
Learning bjectives:
At the end f this lessn, students are able t:1. Master the grammar structure f the present cntinuus tense t express future events.2. Be able t use apprpriate expressins t discuss future plans with peers in a real cntext. 3.Cultivate students’ ability t cperate and think independently
Lead-in:
What d yu think the tense in the sentences expresses?
I’m travelling arund Eurpe fr tw weeks with my aunt and uncle.We’re renting a car and driving!My parents are taking me t Hng Kng during the Octber hliday.
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are ding
Present Cntinuus tense:
1. We are waiting fr yu nw. 2. I'm ding my hmewrk nw.3. She is learning t swim recently. 4. We are wrking n a farm these days.5. I am leaving fr Beijing next week. 6. I'm cming t Shanghai next Sunday.
此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
主語(yǔ) + am/is/are +V-ing+其他
1. 當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的表示時(shí)間的詞是nw, at the mment或者用lk, listen提醒聽(tīng)者注意正在發(fā)生的事情時(shí),表示句子要說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
① Linda's brther is watching TV in his bedrm nw. ② They are playing basketball nw. ③ Listen, she is singing an English sng. ④ Lk! The children are playing ftball.
現(xiàn)在,琳達(dá)的哥哥正在他的臥室里看電視。
看!孩子們正在踢足球。
2. 當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是these days, this week, this mnth, this term 等時(shí),如果句子所要表達(dá)的意義是在這一階段正在發(fā)生的事(雖然此刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行),則動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
① These days we are helping the farmers wrk n the farm. ② They're having a test this week. ③ Mr Cheng is visiting ur village this mnth. ④ I am preparing fr the mid-term exam recently.
這些天我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)幫農(nóng)民們干活。
這周,他們要進(jìn)行一次考試。
這個(gè)月,程先生在我們村訪問(wèn)。
最近我在為期中考試做準(zhǔn)備。
3.當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)表將來(lái),句中通常有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
① What are yu ding this weekend? ② We are spending the Mid-autumn Festival in Sanya. ③ Are yu meeting yur cach tmrrw? ④ We are having a few guests ver tmrrw.
我們將在三亞度過(guò)中秋節(jié)。
我們明天有幾位客人來(lái)訪。
4.當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)表將來(lái),句中通常有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
① What are yu ding this weekend? ② We are spending the Mid-autumn Festival in Sanya. ③ Are yu meeting yur cach tmrrw?
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)的用法:
? We’re starting fr Shanghai this afternn.? Our flight is taking ff and let’s hurry up; r we will miss it.? The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)主要用于_______________將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件,多用表示________________的動(dòng)詞 (短語(yǔ)),如 arrive, cme, get (t), leave, return, start, travel, take, take ff, fly, set ff等。
? The scientist is flying t Tibet next Friday.? Lilly is walking t schl tmrrw.? The sldier is riding a hrse t send the message the day after tmrrw. ? The yung man is meeting his girlfriend this afternn.? They are spending their next summer hliday in Guilin.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),除使用位移動(dòng)詞外,也可使用表示_________________的動(dòng)詞。例如:__________________________________________________________________________________ 等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)。
have, play, finish, stay, publish
fly, walk, ride, drive, take, spend, buy, marry, see, wrk, meet,
Expressing future time:
1. will / shall d 表示將來(lái)
will / shall d 表示單純的將來(lái)時(shí),是對(duì)未來(lái)發(fā)生事情的一種“預(yù)見(jiàn)性”,強(qiáng)調(diào)未經(jīng)事先考慮將要做某事。 will 用于各種人稱,而 shall 僅用于第一人稱。
Eg: They will be there by eleven. She will be twenty next year.
We shall celebrate the birthday fr ur mtherland.
2. be ging t d 表示將來(lái)
1. After graduatin , they are ging t set up a business f their wn. 畢業(yè)后,他們打算自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。2. It’s ging t be a fine day fr surfing tmrrw. 明天將是沖浪的好天氣。
(1) ( 人sb 做主語(yǔ)) , 打算做某事(2) ( 物sth做主語(yǔ)) , 有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事
3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(be+ding)表示將來(lái)時(shí)
1. She is leaving fr Singapre tnight.2. His plane is taking ff at 9:20.
(1) 位移動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事。此時(shí)所使用的動(dòng)詞多是表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞(詞組), 如cme ,g ff, leave , arrive, fly, start, travel, walk, ride, drive , take ff 等。
(2) 非位移類動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),除使用位移動(dòng)詞外, 也可使用某些非位移動(dòng)詞, 如d, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等, 此時(shí)句中一般要有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
1. The yung man is meeting his girlfriend this afternn.
2. They are spending their next summer hliday in Guilin.
4. be t d 表示將來(lái)
My best friend is t be married in Nvember this year.Yu are t be back by 9.Yur plan is t be a failure.Fish __________die withut water.
表示按計(jì)劃中約定的或責(zé)任、義務(wù)、要求即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示注定要發(fā)生某事。
5. be abut t d 表將來(lái)
1. The plane is abut t take ff.2. I was abut t g t bed when the telephne rang.
表示“就要做”,“正要做”,不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。句式:be abut t d ….when… “正要做……, 這時(shí)”
6. 狀語(yǔ)從句中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)
? Please tell him the news as sn as he arrives. ? We will nt give up until we find cnvincing evidence.? We wn’t g, if it rains.? Whether we help him r nt, he will fail.
在_____________、_____________、_____________中可使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
1. will/shall d 單純表達(dá)將來(lái)
2. be ging t d 有跡象表明將要發(fā)生
4. be t d 預(yù)定、計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事
3. be ding 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)
5. be abut t d 馬上要發(fā)生的事
一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):
1.will/shall d 2.be ging t d 3.be t d4.Be abut t d
?? be t be dne
?? will/shall be dne
?? be ging t be dne
?? be abut t be dne
1. 位移動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示計(jì)劃或安排
2. 非位移動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái)時(shí),要有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
1. will / shall d 表示單純的將來(lái)
2. be ging t 表示打算計(jì)劃或安排好要做的事情,或根據(jù)某種跡象表 明將要發(fā)生的事情
3. be t d 表示按計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即 將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
4. be abut t d 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
5. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)、按照日程表或時(shí)刻表的安排要發(fā)生的事,或 用于時(shí)間和條件、狀語(yǔ)從句中。
Exercises:
Underline verbs in the present cntinuus tense.
Amy: Hell, Jeremy! What are yu ding this weekend?Jeremy: Hi, Amy! Sme friends and I are ging t that new water park n Saturday. D yu want t jin us?Amy: Sure, I’d lve t! What time and where?Jeremy: We’re meeting at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stp near ur schl.Amy: Hw abut lunch? Are yu eating there at the water park?Jeremy: Well, I’m bringing my wn lunch. I think sme f the thers are eating at the park, but the fd there is really expensive.
Read the sentences and tick thse that express future plans.
1. ______ I’ve just bked my air ticket! I’ll visit my grandparents in December.2. ______ Gary might visit China next year, but he’s still nt sure.3. ______ Kate has been invited t a meeting in Iceland. She will apply fr a visa sn. 4. ______ Culd yu help me with this bx, please? I’m afraid I’m ging t drp it.5. ______ A: Hey, are yu free fr dinner tnight? B: I’m srry, n. I’ll have dinner with my cusins tnight.
I’m visiting
is applying
Discuss weekend plans with a partner , based n the weather reprt belw.
Example:A: What are yu ding n Saturday mrning?B: Well, it's ging t be sunny in the mrning and nt very windy, s I'm having a picnic with my friends.
這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 5 Languages around the world圖片ppt課件,文件包含人教版2019高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit5Discoveringusefulstructures課件pptx、人教版2019高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit5Discoveringusefulstructures教案docx等2份課件配套教學(xué)資源,其中PPT共33頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 4 Natural disasters教課內(nèi)容ppt課件,文件包含人教版2019高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit4Discoveringusefulstructures課件pptx、人教版2019高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit4Discoveringusefulstructures教案docx等2份課件配套教學(xué)資源,其中PPT共27頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 3 Sports and fitness課前預(yù)習(xí)課件ppt,文件包含人教版2019高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit3Discoveringusefulstructures課件pptx、人教版2019高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit3Discoveringusefulstructures教案docx等2份課件配套教學(xué)資源,其中PPT共28頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功