Jin Us，Succeed Tgether!
T meet the rapid develpment f Wal﹣Mart in China，we nw invite peple with qualificatin t jin us.
Cnstructin Manager
Yu are emplyed t lead and train a team f prject managers and manage all stages f prjects under cnstructin thrughut China.
Requirements：University graduate in Architecture with at least 6 years in Prject Management.Being able t wrk n weekends and n the night shift is a distinct advantage.
Public Relatin Manager
Yur duties include publishing the news related t the cmpany，supprting and maintaining（維護(hù)）the lcal public relatinship all ver the cuntry.
Requirements：Bachelr degree r abve，3 + years' managerial experience.Gd cmmand f Chinese and English.Rich media netwrk，excellent negtiatin skill，and gd rganizatin skill.Senir Market Research Manager
We are accepting applicants wh are respnsible fr researchprjects design，quality cntrl，data analysis，reprt preparatin and presentatin.Yu als cmmunicate with research suppliers，manage and cntrl the survey quality.
Requirements：Bachelr degree r abve，majring in Business Administratin r Marketing.Fluent English，skillful PC peratin and cmplete knwledge abut statistics & data prcessing.Business Develpment Manager
Yu are respnsible fr finding new business sites.Yu'll cnduct negtiatins，sign and keep gd relatinship with develpers.
Requirements：Bachelr degree，gd spken and written English and gd cmputer skill.5 plus years experience with nt less than 3﹣year experience in business develpment field.
（1）What is a plus if yu apply t be a cnstructin manager？
A.Willingness t wrk vertime.
B.Rich wrking experience.
C.Great sense f team spirit.
D.Excellent human relatins.
（2）What psitin requires an applicant t master English and Chinese？
A.Cnstructin manager.
B.Public relatin manager.
C.Business develpment manager.
D.Senir market research manager.
（3）What's the duty f a business develpment manager？
A.Checking prject quality.
B.Training prject managers.
C.Negtiating with develpers.
D.Publishing the crprate news.
【答案】ABC
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了沃爾瑪招聘職員的有關(guān)信息。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Cnstructin Manager 中的Being able t wrk n weekends and n the night shift is a distinct advantage.（能夠在周末和夜班工作是一個(gè)明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。）可知，對(duì)于建筑經(jīng)理申請(qǐng)人來(lái)說(shuō)，樂(lè)意加班者優(yōu)先考慮。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Public Relatin Manager中的Gd cmmand f Chinese and English. （良好的中英文表達(dá)能力。）可知，公關(guān)經(jīng)理這一職位要求申請(qǐng)者掌握中英文。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Business Develpment Manager 中的Yu'll cnduct negtiatins，sign and keep gd relatinship with develpers.（與開(kāi)發(fā)商進(jìn)行談判、簽約并保持良好關(guān)系。）可知，業(yè)務(wù)開(kāi)發(fā)經(jīng)理的職責(zé)是與開(kāi)發(fā)商進(jìn)行談判、簽約并保持良好關(guān)系。故選C。
passage 2
Tens f thusands f ancient pictures carved int the rcks at ne f France's mst imprtant turist sites are being gradually destryed.Scientists and researchers fear that the 36，000 drawings n rcks in Mnt Beg in the French Alps are being damaged s rapidly that they will nt survive fr future generatins.
The muntain believed t have nce been a site fr prayer is scattered （散布） with 4000﹣year﹣ld drawings cut int bare rck.But as the ppularity f the site increases，the pictures are being ruined by thughtless graffiti （涂鴉）.
Jean Clttes is the chairman f the Internatinal Cmmittee n Rck Art.He says "Peple think that because the pictures have been there s lng they will always cntinue t be there.But if the damage cntinues at this rate there will be nthing left in 50 years."
He describes seeing turists stamping n the drawings，wearing away the rck and clearness f the artwrk as they d s.Sme visitrs he says even cut ff parts t take hme as suvenirs.Other researchers describe hw peple arrive carrying lng sticks with sharp ends t scratch their wn drawings，r even their names in the rcks.
But experts are divided ver the best way t preserve the drawings.Henry de Lumley，directr f the Museum f Natural Histry in Paris，believes that the nly way t save the site is t turn the whle muntain int a "n﹣g" area，preventing the public frm ging there except n guided turs.
Clttes disagrees. "The measure suggested by Henry de Lumley is the mst severe，and while it is the mst effective，it is als certain t bring abut prtests frm peple wh live there " he said. "The site was classified as a histric mnument years ag by the Ministry f Culture and we must d as much as pssible t save what is there."
Annie Echassux wh als wrked n researching the site is alarmed that as the muntain becmes easier t reach — turists can nw avid the three﹣and﹣a﹣half﹣hur walk by hiring vehicles — the damage will increase rapidly.She thinks that the nly slutin is t rpe ff the area and prvide guides. "Yu can't say the plan can't g ahead because there is n mney " she said. "That is nt gd enugh.Mney must be prvided because the Ministry f Culture has classified this area as a histric site.If we dn't take steps，we will be respnsible fr lsing the drawings fr the next generatin."
（1）Jean Clttes says that peple wh visit the muntain .
A.d nt believe the drawings are ld
B.believe they are allwed t paint there
C.assume the drawings will nt disappear
D.think the drawings shuld be left alne
（2）Accrding t Jean Clttes sme f the visitrs t the area have .
A.taken bits f the rck hme
B.helped t clean the drawings
C.been unable t take phtgraphs
D.misunderstd what the pictures mean
（3）Henry de Lumley is eager t .
A.prtect public rights
B.ban traffic in the area
C.set up research prjects
D.keep ut individual visitrs
（4）Which wrd best describes Annie Echassux's attitude twards saving the histric site？
A.Wrried.
B.Supprtive.
C.Disappinted.
D.Hesitant.
（5）This passage has been written abut Mnt Beg t .
A.advertise the clsing f the site
B.encurage scientists t visit the site
C.describe fears fr the future f the site
D.warn visitrs abut the dangers f the site
【答案】CADBC
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文?？茖W(xué)家和研究人員擔(dān)心，法國(guó)阿爾卑斯山脈貝戈山巖石上的36000幅圖畫(huà)正在迅速受損，以至于它們無(wú)法為后代保留下來(lái)。文章介紹了這一遺跡如今遭受破壞的現(xiàn)狀以及相關(guān)人員給出的保護(hù)建議。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He says "Peple think that because the pictures have been there s lng they will always cntinue t be there.But if the damage cntinues at this rate there will be nthing left in 50 years."（他說(shuō)："人們認(rèn)為，因?yàn)檫@些照片已經(jīng)在那里太久了，所以它們將永遠(yuǎn)在那里。但如果破壞繼續(xù)以這種速度進(jìn)行，50年后將什么都不剩。"）可知，Jean Clttes說(shuō)，參觀這座山的人認(rèn)為圖畫(huà)不會(huì)消失。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sme visitrs he says even cut ff parts t take hme as suvenirs.（他說(shuō)，一些游客甚至把巖石的一部分切下來(lái)作為紀(jì)念品帶回家）可知，據(jù)Jean Clttes說(shuō)一些到該地區(qū)的游客把巖石碎片帶回家。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Henry de Lumley，directr f the Museum f Natural Histry in Paris，believes that the nly way t save the site is t turn the whle muntain int a "n﹣g" area，preventing the public frm ging there except n guided turs.（巴黎自然歷史博物館館長(zhǎng)Henry de Lumley認(rèn)為，拯救這一遺址的唯一方法是將整座山變成一個(gè)"禁區(qū)"，禁止公眾前往，除非有導(dǎo)游陪同）可知，Henry de Lumley希望禁止個(gè)人訪客進(jìn)入。故選D。
（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Mney must be prvided because the Ministry f Culture has classified this area as a histric site.If we dn't take steps，we will be respnsible fr lsing the drawings fr the next generatin.（必須提供資金，因?yàn)槲幕恳褜⒃摰貐^(qū)列為歷史遺跡。如果我們不采取措施，我們將為下一代失去圖紙負(fù)責(zé)）可推知，Annie Echassux對(duì)拯救歷史遺跡的態(tài)度是支持。故選B。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Tens f thusands f ancient pictures carved int the rcks at ne f France's mst imprtant turist sites are being gradually destryed.Scientists and researchers fear that the 36，000 drawings n rcks in Mnt Beg in the French Alps are being damaged s rapidly that they will nt survive fr future generatins.（在法國(guó)最重要的旅游景點(diǎn)之一的巖石上雕刻的數(shù)萬(wàn)幅古代圖畫(huà)正在逐漸被破壞。科學(xué)家和研究人員擔(dān)心，法國(guó)阿爾卑斯山脈貝戈山巖石上的36000幅圖畫(huà)正在迅速受損，以至于它們無(wú)法為后代保留下來(lái)）結(jié)合文章介紹了這一遺跡如今遭受破壞的現(xiàn)狀以及相關(guān)人員給出的保護(hù)建議。可推知，這篇文章描述蒙特貝戈是為了用來(lái)描述對(duì)該地區(qū)未來(lái)的擔(dān)憂。故選C。
passage 3
Explre China's Ancient Water Twns
Nanxun
This water twn typically draws smaller crwds.The architecture is a unique mix f traditinal Chinese and Western styles.As yu walk alng the ancient canals，yu're likely t see lcals playing cards r having tea utdrs.The twn dates back t the Chunyu Perid f the Sng Dynasty，between the years f 1241 t 1252.Tday，it's cnsidered t be the best destinatin fr weddings.
Tngli
Tngli is cnsidered a mini Venice，with nearly every building n r by a canal.The twn itself is cmpsed f seven small islands，separated by 15 canals and jined by mre than 40 bridges—plus，five lakes surrund the twn itself.Tngli is mre than 1，000 years ld，and the ldest bridge in the twn dates back t the Sng Dynasty，which began in the year 960.Visitrs here shuld check ut the wedding museum，which has antique Chinese wedding clthes and items n display.
Zhuzhuang
This is the mst famus and mst cmmercialized ancient water twn in China.The architecture here dates back mre than 900 years，with abut 60 riginal brick archivesand 100 riginal curtyards.Mre recently，a twer called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987.Climb t the tp t get the best view f the ancient twn.Or fr a mre authentic experience，visit Chengxu Taist Temple，which was built between 1086 and 1093.It's ne f the mst famus Taist temples in the area.
Xitang
Xitang separates itself frm ther water twns with sheltered waterside streets，allwing lcals and guests t cmfrtably walk alngside the canals even during the rainy seasn.Thanks t a less cmmercial atmsphere，visitrs will be rewarded with pprtunities that aren't likely t be fund in ther water twns—like fishing with lcals n the canals and having dinner n a bat.Xitang is truly ancient，dating back t the Warring States Perid f 476 BC t 221 BC.
（1）Which twn will an ancient Chinese wedding culture lver mst prbably prefer？
A.Nanxun.
B.Xitang.
C.Tngli.
D.Zhuzhuang.
（2）When was Quanfu Temple built？
A.In 900.
B.In 1086.
C.In 1093.
D.In 1987.
（3）What is unique abut Xitang？
A.Its famus Taist temples.
B.Its sheltered waterside streets.
C.Its varius ancient bridges.
D.Its cmmercial atmsphere.
【答案】CDB
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)著名的江南水鄉(xiāng)。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tngli部分Visitrs here shuld check ut the wedding museum，which has antique Chinese wedding clthes and items n display.（這里的游客應(yīng)該去婚禮博物館看看，那里展出了古老的中國(guó)婚紗和物品。）可推斷，希望了解中國(guó)古代婚俗的游客很可能會(huì)首選同里。故答案為C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Zhuzhuang部分Mre recently，a twer called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987. （最近，一座名為全福寺的塔建于1987年。）可知全福寺修建于1987年。故答案為D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Xitang部分Xitang separates itself frm ther water twns with sheltered waterside streets，allwing lcals and guests t cmfrtably walk alngside the canals even during the rainy seasn.（西塘以隱蔽的水邊街道將自己與其他水鄉(xiāng)區(qū)分開(kāi)，即使在雨季，當(dāng)?shù)厝撕涂腿艘部梢允孢m地沿著運(yùn)河散步）可知，西塘的游廊獨(dú)具特色。故答案為B。
passage 4
Few wuld questin that arts，in its massive frms and media，are like a mirrr that reflects the scial，cultural.ecnmic r even plitical situatin f a sciety f a particular era.Hwever，beynd being simply an illustratin f the human cnditin.arts can be vital in pushing the cuntry frward.culturally and ecnmically.
Withut dubt，arts are imprtant fr the prgress f sciety.They enable individuals t develp n the whle and deepen the scial ties in cmmunities by gathering peple t create.experience and enjy art tgether，which can be seen frm traditinal ethnic dances t interactive theatre perfrmances.Beynd material wants and.needs，human beings find fulfilment in experiencing and expressing things f remarkable value thrugh arts.Meanwhile，strng citizens' participatin in arts als strengthens the scial fabric f a natin.
Mrcver，arts enable a natin t prgress in human rights and values.As pwerful media that are able t stir hearts and cause reflectin，arts can speak up the human vice f criticism sharply and clearly in times f crisis，and call upn sciety t seek the cmmn gd.It is evident that arts，which express human values and emtins，can cnstitute a prfund way f prmting human dignity and additinally，frm the barrier f the ethical and mral life f sciety.
Mre ften than nt，a bming arts scene may nt narrw the rich﹣pr divide.It's nt hard t see that in a highly cmpetitive wrld，it is essential fr gvernments t priritize the develpment f a strng wrkfrce and the building f sustainable industries.Hwever，where they can be affrded，arts may well cmplement （補(bǔ)充） ecnmic plicies as arts encurage individuals t exercise creativity.As Albert Einstein stated，imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge.While knwledge and prfessinal skills may stimulate a cuntry's develpment，the ability t innvate and think ut f the bx may be valuable t a sciety facing ever new and unpredictable challenges.
While the imprtance f arts may differ frm cuntry t cuntry，depending n its ecnmic circumstances and the sci﹣plitical issues each face，the imprtance f arts t the prgress f a natin shuld nt be verlked.
（1）What's the first paragraph mainly abut？
A.The frms f arts.
B.The functins f arms.
C.The definitin f arts.
D.The develpment f arts.
（2）Hw d arts influence human nights and values？
A.By reflecting humans' views.
B.By pinting ut the cmmn gd.
C.By giving peple a sense f fulfilment.
D.By frming the mral standard f sciety.
（3）Why is Albert Einstein mentined in paragraph 4？
A.T praise Albert Einstein's achievements.
B.T call n humans t remember ur histry.
C.T stress the unimprtance f arts in creativity.
D.T shw the necessity f knwledge and skills.
（4）What will the authr prbably agree with？
A.Arts serve as the majr influence in values.
B.Arts play a part in the prgress f a cuntry.
C.Arts shuld aim at strengthening scial bnds.
D.Arts can bridge the gap between rich and pr.
【答案】（1）﹣（4）BDCB
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了雖然藝術(shù)的重要性可能因國(guó)家而異，取決于每個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況和面臨的社會(huì)政治問(wèn)題，但藝術(shù)對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)步的重要性不應(yīng)被忽視。
【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Few wuld questin that arts，in its massive frms and media，are like a mirrr that reflects the scial，cultural.ecnmic r even plitical situatin f a sciety f a particular era.Hwever，beynd being simply an illustratin f the human cnditin.arts can be vital in pushing the cuntry frward.culturally and ecnmically.（很少有人會(huì)質(zhì)疑，藝術(shù)，以其巨大的形式和媒介，就像一面鏡子，反映了一個(gè)特定時(shí)代的社會(huì)、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)甚至政治狀況。然而，藝術(shù)不僅僅是對(duì)人類狀況的簡(jiǎn)單展示，它對(duì)推動(dòng)國(guó)家的文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展也是至關(guān)重要的。）可知第一段主要講藝術(shù)的功能。A.The frms f arts.藝術(shù)的形式；B.The functins f arts.藝術(shù)的功能；C.The definitin f arts.藝術(shù)的定義；D.The develpment f arts.藝術(shù)的發(fā)展。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段 Mrcver，arts enable a natin t prgress in human rights and values.As pwerful media that are able t stir hearts and cause reflectin，arts can speak up the human vice f criticism sharply and clearly in times f crisis，and call upn sciety t seek the cmmn gd.It is evident that arts，which express human values and emtins，can cnstitute a prfund way f prmting human dignity and additinally，frm the barrier f the ethical and mral life f sciety.（此外，藝術(shù)使一個(gè)國(guó)家在人權(quán)和價(jià)值觀方面取得進(jìn)步。作為能夠觸動(dòng)心靈和引起反思的強(qiáng)大媒體，藝術(shù)可以在危機(jī)時(shí)刻尖銳而清晰地表達(dá)人類的批評(píng)之聲，并呼吁社會(huì)尋求共同利益。顯而易見(jiàn)，表達(dá)人類價(jià)值觀和情感的藝術(shù)可以構(gòu)成促進(jìn)人類尊嚴(yán)的深刻方式，此外，還構(gòu)成社會(huì)倫理和道德生活的障礙。）可知藝術(shù)通過(guò)形成社會(huì)的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)影響人權(quán)和價(jià)值觀。A.By reflecting humans' views.通過(guò)反映人類的觀點(diǎn)；B.By pinting ut the cmmn gd.通過(guò)指出公共利益；C.By giving peple a sense f fulfilment.給人們一種成就感；D.By frming the mral standard f sciety.通過(guò)形成社會(huì)的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Hwever，where they can be affrded，arts may well cmplement （補(bǔ)充） ecnmic plicies as arts encurage individuals t exercise creativity.As Albert Einstein stated，imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge.While knwledge and prfessinal skills may stimulate a cuntry's develpment，the ability t innvate and think ut f the bx may be valuable t a sciety facing ever new and unpredictable challenges.（然而，在負(fù)擔(dān)得起的情況下，藝術(shù)可以很好地補(bǔ)充經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，因?yàn)樗囆g(shù)鼓勵(lì)個(gè)人發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力。正如阿爾伯特?愛(ài)因斯坦所說(shuō)，想象力比知識(shí)更重要。雖然知識(shí)和專業(yè)技能可能會(huì)刺激一個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展，但創(chuàng)新和跳出框框思考的能力對(duì)于一個(gè)面臨不斷新的和不可預(yù)測(cè)的挑戰(zhàn)的社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)可能是有價(jià)值的。）可知第四段提到阿爾伯特?愛(ài)因斯坦是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)藝術(shù)在創(chuàng)造力中的重要性。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段 While the imprtance f arts may differ frm cuntry t cuntry，depending n its ecnmic circumstances and the sci﹣plitical issues each face，the imprtance f arts t the prgress f a natin shuld nt be verlked.（雖然藝術(shù)的重要性可能因國(guó)家而異，取決于每個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況和面臨的社會(huì)政治問(wèn)題，但藝術(shù)對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)步的重要性不應(yīng)被忽視。）可知作者可能會(huì)同意藝術(shù)在一個(gè)國(guó)家的進(jìn)步中發(fā)揮了作用。故選B。
passage 5
The artifacts（文物）are silent witnesses f bygne eras.It is nly in a museum that yu can recnnect with the past.If yu are visiting museums in Sydney，the fllwing will ffer yu the best experiences that reflect n the diverse histry f Australia and its peple.
Pwerhuse Museum
In case yu are visiting Sydney with yur family，this museum ffers ne f the mst exciting experiences in this city.The museum's exhibits are devted t displaying technlgies that have transfrmed ur wrld.Detailing innvatins in space travel，nuclear science and the wrkings f light，electricity and gravity，they will surely interest yur entire family，especially the yung nes.
Australian Natinal Maritime Museum
Australia is surrunded by water.Getting sme insights int hw this huge land relates t its surrunding waters is quite helpful as it is exciting.Learn hw Australia and its peple have been affected by the waters.G back in histry and learn abut the experiences f the first peple brught t Australia as prisners.The Sea Jurneys exhibit takes care f this.
Australian Museum
Imagine cming face t face with ten cmplete dinsaur skeletns in the Dinsaur exhibit!As yu walk thrugh the museum，yu will cme acrss the Explring Australia exhibit which will take yu thrugh stuffed recreatins f sme f Australia's mst dangerus animals including the nw﹣extinct Tasmanian Tiger，ten mst pisnus snakes and a number f crcdiles.Certainly，this is a museum yu will nt want t miss ut n.
Museum f Sydney
Here yu will learn everything abut the rich and diverse histry f this city.The digital presentatins will interest yu.Get the pprtunity t view a huge range f artifacts frm Sydney's histry.The gift shp in the museum gives yu a wide range f special gifts t chse fr yur lved nes.
（1）What is special abut Pwerhuse Museum？
A.It's especially kid﹣friendly.
B.Its exhibits are the latest.
C.It tells Australia's early histry.
D.It reflects Sydney's life near the sea.
（2）Where des the Explring Australia exhibit take place？
A.Pwerhuse Museum.
B.Museum f Sydney.
C.Australian Museum.
D.Australian Natinal Maritime Museum.
（3）Wh are the intended readers f this text？
A.Students.
B.Turists.
C.Histrians.
D.Jurnalists.
【答案】ACB
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了悉尼幾個(gè)值得參觀的博物館。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Detailing innvatins in space travel，nuclear science and the wrkings f light，electricity and gravity，they will surely interest yur entire family，especially the yung nes. （詳細(xì)介紹太空旅行、核科學(xué)以及光、電和重力的工作原理方面的創(chuàng)新，肯定會(huì)引起你全家的興趣，尤其是年輕人。）可知，Pwerhuse Museum"動(dòng)力博物館"尤其會(huì)引起年輕人的興趣，即受小孩子喜歡。故選A項(xiàng)。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段As yu walk thrugh the museum，yu will cme acrss the Explring Australia exhibit which will take yu thrugh stuffed recreatins f sme f Australia's mst dangerus animals including the nw﹣extinct Tasmanian Tiger，ten mst pisnus snakes and a number f crcdiles. （當(dāng)你穿過(guò)博物館時(shí)，你會(huì)看到"探索澳大利亞"展覽，它將帶你參觀澳大利亞一些最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物的填充物，包括現(xiàn)已滅絕的塔斯馬尼亞虎、十條最毒的蛇和一些鱷魚(yú)。）可知，Australian Museum"澳大利亞博物館"里有"探索澳大利亞"展覽。故選C項(xiàng)。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段If yu are visiting museums in Sydney，the fllwing will ffer yu the best experiences that reflect n the diverse histry f Australia and its peple. （如果你正在參觀悉尼的博物館，以下將為你提供反映澳大利亞及其人民多樣歷史的最佳體驗(yàn)。）可知，這篇文章是寫(xiě)給去悉尼旅行的人的。故選B項(xiàng)。
passage 6
With lin dance，Chinese Kngfu，Chinese crsstalk，sngs and dances，and award﹣winning speeches，students frm acrss New Zealand shwed their Chinese language skills in the annual "Chinese Bridge" event held n Saturday.
Fifteen secndary schl students and tw primary schl students participated in the event，which was rganized by the Cnfucius Institute in Auckland.
Naisi，a New Zealand member f parliament （議會(huì)），reflected n his wn experience f learning Chinese.He came t New Zealand at five.He had very patient Chinese teachers and passed the Chinese language tests smthly.The capability t speak Chinese grunded him well in his Chinese culture.He is lking frward t hearing frm bilingual （雙語(yǔ)） talents wh will help New Zealand becme mre diverse and prmte crss﹣cultural exchanges.
Elijah frm the Lincln High Schl started learning Chinese when he was eleven.It was his fifth time t participate in the "Chinese Bridge".He said that learning Chinese is f great help fr him t knw China better and he wished t visit the Great Wall in Beijing，the Oriental Pearl Twer in Shanghai and the Yellw Crane Twer in Wuhan.
Ryan frm the Christchurch By's High Schl said that learning Chinese prvides him with mre pprtunities fr future career develpment.He said it was awesme that learning Chinese culd allw him t make friends with 1.4 billin peple.
Chinese Ambassadr Trphy frm ACG Parnell Cllege said that learning Chinese had pened a new dr fr him.Frm leaning Chinese，he started t understand the meaning f filial piety （孝順），which made him clser t his parents.He learned Chinese very hard and wished the friendship between New Zealand and China makes further prgress.
（1）What can we learn abut"Chinese Bridge"event frm the first paragraph？
A．It's a Chinese bridge.
B．It's held n weekdays.
C．It's a yearly event.
D．It's held fr Chinese students.
（2）Why culd Naisi knw Chinese culture well？
A．He relied n his wn experience.
B．He had the ability t speak Chinese.
C．He began t learn Chinese at five.
D．He attracted sme bilingual talents.
（3）What has Trphy benefited frm learning Chinese？
A．Organizing the crss﹣culture event.
B．Securing him a jb in China.
C．Visiting China with a schlarship.
D．Having a better relatinship with his parents.
（4）What did the fur men mentined in the passage think f learning Chinese？
A．Amusing.
B．Meaningful.
C．Efficient.
D．Tugh.
【答案】CBDB
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了在新西蘭舉行的年度"漢語(yǔ)橋"活動(dòng)以及參與者對(duì)此活動(dòng)的看法和評(píng)價(jià)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段With lin dance，Chinese Kngfu，Chinese crsstalk，sngs and dances，and award﹣winning speeches，students frm acrss New Zealand shwed their Chinese language skills in the annual "Chinese Bridge" event held n Saturday. （在周六舉行的一年一度的"漢語(yǔ)橋"活動(dòng)上，來(lái)自新西蘭各地的學(xué)生們通過(guò)舞獅、中國(guó)功夫、中國(guó)相聲、歌舞和獲獎(jiǎng)演講展示了他們的漢語(yǔ)技能。）可知，"漢語(yǔ)橋"活動(dòng)是一年一度的活動(dòng)，annual意為"每年的"，相當(dāng)于yearly。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The capability t speak Chinese grunded him well in his Chinese culture. （說(shuō)中文的能力使他很好地融入了中國(guó)文化。）可知，Naisi能熟知中國(guó)文化是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)說(shuō)中文。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Frm leaning Chinese，he started t understand the meaning f filial piety （孝順），which made him clser t his parents. （通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)中文，他開(kāi)始理解孝順的含義，這使他與父母更親近。）可知，Trphy學(xué)習(xí)中文讓他與父母有更好的關(guān)系。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The capability t speak Chinese grunded him well in his Chinese culture.（說(shuō)中文的能力使他很好地融入了中國(guó)文化。）以及第四段He said that learning Chinese is f great help fr him t knw China better and ... （他說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)對(duì)他更好地了解中國(guó)有很大幫助，）、第五段Ryan frm the Christchurch By's High Schl said that learning Chinese prvides him with mre pprtunities fr future career develpment.He said it was awesme that learning Chinese culd allw him t make friends with 1.4 billin peple. （來(lái)自克賴斯特徹奇男子高中的Ryan表示，學(xué)習(xí)中文為他未來(lái)的職業(yè)發(fā)展提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。他說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)中文可以讓他和14億人交朋友，這太棒了。）和第六段Chinese Ambassadr Trphy frm ACG Parnell Cllege said that learning Chinese had pened a new dr fr him.Frm leaning Chinese，he started t understand the meaning f filial piety （孝順），which made him clser t his parents.He learned Chinese very hard and wished the friendship between New Zealand and China makes further prgress. （ACG帕內(nèi)爾學(xué)院的中國(guó)大使獎(jiǎng)杯說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)中文為他打開(kāi)了一扇新的大門(mén)。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)中文，他開(kāi)始理解孝順的含義，這使他與父母更親近。他努力學(xué)習(xí)中文，祝愿新中友誼不斷發(fā)展。）可推斷，文章中提到的四個(gè)人對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的看法是有意義的。故選B。
passage 7
Chinese ink paintings nce were n the edge f being frgtten﹣at least accrding t a paper f Li Xiashan，a pstgraduate art student.
At the time，many Chinese painting prfessinals passed away withut finding yunger artists t fill their shes.Yung artists were left n their wn t find breakthrughs and define themselves as artists.While extremely exaggerated （夸張），Li's cmment sent shck waves thrugh the Chinese painting cmmunity.Since then，many experimental painters have taken t their studis in China，creating many astnishing and inspiratinal ink paintings using new methds and cncepts，marking an imprtant step fr the develpment f cntemprary Chinese paintings.
Sha Ge is a representative f this new frm.Brn t an rdinary family in Beijing in 1962，Sha was keen n traditinal Chinese paintings.As a child，he spent much f his time staring at the ink masterpieces in the Palace Museum.There was an elder neighbr，wh was gd at Chinese painting and calligraphy.In his spare time，the kind elder talked abut traditinal Chinese culture t yung Sha.Sme years later，Sha decided t study painting after graduating frm high schl.After graduating in the Beijing Arts and Crafts Schl in 1978，Sha was sent t wrk at a small crafts factry.Befre lng，the factry went bankrupt.Sha later passed an exam and became a painter fr RngBa Zhai，a famus Chinese art gallery established in 1672.This career jump allwed Sha t springbard int a lifetime f ink paintings.
"At first，I just drew everything﹣landscapes，figures，flwers，birds，and fish，" Sha said. "But I sn fund sticking t traditinal thughts and skills f Chinese paintings wuld be a brake n my develpment as a prfessinal painter.Fr this reasn，I decided t innvate my wn style."
（1）What d the underlined wrds "fill their shes" mean in Paragraph 2？
A．Calm them dwn.
B．Ask them fr help.
C．Fcus n themselves.
D．Take ver their rles.
（2）What des Paragraph 3 mainly intrduce abut Sha Ge？
A．His jurney t art.
B．His family backgrund.
C．His neighbr's influence.
D．His passin fr learning.
（3）What will be prbably talked abut in the next paragraph？
A．Peple's view f Sha's painting.
B．Sha's impact n Chinese painting.
C．The develpment f traditinal painting.
D．Sha's successful experiment in painting.
（4）In which clumn f a newspaper can this text prbably be fund？
A．Fashin.
B．Feature.
C．Educatin.
D．Literature.
pas【答案】（1）﹣（4）DADB
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)當(dāng)代實(shí)驗(yàn)水墨家代表人物——邵戈，介紹了其成名過(guò)程以及藝術(shù)特色。
【解答】（1）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)上一句At the time，many Chinese painting prfessinals passed away （當(dāng)時(shí)，許多中國(guó)畫(huà)專業(yè)人士去世了）"可知，老一輩的國(guó)畫(huà)家去世了；而根據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)下一句"Yung artists were left n their wn t find breakthrughs （年輕的藝術(shù)家們只能靠自己去尋找突破）可知，年輕的藝術(shù)家們只有靠自己去突破，由此判斷，老一輩國(guó)畫(huà)家去世后，年輕的藝術(shù)家們還未具有取代他們的地位的能力。所以fill their shes為"接管他們的角色；取代他們的地位"之意。A．Calm them dwn.讓他們冷靜下來(lái)；B．Ask them fr help.請(qǐng)他們幫忙；C．Fcus n themselves.專注于自己；D．Take ver their rles.接管他們的角色。故答案為D。
（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段Sha Ge is a representative f this new frm.Brn t an rdinary family in Beijing in 1962，Sha was keen n traditinal Chinese paintings.As a child，he spent much f his time staring at the ink masterpieces in the Palace Museum.There was an elder neighbr，wh was gd at Chinese painting and calligraphy.In his spare time，the kind elder talked abut traditinal Chinese culture t yung Sha.Sme years later，Sha decided t study painting after graduating frm high schl.After graduating in the Beijing Arts and Crafts Schl in 1978，Sha was sent t wrk at a small crafts factry.Befre lng，the factry went bankrupt.Sha later passed an exam and became a painter fr RngBa Zhai，a famus Chinese art gallery established in 1672.This career jump allwed Sha t springbard int a lifetime f ink paintings. （邵戈就是這種新形式的代表。邵戈1962年出生于北京的一個(gè)普通家庭，他熱衷于中國(guó)畫(huà)。作為一個(gè)孩子，他花了很多時(shí)間盯著故宮博物院的水墨杰作。有一個(gè)年長(zhǎng)的鄰居，他擅長(zhǎng)中國(guó)畫(huà)和書(shū)法。閑暇時(shí)，這位慈祥的老人給小邵講起了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。若干年后，邵戈高中畢業(yè)后決定學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)。1978年，邵戈從北京工藝美術(shù)學(xué)校畢業(yè)后，被送到一家小工藝品廠工作。不久，這家工廠就破產(chǎn)了。邵戈后來(lái)通過(guò)考試，成為了1672年成立的中國(guó)著名美術(shù)館榮寶齋的畫(huà)家。這一事業(yè)上的飛躍讓邵戈走上了水墨畫(huà)的道路。）可知，本段主要介紹了邵戈追求藝術(shù)的道路。A．His jurney t art.他的藝術(shù)之旅；B．His family backgrund.他的家庭背景；C．His neighbr's influence.他鄰居的影響；D．His passin fr learning.他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。故答案為A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"At first，I just drew everything﹣landscapes，figures，flwers，birds，and fish，" Sha said. "But I sn fund sticking t traditinal thughts and skills f Chinese paintings wuld be a brake n my develpment as a prfessinal painter.Fr this reasn，I decided t innvate my wn style." （"一開(kāi)始，我什么都畫(huà)﹣﹣﹣風(fēng)景、人物、花鳥(niǎo)和魚(yú)，"邵說(shuō)。"但我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，堅(jiān)持中國(guó)畫(huà)的傳統(tǒng)思想和技巧會(huì)阻礙我成為一名職業(yè)畫(huà)家。因此，我決定創(chuàng)新自己的風(fēng)格。"）可知，下文將講述邵戈如何開(kāi)始走上實(shí)驗(yàn)水墨畫(huà)的道路并取得成功。故答案為D。
passage 8
Sme Italian architects have cmpleted the first 3 D﹣printed hme made frm clay recently.It is called TECLA，which cmes frm "technlgy" and "clay".
Its funder，Mari Cucinella，pints ut that building hmes frm earth is nt new.Adbe﹣made frm a mix f earth，water and rganic material﹣is ne f the wrld's earliest cnstructin materials，knwn fr its firmness，and bi﹣degradability.He hpes that its design can becme a practical ptin t huse peple wh lack adequate husing due t financial issues.
Over the past few years，many 3 D﹣printed hmes and cmmunities have been cnceptualized，prmising lw cnstructin csts.But while previus structures were built using cncrete r plastic，TECLA was mainly built frm sil at the site mixed with water and fibers frm rice husks.Cucinella believes this apprach can be adpted in different parts f the wrld，using whatever lcal materials are available，and culd be particularly helpful in remte areas，where industrial cnstructin materials are harder t cme by.
Printing with clay has its drawbacks.It's a much slwer prcess than quick﹣drying cncrete 3 D﹣printed hmes and all﹣clay skyscrapers are nt likely in the future.Hwever，the use f available sil and the prgram's ease f cnstructin mean that TECLA culd be well﹣suited t prvide husing in many different cuntries.It is estimated that by 2030，3 billin peple will require access t accessible and affrdable residences. "Yu can build this kind f huse in many mre places when yu are nt dependent n sme specific prduct，" Cucinella explained.
TECLA has drawn wide attentin. "I'm nt in the psitin t say this will be the future f all huses n the planet， "Russ，anther 3 D﹣printing architect said.Hwever，he added， "I think this revlutin f 3 D printing is t give peple a degree f freedm in hw t d things，withut being cnnected t a big，prfessinal industry."
（1）What's the purpse f TECLA？
A．T make 3 D﹣printed hmes firmer.
B．T assist in slving husing issues.
C．T prvide alternatives fr huse buyers.
D．T help the pr thrugh financial difficulty.
（2）What can we learn abut the cnstructin f TECLA？
A．It's quite expensive.
B．It takes a shrter time.
C．It's a demanding prcess.
D．It's flexible in material selectin.
（3）What is Russ's attitude t TECLA？
A．Favrable.
B．Critical.
C．Dubtful.
D．Tlerant.
（4）What's the text mainly abut？
A．A design that can replace the previus patterns.
B．A technlgy that takes the lead in architecture.
C．A structure where traditin meets new technlgy.
D．A trend where technlgy is cupled with architecture.
【答案】（1）﹣（4）BDAC
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了首個(gè)由黏土制成的3 D打印房屋。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段He hpes that its design can becme a practical ptin t huse peple wh lack adequate husing due t financial issues.（他希望它的設(shè)計(jì)可以成為一個(gè)實(shí)際的選擇，為那些由于經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題而缺乏足夠住房的人提供住房。）可知，TECLA的設(shè)計(jì)意圖是為了幫助那些有經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的人解決住房問(wèn)題。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段But while previus structures were built using cncrete r plastic，TECLA was mainly built frm sil at the site mixed with water and fibers frm rice husks.Cucinella believes this apprach can be adpted in different parts f the wrld，using whatever lcal materials are available，and culd be particularly helpful in remte areas，where industrial cnstructin materials are harder t cme by.（但是，雖然以前的結(jié)構(gòu)是用混凝土或塑料建造的，TECLA主要是用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的土壤與水和稻殼纖維混合建造的。Cucinella認(rèn)為，這種方法可以在世界不同的地方采用，使用任何當(dāng)?shù)乜捎玫牟牧?，在工業(yè)建筑材料更難獲得的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)尤其有用。）可知，TECLA的建造在選材上更為靈活。故選D。
（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Hwever，he added， "I think this revlutin f 3 D printing is t give peple a degree f freedm in hw t d things，withut being cnnected t a big，prfessinal industry."（然而，他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)："我認(rèn)為3 D打印的這場(chǎng)革命讓人們?cè)谌绾巫鍪路矫嬗辛艘欢ǔ潭鹊淖杂桑鵁o(wú)需與大型專業(yè)行業(yè)聯(lián)系在一起。"）可知，Russ對(duì)TECLA的態(tài)度是支持的。A．Favrable.支持的；B．Critical.關(guān)鍵的；C．Dubtful.懷疑的；D．Tlerant.忍受的。故選A。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Sme Italian architects have cmpleted the first 3 D﹣printed hme made frm clay recently.It is called TECLA，which cmes frm "technlgy" and "clay".（近日，一些意大利建筑師完成了首個(gè)由粘土制成的3 D打印房屋。它被稱為T(mén)ECLA，由"技術(shù)"和"粘土"組成。）以及第二段Adbe﹣made frm a mix f earth，water and rganic material﹣is ne f the wrld's earliest cnstructin materials，knwn fr its firmness，and bi﹣degradability. （Adbe是由土、水和有機(jī)材料混合制成的，是世界上最早的建筑材料之一，以其堅(jiān)固性和可生物降解性而聞名。）可知，本文主要介紹了世界上首個(gè)由黏土制成的3 D打印房屋，土、水和有機(jī)材料是世界上最古老的建筑材料之一，加上最新的技術(shù)，形成了新型建筑。A．A design that can replace the previus patterns.可以取代以前的圖案的設(shè)計(jì)；B．A technlgy that takes the lead in architecture.引領(lǐng)建筑潮流的技術(shù)；C．A structure where traditin meets new technlgy.傳統(tǒng)與新技術(shù)相結(jié)合的建筑；D．A trend where technlgy is cupled with architecture.技術(shù)與建筑相結(jié)合的趨勢(shì)。故選C。
passage 9
Invented in the Tang Dynasty and widely adpted after the Sng Dynasty in Fujian，the watertight﹣bulkhead （水密艙壁） technlgy permits the cnstructin f cean﹣ging ships with watertight cmpartments（隔層）.If ne r tw cabins are accidentally damaged at sea，water will nt fld the ther cabins and the ships will remain aflat.
The experience and wrking methds f watertight﹣bulkhead technlgy are transmitted rally frm master t apprentices.Hwever，the need fr Chinese junks（中國(guó)式帆船） has decreased sharply as wden ships have been replaced by steel﹣hulled ships，and tday nly three masters can claim full cmmand f this technlgy.Assciated building csts have als increased wing t a shrtage in raw materials.Therefre，the inheritance（繼承） f this heritage is decreasing，and inheritrs are frced t seek alternative emplyment.
Zhang Guhui，a 77﹣year﹣ld inheritr f the watertight﹣bulkhead techniques used t make Chinese junks，has been making ships fr mre than six decades.Cming frm a pr family in a fishing twn in East China's Fujian Prvince，Zhang started t make a living at the age f 16 fishing n the pen seas，which is where he develped a keen interest in cnstructing bats.As a fast learner，Zhang was later sent t shipyards in the cities f Quanzhu and Xiamen in Fujian
Prvince，where he received training and became a master f traditinal Chinese junks and gained fame because f his extremely skilled craftsmanship in the cnstructin f these junks.
In fear that the traditinal skills wuld die smeday，Zhang started t restre ld ships and make mdel junks fr the museum with his 20 years f shipbuilding skills. "The restred ancient ships are the histrical witnesses f Quanzhu as a maritime center f the East and Sutheast Asia trade netwrk，" said Zhang，adding that he finds the wrk meaningful since yunger generatins can learn frm exhibitins f ancient ships that their ancestrs had advanced shipbuilding technlgy at an early stage f develpment. "As lng as I'm alive，I'll keep passing n the heritage，" he said.
（1）What functin is expected f the watertight﹣bulkhead technlgy？
A．T prevent ships frm sinking.
B．T reduce the weight f ships.
C．T allw ships t sail faster.
D．T help ships resist strng winds.
（2）Which f the fllwing is the purpse f paragraph 2？
A．T prve the significance f steel﹣hulled ships."
B．T stress the cmplex prcess f building wden ships.
C．T present peple's effrts t pass dwn cultural heritages.
D．T shw difficulties f inheriting watertight﹣bulkhead technlgy.
（3）What can we learn abut Zhang Guhui frm paragraph 3？
A．He supprts his family by fishing.
B．He was brn with a talent fr shipbuilding.
C．He has devted himself t cnstructing bats.
D．He has wn many awards fr restring ancient ships.
（4）What des Zhang Guhui cnvey in his wrds？
A．Traditinal culture shuld be innvated with the times.
B．The ancient ship trade riginated frm Quanzhu in China.
C．It is necessary fr mdern students t learn shipbuilding skills.
D．It is wrth passing n traditinal skills frm generatin t generatin.
【答案】ADCD
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了發(fā)明于唐代，宋代以后在福建被廣泛采用的水密艙壁技術(shù)，現(xiàn)在隨著木船被鋼鐵船所取代，今天只有三位大師可以完全掌握這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，幾近失傳，這是寶貴的中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。并介紹了一位致力于該項(xiàng)技術(shù)推廣與宣傳的傳承人﹣﹣﹣張國(guó)輝老人。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段If ne r tw cabins are accidentally damaged at sea，water will nt fld the ther cabins and the ships will remain a flat.（如果一兩個(gè)艙室在海上意外損壞，水不會(huì)淹沒(méi)其他艙室，船只將保持漂浮）可知，水密艙壁技術(shù)可以在船只部分受損的情況下，仍可以繼續(xù)保持漂浮不下沉。故選A。
（2）寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段Hwever，the need fr Chinese junks（中國(guó)式帆船） has decreased sharply as wden ships have been replaced by steel﹣hulled ships，and tday nly three masters can claim full cmmand f this technlgy.Assciated building csts have als increased wing t a shrtage in raw materials.Therefre，the inheritance（繼承） f this heritage is decreasing，and inheritrs are frced t seek alternative emplyment.（然而，隨著木船被鋼殼船所取代，對(duì)中國(guó)舢板的需求急劇減少，今天只有三位大師可以聲稱完全掌握這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。由于原材料短缺，相關(guān)的建筑費(fèi)用也增加了。因此，這一遺產(chǎn)的繼承性正在減少，繼承者被迫尋找替代工作）可知，本段在講述當(dāng)今時(shí)代傳承這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的種種困難。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段首Zhang Guhui，a 77﹣year﹣ld inheritr f the watertight﹣bulkhead techniques used t make Chinese junks，has been making ships fr mre than six decades.（ 繼承了制造中國(guó)帆船的防水艙壁技術(shù) 的77歲老人張國(guó)輝，已經(jīng)有60多年的造船經(jīng)驗(yàn)）可知，張國(guó)輝老人一生都致力于造船事業(yè)。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中adding that he finds the wrk meaningful since yunger generatins can learn frm exhibitins f ancient ships that their ancestrs had advanced shipbuilding technlgy at an early stage f develpment. （他又補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作很有意義，因?yàn)槟贻p一代可以從古船展覽中了解到他們的祖先在早期發(fā)展階段擁有先進(jìn)的造船技術(shù)）可知，老人說(shuō)這些話表明他認(rèn)為致力于代代傳承這一傳統(tǒng)技藝是有意義的，是值得的。故選D。
passage 10
The Chinese new year begins n 22 January，2023 and lasts until 9 February 2024.While mst f Asia celebrates the year f the rabbit，Vietnam celebrates the year f the cat.In the Chinese zdiac（十二生肖），there are 12 animals，and the 4th animal is the rabbit；while in the Vietnamese zdiac，the 4th psitin is ccupied by the cat.Hw the cat cvered fr the rabbit in Vietnam's zdiac is still the subject f debate.
It was said the Jade Emperr rganized a race acrss a river fr all the animals in the wrld.The first 12 t reach the ther side wuld appear in the zdiac.In the Chinese versin f the stry，the cat and the rat were riding acrss a river n an x when the rat pushed the cat int the water.The rat wn the race，turning the tw animals int enemies.That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since.Hwever，in the Vietnamese versin—which did nt have a rabbit—the cat culd swim and ended up arriving.
One pssible explanatin fr replacing rabbit with cat might have t d with language.In ld Chinese，there is' a wrd tied t the sign f the rabbit that is prnunced ma （卯）.The prnunciatin is similar t mè，the Vietnamese wrd fr cat.
Quyen Di，a lecturer at UCLA，said the custm has t d with the landscape f Vietnam. "Initially，the Chinese lived in the savanna（稀樹(shù)草原）area，while the Vietnamese lived in the lwland area.The peple f the savanna prefer a nmadic life，clse t the wilderness，and they chse the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields.In cntrast，the lwland peple f Vietnam cnsider rabbits as animals that are used fr fd and chse the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their huse.
This year，many Vietnamese are buying new cat﹣themed cases fr their mbile phnes.And ne f the tp Ggle searches in Vietnam is "why there is n cat in the Chinese zdiac".
（1）What des the underlined phrase "cvered fr" in paragraph 1 refer t？
A．tk charge f.
B．fught fr.
C．tk the place f.
D．depended n.
（2）What can we learn frm the Vietnamese zdiac stry？
A．The Jade Emperr shwed favr t the cat.
B．The rabbit fell int the river in the zdiac race.
C．The cat finished furth by swimming acrss the river.
D．The rat and the rabbit were enemies in ancient times.
（3）Accrding t Quyen Di，what made the Vietnamese chse the cat？
A．Their living envirnment.
B．Their language prnunciatin.
C．Their lifestyle f raising cats as pets .
D．Their custm f hunting rabbits fr fd.
（4）Which can be a suitable title fr the text？
A．The Histry f the Chinese Zdiac
B．Ways f Celebrating the Year f the Rabbit.
C．The Ppularity f Chinese Traditinal Culture
D．The Origin f the Year f the Cat in Vietnam
Vietnam's zdiac is still the subject f debate.
It was said the Jade Emperr rganized a race acrss a river fr all the animals in the wrld.The first 12 t reach the ther side wuld appear in the zdiac.In the Chinese versin f the stry，the cat and the rat were riding acrss a river n an x when the rat pushed the cat int the water.The rat wn the race，turning the tw animals int enemies.That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since.Hwever，in the Vietnamese versin—which did nt have a rabbit—the cat culd swim and ended up arriving.
One pssible explanatin fr replacing rabbit with cat might have t d with language.In ld Chinese，there is' a wrd tied t the sign f the rabbit that is prnunced ma （卯）.The prnunciatin is similar t mè，the Vietnamese wrd fr cat.
Quyen Di，a lecturer at UCLA，said the custm has t d with the landscape f Vietnam. "Initially，the Chinese lived in the savanna（稀樹(shù)草原）area，while the Vietnamese lived in the lwland area.The peple f the savanna prefer a nmadic life，clse t the wilderness，and they chse the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields.In cntrast，the lwland peple f Vietnam cnsider rabbits as animals that are used fr fd and chse the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their huse.
This year，many Vietnamese are buying new cat﹣themed cases fr their mbile phnes.And ne f the tp Ggle searches in Vietnam is "why there is n cat in the Chinese zdiac".
（1）What des the underlined phrase "cvered fr" in paragraph 1 refer t？ C
A．tk charge f.
B．fught fr.
C．tk the place f.
D．depended n.
（2）What can we learn frm the Vietnamese zdiac stry？ C
A．The Jade Emperr shwed favr t the cat.
B．The rabbit fell int the river in the zdiac race.
C．The cat finished furth by swimming acrss the river.
D．The rat and the rabbit were enemies in ancient times.
（3）Accrding t Quyen Di，what made the Vietnamese chse the cat？ A
A．Their living envirnment.
B．Their language prnunciatin.
C．Their lifestyle f raising cats as pets .
D．Their custm f hunting rabbits fr fd.
（4）Which can be a suitable title fr the text？ D
A．The Histry f the Chinese Zdiac
B．Ways f Celebrating the Year f the Rabbit.
C．The Ppularity f Chinese Traditinal Culture
D．The Origin f the Year f the Cat in Vietnam
【答案】CCAD
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文討論了越南生肖與中國(guó)生肖的區(qū)別，重點(diǎn)介紹了貓和兔子。
【解答】（1）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中In the Chinese zdiac（十二生肖），there are 12 animals，and the 4th animal is the rabbit；while in the Vietnamese zdiac，the 4th psitin is ccupied by the cat. （在中國(guó)十二生肖中，有12種動(dòng)物，第4位是兔子；而在越南十二生肖中，第四位被貓占據(jù)）由此可知，與中國(guó)的12生肖中第4位是兔子不同的是，在越南的12生肖中，第4位是貓，即：兔的位置被貓代替了。由此可推測(cè)cvered fr意思為"取代，代替"。A．tk charge f負(fù)責(zé)；B．fught fr為斗爭(zhēng)；C．tk the place f代替；D．depended n依賴。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In the Chinese versin f the stry，the cat and the rat were riding acrss a river n an x when the rat pushed the cat int the water.The rat wn the race，turning the tw animals int enemies.That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since.Hwever，in the Vietnamese versin—which did nt have a rabbit—the cat culd swim and ended up arriving. （在中文版的故事中，當(dāng)老鼠把貓推入水中時(shí)，貓和老鼠騎著牛過(guò)河時(shí)，老鼠把貓推入了水中。老鼠贏得了比賽，這將兩只動(dòng)物變成了敵人。這就是為什么從那以后貓一直在獵殺老鼠。然而，在越南版本中﹣﹣﹣沒(méi)有兔子﹣﹣﹣貓可以游泳并最終到達(dá)。）可知，由于在越南的生肖中沒(méi)有兔子，所以貓游過(guò)河并獲得了第四名。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中In cntrast，the lwland peple f Vietnam cnsider rabbits as animals that are used fr fd and chse the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their huse. （相比之下，越南的低地人認(rèn)為兔子是用來(lái)做食物的動(dòng)物，他們選擇貓是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為貓是住在他們家的朋友。）可知，越南人在選擇生肖中的動(dòng)物時(shí)，貓的選擇受到了他們的生存環(huán)境的影響。生活在低地區(qū)的人認(rèn)為兔子是可以用來(lái)作為食品的動(dòng)物，而貓則是作為他們家里的朋友而存在的動(dòng)物。故選A。
（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了越南生肖與中國(guó)生肖的區(qū)別，重點(diǎn)介紹了貓和兔子。文章提供了關(guān)于越南貓年起源的信息，并探討了替換的可能原因。因此，D選項(xiàng)The Origin f the Year f the Cat in Vietnam（越南貓年的起源）是本文最合適的標(biāo)題。故選D。
passage 11
One f the mst famus literary challenges in histry was when Dr.Seuss received a challenge frm his publisher that he culd nly use 50 wrds t write an entire bk.That's all well and gd，but it's a tugh challenge，t be sure.
Hwever，Ernest Vincent Wright wuld n dubt turn up his nse，as he challenged himself t pen an entire 50，000﹣wrd nvel withut nce using the letter "e".
Wright managed t pull it ff.The final prduct was Gadsby，which is abut a man named，well，Gadsby，wh tries t save his city with the help f a yuth grup.It tk Wright nearly six mnths t cmplete the wrk，and in his intrductin pages he mentined the challenges alng the way.
One f the biggest challenges was replacing prnuns，since it' s tugh t write a sentence，let alne a nvel，withut wrds like "he" r "she" r "her" and s frth.Additinally，he was frced t find ways t wrk arund using past tense wrds that typically end in "﹣ed"，which，as yu might imagine，is mre than a little tricky.
Still，Wright did manage t cme up with 50，110 wrds and a full stry withut any cheats，making it ne f the mst successful lipgrams （避諱某字之文） in the histry f writing.Wright self﹣published the bk in 1939 and it was read primarily by peple wh tried t find any cheats，s cnvinced were they that Wright simply must have used the letter.
The entire nvel is available nline t read fr free，as dmain in 1968.It's a gd thing，t，as the strehuse that cntained the majrity f the cpies burned dwn，destrying enugh f the bks that it has since becme a rare bk cllectr's prize，with cpies being valued at thusands f dllars.
At the end f the day，f curse，it remains a truly great achievement.After all， "e" is the mst cmmnly used letter in English，with mre than 11 percent f all wrds in the Oxfrd dictinary cntaining at least ne "e".
（1）What did Wright challenge himself t write？
A.An entire bk.with 50 wrds.
B.A 50，000﹣wrd bk in six mnths.
C.An entire bk including "e" 50，000 times.
D.A 50，000﹣wrd bk withut the letter "e".
（2）What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？
A.The difficulties Wright faced.
B.The plt f Wright's final prduct.
C.The ppularity f Wright' s final prduct.
D.The smart ways Wright used t replace prnuns.
（3）What can we infer abut the readers f Gadsby？
A.They cnsidered the bk a great success.
B.They dubted if Wright really made it.
C.They wndered what lipgrams mean.
D.They expected the bk t be available nline.
（4）Why d Wright' s bk cpies becme valuable？
A.Due t their rarity.
B.Because Wright wn a big prize.
C.Because they had a really lng histry.
D.Due t bk cllectrs' recmmendatin.
【答案】DABA
【分析】本文是記敘文。Ernest Vincent Wright挑戰(zhàn)自我，在完全不使用字母"e"的前提下，寫(xiě)了一本五萬(wàn)多字的書(shū)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hwever，Ernest Vincent Wright wuld n dubt turn up his nse，as he challenged himself t pen an entire 50，000﹣wrd nvel withut nce using the letter "e".（然而，歐內(nèi)斯特?文森特?賴特（Ernest Vincent Wright）無(wú)疑會(huì)嗤之以鼻，因?yàn)樗魬?zhàn)自己寫(xiě)了一部5萬(wàn)字的小說(shuō)，一次也沒(méi)有使用字母"e"。）可知，Wright挑戰(zhàn)自己寫(xiě)一部五萬(wàn)字的小說(shuō)，不使用字母"e"。故選D。
（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Wright managed t pull it ff.The final prduct was Gadsby，which is abut a man named，well，Gadsby，wh tries t save his city with the help f a yuth grup.It tk Wright nearly six mnths t cmplete the wrk，and in his intrductin pages he mentined the challenges alng the way.（賴特成功地做到了。最終的作品是《加茲比》，講的是一個(gè)叫加茲比的人，他試圖在一個(gè)青年組織的幫助下拯救他的城市。賴特花了將近六個(gè)月的時(shí)間完成了這項(xiàng)工作，在他的介紹頁(yè)中，他提到了過(guò)程中的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知本段主要介紹Wright在寫(xiě)書(shū)過(guò)程中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Wright self﹣published the bk in 1939 and it was read primarily by peple wh tried t find any cheats，s cnvinced were they that Wright simply must have used the letter.（1939年，賴特自己出版了這本書(shū)，讀這本書(shū)的主要是那些試圖找出任何作弊行為的人，他們非常確信賴特一定是用了這封信。）可知，Wright的書(shū)Gadsby的讀者主要是那些試圖找出Wright作弊的人，他們深信Wright的書(shū)中一定出現(xiàn)過(guò)"e"。由此可推知，Gadsby的讀者懷疑Wright是否真的能夠做到不用"e"寫(xiě)完一本書(shū)。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段.It's a gd thing，t，as the strehuse that cntained the majrity f the cpies burned dwn，destrying enugh f the bks that it has since becme a rare bk cllectr's prize，with cpies being valued at thusands f dllars.（這也是一件好事，因?yàn)榇娣糯蟛糠指北镜膫}(cāng)庫(kù)被燒毀了，毀壞了足夠多的書(shū)，以至于它已經(jīng)成為稀有書(shū)籍收藏家的獎(jiǎng)品，副本價(jià)值數(shù)千美元。）可知，由于存放著Wright大部分書(shū)籍的倉(cāng)庫(kù)被燒毀，因此Wright的這本書(shū)成為一位罕見(jiàn)圖書(shū)收藏家的藏品，書(shū)籍的價(jià)值甚至高達(dá)數(shù)千美元。由此可知，由于Wright的這本書(shū)現(xiàn)在很罕見(jiàn)了，因此它變得很珍貴。故選A。
passage 12
Nt every architectural landmark is grand in scale，with splendid decratins，r amazing clrs.Suzhu Gardens may just be the ppsite.
When a grup f mnks during the Yuan Dynasty （1271﹣1368）first cnstructed Lin Grve Garden，they may have just wanted t enjy a quiet place，hidden away frm urban nise，while in the fllwing centuries，this charming garden ﹣ mst ntable fr its waterside rckeries resembling the shape f lins—has attracted a cnstant stream f celebrity guests，wh have left a lng list f pems，paintings and histrical anecdtes （軼事）.
In recent years，nine f the best﹣knwn classical gardens f Suzhu，including Lin Grve Garden，Humble Administratr's Garden and Great Wave Pavilin，were registered int the Wrld Heritage List.As UNESCO remarks， "Classical Chinese garden design，which seeks t recreate natural landscapes in miniature （縮略圖），is nwhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens，which reflect the prfund natural beauty in Chinese culture and inspire peple t pursue harmny with the wrld."
Nwadays，relevant administratins have been trying t restre the histrical landscapes f Suzhu's classical gardens.Cnsequently，last year，a new prject was launched allwing turists in small grups t reserve places t enter the garden in the early mrning befre the regular pening time.Their visit ended with them cmpleting the last step in making a traditinal flding fan，adding a pem abut the garden n its surface.The experience was als regarded as a way t help peple understand the wisdm，elegance and philsphical wrldview f the ancient Chinese literati （文人）.
The delicate beauty f the gardens still flws via the canals that snake acrss Suzhu.Hardly felt，their strength in shaping the city's character seems t last frever.
（1）What's the purpse f building the Lin Grve Garden？
A.T share histrical anecdtes.
B.T attract celebrity guests.
C.T enjy the beautiful scenery.
D.T stay far frm the madding crwd.
（2）What d Suzhu Gardens shw？
A.Splendid decratins.
B.Grand beauty.
C.Human﹣nature harmny.
D.Amazing clrs.
（3）What can we knw abut the prject frm Paragraph 4？
A.It featured traditinal Chinese elements.
B.Small grups withut reservatin were welcme.
C.Its main aim was t help peple apprach pems.
D.It was launched when the gardens were pen t the public.
（4）What can be the best title fr the text？
A.Suzhu Gardens，a place f natinal pride
B.Suzhu Gardens，a place with natural beauty
C.Suzhu Gardens，a place that shws the decratins and clrs
D.Suzhu Gardens，a place that reflects the philsphy and culture
【答案】DBAB
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了，蘇州園林的起源、美麗的自然景觀和國(guó)家對(duì)保護(hù)它的努力。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的When a grup f mnks during the Yuan Dynasty （1271﹣1368）first cnstructed Lin Grve Garden，they may have just wanted t enjy a quiet place，hidden away frm urban nise （元朝（1271﹣1368年），一群僧人第一次建造獅子林時(shí)，他們可能只是想享受一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離城市噪音的安靜地方）可知，建造獅子林的目的是遠(yuǎn)離喧囂的人群。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的Classical Chinese garden design，which seeks t recreate natural landscapes in miniature （縮略圖），is nwhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens，which reflect the prfund natural beauty in Chinese culture and inspire peple t pursue harmny with the wrld. （中國(guó)古典園林設(shè)計(jì)力求以微型形式再現(xiàn)自然景觀，這在九座園林中得到了最好的詮釋，這九座園林反映了中國(guó)文化中深厚的自然美，并激勵(lì)人們追求與世界的和諧）可知，蘇州園林展示了中國(guó)文化中深厚的自然美或大美。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。由第四段中的Their visit ended with them cmpleting the last step in making a traditinal flding fan，adding a pem abut the garden n its surface.The experience was als regarded as a way t help peple understand the wisdm，elegance and philsphical wrldview f the ancient Chinese literati （文人）. （游客的參觀以他們完成制作傳統(tǒng)折扇的最后一步——在折扇表面加上一首關(guān)于花園的詩(shī)而結(jié)束。這段經(jīng)歷也被視為幫助人們理解中國(guó)古代文人的智慧、優(yōu)雅和哲學(xué)世界觀的一種方式）可得出該項(xiàng)目具有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)元素。故選A。
（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。第一段引出蘇州園林，第二段講蘇州園林的起源，第三段簡(jiǎn)要介紹蘇州園林及其設(shè)計(jì)理念（展示美麗的自然景觀，鼓勵(lì)人與自然和諧相處），第四段講相關(guān)部門(mén)恢復(fù)蘇州古典園林歷史景觀的努力，最后一段講蘇州園林的精致之美對(duì)城市的意義，文章圍繞蘇州園林的自然美展開(kāi)，B項(xiàng)Suzhu Gardens，a place with natural beauty"蘇州園林，一個(gè)自然美的地方"符合文意。故選B。
passage 13
T really knw a cuntry，yu need t understand its culture and histry.
That was why jurnalist and media expert Zhang Ciyun began his wrk n a six﹣vlume（冊(cè)）explratin f ancient Chinese wisdm as reflected in myths，classics wrks，idims，paintings，histrical figures and architecture.
The English﹣language editin f the bk series was unveiled at last week's Shanghai Bk Fair.The series caters fr an increasing number f freign readers wh are deeply interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
"The idea f the bk series came t me nearly three decades ag，when I discvered hw little freigners knew abut Chinese culture"，Zhang said. "Oh，they knew abut kung fu mvies，the Great Wall and the terractta warrirs，and had vague impressins f Chinese emperrs.But they wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture."
Zhang，a funder and frmer editr﹣in﹣chief f the English﹣language Shanghai Daily，is fluent in English.He draws n that skill t tell the stries f ancient China in the everyday language and experiences f native English speakers.
Zhang said ancient culture has had a far﹣reaching impact n the behavir and thinking f cntemprary Chinese，and gives freign readers insight int mdern﹣day China.
He recalled a Shanghai Daily survey f readers that shwed freigners had great curisity abut Chinese culture.But at that time，bks that might help them explre deeper int that culture were pieces scattered（散布）ver different publicatins.There were n bks in English prviding easy access t Chinese histry and culture.
"As a jurnalist wrking fr an English﹣language newspaper，I really wanted t d smething t meet that need，" he said. "I decided t use my writing skills t tell ancient stries abut Chinese culture，especially its traditinal aspects."
He began his prject in abut 1993，beginning with a series f articles explaining the stries behind Chinese idims.His first wrks were cmpiled int ne bk，which received psitive feedback and was later translated int German and ther freign languages.
（1）What can we learn abut Zhang Ciyun's bks？
A．They invlve varius Chinese culture frms.
B．They have been translated int German.
C．They were nt well received at first.
D．They were accmplished in 1993.
（2）Why did Zhang write the bk series？
A．T recrd ancient Chinese wisdm.
B．T spread Chinese culture.
C．T pursue fame and interests.
D．T prmte Shanghai Daily.
（3）What can be inferred abut freigners' learning Chinese culture in the past？
A．N English bks abut Chinese ancient culture were available.
B．Freigners shwed little interest in learning abut Chinese culture.
C．It was nt cnvenient fr freigners t learn abut Chinese culture.
D．English bks n Chinese culture were published in large numbers.
（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Zhang？
A．Famus and humrus.
B．Creative and respnsible.
C．Ambitius but unlucky.
D．Wise but cnservative.
【答案】ABCB
【分析】本文是一篇報(bào)道。講述了中國(guó)著名新聞人張慈云，介紹了張慈云寫(xiě)的中國(guó)文化的英文版叢書(shū)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段That was why jurnalist and media expert Zhang Ciyun began his wrk n a six﹣vlume（冊(cè)）explratin f ancient Chinese wisdm as reflected in myths，classics wrks，idims，paintings，histrical figures and architecture.（這就是為什么媒體專家張慈云開(kāi)始了他的六冊(cè)作品的原因，這些作品探索了神話、古典作品、諺語(yǔ)、繪畫(huà)、歷史人物以及建筑中的中國(guó)古人的智慧。）可知，張慈云的作品涉及了中國(guó)文化的方方面面。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的I decided t use my writing skills t tell ancient stries abut Chinese culture，especially its traditinal aspects.（我決定用我的寫(xiě)作技巧來(lái)講述中國(guó)文化的古代故事，尤其是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。）可知，張慈云寫(xiě)書(shū)的目的是要傳播中國(guó)文化。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的There were n bks in English prviding easy access t Chinese histry and culture.（沒(méi)有一本英語(yǔ)版本的書(shū)能夠便捷地提供關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史和文化的知識(shí)。）可知，以前外國(guó)人想要了解中國(guó)文化和歷史是很不容易的。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"The idea f the bk series came t me nearly three decades ag，when I discvered hw little freigners knew abut Chinese culture"，Zhang said. "Oh，they knew abut kung fu mvies，the Great Wall and the terractta warrirs，and had vague impressins f Chinese emperrs.But they wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture."（"近三十年前，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化知之甚少時(shí)，我萌生了這本書(shū)系列的想法"，張說(shuō)。"哦，他們知道功夫電影、長(zhǎng)城和兵馬俑，對(duì)中國(guó)皇帝印象模糊。但他們想了解更多中國(guó)文化。"）以及倒數(shù)第二段中的I decided t use my writing skills t tell ancient stries abut Chinese culture，especially its traditinal aspects.（我決定用我的寫(xiě)作技巧來(lái)講述中國(guó)文化的古代故事，尤其是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。）可知，張慈云有創(chuàng)新意識(shí)，而且是一個(gè)有責(zé)任感的人。A．Famus and humrus.著名且幽默的；B．Creative and respnsible.富有創(chuàng)造力和責(zé)任心；C．Ambitius but unlucky.雄心勃勃但不幸的；D．Wise but cnservative.明智但保守的。故選B。
passage 14
Time and time again，I hear smene ask why anyne wuld want t keep an "ugly" building r a building that is dirty and clearly in need f wrk.I think yu culd say we preservatinists （文物保護(hù)者） lk at buildings thrugh a different angle ﹣﹣ an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck，the stry in the simple lines，the bk behind the cver.
Take the Queen Emma Building fr example.While peple may remember that building being named as ne f the ugliest buildings in twn，the angle frm which a preservatinist will view the building is that it is uniquely cnstructed with an artistical brise﹣sleil （遮陽(yáng)板） t blck the sun.The designer used standard cncrete bricks t frm a decrative wall.Unfrtunately，the brise﹣sleil was remved in 2011，making the building lk like many f the cntemprary buildings in twn.
Smetimes peple remember a beautiful site that was replaced by a "hrrid" piece f architecture and can't get ver their anger，even when that building becmes an imprtant part f ur stry.This is particularly true in San Francisc where many preservatinists themselves dislike anything newer than the Victrian era.Yes，it was a tragedy that many failed t appreciate the Victrian buildings and let many get trn dwn several decades ag，but thse lsses als tell anther imprtant stry.It tells the stry f the 1950s and 1960s when there was hpe fr a mre equal sciety with inexpensive husing fr the wrking class.Shuld that histry be wiped frm ur memries？
Preservatin is nt just abut keeping pretty，well﹣kept buildings，but abut cnveying parts f ur histry ﹣﹣nt just the histry f huge events，but the stry f hw everyne used t g t a certain crner market.Our histry cannt be tld nly in buildings that meet smene's criteria f beauty；smetimes ur histry is painful，but n less imprtant.
（1）Hw d preservatinists see buildings？
A.They fcus n their value rather than appearance.
B.They pay great attentin t ancient buildings.
C.They are devted t repairing famus buildings.
D.They prefer ugly buildings t beautiful nes.
（2）What des the authr think f remving the brise﹣sleil f the Queen Emma Building？
A.It' s cnfusing.
B.It's pleasing.
C.It' s regrettable.
D.It's unbelievable.
（3）Why were many Victrian buildings in San Francisc trn dwn？
A.T wipe the histry f the Victrian era.
B.T make land available fr cheap husing.
C.T wrk ff the deep anger f the wrking class.
D.T restre the architecture befre the Victrian era.
（4）What is the authr's intentin f writing this passage？
A.T intrduce sme buildings with histrical value.
B.T explain the reasn why architects make ugly buildings.
C.T praise the wrk f preservatinists.
D.T stress the imprtance f preserving ugly buildings.
（5）Where des the text prbably cme frm？
A.A culture paper.
B.A science bk.
C.An envirnment reprt.
D.A travel magazine.
【答案】ACBDA
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章告訴讀者為什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I think yu culd say we preservatinists （文物保護(hù)者） lk at buildings thrugh a different angle — an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck，the stry in the simple lines，the bk behind the cver. （我想你可以說(shuō)，我們保護(hù)主義者從一個(gè)不同的角度看建筑：—個(gè)可以看到丑小鴨中的天鵝，簡(jiǎn)單線條中的故事，封面后面的書(shū)的角度）可知，保護(hù)主義者關(guān)注的是建筑的價(jià)值而不是外觀。故選A。
（2）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段Unfrtunately，the brise﹣sleil was remved in 2011，making the building lk like many f the cntemprary buildings in twn. （不幸的是，2011年，遮陽(yáng)板被拆除，使得這座建筑看起來(lái)像城里的許多當(dāng)代建筑）可知，作者拆除艾瑪女王大廈的遮陽(yáng)板是遺憾的事情。A.It' s cnfusing.這令人困惑的；B.It's pleasing.這很令人愉快的；C.It' s regrettable.很遺憾的；D.It's unbelievable.真是難以置信的。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Yes，it was a tragedy that many failed t appreciate the Victrian buildings and let many get trn dwn several decades ag，but thse lsses als tell anther imprtant stry.It tells the stry f the 1950s and 1960s when there was hpe fr a mre equal sciety with inexpensive husing fr the wrking class. （是的，這是一個(gè)悲劇，許多人沒(méi)有欣賞維多利亞時(shí)代的建筑，讓許多在幾十年前被拆除，但這些損失也講述了另一個(gè)重要的故事。它講述了20世紀(jì)50年代和60年代的故事，當(dāng)時(shí)人們希望建立一個(gè)更平等的社會(huì)，為工人階級(jí)提供廉價(jià)的住房）可知，舊金山很多維多利亞時(shí)代的建筑被拆除，是為了騰出土地為工人階級(jí)建造廉價(jià)住房。故選B項(xiàng)。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Time and time again，I hear smene ask why anyne wuld want t keep an "ugly" building r a building that is dirty and clearly in need f wrk.I think yu culd say we preservatinists （文物保護(hù)者） lk at buildings thrugh a different angle — an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck，the stry in the simple lines，the bk behind the cver. （一次又一次，我聽(tīng)到有人問(wèn)，為什么有人想要保留一個(gè)"丑陋"的建筑，或者一個(gè)很臟，顯然需要維修的建筑。我想你可以說(shuō)，我們保護(hù)主義者從一個(gè)不同的角度看建筑：一個(gè)可以看到丑小鴨中的天鵝，簡(jiǎn)單線條中的故事，封面后面的書(shū)的角度）以及最后一段Preservatin is nt just abut keeping pretty，well﹣kept buildings，but abut cnveying parts f ur histry — nt just the histry f huge events，but the stry f hw everyne used t g t a certain crner market.Our histry cannt be tld nly in buildings that meet smene's criteria f beauty；smetimes ur histry is painful，but n less imprtant. （保護(hù)不僅僅是保存漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是要傳達(dá)我們的部分歷史——不僅僅是重大事件的歷史，而是每個(gè)人過(guò)去如何去某個(gè)角落市場(chǎng)的故事。我們的歷史不能只用符合某些人審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建筑來(lái)講述；我們的歷史有時(shí)是痛苦的，但同樣重要）結(jié)合文章告訴讀者為什么丑陋的建筑值得保存?？赏浦髡邔?xiě)這篇文章的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)保存丑陋建筑物的重要性。故選D。
（5）文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段Preservatin is nt just abut keeping pretty，well﹣kept buildings，but abut cnveying parts f ur histry — nt just the histry f huge events，but the stry f hw everyne used t g t a certain crner market.Our histry cannt be tld nly in buildings that meet smene's criteria f beauty；smetimes ur histry is painful，but n less imprtant. （保護(hù)不僅僅是保存漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是要傳達(dá)我們的部分歷史——不僅僅是重大事件的歷史，而是每個(gè)人過(guò)去如何去某個(gè)角落市場(chǎng)的故事。我們的歷史不能只用符合某些人審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建筑來(lái)講述；我們的歷史有時(shí)是痛苦的，但同樣重要）以及文章告訴讀者為什么丑陋的建筑值得保存?？赏浦恼逻x自文化論文。故選A。
passage 15
Our guided turs here at Shakespeare's Glbe are an experience 400 years in the making.
Heaven t hell tur
Our unique heaven t hell tur experience ffers Glbe members the pprtunity t discver the backstage wrld f Shakespeare's Glbe.
Jin us in the heavenly attic （閣樓） twering abve the theater befre ging dwn int the depths f "hell" underneath the stage t discver the secrets behind hw ur prductins are staged.Yu'll have the pprtunity t visit ur backstage stres and see prps and cstumes frm the famus Glbe prductins befre experiencing the thrill ur actrs feel when they step ut nt the stage.
Twilight walking tur
Be transprted back t a time f late﹣night cakes and ales （麥芽酒），midnight revels （狂歡） and demns，and the "Kingdm f Night" n ur Twilight walking tur arund the Bankside area and beynd.
Imagine city life withut streetlights and visit the lcatins f Shakespeare's wn night﹣time adventures acrss the River Thames n the Nrthbank，including the riginal site f his candlelit Blackfriars playhuse.
Festive family tur
Celebrate the hliday seasn n a festive family tur f the magical Glbe Theatre.Hear hw Christmas was bserved in Shakespeare's time and the flk traditins that peple practiced t welcme in winter.
This family﹣friendly guided tur will fascinate and warm even in the cldest f weather.But d still wrap up well﹣ dn't frget ur playhuse is utdr!
Glbe Theatre guided tur
Our wrld﹣famus Glbe Theatre is a faithful recnstructin f the pen﹣air playhuse in which Shakespeare wrked，and fr which he wrte many f his mst famus plays!
Our expert guide﹣strytellers will prvide yur grup with a fascinating tur f the Glbe Theatre auditrium （禮堂），clrful stries f the 1599 Glbe Theatre，the recnstructin prcess in the 1990s.
Our guides will als bring the theater t life，explring hw the theater wrks tday as an imaginative and experimental space fr perfrmance.
（1）Which is an ideal tur fr peple wh are fnd f backstage stries f Shakespeare's Glbe？
A．Heaven t hell tur.
B．Twilight walking tur.
C．Festive family tur.
D．Glbe Theatre guided tur.
（2）Where des the twilight walking tur take place？
A．On the River Thames.
B．Arund Bankside area and beynd.
C．In Shakespeare htel.
D．At Shakespeare's Glbe.
（3）What can peple d if they take part in the festive family tur？
A．G fr a walk alng the river.
B．Watch sme plays n Christmas.
C．Explre hw the theater wrks during the Christmas seasn.
D．Learn smething abut Christmas in Shakespeare's time.
（4）What is special abut the Glbe Theatre guided tur？
A．It shws what inspired Shakespeare t write his plays.
B．It is nly available t Glbe members.
C．Visitrs can enjy imaginative perfrmance.
D．Visitrs can hear the stries f the 1599 theatre.
（5）What is nt mentined in the passage？
A．Tday's Glbe Theatre is a recnstructed wrk f the pen﹣air playhuse.
B．The experience will als bring the theater t life.
C．Yu'll have the pprtunity t visit ur stage stres and see ur custmers.
D．The experience will help us hear hw Christmas was bserved in Shakespeare's time.
【答案】ABDDC
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)莎士比亞環(huán)球劇院的導(dǎo)游之旅。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此篇文章Heaven t hell tur部分中的關(guān)鍵句Yu'll have the pprtunity t visit ur backstage stres and see prps and cstumes frm the famus Glbe prductins befre experiencing the thrill ur actrs feel when they step ut nt the stage.（您將有機(jī)會(huì)參觀我們的后臺(tái)商店，觀看著名的環(huán)球作品的道具和服裝，然后體驗(yàn)我們的演員走上舞臺(tái)時(shí)的快感。）可知在Heaven t hell tur中可以參觀后臺(tái)商店，適合喜歡《莎士比亞環(huán)球》幕后故事的人。故選A項(xiàng)。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此篇文章Twilight walking tur部分中的關(guān)鍵句Be transprted back t a time f late﹣night cakes and ales （麥芽酒），midnight revels （狂歡）and demns，and the "Kingdm f Night" n ur Twilight walking tur arund the Bankside area and beynd.（回到深夜蛋糕和麥芽酒，午夜狂歡和惡魔的時(shí)代，以及我們?cè)贐ankside地區(qū)及其他地區(qū)的暮光之城徒步旅行中的"夜之王國(guó)"。）可知Twilight walking tur是在Bankside區(qū)域和更遠(yuǎn)的地方周?chē)e行。故選B項(xiàng)。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此篇文章Festive family tur部分中的關(guān)鍵句Hear hw Christmas was bserved in Shakespeare's time and the flk traditins that peple practiced t welcme in winter.（ 聽(tīng)聽(tīng)莎士比亞時(shí)代的圣誕節(jié)是如何慶祝的，以及人們?cè)诙煊邮フQ節(jié)的民間傳統(tǒng)。）可知在Festive family tur中人們可以了解一下莎士比亞時(shí)代的圣誕節(jié)。故選D項(xiàng)。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此篇文章Glbe Theatre guided tur部分中的關(guān)鍵句Our expert guide﹣strytellers will prvide yur grup with a fascinating tur f the Glbe Theatre auditrium （禮堂），clrful stries f the 1599 Glbe Theatre，the recnstructin prcess in the 1990s.（我們的專業(yè)導(dǎo)游故事講述者將為您的團(tuán)隊(duì)提供環(huán)球劇院禮堂的迷人之旅，1599年環(huán)球劇院的豐富多彩的故事，20世紀(jì)90年代的重建過(guò)程。）可知在Glbe Theatre guided tur給游客們展示了迷人的全球劇院禮堂，豐富多彩的1599的全球劇院的故事等，所以Glbe Theatre guided tur的特別之處在于游客可能聽(tīng)到1599劇院的故事。故選D項(xiàng)。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此篇文章Glbe Theatre guided tur部分中的關(guān)鍵句Our expert guide﹣strytellers will prvide yur grup with a fascinating tur f the Glbe Theatre auditrium （禮堂），clrful stries f the 1599 Glbe Theatre，the recnstructin prcess in the 1990s.（我們的專業(yè)導(dǎo)游故事講述者將為您的團(tuán)隊(duì)提供環(huán)球劇院禮堂的迷人之旅，1599年環(huán)球劇院的豐富多彩的故事，20世紀(jì)90年代的重建過(guò)程。）可知在文中提到了Tday's Glbe Theatre是一個(gè)重建的作品；根據(jù)尾段中的Our guides will als bring the theater t life，explring hw the theater wrks tday as an imaginative and experimental space fr perfrmance.（我們的導(dǎo)游還將使劇院充滿生機(jī)，探索劇院今天如何作為一個(gè)富有想象力和實(shí)驗(yàn)性的表演空間運(yùn)作。）可知提到了這種體驗(yàn)會(huì)給劇院帶來(lái)生機(jī)；根據(jù)Festive family tur部分中的關(guān)鍵句Hear hw Christmas was bserved in Shakespeare's time and the flk traditins that peple practiced t welcme in winter.（聽(tīng)聽(tīng)莎士比亞時(shí)代的圣誕節(jié)是如何慶祝的，以及人們?cè)诙煊邮フQ節(jié)的民間傳統(tǒng)。）可知提到了這種體驗(yàn)?zāi)茏屛覀兟?tīng)到莎士比亞時(shí)期如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)也在文中；文章沒(méi)有提到C．Yu'll have the pprtunity t visit ur stage stres and see ur custmers.（您將有機(jī)會(huì)參觀我們的舞臺(tái)店和我們的客戶。）故選C項(xiàng)。
passage 16
French writer Annie Ernaux wn the 2022 Nbel Prize in literature n Oct 6.She is the first French female t win the prize.In the wrds f the Nbel cmmittee，Ernaux was given the award "fr the curage and amazing insight" f her writing.
Having spent ver five decades as a writer，the 82﹣year﹣ld winner has published mre than 20 bks t her name，including Cleaned Out （1974），Shame （1997）and A Girl's Stry（2016）.
Rather than cnsider herself a writer f fictin，Ernaux has used the term "an ethnlgist（民族 學(xué)家）f herself" t describe herself.
Brn in 1940 in a rural village in Nrmandy，F(xiàn)rance，Ernaux grew up in a wrking﹣class envirnment as her parents ran a cmbined grcery stre and cafe.She wrked as a teacher befre becming a full﹣time writer.Her "upbringing and experiences navigating adlescence and adulthd" inspire many f her wrks.Fr example，the bk Shame explres the theme f childhd trauma （創(chuàng)傷） while A Girl's Stry fllws a yung wman's cming f age in the 1950s.
Thugh the matters Ernaux describes in her bks are serius and even smetimes heavy，they are always written in plain language.Ernaux described her style as "flat writing" thrugh which she aims t tell her stries bjectively， "unshaped by flrid（過(guò)多修飾的）descriptin r verwhelming emtins， " nted Fx News.
"She writes abut things that n ne else writes abut，fr instance her jealusy，her experiences as an abandned lver and s frth.I mean，really hard experiences， " Anders Olssn，chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature，said after the award annuncement in Stckhlm.He added， "She gives wrds fr these experiences that are very simple and striking.They are shrt bks，but they are really mving. "
（1）What can we learn abut Annie Ernaux frm the text？
A.She was awarded fr the bravery and bservatins shwn in her writing.
B.The Nbel cmmittee described her as "an ethnlgist f herself".
C.She is the first French persn t win the Nbel Prize.
D.She started wrking as a full﹣time writer in 1974.
（2）Where did she get inspiratin fr her wrks？
A.Her students' lives.
B.Her persnal experiences.
C.The stries f guests t her cafe.
D.The histry f her hmetwn.
（3）Which f the fllwing best describes Ernaux's writing style？
A.Plain and relaxing.
B.Descriptive and serius.
C.Objective and easy t understand.
D.Emtinal and tuching.
（4）Why is Annie Ernaux different frm ther writers，accrding t Anders Olssn？
A.She suffered a lt f hardships.
B.Her wrks are shrt and mving.
C.Her wrks are abut unexplred subjects.
D.She shares painful feelings thrugh her writing.
【答案】（1）﹣（4）ABCC
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了歐諾因其作品的"勇氣和驚人的洞察力"而獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段In the wrds f the Nbel cmmittee，Ernaux was given the award "fr the curage and amazing insight" f her writing.（用諾貝爾委員會(huì)的話來(lái)說(shuō)，歐諾因其作品的"勇氣和驚人的洞察力"而獲獎(jiǎng)。）可知A.She was awarded fr the bravery and bservatins shwn in her writing.（她因?qū)懽髦斜憩F(xiàn)出的勇氣和觀察力而獲獎(jiǎng)。）符合題意。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Her "upbringing and experiences navigating adlescence and adulthd" inspire many f her wrks（她的"青春期和成年期的成長(zhǎng)和經(jīng)歷"激發(fā)了她的許多作品）可知她從個(gè)人經(jīng)歷中獲得創(chuàng)作靈感。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Ernaux described her style as "flat writing" thrugh which she aims t tell her stries bjectively， "unshaped by flrid（過(guò)多修飾的）descriptin r verwhelming emtins， " nted Fx News.（埃爾諾克斯將她的風(fēng)格描述為"平淡的寫(xiě)作"，她旨在通過(guò)這種方式客觀地講述自己的故事，"不受華麗的描述或壓倒一切的情緒的影響，"?？怂剐侣?lì)l道指出。）可知埃爾諾克斯的文字客觀易懂。A.Plain and relaxing.平淡而輕松的；B.Descriptive and serius.描述性的，嚴(yán)肅的；C.Objective and easy t understand.客觀易懂；D.Emtinal and tuching.動(dòng)情又感人的。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"She writes abut things that n ne else writes abut，fr instance her jealusy，her experiences as an abandned lver and s frth.I mean，really hard experiences， " Anders Olssn，chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature（"她寫(xiě)的是別人不寫(xiě)的東西，比如她的嫉妒，她作為被拋棄的情人的經(jīng)歷等等。我的意思是，非常艱難的經(jīng)歷，"諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)主席安德斯?奧爾森說(shuō)）可知根據(jù)安德斯?奧爾森的觀點(diǎn)，安妮?埃爾諾克斯與其他作家不同是因?yàn)樗淖髌肥顷P(guān)于未探索的主題。因此C.Her wrks are abut unexplred subjects.（她的作品是關(guān)于未探索的主題。）符合題意。故選C。
passage 17
Architecture（建筑）firm Bua Studi recently turned a used barn（谷倉(cāng)） in Iceland int an artist's studi and hme.Titled Hlduberg Artist's Studi.the prject includes wrk spaces n the lwer level and the living area abve.The architects carefully wrked with the barn's riginal structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） prtect the walls and make gd use f the ther parts.
The cmpleted prject lks interesting with a range f materials.On the lwer level，the ld walls f the barn cntrast with the light wd structure within.Abve，cld﹣rlled steel structure prtects the secnd level frm the strng winds.This part f the new additin is finished with an enabled rf，adding mre interest t the interir（內(nèi)部）。
Within the existing barn the architects fit a kitchen and dining area.Als n the first level is a duble﹣height artist's studi after which the prject is named.The rest f the riginal structure the bam nw acts as a garden wall in the curtyard.
The architects didn't want t create big changes even t the areas f the barn that were safe enugh fr further cnstructin.Small penings were made t prevent the influence n the structure.Still，shts f the interir shw a beautiful light space，partially lit with penings cming frm the secnd level in the duble height studi.
"We added tw big penings because we needed t let mre light int the kitchen and an entrance t the studi t get in large at wrks." say the architects.
The interir f the building is made up f a much lighter clr palette with white wd bard n the walls and flr and ther cl clrs.Much f the furniture and larger design were inspired by lcal design f the area in Iceland.
（1）What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut the barn？
A．The materials used fr the barn.
B．The equipment in the barn.
C．The changes made t the interir f the barn.
D．The atmsphere in the barn.
（2）Why did the architects make small penings？
A．T keep the bam safe.
B．T make the studi mre enjyable.
C．T add a decratin t the studi.
D．T let in as much light as pssible.
（3）What can we knw abut the interir f the building？
A．It is equipped with expensive furniture.
B．It features lcal design.
C．It fllws a simple style.
D．It is friendly t the envirnment.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？
A．Architects build a new studi n the farm.
B．Architects enjy building their studis in the bam.
C．Architects try t make gd use f ld buildings.
D．Architects turn an ld barn int a beautiful studi.
【答案】AABD
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了愛(ài)爾蘭建筑師是如何將一座廢棄的谷倉(cāng)改造為一個(gè)藝術(shù)工作室的。
【解答】（1）段落大意題。由文章第二段The cmpleted prject lks interesting with a range f materials.On the lwer level，the ld walls f the barn cntrast with the light wd structure within.Abve.i cld﹣rlled steel structure prtects the secnd level frm the strng winds.This part f the new additin is finished with an enabled rf，adding mre interest t the interir（內(nèi)部）。（完成的項(xiàng)目用一系列材料看起來(lái)很有趣。在低層，谷倉(cāng)的舊墻與內(nèi)部的輕質(zhì)木結(jié)構(gòu)形成對(duì)比。上面，冷軋鋼結(jié)構(gòu)保護(hù)第二層免受強(qiáng)風(fēng)侵襲。這個(gè)新增的部分是一個(gè)啟用的屋頂，為室內(nèi)增添了更多的樂(lè)趣。）可知本段主要介紹了建筑師改造這個(gè)谷倉(cāng)所用的一些材料。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。由文章第四段中的"Small penings were made t prevent the influence n the structure.（ 為了防止對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，開(kāi)了小口。）可知，建筑師設(shè)計(jì)小開(kāi)口是為了避免對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)造成影響，也就是保證建筑的安全。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。由文章最后一段The interir f the building is made up f a much lighter clr palette with white wd bard n the walls and flr and ther cl clrs.Much f the furniture and larger design were inspired by lcal design f the area in Iceland.（ 建筑的內(nèi)部由更淺的色調(diào)組成，墻壁和地板上的白色木板和其他冷色調(diào)。大部分家具和大型設(shè)計(jì)的靈感來(lái)自冰島當(dāng)?shù)氐脑O(shè)計(jì)。） 可知，建筑內(nèi)部是以當(dāng)?shù)卦O(shè)計(jì)為特色的。故選B。
（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其本文第一段中的Architecture（建筑）firm Bua Studi recently turned a used barn（谷倉(cāng)） in Iceland int an artist's studi and hme.（建筑公司Bua Studi最近將冰島的一個(gè)舊谷倉(cāng)改造成了藝術(shù)家的工作室和家。）"可知文中主要介紹了愛(ài)爾蘭建筑師是如何將一座舊谷倉(cāng)改造為一個(gè)藝術(shù)工作室的。故選D。
passage 18
Yu might think f martial arts mvies when yu see peple perfrming graceful mves dwn the river，all standing n a bamb strip，but actually it is a frm f intangible cultural heritage：bamb drifting.
Over 2，000 years ag，the high﹣quality wd，nanmu，in Guizhu was in great demand by the ryal curt mre than 2，000 kilmeters t the nrth.With n better transprtatin，peple had t stand n ne lg t drift dwn the river.Later，lcal peple began t cmpete alng the way and the game f wd drifting was brn.In the Qing Dynasty，wd drifting became bamb drifting because f bamb's lwer price.Due t the skills it takes fr ne t master this act，bamb drifting was included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage list this year.
Yang Liu，a 24﹣year﹣ld inheritr f bamb drifting，learned it at 7. "Usually，the bamb under yur feet is abut 9 meters lng，and the bamb in yur hands is abut 5 meters.If the length r diameter f the bamb is nt lng enugh，it will nt flat.Keeping ur feet firmly psitined n the narrw bamb ple is the key，s we shuld fight against the current by cnstantly changing the angle.I lst my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing.Once I fell，I gave it anther try until I knew hw t handle the mst difficult part." she said.
The lve fr the ancient skill keeps Yang ging.In the past 17 years，she has drifted all year rund，in winter cld and summer heat.As hanfu culture has been n the rise，Yang started wearing hanfu while perfrming，creating a mre beautiful feel.In 2020，Yang began t pst her vides n scial media. "I'm extremely prud t get respnses frm viewers that bamb drifting makes the line between what is pssible and impssible unclear.It's my missin t keep it alive and knwn t mre peple，" Yang Liu tld China Daily.
（1）What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs？
A.The martial arts mvie is a frm f cultural heritage.
B.Nanmu was delivered t the nrth by land.
C.Bamb was cstly in Guizhu 2，000 years ag.
D.Bamb drifting invlves lts f skills.
（2）What is the biggest challenge in bamb drifting？
A.Finding the prper bamb.
B.Hlding the bamb firmly in hands.
C.Maintaining a fixed angle.
D.Keeping balance.
（3）What d the viewers think f bamb drifting？
A.Unbelievable.
B.Impssible.
C.Cnfusing.
D.Cmplicated.
（4）Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text？
A.Transprting Bamb dwn the River.
B.Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhu.
C.Balancing with Grace.
D.Yang Liu：a Creative Perfrmer.
【答案】DDAC
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)﹣﹣﹣竹筏漂流，介紹了這項(xiàng)古老技藝的歷史、特點(diǎn)以及人們對(duì)竹筏漂流的看法。
【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Due t the skills it takes fr ne t master this act，bamb drifting was included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage list this year.（由于掌握這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，竹海漂流今年被列入國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。）可知，竹筏漂流需要很多技巧。故選D。
（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Keeping ur feet firmly psitined n the narrw bamb ple is the key，s we shuld fight against the current by cnstantly changing the angle.（把腳牢牢地放在狹窄的竹竿上是關(guān)鍵，所以我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)不斷改變角度來(lái)對(duì)抗水流。）可知，竹筏漂流最大的挑戰(zhàn)是保持平衡。故選D。
（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的I'm extremely prud t get respnses frm viewers that bamb drifting makes the line between what is pssible and impssible unclear.（從觀眾那里得到的反饋是：竹海漂流使可能和不可能之間的界限變得模糊，我感到非常自豪。）可知，觀眾認(rèn)為竹子漂流不可思議。故選A。
（4）C.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Yu might think f martial arts mvies when yu see peple perfrming graceful mves dwn the river，all standing n a bamb strip，but actually it is a frm f intangible cultural heritage：bamb drifting.（當(dāng)你看到人們站在一條竹帶上，沿著河流優(yōu)雅地舞動(dòng)時(shí)，你可能會(huì)想到武術(shù)電影，但實(shí)際上這是一種非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)：竹筏漂流。）結(jié)合文章主要介紹了國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)﹣﹣﹣竹筏漂流，介紹了這項(xiàng)古老技藝的歷史、特點(diǎn)以及人們對(duì)竹筏漂流的看法。可知，這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是：優(yōu)雅地平衡。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Transprting Bamb dwn the River把竹子運(yùn)到河里；B.Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhu貴州非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)；C.Balancing with Grace優(yōu)雅地平衡；D.Yang Liu：a Creative Perfrmer楊劉：一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的演員。故選C。
passage 19
Many linguists （語(yǔ)言學(xué)家） predicted in the 1960s that accents wuld disappear in America.As Americans mved acrss the cuntry，they said English wuld becme standardized，meaning that it wuld be spken the same way everywhere.But scilinguist William Labv f the University f Pennsylvania says，while sme accents in America are disappearing，thers are grwing strnger.
One f these reginal accents is Native American English，knwn as the "rez accent".It is spken in many Indigenus cmmunities in the United States and Canada.The wrd "rez" is shrtened frm the wrd "reservatin".Reservatins are areas f land in the United States and Canada that are kept separate fr Native Americans r Indigenus peple t live in.
Kalina Newmark is frm the Sahtu Regin in Canada's Nrthwest Territries.Her ancestrs were called the Dene peple，but she des nt speak her tribe's language f Slavey. "My mm can understand and speak it，but she didn't pass it n t us.She learned it frm her great﹣grandmther.My grandmther chse nt t pass alng the language because she wanted t make it easier fr her children when they went t schl，" Newmark said.Newmark went t Dartmuth Cllege in the f New Hampshire.The schl is knwn fr its Indigenus student ppulatin.There，she met ther Indigenus students frm all ver Nrth America.Newmark nticed smething very interesting abut everyne's prnunciatin.The English they spke shared sme similar qualities，althugh they came frm different language backgrunds.These especially culd be heard during times f scializing.The accent was even present fr students wh had nt learned their ancestral language.Indigenus cmmunities speak different English dialects，but these ways f speaking shared prsdy （韻律學(xué)） patterns.
The rez accent pssibly came frm different Native tribes interacting in the 1880s when Indigenus peples were placed n reservatins.The Native American and First Natins children were frced int schl and had t speak English.The rez accent als might have had its beginning in the 1950s and 1960s when the US gvernment clsed sme reservatins and sent Native American int cities.The children were frced t speak English and interact with each ther. "They were all learning English tgether，" said Newmark， "and making an English f their wn."
（1）What can we infer frm Kalina Newmark's experience？
A．She learnt her tribe's language frm her mther.
B．Her ancestrs spke English with rez accent.
C．Native American students accunt fr a cnsiderable percentage in her schl.
D．Indigenus students speak English in exactly the same way in the schl.
（2）Which statement is TRUE abut the "rez accent"？
A．It is a shared pattern f speaking English amng the Indigenus ppulatin.
B．It riginated frm the Native Americans' ancestral languages.
C．Us gvernment is wrried abut the tendency f speaking English with rez accent.
D．The reasn fr the cntinuing grwth f rez accent has been cnfirmed.
（3）Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text？
A．By making a cmparisn.
B．By analyzing a reasn.
C．By giving an example.
D．By having an argument.
（4）What is the main idea f the text？
A．Accents f American English are disappearing.
B．Native Americans speak English with a similar accent.
C．Indigenus peple btain rez accent frm their ancestrs.
D．The majrity f Americans dn't speak standardized English.
【答案】CACB
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是rez accent的形成和現(xiàn)狀。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Newmark went t Dartmuth Cllege in the f New Hampshire.The schl is knwn fr its Indigenus student ppulatin.（Newmark就讀于美國(guó)新罕布什爾州的Dartmuth Cllege。這所學(xué)校以其土著學(xué)生而聞名。）可以推斷出，該校學(xué)生有不少土著學(xué)生，即native American students。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的reginal accents（地方方言）以及It is spken in many Indigenus cmmunities in the United States and Canada.（在美國(guó)和加拿大的許多土著社區(qū)都說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言。）可知，rez accent是在土著居民中說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的一種共同的模式。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Kalina Newmark is frm the Sahtu Regin in Canada's Nrthwest Territries.Her ancestrs were called the Dene peple，but she des nt speak her tribe's language f Slavey. "My mm can understand and speak it，but she didn't pass it n t us.She learned it frm her great﹣grandmther.My grandmther chse nt t pass alng the language because she wanted t make it easier fr her children when they went t schl，" Newmark said.（卡莉娜?紐馬克來(lái)自加拿大西北地區(qū)的薩赫?qǐng)D地區(qū)。她的祖先被稱為丹尼人，但她不會(huì)說(shuō)部落的斯拉夫語(yǔ)。紐馬克說(shuō)："我媽媽能聽(tīng)懂并說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，但她沒(méi)有把它傳給我們。她是從她的祖母那里學(xué)到的。我奶奶選擇不傳這種語(yǔ)言，因?yàn)樗胱尯⒆由蠈W(xué)時(shí)更容易。"）可知，作者通過(guò)舉例子，以Kalina Newmark的經(jīng)歷闡述了rez accent的現(xiàn)狀。故選C。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的But scilinguist William Labv f the University f Pennsylvania says，while sme accents in America are disappearing，thers are grwing strnger.（但是賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)的社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)家William Labv說(shuō)，雖然美國(guó)的一些方言正在消失，但另一些方言卻在增強(qiáng)。）結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹rez accent的形成和現(xiàn)狀。故選B。
passage 20
Mentin sand art and the image that cmes t mind is that f an intricately（雜亂的） carved sculpture r design sketched n a beach surface.Thugh impressive，they are transient（短暫的） masterpieces that disappear with the first large wave r splash f rain.Hwever，24﹣year﹣ld Tim Bengel's sand art is permanent.That's because the German artist uses the grit（粗砂） t "paint" his masterpieces n canvas.While the final prduct is certainly beautiful，what is even mre s is the way it is created.
Bengel begins by cvering a blank canvas with a special adhesive（黏合劑） that dries extremely slwly，giving the artist enugh time t draw the desired image.He then begins "painting" with grains f black sand and in sme cases，gld fil.It takes the yung man anywhere frm 200 t 300 hurs t cmplete each wrk f art.
What is mst intriguing abut Bengel's prcess is that nly the artist knws what the final image will be.T the rest f the wrld，the canvas appears t be a mess f black sand.It is nly when Bengel sprinkles white sand ver the canvas and then dramatically sweeps ff all the excess grit that the masterpiece is revealed!
The talented artist，wh is currently studying art at the University f Tubingen，says his interest in the subject began after he visited the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart Art Museum as a child.Bengel was s inspired that he came hme and began trying t reprduce the paintings he had seen at the museum.After winning an art cmpetitin at this schl at the age f 18，Bengel knew that it was the career he wanted t pursue.But the yung man als realized that t be successful，he wuld have t develp his wn unique style.
（1）Frm the first paragraph we can see that .
A.sand art nly last fr a shrt time.
B.Bengel's wrks are intricately carved sculptures.
C.Bengel's wrks stretch n the beach.
D.the creatin f sand art is mre beautiful.
（2）What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph？
A.The artist creates his wrk n the beach.
B.It takes the artist a lng time t finish each wrk f art.
C.This kind f art wrk is very easy t create.
D.The artist has t wrk quickly because f the adhesive.
（3）Bengel became interested in art .
A.when he became a university student.
B.after he went t an art museum.
C.after he saw sme sand sculptures.
D.when he was at the age f 18.
（4）What did Bengel realize he had t d if he wanted t be successful？
A.He must visit museums ften.
B.He must reprduce the paintings.
C .He must have his wn unique style.
D.He must win art cmpetitins.
【答案】ABBC
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了德國(guó)藝術(shù)家Tim Bengel和他獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作方式。
【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thugh impressive，they are transient masterpieces that disappear with the first large wave r splash f rain.Hwever，24﹣year﹣ld Tim Bengel's sand art is permanent.（盡管令人印象深刻，但它們都是轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的杰作，隨著第一波大浪或雨水的飛濺而消失。然而，24歲的Tim Bengel的沙子藝術(shù)卻是永久的。）可知，沙畫(huà)藝術(shù)持續(xù)的時(shí)間很短。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段It takes the yung man anywhere frm 200 t 300 hurs t cmplete each wrk f art.（每一件藝術(shù)品都要花費(fèi)這個(gè)年輕人200到300個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知，畫(huà)家創(chuàng)作一幅作品需要200到300個(gè)小時(shí)。即藝術(shù)家要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能完成每一件藝術(shù)品。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的The talented artist，wh is currently studying art at the University f Tubingen，says his interest in the subject began after he visited the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart Art Museum as a child.（這位才華橫溢的藝術(shù)家目前在圖賓根大學(xué)（University f Tubingen）學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，他說(shuō)，他對(duì)這個(gè)主題的興趣始于兒時(shí)參觀斯圖加特國(guó)家美術(shù)館（Staatsgalerie Stuttgart art Museum）。）可知，他對(duì)藝術(shù)的興趣是在一次參觀斯圖加特州立繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)博物館后。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段But the yung man als realized that t be successful，he wuld have t develp his wn unique style.（但這個(gè)年輕人也意識(shí)到，要想成功，他必須發(fā)展自己獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。）可知，要想成功就要有自己的特色。故選C。

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