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第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共100分)
第一部分 聽力(共三節(jié),滿分30分)
一、聽句子,選圖片。(共5小題,每小題1. 5分,計7. 5分)
你將聽到五個句子,請在下列五幅圖中,選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子,你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。
A B C D E
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
二、聽句子,選答語。(共5小題,每小題1. 5分,計7. 5分)
你將聽到五個句子,請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語。聽完每個句子,你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。
6. A. It's 8: 30. B. It's May2nd. C. It's an hur.
7. A. Red. B. English. C. Mr. Smith.
8. A. It's June. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's sunny.
9. A. I lve them. B. Thank yu. C. Yes, I d.
10. A. I am tall. B. I have a cld. C. I like it.
三、聽對話,選擇最佳答案。(共10小題,每小題1. 5分,計15分)
你將聽到兩段對話和一段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,聽每段對話或獨白前,每個小題都有5秒鐘的閱讀時間;聽完后,各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話讀兩遍,獨白讀三遍。
請聽第一段對話,回答第11—13題。
11. Hw was the by's weekend?
A. Meaningless. B. Great. C. Terrible.
12. Where did the by g last weekend?
A. An ld peple's hme. B. An animal hspital. C. An amusement park.
13. What did the by and his classmates d?
A. They played games. B. They sang sngs. C. They read the newspaper.
請聽第二段對話,回答第14—16題。
14. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Guide and turist. C. Teacher and student.
15. What des the girl think f the mnkeys?
A. They're interesting. B. They're cute. C. They're scary.
16. Which animals need prtecting accrding t the speakers?
A. Pandas. B. Mnkeys. C. Tigers.
請聽下面一段獨白,回答第17—20題。
17. What des Mary d every mrning?
A. She des the dishes. B. She makes the bed. C. She ges shpping.
18. What kind f persn is Mary?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Hard-wrking.
19. Where did Mary find Tm at last?
A. Behind the huse. B. In the living rm. C. In his bedrm.
20. Why did Tm give flwers t his mm?
A. Because it was Wmen's Day. B. Because it was Tm's birthday. C. Because it was his mm's birthday.
第一節(jié) 單項選擇(本題共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1. Mike is ________ hnest by. We all trust him.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:邁克是一個誠實的男孩。我們都信任他。
考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞。此處泛指一個誠實的男孩,且hnest以元音音素開頭,其前加不定冠詞an。故選B。
2. — Why is Jenny s happy?
— Because tday is her ________ wedding anniversary.
A. fifthB. the fifthC. five
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——珍妮為什么這么高興?——因為今天是她的結(jié)婚五周年紀念日。
考查數(shù)詞。fifth第五;the fifth第五;five五。anniversary是單數(shù),此處指第五個結(jié)婚紀念日,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。因空前有代詞her修飾,序數(shù)詞前不加定冠詞the。故選A。
3. Qiqi hpes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A. studiesB. studyingC. t study
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:琪琪希望去四川大學學醫(yī)。
考查非謂語動詞。hpe t d sth“希望做某事”,故選C。
4. —Tina, did yu buy ________ when yu went t Dazhu last mnth?
—Of curse. I bught sme Dengying Beef fr my parents.
A. anything specialB. special anythingC. smething special
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——蒂娜,你上個月去達州的時候買了什么特別的東西嗎?——當然。我給父母買了一些燈影牛肉。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情,用于否定句或疑問句中;smething某事,用于肯定句中。“did yu buy…”是一般疑問句,應(yīng)用anything。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時應(yīng)后置,即anything special。故選A。
5. —Bb, yur rm is s dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mm, I’ll d it right nw.
A. cleanB. be cleanedC. is cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——鮑勃,你的房間太臟了。必須每天清掃一下?!玫?。媽媽,我現(xiàn)在就去。
考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài)be dne,must后用動詞原形,故選B。
6. The ________ yu are, the ________ mistakes yu’ll make.
A. mre careful; mreB. less careful; fewerC. mre careful; fewer
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你越小心,你犯的錯誤就越少。
考查形容詞辨析。mre careful更細心的;less careful不那么細心的。mre更多的;fewer更少的?!皌he+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……越……”,根據(jù)“ are, yu’ll make.”可知,本句表示“你越小心,你犯的錯誤就越少”,第一空要用mre careful“更仔細的”,第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的錯誤”。故選C。
7. —________ d yu have a sprts meeting in yur schl?
—Once a year.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你們學校多久舉行一次運動會?——一年一次。
考查特殊疑問句。hw lng多久;hw ften多久一次;hw sn多久之后。根據(jù)“Once a year”可知此處詢問頻率,疑問詞用hw ften。故選B。
8. —Cc, I can’t understand the meaning f this wrd.
—Yu’d better ________ the wrd in yur dictinary.
A. lk frB. lk upC. lk after
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——可可,我不明白這個詞的意思?!阕詈迷谧值淅锊橐幌逻@個詞。
考查動詞短語辨析。lk fr尋找;lk up查找;lk after照顧。根據(jù)“Yu’d better ... the wrd in yur dictinary.”可知,在字典里查一下這個詞。故選B。
9. —May I speak t Wang Hng?
—Srry, she is nt at hme. She ________ t Beijing.
A. has beenB. has t gC. has gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我可以和王紅通話嗎?——對不起,她不在家。她去北京了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。has been t去過某地,已經(jīng)回來;has t g t不得不去;has gne t去了某地,還未回來。根據(jù)“she is nt at hme”可知,王紅不在家,即她去了北京,還未回來,應(yīng)用has gne t。故選C。
10. —Tmmy, cme n! Believe in yurself. Yu can d it!
—Fr yu, ________. Fr me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best.
A. it’s a piece f cakeB. it serves yu rightC. it takes time
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——湯米,加油!相信自己。你可以做到!——對你來說,這是小菜一碟。對我來說,這相當困難。但我會盡力的。
考查習語。it’s a piece f cake小菜一碟;it serves yu right你活該;it takes time這需要時間。根據(jù)“Fr me, it’s quite difficult.”可知,此處指這件事對對方來說很容易,對自己來說很困難。形容做某事很容易,應(yīng)用“小菜一碟”。故選A。
第二節(jié) 完形填空(本題共15小題,每小題1分,計15分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
A
D yu like flying kites? D yu knw anything abut kites?
The kite is ne f the traditinal flk arts in ___11___, and it has a histry f mre than 2, 000 years. In ancient China, the kite was knwn as ya. And in Nrth China ___12___ was knwn as yuan.
The kite is always made f painted silk and bamb, with a silk string (絲線) attached t it. The kite takes n ___13___ shapes. Mst kites in China are like animals such as flying ___14___. Nw kite-flying has becme a much-lved utdr activity in China.
Knwn as the birthplace f kites, Weifang in Shandng Prvince has a ___15___ histry f making kites. And there’s an internatinal kite festival there every April.
11. A. EnglandB. ChinaC. America
12. A. sheB. heC. it
13. A. differentB. the sameC. the nly
14. A. planesB. rcketsC. birds
15. A. shrtB. lngC. new
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)之一——風箏。
【11題詳解】
句意:風箏是中國傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)之一。
England英國;China中國;America美國。根據(jù)“In ancient China”可知,風箏是中國的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù),故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意:在中國北方,它被稱為鳶。
she她;he他;it它。此空指代前文提到的“風箏”,用it指代,故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意:風箏呈現(xiàn)出不同的形狀。
different不同的;the same相同的;the nly唯一的。根據(jù)“Mst kites in China are like animals such as flying”可知,有不同的形狀,故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意:中國的大多數(shù)風箏都像動物,比如飛鳥。
planes飛機;rckets火箭;birds鳥。根據(jù)“animals”可知,此處舉例的是動物,故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意:作為風箏的發(fā)源地,山東濰坊有著悠久的風箏制作歷史。
shrt矮的;lng長久的;new新的。根據(jù)“Knwn as the birthplace f kites”可知濰坊是風箏的發(fā)源地,所以有很長時間的歷史,have a lng histry f“有悠久的歷史”,故選B。
B
One day, a grasshpper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he culd. When his stmach was ___16___, he began t play sme music. He was having a gd time in the sun.
Then, an ant walked by. He was ___17___ sme crn.
“Cme and sing with me!” said the grasshpper.
“N,” said the ant. “I am busy ___18___ fd fr the winter.”
“Dn’t be serius abut the ___19___!” said the grasshpper. “There’s lts f fd nw and it is sunny tday.”
___20___ the ant went n his way and kept n cllecting fd.
“Hw silly the ant is!” said the grasshpper. “He nly needs t ___21___ winter when winter cmes!”
When winter came, the grasshpper had ___22___ fd. But the ant and his family had plenty t ___23___ .
“Culd I have sme f yur fd?” said the grasshpper.
“Hum…” said the ant. “___24___ yu said I was silly, I’ll still help yu.”
Hearing his wrds, the grasshpper was very thankful. At the same time, he was ___25___ fr what he had dne befre. He learnt a very imprtant lessn—wrking hard tday is t get ready fr tmrrw.
16. A. emptyB. smallC. fullD. thin
17. A. carryingB. sellingC. plantingD. watching
18. A. getB. gtC. gettingD. gets
19. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
20. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
21. A. wrry abutB. give upC. lk frD. wait fr
22. A. enughB. nC. mreD. much
23. A. drinkB. buyC. eatD. waste
24. A. BesidesB. BecauseC. WhenD. Althugh
25. A. tiredB. regretfulC. happyD. angry
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了勤勞的螞蟻夏天辛苦地工作為冬天儲備糧食,而懶惰的蚱蜢卻只是玩樂。當冬天來到,蚱蜢沒食物過冬,去求助螞蟻,螞蟻最終幫助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢學到了很重要的一課——今天努力工作是為明天做準備。
【16題詳解】
句意:當他吃飽了,他開始演奏一些音樂。
empty空的;small小的;full飽的;thin瘦的。根據(jù)“And he was eating as much grass as he culd.”可知,蚱蜢吃飽了,故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意:他搬運一些玉米。
carrying搬運;selling賣;planting種植;watching觀看。根據(jù)“He crn.”可知,螞蟻在搬運一些玉米,故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:我正忙著準備過冬的食物。
get動詞原形;gt動詞過去式;getting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;gets動詞三單。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”,故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意:不要對冬天太認真了!
spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。前文提到螞蟻為冬天準備食物,故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意:但是螞蟻繼續(xù)他的路,繼續(xù)收集食物。
And和;But但是;Or或者;S因此。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意:他只需要在冬天來臨時擔心冬天。
wrry abut擔心;give up放棄;lk fr尋找;wait fr等待。根據(jù)“He nly needs when winter cmes!”可知,只需要在冬天來臨時擔心冬天。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意:冬天來了,蚱蜢沒有食物。
enugh足夠的;n沒有;mre更多;much許多。根據(jù)“When winter came, the grasshpper ”和前文可知,蚱蜢沒有為冬天儲存食物,所以沒有食物。故選B。
23題詳解】
句意:但是螞蟻和他的家人有足夠的食物。
drink喝;buy買;eat吃;waste浪費。根據(jù)“But the ant and his family had plenty t...”可知,螞蟻和他的家人有足夠的食物吃。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意:雖然你說我傻,我還是會幫你的。
Besides此外;Because因為;When當……時;Althugh雖然。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用Althugh連接,故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意:同時,他對自己以前所做的事感到后悔。
tired累的;regretful后悔的;happy開心的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“he what he had dne befre”可知,蚱蜢對自己以前所做的事感到后悔。故選B。
第三節(jié) 補全對話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話,其中有兩項為多余選項。
A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. ___26___
B: It’s Mary speaking. I called yu at 5:00 this afternn, but there was n answer. What were yu ding at that time?
A: ___27___ What’s up?
B: I’m ging t help clean up the City Park tmrrw. ___28___
A: Sure, I’d lve t. When and where shall we meet?
B: ___29___
A: Srry, I have t see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later?
B: OK. Hw abut 10:00 a.m.?
A: ___30___ See yu then!
B: See yu!
A. Hw are yu?
B. Wh’s that?
C. All right.
D. Yu’re welcme.
E. Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the schl gate tmrrw.
F. Wuld yu like t g with me?
G. Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen.
【答案】26. B 27. G 28. F 29. E 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人打電話相約去清理城市公園的一則對話。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“This is Jane speaking.”和“It’s Mary speaking.”可知,在打電話詢問對方是誰,選項B“你是哪位?”符合語境,故選B。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“What were yu ding at that time?”可知,此處應(yīng)介紹當時在做什么,選項G“哦,我在廚房做晚飯?!狈险Z境,故選G。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知,此處發(fā)出邀請,選項F“你愿意和我一起去嗎?”符合語境,故選F。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“When and where shall we meet?”可知,此處詢問時間和地點,選項E“我們明天早上8點在校門口見面吧?!狈险Z境,故選E。
30題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hw abut 10:00 a.m.?”和“See yu then!”可知,同意上午十點去,選項C“好的?!狈险Z境,故選C。
第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,計30分)
閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
A
Cme and Jin ur Clubs!
31. Lisa frm Grade 7 is interested in music. She can g t _________ this Mnday.
A. Rm 301B. Rm 203C. Rm 201D. Rm 105
32. Jhn shuld call _________ if he wants t learn t play basketball.
A. 623-9457B. 623-9662C. 623-0778D. 623-0116
33. In the Cking Club, yu can _________.
A. learn t make fdB. take the fd-hme
C. buy delicius fdD. draw pictures abut fd
34. Mike is a student in Grade 9. He can jin the _________.
A. Music ClubB. Cking ClubC. Basketball ClubD. Reading Club
35. Where can yu find the pster mst prbably?
A. In a htel.B. In a schl.C. In a hspital.D. In a plice statin.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了四個俱樂部。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Music Club中“Place: Mndays in Rm 201”可知,麗薩對音樂感興趣,周一可以去201房間。故選C。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Basketball Club中“Tel: 623-0778”可知,約翰如果想要學習打籃球,應(yīng)該撥打電話623-0778。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cking Club中“Yu can learn t make yur wn ndles, salad, cakes and much, much mre!”可知,在烹飪俱樂部,你可以學習制作食物。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reading Club中“Wh fr? Open t all students”可知,邁克是9年級的學生,他可以參加對所有學生開放的閱讀俱樂部。故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了對學生們開放的四個俱樂部,故可能會出現(xiàn)在學校中。故選B。
B
Li Bagu was a university teacher in Hebei Prvince. He thught it wasn’t enugh t give lessns just in a classrm. Li spent his whle life helping pr farmers imprve their agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) skills. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugng n the Taihang Muntains”.
Li Bagu did mst f his imprtant wrk in the Taihang Muntains. He heard that the farmers there were very pr and decided t help them. He thught that the farmers needed change the empty, lifeless muntains arund them int green land and grw crps and trees n the muntains.
He taught the farmers hw t make ditches (溝渠) t cllect rain water, and then helped then grw apple trees and ther crps. He rganized mre than 800 training lessns and wrte simp bks fr them t read. After 1981, he spent mre than 200 days every year planting trees and crps with the villagers. Thanks t him, this land nw is cvered with crps that help the farm make a lt mre mney. Li wrked hard in the cuntryside f Hebei Prvince fr 35 years. He helped abut 100,000 farmers t live better. In all thse lng years, he never cmplained (抱怨) abut the wrking cnditins in the muntains.
In 2018, a film, The Taste f Apple, was made. It tells the stry f Li Bagu. When it was shwn in ne f the villages that he had helped, peple cried. The farmers recalled the hard wrk f Li. They said they wuld never frget his dedicatin (奉獻) t helping them live a better life.
36. Where did Li Bagu d mst f his imprtant wrk accrding t the passage?
A. At hme.B. In the cuntryside.
C. In the classrm.D. In a university.
37. Hw did Li Bagu help the farmers?
A. By giving them mney.B. By teaching them t build huses.
C. By helping them mve the muntains.D. By imprving their agricultural skills.
38. Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film?
A. Because the film was scary.
B. Because the film was abut their village.
C. Because it was difficult fr them t watch a mvie.
D. Because they were thankful fr Li Bagu’s help.
39. Li Bagu was a persn wh _______.
A. directed the film The Taste f AppleB. was brn in the Taihang Muntains
C. spent his whle life helping pr farmersD. wrte 800 simple bks fr the farmers
40. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Yugng in Mdern TimesB. A Farmer’s Stry
C. A Great TeacherD. The Taste f Apple
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹“太行山上的新愚公”李保國的事跡。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li Bagu did mst f his imprtant wrk in the Taihang Muntains.”可知,李保國的大部分重要工作都是在太行山完成的。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li spent his whle life helping pr farmers imprve their agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) skills.”可知,李是通過幫助貧困農(nóng)民提高他們的農(nóng)業(yè)技能進行幫助,故選D。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When it was shwn in ne f the villages that he had helped, peple cried. The farmers recalled the hard wrk f Li. They said they wuld never frget his dedicatin (奉獻) t helping them live a better life.”可知,村民們看電影時哭了是因為他們感謝李保國的幫助。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li spent his whle life helping pr farmers imprve their agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) skills.”可知,李終其一生都在幫助貧困農(nóng)民提高他們的農(nóng)業(yè)技能,故選C。
【40題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文主要介紹“太行山上的新愚公”李保國的事跡,選項A“新時代的愚公”符合主題,故選A。
C
Nwadays, many yung peple are busy with their wrk, and they dn’t have time t shp every day. They ften buy enugh fd fr at least a week. But eating fd nt kept crrectly culd make yu sick. The fridge may be a perfect chice fr keeping fd safe and fresh, but it’s nt a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd. Fllw these tips and learn hw t stre fd crrectly in yur fridge.
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. S use these different temperatures t keep yur fd n the right shelf. Try t put ready-t-eat fd like hamburgers, pizza r cream cakes n tp shelves. The middle shelves are the mst suitable fr dairy prducts (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and ygurt. Bttm shelves are the cldest part f the fridge, making them perfect fr keeping raw (生的) meat and seafd. Sme fridges have a freezer (冷凍室) fr keeping these things, s f curse make use f that if yu have ne.
Keeping fd in the fridge des nt kill bacteria (細菌) but it can stp the bacteria frm grwing fast. Bacteria can grw quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zne. If yu want t get the mst ut f yur fd, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs t be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature shuld be belw-18℃.
Everyne shuld pay attentin t fd safety. Hpe these tips can help yu keep yur fd fresh as lng as pssible.
41. What des the underlined wrd “stre” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 儲存B. 故事C. 商店D. 品嘗
42. Which f the fllwing can be put n the tp shelf f the fridge?
A. Raw beef.B. Seafd.C. Cheese.D. Cream cakes.
43. Bacteria can grw quickly in ________.
A. 65℃B. 45℃C. 0℃D. -18℃
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There will be n bacteria if yu put the fd in the fridge.
B. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures.
C. The fridge is a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd.
D. Yu can keep the seafd n the middle shelf in the fridge.
45. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t chse a suitable fridge.B. Hw t kill bacteria in the fridge.
C. Hw t keep fd crrectly in the fridge.D. Hw t chse different kinds f fd.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些在冰箱里儲存食物的技巧。
【41題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Fllw these tips and learn hw t stre fd crrectly in yur fridge.”以及下文介紹的內(nèi)容可知,本文是介紹如何在冰箱里儲存食物的技巧,所以劃線單詞表示“儲存”,故選A。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Try t put ready-t-eat fd like hamburgers, pizza r cream cakes n tp shelves.”可知,試著把漢堡包、披薩或奶油蛋糕等即食食品放在架子的頂層,故選D。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bacteria can grw quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. ”可知,細菌在5℃至60℃的溫度下可以快速生長,故選B。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves.”可知,保鮮區(qū)的溫度在不同的架上是不同的,故選B。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fllw these tips and learn hw t stre fd crrectly in yur fridge.”及全文的內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了一些在冰箱里儲存食物的技巧,故選C。
第二節(jié) 閱讀還原(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面選項中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全短文,選項中有一項為多余選項。
Everyne wants t be happy but smetimes it can be difficult t make it. ___46___
Smile.
When yu’re happy, yu smile. But believe it r nt, when yu smile, it als makes yu happy. ___47___
D exercise.
Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy. ___48___ It desn’t matter what kind f exercise yu d. Try playing basketball, dancing in yur bedrm, r running with yur dg.
Listen t music.
Music is always a gd way t bring mre happiness int yur life! Music can help yu relax after hard wrk. There are s many feel-gd sngs and they can surely make yu feel happier.
___49___
Why nt spend time utdrs if yu’re feeling dwn? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders.
D what yu lve.
If yu want t be happy, yu’d better be with things r peple that make yu feel gd. ___50___
Whatever happens, keep in a gd md every day!
A. Enjy nature.
B. A healthy bdy is imprtant t yu.
C. It’s als gd fr yur mind.
D. Fr example, if yu like watching mvies, then just d that!
E. Here are sme quick ways t make yu feel happier.
F S practice smiling even when yu dn’t feel like it.
【答案】46. E 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹幾個快速讓你感覺更快樂的方法。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Everyne wants t be happy but smetimes it can be difficult t make it.”和后文可知,此處承上啟下,引出對后文的介紹,選項E“這里有一些快速讓你感覺更快樂的方法?!狈险Z境,故選E。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“When yu’re happy, yu smile. But believe it r nt, when yu smile, it als makes yu happy.”可知,本段建議微笑,選項F“所以,即使你不喜歡微笑,也要練習微笑?!狈险Z境,故選F。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy.”可知,此處介紹鍛煉不僅對身體有好處,選項C“這對你的頭腦也有好處?!狈险Z境,故選C。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why nt spend time utdrs if yu’re feeling dwn? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders.”可知,本段建議花點時間在戶外,選項A“享受大自然?!狈险Z境,故選A。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“D what yu lve.”可知,本段建議做你喜歡的事,選項D“例如,如果你喜歡看電影,那就去看吧!”符合語境,故選D。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共50分)
第一節(jié) 單詞(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)
溫馨提示:只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤,均不給分。
A. 根據(jù)句意用首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)
51. What time d yu u________ get up n weekends?
【答案】(u)sually
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你周末通常幾點起床?根據(jù)“What time d yu u... get up n weekends?”可知,詢問通常幾點起床,usually“通?!狈险Z境,故填(u)sually。
52. The car is t expensive. I can’t a________ it.
【答案】(a)ffrd
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這輛車太貴了。我買不起。根據(jù)“The car is t expensive. I can’t a... it.”可知,太貴了,買不起,affrd“買得起”,情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形,故填(a)ffrd。
53. As students, we shuld knw studying hard is ________ (必要的).
【答案】necessary
【解析】
【詳解】句意:作為學生,我們應(yīng)該知道努力學習是必要的。necessary“必要的”,在句中作表語,故填necessary。
54. Many __________ (英雄) lst their yung lives fr the lng-lasting peace f ur cuntry.
【答案】heres
【解析】
【詳解】句意:許多英雄為了我國的持久和平獻出了年輕的生命。her“英雄”,可數(shù)名詞,被many修飾,用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填heres。
55. __________ (百萬) f freign turists visit China every year.
【答案】Millins
【解析】
【詳解】句意:每年有數(shù)以百萬計的外國游客訪問中國。millin“百萬”,millins f“數(shù)以百萬的”,句首首字母大寫。故填Millins。
B. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)
56. Lk! It is raining ________ (heavy). We can’t g ut with friends.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【詳解】句意:看!雨下得很大。我們不能和朋友出去。此處在句中修飾動詞,用副詞形式,故填heavily。
57. It is __________(luck) fr us t be brn in China.
【答案】lucky
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們出生在中國是幸運的。is后接形容詞作表語,根據(jù)“t be brn in China”可知,出生在中國是幸運的,故填lucky。
58. There is smething wrng with my cmputer. Culd I use __________ (yu)?
【答案】yurs
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我的電腦有問題。我可以用你的嗎?yu“你”,人稱代詞??崭窈鬅o名詞,此處指使用你的電腦,故用名詞性物主代詞yurs指代。故填yurs。
59. He __________ (prefer) cuntry music t pp music when he was yung.
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他年輕時,比起流行音樂,他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。根據(jù)was可知,此句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填preferred。
60. An __________ (invent) is a persn wh has invented smething.
【答案】inventr
【解析】
【詳解】句意:發(fā)明家是指發(fā)明了某種東西的人。invent“發(fā)明”,動詞。根據(jù)“An…is a persn wh has invented smething”可知,發(fā)明了某物的人是發(fā)明家。an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故此處應(yīng)為單數(shù)名詞inventr作主語。故填inventr。
第二節(jié) 句子(共5小題,每空0. 5分;計5分)
溫馨提示:只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤,均不給分。
根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
61. I want tw kils f beef, please. (對劃線部分提問)
__________ __________ kils f beef d yu want?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. many
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我想要兩公斤牛肉。劃線部分表示可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量,應(yīng)用hw many對其提問,句首首字母大寫。故填Hw;many。
62. Mlly is t yung t dress herself. (改為同義句)
Mlly is __________ yung __________ she can’t dress herself.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【詳解】句意:莫莉太小了,不會自己穿衣服。t…t…“太……而不能……”,原句可替換為s…that…“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故填s;that。
63. Linda used t be a dancer. (改為一般疑問句)
__________ Linda __________ t be a dancer?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. use
【解析】
【詳解】句意:琳達過去是個舞者。used是動詞過去式,一般疑問句借助于助動詞did,后面的動詞恢復(fù)原形,故填Did;use。
64. 他的父母為他的進步深感驕傲。
His parents are very ________ ________ his prgress.
【答案】 ①. prud ②. f
【解析】
【詳解】be prud f“為……感到驕傲”,固定短語,故填prud;f。
65. 木蘭女扮男裝,替父從軍。
Mulan dressed up like a by and __________ her father’s __________ t fight in the army.
【答案】 ①. tk ②. place
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,此處考查動詞短語take ne’s place“代替某人的位置”。時態(tài)是一般過去時,謂語動詞用其過去式。故填tk;place。
第三節(jié) 綜合填空(共20小題,每小題1分,計20分)
溫馨提示:只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤,均不給分。
A. 語法填空 (共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)
閱讀下面短文,在文章空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (發(fā)射) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight int space.
At 8: 59 p. m. n April 25, 2024, it ____66____ (send) three astrnauts and nearly 100 experimental bxes (實驗柜) t the Tiangng space statin. The three astrnauts ____67____ (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu. They were all brn in the 1980s. Ye was ne f the ____68____ (member) f the Shenzhu-l3 missin (任務(wù)) frm Octber 2021 ____69____ April 2022.
This time, he wrks as the ____70____ (lead) f the three astrnauts. Bth Li Cng ____71____ Li Guangsu are newcmers t space. During ____72____ (they) time in space, they will care fr the space statin t make sure it can wrk ____73____ (safe). They will d ver 90 experiments. A fish ____74____ (call) “the 4th member f Shenzhu-18” will be used fr an experimental prject.
The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts are planned t return t ____75____ earth in late Octber this year. S they will spend abut six mnths n the space statin.
【答案】66. sent
67. are 68. members 69. t
70. leader 71. and
72. their 73. safely
74. called 75. the
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了神州十八號的航天員以及航天任務(wù)、行程等。
【66題詳解】
句意:2024年4月25日晚8點59分,中國航天局將3名航天員和近100個實驗柜送往天宮空間站。send“發(fā)送”,動詞。根據(jù)“At 8: 59 p. m. n April 25, 2024”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,謂語動詞用其過去式。故填sent。
【67題詳解】
句意:這三名宇航員分別是葉光富、李聰和李廣蘇。本句陳述事實,是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故填are。
【68題詳解】
句意:葉是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三號任務(wù)的成員之一。member“成員”,可數(shù)名詞。ne f the+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“……之一”。故填members。
【69題詳解】
句意:葉是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三號任務(wù)的成員之一。frm…t…“從……到……”,固定搭配。故填t。
【70題詳解】
句意:這一次,他是三名宇航員中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”,動詞。此處指葉光富是三人中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。leader“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”,可數(shù)名詞,用其單數(shù)形式。故填leader。
【71題詳解】
句意:李聰和李廣蘇都是太空新人。bth…and“兩者都……”,固定搭配。故填and。
【72題詳解】
句意:在太空期間,他們將照顧空間站,確保它能安全工作。they“他們”,人稱代詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their,作定語修飾time。故填their。
【73題詳解】
句意:在太空期間,他們將照顧空間站,確保它能安全工作。safe“安全的”,形容詞。此處用其副詞形式safely,修飾動詞wrk。故填safely。
【74題詳解】
句意:一種名為“神舟十八號”的魚將被用于一個實驗項目。call“稱為”,動詞。此處用其過去分詞形式called,作后置定語修飾名詞fish。故填called。
【75題詳解】
句意:神舟十八號航天員計劃于今年十月下旬返回地球。此處缺少冠詞,earth“地球”是世界上獨一無二的物體,其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。
B. 選詞填空 (共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)
閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。
Dazhu is my belved hmetwn. It ___76___ in China’s suthwest area and has a lng histry f mre than 1, 900 years.
There are s many places f ___77___ in Dazhu. Bashan Grand Canyn (大峽) is a ___78___ ne. Yu can g drifting (漂流) there. Yu can ___79___ enjy fantastic scenery and the shw f Tujiahacalugu. The actrs wear ___80___ cstumes, singing and dancing t their special sngs. Yu can dance and take ___81___ with them. Everyne wants t keep a recrd f such a pleasant mment. Besides, Munt Batai is a place ___82___ yu can’t miss. Yu can camp ___83___ the tp f the muntain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the mrning. And dn’t frget ___84___ delicius Jiuyuan black chicken and ptates.
Dazhu is a lively and mdern city. And it is ____85____ in cultural heritage (文化遺產(chǎn)). I lve my hmetwn very much!
【答案】76. lies
77. interest
78. ppular
79. als 80. clrful
81. phts 82. which 83. n
84. t taste
85. rich
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者熱愛的家鄉(xiāng)——達州。
【76題詳解】
句意:它位于中國的西南地區(qū),有著1900多年的悠久歷史。根據(jù)“ China’s suthwest area”和備選詞可知,達州位于中國的西南地區(qū),lie “位于”符合語境,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是It,動詞用三單。故填lies。
【77題詳解】
句意:達州有很多名勝古跡。根據(jù)“There are s many places Dazhu.”和備選詞可知,此處是places f interest“名勝古跡”,故填interest。
【78題詳解】
句意:巴山大峽谷是一個很受歡迎的地方。根據(jù)“Bashan Grand Canyn (大峽) is ”和備選詞可知,巴山大峽谷是一個很受歡迎的地方,ppular “受歡迎的”,作定語修飾ne。故填ppular。
【79題詳解】
句意:你還可以欣賞到絕佳的風景和土家薅草鑼鼓的表演。根據(jù)“Yu fantastic scenery”和備選詞可知,你也可以欣賞到絕佳的風景,als“也”符合語境,故填als。
【80題詳解】
句意:演員們穿著五顏六色的服裝,伴著他們特別的歌曲唱歌跳舞。根據(jù)“The actrs ”和備選詞可知,演員們穿著五顏六色的服裝,clrful“五顏六色的”,作定語修飾cstumes。故填clrful。
【81題詳解】
句意:你可以和他們跳舞和拍照。根據(jù)“Yu can dance and them.”和備選詞可知,可以和他們跳舞和拍照,此處是take phts“拍照”,故填phts。
【82題詳解】
句意:此外,八臺山是一個你不能錯過的地方,你可以晚上在山頂露營,早上欣賞美麗的日出。根據(jù)“Munt Batai is a can’t miss.”和備選詞可知,此處是定語從句,先行詞是物,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語,可用which引導(dǎo),故填which。
【83題詳解】
句意:此外,八臺山是一個你不能錯過的地方,你可以晚上在山頂露營,早上欣賞美麗的日出。根據(jù)“Yu can tp f the muntain at night”和備選詞可知,可以晚上在山頂露營,n “在上面”符合語境,故填n。
【84題詳解】
句意:別忘了品嘗美味舊院黑雞燒土豆。根據(jù)“And dn’t Jiuyuan black chicken and ptates.”和備選詞可知,別忘了去品嘗舊院黑雞燒土豆,taste“品嘗”,frget t d sth“忘記去做某事”,故填t taste。
【85題詳解】
句意:它有豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“And it cultural heritage (文化遺產(chǎn)).”和備選詞可知,達州有豐富的文化遺產(chǎn),be rich in“富含”,故填rich。
第四節(jié) 書面表達(滿分15分)
86. 贈人玫瑰手有余香。幫助別人自己會感到快樂,得到別人的幫助更是一種幸運。假設(shè)你校正舉辦以“我身邊的好人好事”為主題的英語征文比賽,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,以“An Unfrgettable Day”為題用英語寫一篇記敘文。
內(nèi)容提示:1. 時間 2. 地點 3. 人物 4. 事件 5. 感受
寫作要求:1. 內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點,可適當發(fā)揮一至兩點。
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。
3. 不少于90詞(題目不計入總詞數(shù))。
An Unfrgettable Day
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unfrgettable Day
As the saying ges, “Rses given, fragrance in hand.” In ur daily life, we will meet with a lt f truble. S it is necessary fr us t help thse wh are in truble. Here’s my unfrgettable day f helping thers.
My classmate Jasn was ill last week. He had t be in hspital, s I tried my best t help him. Yesterday was Saturday, and my classmates and I went t see him tgether. We gave him sme flwers, because fresh and beautiful flwers culd make him feel gd and happy. What’s mre, Jasn asked me sme questins abut study and I brught him my ntebks. I was patient t answer his questins all the time. I hpe he can be better sn.
I like helping thers. Firstly, helping thers makes me happy. Secndly, helping thers is als helping myself. All in all, a helpful persn is welcmed everywhere. I will try my best t help thers in the future.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材:本文是一篇話題作文;
② 時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般過去時”和“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③ 提示:要求以“An Unfrgettable Day”為題,根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作,注意標點符號及大小寫等問題,不要犯語法錯誤,可適當發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表明寫作意圖;
第二步,具體介紹那天的經(jīng)歷;
第三步,表達感受。
[亮點詞匯]
① in truble 處困難中
② What’s mre 此外
③ all the time 一直
[高分句型]
① S it is necessary fr us t help thse wh are in truble.(wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
②We gave him sme flwers, because fresh and beautiful flwers culd make him feel gd and happy.(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)
Music Club
Wh fr? Open t students in Grade 7
What fr? In the club, yu can learn t play different kinds f instruments, such as guitar, vilin and drums. There will be a shw at the end f this term.
Time: 4: 30-5: 30 p. m.
Place: Mndays in Rm 201
Wednesdays in Rm 301
Tel: 623-0116
Basketball Club
What fr? Yu can learn skills in playing basketball. There are a lt f basketball games t take part in if yu want, r yu can just enjy the fun!
Time:
Wednesdays 4: 30-5: 30 p. m. fr Grade 7
Fridays 4: 40-6: 00 p. m. fr Grade 8
Place: In the gym
Tel: 623-0778
Reading Club
Wh fr? Open t all students
What fr? Read a gd bk at each meeting and talk abut it.
Time: Fridays 5: 00-6: 10 p. m.
Place: In Rm 105 and Rm 203
Tel: 623-9662
Cking Club
Wh fr? Open t students in Grade 7
What fr? Yu can learn t make yur wn ndles, salad, cakes and much, much mre! Atter that, yu can eat what yu make!
Time: Tuesdays 4: 30-5: 30 p. m.
Thursdays 4: 35-5: 45 p. m.
Place: In the dining hall
Tel: 623-9457
clr taste rich als which lie interest ppular pht n
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