倒裝的必備條件及具體應(yīng)用；
省略的基本原則及用法；
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、句式及其與相似主從復(fù)合句的區(qū)別。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 倒裝
1：完全倒裝
2：部分倒裝
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 省略
1. 不定式的省略
(1)在動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，為了避免重復(fù)，常常省略不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞，只保留t，常見的詞或結(jié)構(gòu)有expect, frget, hpe, intend, like, lve, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ught, used, be ging, be abut, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be suppsed等。
I asked him t see the film, but he didn’t want t.
I didn’t want t g there, but I had t.
— Will yu jin in the game?
— I’d be glad t.
(2)感官動(dòng)詞(see, feel, hear, ntice, watch, bserve, listen t等)和使役動(dòng)詞(let, make, have)后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)省略t，但在被動(dòng)式中不能省略(let除外)。
He made me laugh.
Please have him cme here.
I was made t laugh by him.
(3)如果不定式是be動(dòng)詞或完成式，則須在t后加上be或have。
— Are yu a cllege student?
— N, but I want t be.
(4)介詞but意為“除了”，后接不定式，但如果but前面有行為動(dòng)詞d, des, did時(shí)，but后的不定式去掉t。
I didn’t have any chice but t wait.
I culd d nthing but wait patiently.
(5)不定式作表語，主語部分中出現(xiàn)了行為動(dòng)詞d, des, did時(shí)，作表語的不定式可省略t。
What we must d is (t) prtect the envirnment.
(6)兩個(gè)及以上不定式并列，后面的t可省略，第一個(gè)t不能省略。
My mther’s jb is t lk after the baby and clean the huse.
2. 虛擬語氣中if的省略
在虛擬條件從句中，如果把助動(dòng)詞were, had, shuld提到句首，if要省略。
Were I yu, I wuld g with her.
3. 限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的省略
(1)關(guān)系代詞wh, whm, which和that在定語從句中作動(dòng)詞賓語或作句子末端介詞的賓語時(shí)可省略。
Is there anything (that) yu want?
Wh is the man (that) yu were talking t?
(2)關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作表語時(shí)可省略。
Wuhan tday is nt the city (that) it was.
(3)關(guān)系副詞when, where, why通常不能省略，但有特殊情況，即用于day, year, time, place, smewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nwhere, the reasn等少數(shù)詞后時(shí)可以省略(也可換成that)，常用于口語。
That was the year (when/that) I first went abrad.
This is the place (where/that) they met yesterday.
That’s the reasn (why/fr which/that) he came.
4. 在對(duì)話中，常用s或nt來代替上文的一部分或整個(gè)從句。這種用法常見的詞有hpe, think, be afraid, call, say, speak, believe, guess, expect, suppse, imagine, fear, hear等。
— She must lk like a pretty girl.
— Yes, I think s.
— Culd I take this bk ut?
— Srry, I’m afraid nt.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 強(qiáng)調(diào)
知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 反意疑問句
1：陳述部分含有賓語從句的反意疑問句
2：陳述部分含有否定詞的反意疑問句
知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 感嘆句
Part 2：高考真題精選
1.（2022.6全國甲卷 改錯(cuò)）
The disagreement was t sharp that neither he nr I knew what t settle it.
2.（2022.6全國乙卷 語法填空）
___68___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media,
3.（2022年新高考2卷）
He saved my sn's life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___45___ t thank him. ”
4.（2021.6全國乙卷 改錯(cuò)）
That's ur view n husewrk. And hpes this can inspire mre thinking n the tpic!
5.（2021.6全國甲卷 語法填空）
It is pssible 3 (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
6.（2021.3 天津卷 單選）—Are yu dne with the bk I gave yu?
— . I'm still reading the last chapter.
7.（2021.3 天津卷 單選）—Hw's the prject ging?
— . All we have t d is finish the last bit f wrk.
A. Easy cme easy g B. Far frm it C. By all means D. S far s gd
8.（2020·江蘇卷） Building such a bridge ver the bay was ______ but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years.
A. a wet blanketB. a piece f cakeC. a dark hrseD. a hard nut t crack
9. （2020·江蘇卷）—D yu knw anything abut Zhang Zhngjing?
—______ He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. Hw cme?B. S what?C. By all means.D. With pleasure.
10．（2020·（天津卷)英語筆試（第一次)）—Tim has difficulty in making decisins.
—__________. He's still hesitating abut whether t take the jb.
A．That’s itB．Give it a tryC．It's settledD．Yu're kidding me
11．（2020·（天津卷)英語筆試（第二次)
—Shall I rder a taxi fr Sarah t g t the airprt tnight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A．Have a tryB．Dn’t mentin itC．Dn’t btherD．G ahead
12．（2020·（天津卷)英語筆試（第二次)）
—Next time yu visit Bb, remember t give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A．My pleasureB．N wnderC．Gd pintD．Never mind
13.【2019·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空】12.The prfessr warned tie students that n n accunt _____________ use mbile phnes in his class.
A. shuld theyB. they shuld
C. dare theyD. they dare
14. 【2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·短文改錯(cuò)】I recnsidered my gal and decided t be a dctr. They were tw reasns fr the decisin.
15.【2018·天津】14. It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. thatC. when D. where
16.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situatin, simply _________ the buttn and a highly-trained agent will get yu the help yu need.
A. press B. t press C. pressing D. pressed
17.【2018·新課標(biāo)II卷·語法填空】China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide." says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
18.【2017·江蘇卷】22. _______ nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt vercme her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
19.【2017·天津卷】11. It was when I gt back t my apartment ______ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
A. wh B. where C. which D. that
完全
倒裝
here,there,up,dwn,in,ut,ff,away等副詞開頭的句子表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
Out rushed the children.
表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語作狀語位于句首
Under the tree std tw tables and fur chairs.
強(qiáng)調(diào)表語,置于句首,或?yàn)楸３志渥悠胶?br>Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
部分
倒裝
never,hardly,scarcely,seldm,little,nt until,nt等表示否定意義的副詞放于句首
Hardly did I knw what had happened.
nly和修飾的狀語放于句首
Only then did he realize the imprtance f English.
nt als...連接并列的句子,前倒后不倒
Nt nly des he knw French,but als he is expert at it.
連接并列的句子,前后都倒裝
Neither d I knw it,nr d I care abut it.
,中的s或such及被修飾的成分放于句首時(shí),主謂要倒裝
S busy is he that he cannt g n a hliday.
as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語
Child as he is,he has learned a lt.
s,neither或nr表示前句內(nèi)容也適用于另外的人或事
He can play the pian.S can I.
用于表示祝愿的祈使句中
May yu be in gd health!
省略if的虛擬條件
Were I yu,I wuld nt d it in this way.
疑問句形式為 “Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/wh+其他成分”或“特殊疑問詞+is/was it+that/wh+其他成分”
Was it in high schl that yu began playing basketball?
Where was it that yu put yur mbile phne after cming back?
結(jié)構(gòu)中的狀語成分在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),nt與until要放在一起
It was nt until he remved his sunglasses that I recgnized him.
當(dāng)陳述部分主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppse,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主語為第一人稱時(shí),反意疑問部分的主語和謂語與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致;當(dāng)陳述部分主句的主語為第二、三人稱時(shí),反意疑問部分的主語和謂語與主句的主語和謂語保持一致
I expect ur English teacher will be back this weekend,wn’t he/she?
They dn’t believe he will succeed,d they?
帶有表示否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞時(shí),其反意疑問部分用否定形式
He dislikes playing the pian,desn’t he?
What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!
What beautiful butterflies they are!
Hw+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!
Hw tall a by he is!
Hw+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!
Hw well she plays!

相關(guān)試卷

專題09 特殊句式和情景交際 （原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份專題09 特殊句式和情景交際 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含七年2017-2023新高考英語解題技巧與真題分項(xiàng)匯編專題09特殊句式和情景交際原卷版docx、七年2017-2023新高考英語解題技巧與真題分項(xiàng)匯編專題09特殊句式和情景交際解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共18頁， 歡迎下載使用。

專題17 特殊句式-【小題專題卷】沖刺2023年高考英語小題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)（原卷版）：

這是一份專題17 特殊句式-【小題專題卷】沖刺2023年高考英語小題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)（原卷版），共4頁。

專題10特殊句式——【沖刺2023】高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題（原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份專題10特殊句式——【沖刺2023】高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含教師版專題11閱讀理解沖刺2023高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題docx、學(xué)生版專題11閱讀理解沖刺2023高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共132頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

高考英語三輪沖刺糾錯(cuò)筆記專題10 特殊句式（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

高考英語三輪沖刺糾錯(cuò)筆記專題10 特殊句式（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）
(新高考)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題12《特殊句式》講練測(cè)（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

(新高考)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題12《特殊句式》講練測(cè)（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）
英語知識(shí)清單-專題11 特殊句式（講）（原卷+解析版）

英語知識(shí)清單-專題11 特殊句式（講）（原卷+解析版）
英語知識(shí)清單-專題11 特殊句式（原卷+解析版）

英語知識(shí)清單-專題11 特殊句式（原卷+解析版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部