2024-2025學(xué)年新七年級英語上冊教案+學(xué)案 Unit2《Hobbies》（上） 課程主題：譯林版新七年級上冊 Unit2《Hobbies》（上）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1．掌握7A U2reading部分的重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型； 2．掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（行為動(dòng)詞）的用法。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測試】 單詞拼寫 1．Do you like (慢跑) with your father in winter? 2．The world is （變化；改變）all the time．We must catch up with it. 3．I don’t know how to get to the (博物館)．Can you show me the way? 4．Yuan Longping was a famous (科學(xué)家). 5．Can you （修理）Simon’ s mobile phone? It doesn’t work. 6．There are lots of Chinese (繪畫) in Huangji Palace． 【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】 What’s your favourite hobby? 【互動(dòng)精講】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知識梳理1】I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them. 1．a(chǎn)ll kinds of 各種各樣的同義短語________________________ 各種各樣的玩具_(dá)_____________________ 2．learn a lot from them 從它們中學(xué)到很多 短語：學(xué)做某事_____________________ 有關(guān)...學(xué)到很多_____________________ 向某人學(xué)習(xí)_____________________ 【例題精講】 1．For your health, you should often?take part?in?all?kinds?of?sports. 2．Don’t be afraid of?making mistakes．You can?learn?a?lot?from?them. 【課堂練習(xí)】 1．我喜歡在空余時(shí)間參加各種學(xué)校俱樂部。 ______________________________________________________ 2．瑪麗在空閑時(shí)間喜歡閱讀，因?yàn)樗梢詮臅惺斋@很多知識。 ______________________________________________________ 【知識梳理2】It helps me keep fit. 1．help 動(dòng)詞幫助 短語：幫助某人做某事__________________ 在某方面幫助某人__________________ help也可以用作名詞，表示幫助；需要幫助_______________________ 拓展：helpful 形容詞樂于助人的;有幫助的 helpless 形容詞無助的 2．keep fit 保持健康同義短語_______________________ fit 這里是形容詞，表示“健康的”，相當(dāng)于healthy；fit還可以作動(dòng)詞，表示“合適”； The shirt fits me well.這件襯衫很適合我。 【例題精講】 1．In order to?keep?fit, we should form healthy living habits. 2．The children always?help each other when they are?in trouble. 【課堂練習(xí)】 1．Eric, can you?help?me?_________?(wash) the clothes? 2．If you take your teachers’ advice, you will find it very?_________?(help). 3．為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜和水果。 ______________________________________________________ 第二部分 Reading 【知識梳理3】Daniel is one of my new friends．He is a fan of science. 1．one of..． ...之一；后面通常需要接名詞的____________; 問題之一______________________ 如果表達(dá)“最...之一”；結(jié)構(gòu)是one of+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 最好的朋友之一______________________ 最長的河流之一______________________ 2．a(chǎn) fan of science 科學(xué)迷足球迷________________________ fan不僅可以表示“粉絲，迷”；還可以表示“扇子”； 大象的耳朵看起來像扇子。________________________________________________ 3.science 科學(xué)科學(xué)家___________________________ 【例題精講】 1.Paper cutting is?one?of?the most popular Chinese folk art. 2.Huang is?a?fan?of?swimming and is really interested in winter swimming. 【課堂練習(xí)】 1．我覺得你是搖滾樂迷。 ______________________________________________________ 2．I am going to be a?________?(science)．I will study harder. 3．It is said that he is?one?of?the youngest?________?(professor) in the university. 【知識梳理4】Science changes our lives．Daniel often visits science museums. 1．change our lives 改變我們的生活 change 動(dòng)詞意思是改變改變我的生活方式_______________ 改變很多_______________ change 也可以作名詞，表示“改變；變化” 巨大的變化___________________________ change作名詞還可以表示“零錢”； 這是你的零錢。___________________________ 2．visit 參觀；拜訪參觀某地_______________ 拜訪某人___________________ 參觀者_(dá)_______________ 【例題精講】 1．Compared with five years ago, the place has?changed?a lot. 2．The volunteers?visit?the old people’s home?twice a month． 【課堂練習(xí)】 1．Lily is having a good time?________?(visit) Beijing with her friends. 2．I think Beijing is the most popular city for?________?(visit). 3．請盡快告訴我們講座時(shí)間的變化。 ______________________________________________________ 【知識梳理5】At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work． 1．take apart 拆分把玩具拆了___________________ take 相關(guān)短語 take care of 照顧 take out 拿出；取出 take off 脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛 take on承擔(dān) take in 吸收；欺騙 take up占據(jù) take away拿走 take down寫下；記下 2．learn how they work 了解它們?nèi)绾喂ぷ鞯?；learn后面接了how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 我想知道他們?nèi)绾瓮瓿扇蝿?wù)的。__________________________________________ 【例題精講】 1．I know?how ?to?take?apart?the filters（過濾器） and clean them. 2．I want to know when the party will begin. 【課堂練習(xí)】 1 ．—The teacher asked us to ________ the main ideas from the text. —I think we should also?take?notes for the exam. A．take off B．take down C．take up 2．—I’m afraid we can’t catch our plane. —Don’t worry．Because of the weather, the plane will _______ two hours later. A．take up B．take out C．take off 【知識梳理6】In his free time,Daniel reads many science books．He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions 1．in one’s free time 在某人有空的時(shí)候相當(dāng)于 free 形容詞除了表示“有空的”；還可以表示“免費(fèi)的”； 短語：免費(fèi)____________________________ 2．fine answers to..．找到...的答案；answer后面用to表示“...的答案”；這里的to是介詞 類似表達(dá)：房間的鑰匙____________________________ 3．endless questions 無窮無盡的問題 拓展：end 動(dòng)詞結(jié)束結(jié)束的比平時(shí)早__________________ 以...結(jié)尾_________________ end 名詞結(jié)束 短語in the end表示“在最后”；同義短語/詞是______________________和______________________ 在這個(gè)月末______________________ ending 名詞結(jié)局 a happy ending 大團(tuán)圓結(jié)局 【例題精講】 1．In?my?free?time, I like listening to pop music to make me feel happier. 2．All the parks are open to?people?for?free. 3．Did they know the?answer?to?the question？ 4．Thanks to his teachers, his dream?came true?in?the?end. 【課堂練習(xí)】 1．在我的空閑時(shí)間，我喜歡唱歌。 ______________________________________________________ 2．誰能找出那些問題的答案？ ______________________________________________________ 3．The way is so long, the trip seems to be ___________.(end) 【知識梳理7】He wants to be a scientist one day．I am sure his dream can come true. 1．want to do sth.想要做某事同義短語____________________ 將來我想要成為一名歌唱家。_______________________________________ 2．be sure后面跟的句子是賓語從句； 除了賓語從句，be sure 還可以接動(dòng)詞to do 形式，也就是be sure to do sth．確保做某事 be sure to shut the window 確保關(guān)窗戶 3．come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 拓展：實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的三種表達(dá)： make one’s dream come true; realize one’s dream;achieve one’s dream 【例題精講】 1．Be?sure?to keep in touch with?me while you are away. 2．I’m?sure?that you will make great?progress?as long as you keep on?reading. 3．Never?give up, and your dream will?come?true. 【課堂練習(xí)】 1．吉姆應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想。 ______________________________________________________ 2．Jack?wants?_____________?(play) in the next World Cup．I hope he can make it. 3．Are you sure ______________(come)to my birthday party? 4．當(dāng)我長大了，我想當(dāng)一名消防員。 ______________________________________________________ 第三部分 Grammar 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 【知識梳理1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。 用于說明一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, on Sundays等時(shí)間狀語。 2)事實(shí)和真理。 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和按常理應(yīng)該存在的情況；表示普遍真理或客觀事實(shí)。 2．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1) 當(dāng)謂語是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成為：主語+be動(dòng)詞( am, is, are )+其他。如：I am a student. Now I am a worker． Now she is a teacher． Now they are doctors 總結(jié)：be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)有：am, is, are; 2)當(dāng)謂語是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成有兩種： (1)主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。 (2)主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。 3)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he，she，it，單數(shù)人名/物名)時(shí)．動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的變化規(guī)則： 構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞一般規(guī)則：在原形動(dòng)詞后面加-scook-cooks, write-writes動(dòng)詞以-s，-o，-x，-ch，-sh結(jié)尾的，在原形動(dòng)詞后加-escross-crosses, go-goes, fix-fixes teach-teaches, wash-washes動(dòng)詞是以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，將y改為-iesstudy-studies, fly-flies,謂語動(dòng)詞是以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的，在y后加-sbuy-buys, enjoy-enjoys, play-plays 時(shí)間狀語或關(guān)鍵詞：often, usually, every day/morning/week/year…, sometimes，on Sundays 【例題精講】 We often play football after school. Jim usually goes shopping at weekends. 【課堂練習(xí)】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1．My uncle usually ________ water after dinner, but now he ________ tea. A．drinks; drinks B．drinks; is drinking C．is drinking; drinks D．is drinking; is drinking 2．—Does Ella like ________? —Yes．She often ________ things from the stores. A．shop; buys B．shop; is buying C．shopping; buys D．shopping; is buying 3．Jim usually _________ his homework in the evening, but he _______ computer games now. A．does; plays B．does; is playing C．is doing; plays D．is doing; is playing 4．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now．She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walk; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 5．—Who is that girl? —She’s Tina．She’s playing volleyball with her friends．She often ________ sports after school. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．a(chǎn)re playing 二、單詞拼寫 6．Rick has a new bike．He (ride) it to school every morning. 7．Peter (play) soccer after school every day. 8．It always (rain) in Yunnan from June to October. 9．My father often (watch) TV in the evening. 10．What time your brother (do) his homework every evening? 11．He usually (go) to school in his Dad’s car. 12．The boy (not do) his homework on weekends. 13．— you Chinese now? —No, I English．I English for one hour every day．(speak) 14．Linda usually (cook) dinner for her family. 15．My brother (do) his homework every evening．But now he (watch)TV. 【知識梳理2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答特殊疑問句I am a teacher. She / He is a teacher.I am not a teacher. She / He is not(isn’t) a teacher. ---Are you a teacher ? ---Yes, I am．/ No, I am not ---Is she /he a teacher ? ---Yes, she /he is．/ No, she /he isn’tWhat are you? What is she / he? They play many games every day. He/She/It plays many games every dayThey don’t play many games every day. He/She/It doesn’t play many games every day---Do they play many games every day? ---Yes, they do．/ No, they don’t. ---Does he/she/it play many games every day? ---Yes, he/she/it does．/ No, he/she/it doesn’t.What do they do every day? What does he /she/ it do every day? 【課堂練習(xí)】 完成句子 16．He takes the bus to get to school．(對劃線部分提問) he get to school? 17．Daniel with his classmates gets to the park on foot．（對劃線部分提問） Daniel with his classmates get to the park? 18．Eric has to wear his sports shoes in the P.E．class.(對劃線部分提問) Eric do in the P.E．class? 19．David usually does sports after school．(對劃線部分提問) does David usually after school? 20．Someone cleans up the place every day．(改為—般疑問句) up the place every day? 21．Tom has to finish his homework today．(改為否定句) Tom finish his homework today. 22．He needs an E-dictionary to learn English．(改為一般疑問句) need an E-dictionary to learn English? 23．He often does sports on weekends．?(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? he often sports on weekends? 24．Jim does his homework at school．（改為否定句） Jim his homework at school． 【課堂檢測】 單詞拼寫 10．The kind man saved the three girls’ ．(life) 11．I prefer the movie is that has a happy (end). 12．Because of (end) housework, Millie always feels tired. 13．We need fruit and vegetables to keep (fit). 14．Tu Youyou is a great (science) who has made a difference in the medical field. 15． is one of Chinese traditional art forms．(剪紙) 16．Do you think these (變化) will do any good? 17．Tom is good at (修理)up bikes. 18．Good （夢想）sometimes don’t come true, but we still have to work hard. 19．The (博物館) is open from 8 a.m．to 5 p.m．every day. 20．My father often goes (慢跑) in the park after dinner. 21．I often go shopping with my friend on?? (周末)． 22．The boys are （成員）of the Reading Club. 【溫故知新】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1．When ________ your friend ________ his homework every day? A．does; do B．do; does C．does; does D．do; do 2．—Do the Chinese like playing basketball? —________. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, they do D．No, they aren’t 3．We really enjoy ________ with the farmers. A．work B．to work C．works D．working 4．________ the weekend, Daniel enjoys talking ________ his friends. A．At; with B．In; with C．On; on D．In; about 5．Sandy likes ________， but she ________ every day. A．draws; isn't draw B．drawing; isn't draw C．draws; doesn't draw D．drawing; doesn't draw 6．Do you want toyour new classmates? A．made friend with B．make friends with C．make a friend with D．making a friend with 7．— What’s your favourite , Tom? — I like playing football. A．fruit B．sport C．hobby D．shopping 8．Freddy often at home and TV on Sunday. A．stay; watches B．stays; watch C．stay; watch D．stays; watches 9．I can play football very _______, but my brother isn’t _______ at it. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 二、完成句子 10．Sandy has to look after his younger brother at weekends.（改為否定句） Sandy to look after his younger brother at weekends. 11．新開的超市賣各種各樣的食物。 The new supermarket all kinds of food. 12．他想成為一名和他叔叔一樣的科學(xué)家嗎？ Does he want to like his uncle? 13．我希望他夢想成真。（come true） 14．那次車禍改變了他的生活。 The car accident his . 15．要想保持健康，你就必須經(jīng)常鍛煉。 In order to , you must often exercise. 16．I play sports every morning.(改為否定句) I sports every morning. 17．We can watch two football (match) this Sunday. 18．She does her homework every day.(改為否定句) She her homework every day. 19．Amy likes reading．(對劃線部分提問) Amy like ? 能力提升 三、閱讀理解 How do most students spend their free time? Do they have time to do things they like? Let’s see what some students do during their free time． Ben is eleven．He has a sister, Kate．Both of them like going to the cinema．Every Sunday morning, they go to the town by train and then they go to the cinema because they live in the country (鄉(xiāng)下) and there is no cinema there．They arrive in the town at noon．They usually have a big dinner in their favourite restaurant first, and then buy some food in the supermarket before they go to their favourite cinema called the Star Cinema．They like it because the seats there are the most comfortable and the films shown in the cinema are always the newest．They always have a good time on Sundays but when the weather is bad or they are busy with their homework, they can’t go. 20．Ben and Kate always spend their Sundays _________. A．watching TV B．going shopping C．doing homework D．going to the cinema 21．They go to see a film _____________. A．by train B．by bus C．on foot D．a(chǎn)t home 22．They go to town to see a film because _________. A．they like the cinema there B．there is no cinema in the country C．they don’t know other cinemas D．they want to go shopping in the town 23．When they are in the town, they ________ first. A．go to the cinemaB．buy foodC．have dinnerD．play in the street 24．They can’t go to the cinema when _________. A．it is fine B．they want to watch TV C．they have little homework D．the weather is bad or they get too much homework 25．書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇你的朋友的人物介紹，字?jǐn)?shù)60-70左右。 姓名王林年齡13歲居住地江蘇蘇州長相短發(fā)，個(gè)子很高，戴眼鏡品格有禮貌，樂于助人，學(xué)習(xí)勤奮所在學(xué)校陽光中學(xué)愛好游泳，玩電腦游戲，經(jīng)常在周末和同學(xué)一起踢足球，梅西(Messi)是他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和偶像理想當(dāng)一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 要求：1．表達(dá)清楚，語法正確； 2．必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 課程主題：7AU2 Hobbies（上）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握7A U2reading部分的重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型； 2.掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（行為動(dòng)詞）的用法。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測試】 單詞拼寫 1．Do you like (慢跑) with your father in winter? 2．The world is （變化；改變）all the time．We must catch up with it. 3．I don’t know how to get to the (博物館)．Can you show me the way? 4．Yuan Longping was a famous (科學(xué)家). 5．Can you （修理）Simon’ s mobile phone? It doesn’t work. 6．There are lots of Chinese (繪畫) in Huangji Palace． 答案：1．jogging 2．changing 3．museum 4．scientist 5．fix 6．paintings 【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】 【互動(dòng)精講】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知識梳理1】I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them. 1.all kinds of 各種各樣的同義短語________________________ 各種各樣的玩具_(dá)_____________________ 2.learn a lot from them 從它們中學(xué)到很多 短語：學(xué)做某事_____________________ 有關(guān)...學(xué)到很多_____________________ 向某人學(xué)習(xí)_____________________ 答案：1.different kinds of ;all kinds of toys 2.learn to do sth．; learn a lot about sth．;learn from sb. 【例題精講】 1.For your health, you should often?take part?in?all?kinds?of?sports. 2.Don’t be afraid of?making mistakes．You can?learn?a?lot?from?them. 【課堂練習(xí)】 1.我喜歡在空余時(shí)間參加各種學(xué)校俱樂部。 ______________________________________________________ 2.瑪麗在空閑時(shí)間喜歡閱讀，因?yàn)樗梢詮臅惺斋@很多知識。 ______________________________________________________ 答案：1.I like?taking part?in?all?kinds?of?school clubs in my free time. 2.Marry?enjoys reading in her spare time, because she can?learn?a?lot?from?books. 【知識梳理2】It helps me keep fit. 1.help 動(dòng)詞幫助 短語：幫助某人做某事__________________ 在某方面幫助某人__________________ help也可以用作名詞，表示幫助；需要幫助_______________________ 拓展：helpful 形容詞樂于助人的;有幫助的 helpless 形容詞無助的 2.keep fit 保持健康同義短語_______________________ fit 這里是形容詞，表示“健康的”，相當(dāng)于healthy；fit還可以作動(dòng)詞，表示“合適”； The shirt fits me well.這件襯衫很適合我。 答案：1.help sb.(to) do sth． help sb．with sth; need help 2.stay/keep healthy 【例題精講】 1.In order to?keep?fit, we should form healthy living habits. 2.The children always?help each other when they are?in trouble. 【課堂練習(xí)】 1.Eric, can you?help?me?_________?(wash) the clothes? 2.If you take your teachers’ advice, you will find it very?_________?(help). 3.為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜和水果。 ______________________________________________________ 答案：1.(to) wash 2.helpful 3.To?keep?fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit. 第二部分 Reading 【知識梳理3】Daniel is one of my new friends．He is a fan of science. 1.one of..． ...之一；后面通常需要接名詞的____________; 問題之一______________________ 如果表達(dá)“最...之一”；結(jié)構(gòu)是one of+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 最好的朋友之一______________________ 最長的河流之一______________________ 2.a fan of science 科學(xué)迷足球迷________________________ fan不僅可以表示“粉絲，迷”；還可以表示“扇子”； 大象的耳朵看起來像扇子。________________________________________________ 3.science 科學(xué)科學(xué)家___________________________ 答案：1.復(fù)數(shù)形式;one of the problems ; one of the best friends; one of the longest rivers; 2．a(chǎn) fan of football; The elephant’s ear looks like a fan． 3.scientist 【例題精講】 1.Paper cutting is?one?of?the most popular Chinese folk art. 2.Huang is?a?fan?of?swimming and is really interested in winter swimming. 【課堂練習(xí)】 1.我覺得你是搖滾樂迷。 ______________________________________________________ 2.I am going to be a?________?(science)．I will study harder. 3.It is said that he is?one?of?the youngest?________?(professor) in the university. 答案：1.scientist 2.professors 3.I think you're?a?fan?of?rock music. 【知識梳理4】Science changes our lives．Daniel often visits science museums. 1.change our lives 改變我們的生活 change 動(dòng)詞意思是改變改變我的生活方式_______________ 改變很多_______________ change 也可以作名詞，表示“改變；變化” 巨大的變化___________________________ change作名詞還可以表示“零錢”； 這是你的零錢。___________________________ 2.visit 參觀；拜訪參觀某地_______________ 拜訪某人___________________ 參觀者_(dá)_______________ 答案：1.change my lifestyle; change a lot ;great changes;Here’s you change． 2.visit sp．;visit sb．;visitor 【例題精講】 1.Compared with five years ago, the place has?changed?a lot. 2.The volunteers?visit?the old people’s home?twice a month． 【課堂練習(xí)】 1.Lily is having a good time?________?(visit) Beijing with her friends. 2.1 ．I think Beijing is the most popular city for?________?(visit). 3.請盡快告訴我們講座時(shí)間的變化。 ______________________________________________________ 答案：1.visiting 2.visitors 3.Please tell me the?change?of the time of the lecture as soon as possible. 【知識梳理5】At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work． 1.take apart 拆分把玩具拆了___________________ take 相關(guān)短語 take care of 照顧 take out 拿出；取出 take off 脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛 take on承擔(dān) take in 吸收；欺騙 take up占據(jù) take away拿走 take down寫下；記下 2.learn how they work 了解它們?nèi)绾喂ぷ鞯?；learn后面接了how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 我想知道他們?nèi)绾瓮瓿扇蝿?wù)的。__________________________________________ 答案：1.take apart the toys 2.I want to know how they finish the task. 【例題精講】 1．I know?how ?to?take?apart?the filters（過濾器） and clean them. 2.I want to know when the party will begin. 【課堂練習(xí)】 1 ．—The teacher asked us to ________ the main ideas from the text. —I think we should also?take?notes for the exam. A．take off B．take down C．take up 2．—I’m afraid we can’t catch our plane. —Don’t worry．Because of the weather, the plane will _______ two hours later. A．take up B．take out C．take off 答案：BC 【知識梳理6】In his free time,Daniel reads many science books．He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions 1.in one’s free time 在某人有空的時(shí)候相當(dāng)于 free 形容詞除了表示“有空的”；還可以表示“免費(fèi)的”； 短語：免費(fèi)____________________________ 2.fine answers to..．找到...的答案；answer后面用to表示“...的答案”；這里的to是介詞 類似表達(dá)：房間的鑰匙____________________________ 3.endless questions 無窮無盡的問題 拓展：end 動(dòng)詞結(jié)束結(jié)束的比平時(shí)早__________________ 以...結(jié)尾_________________ end 名詞結(jié)束 短語in the end表示“在最后”；同義短語/詞是______________________和______________________ 在這個(gè)月末______________________ ending 名詞結(jié)局 a happy ending 大團(tuán)圓結(jié)局 答案：1.for free 2.the key to the room 3.end earlier than usual; end up doing sth; at last;finally；at the end of this month; 【例題精講】 1.In?my?free?time, I like listening to pop music to make me feel happier. 2.All the parks are open to?people?for?free. 3.Did they know the?answer?to?the question？ 4.Thanks to his teachers, his dream?came true?in?the?end. 【課堂練習(xí)】 1.在我的空閑時(shí)間，我喜歡唱歌。 ______________________________________________________ 2.誰能找出那些問題的答案？ ______________________________________________________ 3．The way is so long, the trip seems to be ___________.(end) 答案：1.I like singing in my free time． 2.Who can find out the answers to those questions? 3.endless 【知識梳理7】He wants to be a scientist one day．I am sure his dream can come true. 1.want to do sth.想要做某事同義短語____________________ 將來我想要成為一名歌唱家。_______________________________________ 2.be sure后面跟的句子是賓語從句； 除了賓語從句，be sure 還可以接動(dòng)詞to do 形式，也就是be sure to do sth．確保做某事 be sure to shut the window 確保關(guān)窗戶 3.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 拓展：實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的三種表達(dá)： make one’s dream come true; realize one’s dream;achieve one’s dream 答案：1.would like to do sth．; I want to be a singer in the future. 【例題精講】 1.Be?sure?to keep in touch with?me while you are away. 2.I’m?sure?that you will make great?progress?as long as you keep on?reading. 3.Never?give up, and your dream will?come?true. 【課堂練習(xí)】 1.吉姆應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想。 ______________________________________________________ 2.Jack?wants?_____________?(play) in the next World Cup．I hope he can make it. 3.Are you sure ______________(come)to my birthday party? 4.當(dāng)我長大了，我想當(dāng)一名消防員。 ______________________________________________________ 答案：1.Jim should?study hard?to make his dream?come?true． 2.to play 3.to come 4.When I? grow up, I?want?to?be?a fireman. 第三部分 Grammar 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 【知識梳理1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。 用于說明一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, on Sundays等時(shí)間狀語。 2)事實(shí)和真理。 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和按常理應(yīng)該存在的情況；表示普遍真理或客觀事實(shí)。 2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1) 當(dāng)謂語是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成為：主語+be動(dòng)詞( am, is, are )+其他。如：I am a student. Now I am a worker． Now she is a teacher． Now they are doctors 總結(jié)：be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)有：am, is, are; 當(dāng)謂語是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成有兩種： (1)主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。 (2)主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。 3)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he，she，it，單數(shù)人名/物名)時(shí)．動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的變化規(guī)則： 構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞一般規(guī)則：在原形動(dòng)詞后面加-scook-cooks, write-writes動(dòng)詞以-s，-o，-x，-ch，-sh結(jié)尾的，在原形動(dòng)詞后加-escross-crosses, go-goes, fix-fixes teach-teaches, wash-washes動(dòng)詞是以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，將y改為-iesstudy-studies, fly-flies,謂語動(dòng)詞是以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的，在y后加-sbuy-buys, enjoy-enjoys, play-plays 時(shí)間狀語或關(guān)鍵詞：often, usually, every day/morning/week/year…, sometimes，on Sundays 【例題精講】 We often play football after school. Jim usually goes shopping at weekends. 【課堂練習(xí)】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1．My uncle usually ________ water after dinner, but now he ________ tea. A．drinks; drinks B．drinks; is drinking C．is drinking; drinks D．is drinking; is drinking 2．—Does Ella like ________? —Yes．She often ________ things from the stores. A．shop; buys B．shop; is buying C．shopping; buys D．shopping; is buying 3．Jim usually _________ his homework in the evening, but he _______ computer games now. A．does; plays B．does; is playing C．is doing; plays D．is doing; is playing 4．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now．She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walk; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 5．—Who is that girl? —She’s Tina．She’s playing volleyball with her friends．She often ________ sports after school. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．a(chǎn)re playing 二、單詞拼寫 6．Rick has a new bike．He (ride) it to school every morning. 7．Peter (play) soccer after school every day. 8．It always (rain) in Yunnan from June to October. 9．My father often (watch) TV in the evening. 10．What time your brother (do) his homework every evening? 11．He usually (go) to school in his Dad’s car. 12．The boy (not do) his homework on weekends. 13．— you Chinese now? —No, I English．I English for one hour every day．(speak) 14．Linda usually (cook) dinner for her family. 15．My brother (do) his homework every evening．But now he (watch)TV. 答案： 1．B2．C3．B4．C5．B6．rides7．plays8．rains9．watches10．does do11．goes12．doesn’t do13．Are speaking am speaking speak14．cooks15．does is watching 【知識梳理2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答特殊疑問句I am a teacher. She / He is a teacher.I am not a teacher. She / He is not(isn’t) a teacher. ---Are you a teacher ? ---Yes, I am．/ No, I am not ---Is she /he a teacher ? ---Yes, she /he is．/ No, she /he isn’tWhat are you? What is she / he? They play many games every day. He/She/It plays many games every dayThey don’t play many games every day. He/She/It doesn’t play many games every day---Do they play many games every day? ---Yes, they do．/ No, they don’t. ---Does he/she/it play many games every day? ---Yes, he/she/it does．/ No, he/she/it doesn’t.What do they do every day? What does he /she/ it do every day? 【課堂練習(xí)】 完成句子 16．He takes the bus to get to school．(對劃線部分提問) he get to school? 17．Daniel with his classmates gets to the park on foot．（對劃線部分提問） Daniel with his classmates get to the park? 18．Eric has to wear his sports shoes in the P.E．class.(對劃線部分提問) Eric do in the P.E．class? 19．David usually does sports after school．(對劃線部分提問) does David usually after school? 20．Someone cleans up the place every day．(改為—般疑問句) up the place every day? 21．Tom has to finish his homework today．(改為否定句) Tom finish his homework today. 22．He needs an E-dictionary to learn English．(改為一般疑問句) need an E-dictionary to learn English? 23．He often does sports on weekends．?(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? he often sports on weekends? 24．Jim does his homework at school．（改為否定句） Jim his homework at school． 答案： 16．How does17．How does18．What does have to19．What do20．Does anyone clean21．doesn’t have to22．Does he23．Does do24．doesn’t do 【課堂檢測】 單詞拼寫 10．The kind man saved the three girls’ ．(life) 11．I prefer the movie is that has a happy (end). 12．Because of (end) housework, Millie always feels tired. 13．We need fruit and vegetables to keep (fit). 14．Tu Youyou is a great (science) who has made a difference in the medical field. 15． is one of Chinese traditional art forms．(剪紙) 16．Do you think these (變化) will do any good? 17．Tom is good at (修理)up bikes. 18．Good （夢想）sometimes don’t come true, but we still have to work hard. 19．The (博物館) is open from 8 a.m．to 5 p.m．every day. 20．My father often goes (慢跑) in the park after dinner. 21．I often go shopping with my friend on?? (周末)． 22．The boys are （成員）of the Reading Club. 答案： 10．lives11．ending12．endless13．fit14．scientist15．Paper cutting16．changes17．fixing18．dreams19．museum20．jogging21．weekends22．members 【溫故知新】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1．When ________ your friend ________ his homework every day? A．does; do B．do; does C．does; does D．do; do 2．—Do the Chinese like playing basketball? —________. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, they do D．No, they aren’t 3．We really enjoy ________ with the farmers. A．work B．to work C．works D．working 4．________ the weekend, Daniel enjoys talking ________ his friends. A．At; with B．In; with C．On; on D．In; about 5．Sandy likes ________， but she ________ every day. A．draws; isn't draw B．drawing; isn't draw C．draws; doesn't draw D．drawing; doesn't draw 6．Do you want toyour new classmates? A．made friend with B．make friends with C．make a friend with D．making a friend with 7．— What’s your favourite , Tom? — I like playing football. A．fruit B．sport C．hobby D．shopping 8．Freddy often at home and TV on Sunday. A．stay; watches B．stays; watch C．stay; watch D．stays; watches 9．I can play football very _______, but my brother isn’t _______ at it. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 二、完成句子 10．Sandy has to look after his younger brother at weekends.（改為否定句） Sandy to look after his younger brother at weekends. 11．新開的超市賣各種各樣的食物。 The new supermarket all kinds of food. 12．他想成為一名和他叔叔一樣的科學(xué)家嗎？ Does he want to like his uncle? 13．我希望他夢想成真。（come true） 14．那次車禍改變了他的生活。 The car accident his . 15．要想保持健康，你就必須經(jīng)常鍛煉。 In order to , you must often exercise. 16．I play sports every morning.(改為否定句) I sports every morning. 17．We can watch two football (match) this Sunday. 18．She does her homework every day.(改為否定句) She her homework every day. 19．Amy likes reading．(對劃線部分提問) Amy like ? 答案： 1．A2．C3．D4．A5．D6．B7．B8．D9．D10．doesn’t have11．sells12．be a scientist13．I hope his dream can come true.14．changed life15．stay/keep healthy/fit16．don’t play17．matches18．doesn't do19．What does doing 能力提升 三、閱讀理解 How do most students spend their free time? Do they have time to do things they like? Let’s see what some students do during their free time． Ben is eleven．He has a sister, Kate．Both of them like going to the cinema．Every Sunday morning, they go to the town by train and then they go to the cinema because they live in the country (鄉(xiāng)下) and there is no cinema there．They arrive in the town at noon．They usually have a big dinner in their favourite restaurant first, and then buy some food in the supermarket before they go to their favourite cinema called the Star Cinema．They like it because the seats there are the most comfortable and the films shown in the cinema are always the newest．They always have a good time on Sundays but when the weather is bad or they are busy with their homework, they can’t go. 20．Ben and Kate always spend their Sundays _________. A．watching TV B．going shopping C．doing homework D．going to the cinema 21．They go to see a film _____________. A．by train B．by bus C．on foot D．a(chǎn)t home 22．They go to town to see a film because _________. A．they like the cinema there B．there is no cinema in the country C．they don’t know other cinemas D．they want to go shopping in the town 23．When they are in the town, they ________ first. A．go to the cinema B．buy food C．have dinner D．play in the street 24．They can’t go to the cinema when _________. A．it is fine B．they want to watch TV C．they have little homework D．the weather is bad or they get too much homework 25．書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇你的朋友的人物介紹，字?jǐn)?shù)60-70左右。 姓名王林年齡13歲居住地江蘇蘇州長相短發(fā)，個(gè)子很高，戴眼鏡品格有禮貌，樂于助人，學(xué)習(xí)勤奮所在學(xué)校陽光中學(xué)愛好游泳，玩電腦游戲，經(jīng)常在周末和同學(xué)一起踢足球，梅西(Messi)是他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和偶像理想當(dāng)一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 要求：1．表達(dá)清楚，語法正確； 2．必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．Wanglin is my friend, he is 13 years old．Now he lives with his family in Suzhou.．He is tall ,he wears glasses and has short hair．He studies in Sunshine Middle School, he is polite and helpful, he also studies hard．He has many hobbies, he likes swimming, playing computer games , he often plays football with his classmates at weekends．Messi is his hero．?He wants to be a football player when he grows up．I hope his dream comes true. 

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