[英語(yǔ)]2022年四川省樂(lè)山市中考真題英語(yǔ)試卷(原題版+解析版)

這是一份[英語(yǔ)]2022年四川省樂(lè)山市中考真題英語(yǔ)試卷(原題版+解析版)，文件包含英語(yǔ)2022年四川省樂(lè)山市中考真題真題英語(yǔ)真題解析版docx、英語(yǔ)2022年四川省樂(lè)山市中考真題真題英語(yǔ)真題原題版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共30頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁(yè)?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A dress. B. A shirt. C. A hat.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. Wh likes rck music best?
A. Lily. B. Tny. C. Bill.
4. Where are the tw speakers mst prbably?
A. At a bus stp. B. At a restaurant. C. At the pst ffice.
5. What des the man suggest drinking?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Cld water.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題５秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)材料，回答下面小題。
6. Hw lng has the wman played ftball?
A. Abut 10 years. B. Abut 20 years. C. Abut 30 years.
7. What des the man like ding in his free time?
A. Reading bks. B. Cllecting stamps. C. Learning English.
聽(tīng)材料，回答下面小題。
8. What is Betty lking at?
A. Maps. B. Cards. C. Phts.
9. What did Betty think f Lucy at first?
A. Serius. B. Friendly. C. Helpful.
10. Where des Lucy wrk nw?
A. In a factry. B. In a schl. C. In a cmpany.
聽(tīng)材料，回答下面小題。
11. What is the by ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Singing a sng. C. Listening t music.
12. Why is the wman tired during the day?
A. Because she wrries abut the by.
B. Because she can’t sleep well at night.
C. Because she has t much wrk t d.
13. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
聽(tīng)材料，回答下面小題。
14. Hw many cities did Jan visit in China?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
15. What des Jan think f the things in Chinese stres?
A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive and useless. C. Beautiful and interesting.
16. What’s the relatinship between the speakers prbably?
A. Plice and driver. B. Gd friends. C. Strangers.
聽(tīng)材料，回答下面小題。
17. What des the speaker like t have fr dinners?
A. Fish and chips. B. Meat and rice. C. Vegetables and fruit.
18. Why d kids like t eat much fast fd?
A. Because it is delicius. B. Because it is nt cked at hme. C. Because it is cheap and easy t buy.
19. What are the parents wrried abut?
A. Their kids’ health. B. Their kids’ exercise. C. Their kids’ sleep.
20. What is gd fr kids’ health frm the speech?
A. All kinds f sprts. B. Sprts and right fd. C. Sprts and fast fd.
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. Shenzhu XIII came back t Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.
A. atB. nC. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三號(hào)安全返回地球。
考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；n后接具體一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)?！癆pril 16th, 2022”是具體一天，應(yīng)填介詞n，故選B。
2. — ________ is yur hme frm schl?
— Abut a 15-minute walk.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約15分鐘。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久；Hw far多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Abut a 15-minute walk.”可知，是對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；故選C。
3. Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes, ________ yu’ll never really learn the language.
A. andB. rC. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不要害怕犯錯(cuò)，否則你永遠(yuǎn)也學(xué)不會(huì)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。
考查連詞辨析。and和；r或者；s因此。根據(jù)“Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes,…yu’ll never really learn the language”可知，此處是祈使句+and/r+簡(jiǎn)單句的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示否則就學(xué)不會(huì)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言，故選B。
4. — D yu like black cffee, Miss Green?
— N, I’d like sweet cffee. Please put sme ________ in it.
A. iceB. saltC. sugar
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——格林小姐，你喜歡黑咖啡嗎？——不，我要甜咖啡。請(qǐng)放些糖進(jìn)去。
考查名詞辨析。ice冰；salt鹽；sugar糖。根據(jù)“I’d like sweet cffee.”可知，因?yàn)橄矚g甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故選C。
5. — Shall we g and see a mvie n Sunday?
— Srry. I’ll have t ________ my yunger sister.
A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk up
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們星期天去看電影好嗎？——抱歉。我得照顧我的妹妹。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lk after照顧；lk fr尋找；lk up查詢(xún)。根據(jù)“I’ll have t … my yunger sister”可知，此處指不得不照顧妹妹，故選A。
6. — What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?
— ________ is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health.
A. NthingB. EverythingC. Smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——習(xí)近平主席在抗擊疫情期間說(shuō)了什么？——沒(méi)有什么比人們的安全和健康更重要。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞。Nthing沒(méi)什么；Everything一切；Smething某事。根據(jù)“is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health”可知，此處用否定詞+比較級(jí)+than表示“沒(méi)有……比……更……的了”，故選A。
7. — Jane, I called yu last night but nbdy answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A. are takingB. were takingC. have taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Jane，我昨晚給你打電話(huà)，但沒(méi)人接。——哦，我的父母和我當(dāng)時(shí)正在公園散步。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at that time”可知，此處表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were ding的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
8. — Must we wear the schl clthes tmrrw, Mr. Wang?
— N yu ________. Only n Mndays. Tmrrw is Tuesday.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——王老師，我們明天必須穿校服嗎？——不，你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t，故選B。
9. Betty is slw in ding anything, s it’s impssible fr her t ________ the wrk n time.
A. finishB. acceptC. develp
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：貝蒂做事很慢，所以她不可能按時(shí)完成工作。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。finish完成；accept接受；develp發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Betty is slw in ding anything”可知，因?yàn)樽鍪潞苈?，所以是無(wú)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作，故選A。
10. The little by is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they lve his sister mre.
A. neverB. seldmC. ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩經(jīng)常生他父母的氣，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他們更愛(ài)他的妹妹。
考查副詞辨析。never從不；seldm很少；ften經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“because he thinks they lve his sister mre”可知，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他們更愛(ài)他的妹妹，所以他經(jīng)常生父母的氣，故選C。
11. — Did yu see the ftball match yesterday?
— Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen.
A. excitingB. mre excitingC. mst exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你昨天看足球賽了嗎？——是的！我認(rèn)為這是我看過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的比賽。
考查最高級(jí)。exciting興奮的，原級(jí)；mre exciting更興奮的，比較級(jí)；mst exciting最興奮的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“that I have ever seen”可知，需要形容詞的最高級(jí)；故選C。
12. —Waiter, a glass f apple juice, please.
—Srry. Apple juice ________ nly at breakfast.
A. servesB. is servedC. is serving
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——服務(wù)員，請(qǐng)給我一杯蘋(píng)果汁?！?。蘋(píng)果汁只在早餐時(shí)供應(yīng)。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Apple at breakfast.”可知，表示蘋(píng)果汁只在早餐時(shí)供應(yīng)；主語(yǔ)“apple juice”與動(dòng)詞“serve”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be dne”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
13. — What kind f bks d yu like best?
— I like bks ________ are abut science and technlgy.
A. whB. whmC. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡什么類(lèi)型的書(shū)？——我喜歡關(guān)于科學(xué)和技術(shù)的書(shū)。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞bks是指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。
14. —Hi, Jack. D yu knw __________? I want t thank him r her in persn.
—N, it was just left n the frnt desk.
A. wh sent my wallet back
B. where did they find my wallet
C. hw much mney was in my wallet
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是誰(shuí)把我的錢(qián)包送回來(lái)的嗎？我想親自感謝他或她?！恢溃皇欠旁谇芭_(tái)了。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B；根據(jù)“I want t thank him r her in persn.”可知，此處是問(wèn)誰(shuí)把我的錢(qián)包送回來(lái)的，用wh引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。
15. — Ww, lk at the ntice. Tina wn the first prize f the English Spelling Cmpetitin.
— ________
A. That’s a pity.B. That’s cl.C. That’s all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——哇，看這個(gè)通知。 蒂娜在英語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)比賽中獲得第一名?！翘袅?。
考查情景交際。That’s a pity那太可惜了；That’s cl真棒；That’s all就這樣。根據(jù)“Tina wn the first prize f the English Spelling Cmpetitin”可知，應(yīng)該夸獎(jiǎng)對(duì)方的出色表現(xiàn)，故選B。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Jeff and his wife Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favrite fd is fish. Whenever he has mney, he ges shpping and buys a fish fr ____16____. Mary has a lt f friends. She always ____17____ her friends t have lunch and eat the fish. S when Jeff cmes hme after wrk, the fish is ____18____ there. When he asks Mary where his fish is, his wife always says, “The cat ate yur fish! What a bad ____19____!” Then, she gives Jeff sme sup and bread fr dinner. Jeff ften ____20____ sad abut it.
One evening, the same thing happened again. After a lng day’s wrk, Jeff was very ____21____ t g hme and eat fish. When he gt back, Mary said the cat had eaten the fish. This time, Jeff was angry. He had a (an) ____22____ t weigh the cat. He weighed it carefully. Then he turned t his wife and said, “My fish weighed 6 kils. This cat weighs 6 kils, t. My fish is here, yu said. Then where is my cat?” Mary gave Jeff a guilty (羞愧的) lk.
16. A. snackB. dinnerC. fun
17. A. invitesB. advisesC. warns
18. A. alwaysB. neverC. still
19. A. hmeB. manC. animal
20. A. feelsB. smellsC. sunds
21. A. surprisedB. interestedC. excited
22. A. keyB. ideaC. inventin
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Jeff很喜歡吃魚(yú)，但是她的妻子總是在他回到家之前都會(huì)邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)吃魚(yú)，Jeff回來(lái)后，妻子Mary告訴他是貓把魚(yú)吃了，后來(lái)Jeff想到了通過(guò)稱(chēng)貓的重量來(lái)判斷究竟是不是貓吃了魚(yú)。
【16題詳解】
句意：每當(dāng)他有錢(qián)的時(shí)候，他就去購(gòu)物，買(mǎi)一條魚(yú)做晚飯。
snack零食；dinner晚餐；fun樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)“buys a fish”以及常識(shí)可知，買(mǎi)魚(yú)是為晚餐，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：她總是邀請(qǐng)她的朋友來(lái)吃午飯，吃魚(yú)。
invites邀請(qǐng)；advises建議；warns警告。根據(jù)“her friends t have lunch”可知，邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)吃晚餐，故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：所以當(dāng)Jeff下班回家時(shí)，魚(yú)從來(lái)沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)。
always總是；never從不；still仍然。根據(jù)“She always … her friends t have lunch and eat the fish”可知，她總是邀請(qǐng)朋友午餐來(lái)吃魚(yú)，所以當(dāng)Jeff下班時(shí)，魚(yú)已經(jīng)被吃完了，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：多么壞的動(dòng)物！
hme家；man人；animal動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“The cat ate yur fish”可知，貓把Jeff的魚(yú)吃了，所以Jeff認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)壞動(dòng)物，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：Jeff經(jīng)常對(duì)它感到很難過(guò)。
feels感覺(jué)；smells聞起來(lái)；sunds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“sad”可知，感覺(jué)難過(guò)，故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：在一天漫長(zhǎng)的工作后，Jeff非常興奮地回家吃魚(yú)。
surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“eat fish”可知，想到回家能吃到魚(yú)感到很興奮，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：他想出了一個(gè)給貓稱(chēng)重的主意。
key關(guān)鍵；idea主意；inventin發(fā)明。根據(jù)“He had a (an)… t weigh the cat”可知，想到了稱(chēng)這只貓的主意，故選B。
B
Fr sme kids in Barcelna, Spain, their Friday trip t schl has recently becme a little different.
In September, five children in Barcelna, started a “bike bus” prgramme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes t ____23____ with their parents. Each time befre ding s, they pst their rute (路線(xiàn)) nline fr ther peple t see. Anyne wh wishes t ____24____ them culd d s. The grup has quickly grwn t include hundreds f riders.
The bike bus begins at abut 8 a. m. every Friday and ____25____ fr abut 25 minutes. At first, it has nly a few students and parents. And sn mre and mre peple jin them. There are several schls alng the rute. When students ____26____ their schl, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead f riding nly in bike lanes (車(chē)道), the bike bus takes up the whle street. With music playing and bike ____27____ ringing, it feels like a party. The lcal plice supprt the prgramme. They ensure (確保) the safety f the kids and parents by riding in frnt f the grup and ____28____ it.
Befre the bike bus prgramme, it wasn’t ttally safe fr kids in Barcelna t g t schl by bike. The bike lanes are nt wide and the traffic is ____29____. Parents hpe that the bike bus prgramme will change peple’s ideas abut getting arund. They say biking is a great frm f exercise. It’s ____30____ mre envirnment-friendly than driving.
Hw d yu like this prgramme? Wuld yu cnsider jining it if there happened t be a bike bus in yur hmetwn?
23. A. hspitalB. farmC. schlD. museum
24 A. refuseB. jinC. helpD. ask
25. A. lastsB. endsC. cntinuesD. starts
26. A. visitB. shwC. cleanD. reach
27. A. wheelsB. bellsC. seatsD. lights
28. A. abveB. intC. behindD. under
29. A. easyB. simpleC. emptyD. busy
30. A. alsB. justC. nlyD. t
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)“自行車(chē)巴士”項(xiàng)目。
【23題詳解】
句意：每個(gè)星期五，他們和父母一起騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。
hspital醫(yī)院；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；schl學(xué)校；museum博物館。根據(jù)“Fr sme kids in Barcelna, Spain, their Friday trip t schl has recently becme a little different.”可知，是騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：任何希望加入的人都可以這樣做。
refuse拒絕；jin加入；help幫助；ask問(wèn)。根據(jù)“The grup has quickly grwn t include hundreds f riders.”可知，隊(duì)伍迅速增加，可推測(cè)是加入他們。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：自行車(chē)公共汽車(chē)每周五早上8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)大約25分鐘。
lasts持續(xù)；ends結(jié)束；cntinues繼續(xù)；starts開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“fr abut 25 minutes”可知，是持續(xù)25分鐘。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，他們離開(kāi)“公共汽車(chē)”，停放自行車(chē)。
visit參觀(guān)；shw展示；clean打掃；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“they leave the ‘bus’ and park their bikes”可知，他們停放自行車(chē)，可推測(cè)是到達(dá)學(xué)校。故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意：隨著音樂(lè)的播放和自行車(chē)鈴聲的響起，感覺(jué)就像一場(chǎng)派對(duì)。
wheels輪子；bells鈴聲；seats座位；lights燈。根據(jù)“ringing”可知，是鈴聲響起。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：他們?cè)陉?duì)伍的前面和后面騎行，以確保孩子和父母的安全。
abve在……上方；int在……里面；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“by riding in frnt f the grup ”可知，是在隊(duì)伍的前面和后面騎行，來(lái)確保人們的安全。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：自行車(chē)道不寬，交通很繁忙。
easy簡(jiǎn)單的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；empty空的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“The bike lanes are nt wide”可知，車(chē)道不寬，所以交通很繁忙。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：它也比開(kāi)車(chē)更環(huán)保。
als也；just僅僅；nly唯一；t也，句末。根據(jù)“mre envirnment-friendly than driving”可知，是另一個(gè)好處，als符合句意。故選A。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Having a picnic is ne f the great pleased activities in summer. There are sme things yu shuld think abut.
Packing (打包) yur fds
Befre yu set ff, check if yur fd bx is shut clsely. If it’s a ht summer’s day, then a cl bx will be useful fr keeping yur picnic fds.
Dn’t frget t pack cups r bttles fr drinks.
Fd safety
Yu shuld keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes in cld bxes. Yu’d better keep yur fds n ice fr as lng as pssible befre yu eat them. Finally, carry sme hand sanitizers (洗手液). Make sure that everyne’s hands are clean befre they tuch the fds.
Delicius snacks
After yu have prepared the main dishes, it’s time t pack sme snacks. Chips, chclate candies and ckies are cnsidered great picnic snacks. They are very delicius, f curse, but be careful nt t eat t many f them.
31. What shuld yu d first befre ging ut fr a picnic frm the article?
A. Eat sandwiches.
B. Carry sme hand sanitizers.
C Make sure the fd bx is shut clsely.
32. What d yu pack fr drinks?
A. Cups.B. Bxes.C. Chpsticks.
33. What are gd picnic snacks frm the article?
A. Chips.B. Hamburgers.C. Chclate drinks.
34. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu shuld prepare main dishes after having packed snacks.
B. A cl bx is very useful when yu g fr a picnic in summer.
C. When yu have a picnic, yu can eat as many snacks as yu want.
35. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Making a picnic.B. Enjying a picnic.C. Preparing a picnic.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些為野餐準(zhǔn)備的事情。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befre yu set ff, check if yur fd bx is shut clsely”可知，在你出發(fā)之前，檢查你的食品盒是否關(guān)緊了，故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dn’t frget t pack cups r bttles fr drinks”可知，別忘了帶飲料的杯子或瓶子，故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chips, chclate candies and ckies are cnsidered great picnic snacks”可知，薯片、巧克力糖果和餅干被認(rèn)為是很棒的野餐零食，故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If it’s a ht summer’s day, then a cl bx will be useful fr keeping yur picnic fds”可知，如果這是一個(gè)炎熱的夏天，那么一個(gè)涼爽的盒子會(huì)對(duì)你的野餐食物很有用，故選B。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些為野餐準(zhǔn)備的事情，故選C。
B
D yu think nly humans are crazy abut electrnic prducts? Yu are wrng. 12 zs in the United States and Canada have carried ut (實(shí)施) a prgramme called Apps fr Apes (大猩猩). It has fund that the apes are als interested in playing iPads.
“We find that, similar t peple, the apes like tuching the screen and watching shrt vides,” said Richard Zimmerman, a manager f the prgramme.
The apes in these zs can play iPads twice a week. Every time, they spend frm 15 minutes t half an hur using different apps in iPads. They are mst interested in apps fr children, such as drawing, music and memry games.
Zimmerman said, “It’s like when we’re shwing pp-up bks (立體書(shū)) t children. The apes are amng the mst intelligent (智能的) animals, they are as clever as yung children.”
The wrkers in the z are als studying hw cmmunicatin apps can help the apes better. “We find that an ape has a tthache. He wuld be able t tuch a picture f a tth n the iPad and cmmunicate in that way,” said Zimmerman.
The prgramme wants t make peple pay attentin t the living prblems f apes in the wild. The apes are in danger because peple cut dwn t many frests.
36. Hw many times can the apes play iPads in a week?
A. Tw times.B. Three times.C. Fur times.
37. Which f the fllwing apps can make apes mst interested in?
A. Wrking.B. Shpping.C. Painting.
38. What can we learn abut apes frm the article?
A. Apes can make pp-up bks.
B. Apes are as smart as yung children.
C. Apes use apps t prtect themselves.
39. Hw des the ape cmmunicate when it has a tthache?
A. By tuching the picture.B. By telling the dctr.C. By shwing its nse.
40. Where is this article mst prbably frm?
A. A magazine abut children.B. A magazine abut animals.C. A magazine abut hbbies.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了猩猩也對(duì)玩iPad感興趣，通過(guò)此次試驗(yàn)，想讓人們關(guān)注野生猿類(lèi)的生存問(wèn)題。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The apes in these zs can play iPads twice a week.”可知，這些動(dòng)物園里的猩猩每周可以玩兩次iPad。故選A。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are mst interested in apps fr children, such as drawing, music and memry games.”可知，他們最感興趣的是針對(duì)兒童的應(yīng)用程序，如繪畫(huà)、音樂(lè)和記憶游戲。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The apes are amng the mst intelligent (智能的) animals, they are as clever as yung children.”可知，猿類(lèi)是最聰明的動(dòng)物之一，它們和小孩子一樣聰明。故選B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We find that an ape has a tthache. He wuld be able t tuch a picture f a tth n the iPad and cmmunicate in that way”可知，他可以觸摸iPad上的牙齒圖片，并通過(guò)這種方式進(jìn)行交流。故選A。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，科學(xué)家通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，猩猩也對(duì)玩iPad感興趣，因此文章與動(dòng)物有關(guān)，故選B。
C
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling frm schl and went t the supermarket fr a few things. I was hping t be in and ut quickly.
I fund a shrt line with just ne persn in frnt f me. It was an ld wman, and she was paying fr her things with nly cins. After a lng day at wrk, I thught the wman was very terrible.
But then I watched a yung salesman. He helped her cunt her cins, ever s kindly taking them frm her shaking hands. I listened t him repeatedly say t her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enugh mney t buy a bag, he tld her she did. Then he walked ver tw lines and gt ne fr her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was t. I realised my daughter was learning an imprtant lessn frm a stranger.
When the wman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me fr my patience (耐心). I thanked him t. I fund the manager and tld him abut the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but als with a heart full f thankfulness fr such an imprtant lessn.
41. Hw was the ld wman in the writer’s eyes at first?
A. Kind.B. Lazy.C. Awful.D. Humrus.
42. Frm Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The ld wman lived a cmfrtable life.
B. The ld wman might nt have much mney.
C The ld wman was a friend f the salesman’s.
D. The ld wman didn’t want t pay fr her things.
43. Wh gave the writer an imprtant lessn?
A. The ld wman.B. The salesman.C. The manager.D. The writer’s daughter.
44. What des the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 列清單B. 打電話(huà)C. 寄放D. 收銀
45 What’s the best title fr the article?
A. An Old WmanB. A Kind Stranger
C. Teaching a Lessn in LineD. Shpping in the Supermarket
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者帶著女兒在超市里經(jīng)歷的故事。一位老人用硬幣在超市購(gòu)物，作者排在其后，開(kāi)始很生氣，但是超市職員的態(tài)度深深地感動(dòng)了作者及女兒，最后他們不僅買(mǎi)到了一袋日用品，而且收獲了滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)的感激之情。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After a lng day at wrk, I thught the wman was very terrible”可知，起初作者認(rèn)為這位老婦人很糟糕，故選C。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He helped her cunt her cins”及“When she asked if she had enugh mney t buy a bag, he tld her she did”可推斷，這位老婦人可能并沒(méi)有太多的錢(qián)，B表述正確，故選B。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind”及“As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was t. I realised my daughter was learning an imprtant lessn frm a stranger”可知，作者從這位銷(xiāo)售員身上學(xué)了重要的一課，故選B。
【44題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“When the wman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me fr my patience”可知，給上一位顧客結(jié)賬完之后，銷(xiāo)售員開(kāi)始給作者的物品結(jié)賬，所以ringing up表示“收銀”，故選D。
【45題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了作者帶著女兒在超市里排隊(duì)過(guò)程中學(xué)到的一堂重要的課的故事，所以C選項(xiàng)“Teaching a Lessn in Line”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Lk at the bus. It’s a little different frm ther buses. It’s black and white, and has tw black “ears” n the tp, just like a panda. The lights f the bus are its “eyes”. ____46____ The bus is 12 meters lng and there are 23 seats n it.
The Panda Bus is ppular nt just because f its cute lks. ____47____ First f all, it’s very easy fr peple t buy tickets. They dn’t need t use their phnes r bus cards like befre. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning (掃描) their hands. In this way, peple can als buy drinks and fd n the bus. There is a vending machine (自動(dòng)販賣(mài)機(jī)) in the middle f the bus. ____48____ Peple can chse t watch a mvie n the cmputer. Hw interesting! There are als sme cameras n the bus. If smene steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them. ____49____
Mst imprtantly, nbdy drives the bus. ____50____ It nly needs smene t watch all the way just in case (以防萬(wàn)一). And it usually runs a little slwer than ther buses.
By the end f 2021, there had been ver ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Wuld yu like t take such a bus t g t schl?
A. This is the ppular Panda Bus in China.
B. S, it’s safe and cmfrtable t take the bus.
C. Yu can als find smething cl when yu get n it.
D. It can stp at traffic lights and park at the stp all by itself.
E. Anther surprise is the small cmputer n the back f each seat.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了熊貓巴士。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s black and white, and has tw black “ ears ” n the tp, just like a panda.”可知，描述的公共汽車(chē)的外形是熊貓；選項(xiàng)A“這就是在中國(guó)很受歡迎的熊貓巴士。”符合語(yǔ)境；故選A。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“The Panda Bus is ppular nt just because f its cute lks. ”可知，此處介紹除了外表之外，還有更吸引人的東西；選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你登上它的時(shí)候，你也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些很酷的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選C。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“Peple can chse t watch a mvie n the cmputer.”可知，此處描述與電腦相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)E“另一個(gè)驚喜是每個(gè)座位背后的小型電腦。”符合語(yǔ)境；故選E。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“If smene steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)這種公共汽車(chē)的安全性；選項(xiàng)B“所以，乘公共汽車(chē)既安全又舒適?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選B。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mst imprtantly, nbdy drives the bus.”可知，描述熊貓巴士是如何進(jìn)行無(wú)人行駛的；選項(xiàng)D“它可以自己在紅綠燈前停車(chē)，在車(chē)站停車(chē)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選D。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）
第一節(jié) 詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語(yǔ)或者首字母提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)單詞，使句子通順，意思正確。
51. Beijing is nw the first city t hld bth the Summer and the W________ Olympics.
【答案】(W)inter
【解析】
【詳解】句意：北京是第一個(gè)舉辦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。 根據(jù)“Beijing is nw the first city t hld bth the Summer and the … Olympics”及首字母可知，此處指冬奧會(huì)，Winter Olympics“冬奧會(huì)”，專(zhuān)有名詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填(W)inter。
52. Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) waves its left hand t say h________ t the wrld.
【答案】(h)ell##(h)ey##(h)i
【解析】
【詳解】句意：冰墩墩揮手向世界問(wèn)好。 根據(jù)“waves its left hand t say … t the wrld”及首字母可知，此處指揮手問(wèn)好，hell/hey/hi“你好”，故填(h)ell/(h)ey/(h)i。
53. Lucy is a small wman but she wears a l________ pair f black glasses.
【答案】(l)arge
【解析】
【詳解】句意：露西是個(gè)身材矮小的女人，但她戴著一副大大的黑眼鏡。 根據(jù)“Lucy is a small wman”及but可知，此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)與small相反的形容詞，結(jié)合首字母l可知，此空應(yīng)填large表示“大的”，故填(l)arge。
54. Chinese researchers set up the highest weather statin n Qmlangma successfully in ________ (五月).
【答案】May
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今年5月，中國(guó)研究人員在珠峰上成功建立了最高的氣象站。根據(jù)中文提示可知，May“五月”符合句意；故填May。
55. Fathers raise us and teach us t be strng and ________ (勇敢的).
【答案】brave
【解析】
【詳解】句意：父親養(yǎng)育我們，教導(dǎo)我們要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填brave。
56. Baby Bear ________ (指向) at the little girl in his bed and cried.
【答案】pinted
【解析】
【詳解】句意：熊寶寶指著床上的小女孩哭了起來(lái)。 根據(jù)中文提示可知，pint“指向”，根據(jù)“cried”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填pinted。
57. Tny’s parents wn’t ________ (允許) him t stay ut late.
【答案】allw
【解析】
【詳解】句意：托尼的父母不允許他在外面待到很晚。allw“允許”，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形，故填allw。
58. The grup f elephants made a lng jurney t the ________ (北方).
【答案】nrth
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這群大象長(zhǎng)途跋涉到了北方。根據(jù)中文提示可知，nrth表示“北方”，名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填nrth。
59. Sme students are ging t ________ (分享) their pinins abut schl rules tmrrw.
【答案】share
【解析】
【詳解】句意：明天一些學(xué)生將分享他們對(duì)校規(guī)的看法。根據(jù)中文提示和“be ging t”可知，需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，share“分享”符合句意；故填share。
60. Schls will start t teach cking, cleaning and grwing ________ (植物) next term.
【答案】plants
【解析】
【詳解】句意：下學(xué)期，學(xué)校將開(kāi)始教授烹飪、清潔和種植植物。根據(jù)中文提示可知，plant“植物”，可數(shù)名詞，此處宜用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；故填plants。
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
A Pstman f Smiles
Jhn Matsn has been a pstman fr fur years. He lves being ut in the fresh air and meeting peple. He has made ____61____ (friend) with many f his custmers and enjys talking with them while he is wrking.
Hwever, when COVID-19 began, Jhn’s life and wrk ____62____ (change) a lt. He still saw his custmers, ____63____ he had t talk with them frm a safe scial distance (社交距離). He was feeling ____64____ (little) happy than befre.
What culd he d t cheer bth ____65____ (him) and thers up? Jhn fund sme cl Hallween cstumes (萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝) in his huse. He asked his manager if he culd wear them t wrk. He wanted ____66____ (try) t “ send ” smiles t peple.
The manager agreed. And peple smiled ____67____ (happy) when they saw Jhn in his cstume. The next day, he dressed up as ____68____ ancient sldier and everyne lved it. Sme wuld even wait by their windws and drs ____69____ rder t see him. Frm then n, Jhn decided t wear his funny cstumes every day.
“ S many peple are happy and lk frward t ____70____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the pstman. “ I think I lve my jb mre than ever nw! ”
【答案】61. friends
62. changed
63. but 64. less
65. himself
66. t try 67. happily
68. an 69. in
70. seeing
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在新冠疫情期間，郵遞員Jn Matsn在送郵件時(shí)穿著戲服，把自己打扮成各種造型，給自己和客戶(hù)都帶來(lái)了歡樂(lè)。
【61題詳解】
句意：他和許多顧客交了朋友，并喜歡在工作時(shí)與他們交談。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填friends。
【62題詳解】
句意：然而，COVID-19開(kāi)始后，約翰的生活和工作發(fā)生了很大變化。根據(jù)“when COVID-19 began”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填changed。
【63題詳解】
句意：他仍然會(huì)看到他的顧客，但他必須在一個(gè)安全的社交距離與他們交談?？涨翱蘸笤诰湟馍洗嬖谵D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。故填but。
【64題詳解】
句意：他覺(jué)得不像以前那么高興了。根據(jù)than可知，空處用little的比較級(jí)less。故填less。
【65題詳解】
句意：他做什么才能使自己和別人都高興起來(lái)呢？主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都是同一人稱(chēng)，所以空處用反身代詞himself表示“讓自己高興”。故填himself。
【66題詳解】
句意：他想把微笑“傳達(dá)”給人們。want t d sth“想要做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填t try。
【67題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)人們看到穿著戲服的約翰時(shí)，都高興地笑了?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞smiled，應(yīng)用happy的副詞形式happily。故填happily。
【68題詳解】
句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的樣子，大家都很喜歡。sldier是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，需與不定冠詞連用，ancient是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用an。故填an。
【69題詳解】
句意：有些人甚至?xí)卦陂T(mén)窗邊等著見(jiàn)他。in rder t d sth“為了做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填in。
【70題詳解】
句意：“很多人都很高興，期待著我最后穿什么?！编]遞員說(shuō)。lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填seeing。
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）
71. 在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)成立100周年之際，你校將開(kāi)展“如何成為一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生”的征文活動(dòng)。為此，請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇短文，并倡議越來(lái)越多的同學(xué)入團(tuán)。內(nèi)容包括：
1.愛(ài)國(guó)愛(ài)家，了解團(tuán)史；
2.與人和睦相處，樂(lè)于助人；
3.努力學(xué)習(xí)，養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣；
4.鍛煉身體，保持健康。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。
4.參考詞匯：the Cmmunist Yuth League f China ( CYLC ) 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)；anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念日
This year is the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China. Our schl will hld an activity abut hw t be an excellent student. I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文
This year is the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China. Our schl will hld an activity abut hw t be an excellent student. I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
First f all, it’s imprtant t lve ur cuntry and family. Thanks t them, we can live a happy life. Learning abut the histry f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China is necessary fr us. Secndly, we shuld get n well with ur teachers and classmates. Especially, when peple are in truble, we shuld be ready t help them. In rder t achieve ur Chinese Dream, we shuld try ur best t study hard and get gd habits. Finally, we shuld keep healthy by exercising.
In a wrd, if we are strng, ur cuntry will be strng. S I hpe mre and mre junir schl students will jin the Cmmunist Yuth League f China.
【解析】
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：題目要求寫(xiě)一篇短文，倡議同學(xué)加入中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)；要求包含所有提示內(nèi)容。
2. 寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：此作文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；采用第一人稱(chēng)口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：文章已給出；第二段：闡述從4個(gè)方面（團(tuán)史、與人相處、學(xué)習(xí)以及健康）倡議同學(xué)們?nèi)雸F(tuán)；第三段：總結(jié)全文。