[英語]2022年四川省巴中市中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（全卷滿分150分，120分鐘完卷）
姓名：_________ 座位號：_________ 準(zhǔn)考證號：__________________
注意事項：
1. 答題之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號分別填寫在試卷和答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
2. 本試卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，共12頁。所有題必須在答題卡上作答。
3. 第I卷選擇題，須用2B鉛筆把相應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。
4. 第Ⅱ卷非選擇題，須用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆作答。
5. 考試結(jié)束后，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷選擇題（共100分）
第一部分聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 短對話（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話，回答第1-5小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What wuld the wman like t drink?
A. Cffee. B. Orange juice. C. Water.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 8：10. B. 8：15. C. 8：45.
3. Where may be the tw speakers?
A. In a museum. B. In a z. C. In a theatre.
4. Hw will the man prbably g t Renmin Square?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
5. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Guide and turist. C. Teacher and student.
第二節(jié) 長對話（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白，回答第6-20小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6-7小題。
6. What des Sarah think f the English class?
A. Bring. B. Enjyable. C. Difficult.
7. Wh hasn’t read the bk yet?
A. Dave. B. Sarah. C. Nt mentined（提到）.
聽第7段材料，回答第8-10小題。
8. Where des Judy want t g?
A. T her classrm. B. T her hme. C. T the hspital.
9. What’s the matter with Judy?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a tthache. C. She has a headache.
10. What des the man advise Judy t d?
A. See a dctr. B. Drink sme water. C. Take sme medicine.
聽第8段材料，回答第11-13小題。
11. Hw many clubs are there in the schl?
A. 4. B.5. C. 6.
12. What des Cathy lve?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Listening t music. C. Learning art.
13 Hw ften des Jack g t the club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
聽第9段材料，回答第14-16小題。
14. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
15. Where did the wman g last week?
A. T the museum. B. T the cuntryside. C. T the cinema.
16. Why des the wman want t see Jurney t the West?
A. Because she has watched the TV play.
B. Because she is interested in Chinese culture.
C. Because she thinks the film is full f imaginatin.
聽第10段獨白，回答第17-20小題，獨白讀三遍。
17. What festival was it?
A. May Day. B. Wmen’s Day. C. Mther’s Day.
18. Why was Mrs. Smith surprised?
A. Because sme flwers were put in her ffice.
B. Because the breakfast was ready and her family were waiting fr her.
C. Because she received a bx after a lng wrk in the bank.
19. What did her husband Mr. Smith d fr her?
A. Swept the flr. B. Cked tw eggs. C. Washed the dirty clthes.
20. Wh sent her a scarf as a gift?
A. Her sn. B. Her daughter. C. Her husband.
第二部分讀（共四節(jié)，滿分70分）
第一節(jié)單項選擇（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入下列各題空格處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
1. T prtect the envirnment, we shuld prevent peple frm ________ the trees.
A. putting dwnB. cutting dwnC. taking dwnD. getting dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了保護環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該防止人們砍伐樹木。
考查動詞短語辨析。put dwn放下；cut dwn砍倒；take dwn記下；get dwn下來。根據(jù)“the trees”可知，是砍伐樹木，故選B。
2. — Zhu Hui, can yu tell me ________?
— We make Zngzi and watch bat races.
A. why d yu like the Dragn Bat Festival
B. hw yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. when Chinese peple celebrate the Chinese New Year
D. what Chinese peple usually d n the Dragn Bat Festival
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——朱慧，你能告訴我中國人通常在端午節(jié)做什么嗎？——我們做粽子和看龍舟賽。
考查常識以及賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A選項。根據(jù)答語“We make Zngzi and watch bat races”可知，做粽子和看龍舟賽是端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗，故選D。
3. —It’s reprted that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in ur hmetwn, Bazhng.
—Yes. Great changes ________ since I wrked here.
A. will take placeB. were taken placeC. have taken placeD. tk place
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道，在我們的家鄉(xiāng)巴中，一條新的高速鐵路將于近幾年建成?！堑摹Ｗ詮奈以谶@里工作以來，這里發(fā)生了很大的變化。
考查動詞時態(tài)。since+一般過去時的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。
4. —Selina, I want t learn smething abut the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
—Frank ________ knw it, because he cares best abut it.
A. has tB. mustC. can’tD. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Selina，我想了解一些關(guān)于北京冬季奧運會的事情。——Frank一定知道，因為他最關(guān)心它。
考查動詞辨析。has t不得不；must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根據(jù)“because he cares best abut it”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選B。
5. —I have applied（申請）t be a vlunteer fr the 2022 Asian Games.
—________! It will be a meaningful experience.
A. Yu betB. Yu are welcmeC. N prblemD. That’s cl
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)申請成為2022年亞運會的志愿者?！崃?！這將是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷。
考查情景交際。Yu bet當(dāng)然；Yu are welcme不客氣；N prblem沒問題；That’s cl太酷了。根據(jù)“It will be a meaningful experience”可知，認(rèn)為對方做志愿者的計劃很不錯，故選D。
第二節(jié)完型填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China, peple acrss the cuntry plant trees ____6____ n this day.
The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan, the great ____7____ in Chinese histry. He said mre trees were needed as a ____8____ against fld and drught(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was ____9____ t March 12th t ____10____ the date n which Sun Zhngshan died.
The Gbi(戈壁) Desert in the nrth f China was ____11____ every year. S in 1978, the gvernment started a tree planting prject t ____12____ the Gbi spreading. The gvernment and lcal farmers have been planting millins f trees t build a great green “wall” alng the edge f the desert. “Have yu heard f the Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____13____ f all.” says Li Li.
“Tree planting has becme a traditin in China nw.” says Lin Ta, “Almst everyne des it n March 12th. Many peple als plant a tree n a ____14____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started schl. And my cusin planted ____15____ n his wedding day. We d it fr the envirnment and fr urselves.”
6. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. slwlyD. actively
7. A. artistB. engineerC. pineerD. musician
8. A. questinB. psitinC. ppulatinD. prtectin
9. A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given
10. A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire
11. A. grwingB. appearingC. lsingD. happening
12. A. stpB. haveC. helpD. keep
13. A. researchB. surveyC. prjectD. success
14. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple
15. A. neB. thatC. itD. this
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了我國植樹節(jié)的由來，“綠色長城”建設(shè)以及植樹在中國的特殊意義。
【6題詳解】
句意：在中國，全國各地的人們都在這一天積極植樹。
silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slwly緩慢地；actively活躍地。根據(jù)“It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China, peple acrss the cuntry plant this day.”可知，人們積極植樹，故選D。
【7題詳解】
句意：植樹的想法最早是由中國歷史上偉大的先驅(qū)孫中山在1911年提出的。
artist藝術(shù)家；engineer工程師；pineer先驅(qū)；musician音樂家。根據(jù)“The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan, the Chinese histry.”可知，孫中山是中國的偉大先驅(qū)之一，故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：他說需要更多的樹木來抵御洪水和干旱。
questin問題；psitin位置；ppulatin流行；prtectin保護。根據(jù)“He said mre trees were needed as fld and drught.”可知，需要樹木來抵御洪水和干旱，故選D。
【9題詳解】
句意：1979年，這一天被改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子。
taken拿；decided決定；changed改變；given給。根據(jù)“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day March 12th”可知，日期有變化，故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：1979年，這一天被改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子。
value有價值；remember記得；express表達；admire欽佩。根據(jù)“March 12th date n which Sun Zhngshan died”可知，3月12日是紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子，故選B。
【11題詳解】
句意：中國北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在擴大。
grwing增長；appearing出現(xiàn)；lsing失去；happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)“The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China year.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在擴大，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：所以在1978年，政府啟動了一個植樹項目，以阻止戈壁的擴張。
stp停止；have有；help幫助；keep保持。根據(jù)“the gvernment started a tree planting prject Gbi spreading”可知，政府啟動了一個植樹項目來阻止戈壁的擴張，故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：這是最大的植樹項目。
research研究；survey調(diào)查；prject項目；success成功。根據(jù)“Have yu heard f the Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest tree all.”可知，“綠色長城”是一個植樹項目，故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：許多人也會在特別的日子種一棵樹。
different不同的；special特別的；basic基本的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“Many peple als plant a tree n ”可知，人們會在特殊的日子植樹，故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：我表弟在他結(jié)婚那天種了一棵。
ne泛指一個，同類異物；that那個；it特指，同類同物；this這個。此處泛指一棵樹，故選A。
第三節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
A
Tips fr Traveling t Yading
Best time t visit:
April, May, September, and Octber
Best tur rute:
Turists can chse between a lng rute r a shrt rute, 1-2 days are recmmended. The lng rute starts at Chnggu Temple, and ges n t the Lurng Cattle Farm, the Milk Lake, and Five-Clr Lake. The shrt rute starts at Chnggu Temple, and ges n t the Pearl Lake and Lurng Cattle Farm.
Transprtatin:
When traveling by air, the nearest airprt t Yading scenic area is Dacheng Yading Airprt. The flight frm Chengdu t Dacheng takes 65 minutes.
There is n direct bus frm the Dacheng Airprt t Yading. Travelers need t take the airprt bus t reach Dacheng Cunty first. The airprt bus is available after each flight landing and the trip lasts ne hur csting RMB 30 per persn.
Tickets:
High seasn: April-Nvember, RMB 146
Lw seasn: December-March, RMB 120
Half price fr peple under 18, students; free fr military persnnel, peple with disabilities and senir citizens.
Accmmdatins:
Accmmdatins at Yading Village are expensive, but the views are wrthwhile. In the nearby Shangri-La Twn, there are a lt f htels, where the rm prices are mre affrdable.
16. What is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Rutes.B. Transprtatins.C. Tickets.D. Custms.
17. What’s the best time t visit?
A. May.B. June.C. July.D. August
18. What’s the price fr a student in high seasn?
A. Free.B. RMB 73.C. RMB 120.D. RMB 146.
19. Hw lng des it take t travel frm Chengdu t Dacheng by air?
A. Half an hur.B. An hur.
C. An hur and five minutes.D. An hur and fifteen minutes.
20. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A textbk.B. A magazine.C. A diary.D. A reprt.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則廣告信息，介紹了去亞丁旅游信息。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Best tur rute:”“Transprtatin:”“Tickets:”可知，沒有提到習(xí)俗，故選D。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Best time t visit: April, May, September, and Octber”可知，最佳旅游時間是四月份，五月份，九月份和十月份，故選A。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“High seasn: April-Nvember, RMB 146”及“Half price fr peple under 18, students”可知，旺季是146元/人，學(xué)生半價，也就是73元/人，故選B。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The flight frm Chengdu t Dacheng takes 65 minutes”可知，坐飛機需要65分鐘，也就是一個小時零五分鐘，故選C。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一則介紹了去亞丁旅游的廣告信息，可能來自雜志，故選B。
B
①Tm lived with his grandfather, wh is regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many peple went t grandfather fr advice r help.
②One day, Tm saw three men walking tgether. They fund a single-lg（獨木）bridge halfway, belw which there was a deep river.
③The first man didn’t hesitate（猶豫）t step n the bridge and he made it t the ther side f the river. The secnd man came clse t the bridge. When seeing the deep river, he was s afraid that he made n mve. Encuraged by the first man, he put his feet n the bridge. Althugh his right ft was hurt in the middle f the bridge, he gt there safely. But the third man was the least brave t crss the river. It was getting dark. Behind him were sme hungry wlves, he felt hpeless. But he had t be brave t crss the river. Only after a few steps, he fell int the river.
④Seeing the puzzled lk n Tm’s face, grandfather said sincerely（由衷地，語重心長地）, “When in difficulties, the mre time it takes t hesitate, the higher price yu’ll have t pay.”
21. Many peple went t grandfather fr advice r help because ________.
A. he was the ldest man in the villageB. he knew much abut the village
C. he was the wisest man in the villageD. he lived in the village fr the lngest time
22. What did the three men find halfway ne day?
A. A wlf.B. A single-lg bridge.C. A wide river.D. A large bridge.
23. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. The first man succeeded in crssing the bridge.
B. The secnd man gt t the ther side f the river safely.
C. The third man fell int the river because f his fear.
D. The grandfather helped the three men crss the river.
24. What is the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
25. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Everyne shuld regard the wisest man as their friend.
B. The man wh is in difficulties shuld nt give up frever.
C. When we’re in difficulties, we must ask the grandfather fr advice.
D. When we’re in difficulties, dn’t hesitate and act quickly.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述三個人過河的故事，告訴我們一個道理：在困境中的時候，越猶豫越需要付出更高的代價。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tm lived with his grandfather, wh is regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many peple went t grandfather fr advice r help.”可知，祖父被認(rèn)為是村里最聰明的人，所以許多人向祖父尋求建議或幫助。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, Tm saw three men walking tgether. They fund a single-lg bridge halfway, belw which there was a deep river.”可知，三個人在半路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座獨木橋，橋下有一條很深的河。故選B。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，不是祖父幫助三個人過的河，故選D。
【24題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹祖父很睿智；第二、三段介紹三人過河的事；第四段祖父通過三人過河的事告訴湯姆一個道理。故選C。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When in difficulties, the mre time it takes t hesitate, the higher price yu’ll have t pay.”可知，遇到困難時，猶豫的時間越長，付出的代價就越大。所以這個故事告訴我們：當(dāng)我們遇到困難時，不要猶豫，迅速行動。故選D。
C
Embridery(刺繡) is an imprtant traditinal art frm in Chinese culture. The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng. Shu embridery has the lngest histry f all.
Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embriderers. The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi, a natinal-level inheritr(傳承人) f the art frm, has been making Shu embridery fr frty years. She used t wrk at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry. But in 2006, the factry went brke and Meng lst her jb. Wanting t save the art, Meng wanted t have her wn place and teach Shu embridery t thers.
It’s hard wrk. Embridery takes time and patience. Wrkers need t divide each silk thread(線) int mre than ten r even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng t make a hmepage lg fr Qixi Festival. It was a small lg, but it required the use f 45 types f sewing techniques(針法) and 35,000 stitches(針).
Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery. She believes that Shu embridery stands fr thusands f years f Sichuan culture and shuld be saved. “I feel that I have the respnsibility t pass n Shu embridery skills t yung peple t let it run frm generatin t generatin.” She said.
26. Hw many embridery styles are mentined in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
27. Why are the Shu embridery skills in danger f dying ut?
A. Because Shu embridery has the lngest histry.
B. Because embridery takes time and patience.
C. Because the Shu Embridery Factry went brke.
D. Because there are fewer peple buying hand-made Shu embridery prducts.
28. What des the underlined wrd “brke” mean?
A. 破產(chǎn)B. 損壞C. 違反D. 折斷
29. Hw is Meng trying t save Shu embridery?
A. By making mre Shu embridery prducts.
B. By making mre lgs fr cmpanies like Baidu.
C. By teaching in different universities and cmmunities.
D. By encuraging yung peple t learn the skill.
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Embridery needs prtecting.B. A traditinal art frm.
C A famus embriderer.D. A hard jb.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了刺繡的類型和刺繡的特點，以及孟40多年來都在制作蜀繡，之后破產(chǎn)但仍以另一種方式拯救蜀繡。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng.”可知，文章提到了蘇繡、蜀繡、湘繡和粵繡，此處共提到4種刺繡品。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embriderers. The skill is endangered.”可知，由于現(xiàn)代機器可以制作更便宜的刺繡產(chǎn)品，越來越少的人購買手工蜀繡產(chǎn)品，年輕的刺繡師也很少，所以這項技能岌岌可危。故選D。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測題。由“Meng lst her jb”判斷，前面應(yīng)該是指工廠倒閉。因此brke是“破產(chǎn)”的意思。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery.”可知，孟正試圖通過在不同的大學(xué)和社區(qū)教蜀繡來挽救這一藝術(shù)。故選C。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Embridery is an imprtant traditinal art frm in Chinese culture.”，“The skill is endangered.”和“Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery.”可以判斷，本文主要講述“刺繡需要保護”。故選A。
D
Wuld yu like t live in a city where buildings turn ff the lights fr yu, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu, living in a “smart” city like this culd happen sner than yu think.
The twns that we have lived in fr centuries have changed a lt, while cmpletely new cities are being built. One such place is the city f Sngd. In every hme there will be a “telepresence” system（遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)）—allwing users t cntrl the heating（暖氣）and lcks, take part in vide meetings, and receive educatin, healthcare and gvernment services. Arund the city, escalatrs（自動扶梯）will nly mve when smene is n them, and ffices and schls will all be cnnected t the system.
The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc. In fact, technlgy cmpanies arund the wrld such as IBM, Siemens and Micrsft are already in the business.
Abut 75% f the wrld’s ppulatin will live in cities by 2050, s cities will need t be mre mdern t slve the cming prblems. “Making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will in turn make cities greener.” said Dan Hill, head f a research cmpany.
31. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Living in a “smart” city will be far frm yu.
B. Peple live in a “smart” city.
C. Buildings turn ff the lights fr yu.
D. Self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.
32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. A future city.B. A meeting in Sngd.
C. A plan t build a city.D. A reprt n public health.
33. Which cmpany ffers the great mind t build Sngd?
A. Micrsft.B. IBM.C. Siemens.D. Cisc.
34. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is ne way t ________.
A. drive peple ut f citiesB. cntrl the wrld’s ppulatin
C. slve the cities’ cming prblemsD. develp his wn cmpany
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Future EducatinB. Gvernment Services
C. Famus CmpaniesD. Smart Cities
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，主要描述了未來可能出現(xiàn)的智能城市。
【31題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu, living in a “smart” city like this culd happen sner than yu think”可知，或許住在智能城市聽起來有點遙遠(yuǎn)，但很快就能實現(xiàn)，所以it指代“Peple live in a ‘smart’ city”，故選B。
【32題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)文中“The twns that we have lived in fr centuries have changed a lt, while cmpletely new cities are being built”可知，我們生活了幾個世紀(jì)的城市將發(fā)生巨大的變化，而全新的城市正在建設(shè)中，由此可以推斷出，本段主要介紹的是將來的城市會是什么樣子，故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc”可知，Sngd背后的偉大思想來自思科公司，故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“s cities will need t be mre mdern t slve the cming prblems.”及“Making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will in turn make cities greener”可知，Dan Hill認(rèn)為讓城市變得更加智慧是解決城市未來問題的一種方式，故選C。
【35題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解及文中“l(fā)iving in a ‘smart’ city like this culd happen sner than yu think.”可知，本文主要講述的是未來的智能城市的生活情況，故選D。
第四節(jié)補全短文（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從下面所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確的選項，并將其序號填入文中各小題，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
Is there anything in yur cmmunity that culd be changed? Is there a persn in yur neighbrhd wh culd ffer help? If yu’re hping fr smene t make a difference, that smene culd be yu! ____36____. And yu’ll feel gd abut ding smething that helps peple r imprves the places arund yu.
Last summer, my friends and I nticed hw messy ur neighbrhd park was. We wanted it t be different. ____37____ . We had a great time making the park even better than befre, and nw the whle neighbrhd is able t share and enjy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t yur chice, thugh. N prblem! ____38____. D yu like playing chess, reading r spending time with yur pet? Yu can vlunteer t d what yu lve. Fr example, yu culd help at an ld peple’s center, simply by talking r playing games with them t make their days better. ____39____, yu culd vlunteer t be a hmewrk helper at yur schl. Yu’re always needed t walk dgs r play with cats. Or yu can cllect things fr hmeless peple, such as sap and tthbrushes.
Yu see, there is smething fr everyne. Whatever yu d as a vlunteer, yur time will be enjyed and that always feels gd. ____40____. Yu can, t!
A. If yu’re great at math r English
B. Vlunteering yur time is a great way t make a difference in yur cmmunity
C. Kids everywhere are making a difference by vlunteering
D. Yu can turn anything that matters t yu int a vlunteer prject
E. We wrked with ur parents and teachers t clean up the park
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹在社區(qū)中可以做的一些志愿服務(wù)。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“And yu’ll feel gd abut ding smething that helps peple r imprves the places arund yu.”可知，你會因為做了一些能幫助別人或改善你周圍環(huán)境的事情而感覺良好，此處提到周圍環(huán)境，選項B“志愿服務(wù)是讓你的社區(qū)有所不同的好方法”符合語境，故選B。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“Last summer, my friends and I nticed hw messy ur neighbrhd park was. We wanted it t be different.”可知，我和朋友們注意到我們附近的公園有多亂，此處內(nèi)容與公園相關(guān)，選項E“我們和我們的父母和老師一起清理公園”符合語境，故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t yur chice, thugh. N prblem! ... D yu like playing chess, reading r spending time with yur pet? Yu can vlunteer t d what yu lve.”可知，此處提到志愿服務(wù)的多樣性，可以選擇喜歡的事情去做，選項D“你可以把任何對你重要的事情變成志愿者項目”符合語境，故選D。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“yu culd vlunteer t be a hmewrk helper at yur schl”可知，可以自愿在學(xué)校幫助做家庭作業(yè)，選項A“如果你擅長數(shù)學(xué)或英語”符合語境，故選A。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu can, t!”可知，你也可以，選項C“世界各地的孩子都在通過志愿活動發(fā)揮作用”符合語境，故選C。
第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）
第三部分寫
第一節(jié)短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案寫到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
I haven’t seen my teacher Mr. Jenkins since I finished schl, but I ften think abut him. I wasn’t gd at mst schl ____41____. The nly thing that I culd remember is where the rain cmes frm! Hwever, when I was 15 and went in Mr. Jenkins’ class, everything changed.
Befre I ____42____ by Mr. Jenkins, science had simply been a subject full f strange wrds t me. I didn’t knw what CO2 was and I didn’t really want t knw, ____43____. I fund it s bring and difficult, but Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used t teach things ____44____ seemed difficult with lts f examples and in simple language. One day, he even tk us utside and built a rcket! I remember that he let us ____45____ sme fuel（燃料）int the rcket, and then anther student lit a match t set ____46____ ff. It was great fun.
I knw that I wasn’t smart, ____47____ Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my wn strengths. Then, I became ____48____ active student in learning new things. I was ____49____ in the study f the stars and planets and he asked me t give a reprt t the class. Nw I take a jb as a science teacher ____50____ Mr. Jenkins.
【答案】41. subjects
42. was taught
43. either 44. which
45. pur 46. it
47. but 48. an
49. interested
50. like
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文作者回憶了數(shù)學(xué)老師詹金斯先生對自己的影響，他常常用大量的實例和簡單的語言來解釋那些看似困難的事情，使作者愛上了學(xué)習(xí)。
【41題詳解】
句意：學(xué)校里的大多數(shù)科目我都不擅長。根據(jù)“gd at mst schl ”可知，此處指學(xué)?？颇浚瑂ubject“科目”，可數(shù)名詞，前面有mst修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填subjects。
【42題詳解】
句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科學(xué)對我來說只是一門充滿陌生詞匯的學(xué)科。根據(jù)“went in Mr. Jenkins’ class”及“Befre I … by Mr. Jenkins”可知，詹金斯先生是一位老師，所以此處指在被詹金斯先生教之前，teach“教”，根據(jù)“by Mr. Jenkins”可知，此處用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時被動語態(tài)“was/were dne”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I是第一人稱，助動詞用was，故填was taught。
【43題詳解】
句意：我也不想知道。根據(jù)上文語境“我不知道二氧化碳是什么?！币约跋挛摹癐 fund it s bring and difficult.”我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是如此的無聊和困難。結(jié)合“And I didn’t really want t knw, ….”可知是我也不想知道，either“也”，副詞，通常用于否定句，且放在句末，故填either。
【44題詳解】
句意：他常常用大量的例子和簡單的語言來教那些似乎很難的事情。此處是定語從句，先行詞“things”是指物，在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填which。
【45題詳解】
句意：我記得他讓我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一個學(xué)生點燃了一根火柴把它點燃。根據(jù)“sme fuel（燃料）int the rcket”可知，是將燃料倒進火箭里，pur…int“將……倒進……”，let sb d sth“讓某人做某事”，故填pur。
【46題詳解】
句意：我記得他讓我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一個學(xué)生點燃了一根火柴把它點燃。設(shè)空處指代的是前面提到的“the rcket”，單數(shù)形式，所以用it來替代，故填it。
【47題詳解】
句意：我知道我不聰明，但詹金斯先生讓我覺得我有自己的長處?！癐 knw that I wasn’t smart”與“Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my wn strengths”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。
【48題詳解】
句意：然后，我成為一個積極學(xué)習(xí)新事物的學(xué)生。此處表示一位積極學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，此處表示泛指，且“active”是以元音音素開頭，故填an。
【49題詳解】
句意：我對恒星和行星的研究很感興趣，他讓我在班上做一個報告。根據(jù)“I was…in the study f the stars and planets”可知，此處指對恒星和行星的研究很感興趣，be interested in“對……感興趣”，故填interested。
【50題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在我像詹金斯先生一樣做科學(xué)老師。根據(jù)“Nw I take a jb as a science teacher ... Mr. Jenkins.”可知，作者像詹金斯先生一樣做了一名科學(xué)老師，like“像”，故填like。
第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格信息，并將答案寫到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
Whenever the exam seasn cmes, stress may cme alng. Here are sme ways that have helped me and my friends thrugh this seasn.
When the stress f exams is really hitting me, I stp and take a walk. I usually brrw my neighbrs’ dgs and walk fr abut fifteen minutes. Many bys wuld simply chse t run fr a while, r play ball games. Having sme sprts drives away yur stress easily mst f the time.
And if yu find music helpful, give it a g. Listening t yur favrite sngs will surely make yu happy. The best thing abut this is that yu dn’t have t g anywhere.
But if yu are a bk lver just like me, read a bk yu like fr half an hur. Reading can take yu t places yu’ve never been t. Putting yurself int a new wrld helps yu frget yur stress in this wrld fr a little bit.
Fr sure, laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep wrry ff yur mind! Very ften I call my best friend and we talk abut ur gd time r smething funny, and I’m feeling better than befre.
Remember many thers als face the prblems f stress just like yu, and it is nt smething that cannt be dealt with.
【答案】51. Ways
52. Listening t
53. put 54. int
55. better 56. deal with
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何度過考試季的方法和建議。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Here are sme ways that have helped me and my friends thrugh this seasn”可知，本文主要介紹了度過考試季的方法，way“方法”，不止一種方法，故此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，且首字母要大寫，故填Ways。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“And if yu find music helpful, give it a g”可知，第二個建議是聽音樂，根據(jù)前一個標(biāo)題“Ding sprts”可知，此處對應(yīng)也應(yīng)用動名詞，故填Listening t。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Putting yurself int a new wrld helps yu frget yur stress in this wrld fr a little bit”可知，讓自己進入一個新的世界可以幫助你暫時忘記你在這個世界上的壓力，put…int“把……放進……”，動詞不定式符號t后接動詞原形put，故填put。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Putting yurself int a new wrld helps yu frget yur stress in this wrld fr a little bit”可知，讓自己進入一個新的世界可以幫助你暫時忘記你在這個世界上的壓力，put…int“把……放進……”，故填int。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr sure, laughing is the best medicine”可知，大笑是最好的良藥，否定詞+比較級+than=最高級的用法，此空應(yīng)填比較級better，故填better。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Remember many thers als face the prblems f stress just like yu, and it is nt smething that cannt be dealt with”可知，你可以知道如何處理它們，deal with“處理”，動詞不定式符號t后接動詞原形，故填deal with。
第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）
57. 2022年4月21日，國家發(fā)布《義務(wù)教育課程方案（2022年版）》，將勞動課程列入國家課程，讓學(xué)生要學(xué)會家務(wù)勞動，參與社會實踐勞動，志愿服務(wù)勞動等。作為一名中學(xué)生，請你結(jié)合實際，以“Hw Can We Develp Wrking Spirit?”為題，寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?br>參考詞匯：wrking class living skill scial activity
要求：1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名、學(xué)校等個人信息。
2. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Hw Can We Develp Wrking Spirit?
It’s pretty imprtant fr teenagers t develp wrking spirit. As a middle schl student,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw Can We Develp Wrking Spirit?
It’s pretty imprtant fr teenagers t develp wrking spirit. As a middle schl student, I welcme it warmly.
First, we shuld have wrking classes t learn sme basic life skills at schl every week. Secndly, we can take part in ut-f-class activities such as planting tress r grwing vegetables t enrich ur real-wrld wrk experience. Als, we need try t d sme chres at hme, like tidying rms, washing clthes r ding sme dishes. Abve all, we culd frm gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f wrking hard thrugh ur experience.
In a wrd, the hardwrking spirit educatins is necessary and it helps t build us up.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文。
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：以“Hw Can We Develp Wrking Spirit”為題介紹如何培養(yǎng)勞動精神的方法。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭已給出，并表達自己的看法。
第二步，介紹培養(yǎng)勞動精神的方法。
第三步，總結(jié)概括。
[亮點詞匯]
① take part in 參加
② such as 例如
③ in a wrd 總之
[高分句型]
① It’s pretty imprtant fr teenagers t develp wrking spirit（“it’s+形容詞+fr sb+t d sth”的句型）
② Als, we need try t d sme chres at hme, like tidying rms, washing clthes r ding sme dishes.（動詞不定式作賓語）____51____ f Ging thrugh the Exam Seasn
Ding sprts
◆Take a walk;
◆Run;
◆Play ball games.
____52____ music
◆It will make yu happy.
◆And yu dn’t have t g anywhere.
Reading bks
◆It can take yu t places yu’ve never been t.
◆It helps yu frget yur stress in this wrld fr a little bit t ____53____ yurself ____54____ a new wrld.
Laughing
Nthing is ____55____ than laughing.
◆Call yur best friend and talk abut yur gd time r smething funny.
Face the prblems f stress bravely and yu can knw hw t ____56____ them.

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