新七年級(jí)上冊(cè)詞匯精講Unit 52024新人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Starter Unit1Starter Unit2Unit 3Section A , Section BUnit 2Section A , Section BUnit 1Section A , Section BStarter Unit 3Unit 7Section A , Section BUnit 6Section A , Section BUnit 5Section A , Section BUnit 4Section A , Section B1. club[kl?b]n. 俱樂部；社團(tuán)；p51必備搭配:the music/art/English/science club音樂/美術(shù)/英語/科學(xué)社團(tuán)the sports club運(yùn)動(dòng)社團(tuán)the singing/dancing/swimming club唱歌/跳舞/游泳社團(tuán)I joined the tennis club. 我加入了網(wǎng)球俱樂部。This club is very popular among young people.這個(gè)社團(tuán)在年輕人中很受歡迎。漢譯英：你將要談?wù)搶W(xué)校里的社團(tuán)。(課文原句)You will talk about clubs at school. 2. join[d???n] v. 加入；參加；p51 She decided to join the army. 她決定參軍。I want to join the chess club.我想要加入國(guó)際象棋社團(tuán) 漢譯英：Sam想要加入乒乓球社團(tuán)Sam wants to join the ping-pong club.辨析：join, join in與take part in拓展：join sb.(for sth.)意為＂加入某人/和某人(做某事)Come and join us.來加入我們吧。Would you like to come and join us for a cup of coffee? 你想要來跟我們喝杯咖啡嗎？②join sb. in (doing) sth.加入到某人的某一活動(dòng)中/加入某人去做某事 She likes to join us in the game.她喜歡加入到我們的游戲中。He’ll join us in singing the song.他將和我們一起唱歌。趁熱打鐵：你愿意加入我們嗎？ Would you like to join us?我們今晚將參加英語聚會(huì)。We’ll take part in the English party this evening.Will you __ _ us _ __ the game? 你將加入到我們的游戲中么？joinin3. choose [t?u?z] v.選擇；挑選；p52詞性變換：第三人稱單數(shù)形式：chooses；過去式：chose；現(xiàn)在分詞：choosing必備搭配：choose to do 選擇去做某事I can't choose which book to buy.我不能決定買哪本書。He had to choose between staying and leaving.他必須在留下和離開之間做出選擇。She chose to study medicine. 她選擇學(xué)醫(yī)。漢譯英：我們選擇乘火車去。We chose to go by train.你如何選擇一個(gè)學(xué)校社團(tuán)（課文原句復(fù)現(xiàn)）。How do you choose a school club?詞性變換：choice [t???s] n.選擇It's a difficult choice. 這是個(gè)艱難的抉擇。4. drama [?drɑ?m?]n. 戲?。粦騽”硌?p52They performed a wonderful drama on the stage. 他們?cè)谖枧_(tái)上表演了一場(chǎng)精彩的戲劇。His life is full of drama.他的生活充滿了戲劇性。漢譯英：李華想要加入戲劇社團(tuán)。（課文原句復(fù)現(xiàn)）Li Hua wants to join the drama club.5. play Chinese chess下中國(guó)象棋 p52He likes to play Chinese chess in his spare time.他業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡下中國(guó)象棋。They often play Chinese chess together on weekends.他們經(jīng)常在周末一起下中國(guó)象棋。拓展：①play后接樂器類名詞時(shí)，意為＂彈、吹奏、演奏＂，名詞前通常要加定冠詞the。但是樂器名用拼音拼出來的不加the。②play后還可接球類或棋、牌類名詞，意為＂打、踢、下＂等，名詞前不加the。 play the piano彈鋼琴play basketball打籃球 play chess下象棋play cards打牌③play 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常接介詞with，其賓語往往是物，表示＂玩耍某物＂，也可以接人，表示＂與某人玩＂。Dolphins can play with balls.海豚會(huì)玩球。I often play with my brother after school. 放學(xué)后我經(jīng)常和我的弟弟一起玩。漢譯英：我爺爺非常擅長(zhǎng)下中國(guó)象棋。My grandfather is very good at playing Chinese chess.He likes to guitar. They often volleyball on the weekend.Can you Chinese chess?The children like _ __ with toys.play the play play to play 6. feeling [?fi?l??]n.感覺；情感 p52詞性變換：feel [fi?l] v. 感覺I feel happy today. 我今天感覺開心。He feels the warmth of the sun. 他感受到太陽的溫暖。feeling既可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)表示“感覺”“感觸”“想法”等具體的一種或幾種情感時(shí)，通常是可數(shù)的，如“different feelings”（不同的感受）；當(dāng)泛指“感覺”“情感”等較為抽象的概念時(shí)，常作不可數(shù)名詞。I have a strange feeling.我有一種奇怪的感覺。He expressed his deep feeling in the letter.他在信中表達(dá)了他深深的情感漢譯英：他能夠有感情地朗讀。（課文句子）He can read with feeling7. news [nju?z] n.新聞;消息p53news是不可數(shù)名詞。a piece of news 一條新聞I watch the news every evening. 我每晚都看新聞。There's some important news on TV today.今天電視上有一些重要的新聞。The news made him very happy.這則消息讓他很高興。詞性變換：new [nju?] adj.新的;新鮮的I bought a new book yesterday.我昨天買了一本新書。This is a new idea.這是個(gè)新想法。漢譯英：這有一些好消息。（課文原句）Here is some good news.她有一件新連衣裙。She has a new dress.8. musical [?mju?z?kl] adj.音樂的;有音樂天賦的 p53必備搭配：musical instruments樂器 p53She has a great musical talent. 她有很棒的音樂天賦。This is a musical instrument. 這是一件樂器。漢譯英：你會(huì)演奏什么樂器？（課文原句）what instruments can you play?9. exactly[?ɡ?z?ktli] adv. 正是如此；準(zhǔn)確地；恰好 p53That's exactly what I want. 那恰好是我想要的。He knows exactly what to do. 他確切地知道該做什么。詞性變換：exact [?ɡ?z?kt] adj.“精確的”“準(zhǔn)確的”。Please give me the exact time.請(qǐng)給我確切的時(shí)間。The answer is not exact.這個(gè)答案不準(zhǔn)確。趁熱打鐵：補(bǔ)全句子他需要準(zhǔn)確的信息。He needs the information.你確切地描述了它。You described it . 他的回答完全正確。His answer is right. exact exactlyexactly10. drum[dr?m] n.鼓 p53必備搭配：play the drums敲鼓He is playing the drums.他在敲鼓There is a big drum in the room. 房間里有一個(gè)大鼓。漢譯英：我會(huì)打鼓。（課文原句）I can play the drums.11. ability [??b?l?ti] n.能力;才能 p54 復(fù)數(shù)：abilities必備搭配：the ability to do做…的能力He has the ability to solve difficult problems.他有解決難題的能力。She showed great ability in dancing.她在舞蹈方面展現(xiàn)出了極大的才能。趁熱打鐵：補(bǔ)全句子公司需要有不同能力的人。The company needs people with . 詞性變換：able[?e?bl] adj. 能夠的;有能力的be able to do 能夠做某事他能夠說幾種語言。He several languages. different abilitiesis able to speak12. paint[pe?nt] v.用顏料畫；在…上刷油漆；n.油漆；涂料She likes to paint flowers.她喜歡畫花。He is painting the wall.他正在給墻刷油漆。辨析：paint 和 draw paint 通常指用顏料進(jìn)行繪畫，如用油畫顏料、水彩等繪制，強(qiáng)調(diào)色彩的運(yùn)用和涂抹，例如：paint a picture。draw 更側(cè)重于用鉛筆、鋼筆、蠟筆等工具進(jìn)行線條的勾勒、描繪，可以是簡(jiǎn)單的線條圖、素描等，例如：draw a line，draw a cartoon。趁熱打鐵：用“paint”或“draw”填空I like to _ __ flowers with watercolors. Please __ _ a simple house on the paper. paintdraw13. climb[kla?m] v. 攀登;爬 p55He climbed the mountain yesterday. 他昨天攀登了那座山。The monkey can climb quickly. 猴子能快速攀爬。漢譯英：貓會(huì)爬樹（課文原句）A cat can climb trees. 14. more [m??(r)] adj. pron.更多(的)much和many 的比較級(jí)為moreI need more time to finish this work.我需要更多時(shí)間來完成這項(xiàng)工作。(much比較級(jí))She has more friends than me. 她的朋友比我多。（many比較級(jí)）漢譯英：并且她能做如此多更多的事情（課文原句）And she can do so much more.他想要更多錢。He wants more money. 15. act [?kt]v.扮演；行動(dòng) n.(戲劇等)一幕；行動(dòng)；p56必備搭配：act out 表演You should act quickly. 你應(yīng)該迅速行動(dòng)。The children like to act out stories.孩子們喜歡把故事表演出來。漢譯英：我經(jīng)常和我弟弟在家里表演故事。（課文原句）I often act out stories with my brother at home.16. at home在家 P5617. interested [??ntr?st?d] adj. 感興趣的p56必備搭配：be interested in…“對(duì)……感興趣”。后面通常加名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式）I'm very interested in history. 我對(duì)歷史非常感興趣。She is interested in music. 她對(duì)音樂感興趣。漢譯英：我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)法語感興趣。I am interested in learning French. 辨析interested 與interestinginterested表示感興趣的，通常用來描述人對(duì)某事或某物的感受,主語是人；interesting表示有趣的，令人感興趣的，通常用來描述事物本身具有的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)，主語是通常是物或事。趁熱打鐵：The movie is very . I'm in it. The book is ,so many children are in it.interestinginterestedinterestinginterested18. nature [?ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界，大自然 P56We should protect nature. 我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)自然。His nature is kind.他的天性善良。She loves the nature.她喜愛大自然。漢譯英：我對(duì)自然感興趣。（課文原句再現(xiàn))I'm interested in nature.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：natural[?n?t?r?l] adj. 自然的；天生的She has a natural talent for singing.她有唱歌的天生才能。The color of the wood is very natural.這種木材的顏色很自然。19. beef [bi?f] n. 牛肉 不可數(shù)名詞p56The beef is very delicious.這牛肉非常美味。He bought some beef in the market. 他在市場(chǎng)上買了些牛肉。漢譯英：我們晚餐吃了牛肉面。We had beef noodles for dinner.20. soon[su?n]adv. 很快；不久 p56I'll be back soon. 我很快就回來。The movie will start soon. 電影很快就要開始了。漢譯英：你很快就能為你的家人做飯了。（課文原句再現(xiàn)）You can soon cook for your family.21. than [e?n] prep,conj. (用以引出比較的第二部分)比 p56He is taller than me. 他比我高。She runs faster than him.她跑得比他快。英譯漢：This book is more interesting than that one.這本書比那本有趣。22. more than 多于；超過；不僅僅 p56There are more than 50 students in the class.班里有超過 50 個(gè)學(xué)生。He is more than a friend.他不僅僅是個(gè)朋友。漢譯英：它不僅僅是閱讀。（課文原句再現(xiàn)）It's more than reading.23. mind [ma?nd] n.頭腦；心思v. 介意；在乎；p56必備短語：mind (doing) sth.介意做某事He has a sharp mind. 他有敏銳的頭腦。Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打開窗戶嗎？趁熱打鐵：漢譯英：書籍可以開闊你的思維，讓你思考（課文原句再現(xiàn)）Books can open your mind and make you think.我不介意等待。I don't mind waiting.24. fall [f??l] v. n. 進(jìn)入；掉落；跌倒；n.(美式)秋天 p56第三人稱單數(shù)形式：falls 現(xiàn)在分詞形式：falling 過去式：fellThe leaves fall in autumn. 樹葉在秋天落下。She fell and hurt her leg. 她跌倒并傷了腿。 The night falls quickly. 夜幕很快降臨。25. fall in love with 愛上；喜歡上p56He fell in love with her at first sight.他對(duì)她一見鐘情。They fell in love with this city.他們喜歡上了這個(gè)城市。漢譯英：愛上書籍（課文原句）Fall in love with books26. take photos/take a photo拍照 p56We like to take photos in the park. 我們喜歡在公園里拍照。He took many photos of the scenery.他拍了很多風(fēng)景照。漢譯英：你能拍出好照片嗎？（課文原句）Can you take good photos?27. collect [k??lekt] v.收集；采集 p56He likes to collect stamps. 他喜歡收集郵票。She collects shells on the beach.她在海灘上收集貝殼。詞性變換：collection [k??lek?n] n.收集；收藏品；She has a large collection of stamps. 她有大量的郵票收藏品。28. insect [??nsekt] n.昆蟲 p56 復(fù)數(shù)：insectsThere are many kinds of insects in the forest. 森林里有很多種昆蟲。He is studying insects. 他在研究昆蟲。漢譯英：我們觀察鳥類、拍照以及收集植物和昆蟲。（課文原句）We watch birds, take photos and collect plants and insects.29. discover [d??sk?v?(r)] v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 p56詞性變換：discovery/d??sk?v?ri/ n.發(fā)現(xiàn)Columbus discovered America.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。They discovered a new way to solve the problem.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種解決問題的新方法。30. wildlife [?wa?ldla?f] n. 野生動(dòng)物;野生生物 p56We should protect wildlife. 我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。There is rich wildlife in this area.這個(gè)地區(qū)有豐富的野生動(dòng)物。觀察以上例句可得：wildlife的復(fù)數(shù)為:wildlife 單復(fù)數(shù)同形英譯漢：Discover wildlife right under your nose.（課文原句）就在你眼皮底下發(fā)現(xiàn)野生動(dòng)物。詞匯練習(xí)：1. He has the play the piano very well. (able)2. Please give me the _ _ answer. (exactly)3. They are going to see a __ _ tonight. (music)4. She wants to buy some __ _. (beef)5. The monkey likes __ the trees. (climb)6. He doesn't m_ __ waiting for a long time. 7. She dancing. (愛上)8. There are 100 kinds of insects in this book. (超過)9. They like to of the beautiful scenery. (拍照)10. He wants stamps. (collect )abilityexactmusicalbeefto climbmindfell in love withmore thantake photosto collect11. We love the beauty of . (nature)13. It's to feel nervous before a test. (nature)14. Are you __ _ in this movie?（interest）15. How many _(insect) can you see in the picture?16. She __ _ in love with books when she started reading . (fall)17. There is a lot of on the radio. (news)18. Can you tell me the date? (exactly)19. They like to __ _ photos in the park. (拍照)20. We _ __ a new star last night.（discover）insectsnaturalinterestednaturefallnewsexactlytakediscoveredability, paint , club, join, musical instrument,friend, spell, drama, be able to, news, Chinese chess, feel,I want to 1. a club, and there I can choose what I like to do. I love 2. , and sometimes I play 3 in the club, which gives me a good 4.. I also like to know the 5. in our school. After I joined the club, I 6. make more friends. Some of them can play7. very well, like the guitar, and I think it's an amazing 8 . . I also like to 9. and climb mountains. Sometimes I go hiking with my club friends. There are so many interesting 10. in my school. Which club should I join? join dramaChinese chessfeelingnewswas able tomusical instruments abilitypaintclubs語篇運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)全文章，有的需要變形，有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。nature, insect, around, act out, wildlife, under,interested, beef, start, over, mind, across, Last weekend, I decided to 1. a play at home. I put on some funny clothes and pretended to be different characters, which was really 2. . After that, I went for a walk in the park. The scenery there was so beautiful, and I really enjoyed being close to 3. . I saw some 4. like birds and insects. Suddenly, I fell in love with a cute little 5. that was on a leaf. I watched it for a while. When I got back home, it was already 6. four o'clock. My mom was busy cooking 7. for dinner in the kitchen. I didn't 8. it at all because I was quite hungry after the walk. In fact, I was looking forward to having a delicious meal. While waiting, I 9. to think about the interesting day I had and how much I loved exploring the world 10. me.actoutinterestingnaturewildlifeinsectover beefmindstartedaround新七年級(jí)上冊(cè)詞匯精講Unit 5

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