本考試為閉卷考試，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共14頁。
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3.保持答題卡整潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。
4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共100分）
第一部分 聽力（共三節(jié) 滿分30分）
一、聽句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）
你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請?jiān)谙铝形宸鶊D中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片.并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、聽句子，選答語。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）
你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
6. A. All right. B. It’s great. C. Yu’re welcme.
7. A. In England. B. In 1876. C. Alexander Graham Bell.
8. A. He plays tennis. B. He is a dctr. C. He is tall.
9. A. N, I dn’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Srry, I wn’t.
10. A. Sunds gd. B. Nt at all. C. Yes，we will.
三、聽對話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）
你將聽到兩段對話和一段獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后面有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀網(wǎng)遍，獨(dú)白讀三遍。
請聽第一段對話，回答第11—13題。
11. Which festival are they talking abut?
A. The Mid-Autumn Day. B. The Dragn Bat Festival. C. Chinese New Year.
12. What activity is Nt mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Seeing the panda Huahua. B. Visiting Chengdu Museum. C. Having delicius ht pt.
13. Hw des the by like the vacatin?
A. He thinks it was great. B. He thinks it was terrible. C. He thinks it was bring.
請聽第二段對話，回答第14—16題。
14. What’s the date tday?
A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s June 8th. C. It’s a sunny day.
15 What is Anna ging t d?
A. She wants t be an actr.
B. she is ging t take pian lessns.
C. She hpes t pass the exam t get int senir high schl.
16. Hw is Jack ging t becme an engineer?
A. He is ging t study math really hard.
B. He is ging t pass the exam.
C. He is ging t a math summer camp.
請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17—20題。
17. Hw was the weather last Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
18. Hw did the wman g back t the beach t lk fr the earring?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
19. Did the wman find the earring at last?
A. Yes, she did. B. N, she didn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
20. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 26 years ld. B. 27 years ld. C. 28 years ld.
第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié) 滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1. —Hi, Lily, have yu ever heard f Zib, ________ city in ________ center f Shandng prvince, is knwn fr its barbecue these days?
—Sure. I expect t visit it and have a taste f the special fd.
A. a, aB. a, theC. the, the
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——嗨，莉莉，你聽說過淄博嗎？淄博是山東省中部的一個(gè)城市，最近以燒烤聞名?！?dāng)然。我想去參觀一下，嘗嘗那里的特色食物。
考查冠詞的用法。第一處泛指一個(gè)城市，“city”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a；in the center f“在……中部”，固定短語。故選B。
2. —Jim, may I brrw ________ dictinary?
—Oh, srry. ________ is at hme.
A. yur, MineB. yur, MyC. yurs, Mine
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——吉姆，我可以借你的字典嗎？——哦，對不起。我的在家。
考查代詞辨析。yur你的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；yurs你的，名詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空后是名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞，排除C；第二個(gè)空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，排除B。故選A。
3. —Wh is yur best friend, Linda?
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The lnger I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A. lk ut, the mre cnfidentB. bring ut, the mre cnfidentC. bring ut, the less cnfident
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——誰是你最好的朋友，琳達(dá)？——瑪麗。她總是幫助我展現(xiàn)我最好的一面。我和她在一起的時(shí)間越長，我就會越自信。
考查動(dòng)詞短語及比較級。lk ut當(dāng)心；bring ut使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出。第一空考查bring ut the best in sb.“使某人表現(xiàn)出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比較級, the+比較級，意為“越……，越……”，根據(jù)“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知，瑪麗使“我”展現(xiàn)最好的一面，故在一起時(shí)間越長，“我”就越自信。故選B。
4. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________? I want t g shpping with yu.
—Maybe next Saturday afternn.
A. when are yu ging t Lufu PlazaB. when yu went t Lufu PlazaC. when yu are ging t Lufu Plaza
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去羅浮廣場嗎？我想和你一起去購物?！苍S下周六下午吧。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A；結(jié)合“Maybe next Saturday afternn.”可知，是一般將來時(shí)。故選C。
5. —The Lifelng Jurney is ne f the mst tuching bks ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the bk is fantastic and I am lking frward t ________ it again.
A. that, readingB. which, t readC. that, t read
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——《人世間》是我讀過的最感人的書之一?！堑模@本書很棒，我期待著再讀一遍。
考查定語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一處是定語從句，有最高級修飾先行詞，只能用that，排除B；lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”。故選A。
6. —Wuld yu mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in tw days?
—He wn’t, unless he ________.
A. will attend, is invitedB. attends, will be invitedC. will attend, invites
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我他兩天后是否會參加會議嗎？——除非有人邀請，否則他不會參加的。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一處if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，結(jié)合“in tw days”可知，用一般將來時(shí)“will d”，排除B；分析“He wn’t, unless he...”可知，該句是以unless引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句主語he是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)“is dne”，故選A。
7. The teachers used t ________ key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t ________ them thrugh PPTs.
A. write, shwingB. writing, shwC. write, shw
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：老師們過去常常把重點(diǎn)寫在黑板上，但現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了通過PPT來展示。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。used t d sth.過去常常做某事，第一空應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形write。get used t ding sth.習(xí)慣于做某事，第二空應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞shwing。故選A。
8. —Jack, culd yu please help me take ut the trash?
—Srry, ? ________, mm. I ________ my hmewrk nw.
A. culdn’t, am dingB. can’t, am dingC. can’t, d
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——杰克，你能幫我倒垃圾嗎？——對不起，我不能，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。對“culd yu please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can，否定回答是Srry, I can’t。根據(jù)“nw”可知，“我”現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
9. —Neither Lily nr her parents ________ utdrs when the rainstrm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A. were; WhatB. was; HwC. were; Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——暴雨來臨時(shí)，莉莉和她的父母都不在戶外。——他們真幸運(yùn)！
考查主謂一致和感嘆句。連接的并列成分作主語時(shí)，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“her parents”可知be動(dòng)詞用were，排除B；感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞lucky，用感嘆結(jié)構(gòu)hw adj.+主謂。故選C。
10. —I think the best way t imprve yur swimming skills is t practice mre.
—________ After all, practice makes perfect.
A. I can’t agree mre.B. I disagree with yu.C. Hw cme?
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為提高你游泳技術(shù)的最好方法是多練習(xí)。——我非常同意。畢竟，熟能生巧。
考查情景交際。I can’t agree mre.我非常同意；I disagree with yu.我不同意你的看法；Hw cme?怎么會，為什么。根據(jù)“practice makes perfect”可知，“我”同意上文“提高游泳技術(shù)的最好方法是多練習(xí)”。故選A。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
A
In early February, Zhu Yanjun ___11___ a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Petry Cmpetitin (中國詩詞大會) hsted by China Central Televisin (CCTV).
Zhu was brn in a village in Jingning cunty, Gansu prvince. He nly had a middle schl ___12___. But he lves pems. He read pems frm the Tang Dynasty and pems written by Chairman Ma Zedng because he fund them rhythmic (有韻律的) and easy t remember. Over the years, he ___13___ thusands f pems and recited mre than 1,000 f them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in petry and ___14___ int universities in different cities. “___15___ I face any difficulty in my life, I think f Chairman Ma’s qutatin (語錄), ‘Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it.’” He said.
11. A. wnB. beatC. shw
12. A. educatinB. expressinC. explanatin
13. A. had readB. has readC. read
14. A. was chsenB. acceptedC. were accepted
15. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Wherever
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹朱彥軍對詩歌的熱愛。
【11題詳解】
句意：二月初，朱彥軍在中央電視臺舉辦的年度中國詩歌比賽中獲得銀獎(jiǎng)。
wn贏得；beat打敗；shw展示。根據(jù)“a silver medal”可知，是贏得銀獎(jiǎng)，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：他只受過中學(xué)教育。
educatin教育；expressin表達(dá)；explanatin解釋。根據(jù)“He nly had a middle schl...”可知，是只受過中學(xué)教育，故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：多年來，他讀了數(shù)千首詩，背誦了1000多首。
had read過去完成時(shí)；has read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；read動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Over the years”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：在他的影響下，朱的孩子們對詩歌產(chǎn)生了興趣，并被不同城市的大學(xué)錄取。
was chsen被選擇；accepted接受；were accepted被接受。根據(jù)“Zhu’s children became interested in petry universities in different cities.”可知，朱的孩子們被不同城市的大學(xué)錄取，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：“每當(dāng)我在生活中遇到困難時(shí)，我就會想起毛主席的語錄：‘世上無難事，只怕有心人。’”他說。
Whatever無論什么；Whenever無論何時(shí)；Wherever無論哪里。根據(jù)“ face any difficulty in my life, I think f Chairman Ma’s qutatin”可知，無論何時(shí)遇到困難，都會想起毛主席的語錄，故選B。
B
What is a teacher? A teacher is smene wh teaches. They ___16___ things and yu remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning f the teacher ___17___ I met my music teacher.
When I first ___18___ my music class at schl, I had almst n knwledge f hw t play the vilin. I culdn’t get the basic ntes right. It was an impssible dream fr me ___19___ in frnt f the public. Hwever, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me t stick t my dream.
He helped me t find the right vilin bks fr me and he always spent time ___20___ me. When I wasn’t able t remember ntes, he tld me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “l(fā)a”; C means “d”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the ntes much ___21___.
He als tried t make his music class fun. We always played games. They culd help develp ur ___22___ f music. We talked abut the backgrund f music pieces frm all ver the wrld and learned abut the develpment f music in China. Smetimes when we were t tired t practice, Mr. Smith talked abut relaxing things ___23___ nly teaching music knwledge.
Thanks t Mr. Smith, I truly fell in lve with the vilin. After six ___24___ time, I was able t perfrm the vilin smthly in frnt f the public. I am prud f it. I am ___25___ Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream cme true.
16. A. singB. sayC. talkD. speak
17. A. afterB. thughC. untilD. when
18. A. arrived inB. arrived atC. gtD. reached at
19. A. singingB. t singC. perfrmingD. t perfrm
20. A. teachB. teachingC. n teachingD. taught
21. A. mre slwlyB. quickerC. slwerD. mre quickly
22. A. senseB. sceneC. seaD. service
23. A. instead fB. insteadC. rather thanD. but
24. A. mnthsB. mnth’sC. mnthD. mnths’
25. A. absent frmB. thankful tC. thirsty frD. friendly t
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)音樂老師對作者的幫助并且表達(dá)了對老師的感謝。
【16題詳解】
句意：他們說然后你記。
sing唱歌；say說話（內(nèi)容）；talk談?wù)?；speak說（語言）。根據(jù)“ and yu remember them.”可知，老師說一些內(nèi)容，學(xué)生記，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：但直到我遇到我的音樂老師，我才明白老師的真正含義。
after在……之后；thugh雖然；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“But I didn’t understand the true meaning f the met my music teacher.”可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我第一次來到學(xué)校的音樂課時(shí)，我?guī)缀鯇θ绾卫√崆僖粺o所知。
arrived in到達(dá)（大地點(diǎn)）；arrived at到達(dá)（小地點(diǎn)）；gt得到；reached at表述錯(cuò)誤。“my music class”是小地點(diǎn)，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：在公眾面前表演對我來說是一個(gè)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想。
singing唱歌，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；t sing唱歌，動(dòng)詞不定式；perfrming表演，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；t perfrm表演，動(dòng)詞不定式。前文提到拉小提琴，排除AB；此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：他幫我找到合適的小提琴書，他總是花時(shí)間教我。
teach動(dòng)詞原形；teaching動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；n teaching介詞n+動(dòng)名詞；taught過去式。spend time ding/n sth“花時(shí)間做某事”，故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：這樣，我可以更快地記住筆記。
mre slwly更慢地；quicker更快的；slwer更慢的；mre quickly更快地。根據(jù)“In this way, I can remember the ntes much...”可知，可以更快地記住筆記，用副詞比較級修飾動(dòng)詞，故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：它們可以幫助培養(yǎng)我們的音樂感。
sense感覺；scene場面；sea大海；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“They culd help develp music.”可知，培養(yǎng)音樂感，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)當(dāng)我們練得太累的時(shí)候，史密斯老師會講一些放松的事情，而不是只教音樂知識。
instead f而不是，其后可加動(dòng)名詞作賓語；instead相反；rather than而不是，其后加動(dòng)詞原形；but但是。根據(jù)“Mr. Smith talked abut relaxing teaching music knwledge.”可知，會講一些放松的事情，而不是只教音樂知識，teaching是動(dòng)名詞。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：六個(gè)月后，我能夠在公眾面前流暢地演奏小提琴了。我為此感到驕傲。
mnths月，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；mnth’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格；mnth月，名詞單數(shù)；mnths’名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。six修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作定語修飾“time”，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：我很感謝史密斯先生，因?yàn)樗麕椭覍?shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢想。
absent frm缺席；thankful t感謝；thirsty fr渴望；friendly t友好。根據(jù)“I Smith, because he helped me make my dream cme true.”和前文可知，很感謝史密斯先生。故選B。
第三節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A: Hi, Li Lei. Yu lk wrried. What’s the matter with yu?
B: I have truble in learning English.
A: Oh, yu said yu liked English. ___26___
B: First, when peple are speaking English, I can’t understand them.
A: ___27___ The English club meets after schl n Mndays.
B: Maybe I’ll g. Anther prblem is that I can’t get my prnunciatin right.
A: Well. ___28___ Why dn’t yu listen t English sngs n the radi and repeat the difficult wrds.
B: That’s a gd idea. ___29___
A: Yu’d better read wrd grups. And yu shuld be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: Hw abut yur writing skills? D yu get much writing practice?
B: ___30___
A: Maybe yu shuld find a pen pal t write letters in English.
B: That sunds like a fun way Thanks!
A. And I am als a very slw reader.
B. Perhaps I’m right.
C. Listening can help.
D. What are the prblems?
E. N. I dn’t think s.
F. Sue, I’d lve t.
G. Yu can jin an English club t talk with thers.
【答案】26. D 27. G 28. C 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李磊在學(xué)英語方面的困難，以及對方給出的一些建議。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“First, when peple are speaking English, I can’t understand them.”可知此處詢問對方的問題是什么，選項(xiàng)D“問題是什么”符合語境。故選D。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“The English club meets after schl n Mndays”可知此處建議加入英語俱樂部，選項(xiàng)G“你可以加入英語俱樂部和別人交談”符合語境。故選G。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why dn’t yu listen t English sngs”可知此處建議要多聽，選項(xiàng)C“聽會有所幫助”符合語境。故選C。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu’d better read wrd grups.”可知此處描述的問題和閱讀有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“我也是一個(gè)閱讀速度很慢的人”符合語境。故選A。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“D yu get much writing practice”以及“Maybe yu shuld find a pen pal t write letters in English”可知此處作否定回答，選項(xiàng)E“不，我不這么認(rèn)為”符合語境。故選E。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié) 滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
A
Weekends, air cnditiners (空調(diào)), takeuts… are all cmmn things fr mdern peple. Have yu ever wndered if ancient peple enjyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a lk.
31. Why were there n weekends in ancient times?
A. Because ancient peple were mre hard-wrking than mdern nes.
B. Because ancient peple didn’t use a weekly calendar.
C. Because the emperrs didn’t allw their peple t have a rest.
D. Because ancient peple wanted t make mre mney.
32. Hw many ways are mentined t stay cl in ancient China in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
33. Hw did peple in ancient times keep takeut dishes warm?
A. They put ht water between plates.
B. They lit candles under the dishes.
C. They cvered the dishes with thick clth.
D. They walked fast t deliver (送) the dishes.
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. In ancient China, peple like farmers and businessmen wrked all year rund.
B. Ancient peple used bed mats made f silk t stay cl.
C. Alng the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Sng Dynasty.
D. Mdern peple still have the same lifestyles as ancient peple.
35. Where can we read this passage prbably?
A. In a nvel.B. In a science bk.
C. In a histry magazine.D. In a cking bk.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹古代人的生活方式。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In ancient China, there were n weekends because peple did nt use a weekly calendar.”可知，在中國古代，沒有周末，因?yàn)槿藗儾皇褂弥軞v。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple cllected ice blcks in winter and stred them in an icehuse. When summer came, peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make their rms cler. There was a kind f pillw (枕頭) made f prcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cl. Ancient peple als made bamb int bed mats (墊子) t sleep n.”可知，文章提到了三種中國古代保持涼爽的方法，故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They als used warming plates made f tw layers (層) f prcelain. Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.”可知，他們還使用由兩層瓷器制成的加熱板，可以在它們之間放熱水來保持盤子的溫暖。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，《清明上河圖》繪于宋代，故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在歷史雜志上看到這篇文章，故選C。
B
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name? I have been away frm yu fr t lng, mther…”
Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca, written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin (《中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區(qū)基本法》) came ut in 1993 and started t wrk n Dec. 20, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it has becme much easier fr yung peple t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said “Traveling t the Chinese mainland (大陸) has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun. Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland t knw the ht issues (話題). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行語). “I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’,” said Kun. “They make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prducts. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger.” said Chan.
36. Which statement is Wrng abut Sng the f Seven Sns-Maca based n this passage?
A. It was written by Wen Yidu.B. It was written in 1925.
C. Teenagers in Maca knw the sng.D. It’s a piece f flk music.
37. Hw lng has The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin wrked?
A. Fr abut 30 years.B. Fr abut 18 years.C. Fr abut 24 years.D. Fr abut 20 years.
38. Why is Guangdng a gd place t g fr peple in Maca accrding t the passage?
A. Because f the weather.B. Because there are a lt f fun places.
C. Because they have similar language and fd.D. Because there are many peple frm Maca.
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Many peple in Maca use the apps frm the mainland.
B. In January, 2. 23 millin peple in Maca went t the Chinese mainland.
C. Jubensha is a ball game that is lved by yung peple in Maca.
D. Everyne in Maca likes shpping n the Internet.
40. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The Mst Ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
B. The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
C. The Famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca
D. Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自從澳門回歸后，澳門和大陸的聯(lián)系越來越緊密。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday.”可知這首歌是聞一多1925年所著，至今仍在澳門青少年的心中。故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin (《中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區(qū)基本法》) came ut in 1993”可知它是1993年頒布的，有30年了。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.”可知廣東也是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，因?yàn)檎Z言和食物都很相似。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland”可知像大陸的年輕人一樣，他們也使用來自大陸的應(yīng)用程序。故選A。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了自從澳門回歸后，澳門和大陸的聯(lián)系越來越緊密，以選項(xiàng)D“澳門，與內(nèi)地保持聯(lián)系”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。
C
Summer 2022 was a hard time fr many. Huge heat waves (熱浪) swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China. They brught extreme (極端) high temperatures and drught (干旱).
Eurpe has experienced its httest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was ne f the httest summers n recrd. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ r mre. Eurpe als experienced its mst serius drught in 500 years. The dry cnditins led t wildfires. The lack f rainfall caused water shrtages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big prblem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places acrss the cuntry. Chngqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its histrical recrd. In August, mre than 20 frest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are mre harmful than yu might expect. If peple stay in high temperatures fr t lng, the heat will harm their bdies and make peple feel sick, pass ut r even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Eurpe, abut 70,000 peple died. Besides this, heat waves make sme infectius diseases (傳染病) even mre serius.
What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely t be the reasn. Cuntries and rganizatins are taking actin t deal with it. The Eurpean Unin has set its gal t achieve net-zer emissins (凈零排放) by 2050. China als has the gal f peaking carbn dixide emissins (碳排放達(dá)到峰值) befre 2030 and achieving carbn neutrality (碳中和) befre 2060. Many cuntries have carried ut plicies (政策), like supprting green energy and making mre efficient (高效的) use f energy.
41. What happened last summer in the passage?
A. The wrld faced the highest temperatures in histry.
B. Sme infectius diseases brke ut (爆發(fā)) in Eurpe.
C. Huge heat waves swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China.
D. Many peple died because f heat waves.
42. Frm the passage, what prblems did heat waves bring?
①infectius disease ②high temperature ③drught ④heavy rain
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
43. The underlined phrase “pass ut” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 去世B. 經(jīng)過C. 流汗D. 暈倒
44. What might cause the extreme weather event accrding t the passage?
A. The Eurpean Unin’s plicies.B. Climate change.
C. Carbn neutrality.D. Efficient use f energy.
45. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Cuntries and rganizatins are lking fr ways t deal with climate change.
B. Heat waves brught serius prblems and cuntries and rganizatins are trying t slve them.
C. High temperatures can bring peple many health prblems.
D. Many freign cuntries have achieved their gals f net-zer emissins s far.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹巨大的熱浪帶來的問題以及各國和各組織為此所做的努力。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huge heat waves (熱浪) swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China.”可知，巨大的熱浪席卷了歐洲國家和中國部分地區(qū)，故選C。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They brught extreme (極端) high temperatures and drught (干旱).”可知，它們帶來了極端高溫和干旱，故選B。
【43題詳解】
詞句猜測題。分析“If peple stay in high temperatures fr t lng, the heat will harm their bdies and make peple feel sick, pass ut r even die.”可知，如果人們在高溫中待得太久，熱量會傷害他們的身體，此處pass ut介于惡心和死亡之間，選項(xiàng)D“暈倒”符合語境，故選D。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely t be the reasn.”可知，是什么導(dǎo)致了極端天氣事件？科學(xué)家表示，氣候變化可能是原因之一。故選B。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹巨大的熱浪帶來的問題以及各國和各組織為此所做的努力，故選B。
第二節(jié) 閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Frm English wrds t histry events, yu have t remember a lt at schl. Is it difficult? D yu want t find sme gd ways t remember easily and quickly? If yu have a phtgraphic memry (過目不忘記憶), will things be different? Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years. ___46___
Sleeping in a rcking bed
When we were babies, we culd easily fall asleep in ur mthers’ swaying (搖晃的) arms. Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. ___47___ Buying a rcking bed may be a gd idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becming emtinal
Thinking back t the past, it seems that we culd always remember thse things that make us sad r happy easily. Why? ___48___ The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in ur brain is respnsible fr dealing with bth emtins and memries. The brain wants us t remember thse things. When yu want t remember sme knwledge next time, try t make yurself angry r excited. Then, take ut yur bk t catch the chance t learn new things.
___49___
In an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)), scientists divided 100 peple int tw grups. Peple in the first grup were asked t ride a bike slwly fr 60 minutes. Peple in the secnd grup nly had t d it really fast fr 6 minutes. It shws that the shrt but intense (劇烈的) exercise made the brain prduce mre f a chemical called “brain-derived neurtrphic factr (腦源性神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子). Peple can remember things quickly with this chemical. ___50___ That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things.
A. Having intense exercise
B. Because memries can influence emtins (情緒).
C. Here are sme tips frm their findings.
D. Its amunt (數(shù)量) ges t the highest pint after six minutes f intense exercise.
E. It can imprve ur memries as well.
F. Because emtins can influence memries.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. F 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些提高記憶的方法。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years”及下文介紹可知，介紹了一些提高記憶的方法，所以這里是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，C選項(xiàng)“以下是他們從研究中得出的一些建議”符合，故選C。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep”可知，睡在一張前后移動(dòng)的床上，我們可以睡得更深，也可以提高我們的記憶力，E選項(xiàng)“它也可以提高我們的記憶力”符合，故選E。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why”可知，用because回答，結(jié)合“The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well”可知，當(dāng)你變得情緒化的時(shí)候，你會記得很清楚，也就是情緒會對記憶力有影響，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)榍榫w會影響記憶”符合，故選F。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“It shws that the shrt but intense (劇烈的) exercise made the brain prduce…”可知，本段的建議是與做運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合，故選A。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things”可知，此處提到了某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“它的含量在6分鐘的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)后達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)”符合，故選D。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共50分）
第一節(jié) 單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）
溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。
A.根據(jù)句意用首字母及漢語提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
51. It is bad m _______t talk with yur muth full.
【答案】manners
【解析】
【詳解】句意：嘴里塞滿東西說話是不好的禮儀。根據(jù)“talk with yur muth full”可知，這是不好的禮儀，名詞manner常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表達(dá)“禮貌，禮儀”，故填manners。
52. He is a warm-hearted by. He is always t________ thers with warmth and kindness.
【答案】(t)reating
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)熱心的男孩。他總是熱情友好地對待別人。根據(jù)“thers with warmth and kindness”及首字母可知，熱情友好地對待別人，treat“對待”，根據(jù)is可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，故填(t)reating。
53. We may meet many challenges in ur lives. When we fail, we shuldn’t lse c________ and cnfidence.
【答案】(c)urage
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們在生活中可能會遇到許多挑戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)我們失敗時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該失去勇氣和信心。根據(jù)“We may meet many challenges in ur lives. When we fail, we shuldn’t lse cnfidence.”可知，失敗時(shí)不應(yīng)該失去勇氣和信心，curage“勇氣”，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語。故填(c)urage。
54. He ften ________ (舉止) like a child, althugh he is in his frties.
【答案】behaves
【解析】
【詳解】句意：盡管他四十多歲了，但他經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)孩子。behave“舉止”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“ften”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故填behaves。
55. The new flight frm Dazhu t Kunming makes it mre ________ (便利的) fr us t travel.
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【詳解】句意：從達(dá)州到昆明的新航班使我們旅行更加方便。cnvenient“便利的”，形容詞。make sth. adj.“使某事……”，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填cnvenient。
B.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
56. A research shws that three ________ (five) f the students like ging hiking n weekends.
【答案】fifths
【解析】
【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示五分之三的學(xué)生喜歡在周末去徒步旅行。three fifths“五分之三”，故填fifths。
57. Because f the heavy rain, my dad drve me hme as ________ (care) as he culd that day.
【答案】carefully
【解析】
【詳解】句意：那天因?yàn)橄麓笥?，我爸爸開車送我回家，盡可能小心。此處修飾動(dòng)詞drve用副詞，之間加副詞的原級；根據(jù)“Because f the heavy rain”可知下雨時(shí)開車要小心，carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
58. The ld saying “A fall int a pit, a gain in yur wit.” means we shuld learn frm mistakes and avid ________ (make) the same mistakes again.
【答案】making
【解析】
【詳解】句意：古語有云：“吃一塹，長一智?！币馑际俏覀儜?yīng)該從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，避免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故make用其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填making。
59. China ________ (succeed) in sending three taiknaunts t Tiangng space statin n May 30, 2023.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2023年5月30日，中國成功地將三名航天員送上了天宮空間站。根據(jù)“May 30, 2023”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填succeeded。
60. We shuld learn t be respnsible fr ________ (us), nt always waiting t be pushed.
【答案】urselves
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會對自己負(fù)責(zé)，而不是總是等待別人的擺布。us“我們”，人稱代詞賓格。主語和賓語是同一人稱，所以此處指“我們”應(yīng)該對“我們自己”負(fù)責(zé)，故用反身代詞urselves“我們自己”。故填urselves。
第二節(jié) 句子（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）
溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。
根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞含縮略詞。
61. The tw sessins, China’s biggest plitical event, are held during the spring every year.（對劃線部分提問）
________ ________ the tw sessins, China’s biggest plitical event, held every year?
【答案】 ①. When ②. are
【解析】
【詳解】句意：兩會是中國最大的政治事件，每年春季召開。劃線部分during the spring表時(shí)間，故用when提問，句首首字母大寫。結(jié)合“are held”可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，在疑問句中，將be動(dòng)詞are提前，置于疑問詞后。故填When；are。
62. His brther jined the army three years ag.（改為同義句）
His brther ________ ________ in the army fr three years.
【答案】 ①. has ②. been
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他哥哥三年前參軍了。根據(jù)“fr three years”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，be in the army“參軍”表示延續(xù)，主語是“His brther”，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has；been。
63. 我找不到我的雨傘了，肯定有人錯(cuò)拿了它。（完成譯句）
I can’t find my umbrella. Smene must have taken it ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查短語by mistake“錯(cuò)誤地”。故填by；mistake。
64. 當(dāng)我在田野里奔跑時(shí)，我的媽媽總是確保我是安全的，讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。（完成譯句）
When I was running in the field, my mther always ________ ________ I was safe and kept me frm danger.
【答案】 ①. made ②. sure
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處是make sure“確保”，后接省略that的從句。根據(jù)“When I was running in the field”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，make用其過去式。故填made；sure。
65. 家長努力給他們的孩子提供干凈舒適的環(huán)境。（完成譯句）
Parents try their best t ________ their children with a clean and cmfrtable ________.
【答案】 ①. prvide ②. envirnment
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，prvide sb. with sth.“提供給某人某物”；envirnment“環(huán)境”，名詞，作賓語。try ne’s best t d sth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”，故prvide用其原形。故填prvide；envirnment。
第三節(jié) 綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）
溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。
語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Basketball is ___66___ active and much-lved sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise. S far, the “Village Basketball Assciatin” at Taipan village in Guizhu has ___67___ (get) tns f attentin. The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (聯(lián)賽), knwn ___68___ “Village BA”, tk place n March 27. The winner was Team Qiandngnan and prizes fr the team ___69___ (be) bags f rice, fish and ducks. The players were nt ___70___ (prfessin). Mst f them were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities. Mre than 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry pured int the small village t watch the game. Even a single ___71___ (sit) was hard t get. Peple kncked n irn pts and bwls t cheer fr players. Villagers perfrmed flk sngs and ___72___ (dance) in the halftime shw.
Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked ___73___ (hardly) t build new standard basketball curts (籃球場) t supprt basketball develpment. Taipan has nw been a mdel place f rural vitalizatin (鄉(xiāng)村振興) in ___74___ (sprt) and turism (旅游業(yè)). In the summer f 2022, abut 500,000 visitrs came here t watch “Village BA” games. It brught great benefits (收益) t the village.
Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has watched the games ____75____ he was 6 years ld. He said, “I dream f taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final ne day.”
【答案】66. an 67. gt##gtten 68. as
69. were 70. prfessinal
71 seat 72. danced
73. hard 74. sprts
75. since
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)深受人們喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)，也介紹了貴州臺盤村的“村BA”。
【66題詳解】
句意：籃球是一項(xiàng)活躍而備受喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)，許多人都喜歡它來娛樂和鍛煉身體。此處泛指一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，“active”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。
【67題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，貴州臺盤村的“鄉(xiāng)村籃球協(xié)會”已經(jīng)獲得了大量的關(guān)注。本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，get的過去分詞是gt/gtten，故填gt/gtten。
【68題詳解】
句意：被稱為“村BA”的貴州鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽決賽于3月27日拉開帷幕。根據(jù)“The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (聯(lián)賽), knwn...‘Village BA’”可知，此處是knwn as短語，意為“被稱為”。故填as。
【69題詳解】
句意：冠軍是黔東南隊(duì)，該隊(duì)的獎(jiǎng)品是幾袋大米、魚和鴨子。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語中心詞“prizes”是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were。
【70題詳解】
句意：這些球員都不專業(yè)。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞形式，故填prfessinal。
【71題詳解】
句意：連一個(gè)座位都很難訂到。a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，seat“座位”符合語境，故填seat。
【72題詳解】
句意：村民們在中場表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填danced。
【73題詳解】
句意：自2016年以來，當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄔO(shè)新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)籃球場，以支持籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展。wrk hard“努力工作”，故填hard。
【74題詳解】
句意：臺盤現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為鄉(xiāng)村體育和旅游振興的典范。此處與“turism”并列，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填sprts。
【75題詳解】
句意：17歲的村民曾金龍從6歲起就開始觀看比賽。根據(jù)“Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has watched the was 6 years ld.”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填since。
選詞填空 閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。
Fr middle and primary schl students, learning t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw ___76___ vegetables, raise pultry (家禽) and maintain hme appliances (修理家電) under new requirements fr labr (勞動(dòng)) educatin.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE教育部) brught ut a new ___77___ fr labr educatin in schl last year. Frm the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week. The new standard includes three kinds f labr tasks (任務(wù)). The first is fr things like ___78___ chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, such as making hand-made wrks and ___79___ new technlgies. The ___80___ is service wrk which includes vlunteer wrk.
Schls in China have ___81___ paid mre attentin t studying, and many have seen chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students and develp an interest in labr.
Online, peple have been busy ___82___ the new standard n scial media (社交媒體). Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly ___83___ labr educatin. Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d chres and make simple dishes ___84___ the family.
“Thrugh ding husewrk, their eye-hand crdinatin (手眼協(xié)調(diào)), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help ___85___ relax.” Thrugh such educatin, Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
【答案】76. t plant
77. standard
78. everyday

79. using 80. third
81. traditinally
82. discussing
83. supprts
84. fr 85. them
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了教育局實(shí)施的勞動(dòng)教育新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的內(nèi)容以及家長對其的看法。
【76題詳解】
句意：在勞動(dòng)教育的新要求下，他們還需要學(xué)習(xí)如何種植蔬菜、飼養(yǎng)家禽和維護(hù)家用電器。根據(jù)“vegetables”及備選詞可知，此處指種植蔬菜，plant“種植”，此處是疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填t plant。
【77題詳解】
句意：教育部去年出臺了學(xué)校勞動(dòng)教育的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“The new standard”可知，教育局頒布了新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，故填standard。
78題詳解】
句意：第一種是日常的家務(wù)，包括清潔、組織、烹飪和維護(hù)家用電器。根據(jù)“chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking and maintaining hme appliances”及“Next is prductive labr”可知，清潔、組織、烹飪和維護(hù)家用電器這些都是日常的家務(wù)活，everyday“日常的”，形容詞作定語，故填everyday。
【79題詳解】
句意：其次是生產(chǎn)性勞動(dòng)，例如手工制作和使用新技術(shù)。根據(jù)“new technlgies”及備選詞可知，此處指使用新技術(shù)，use“使用”，此空與making構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故填using。
【80題詳解】
句意：三是服務(wù)性工作，包括志愿工作。根據(jù)“The new standard includes three kinds f labr tasks”及first，next可知，此處指第三項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么，表示順序用序數(shù)詞，故填third。
【81題詳解】
句意：中國的學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)上更注重學(xué)習(xí)，許多人認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)孩子的時(shí)間。此空缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞paid，備選詞traditin的副詞traditinally“傳統(tǒng)上”符合，故填traditinally。
【82題詳解】
句意：在網(wǎng)上，人們忙著在社交媒體上討論新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)下一句“Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly…”可知，人們在討論這個(gè)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，discuss“討論”，be busy ding sth“忙著做某事”，故填discussing。
【83題詳解】
句意：來自北京的劉芳是一對6歲的雙胞胎的母親，她非常支持勞動(dòng)教育。根據(jù)“l(fā)abr educatin”及“Thrugh such educatin, Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent”可知，她是支持勞動(dòng)教育的，supprt“支持”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填supprts。
【84題詳解】
句意：在過去的一年里，她訓(xùn)練女兒們做家務(wù)，為家人做簡單的菜。根據(jù)“make simple dishes… the family”可知，為家人做飯，fr“為”，故填fr。
【85題詳解】
句意：通過做家務(wù)，可以訓(xùn)練他們的手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力，時(shí)間管理和組織能力，這也有助于他們放松。根據(jù)“it’s als gd t help … relax”及“Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent”可知，幫助她的雙胞胎放松，動(dòng)詞help后接賓格them，故填them。
第四節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
86. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：為人謀而不忠乎？與朋友交而不信乎？傳不習(xí)乎？”習(xí)近平總書記在演講中多次引用這句話，告誡青少年要勇于面對自己的缺點(diǎn)，在學(xué)習(xí)中求真務(wù)實(shí)。怎樣成為更好的自己？請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“Hw t be a better teenager?”為題，用英語寫一篇演講稿，在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言。
內(nèi)容提示：1.養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣。
2.學(xué)習(xí)有計(jì)劃、有行動(dòng)。
3.友善待人。
4.培養(yǎng)良好的興趣愛好，參加志愿活動(dòng)。
寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮一至兩點(diǎn)。
2.語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。
4.不少于 90 詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
參考詞匯：培養(yǎng)愛好 take up hbbies 志愿活動(dòng) vlunteer activity
Hw t be a better teenager?
Hell, everyne! Tday I’d like t share my ideas abut hw t be a better teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Hw t be a better teenager?
Hell, everyne! Tday I’d like t share my ideas abut hw t be a better teenager.
First f all, we shuld develp healthy living habits. We can run fr half an hur every day t keep healthy. What’s mre, we shuld make a study plan and take actin t achieve it. The mre knwledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. And we had better be friendly t thers. When thers need help, we shuld try ur best t help them. Finally, it is gd t develp gd hbbies and take part in vluntary activities, such as cleaning the city park.
In a wrd, if we try ur best, we will becme better and better.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法，適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充寫作要點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，我們需要通過一些方法提升自己；
第二步，具體闡述提升自我的方法；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①had better d sth.最好做某事
②be friendly t sb.對某人友好
③take part in參加
[高分句型]
①We can run fr half an hur every day t keep healthy. (動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語)
②The mre knwledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. (the+比較級，the+比較級)
③When thers need help, we shuld try ur best t help them. (when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)
N weekends
In ancient China, there were n weekends because peple did nt use a weekly calendar. But they culd still relax after wrk. During the Han Dynasty, fficers tk ne day ff every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, fficers wrked fr ten days and rested fr ne day. There were als many public hlidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter slstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. Peple like farmers and businessmen usually wrked mst f the year, but even the mst hard-wrking peple wuld take a few days ff during Spring Festival.
Smart ways f staying cl
In ancient times, thugh peple didn’t have air cnditiners, they had their wn ways t get thrugh the ht summer. Peple cllected ice blcks in winter and stred them in an icehuse. When summer came, peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make their rms cler.
There was a kind f pillw (枕頭) made f prcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cl. Ancient peple als made bamb int bed mats (墊子) t sleep n. They’re still used tday.
Takeuts nt a new thing
There was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河圖》), a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.
Peple at the time even had special meal bxes fr takeut dishes. They als used warming plates made f tw layers (層) f prcelain. Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
they plant standard three fr everyday supprt use discuss traditin

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