?達(dá)州市2022年高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語(yǔ)
本考試為閉卷考試，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分120分。本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共14頁(yè)。
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3.保持答題卡整潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。
4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。
第I卷（選擇題 共85分）
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié) 滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）
聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. What does the boy prefer for dinner?
A. B. C.
2. How can the girl improve her reading?
A. B. C.
3. What is the boy going to be when he grows up?
A. B. C.
4. What rule are they talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What was wrong with Teddy yesterday?
A. B. C.
第二節(jié)（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）
聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各小題；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀三遍。
聽(tīng)材料，回答下列小題。
6. What is the woman going to do?
A. Have dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Send a letter.
7. How long will it take to go there by bike?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
8. What will the weather be like?
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
9. What is the father doing?
A. He is helping with Jimmy’s homework. B. He is talking on the phone. C. He is playing card games.
10. Who isn’t at home?
A. Jimmy. B. Susan. C. Frank.
11. When did Carla go on vacation in Sanya?
A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago.
12. What day is it today?
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In Sunshine Club. B. At the bus stop. C. At the sports center.
聽(tīng)材料，回答下列小題。
14. What is Jenny watching?
A. A documentary. B. A sports show. C. A talk show.
15. Why do the wild animals have less space to live in?
A. Because they are killed by people.
B. Because people buy wildlife products.
C. Because of pollution and terrible weather.
16. What will the two speakers do to save wild animals?
A. Work as volunteers. B. Plant more trees. C. Watch TV.
聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。
17. Why did Claudia leave a message?
A. Because Wei Ming lost his phone.
B. Because Wei Ming wasn’t at home.
C. Because Wei Ming didn’t answer the phone.
18. What happened to Claudia’s mom?
A. She had a terrible car accident. B. She was hurt in an earthquake. C. She had a serious illness.
19. What did Wei Ming and Claudia plan to do this weekend?
A. Go camping. B. Hang out. C. Visit England.
20. How is Claudia leaving for England?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train.
第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié) 滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1. Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.
A a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Natalia是來(lái)自西班牙的交換生，現(xiàn)在是四川的一名大學(xué)生。
考查冠詞的用法。兩處均表示泛指。用不定冠詞修飾，第一處“exchange”首字母發(fā)元音音素，“university”首字母發(fā)輔音音素。故選C。
2. —I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________?
A. information B. messages C. advice D. discussions
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我想了解更多關(guān)于唐朝的歷史?！獮槭裁床簧暇W(wǎng)查找更多的信息呢？
考查名詞辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建議；discussions討論。根據(jù)“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知，是上網(wǎng)查找信息，故選A。
3. —Sandy could you fold the clothes for me?
—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A. him; them B. me; it C. I; it D. me; them
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——桑迪，你能幫我疊衣服嗎？——為什么是我？我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空。你可以讓大衛(wèi)做這件事。
考查代詞辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它們；it它。根據(jù)“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?”和“Why...?”可知，第一處表示“為什么是我”，用賓格me，排除AC。第二處指疊衣服這件事，用it代替。故選B。
4. —Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful C. hard; carefully D. hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大?！?，你開(kāi)車上班的時(shí)候要小心。
考查副詞辨析和形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 hard猛烈地；hardly幾乎不。第一處表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容詞；carefully小心地，副詞。第二處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞。故選A。
5. —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A. washing; are B. to wash; are C. to wash; is D. washing; is
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰森！我們要去看電影，但衣服還需要洗。——不要擔(dān)心。我想30分鐘就夠了。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二處“thirty minutes”是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選D。
6. —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A. in; for B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——林輝，你能給我講講達(dá)州的情況嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。它位于四川省的東北部，以天然氣聞名。
考查介詞辨析和形容詞短語(yǔ)。in在……內(nèi)部；on接壤；to相隔。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，達(dá)州在四川內(nèi)部，用介詞in，排除CD。be famous for因?yàn)椤雒?；be famous as作為……而出名。根據(jù)“its natural gas”可知，以天然氣聞名，用for。故選A。
7. —We need more time to see how things develop before we ________.
—I agree with you.
A. take after B. take action C. take turn D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——在采取行動(dòng)之前，我們需要更多的時(shí)間看看事態(tài)的發(fā)展?！彝饽愕目捶?。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take after與……相像；take action采取行動(dòng)；take turn輪流；take away拿走。根據(jù)“We need more time to see how things develop before we...”可知，應(yīng)是在行動(dòng)前看看事態(tài)的發(fā)展，故選B。
8. The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄗh人們?cè)谝咔槠陂g，如果沒(méi)有必要，不要前往其他地方。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和連詞辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建議某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)“advises people...to other places”可知，“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
9. — Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A. to take; sit B. take; sit C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康有好處?！阏f(shuō)得對(duì)。所以我寧愿步行一小時(shí)也不愿坐在電腦前。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。would rather do sth.“寧愿做某事”，排除AD；than是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
10. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to
C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——布魯斯在過(guò)去的兩年中變化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但現(xiàn)在他很自信和積極。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一處根據(jù)“in the past two years”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除BC；第二處根據(jù)“but now he is confident and active”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，用used to be結(jié)構(gòu)，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。be used to do sth“被用來(lái)做某事”，不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
11. —Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?
—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
A. couldn’t; been B. can’t; gone C. can’t; been D. mustn’t; gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在音樂(lè)教室里彈鋼琴？是瑪麗嗎？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；has been to去過(guò)已回；has gone to去了未回。第一處表示否定推測(cè)，且由“Is it Mary?”可知，此句應(yīng)該一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t，排除A、D；根據(jù)“to Beijing on business”可知，出差了，還未回來(lái)，用has gone to。故選B。
12. —Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A. achieved; How B. came true; How C. achieved; What an D. came true; What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——谷愛(ài)凌實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想，在2022年冬奧會(huì)上贏得了兩枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩！
考查動(dòng)詞和感嘆句。achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)，主語(yǔ)是人；came true成真，主語(yǔ)是物（夢(mèng)想）。“what”引導(dǎo)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“what +a/an 形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”?！癶ow” 引導(dǎo)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“how +形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”。根據(jù)“Gu Ailing”可知主語(yǔ)是人，第一空表達(dá)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，用動(dòng)詞“achieved”。根據(jù)“girl”可知是可數(shù)名詞，“excellent”是元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞，用“what an”引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。
13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡《長(zhǎng)津湖》這部電影嗎？——當(dāng)然。我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有哪部電影比它更感人了。
考查定語(yǔ)從句和形容詞辨析。第一處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，排除B。touching感人的；touched感動(dòng)的。此處修飾電影，用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，排除CD。故選A。
14. — I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A. how you were B. why were you C. how were you D. why you were
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我想知道你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到了。 ——運(yùn)氣太差了！我起晚了，沒(méi)趕上公共汽車。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BC；根據(jù)“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知，此處解釋遲到的原因，故選D。
15. —Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. With pleasure D. It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Ruby，你能幫我解決這些問(wèn)題嗎？——我很樂(lè)意，但還有一半留給你自己去做。
考查情景交際。I don’t think so我不這么認(rèn)為；I hope not我希望不是這樣；With pleasure我很樂(lè)意；It’s my pleasure不客氣。根據(jù)“could you please help me solve these problems”可知，對(duì)方提出請(qǐng)求，根據(jù)“but still half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知選項(xiàng)C“我很樂(lè)意”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
A

On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them.
Known as the ___16___ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the ___17___.
For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su broke this idea and inspired many people.
But the way to success was ___18___ easy for Su. Because of an injury (受傷), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in ___19___ 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. ___20___, his efforts paid off.
16. A. youngest B. strongest C. tallest D. fastest
17. A. accident B. dream C. event D. symbol
18. A. always B. never C. nearly D. sometimes
19. A. less than B. more than C. fewer than D. better than
20. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Suddenly
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物——蘇炳添。
【16題詳解】
句意：被譽(yù)為中國(guó)跑得最快的人，蘇炳添在2021年的夏天創(chuàng)造了歷史，為世界帶來(lái)了難忘的時(shí)刻。
youngest最年輕的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根據(jù)“Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history”以及常識(shí)可知蘇炳添是中國(guó)跑得最快的人。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：蘇炳添在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米半決賽中以9. 83秒的成績(jī)創(chuàng)造了亞洲紀(jì)錄，這使他成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入該項(xiàng)目決賽的中國(guó)選手。
accident事故；dream夢(mèng)想；event比賽項(xiàng)目；symbol象征。根據(jù)“which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the”可知是進(jìn)入男子100米這項(xiàng)體育項(xiàng)目的決賽。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：但對(duì)于蘇炳添來(lái)說(shuō)，通往成功的道路絕非易事。
always總是；never從不；nearly幾乎；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Because of an injury...”可知通往成功的路從來(lái)不是容易的。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：他意識(shí)到，在不到10秒的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成半決賽，就能讓他獲得進(jìn)入決賽的機(jī)會(huì)。
less than少于；more than多于；fewer than少于；better than好于。根據(jù)“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds”可知此處指少于10秒，空格后是一段時(shí)間，指的是度量，表示“少于”用less than。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他的努力得到了回報(bào)。
Sadly悲傷地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“his efforts paid off”可知他的努力得到了回報(bào)，這是很幸運(yùn)的事情。故選B。
B
We feel angry or guilty (內(nèi)疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情緒). But neither guilt ___21___ anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our ___22___.
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us ___23___. So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) and give yourself a ___24___? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live ___25___ them?
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to ___26___ them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原諒).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ___27___ first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But ___28___ we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. ___29___ you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more ___30___ and you’ll be much happier with your life.
21. A. or B. nor C. both D. and
22. A. shoulders B. hands C. legs D. arms
23. A. in all B. above all C. at all D. all in all
24. A. secret B. result C. pain D. break
25. A. without B. in C. for D. with
26. A. look after B. worry about C. deal with D. bring up
27. A. yourself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself
28. A. unless B. although C. where D. when
29. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As often as D. As far as
30. A. pride B. difficulty C. energy D. knowledge
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我們要擺脫壞情緒，放下負(fù)擔(dān)，通過(guò)原諒自己和他人能讓我們活得更開(kāi)心。
【21題詳解】
句意：但內(nèi)疚和憤怒都幫不了我們。
or或者；nor也不；both兩者都；and和。根據(jù)“But neither guilt...anger can help us.”可知，此處是neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不……也不……”，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們會(huì)成為我們肩上的重?fù)?dān)。
shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根據(jù)“Over time, they can be heavy weights on our...”可知，是肩上的重?fù)?dān)，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：這些壞情緒對(duì)我們沒(méi)有任何好處。
in all總共；above all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all總而言之。根據(jù)“These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us...”可知，此處是not...at all短語(yǔ)，意為“根本不”，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：所以你可能會(huì)問(wèn)自己，有沒(méi)有可能放下這個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓自己休息一下？
secret秘密；result結(jié)果；pain痛苦；break休息。根據(jù)“So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) and give yourself a...?”可知，是放下負(fù)擔(dān)，休息一下，故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：沒(méi)有他們我們能活下去嗎？
without沒(méi)有；in在……中；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live...them?”可知，我們經(jīng)常背負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān)，所以問(wèn)沒(méi)有這些負(fù)擔(dān)是否能活下去，故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：通過(guò)思考我們的壞情緒，我們可以找到健康的方法來(lái)處理它們。
look after照顧；worry about擔(dān)心；deal with處理；bring up養(yǎng)大。根據(jù)“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to...them.”可知，是處理這些壞情緒，故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：我們應(yīng)該先原諒自己。
yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“We should forgive...first.”可知，主語(yǔ)是we，表示原諒我們自己，故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：但當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，也就更容易原諒別人了。
unless除非；although雖然；where哪里；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“But...we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.”可知，當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，原諒別人就更容易，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：一旦你這樣做了，你會(huì)開(kāi)始感到輕松很多。
As soon as一……就；As well as和……一樣；As often as盡可能經(jīng)常；As far as就……而言。根據(jù)“...you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter.”可知，一旦這樣做，就會(huì)感到輕松，用As soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：你會(huì)開(kāi)始覺(jué)得你有更多的精力，你會(huì)對(duì)你的生活感到更快樂(lè)。
pride驕傲；difficulty困難；energy精力；knowledge知識(shí)。沒(méi)有負(fù)擔(dān)和壓力，人就會(huì)更有精力，故選C。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié) 滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 (本題共11小題，每小題2分，計(jì)22分)
A

Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot. A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team.
In the West, tigers are also seen as powerful animals. And we often use “tiger” in English. If we say someone “works like a tiger”, we mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means having strength. There are also some other phrases about tigers, such as “a tiger can’t change its stripes”, “paper tiger” and “have a tiger by the tail”.
31. What’s a typical “tiger” like according to the passage?
A. Smart and brave. B. Brave and strong.
C. Strong and outgoing. D. Determined and friendly.
32. Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China?
A. Because tigers live in the wild in Asia.
B. Because tigers are used in English phrases.
C. Because tigers are regarded as fearless animals.
D. Because tigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in the Olympics.
33. If we want someone to calm down, we can use “_________”.
A. easy, tiger B. work like a tiger C. eye of the tiger D. a tiger can’t change its stripes
34. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Tigers in different cultures B. Tigers in different phrases
C. Tigers—the king of all animals D. Tigers—the cultural symbol in China
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了老虎在中國(guó)以及其它國(guó)家的意義。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.”可知，典型的“老虎”是勇敢、強(qiáng)壯、有決心的。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.”可知，老虎被視為無(wú)所畏懼的動(dòng)物，這就是為什么在中國(guó)，你可以在房屋和寺廟的墻上看到老虎的圖片，以抵御危險(xiǎn)和災(zāi)難。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger”.”可知，如果你想讓某人冷靜下來(lái)，你可以對(duì)他們說(shuō)“easy, tiger”。故選A。
【34題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了老虎在中國(guó)以及其它國(guó)家的意義，選項(xiàng)A“不同文化中的老虎”符合主題，故選A。
B

Over 100 years ago, the future leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, founded the first communist organization in Shanghai. At that time, many young people went to the office of La Jeunesse（《新青年》）magazine -the center of the New Culture Movement- to look for advice on how to save the country and the people. Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome.
In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League（SYL,社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)）. Yu became secretary of the league.
To educate more young people, the league built the institute and offered language courses. As well as learning foreign languages，students would also study The Communist Manifesto（《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》）, which paved the way for the birth of the CPC. Its translator Chen Wangdao, then also a professor of Fudan University, delivered lectures.
In the 1920s, revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922, marking its official founding. In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).
Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. They take an oath（宣誓）to become members of the CYLC. The square, now a site for patriotic （愛(ài)國(guó)的）education for young people, is where the CYLC was born.
Now, the CYLC national congress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CYLC. The CYLC was born during the war and got over a lot of difficulties in the past century.
35. Who is the founder of La Jeunesse and leader of the New Culture Movement?
A. Mao Zedong B. Yu Xiusong C. Chen Wangdao D. Chen Duxiu
36. What does the underlined word “established” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 發(fā)行 B. 認(rèn)可 C. 查實(shí) D. 建立
37. What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage?
a. The latest CYLC national congress was held in Beijing.
b. The Socialist Youth League of China changed its name to the CYLC.
c. Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League.
d. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou.
A. a-d-c-b B. a-b-d-c C. c-d-b-a D. d-b-c-a
38. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. How the Communist Party of China was founded.
B. How the Communist Youth League of China was founded.
C. How the Communist Youth League paved the way for the birth of the CPC.
D. How the students in the Communist Youth League of China learned foreign languages.
【答案】35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述中國(guó)共青團(tuán)是如何創(chuàng)立的。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome”可知，陳獨(dú)秀是《新青年》雜志的創(chuàng)辦者和新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)袖。故選D。
【36題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong”及“SYLs”可知講述革命先驅(qū)在主要的城市建立社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)。“established”的含義是“建立”。故選D。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League”可知，陳獨(dú)秀讓俞秀松創(chuàng)辦第一個(gè)社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)；根據(jù)第四段“The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou”可知，第一次共青團(tuán)全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在廣州舉行；根據(jù)第四段“In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China”可知，社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)改名字為共青團(tuán)；根據(jù)最后一段“The latest was held in Beijing in 2018”可知，最近的共青團(tuán)全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在北京舉行。正確的順序是c-d-b-a。故選C。
【38題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要講述中國(guó)共青團(tuán)是如何創(chuàng)立的，可歸納為“How the Communist Youth League of China was founded”。故選B。
C

Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers (噴射式干手器) in public restrooms. They’re surely very convenient—all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they’re dry. And more importantly, they’re supposed to be hygienic (衛(wèi)生的).
However, a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria (細(xì)菌) than paper towels.
In the study, two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK, France and Italy were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use. But on certain days, only either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser (自動(dòng)出紙機(jī)) was available to use.
The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.
According to study leader Mark Wilcox, an expert in medical microbiology (微生物學(xué)) at Leeds University, UK, air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room. This means that if people use these dryers, they’re more likely to pick up bacteria.
At the same time, however, this raises the question of why these bacteria exist in the first place if people are washing their hands after using the restroom.
“The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly,” Wilcox told The Telegraph. In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.
39. What did the new study find according to the passage?
A. Using jet hand dryers was very convenient.
B. Jet hand dryers were supposed to be hygienic.
C. Jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria than paper towels.
D. Hospitals were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use.
40. How can we stop bacteria according to the last paragraph?
A. By using paper towels. B. By only using jet hand dryers.
C. By not using public restrooms. D. By washing our hands properly.
41. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Washing hands can protect you from danger.
B Modern technology may cause more problems.
C. It’s common to pick up bacteria in public places.
D. Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers.
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在公共衛(wèi)生間使用噴射式干手器傳播更多的危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌，這主要原因是人們?cè)谏贤陰蟛徽_的洗手方式導(dǎo)致大量的危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌留在人們的手上所致。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.”可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)只有烘干機(jī)可用時(shí)，廁所里的細(xì)菌數(shù)量是其他日子的27倍。由此推知，噴氣式烘手機(jī)實(shí)際上比紙巾傳播更多危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)菌，故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.”可知，洗手不當(dāng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致大量細(xì)菌留在手上，所以作者建議正確洗手，故選D。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.”可知，烘干機(jī)比紙巾傳播更危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)菌，由此推知，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)可能會(huì)引起更多的問(wèn)題。故選B。
第二節(jié) （本題共4小題，每小題2分，計(jì)8分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. ___42___ Let’s take a look!
Speedy return
The mission set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits (環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù)) from 11 to five. ___43___
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule (返回艙) landed upright (直立). This landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. ___44___ To achieve this astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落傘) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
Keeping seated
___45___ But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earth’s gravity.
A. It took just 9 hours to return!
B. The astronauts felt good after landing.
C. There are many interesting facts about their landing.
D. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于神州十三號(hào)的著陸有很多有趣的事實(shí)。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Let’s take a look!”和后文內(nèi)容可知，介紹了一些關(guān)于神州十三號(hào)著陸的有趣事實(shí)，選項(xiàng)C“關(guān)于他們的著陸，有許多有趣的事實(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours.”可知，神舟十二號(hào)花費(fèi)28小時(shí)，此處對(duì)比神舟十二號(hào)的返回時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)A“只花了9個(gè)小時(shí)就回來(lái)了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落傘) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.”可知，此處提及直立著陸，選項(xiàng)D“只有神舟六號(hào)和神舟十三號(hào)成功做到了這一點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker.”可知，此處介紹宇航員的身體相關(guān)情況，選項(xiàng)B“宇航員著陸后感覺(jué)良好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
第四部分 口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）
Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service?
Tourist: Yes, thank you. ___46___
Guide: I am very happy to hear that. ___47___
Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road.
Guide: ___48___ Do you like the city?
Tourist: Yes, it’s very beautiful.
Guide: ___49___
Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them?
Guide: ___50___
Tourist: Thank you again. I’ll go there now.
A. Yes, we follow the traffic rules well.
B. Oh, there is a shop across from the bank.
C. How do you like the city?
D. You really did a good job.
E. It’s only about five minutes’ walk.
F. What else can I do for you?
G. What do you think of the people here?
【答案】46. D 47. G 48. A 49. F 50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了導(dǎo)游詢問(wèn)游客對(duì)自己的服務(wù)以及這個(gè)城市的看法，并告知游客購(gòu)物的地點(diǎn)。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Are you satisfied with my service”以及“Yes, thank you”可知是對(duì)導(dǎo)游的服務(wù)進(jìn)行肯定性評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)D“你真地做得很好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“They are very friendly and polite”可知上文詢問(wèn)對(duì)這兒的人有何看法，選項(xiàng)G“你覺(jué)得這兒的人怎么樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“The drivers will stop when we cross the road.”可知此處是導(dǎo)游對(duì)有關(guān)交通的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“是的，我們很好地遵守了交通規(guī)則”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family”可知是導(dǎo)游詢問(wèn)游客還有沒(méi)有什么需要幫忙的，選項(xiàng)F“我還能為你做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Where can I buy them”可知此處回答能購(gòu)物的地方，選項(xiàng)B“哦，銀行對(duì)面有一家商店”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
第II卷（非選擇題 共35分）
第五部分 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。
根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成1—5小題。

Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.
“I’ve recently been learning to cook beef with curry,” Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao, ①吳不但必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且還要為自己煮飯?！癐’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.”
B not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影響) brought by the pandemic.
“I’ve been studying online for nearly two months since March,” said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as focused as in the classroom. ②is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask.” As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同齡人) are facing the same difficulties, so there’s nothing to be scared of,” he said.
Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain (徒勞地),” she said. “Some senior high schools have independent enrollment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust (調(diào)整) our attitudes (態(tài)度) to these changes.”
Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it’s necessary to be self-disciplined (自律的) and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. “You should think positively and believe that as long as you’ve tried your best, the results will be fine,” said Zhou.
任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)單詞（每空一詞）。
51. A. __________ B. __________
任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)將文中①處句子譯成英語(yǔ)。
52. _______________________
任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)將文中②處劃線的斜體單詞連成句子。
53. _______________________
任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)將文中③處劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
54. _______________________
任務(wù)五：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
55. _______________________
【答案】51. ①. both ②. Though/Although
52. Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.
53. It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either
54. 許多學(xué)生浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備面試，現(xiàn)在需要更多地關(guān)注筆試。
55. The schedule.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔椋芏鄬W(xué)生的生活和學(xué)習(xí)都受到了很大的影響，但是只要盡自己最大的努力，結(jié)果會(huì)好的。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“His parents are...medical workers”可知他的父母兩個(gè)人都是醫(yī)務(wù)工作者，表示“兩者都”用both，故A處填both；根據(jù)“not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影響) brought by the pandemic”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，放句首首字母大寫，故B處填Though/Although。故填both；Though/Although。
【52題詳解】
描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Wu；不但……而且：not only...but also；必須：had to，后加動(dòng)詞原形；努力學(xué)習(xí)：study hard；為自己煮飯：cook for himself。Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“It is not adj. to do sth.”，意為“做某事不是……的”，ask teachers for help“向老師尋求幫助”，convenient“方便的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)；否定句中表示“也either”放句尾。故填I(lǐng)t is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either“向老師求助也不方便”。
【54題詳解】
Many students很多學(xué)生；wasted their time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；preparing for the interview為面試做準(zhǔn)備；need to需要；focus more on更多地關(guān)注；the writing test筆試；now現(xiàn)在。故填：許多學(xué)生浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備面試，現(xiàn)在需要更多地關(guān)注筆試。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly”可知他制定了時(shí)間表，所以嚴(yán)格遵守時(shí)間表可以讓一切進(jìn)展順利，故此處it指代“時(shí)間表”。故填The schedule.
第六部分 詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。
be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we

What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ___56___ answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said ___57___ else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls ___58___ yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green?
When we ___59___ see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object ___60___ in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. ___61___ call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (純的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when ___62___ brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. ___63___ ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl ___64___ a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue ___65___ other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
【答案】56. surprising
57. something
58. are 59. first
60. is seen
61. Scientists
62. our 63. Others
64. posted 65. while
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的顏色是不一樣的。
【56題詳解】
句意：?jiǎn)枂?wèn)你的同學(xué)，他們可能會(huì)給你一些令人驚訝的答案。根據(jù)“What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some...answers.”可知，此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題可能會(huì)給出令人驚訝的答案，surprising“令人驚訝的”，修飾物，故填surprising。
【57題詳解】
句意：在被調(diào)查者中，52%的人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)球是綠色的，42%的人認(rèn)為是黃色的，6%的人認(rèn)為是其他顏色的。根據(jù)“Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said...else.”可知，不同的人給出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，something else“其他的”，故填something。
【58題詳解】
句意：根據(jù)國(guó)際網(wǎng)球聯(lián)合會(huì)的說(shuō)法，網(wǎng)球是黃色的。根據(jù)“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls...yellow.”可知，此處需要系動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。
【59題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們第一次在自然光下看到一個(gè)物體時(shí)，我們的大腦會(huì)識(shí)別出它的真實(shí)顏色。根據(jù)“When we...see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color.”可知，此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，first“第一次”符合語(yǔ)境，故填first。
【60題詳解】
句意：即使后來(lái)在不同的光線下看到這個(gè)物體，我們的大腦仍然可以分辨出它的真實(shí)顏色。根據(jù)“Even if the object...in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color.”可知，是看到物體，選擇see，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填is seen。
【61題詳解】
句意：科學(xué)家稱這種現(xiàn)象為色彩恒常性。根據(jù)“...call this color constancy (色彩恒常性).”可知，科學(xué)家稱之為色彩恒常性，science“科學(xué)”，scientist“科學(xué)家”，謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形，所以主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故填Scientists。
【62題詳解】
句意：這家總部位于美國(guó)的雜志稱，當(dāng)我們的大腦試圖判斷球是什么顏色時(shí)，有些人會(huì)忽略綠色、藍(lán)色和紫色等冷色。根據(jù)“The US-based magazine says that when...brains try to figure out what color the ball is”可知，此處缺少定語(yǔ)，we“我們”，our“我們的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填our。
【63題詳解】
句意：還有一些人忽略了暖色，比如紅色、黃色和橙色。前句介紹一些人的情況，根據(jù)“...ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange.”可知，這里介紹其他人的情況，others“其他人”符合語(yǔ)境，故填Others。
【64題詳解】
句意：2015年，一個(gè)女孩在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一張裙子的照片。根據(jù)“In 2015, a girl...a picture of a dress online.”可知，此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語(yǔ)，是發(fā)布照片，post“發(fā)布”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填posted。
【65題詳解】
句意：有人說(shuō)這條裙子是黑藍(lán)色的，而其他人說(shuō)它是白金色的。根據(jù)“Some people said the dress was black and blue...other people said it was gold and white.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，while“然而”符合語(yǔ)境，故填while。
第七部分 完成句子（共兩節(jié) 滿分10分）
溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。
第一節(jié) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題，每空0. 5分，共計(jì)5分）
按要求完成下面各句（每空一詞）。
66. I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
________ ________ do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?
【答案】 ①. How ②. far
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在早上跑五公里來(lái)保持健康。劃線部分表示距離，用How far提問(wèn)，故填How；far。
67. My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
I am ________ ________ do the dishes every day.
【答案】 ①. made ②. to
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我媽媽每天都讓我洗碗。make sb do sth“讓某人做某事”的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是“sb be made to do sth”，故填made；to。
68. Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago.（改為同義句）
Cathy’s parents ________ ________ married for twenty-five years.
【答案】 ①. have ②. been
【解析】
【詳解】句意：凱西的父母25年前結(jié)婚了。根據(jù)“for twenty-five years”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞has/have been married“結(jié)婚”，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have；been。
69. Michael shut the door after hearing the news.（改為否定句）
Michael ________ ________ the door after hearing the news.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. shut
【解析】
【詳解】句意：邁克爾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后關(guān)上了門。原句主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以shut是過(guò)去式，否定句用“didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形”。故填didn’t；shut。
70. “Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）
He asked me ________ I ________ a good time at the amusement park.
【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. had
【解析】
【詳解】句意：“你在游樂(lè)園玩得開(kāi)心嗎？”他問(wèn)我。原句也表示“他問(wèn)我在游樂(lè)園玩得是否開(kāi)心”，用 whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞改用過(guò)去式had。故填whether/if；had。
第二節(jié) 漢譯英（本題共5小題，每空0. 5分，共計(jì)5分）
根據(jù)所給的中文意思完成句子（每空一詞）。
71. 我們可以把需要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容與感興趣的東西聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
We can ________ what we need to learn ________ what we are interested in
【答案】 ①. connect ②. with##to
【解析】
【詳解】connect with/to“把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填connect；with/to。
72. 青少年們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。
Teenagers should learn to be ________ ________ their behaviors.
【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for
【解析】
【詳解】此處缺少“為……負(fù)責(zé)”，用結(jié)構(gòu)be responsible for，形容詞短語(yǔ)。故填responsible；for。
73. 一些專家指出電視劇的故事不真實(shí)，會(huì)誤導(dǎo)青少年。
Some experts have ________ ________ that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.
【答案】 ①. pointed ②. out
【解析】
【詳解】point out“指出”，根據(jù)“have”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式，故填pointed；out。
74. 電影中的這個(gè)人物形象常常使他想起他的爺爺。
The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.
【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of
【解析】
【詳解】表達(dá)“使人想起……”用短語(yǔ)“remind sb. of…”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“The character”是單數(shù)概念。動(dòng)詞用三單形式“reminds”。故填reminds；of。
75. Mr. Black使我們能夠在他的課堂上通過(guò)有趣的方式輕松地學(xué)習(xí)物理。
Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【答案】 ①. it ②. possible
【解析】
【詳解】分析句子可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)；使某人能夠做某事：make it possible for sb. to do。故填it；possible。
第八部分 書面表達(dá)（10分）
76. 初中生活已近尾聲，我們即將迎來(lái)嶄新的高中生活。請(qǐng)以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”為題，從以下五個(gè)方面談?wù)勀愕拇蛩悖?br /> 1.盡快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境；
2.合理利用時(shí)間，保證充足睡眠；
3.認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)，取得進(jìn)步；
4.積極加入社團(tuán)，交更多的朋友；
5.……
寫作要求：
（1）內(nèi)容包括提示信息并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和地名。
（2）全文字?jǐn)?shù)不少于90詞。文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
（3）卷面整潔，書寫工整，條理清楚，句式規(guī)范，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫使用正確。
參考詞匯：adjust to 適應(yīng)
My Plans for Senior High School Life
My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.
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【答案】例文
My Plans for Senior High School Life
My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.
Firstly, I’m going to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. Secondly, I plan to make good use of time and get enough sleep. Thirdly, I will take study seriously and make progress. Fourthly, I will join clubs actively and make more friends. Lastly, I’m ready to take up my hobby of playing basketball in my free time to not only keep healthy but also keep my mind clear by playing basketball.
All in all, my plans will not be achieved if I just talk, so I’ll put in more efforts to make them come true.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”為題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第一人稱來(lái)行文，時(shí)態(tài)以一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段介紹自己詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃；第三段收尾。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

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