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
Dreams may make yu mre creative, t. It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. Hwever, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.

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