[英語(yǔ)]2022年四川省瀘州市中考真題英語(yǔ)試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

說明：
1. 本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題）第1至6頁(yè)，第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁(yè)。
2. 第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。
3. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)來，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。
第一部分（選擇題共70分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。
一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1. —I’m taking the high schl entrance examinatin these days. I hpe I will make it.
—________!
A. Gd luckB. N wayC. What a pityD. Cngratulatins
2. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduatin ceremny begins in a secnd. We have ________ time left.
A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
3. With a high-speed train statin built in Luzhu, it is much ________ fr us t travel t Chengdu.
A. easierB. easilierC. mre easyD. mre easily
4. —Paul, have yu tried this chicken? It’s a special in Luzhu and has been intrduced in the TV prgram A Bite f China.
—Yes, it ________ ht but delicius.
A. eatsB. lksC. tastesD. sees
5. As teenagers, we are nt allwed ________ mbile phnes int schl s that we can fcus n ur schlwrk.
A. bringB. t bringC. bringingD. brught
6. —Peter, hw lng have yu been in the ice skating club?
—Nt lng. I didn’t jin the club ________ I enjyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. after
7. —Lily, a cncert is being held in ur schl fr the birthday f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (GYLC).
—I knw It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.
A. brnB. was brnC. is brnD. has brn
8. —Xia Ming, what news are yu reading?
—Shenzhu XIV with three astrnauts ________ space n June 5th, 2022.
A. left frB. waited frC. asked frD. argued fr
9. —David, d yu knw Su Yiming, a snwbarder frm China?
—Sure. He wn the first place in the men’s Big Air Event. He ________ be hard-wrking.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. shuldD. must
10. —Culd yu tell me ________ fr the fruit?
—Yu can just pay n the phne.
A. hw much will I payB. hw will I payC. hw much I will payD. hw I will pay
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A
On April 16, Shenzhu XIII astrnauts safely came back t Earth.
The landing set a new speed recrd. When Shenzhu XII came back ___11___ the space statin in 2021, it tk abut 28 hurs. This time, it tk just 9 hurs ___12___!
It landed upright. This landing psitin is nt ften seen in China’s space light histry. Landing upright makes sure that astrnauts have the ___13___ landing.
The astrnauts felt gd after landing. ___14___ they still needed t sit n chairs. The lng space jurney changed ___15___ bdies. In the next few mnths, they will gradually get used t living n Earth.
11. A. frB. tC. frmD. with
12. A. returnB. returningC. returnedD. t return
13. A. sfterB. mre sftC. sftD. sftest
14. A. ButB. SC. AndD. Or
15. A. urB. theirC. hisD. yur
B
I was shpping at a department stre and had just gt nt the dwn escalatr（手扶電梯）when I nticed a wman standing t the side. She lked abut 65, and her ___16___ tld me she was scared. I turned ___17___ the wman and asked “D yu need any help?”
The wman remained silent. As the escalatr cntinued mving, I heard the wman reply ___18___, “I’m afraid.” “Want me t cme back and get yu?” I called t her. She ___19___.
But by the time I reached her arm, the wman had recnsidered. “I dn’t think I can d it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I had ffered far greater help than I ___20___.
“I knw we can d it,” I said. “I can hld n t yu.” She lked dwn at the scary ___21___. Then her eyes came back t mine, lking dubtful. “This has never ___22___ me befre,” she said, as much t herself as t me.
I tk her ___23___. “Shall we?”
She made a little sund f ___24___ as we stepped n, but we’d passed the pint f n return. T my jy, she ____25____ a little as the stairs mved us dwnward.
“I dn’t understand this at all,” she said.
Hwever, as we gt near the ____26____, she felt scared again, but we did it.
“I’m s ____27____…” she began.
“It was nthing,” I said. “I was happy t d it.”
Happy, yes. I seldm help thers. I am ____28____ because I care fr a family and wrk full time. Fr a shrt mment, I seemed t understand ____29____ smene wuld becme a nurse r a scial wrker r smething else. Nt nly did I help the ld lady get n the escalatr, but als helped her ____30____ her fear. It was a much happier mment than I’d had in weeks.
16. A. ageB. speechC. clthesD. expressin
17. A. twardsB. dwnC. againstD. int
18. A. cnfidentlyB. sftlyC. excitedlyD. calmly
19. A. criedB. laughedC. nddedD. shuted
20. A. acceptedB. expectedC. taughtD. asked
21. A. drB. chairC. machineD. car
22. A. happened tB. turned tC. explained tD. gt t
23. A. handB. armC. neckD. shulder
24. A. happinessB. fearC. disappintmentD. surprise
25. A. mvedB. dubtedC. wrriedD. relaxed
26. A. tpB. streC. bttmD. lift
27. A. ldB. afraidC. thankfulD. hpeful
28. A. richB. busyC. rightD. happy
29. A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
30 A. seeB. discussC. describeD. vercme
二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A
Peter was the richest in twn. He had earned himself a bad name because he was t prud f his mney. One day, Peter became blind. Only by ding a crnea transplant surgery（角膜移植手術(shù)）culd he see again, but there was n dnr（捐獻(xiàn)者）. Peter had t wait in the hspital sadly.
One afternn, Peter wanted t sit in the sun, s he felt his way fr the little square befre the hspital. He raised his head t enjy the sunshine. Hwever, he saw nthing but the whle darkness.
Just as Peter felt hpeless, smene hit him hard all f a sudden. That angered Peter, s he shuted ludly, “Dn’t yu have eyes? Dn’t yu see wh yu hit! I’m Peter!”
The answer was frm a little by, “I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice, please frgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and rdered, “I can frgive yu, but yu must talk with me!”
The by began. “Hw beautiful! The grass is green the sky is blue, the flwers are cming ut everywhere, and the little trees are als very lvely. The cluds are flating…”
As he was listening, Peter began t envy（嫉妒）that by. Suddenly, he shuted, “Oh, my Gd, the little by is s pr, nthing but a pair f eyes! Why d yu give him light?”
“Yu are wrng!” came the vice f a lady, “My sn is t pr t have eyes. What he just described is what I tld him!” Peter sat n the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes.
Since then the city charity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）wuld receive a great deal f mney every year frm the richest persn, Peter.
31. What did peple think f Peter at the beginning f the stry?
A. They treated Peter badly.B. Peter was gd with mney.
C. Peter was unlucky.D. They disliked Peter.
32. Wh hit Peter in the square?
A. A hpeless persn.B. An unknwn.C. A strange lady.D. A little by.
33. What des the underlined wrd “frgive” prbably mean?
A. 原諒B. 幫助C. 懲罰D. 忘記
34. Hw did Peter prbably feel after hearing the lady’s wrds?
A. Angry and afraid.B. Nervus and excited.C. Surprised and mved.D. Wrried and regretful.
35. What is the theme f the stry?
A. Mney can buy yu friends.B. Light lies in peple’s heart.
C. Patience brings a gd return.D. Rich peple are always kind.
B
A man in black clthes jumps high int the air. Smetimes, he carries a red fan（扇子）. Smetimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crwd cheers ludly. His dance is eye-catching, and many peple watch.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jialng. Since 2020, he’s made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn. He has perfrmed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Twer Bridge. The 35-year-ld has nearly 5 millin fllwers n Duyin.
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武俠）arts mvements with thse f traditinal Chinese pera. Ma was interested in the mvements f classical Chinese dance and started t learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn.
Tw years ag, Ma had t give nline classes due t COVID-19. In his small hme, he culd nly make small mves. One day, he tk his wife’s suggestin and danced at Greenwich Park, a ppular place fr turists. She tk vides f Ma. He then edited（剪輯）the vide, added music and sent it t friends, wh lved it and inspired him t share it nline. Frm then n, Ma made mre shrt vides. As his vides went ppular, he received messages frm peple arund the wrld.
“Nw, making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life, and, mst imprtantly, a great way t intrduce traditinal Chinese dance t mre peple, especially thse in freign cuntries,” said Ma.
36. What’s Ma Jialng’s jb?
A. An editr.B. A pp star.C. A phtgrapher.D. A dance teacher.
37. What are Ma’s shrt vides abut?
A. Lndn’s parks and landmarks.B. His classical Chinese dances.
C. Traditinal Chinese pera.D. His family life in Lndn.
38. Wh inspired Ma t share his shrt vide nline?
A. His wife.B. He himself.C. His fllwers.D. His friends.
39. What’s the main reasn fr Ma t make shrt vides nw?
A. T spread Chinese culture.B. T becme mre ppular.
C. T enjy his life fully.D. T make mre mney.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Shrt vides getting ppular.B. Dance mixed with martial arts.
C. A Chinese dancer abrad.D. Teaching dance in Lndn.
C
March 21 is Wrld Sleep Day. Here are sme facts abut sleep.
Sleep at advised times
In 2021, the Ministry f Educatin（MOE）advised that junir and senir high schl students shuld g t bed befre 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分別的）.
Hw d astrnauts sleep
Just like n Earth, a persn in space ges t bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is n up r dwn, and yu d nt feel the pull f gravity（重力）. As a result, astrnauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earwrms happen while sleeping
Sme peple enjy listening t music a lt. While we’re awake, the music we knw well keeps ringing in ur ears, which is called earwrms（耳蟲現(xiàn)象）. This can happen during sleep as well, which culd cause prblems in getting t sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with yur pet
Pets, like dgs and cats, d nt sleep cntinuusly and they will ften get up and walk n the bed, which can make yu sleep even wrse.
But recent studies fund that having pets in the bed may help peple wh are ften wrried. The pets, like sft tys, can help cut dwn their wrry.
Scks can help us sleep
Studies have shwn that wearing scks t bed can help yu fall asleep faster!
Hands and feet help exchange（交換）heat between the far ends f the bdy and the heart. Wearing scks means an increase f bld t yur hands and feet, which cuts dwn yur cre（核心的）bdy temperature. The lwer the cre bdy temperature is, the faster yu fall asleep.
41. Accrding t MOE, junir high schl students shuld _________.
A. g t bed befre 10 pmB. g t bed befre 11 pm
C. sleep at least 10 hurs a dayD. sleep at least 11 hurs a day
42. Why d astrnauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?
A. Because there is n bed in the space statin.B. Because there is n pull f gravity in space.
C. Because sleeping bags are cmfrtable.D. Because the spaceship is t small.
43. Accrding t the passage, earwrms can ________.
A. be bad fr sleep qualityB. imprve music ability
C. help peple fall asleep quicklyD. appear nly during the day
44. Hw des wearing scks help us sleep?
A. By making feet warmer than hands.B. By increasing bld t hands and feet.
C. By making cre bdy temperature higher.D. By exchanging heat between hands and feet.
45. Which f the fllwing statements abut sleep is true accrding t the passage?
A. Wrld Sleep Day falls in the fifth mnth each year.
B. The sleeping bag is the best chice fr sleep.
C. Sleeping with pets helps wrried peple.
D. Music can help peple sleep lnger.
D
China will have 75 percent f its wild animals n land under the natinal key prtectin system by 2025, the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin（國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局）said. Its annuncement tk place n Sunday, which happened t be the Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity（多樣性）.
The administratin said that part f China’s achievements in prtecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals int nature reserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）after human breeding（繁殖）. It said that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recently came int the wrld in the Daqingshan Natinal Nature Reserve in Inner Mnglia. They are babies f the milu deer, r Pere David’s deer, wh were set int the wild in September fllwing human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu prvince.
Accrding t the administratin, human breeding has helped t increase the ppulatin f sme animal kinds that had befre disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s hrses. There are nw arund 10,000 milu deer and arund 700 Przewalski’s hrses. As fr ther wild ppulatins, the giant panda ppulatin has increased frm 1,114 in the 1980s t 1,864. The number f wild Asian elephants has increased frm abut 180 t 300 ver the same perid.
The administratin plans t imprve the prtectin f wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snw lepards.
At the same time, the gvernment has made mre effrts t punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which als helps with the increase f wild animals.
46. Hw many kinds f wild animals are mentined in the passage?
A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.
47. What was the ppulatin f wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?
A. Abut 120.B. Abut 180.C. Abut 700.D. Abut 1,114.
48. What d we knw abut milu deer frm the passage?
A. Milu deer nce disappeared in the wild.
B. Nine milu deer were set int the wild in September.
C. 75 percent f milu deer are being prtected by the natin.
D. Human breeding plays the biggest part in their ppulatin increase.
49. Accrding t the passage, what has China dne t prtect wild animals?
A. Planting mre trees.B. Cntrlling human breeding.
C. Preventing unlawful selling and buying.D. Setting a natinal day fr bilgical diversity.
50. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Human breeding.B. Animal diversity.C. Wildlife prtectin.D. Endangered animals.
第二部分（非選擇題共50分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
第二部分共2頁(yè)，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。
三、完成對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。（每空限填一詞）
A: Hey, Jack, I plan t watch TV tnight. D yu want t jin me?
B: Sure. What d yu want t ____51____?
A: Well, what d yu think f talk shws?
B: I dn’t mind ____52____, but smetimes they can be a bit bring.
A: That’s true. D yu want t watch the news?
B: Yes, I think ____53____. Maybe we can watch that new talent ____54____ after the news. I usually can’t stand talent shws, but that ne is quite funny.
A: OK, sure, but the sccer game starts ____55____ 5:00 pm.
B: Oh, yeah, I want t watch that game, t.
四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號(hào)（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Night came, nises calmed dwn and the Mexican sprts center f the Olympics std quiet in darkness.
Greenspan, the wrld famus reprter, fund the center ___56___ after making the scenes where the marathn（馬拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victry. It was time fr him t return t the htel fr a rest. He was abut t leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran int the center with his right ___57___ bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）ut f breath, but he didn’t ___58___. After he ran alng the runway fr a circle and gt t the ___59___, he fell dwn n the grund.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathn runner. Feeling interested, he went ver t ask why the runner wanted t run t the gal with ___60___ a difficulty. The yung man ___61___ Kwari frm Tanzania replied, “That my cuntry sent me here frm mre than 20,000 kilmeters is nt t let me get ff the mark in the cmpetitin, but t make me cmplete the game. I want t run t the gal, ___62___ I have fallen behind all ther runners. I have a great gal ___63___ them. I will run t the gal. Thugh the audience（觀眾）wn’t cheer me any mre, my mtherland is watching me ___64___ frm behind…”
Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Sn, he ___65___ the mst tuching scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every crner f the wrld.
（A. called B. clsely C. leg D. empty E. gal F. like G. stp H. spread I. such J. thugh）
五、閱讀短文并回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題。
Fr pupils at a village schl in Yiyuan cunty, Shandng prvince, Ren Jilan has nt nly been teaching them but als shwing them hw t face life bravely, especially when things just dn’t seem t be wrking ut.
Ren came frm a pr family in a Yiyuan cunty village. She had t d mre husewrk than ther children when she was yung because bth her father and mther were in ill health. With supprt frm her relatives and villagers, Ren cmpleted her 12-year schl study and was accepted by Qufu Nrmal University. But the fur-year university experience didn’t g well. Her father died and then she had t care fr her mther. At the difficult mment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, wh came t her and ffered help.
After graduatin, Ren was faced with chances t wrk as a teacher in cities, but she chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid jb in a big city t teach children at the village schl. I’d like t fllw his path t play my part fr the educatin in my hmetwn.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary Schl is 50 kilmeters away frm dwntwn Yiyuan cunty. It was nce amng the schls with the wrst cnditins in the cunty. But the schl has its wn beautiful and cmfrtable playgrund nw.
Ren wrks hard n teaching and taking care f her students. She als spends a part f her mney helping tw pr students. She received the China Yuth May 4th Medal—the cuntry’s tp hnr fr excellent yung peple.
“Life was nt easy fr me, but luckily I had nice peple arund me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encuraged me t g n,” says Ren.
66. Wh helped Ren cmplete her 12-year schl study?
____________________________________________________________
67. Where did Ren chse t wrk after graduatin frm university?
____________________________________________________________
68. Hw is the playgrund f Fuluping Primary Schl nw?
____________________________________________________________
69. What hnr did Ren get frm the cuntry?
____________________________________________________________
70. Accrding t Ren, what encuraged her t g n?
____________________________________________________________
六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）
71. 開展豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)對(duì)我們很有好處。請(qǐng)以“Free-time Activities”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文介紹你及朋友們的課外活動(dòng)開展情況。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1. 內(nèi)容：體育，如跑步；藝術(shù)，如唱歌繪畫；勞動(dòng)，如做家務(wù)、參加志愿者活動(dòng)；其它，如閱讀……。
2. 好處：休息放松，學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)新技能，結(jié)交新朋友等。
3. 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：……。
要求：
1 詞數(shù)110詞左右（首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；
3. 不用真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。
參考詞語(yǔ)： vlunteer， relax， knwledge， skill
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are gd fr us teenagers.
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