命題特點
詞義猜測題在高考中出現(xiàn)次數(shù)通常是1題。根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞含義或熟詞生義是考生必須掌握的一項重要閱讀技能。生詞不是孤立封閉的，它出現(xiàn)的句子、段落，都會留下很多暗示和線索。根據(jù)生詞與上下文之間的關(guān)系就可推測出生詞的含義。
考查方向
題目類型包括代詞指代題、單詞或短語猜測題、句意猜測題。
命題點01 代詞指代題
代詞指代題旨在考查考生對文章的理解和把握能力。文章中的代詞it, that, he, him, them等可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事。需要運用“找替代法”認真閱讀、仔細推敲代詞所在句和前后相鄰句，分析人稱轉(zhuǎn)換和動作變換的詳細過程，弄清來龍去脈，從而準(zhǔn)確推斷其所指代的對象。有時代詞指代的對象相隔較遠，需要認真查找；有時需要對前文提到的內(nèi)容進行總結(jié)，才能得出代詞所指代的對象。
【典例01】
A 2010 law bad already banned smartphnes during "all teaching activity" in France. But the new rules say smartphnes and tablets are nt allwed even during breaks. Students wh bring these digital devices t schl have t keep them in their backpacks and turned ff, If they want t call their parents, schls will help. Hwever, the new law desn’t frbid students t turn t them during extra-curricular activities. It als makes an exceptin fr disabled students.
What des the underlined wrd "them" in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Disabled students.
B．Digital devices.
C．Backpacks.
D．Students' parents.
【答案】B
【模板】運用“上下求索找替代法”。
【解析】詞義猜測題。第一段中劃線詞句上一句“Students wh bring these digital devices t schl have t keep them in their backpacks and turned ff, if they want t call their parents, schls will help.(把這些數(shù)碼設(shè)備帶到學(xué)校的學(xué)生必須把它們放在書包里，并關(guān)掉，如果他們想給父母打電話，學(xué)校會提供幫助)”說明學(xué)生可以把這些數(shù)碼設(shè)備帶到學(xué)校關(guān)掉不能使用，再根據(jù)劃線詞句“Hwever, the new law desn’t frbid students t turn t them during extra-curricular activities.(然而，新法律并不禁止學(xué)生在課外活動中求助于them)”轉(zhuǎn)折的語義可以推斷，劃線單詞“them”指代上文的“數(shù)碼設(shè)備”。故選B項。
【典例02】
Here’s ne mre tip frm Dr. Gerba, wh says ur kitchen sink is prbably dirtier than ur tilet. “If an alien came frm space and studied the bacterial cunts, he prbably wuld cnclude he shuld wash his hands in yur tilet and g t the bathrm in yur sink.” He says that’s because the kitchen sink is a great place where E. cli(大腸桿菌)t live and grw since it’s wet and damp. Bacteria feed n the fd that peple put dwn the drain r—that’s left n dishes in the sink. T reset yur sink’s bacteria cunt back t zer, yu’d better regularly wash it with ht water and sanitize yur sink with special chemicals. In fact, yu may want t d it every day r befre preparing dinner.
What des the underlined wrd“that”in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The fd. B．The tthbrush.
C．The sink. D．The chemical.
【答案】 A
【模板】上下求索找替代法
【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“that peple put dwn the drain（人們放在下水道里）”和“ that’s left n dishes in the sink.（水槽里的盤子上的）”可知，這兩句話是并列地定語從句，修飾先行詞fd，此處that指代的是“fd”，在定語從句中作主語。第4段中帶下劃線的“that”是指食物。故選A項。
命題點02 單詞（短語）猜測題
該題型重在考查考生根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義的能力。是從“已知”得出“未知”的過程，即利用上下文的已知部分（尤其是該詞或短語前后的句子）進行推理，有時還需要依靠常識和經(jīng)驗來猜測詞義?？疾榉秶婕皩δ硞€生詞或短語的含義的猜測、對某個熟詞生義的猜測或能被哪個詞或短語替代等。
【典例01】
（2023·福建·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）
The timetable fr this game-changing ability t turn white fat t brwn fat is predicted t be less than five years away after human studies start. If scientists find a way t replace white fat with brwn fat, it will likely mitigate risks f diseases like diabetes, heart disease, strke, and brain disrder greatly and prvide increased energy levels. That is, yu becme peratinally yunger. Bring it n!
What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” in the last paragraph mean?
Assess.B．Reduce.C．Identify.D．Invlve.
【答案】 B
【模板】根據(jù)“同位解釋法”和“邏輯關(guān)系法”。
【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“If scientists find a way t replace white fat with brwn fat (如果科學(xué)家找到一種用棕色脂肪代替白色脂肪的方法)”和下文“… risks f diseases like diabetes, heart disease, strke, and brain disrder greatly and prvide increased energy levels. That is, yu becme peratinally yunger. (……糖尿病、心臟病、中風(fēng)和大腦紊亂等疾病的風(fēng)險，并提供了更高的能量水平。也就是說，你的身體運轉(zhuǎn)變得更年輕)”可知，此處在描述用棕色脂肪代替白色脂肪的好處，這可以讓人體運轉(zhuǎn)得更好。由此推知，這可以減輕這些疾病的風(fēng)險，mitigate意思應(yīng)該是“減輕，緩解”，與reduce意思相近。故選B項。
【典例02】
（2023黑龍江高三專項練習(xí)）
At first, she drve thrugh Mntana and then she made her first crss-cuntry trip in 2016. After she retired in 2017, it became a full-time jb all year rund. Cllins and her mbile bkstre have visited 30 states, stpping at festivals and events alng the way. While the lcatins change, sme things always stay the same. Cllins lves meeting peple and making cnnectins. While she lves what she des, Cllins desn’t think she can keep ding it. In several years, she hpes t pass her traveling bkstre nt anther bibliphile wh shares the same interest and will keep it n the rad.
What des the underlined wrd “bibliphile” in the last paragraph mean?
A．A bk lver.B．A publisher.
C．A famus writer.D．An editr.
【答案】A
【模板】根據(jù)“同位解釋法”。
【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后定語從句“wh shares the same interest and will keep it n the rad.(他們有共同的興趣，并且會一直堅持下去。)”可知，該詞意為“書籍愛好者”，與a bk lver項同義。故選A項。
命題點03 句意猜測題
該題型大多考查句子的寓意，而非字面含義，且與文章的主旨或段落主題密切相關(guān),。解題需運用上下求索和邏輯關(guān)系推斷句意。
【典例01】
Cllege is an ideal place t practice adults’ respnsibility and independence. Students need t make their wn decisins abut whether t get ut f bed and g t wrk in the mrning.
Maybe yur child hasn’t learned this lessn by nw, but he r she has t learn it smetime. An alarm clck’s jb is t wake yu up, but it des nt prvide a reasn.
What des the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A．An alarm clck is necessary fr a kid.
B．A kid shuld buy a talking alarm clck.
C．A kid shuld get up early fr learning withut any reasn.
D．A kid shuld always maintain a sense f respnsibility and independence.
【答案】 D
【模板】根據(jù)“上下求索找替代”和“邏輯關(guān)系法”。
【解析】句意猜測題。根據(jù)最后兩段的“Cllege is an ideal place t practice adults’ respnsibility and independence. Students need t make their wn decisins abut whether t get ut f bed and g t wrk in the mrning. Maybe yur child hasn’t learned this lessn by nw, but he r she has t learn it smetime.”可知，大學(xué)是培養(yǎng)成年人的責(zé)任感和獨立性的理想場所。學(xué)生需要自行決定是否早上起床去上學(xué)。也許你的孩子目前尚未懂得這一點，但他或她必須在某個時候明白這一點。劃線句子從表面上理解為：鬧鐘的作用是喚醒你，但沒有給出你起床的原因。即鬧鐘的作用是提醒你不要錯過上學(xué)的時間，但是它無法告訴你為什么要起來去上學(xué)。結(jié)合劃線句子前面的內(nèi)容可知，作為大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該有一份責(zé)任感和獨立自主的能力，心中有自己的目標(biāo)，能夠獨立地做出決定，而不是因為鬧鐘響起了就要去上學(xué)。因此劃線句子實際的意思是“孩子們應(yīng)該始終保持責(zé)任心和獨立性”。故選D。
【典例02】
High-schl student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we knw it tday wuld have been different withut teachers. Wuld Mnet have discvered his talent fr impressinism? Ls Angeles-based Miles Hrst, wh wn the 1000 USD prize fr the best adult submissin imagines a wrld where teachers are replaced by a “brain bx” in his fun lively entry.
Yuth categry winner Marina Barham’s vide represents a fact we all knw but ften frget. Teachers dn’t just teach, they inspire-smething that n electrnic device, n matter hw smart, can d! S the next time yu think yur teacher is being “mean” fr trying t channel yu in the right directin, imagine life withut him/her. We have feeling it will nt appear as rsy!
What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?
A．A wrld withut teachers will be unimaginable.
B．The future f teachers’ wrk appears inspiring.
C．Teaching is quite different frm ther jbs.
D．Many peple attach mre imprtance t teaching
【答案】 A
【模板】運用“上下求索找替代”和“邏輯關(guān)系法”。
【解析】詞句猜測題。由最后一段中的Teachers dn’t just teach they inspire smething that n electrnic device，n matter hw smart, can d! S the next time yu think yur teacher is being “mean” fr trying t channel yu in the right directin, imagine a life withut him/her可知，老師不僅僅是在教授知識，他們還能激發(fā)，任何智能的電子設(shè)備，都無法做到的東西！所以下次你覺得你的老師為了引導(dǎo)你走向正確的方向，而變得”刻薄”的時候，想象一下沒有他/她的生活。由此可知，劃線詞的意思是“一個沒有老師的世界是不可想象的”。故A選項正確。
Viewers are deserting awards shws in grups and smething needs t be dne. But what？Rerganize them t celebrate really ppular wrk？That's what the Oscars put frward last year when it suggested a best ppular film categry﹣and it was swiftly bed（喝倒彩）ut f twn.
What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 3 refer t？
A．The best ppular film categry.
B．The best actress.
C．The rerganized Oscars.
D．The deserted awards shw.
【答案】 A
【解析】代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中“That's what the Oscars put frward last year when it suggested a best ppular film categry﹣ and it was swiftly bed ut f twn.”可知，這就是奧斯卡去年討論的話題，當(dāng)時它提出了一個最受歡迎的電影類別，但是很快就被噓聲出局了。由此可知it 指代破折號前面的a best ppular film categry，故選A。
Energy drinks aren’t technically a “fd”. That’s nt t trash them — it’s just a fact, and an imprtant ne at that. The Fd & Drug Administratin regulates all prducts defined as fd t ensure they’re safe fr human cnsumptin. Cffee drinks and sda, fr instance, aren’t allwed t be t high in caffeine in case they cause heart prblems. But energy drinks are classified as supplements, which means they’re unregulated. Hence, manufacturers are free t add as much caffeine inside a single can as they please. They can even mix caffeine with ther stimulants (興奮劑) in such a way that culd cause cardivascular r nervus system prblems.
That’s why physicians have been trying t investigate what the health effects f these caffeinated drinks might be. A new study shwing that a single drink can diminish bld vessel (血管) functin is making headlines, but similar findings have been increasing fr years nw.
What des the underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．A new study shws that energy drinks are harmful t humans.
B．As fr nw, energy drinks are nt regulated in the United States.
C．Physician are ging t evaluate the effect f energy drinks in the fllwing studies.
D．Energy drinks tgether with ther harmful ingredients culd damage ne’s well-being.
【答案】D
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述能量飲料因為含有咖啡因，對人身體有不良影響。且在混合其他興奮劑的情況下更會引發(fā)一系列的身體問題，損害神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。因此最好遠離能量飲料。
18．詞句猜測題。That在下一段的開頭，所以That應(yīng)指上一段中提出的問題，結(jié)合第一段最后一句“They can even mix caffeine with ther stimulants (興奮劑) in such a way that culd cause cardivascular r nervus system prblems.(他們甚至把咖啡因和其他的興奮劑混在一起，會導(dǎo)致心血管和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的問題)”可知，That就是指能量飲料和其他有害物質(zhì)混合一起對健康有害。故選D。
I have watched gd lives get put n hld because smene tld a lie. I have seen peple put in jail because f a lie. I have held the hands f a kind-hearted dying man wh nly wanted t knw the truth abut why his children were turned against him. Lies nly hurt. Let’s remember that. Let’s nt frget the damage that can be dne, and maybe we will all get t live better lives, even thugh we are sharing a very difficult time. Lies are always uncvered. Always.
That may nt help yu night nw, but it is smething t hld nt.
What des “it” refer t in the last paragraph?
A．Lies will grw and spread.
B．Lies are nt acceptable.
C．Lies will be expsed sner r later.
D．One truth is better than a hundred lies
【答案】 C
【解析】詞句猜測題。結(jié)合劃線部分句子和倒數(shù)第二段的“Lies nly hurt. Let’s remember that. Let’s nt frget the damage that can be dne, and maybe we will all get t live better lives, even thugh we are sharing a very difficult time. Lies are always uncvered. Always. That may nt help yu right nw, but it is smething t hld nt.”（謊言只會傷人。讓我們記住這一點。讓我們不要忘記可能造成的傷害，盡管我們正處在一個非常困難的時期，但也許我們都會過上更好的生活。謊言總是被揭穿的?？偸?。這也許現(xiàn)在對你沒有幫助，但這是要堅持的事情。）可推知，劃線詞it指代上文提到的“謊言總會被揭穿”這件事。故選C。
4.（2023·福建泉州·高三?？计谥校?br>Befre AI becmes a threat t humanity, the internatinal cmmunity shuld reach an agreement n the rle it is t play. Mre imprtantly, related laws and regulatins must ensure that AI will benefit sciety and prevent it frm threatening human life. Rbts, fr example, are believed t develp emtinal intelligence smetime, which enables them t recgnize, understand and express emtins in a way that is similar t humans, but we must avid AI cpying human emtins. Withut legal restrictins, AI may becme a scial disaster.
The AI-driven new industrial revlutin is irreversible. This, like previus nes, which intrduced changes that had been unimaginable befre, will certainly affect human emplyment. But it always turned ut humanity was able t adapt t each industrial revlutin and create new frms f emplyment. Therefre, it’s unnecessary t wrry AI will replace ur jbs. While technlgy advances at a rapid pace, what we need t d is t welcme the AI era rather than blck its unflding fr fear f the unknwn.
What des the underlined wrd “irreversible” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Undesirable.B．Unavidable.
C．Unpredictable.D．Unbelievable.
【答案】 B
【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“This, like previus nes, which intrduced changes that had been unimaginable befre, will certainly affect human emplyment.(這就像以前一樣，帶來了以前無法想象的變化，肯定會影響到人類的就業(yè))”可知，人工智能驅(qū)動的新工業(yè)革命就像以前一樣會帶來無法想象的變化，一定會影響到人類的就業(yè)，因此人工智能驅(qū)動的新工業(yè)革命是不可避免的。故劃線詞與B選項“Unavidable(不可避免的)”為同義詞。故選B。
5.（2023·江蘇南京·高三校聯(lián)考期中）
Parents ften think that their kids shuld be gd at studies and d well in sprts. That’s usually the case because parents feel that culd get their children admissin t tp clleges. Hwever, Melissa and Mark Wimmer think differently.
Their 14-year-ld sn, Mike, is a prdigy. He is a member f Mensa, which is the wrld’s tp IQ club. He cmpleted his high schl, assciate’s and bachelr’s degrees all in three years. That’s nt all. He als ran tw tech cmpanies, funded a third ne that wrks twards cntrlling the ppulatin f linfish, an invasive (入侵的) species.
What d the underlined wrds “a prdigy” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A gifted persn.B．A famus student.
C．A brilliant bilgist.D．A successful businessman.
【答案】A
【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的下文“He is a member f Mensa, which is the wrld’s tp IQ club. He cmpleted his high schl, assciate’s and bachelr’s degrees all in three years. (他是全球頂尖的智商俱樂部門薩的成員。他在三年內(nèi)完成了高中、副學(xué)士和學(xué)士學(xué)位)”可知，Mike的智商非常高，學(xué)習(xí)能力非常強，能迅速完成學(xué)業(yè)。由此可知，他應(yīng)該是一個天才，a prdigy意思應(yīng)該是“極具天賦的人”。故選A項。
6.（2023·河南駐馬店·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）
Americans spend 87% f their time indrs and an additinal 6% in an enclsed vehicle. These prprtins (比例) are als fairly cnstant acrss varius regins f the United States and Canada. The finding that emerges is that we are basically an indr species. In a mdern sciety, ttal time utdrs is the mst negligible part f the day, ften s small that it barely shws up in the ttal.
What des the underlined wrd “negligible” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Fixed.B．Nticeable.C．Rewarding.D．Insignificant.
【答案】 D
【解析】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句后半部分“ften s small that it barely shws up in the ttal (通常是如此之少，以至于幾乎沒有出現(xiàn)在總數(shù)中)”說明數(shù)量很少，幾乎沒有，從而推知劃線詞句“In a mdern sciety, ttal time utdrs is the mst negligible part f the day (在現(xiàn)代社會中，戶外活動的總時間是一天中最negligible部分)”中劃線單詞的意思是“非常少的，不明顯的”。故選D項。
7.（2023·廣東深圳·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）
Tday, petry and science are ften cnsidered t be mutually exclusive career paths. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician A da Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s. But translating research int lyrics, haiku, and ther petic frms is resurging (再現(xiàn)) amng scientists as they lk fr alternative ways t inspire thers with their findings.
What des the underlined wrd “exclusive” prbably mean?
A．Unable t cntrast at the same time.B．Unable t detect each ther.
C．Unable t distinct frm each ther.D．Unable t exist at the same time.
【答案】D
【解析】 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“But that wasn’t always the case.(但情況并非總是如此)”以及第一段“The mathematician A da Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s.(數(shù)學(xué)家A da Lvelace和物理學(xué)家James Clerk Mahwah都是有成就的詩人。詩人約翰·濟慈是一位有執(zhí)照的外科醫(yī)生)”可知，后文舉例說明詩歌和科學(xué)可以同時存在，結(jié)合but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知第一句意思是：詩歌和科學(xué)通常被認為是不能同時存在的職業(yè)道路。故劃線詞意思是“不能同時存在”。故選D。
8.（2023·湖南長沙·高三湖南師大附中校考階段練習(xí)）
Get better at judging time. Sme tasks may be accurate t begin with, and sme may be inflated if yu are nt used t using Parkinsn’s Law. A timer is ging t be very useful when yu start ding this.
Avid setting arbitrary deadlines and instead think abut hw lng a task will realistically take t cmplete. While this might nt be clear, cnsider past experiences as a guide.
What des the underlined wrd “arbitrary” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Randm.B．Extended.C．Realistic.D．Careful.
【答案】 A
【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“While this might nt be clear, cnsider past experiences as a guide. (雖然這一點可能還不太明確，但可考慮過去的經(jīng)驗作為指導(dǎo)。)”可知，我們應(yīng)該思考一個任務(wù)實際上需要花費多少時間，而不是隨意地為任務(wù)設(shè)定截止時間，故arbitrary意為“隨意的”，和randm同義。故選A項。
9.（2023·廣東深圳·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）
Tday, petry and science are ften cnsidered t be mutually exclusive career paths. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician A da Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s. But translating research int lyrics, haiku, and ther petic frms is resurging (再現(xiàn)) amng scientists as they lk fr alternative ways t inspire thers with their findings.
What des the underlined wrd “exclusive” prbably mean?
A．Unable t cntrast at the same time.B．Unable t detect each ther.
C．Unable t distinct frm each ther.D．Unable t exist at the same time.
【答案】 D
【解析】 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“But that wasn’t always the case.(但情況并非總是如此)”以及第一段“The mathematician A da Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s.(數(shù)學(xué)家A da Lvelace和物理學(xué)家James Clerk Mahwah都是有成就的詩人。詩人約翰·濟慈是一位有執(zhí)照的外科醫(yī)生)”可知，后文舉例說明詩歌和科學(xué)可以同時存在，結(jié)合but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知第一句意思是：詩歌和科學(xué)通常被認為是不能同時存在的職業(yè)道路。故劃線詞意思是“不能同時存在”。故選D。
10.（2023·四川雅安·高三統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）
“Our research shws a significant link between air pllutin and diabetes glbally,” said Ziyad Al-Aly, MD, the study’s senir authr and an assistant prfessr f medicine at the University f Washingtn. “We fund an increased risk, even at lw levels f air pllutin currently cnsidered safe by the US Envirnmental Prtectin Agency (EPA) and the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO). This is imprtant because many industry lbbying (游說) grups argue that current levels are t stringent and shuld be relaxed. Evidence shws that current levels are still nt sufficiently safe and need t be tightened.”
What des the underlined wrd “stringent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Strict.B．Slight.
C．Bright.D．Ordinary.
【答案】A
【解析】詞義猜測題。分析可知，“and”表示前后的順承關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“shuld be relaxed(應(yīng)該放松)”可知，許多行業(yè)游說團體認為目前的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)需要放松，由此可推知，前文“many industry lbbying grups argue that current levels are t stringent”應(yīng)是表達“他們認為行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過于嚴格”。因此推知，畫線單詞“stringent”應(yīng)是“嚴格的，嚴厲的”，與選項A“strict(嚴格的，嚴厲的)”表達含義一致。故選A項。
Mre than 60 years and almst 1,200 dnatins later, Harrisn, whse bld cntains an antibdy (抗體) that has saved the lives f 2.4 millin babies frm miscarriages (流產(chǎn)), retired as a bld dnr n May 11. Harrisn’s bld is valuable because he naturally prduces Rh-negative bld, which cntains Rh-psitive antibdies. His bld has been used t create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
“Every bttle f anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Rbyn Barlw, the Rh prgram directr tld the Sydney Mrning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millins f babies. I cry just thinking abut it.” Since then, Harrisn has dnated between 500 and 800 milliliters f bld almst every week. “I’d keep ging if they let me,” Harrisn tld the Herald. His dctrs said it was time t stp the dnatins. They had already extended the age limit fr bld dnatins fr him, and they’re cutting him ff nw t prtect his health.
What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A．Rbyn Barlw was sad because millins f babies suffer frm bld disease.
B．Rbyn Barlw was wrried because Harrisn may die f lsing t much bld.
C．Rbyn Barlw was mved by Harrisn’s dnatins.
D．Rbyn Barlw was frightened by Harrisn’s crazy behavir.
【答案】C
【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分的上句“Every bttle f anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Rbyn Barlw, the Rh prgram directr tld the Sydney Mrning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millins f babies...” 羅賓說“澳大利亞生產(chǎn)的每一瓶抗-D藥物都含有詹姆斯的捐獻，”Rh項目主管Rbyn Barlw說，“這是一件了不起的事情。他救了數(shù)百萬嬰兒”。故劃線句子“I cry just thinking abut it”是說羅賓?巴洛為詹姆斯的獻血而感動。分析選項可知C項（哈里森的捐款感動了羅賓·巴洛）符合題意，故選C。
We bth started lking fr jbs right away, but there weren’t any t be fund. With each passing day we were getting increasingly wrried and we cntinued t wrk tgether in rder t pull ur family thrugh. The mre we pulled tgether, the clser we gt. I felt feelings f admiratin fr my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.
That’s why it was s hard fr me t watch him blame himself fr ur present situatin. I cntinually asked him t stp, but he seemed t want t punish himself fr nt having a jb.
The underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph means that ________.
A．they became clser as they struggled tgether
B．they hped t find jbs in the same cmpany
C．bth f them had the curage t face difficulty
D．they were trying t make their relatinship clser
【答案】A
【解析】詞句猜測題。劃線句前一句提到“we cntinued t wrk tgether in rder t pull ur family thrugh.（我們繼續(xù)一起努力，讓我們的家庭渡過難關(guān)）”；劃線句后的一句提到“I felt feelings f admiratin fr my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.”在和丈夫共同渡過難關(guān)的過程中，作者產(chǎn)生了對丈夫從未有過的愛慕之情，夫妻關(guān)系也更親密。由此可以猜測，劃線句意思為“生活越艱難，他們變得越親密”。故選A。
14．細節(jié)理解題。丈夫一直找工作， 但是沒找到，于是丈夫責(zé)怪自己；文章第三段中提到“I cntinually asked him t stp”，作者讓丈夫停下來，是因為作者覺得丈夫已經(jīng)盡了自己的力，不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪丈夫。故選B。
詞義猜測題解題解題模板
詞根詞綴法：熟記一定數(shù)量的詞根、前綴和后綴。
同位解釋法如：關(guān)鍵詞mean, be, refer, be called, be knwn as或定語從句、同位語、逗號、破折號等后的內(nèi)容解釋說明畫線詞句的意思。
邏輯關(guān)系法如：轉(zhuǎn)折、舉例、遞進、對比、因果、選擇關(guān)系等。
上下求索找替代法；推敲代詞所在句和前后相鄰句中所代替的詞語。
注意：在說明文尤其是科技類說明文中，作者通常會對一些關(guān)鍵詞或?qū)I(yè)術(shù)語進行解釋。常見的有對該詞下定義或后跟同位語、定語從句、冒號、破折號、括號等引出解釋說明部分。通過閱讀定義或解釋部分，讀者便可理解該詞或短語的意思。

相關(guān)試卷

重難點02 閱讀理解詞義猜測題-2025年高考英語 （原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份重難點02 閱讀理解詞義猜測題-2025年高考英語 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含重難點02閱讀理解詞義猜測題-2025年高考英語熱點·重點·難點專練新高考專用原卷版docx、重難點02閱讀理解詞義猜測題-2025年高考英語熱點·重點·難點專練新高考專用解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共35頁， 歡迎下載使用。

題型04 詞義猜測題（解題技巧）-備戰(zhàn)2024高考英語答題技巧與答題模板：

這是一份題型04 詞義猜測題（解題技巧）-備戰(zhàn)2024高考英語答題技巧與答題模板，文件包含題型04詞義猜測題解題技巧-備戰(zhàn)高考英語答題技巧與模板構(gòu)建原卷版docx、題型04詞義猜測題解題技巧-備戰(zhàn)高考英語答題技巧與模板構(gòu)建解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共22頁， 歡迎下載使用。

(新高考)高考英語三輪沖刺小題必練15 閱讀理解之詞義猜測題(2份打包，解析版+原卷版)：

這是一份(新高考)高考英語三輪沖刺小題必練15 閱讀理解之詞義猜測題(2份打包，解析版+原卷版)，文件包含新高考高考英語三輪沖刺小題必練15閱讀理解之詞義猜測題原卷版doc、新高考高考英語三輪沖刺小題必練15閱讀理解之詞義猜測題解析版doc等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共29頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

(新高考)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專練16 閱讀理解之詞義猜測題(2份打包，解析版+原卷版)

(新高考)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專練16 閱讀理解之詞義猜測題(2份打包，解析版+原卷版)
(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點練習(xí)15-閱讀之詞義猜測題（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點練習(xí)15-閱讀之詞義猜測題（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）
專題04 備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語閱讀題型專項精講精練之詞義猜測題

專題04 備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語閱讀題型專項精講精練之詞義猜測題
統(tǒng)考版2021高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題能力提升練十九詞義猜測題_猜測詞義類含解析新人教版20201209291

統(tǒng)考版2021高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題能力提升練十九詞義猜測題_猜測詞義類含解析新人教版20201209291
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部