[英語]2022年四川省達(dá)州市中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

本考試為閉卷考試，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分120分。本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共14頁。
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3.保持答題卡整潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。
4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。
第I卷（選擇題共85分）
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié) 滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）
聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. What des the by prefer fr dinner?
A. B. C.
2. Hw can the girl imprve her reading?
A. B. C.
3. What is the by ging t be when he grws up?
A. B. C.
4. What rule are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
5. What was wrng with Teddy yesterday?
A. B. C.
第二節(jié)（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）
聽下面四段對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀三遍。
聽材料，回答下列小題。
6. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Have dinner. B. G shpping. C. Send a letter.
7. Hw lng will it take t g there by bike?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
8. What will the weather be like?
A. Cludy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
9. What is the father ding?
A. He is helping with Jimmy’s hmewrk. B. He is talking n the phne. C. He is playing card games.
10. Wh isn’t at hme?
A. Jimmy. B. Susan. C. Frank.
11. When did Carla g n vacatin in Sanya?
A. Tw days ag. B. Tw weeks ag. C. Tw mnths ag.
12. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday. B. Mnday. C. Tuesday.
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In Sunshine Club. B. At the bus stp. C. At the sprts center.
聽材料，回答下列小題。
14. What is Jenny watching?
A. A dcumentary. B. A sprts shw. C. A talk shw.
15. Why d the wild animals have less space t live in?
A. Because they are killed by peple.
B. Because peple buy wildlife prducts.
C. Because f pllutin and terrible weather.
16. What will the tw speakers d t save wild animals?
A. Wrk as vlunteers. B. Plant mre trees. C. Watch TV.
聽獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。
17. Why did Claudia leave a message?
A. Because Wei Ming lst his phne.
B. Because Wei Ming wasn’t at hme.
C. Because Wei Ming didn’t answer the phne.
18. What happened t Claudia’s mm?
A. She had a terrible car accident. B. She was hurt in an earthquake. C. She had a serius illness.
19. What did Wei Ming and Claudia plan t d this weekend?
A. G camping. B. Hang ut. C. Visit England.
20. Hw is Claudia leaving fr England?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train.
第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié) 滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1. Natalia, ________ exchange student frm Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan nw.
A a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Natalia是來自西班牙的交換生，現(xiàn)在是四川的一名大學(xué)生。
考查冠詞的用法。兩處均表示泛指。用不定冠詞修飾，第一處“exchange”首字母發(fā)元音音素，“university”首字母發(fā)輔音音素。故選C。
2. —I want t learn mre abut the histry f Tang Dynasty.
—Why nt use the Internet t find mre ________?
A. infrmatinB. messagesC. adviceD. discussins
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我想了解更多關(guān)于唐朝的歷史。——為什么不上網(wǎng)查找更多的信息呢？
考查名詞辨析。infrmatin信息；messages消息；advice建議；discussins討論。根據(jù)“Why nt use the Internet t find mre...”可知，是上網(wǎng)查找信息，故選A。
3. —Sandy culd yu fld the clthes fr me?
—Why ________? I am nt available. Yu can ask David t d ________ instead.
A. him; themB. me; itC. I; itD. me; them
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——桑迪，你能幫我疊衣服嗎？——為什么是我？我現(xiàn)在沒空。你可以讓大衛(wèi)做這件事。
考查代詞辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它們；it它。根據(jù)“Sandy, culd yu fld the clthes fr me?”和“”可知，第一處表示“為什么是我”，用賓格me，排除AC。第二處指疊衣服這件事，用it代替。故選B。
4. —Jessica, it’s raining ________ utside.
—Oh, yu shuld be ________ when yu drive t wrk.
A. hard; carefulB. hardly; carefulC. hard; carefullyD. hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你開車上班的時(shí)候要小心。
考查副詞辨析和形容詞作表語。 hard猛烈地；hardly幾乎不。第一處表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容詞；carefully小心地，副詞。第二處在句中作表語，用形容詞。故選A。
5. —Hurry up, Jasn! We’re ging t the cinema, but the clthes still need ________.
—Dn’t wrry. I think thirty minutes ________ enugh.
A. washing; areB. t wash; areC. t wash; isD. washing; is
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰森！我們要去看電影，但衣服還需要洗?！灰獡?dān)心。我想30分鐘就夠了。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。need ding sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二處“thirty minutes”是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選D。
6. —Can yu tell me smething abut Dazhu, Lin Hui?
—N prblem. It’s ________ the nrtheast f Sichuan Prvince and it’s famus ________ its natural gas.
A. in; frB. in; asC. n; asD. t; fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——林輝，你能給我講講達(dá)州的情況嗎？——沒問題。它位于四川省的東北部，以天然氣聞名。
考查介詞辨析和形容詞短語。in在……內(nèi)部；n接壤；t相隔。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，達(dá)州在四川內(nèi)部，用介詞in，排除CD。be famus fr因?yàn)椤雒?；be famus as作為……而出名。根據(jù)“its natural gas”可知，以天然氣聞名，用fr。故選A。
7. —We need mre time t see hw things develp befre we ________.
—I agree with yu.
A. take afterB. take actinC. take turnD. take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——在采取行動(dòng)之前，我們需要更多的時(shí)間看看事態(tài)的發(fā)展?！彝饽愕目捶?。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。take after與……相像；take actin采取行動(dòng)；take turn輪流；take away拿走。根據(jù)“We need mre time t see hw things develp befre we...”可知，應(yīng)是在行動(dòng)前看看事態(tài)的發(fā)展，故選B。
8. The lcal gvernment advises peple ________ t ther places ________ it is nt necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unlessB. t nt travel; ifC. nt t travel; unlessD. nt t travel; if
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄗh人們在疫情期間，如果沒有必要，不要前往其他地方。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和連詞辨析。advise sb (nt) t d sth“建議某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)“advises ther places”可知，“it is nt necessary during the pandemic”是“The lcal gvernment advises ther places”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。
9. — Exercising is gd fr ur health.
— Yu’re right. S I’d rather ________ an hur’s walk than ________ in frnt f the cmputer.
A. t take; sitB. take; sitC. take; sittingD. t take; sitting
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康有好處?！阏f得對(duì)。所以我寧愿步行一小時(shí)也不愿坐在電腦前。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。wuld rather d sth.“寧愿做某事”，排除AD；than是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選C。
10. — Bruce ________ s much in the past tw years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but nw he is cnfident and active.
A. has changed; used tB. changed; is used t
C. changed; used tD. has changed; is used t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——布魯斯在過去的兩年中變化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但現(xiàn)在他很自信和積極。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一處根據(jù)“in the past tw years”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除BC；第二處根據(jù)“but nw he is cnfident and active”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，用used t be結(jié)構(gòu)，是一般過去時(shí)。be used t d sth“被用來做某事”，不符合語境。故選A。
11. —Wh is playing the pian in the music rm? Is it Mary?
—N, it ________ be her. She has ________ t Beijing n business.
A. culdn’t; beenB. can’t; gneC. can’t; beenD. mustn’t; gne
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——誰在音樂教室里彈鋼琴？是瑪麗嗎？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。culdn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；has been t去過已回；has gne t去了未回。第一處表示否定推測，且由“Is it Mary?”可知，此句應(yīng)該一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t，排除A、D；根據(jù)“t Beijing n business”可知，出差了，還未回來，用has gne t。故選B。
12. —Gu Ailing ________ her dream and wn tw gld medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A. achieved; HwB. came true; HwC. achieved; What anD. came true; What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——谷愛凌實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢想，在2022年冬奧會(huì)上贏得了兩枚金牌?！嗝窗舻呐?！
考查動(dòng)詞和感嘆句。achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)，主語是人；came true成真，主語是物（夢想）?！皐hat”引導(dǎo)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“what +a/an 形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”?！癶w” 引導(dǎo)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“hw +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”。根據(jù)“Gu Ailing”可知主語是人，第一空表達(dá)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，用動(dòng)詞“achieved”。根據(jù)“girl”可知是可數(shù)名詞，“excellent”是元音音素開始的單詞，用“what an”引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。
13. —D yu like the mvie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Sure. I think n mvie is ________ than it.
A. that; mre tuchingB. what; less tuchingC. that; mre tuchedD. which; less tuched
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡《長津湖》這部電影嗎？——當(dāng)然。我認(rèn)為沒有哪部電影比它更感人了。
考查定語從句和形容詞辨析。第一處是定語從句，先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，排除B。tuching感人的；tuched感動(dòng)的。此處修飾電影，用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，排除CD。故選A。
14. — I wnder ________ late fr schl yesterday.
— Bad luck! I gt up late and missed the bus.
A. hw yu wereB. why were yuC. hw were yuD. why yu were
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我想知道你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到了。 ——運(yùn)氣太差了！我起晚了，沒趕上公共汽車。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述語序，排除BC；根據(jù)“I gt up late and missed the bus.”可知，此處解釋遲到的原因，故選D。
15. —Ruby, culd yu please help me slve these prblems?
—___________, but still half are left fr yu t d by yurself.
A. I dn’t think sB. I hpe ntC. With pleasureD. It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Ruby，你能幫我解決這些問題嗎？——我很樂意，但還有一半留給你自己去做。
考查情景交際。I dn’t think s我不這么認(rèn)為；I hpe nt我希望不是這樣；With pleasure我很樂意；It’s my pleasure不客氣。根據(jù)“culd yu please help me slve these prblems”可知，對(duì)方提出請求，根據(jù)“but still half are left fr yu t d by yurself.”可知選項(xiàng)C“我很樂意”符合語境，故選C。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
A
On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Tuching China annual peple award ceremny aired n CCTV. Ten inspiratinal rle mdels were n the list. Su Bingtian is ne f them.
Knwn as the ___16___ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made histry and brught an unfrgettable mment fr the wrld in the summer f 2021.
On Aug 1 f that year, Su set an Asian-recrd f 9. 83 secnds in the Tky Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner t enter the final in the ___17___.
Fr a lng time, there was an idea that Asian peple were nt physically built t succeed in sprinting. Su brke this idea and inspired many peple.
But the way t success was ___18___ easy fr Su. Because f an injury (受傷), Su had t stp running fr several years. He even planned t retire in 2017. But the call t challenge himself brught Su back t the track. T increase his strength, Su trained even harder than befre.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in ___19___ 10 secnds wuld earn him the chance t enter the final cmpetitin. T encurage himself, Su set a persnal gal f 9.89 secnds and made the number his persnal passwrd fr his phne and cmputer. ___20___, his effrts paid ff.
16. A. yungestB. strngestC. tallestD. fastest
17. A. accidentB. dreamC. eventD. symbl
18. A. alwaysB. neverC. nearlyD. smetimes
19. A. less thanB. mre thanC. fewer thanD. better than
20. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. StrangelyD. Suddenly
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了感動(dòng)中國人物——蘇炳添。
【16題詳解】
句意：被譽(yù)為中國跑得最快的人，蘇炳添在2021年的夏天創(chuàng)造了歷史，為世界帶來了難忘的時(shí)刻。
yungest最年輕的；strngest最強(qiáng)壯的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根據(jù)“Chinese man, Su Bingtian made histry”以及常識(shí)可知蘇炳添是中國跑得最快的人。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：蘇炳添在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米半決賽中以9. 83秒的成績創(chuàng)造了亞洲紀(jì)錄，這使他成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入該項(xiàng)目決賽的中國選手。
accident事故；dream夢想；event比賽項(xiàng)目；symbl象征。根據(jù)“which made him the first Chinese runner t enter the final in the”可知是進(jìn)入男子100米這項(xiàng)體育項(xiàng)目的決賽。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：但對(duì)于蘇炳添來說，通往成功的道路絕非易事。
always總是；never從不；nearly幾乎；smetimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Because f an injury...”可知通往成功的路從來不是容易的。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：他意識(shí)到，在不到10秒的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成半決賽，就能讓他獲得進(jìn)入決賽的機(jī)會(huì)。
less than少于；mre than多于；fewer than少于；better than好于。根據(jù)“Su set a persnal gal f 9.89 secnds”可知此處指少于10秒，空格后是一段時(shí)間，指的是度量，表示“少于”用less than。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他的努力得到了回報(bào)。
Sadly悲傷地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“his effrts paid ff”可知他的努力得到了回報(bào)，這是很幸運(yùn)的事情。故選B。
B
We feel angry r guilty (內(nèi)疚的) abut the things we did r did nt achieve, abut the things we cannt have, and many ther things. It seems that everyne carries their wn bad emtins (情緒). But neither guilt ___21___ anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights n ur ___22___.
These bad emtins dn’t d anything gd fr us ___23___. S yu might ask yurself-is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) and give yurself a ___24___? It is quite pssible. Start by actually lking at yur feelings. Hw d they get inside f us? Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we live ___25___ them?
By thinking abut ur bad emtins, we can find healthy ways t ___26___ them. Unhealthy behavirs are nt the way t d this. They prvide n relief. Instead, there are better ways t handle them. One f the best ways is frgiveness (原諒).
Frgiveness is a pwerful tl. We shuld frgive ___27___ first. We shuldn’t keep bad emtins inside. We must als frgive thers wh have made us guilty r angry. This is nt always easy. But ___28___ we learn t frgive urselves, it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.
There is nthing gd abut carrying years f emtinal burdens. By frgiving urselves and thers, we can put dwn ur burdens and feel better abut urselves. ___29___ yu d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter. Years f heaviness will be magically lifted! Yu’ll start t feel like yu have mre ___30___ and yu’ll be much happier with yur life.
21. A. rB. nrC. bthD. and
22. A. shuldersB. handsC. legsD. arms
23. A. in allB. abve allC. at allD. all in all
24. A. secretB. resultC. painD. break
25. A. withutB. inC. frD. with
26. A. lk afterB. wrry abutC. deal withD. bring up
27. A. yurselfB. urselvesC. themselvesD. myself
28. A. unlessB. althughC. whereD. when
29. A. As sn asB. As well asC. As ften asD. As far as
30. A. prideB. difficultyC. energyD. knwledge
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我們要擺脫壞情緒，放下負(fù)擔(dān)，通過原諒自己和他人能讓我們活得更開心。
【21題詳解】
句意：但內(nèi)疚和憤怒都幫不了我們。
r或者；nr也不；bth兩者都；and和。根據(jù)“But neither can help us.”可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不……也不……”，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們會(huì)成為我們肩上的重?fù)?dān)。
shulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根據(jù)“Over time, they can be heavy weights n ur...”可知，是肩上的重?fù)?dān)，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：這些壞情緒對(duì)我們沒有任何好處。
in all總共；abve all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all總而言之。根據(jù)“These bad emtins dn’t d anything gd fr us...”可知，此處是 all短語，意為“根本不”，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：所以你可能會(huì)問自己，有沒有可能放下這個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓自己休息一下？
secret秘密；result結(jié)果；pain痛苦；break休息。根據(jù)“S yu might ask yurself-is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) and give yurself ”可知，是放下負(fù)擔(dān)，休息一下，故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：沒有他們我們能活下去嗎？
withut沒有；in在……中；fr為了；with和。根據(jù)“Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we ”可知，我們經(jīng)常背負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān)，所以問沒有這些負(fù)擔(dān)是否能活下去，故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：通過思考我們的壞情緒，我們可以找到健康的方法來處理它們。
lk after照顧；wrry abut擔(dān)心；deal with處理；bring up養(yǎng)大。根據(jù)“By thinking abut ur bad emtins, we can find healthy ways ”可知，是處理這些壞情緒，故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：我們應(yīng)該先原諒自己。
yurself你自己；urselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“We shuld ”可知，主語是we，表示原諒我們自己，故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：但當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，也就更容易原諒別人了。
unless除非；althugh雖然；where哪里；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“ learn t frgive urselves, it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.”可知，當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，原諒別人就更容易，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：一旦你這樣做了，你會(huì)開始感到輕松很多。
As sn as一……就；As well as和……一樣；As ften as盡可能經(jīng)常；As far as就……而言。根據(jù)“ d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter.”可知，一旦這樣做，就會(huì)感到輕松，用As sn as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：你會(huì)開始覺得你有更多的精力，你會(huì)對(duì)你的生活感到更快樂。
pride驕傲；difficulty困難；energy精力；knwledge知識(shí)。沒有負(fù)擔(dān)和壓力，人就會(huì)更有精力，故選C。
第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié) 滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 (本題共11小題，每小題2分，計(jì)22分)
A
D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger? What’s their persnality like? Are they brave, strng and determined? If s, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king f all animals. They stand fr pwer, energy and prtectin. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, s that’s why in China yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f huses and temples t ward ff (抵御) danger and disasters.
Tigers have an imprtant cultural meaning nt just in China, but acrss Asia where they live in the wild. Fr example, in Suth Krea, the animal is a symbl f justice, humanity and righteusness in lcal flk tales. Bth the 1986 Seul Asian Games and the 1988 Seul Summer Olympics used Hdri, a friendly cartn tiger, as the masct. A tiger is als n the lg f the Suth Krea natinal sccer team.
In the West, tigers are als seen as pwerful animals. And we ften use “tiger” in English. If we say smene “wrks like a tiger”, we mean he r she wrks hard. If yu want smene t calm dwn, yu can say t them “easy, tiger”. Anther famus phrase is “eye f the tiger”, which means having strength. There are als sme ther phrases abut tigers, such as “a tiger can’t change its stripes”, “paper tiger” and “have a tiger by the tail”.
31. What’s a typical “tiger” like accrding t the passage?
A. Smart and brave.B. Brave and strng.
C. Strng and utging.D. Determined and friendly.
32. Why can peple see pictures f tigers n the walls f huses and temples in China?
A. Because tigers live in the wild in Asia.
B. Because tigers are used in English phrases.
C. Because tigers are regarded as fearless animals.
D. Because tigers are used as the mascts bth in the Asian Games and in the Olympics.
33. If we want smene t calm dwn, we can use “_________”.
A. easy, tigerB. wrk like a tigerC. eye f the tigerD. a tiger can’t change its stripes
34. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Tigers in different culturesB. Tigers in different phrases
C. Tigers—the king f all animalsD. Tigers—the cultural symbl in China
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了老虎在中國以及其它國家的意義。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Are they brave, strng and determined? If s, then they are a typical “tiger”.”可知，典型的“老虎”是勇敢、強(qiáng)壯、有決心的。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tigers are seen as fearless animals, s that’s why in China yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f huses and temples t ward ff (抵御) danger and disasters.”可知，老虎被視為無所畏懼的動(dòng)物，這就是為什么在中國，你可以在房屋和寺廟的墻上看到老虎的圖片，以抵御危險(xiǎn)和災(zāi)難。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu want smene t calm dwn, yu can say t them “easy, tiger”.”可知，如果你想讓某人冷靜下來，你可以對(duì)他們說“easy, tiger”。故選A。
【34題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了老虎在中國以及其它國家的意義，選項(xiàng)A“不同文化中的老虎”符合主題，故選A。
B
Over 100 years ag, the future leaders f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, funded the first cmmunist rganizatin in Shanghai. At that time, many yung peple went t the ffice f La Jeunesse（《新青年》）magazine -the center f the New Culture Mvement- t lk fr advice n hw t save the cuntry and the peple. Chen, funder f the magazine and leader f the mvement, gave them a warm welcme.
In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusng t start the first Scialist Yuth League（SYL,社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)）. Yu became secretary f the league.
T educate mre yung peple, the league built the institute and ffered language curses. As well as learning freign languages，students wuld als study The Cmmunist Manifest（《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》）, which paved the way fr the birth f the CPC. Its translatr Chen Wangda, then als a prfessr f Fudan University, delivered lectures.
In the 1920s, revlutinary pineers including Ma Zedng established SYLs in key cities. The first natinal cngress f the Scialist Yuth League f China was held in Guangzhu frm May 5 t 10 in 1922, marking its fficial funding. In 1925, the rganizatin changed its name t the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (CYLC).
Almst every year in May, hundreds f teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhu. They take an ath（宣誓）t becme members f the CYLC. The square, nw a site fr patritic （愛國的）educatin fr yung peple, is where the CYLC was brn.
Nw, the CYLC natinal cngress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. This year marks the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CYLC. The CYLC was brn during the war and gt ver a lt f difficulties in the past century.
35. Wh is the funder f La Jeunesse and leader f the New Culture Mvement?
A. Ma ZedngB. Yu XiusngC. Chen WangdaD. Chen Duxiu
36. What des the underlined wrd “established” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 發(fā)行B. 認(rèn)可C. 查實(shí)D. 建立
37. What is the right rder f the fllwing sentences accrding t the passage?
a. The latest CYLC natinal cngress was held in Beijing.
b. The Scialist Yuth League f China changed its name t the CYLC.
c. Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusng t start the first Scialist Yuth League.
d. The first natinal cngress f the Scialist Yuth League f China was held in Guangzhu.
A. a-d-c-bB. a-b-d-cC. c-d-b-aD. d-b-c-a
38. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw the Cmmunist Party f China was funded.
B. Hw the Cmmunist Yuth League f China was funded.
C. Hw the Cmmunist Yuth League paved the way fr the birth f the CPC.
D. Hw the students in the Cmmunist Yuth League f China learned freign languages.
【答案】35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述中國共青團(tuán)是如何創(chuàng)立的。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Chen, funder f the magazine and leader f the mvement, gave them a warm welcme”可知，陳獨(dú)秀是《新青年》雜志的創(chuàng)辦者和新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)袖。故選D。
【36題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“revlutinary pineers including Ma Zedng”及“SYLs”可知講述革命先驅(qū)在主要的城市建立社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)?！癳stablished”的含義是“建立”。故選D。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusng t start the first Scialist Yuth League”可知，陳獨(dú)秀讓俞秀松創(chuàng)辦第一個(gè)社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)；根據(jù)第四段“The first natinal cngress f the Scialist Yuth League f China was held in Guangzhu”可知，第一次共青團(tuán)全國代表大會(huì)在廣州舉行；根據(jù)第四段“In 1925, the rganizatin changed its name t the Cmmunist Yuth League f China”可知，社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)改名字為共青團(tuán)；根據(jù)最后一段“The latest was held in Beijing in 2018”可知，最近的共青團(tuán)全國代表大會(huì)在北京舉行。正確的順序是c-d-b-a。故選C。
【38題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要講述中國共青團(tuán)是如何創(chuàng)立的，可歸納為“Hw the Cmmunist Yuth League f China was funded”。故選B。
C
Mst f us are used t using jet hand dryers (噴射式干手器) in public restrms. They’re surely very cnvenient—all we need t d is t hld up ur hands fr a few secnds until they’re dry. And mre imprtantly, they’re suppsed t be hygienic (衛(wèi)生的).
Hwever, a new study published in the jurnal Hspital Infectin fund that jet hand dryers actually spread mre dangerus bacteria (細(xì)菌) than paper twels.
In the study, tw restrms in each f three different hspitals in the UK, France and Italy were required t prvide bth jet air dryers and paper twels fr peple t use. But n certain days, nly either the hand dryer r the paper twel dispenser (自動(dòng)出紙機(jī)) was available t use.
The scientists fund that when nly the hand dryer was available, the amunt f bacteria in the restrms was 27 times higher than n ther days.
Accrding t study leader Mark Wilcx, an expert in medical micrbilgy (微生物學(xué)) at Leeds University, UK, air dryers spread harmful bacteria all ver the rm. This means that if peple use these dryers, they’re mre likely t pick up bacteria.
At the same time, hwever, this raises the questin f why these bacteria exist in the first place if peple are washing their hands after using the restrm.
“The prblem starts because sme peple d nt wash their hands prperly,” Wilcx tld The Telegraph. In ther wrds, pr hand-washing leads t a large amunt f bacteria being left n yur hands.
39. What did the new study find accrding t the passage?
A. Using jet hand dryers was very cnvenient.
B. Jet hand dryers were suppsed t be hygienic.
C. Jet hand dryers actually spread mre dangerus bacteria than paper twels.
D. Hspitals were required t prvide bth jet air dryers and paper twels fr peple t use.
40. Hw can we stp bacteria accrding t the last paragraph?
A. By using paper twels.B. By nly using jet hand dryers.
C. By nt using public restrms.D. By washing ur hands prperly.
41. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Washing hands can prtect yu frm danger.
B Mdern technlgy may cause mre prblems.
C. It’s cmmn t pick up bacteria in public places.
D. Scientists will find a way t imprve hand dryers.
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在公共衛(wèi)生間使用噴射式干手器傳播更多的危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌，這主要原因是人們在上完廁所后不正確的洗手方式導(dǎo)致大量的危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌留在人們的手上所致。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The scientists fund that when nly the hand dryer was available, the amunt f bacteria in the restrms was 27 times higher than n ther days.”可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)只有烘干機(jī)可用時(shí)，廁所里的細(xì)菌數(shù)量是其他日子的27倍。由此推知，噴氣式烘手機(jī)實(shí)際上比紙巾傳播更多危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)菌，故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In ther wrds, pr hand-washing leads t a large amunt f bacteria being left n yur hands.”可知，洗手不當(dāng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致大量細(xì)菌留在手上，所以作者建議正確洗手，故選D。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The scientists fund that when nly the hand dryer was available, the amunt f bacteria in the restrms was 27 times higher than n ther days.”可知，烘干機(jī)比紙巾傳播更危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)菌，由此推知，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)可能會(huì)引起更多的問題。故選B。
第二節(jié) （本題共4小題，每小題2分，計(jì)8分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
On April 16, Shenzhu XIII astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back t Earth frm the Tiangng space statin. ___42___ Let’s take a lk!
Speedy return
The missin set a new speed recrd. When the Shenzhu XII came back frm the space statin in 2021, it tk abut 28 hurs. This time, Shenzhu XIII cut dwn the number f rbits (環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù)) frm 11 t five. ___43___
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule (返回艙) landed upright (直立). This landing psitin is rare in China’s space flight histry. ___44___ T achieve this astrnauts must let g f the parachute (降落傘) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astrnauts have the sftest landing.
Keeping seated
___45___ But they still needed t sit n chairs. The lng space jurney changed their bdies. Their muscles and bnes became weaker. In the next few mnths, they will gradually get used t Earth’s gravity.
A. It tk just 9 hurs t return!
B. The astrnauts felt gd after landing.
C. There are many interesting facts abut their landing.
D. Only Shenzhu VI and Shenzhu XIII have successfully dne s.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于神州十三號(hào)的著陸有很多有趣的事實(shí)。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Let’s take a lk!”和后文內(nèi)容可知，介紹了一些關(guān)于神州十三號(hào)著陸的有趣事實(shí)，選項(xiàng)C“關(guān)于他們的著陸，有許多有趣的事實(shí)”符合語境，故選C。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“When the Shenzhu XII came back frm the space statin in 2021, it tk abut 28 hurs.”可知，神舟十二號(hào)花費(fèi)28小時(shí)，此處對(duì)比神舟十二號(hào)的返回時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)A“只花了9個(gè)小時(shí)就回來了”符合語境，故選A。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“T achieve this, astrnauts must let g f the parachute (降落傘) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astrnauts have the sftest landing.”可知，此處提及直立著陸，選項(xiàng)D“只有神舟六號(hào)和神舟十三號(hào)成功做到了這一點(diǎn)”符合語境，故選D。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“But they still needed t sit n chairs. The lng space jurney changed their bdies. Their muscles and bnes became weaker.”可知，此處介紹宇航員的身體相關(guān)情況，選項(xiàng)B“宇航員著陸后感覺良好”符合語境，故選B。
第四部分口語應(yīng)用（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）
Guide: I am happy t be yur guide these days. Are yu satisfied with my service?
Turist: Yes, thank yu. ___46___
Guide: I am very happy t hear that. ___47___
Turist: They are very friendly and plite. The drivers will stp when we crss the rad.
Guide: ___48___ D yu like the city?
Turist: Yes, it’s very beautiful.
Guide: ___49___
Turist: Well, I want t buy sme lcal special snacks fr my family. Where can I buy them?
Guide: ___50___
Turist: Thank yu again. I’ll g there nw.
A. Yes, we fllw the traffic rules well.
B. Oh, there is a shp acrss frm the bank.
C. Hw d yu like the city?
D. Yu really did a gd jb.
E. It’s nly abut five minutes’ walk.
F. What else can I d fr yu?
G. What d yu think f the peple here?
【答案】46. D 47. G 48. A 49. F 50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了導(dǎo)游詢問游客對(duì)自己的服務(wù)以及這個(gè)城市的看法，并告知游客購物的地點(diǎn)。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Are yu satisfied with my service”以及“Yes, thank yu”可知是對(duì)導(dǎo)游的服務(wù)進(jìn)行肯定性評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)D“你真地做得很好”符合語境。故選D。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“They are very friendly and plite”可知上文詢問對(duì)這兒的人有何看法，選項(xiàng)G“你覺得這兒的人怎么樣”符合語境。故選G。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“The drivers will stp when we crss the rad.”可知此處是導(dǎo)游對(duì)有關(guān)交通的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“是的，我們很好地遵守了交通規(guī)則”符合語境。故選A。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, I want t buy sme lcal special snacks fr my family”可知是導(dǎo)游詢問游客還有沒有什么需要幫忙的，選項(xiàng)F“我還能為你做什么”符合語境。故選F。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Where can I buy them”可知此處回答能購物的地方，選項(xiàng)B“哦，銀行對(duì)面有一家商店”符合語境。故選B。
第II卷（非選擇題共35分）
第五部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。
根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成1—5小題。
Wu Hatian is a ninth-grader frm Shanghai. His parents are A medical wrkers. Because f the COVID-19 pandemic, his mm and dad have been n the frnt line, leaving Wu alne at hme.
“I’ve recently been learning t ck beef with curry,” Wu tld Shanghai Observer. Facing zhngka, ①吳不但必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且還要為自己煮飯?！癐’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when t get up, when t have nline classes and when t ck. Fllwing it strictly makes everything g smthly.”
B nt all ninth-graders are ging thrugh this, many still feel the impact (影響) brught by the pandemic.
“I’ve been studying nline fr nearly tw mnths since March,” said Liu, Jiawei frm Sngyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as fcused as in the classrm. ②is, teachers, nt, help, it, either, fr, t, cnvenient, ask.” As fr zhngka, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同齡人) are facing the same difficulties, s there’s nthing t be scared f,” he said.
Zhu Xiuwei, anther ninth-grader frm Nanjing, said that the biggest impact cmes frm the change f plicies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all ur hard wrk was in vain (徒勞地),” she said. “Sme senir high schls have independent enrllment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing fr the interviews and need t fcus mre n the writing test nw. We need t adjust (調(diào)整) ur attitudes (態(tài)度) t these changes.”
Bth Liu and Zhu agreed that it’s necessary t be self-disciplined (自律的) and fllw the guidance f teachers during this time. “Yu shuld think psitively and believe that as lng as yu’ve tried yur best, the results will be fine,” said Zhu.
任務(wù)一：請分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)單詞（每空一詞）。
51. A. __________ B. __________
任務(wù)二：請將文中①處句子譯成英語。
52. _______________________
任務(wù)三：請將文中②處劃線的斜體單詞連成句子。
53. _______________________
任務(wù)四：請將文中③處劃線句子譯成漢語。
54. _______________________
任務(wù)五：What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
55. _______________________
【答案】51. ①. bth ②. Thugh/Althugh
52. Wu nt nly had t study hard, but als ck fr himself.
53. It is nt cnvenient t ask teachers fr help, either
54. 許多學(xué)生浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備面試，現(xiàn)在需要更多地關(guān)注筆試。
55. The schedule.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔?，很多學(xué)生的生活和學(xué)習(xí)都受到了很大的影響，但是只要盡自己最大的努力，結(jié)果會(huì)好的。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“His parents wrkers”可知他的父母兩個(gè)人都是醫(yī)務(wù)工作者，表示“兩者都”用bth，故A處填bth；根據(jù)“nt all ninth-graders are ging thrugh this, many still feel the impact (影響) brught by the pandemic”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用althugh/thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，放句首首字母大寫，故B處填Thugh/Althugh。故填bth；Thugh/Althugh。
【52題詳解】
描述過去的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，主語是Wu；不但……而且：nt als；必須：had t，后加動(dòng)詞原形；努力學(xué)習(xí)：study hard；為自己煮飯：ck fr himself。Wu nt nly had t study hard, but als ck fr himself.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“It is nt adj. t d sth.”，意為“做某事不是……的”，ask teachers fr help“向老師尋求幫助”，cnvenient“方便的”，形容詞作表語；否定句中表示“也either”放句尾。故填I(lǐng)t is nt cnvenient t ask teachers fr help, either“向老師求助也不方便”。
【54題詳解】
Many students很多學(xué)生；wasted their time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；preparing fr the interview為面試做準(zhǔn)備；need t需要；fcus mre n更多地關(guān)注；the writing test筆試；nw現(xiàn)在。故填：許多學(xué)生浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備面試，現(xiàn)在需要更多地關(guān)注筆試。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when t get up, when t have nline classes and when t ck. Fllwing it strictly makes everything g smthly”可知他制定了時(shí)間表，所以嚴(yán)格遵守時(shí)間表可以讓一切進(jìn)展順利，故此處it指代“時(shí)間表”。故填The schedule.
第六部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。
What clr is a tennis ball? Ask yur classmates, and they might give yu sme ___56___ answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 peple this questin. Amng the peple surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellw, and 6 percent said ___57___ else.
Accrding t the Internatinal Tennis Federatin, tennis balls ___58___ yellw. S, why d mst peple say that they’re green?
When we ___59___ see an bject in natural light, ur brains recgnize its true clr. Even if the bject ___60___ in different kinds f light later, ur brains can still tell its true clr. ___61___ call this clr cnstancy (色彩恒常性). Fr example, we knw that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset r under purple light, we still knw that it is red, even if it lks like a different clr.
Hwever, the clr f a tennis ball is nt as pure (純的) as the flag. It appears t be a mixture f yellw, a “warm” clr, and green, a “cl” clr.
The US-based magazine says that when ___62___ brains try t figure ut what clr the ball is, sme peple ignre (忽略) cl clrs like green, blue and purple. S they see the ball as yellw. ___63___ ignre warm clrs, such as red, yellw and range. They see the ball as green.
It is nt just tennis balls that make such cnfusin. In 2015, a girl ___64___ a picture f a dress nline. Sme peple said the dress was black and blue ___65___ ther peple said it was gld and white. They had different pinins based n whether they ignred cl r warm clrs.
【答案】56. surprising
57. smething
58. are 59. first
60. is seen
61. Scientists
62. ur 63. Others
64. psted 65. while
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的顏色是不一樣的。
【56題詳解】
句意：問問你的同學(xué)，他們可能會(huì)給你一些令人驚訝的答案。根據(jù)“What clr is a tennis ball? Ask yur classmates, and they might give yu ”可知，此處需要形容詞作定語，簡單的問題可能會(huì)給出令人驚訝的答案，surprising“令人驚訝的”，修飾物，故填surprising。
【57題詳解】
句意：在被調(diào)查者中，52%的人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)球是綠色的，42%的人認(rèn)為是黃色的，6%的人認(rèn)為是其他顏色的。根據(jù)“Amng the peple surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellw, and 6 percent ”可知，不同的人給出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，smething else“其他的”，故填smething。
【58題詳解】
句意：根據(jù)國際網(wǎng)球聯(lián)合會(huì)的說法，網(wǎng)球是黃色的。根據(jù)“Accrding t the Internatinal Tennis Federatin, tennis ”可知，此處需要系動(dòng)詞作謂語，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。
【59題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們第一次在自然光下看到一個(gè)物體時(shí)，我們的大腦會(huì)識(shí)別出它的真實(shí)顏色。根據(jù)“When an bject in natural light, ur brains recgnize its true clr.”可知，此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，first“第一次”符合語境，故填first。
【60題詳解】
句意：即使后來在不同的光線下看到這個(gè)物體，我們的大腦仍然可以分辨出它的真實(shí)顏色。根據(jù)“Even if the different kinds f light later, ur brains can still tell its true clr.”可知，是看到物體，選擇see，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，故填is seen。
【61題詳解】
句意：科學(xué)家稱這種現(xiàn)象為色彩恒常性。根據(jù)“ this clr cnstancy (色彩恒常性).”可知，科學(xué)家稱之為色彩恒常性，science“科學(xué)”，scientist“科學(xué)家”，謂語是動(dòng)詞原形，所以主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填Scientists。
【62題詳解】
句意：這家總部位于美國的雜志稱，當(dāng)我們的大腦試圖判斷球是什么顏色時(shí)，有些人會(huì)忽略綠色、藍(lán)色和紫色等冷色。根據(jù)“The US-based magazine says that try t figure ut what clr the ball is”可知，此處缺少定語，we“我們”，ur“我們的”符合語境，故填ur。
【63題詳解】
句意：還有一些人忽略了暖色，比如紅色、黃色和橙色。前句介紹一些人的情況，根據(jù)“ warm clrs, such as red, yellw and range.”可知，這里介紹其他人的情況，thers“其他人”符合語境，故填Others。
【64題詳解】
句意：2015年，一個(gè)女孩在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一張裙子的照片。根據(jù)“In 2015, a picture f a dress nline.”可知，此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，是發(fā)布照片，pst“發(fā)布”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填psted。
【65題詳解】
句意：有人說這條裙子是黑藍(lán)色的，而其他人說它是白金色的。根據(jù)“Sme peple said the dress was black and peple said it was gld and white.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，while“然而”符合語境，故填while。
第七部分完成句子（共兩節(jié) 滿分10分）
溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。
第一節(jié) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題，每空0. 5分，共計(jì)5分）
按要求完成下面各句（每空一詞）。
66. I ften run five kilmeters in the mrning t keep healthy.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
________ ________ d yu ften run in the mrning t keep healthy?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. far
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在早上跑五公里來保持健康。劃線部分表示距離，用Hw far提問，故填Hw；far。
67. My mm makes me d the dishes every day.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
I am ________ ________ d the dishes every day.
【答案】 ①. made ②. t
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我媽媽每天都讓我洗碗。make sb d sth“讓某人做某事”的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是“sb be made t d sth”，故填made；t。
68. Cathy’s parents gt married twenty-five years ag.（改為同義句）
Cathy’s parents ________ ________ married fr twenty-five years.
【答案】 ①. have ②. been
【解析】
【詳解】句意：凱西的父母25年前結(jié)婚了。根據(jù)“fr twenty-five years”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞has/have been married“結(jié)婚”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have；been。
69. Michael shut the dr after hearing the news.（改為否定句）
Michael ________ ________ the dr after hearing the news.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. shut
【解析】
【詳解】句意：邁克爾聽到這個(gè)消息后關(guān)上了門。原句主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以shut是過去式，否定句用“didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形”。故填didn’t；shut。
70. “D yu have a gd time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）
He asked me ________ I ________ a gd time at the amusement park.
【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. had
【解析】
【詳解】句意：“你在游樂園玩得開心嗎？”他問我。原句也表示“他問我在游樂園玩得是否開心”，用 whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞改用過去式had。故填whether/if；had。
第二節(jié) 漢譯英（本題共5小題，每空0. 5分，共計(jì)5分）
根據(jù)所給的中文意思完成句子（每空一詞）。
71. 我們可以把需要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容與感興趣的東西聯(lián)系起來。
We can ________ what we need t learn ________ what we are interested in
【答案】 ①. cnnect ②. with##t
【解析】
【詳解】cnnect with/t“把……聯(lián)系起來”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填cnnect；with/t。
72. 青少年們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。
Teenagers shuld learn t be ________ ________ their behavirs.
【答案】 ①. respnsible ②. fr
【解析】
【詳解】此處缺少“為……負(fù)責(zé)”，用結(jié)構(gòu)be respnsible fr，形容詞短語。故填respnsible；fr。
73. 一些專家指出電視劇的故事不真實(shí)，會(huì)誤導(dǎo)青少年。
Sme experts have ________ ________ that the fake stries n TV can mislead teenagers.
【答案】 ①. pinted ②. ut
【解析】
【詳解】pint ut“指出”，根據(jù)“have”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式，故填pinted；ut。
74. 電影中的這個(gè)人物形象常常使他想起他的爺爺。
The character in the mvie ften ________ him ________ his grandfather.
【答案】 ①. reminds ②. f
【解析】
【詳解】表達(dá)“使人想起……”用短語“remind sb. f…”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“The character”是單數(shù)概念。動(dòng)詞用三單形式“reminds”。故填reminds；f。
75. Mr. Black使我們能夠在他的課堂上通過有趣的方式輕松地學(xué)習(xí)物理。
Mr. Black makes ________ ________ fr us t learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【答案】 ①. it ②. pssible
【解析】
【詳解】分析句子可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“make it adj. fr sb. t d sth.”，it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語；使某人能夠做某事：make it pssible fr sb. t d。故填it；pssible。
第八部分書面表達(dá)（10分）
76. 初中生活已近尾聲，我們即將迎來嶄新的高中生活。請以“My Plans fr Senir High Schl Life”為題，從以下五個(gè)方面談?wù)勀愕拇蛩悖?br>1.盡快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境；
2.合理利用時(shí)間，保證充足睡眠；
3.認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)，取得進(jìn)步；
4.積極加入社團(tuán)，交更多的朋友；
5.……
寫作要求：
（1）內(nèi)容包括提示信息并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和地名。
（2）全文字?jǐn)?shù)不少于90詞。文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
（3）卷面整潔，書寫工整，條理清楚，句式規(guī)范，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫使用正確。
參考詞匯：adjust t 適應(yīng)
My Plans fr Senir High Schl Life
My junir high schl days are cming t an end. And nw I am lking frward t my life in senir high schl. T better prepare fr it, I’ve made sme plans.
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【答案】例文
My Plans fr Senir High Schl Life
My junir high schl days are cming t an end. And nw I am lking frward t my life in senir high schl. T better prepare fr it, I’ve made sme plans.
Firstly, I’m ging t adapt t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. Secndly, I plan t make gd use f time and get enugh sleep. Thirdly, I will take study seriusly and make prgress. Furthly, I will jin clubs actively and make mre friends. Lastly, I’m ready t take up my hbby f playing basketball in my free time t nt nly keep healthy but als keep my mind clear by playing basketball.
All in all, my plans will nt be achieved if I just talk, s I’ll put in mre effrts t make them cme true.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Plans fr Senir High Schl Life”為題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第一人稱來行文，時(shí)態(tài)以一般將來時(shí)為主。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段介紹自己詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃；第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。be; pst; science; ther; surprise; see; while; ne; anything; we

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