?達州市2023年高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語
本考試為閉卷考試，考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共14頁。
溫馨提示：
1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫來黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、應(yīng)位號正確填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認真核對條形碼上的信息與自己的準(zhǔn)考證上的信息是否一致。
2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無效。
3.保持答題卡整潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。
4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共100分）
第一部分 聽力（共三節(jié) 滿分30分）
一、聽句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計7.5分）
你將聽到五個句子，請在下列五幅圖中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片.并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽完每個句子，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、聽句子，選答語。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計7.5分）
你將聽到五個句子，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽完每個句子，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。
6. A. All right. B. It’s great. C. You’re welcome.
7. A. In England. B. In 1876. C. Alexander Graham Bell.
8. A. He plays tennis. B. He is a doctor. C. He is tall.
9. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, I won’t.
10. A. Sounds good. B. Not at all. C. Yes，we will.
三、聽對話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）
你將聽到兩段對話和一段獨白。每段對話或獨白后面有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽完每個句子，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀網(wǎng)遍，獨白讀三遍。
請聽第一段對話，回答第11—13題。
11. Which festival are they talking about?
A. The Mid-Autumn Day. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. Chinese New Year.
12. What activity is Not mentioned in the conversation?
A. Seeing the panda Huahua. B. Visiting Chengdu Museum. C. Having delicious hot pot.
13. How does the boy like the vacation?
A. He thinks it was great. B. He thinks it was terrible. C. He thinks it was boring.
請聽第二段對話，回答第14—16題。
14. What’s the date today?
A It’s Thursday. B. It’s June 8th. C. It’s a sunny day.
15. What is Anna going to do?
A. She wants to be an actor.
B. she is going to take piano lessons.
C. She hopes to pass the exam to get into senior high school.
16. How is Jack going to become an engineer?
A. He is going to study math really hard.
B. He is going to pass the exam.
C. He is going to a math summer camp.
請聽下面一段獨白，回答第17—20題。
17. How was the weather last Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
18. How did the woman go back to the beach to look for the earring?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
19. Did the woman find the earring at last?
A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know.
20. How old is the woman now?
A. 26 years old. B. 27 years old. C. 28 years old.
第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共三節(jié) 滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1. —Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?
—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——嗨，莉莉，你聽說過淄博嗎？淄博是山東省中部的一個城市，最近以燒烤聞名?！?dāng)然。我想去參觀一下，嘗嘗那里的特色食物。
考查冠詞的用法。第一處泛指一個城市，“city”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a；in the center of“在……中部”，固定短語。故選B。
2. —Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?
—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.
A. your, Mine B. your, My C. yours, Mine
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——吉姆，我可以借你的字典嗎？——哦，對不起。我的在家。
考查代詞辨析。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。第一個空后是名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞，排除C；第二個空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，排除B。故選A。
3. —Who is your best friend, Linda?
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A. look out, the more confident B. bring out, the more confident C. bring out, the less confident
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——誰是你最好的朋友，琳達？——瑪麗。她總是幫助我展現(xiàn)我最好的一面。我和她在一起的時間越長，我就會越自信。
考查動詞短語及比較級。look out當(dāng)心；bring out使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出。第一空考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人表現(xiàn)出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比較級, the+比較級，意為“越……，越……”，根據(jù)“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知，瑪麗使“我”展現(xiàn)最好的一面，故在一起時間越長，“我”就越自信。故選B。
4. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A. when are you going to Luofu Plaza B. when you went to Luofu Plaza C. when you are going to Luofu Plaza
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我你什么時候去羅浮廣場嗎？我想和你一起去購物?！苍S下周六下午吧。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A；結(jié)合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知，是一般將來時。故選C。
5. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——《人世間》是我讀過的最感人的書之一?！堑?，這本書很棒，我期待著再讀一遍。
考查定語從句和非謂語動詞。第一處是定語從句，有最高級修飾先行詞，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故選A。
6. —Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days?
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A. will attend, is invited B. attends, will be invited C. will attend, invites
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我他兩天后是否會參加會議嗎？——除非有人邀請，否則他不會參加的。
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一處if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，結(jié)合“in two days”可知，用一般將來時“will do”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，該句是以unless引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句主語he是動作的承受者，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)“is done”，故選A。
7. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A. write, showing B. writing, show C. write, show
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：老師們過去常常把重點寫在黑板上，但現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了通過PPT來展示。
考查非謂語動詞。used to do sth.過去常常做某事，第一空應(yīng)為動詞原形write。get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事，第二空應(yīng)為動名詞showing。故選A。
8. —Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?
—Sorry, ? ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
A. couldn’t, am doing B. can’t, am doing C. can’t, do
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——杰克，你能幫我倒垃圾嗎？——對不起，我不能，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。
考查情態(tài)動詞及動詞時態(tài)。對“could you please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can，否定回答是Sorry, I can’t。根據(jù)“now”可知，“我”現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。
9. —Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——暴雨來臨時，莉莉和她的父母都不在戶外?！麄冋嫘疫\！
考查主謂一致和感嘆句。neither...nor連接的并列成分作主語時，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“her parents”可知be動詞用were，排除B；感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞lucky，用感嘆結(jié)構(gòu)how adj.+主謂。故選C。
10. —I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more.
—________ After all, practice makes perfect.
A. I can’t agree more. B. I disagree with you. C. How come?
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我認為提高你游泳技術(shù)的最好方法是多練習(xí)?！曳浅Ｍ?。畢竟，熟能生巧。
考查情景交際。I can’t agree more.我非常同意；I disagree with you.我不同意你的看法；How come?怎么會，為什么。根據(jù)“practice makes perfect”可知，“我”同意上文“提高游泳技術(shù)的最好方法是多練習(xí)”。故選A。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
A
In early February, Zhu Yanjun ___11___ a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中國詩詞大會) hosted by China Central Television (CCTV).
Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province. He only had a middle school ___12___. But he loves poems. He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韻律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he ___13___ thousands of poems and recited more than 1,000 of them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and ___14___ into universities in different cities. “___15___ I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (語錄), ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.’” He said.
11. A. won B. beat C. show
12. A. education B. expression C. explanation
13. A. had read B. has read C. read
14. A. was chosen B. accepted C. were accepted
15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹朱彥軍對詩歌的熱愛。
【11題詳解】
句意：二月初，朱彥軍在中央電視臺舉辦的年度中國詩歌比賽中獲得銀獎。
won贏得；beat打敗；show展示。根據(jù)“a silver medal”可知，是贏得銀獎，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：他只受過中學(xué)教育。
education教育；expression表達；explanation解釋。根據(jù)“He only had a middle school...”可知，是只受過中學(xué)教育，故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：多年來，他讀了數(shù)千首詩，背誦了1000多首。
had read過去完成時；has read現(xiàn)在完成時；read動詞原形。根據(jù)“Over the years”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：在他的影響下，朱的孩子們對詩歌產(chǎn)生了興趣，并被不同城市的大學(xué)錄取。
was chosen被選擇；accepted接受；were accepted被接受。根據(jù)“Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and...into universities in different cities.”可知，朱的孩子們被不同城市的大學(xué)錄取，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：“每當(dāng)我在生活中遇到困難時，我就會想起毛主席的語錄：‘世上無難事，只怕有心人?！彼f。
Whatever無論什么；Whenever無論何時；Wherever無論哪里。根據(jù)“...I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation”可知，無論何時遇到困難，都會想起毛主席的語錄，故選B。
B
What is a teacher? A teacher is someone who teaches. They ___16___ things and you remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher ___17___ I met my music teacher.
When I first ___18___ my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me ___19___ in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream.
He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time ___20___ me. When I wasn’t able to remember notes, he told me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “l(fā)a”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes much ___21___.
He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played games. They could help develop our ___22___ of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when we were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things ___23___ only teaching music knowledge.
Thanks to Mr. Smith, I truly fell in love with the violin. After six ___24___ time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am ___25___ Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.
16. A. sing B. say C. talk D. speak
17. A. after B. though C. until D. when
18. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached at
19. A. singing B. to sing C. performing D. to perform
20. A. teach B. teaching C. on teaching D. taught
21. A. more slowly B. quicker C. slower D. more quickly
22. A. sense B. scene C. sea D. service
23. A. instead of B. instead C. rather than D. but
24. A. months B. month’s C. month D. months’
25. A. absent from B. thankful to C. thirsty for D. friendly to
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個音樂老師對作者的幫助并且表達了對老師的感謝。
【16題詳解】
句意：他們說然后你記。
sing唱歌；say說話（內(nèi)容）；talk談?wù)?；speak說（語言）。根據(jù)“They...things and you remember them.”可知，老師說一些內(nèi)容，學(xué)生記，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：但直到我遇到我的音樂老師，我才明白老師的真正含義。
after在……之后；though雖然；until直到；when當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher...I met my music teacher.”可知，此處是not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我第一次來到學(xué)校的音樂課時，我?guī)缀鯇θ绾卫√崆僖粺o所知。
arrived in到達（大地點）；arrived at到達（小地點）；got得到；reached at表述錯誤?！癿y music class”是小地點，故選B。

【19題詳解】
句意：在公眾面前表演對我來說是一個不可能實現(xiàn)的夢想。
singing唱歌，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to sing唱歌，動詞不定式；performing表演，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to perform表演，動詞不定式。前文提到拉小提琴，排除AB；此處應(yīng)使用動詞不定式作真正的主語。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：他幫我找到合適的小提琴書，他總是花時間教我。
teach動詞原形；teaching動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；on teaching介詞on+動名詞；taught過去式。spend time doing/on sth“花時間做某事”，故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：這樣，我可以更快地記住筆記。
more slowly更慢地；quicker更快的；slower更慢的；more quickly更快地。根據(jù)“In this way, I can remember the notes much...”可知，可以更快地記住筆記，用副詞比較級修飾動詞，故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：它們可以幫助培養(yǎng)我們的音樂感。
sense感覺；scene場面；sea大海；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“They could help develop our...of music.”可知，培養(yǎng)音樂感，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：有時當(dāng)我們練得太累的時候，史密斯老師會講一些放松的事情，而不是只教音樂知識。
instead of而不是，其后可加動名詞作賓語；instead相反；rather than而不是，其后加動詞原形；but但是。根據(jù)“Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things...only teaching music knowledge.”可知，會講一些放松的事情，而不是只教音樂知識，teaching是動名詞。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：六個月后，我能夠在公眾面前流暢地演奏小提琴了。我為此感到驕傲。
months月，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；month’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格；month月，名詞單數(shù)；months’名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。six修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作定語修飾“time”，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：我很感謝史密斯先生，因為他幫助我實現(xiàn)了我的夢想。
absent from缺席；thankful to感謝；thirsty for渴望；friendly to友好。根據(jù)“I am...Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.”和前文可知，很感謝史密斯先生。故選B。
第三節(jié) 補全對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項為多余選項。
A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you?
B: I have trouble in learning English.
A: Oh, you said you liked English. ___26___
B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.
A: ___27___ The English club meets after school on Mondays.
B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right.
A: Well. ___28___ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.
B: That’s a good idea. ___29___
A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice?
B: ___30___
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.
B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks!
A. And I am also a very slow reader.
B. Perhaps I’m right.
C. Listening can help.
D. What are the problems?
E. No. I don’t think so.
F. Sure, I’d love to.
G. You can join an English club to talk with others.
【答案】26. D 27. G 28. C 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李磊在學(xué)英語方面的困難，以及對方給出的一些建議。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.”可知此處詢問對方的問題是什么，選項D“問題是什么”符合語境。故選D。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“The English club meets after school on Mondays”可知此處建議加入英語俱樂部，選項G“你可以加入英語俱樂部和別人交談”符合語境。故選G。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why don’t you listen to English songs”可知此處建議要多聽，選項C“聽會有所幫助”符合語境。故選C。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“You’d better read word groups.”可知此處描述的問題和閱讀有關(guān)，選項A“我也是一個閱讀速度很慢的人”符合語境。故選A。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“Do you get much writing practice”以及“Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English”可知此處作否定回答，選項E“不，我不這么認為”符合語境。故選E。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié) 滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
A
Weekends, air conditioners (空調(diào)), takeouts… are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a look.
No weekends
In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officers worked for ten days and rested for one day. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during Spring Festival.
Smart ways of staying cool
In ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler.
There was a kind of pillow (枕頭) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (墊子) to sleep on. They’re still used today.
Takeouts not a new thing
There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河圖》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (層) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.

31. Why were there no weekends in ancient times?
A. Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones.
B. Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar.
C. Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest.
D. Because ancient people wanted to make more money.
32. How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
33. How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm?
A. They put hot water between plates.
B. They lit candles under the dishes.
C. They covered the dishes with thick cloth.
D. They walked fast to deliver (送) the dishes.
34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. In ancient China, people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round.
B. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool.
C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty.
D. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people.
35. Where can we read this passage probably?
A. In a novel. B. In a science book.
C. In a history magazine. D. In a cooking book.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹古代人的生活方式。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.”可知，在中國古代，沒有周末，因為人們不使用周歷。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow (枕頭) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (墊子) to sleep on.”可知，文章提到了三種中國古代保持涼爽的方法，故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They also used warming plates made of two layers (層) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.”可知，他們還使用由兩層瓷器制成的加熱板，可以在它們之間放熱水來保持盤子的溫暖。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，《清明上河圖》繪于宋代，故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在歷史雜志上看到這篇文章，故選C。
B

“Do you know Macao was never my real name? I have been away from you for too long, mother…”
Song of the Seven Sons-Macao, written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (《中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區(qū)基本法》) came out in 1993 and started to work on Dec. 20, 1999, as Macao returned to China. From then on, it has become much easier for young people to build a closer relationship with their motherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-old, is studying at the University of Macao. She said “Traveling to the Chinese mainland (大陸) has become easier. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some people.” Kun Lot U, 25, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said “Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a role-playing game.”
The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people, according to Chan. Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.
“Young people in Macao care a lot about what’s happening on the mainland,” said Kun. Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland to know the hot issues (話題). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行語). “I know about the most popular ones such as ‘yyds’,” said Kun. “They make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.”
More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. The products are first shipped to a collection station in Macao. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the products. “The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger.” said Chan.
36. Which statement is Wrong about Song the of Seven Sons-Macao based on this passage?
A. It was written by Wen Yiduo. B. It was written in 1925.
C. Teenagers in Macao know the song. D. It’s a piece of folk music.
37. How long has The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region worked?
A. For about 30 years. B. For about 18 years. C. For about 24 years. D. For about 20 years.
38. Why is Guangdong a good place to go for people in Macao according to the passage?
A. Because of the weather. B. Because there are a lot of fun places.
C. Because they have similar language and food. D. Because there are many people from Macao.
39. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many people in Macao use the apps from the mainland.
B. In January, 2. 23 million people in Macao went to the Chinese mainland.
C. Jubensha is a ball game that is loved by young people in Macao.
D. Everyone in Macao likes shopping on the Internet.
40. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. The Most Popular Places for Young People on the Mainland
B. The Daily Life of Young People in Macao
C. The Famous Song, Song of the Seven Sons-Macao
D. Macao, Staying Connected with the Mainland
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自從澳門回歸后，澳門和大陸的聯(lián)系越來越緊密。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today.”可知這首歌是聞一多1925年所著，至今仍在澳門青少年的心中。故選D。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (《中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區(qū)基本法》) came out in 1993”可知它是1993年頒布的，有30年了。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.”可知廣東也是個不錯的選擇，因為語言和食物都很相似。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland”可知像大陸的年輕人一樣，他們也使用來自大陸的應(yīng)用程序。故選A。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了自從澳門回歸后，澳門和大陸的聯(lián)系越來越緊密，以選項D“澳門，與內(nèi)地保持聯(lián)系”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。
C

Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (熱浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (極端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).
Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (傳染病) even more serious.
What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions (凈零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放達到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies (政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient (高效的) use of energy.
41. What happened last summer in the passage?
A. The world faced the highest temperatures in history.
B. Some infectious diseases broke out (爆發(fā)) in Europe.
C. Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China.
D. Many people died because of heat waves.
42. From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring?
①infectious disease ②high temperature ③drought ④heavy rain
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
43. The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 去世 B. 經(jīng)過 C. 流汗 D. 暈倒
44. What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage?
A. The European Union’s policies. B. Climate change.
C. Carbon neutrality. D. Efficient use of energy.
45. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change.
B. Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them.
C. High temperatures can bring people many health problems.
D. Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹巨大的熱浪帶來的問題以及各國和各組織為此所做的努力。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huge heat waves (熱浪) swept across European countries and parts of China.”可知，巨大的熱浪席卷了歐洲國家和中國部分地區(qū)，故選C。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They brought extreme (極端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).”可知，它們帶來了極端高溫和干旱，故選B。
【43題詳解】
詞句猜測題。分析“If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die.”可知，如果人們在高溫中待得太久，熱量會傷害他們的身體，此處pass out介于惡心和死亡之間，選項D“暈倒”符合語境，故選D。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.”可知，是什么導(dǎo)致了極端天氣事件？科學(xué)家表示，氣候變化可能是原因之一。故選B。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹巨大的熱浪帶來的問題以及各國和各組織為此所做的努力，故選B。
第二節(jié) 閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文，選項中有一項為多余選項。
From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory (過目不忘的記憶), will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. ___46___
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (搖晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. ___47___ Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why? ___48___ The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.
___49___
In an experiment (實驗), scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (劇烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (腦源性神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. ___50___ That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
A. Having intense exercise
B. Because memories can influence emotions (情緒).
C. Here are some tips from their findings.
D. Its amount (數(shù)量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.
E. It can improve our memories as well.
F. Because emotions can influence memories.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. F 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些提高記憶的方法。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years”及下文介紹可知，介紹了一些提高記憶的方法，所以這里是一個承上啟下的句子，C選項“以下是他們從研究中得出的一些建議”符合，故選C。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep”可知，睡在一張前后移動床上，我們可以睡得更深，也可以提高我們的記憶力，E選項“它也可以提高我們的記憶力”符合，故選E。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why”可知，用because回答，結(jié)合“The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well”可知，當(dāng)你變得情緒化的時候，你會記得很清楚，也就是情緒會對記憶力有影響，F(xiàn)選項“因為情緒會影響記憶”符合，故選F。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“It shows that the short but intense (劇烈的) exercise made the brain produce…”可知，本段的建議是與做運動有關(guān)，A選項“劇烈運動”符合，故選A。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things”可知，此處提到了某個時間點，D選項“它的含量在6分鐘的高強度運動后達到最高點”符合，故選D。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共50分）
第一節(jié) 單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）
溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。
A.根據(jù)句意用首字母及漢語提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）
51. It is bad m _______to talk with your mouth full.
【答案】manners
【解析】
【詳解】句意：嘴里塞滿東西說話是不好的禮儀。根據(jù)“talk with your mouth full”可知，這是不好的禮儀，名詞manner常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表達“禮貌，禮儀”，故填manners。
52 He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t________ others with warmth and kindness.
【答案】(t)reating
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他是一個熱心的男孩。他總是熱情友好地對待別人。根據(jù)“others with warmth and kindness”及首字母可知，熱情友好地對待別人，treat“對待”，根據(jù)is可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，故填(t)reating。
53. We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c________ and confidence.
【答案】(c)ourage
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們在生活中可能會遇到許多挑戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)我們失敗時，我們不應(yīng)該失去勇氣和信心。根據(jù)“We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c...and confidence.”可知，失敗時不應(yīng)該失去勇氣和信心，courage“勇氣”，在動詞后作賓語。故填(c)ourage。
54. He often ________ (舉止) like a child, although he is in his forties.
【答案】behaves
【解析】
【詳解】句意：盡管他四十多歲了，但他經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)得像個孩子。behave“舉止”，動詞。根據(jù)“often”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用其單三形式。故填behaves。
55. The new flight from Dazhou to Kunming makes it more ________ (便利的) for us to travel.
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【詳解】句意：從達州到昆明新航班使我們旅行更加方便。convenient“便利的”，形容詞。make sth. adj.“使某事……”，形容詞作賓補。故填convenient。
B.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）
56. A research shows that three ________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
【答案】fifths
【解析】
【詳解】句意：一項調(diào)查顯示五分之三的學(xué)生喜歡在周末去徒步旅行。three fifths“五分之三”，故填fifths。
57. Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as ________ (care) as he could that day.
【答案】carefully
【解析】
【詳解】句意：那天因為下大雨，我爸爸開車送我回家，盡可能小心。此處修飾動詞drove用副詞，as...as之間加副詞的原級；根據(jù)“Because of the heavy rain”可知下雨時開車要小心，carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
58. The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes again.
【答案】making
【解析】
【詳解】句意：古語有云：“吃一塹，長一智。”意思是我們應(yīng)該從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，避免再犯同樣的錯誤。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故make用其動名詞形式。故填making。
59. China ________ (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2023年5月30日，中國成功地將三名航天員送上了天宮空間站。根據(jù)“May 30, 2023”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填succeeded。
60. We should learn to be responsible for ________ (us), not always waiting to be pushed.
【答案】ourselves
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會對自己負責(zé)，而不是總是等待別人的擺布。us“我們”，人稱代詞賓格。主語和賓語是同一人稱，所以此處指“我們”應(yīng)該對“我們自己”負責(zé)，故用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves。
第二節(jié) 句子（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）
溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。
根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞含縮略詞。
61. The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.（對劃線部分提問）
________ ________ the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year?
【答案】 ①. When ②. are

【解析】
【詳解】句意：兩會是中國最大的政治事件，每年春季召開。劃線部分during the spring表時間，故用when提問，句首首字母大寫。結(jié)合“are held”可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，在疑問句中，將be動詞are提前，置于疑問詞后。故填When；are。
62. His brother joined the army three years ago.（改為同義句）
His brother ________ ________ in the army for three years.
【答案】 ①. has ②. been
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他哥哥三年前參軍了。根據(jù)“for three years”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，be in the army“參軍”表示延續(xù)，主語是“His brother”，助動詞用has。故填has；been。
63. 我找不到我的雨傘了，肯定有人錯拿了它。（完成譯句）
I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查短語by mistake“錯誤地”。故填by；mistake。
64. 當(dāng)我在田野里奔跑時，我的媽媽總是確保我是安全的，讓我遠離危險。（完成譯句）
When I was running in the field, my mother always ________ ________ I was safe and kept me from danger.
【答案】 ①. made ②. sure
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處是make sure“確?！保蠼邮÷詔hat的從句。根據(jù)“When I was running in the field”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)為一般過去時，make用其過去式。故填made；sure。
65. 家長努力給他們的孩子提供干凈舒適的環(huán)境。（完成譯句）
Parents try their best to ________ their children with a clean and comfortable ________.
【答案】 ①. provide ②. environment
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，provide sb. with sth.“提供給某人某物”；environment“環(huán)境”，名詞，作賓語。try one’s best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”，故provide用其原形。故填provide；environment。
第三節(jié) 綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）
溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。
語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Basketball is ___66___ active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has ___67___ (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (聯(lián)賽), known ___68___ “Village BA”, took place on March 27. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team ___69___ (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not ___70___ (profession). Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single ___71___ (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and ___72___ (dance) in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked ___73___ (hardly) to build new standard basketball courts (籃球場) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (鄉(xiāng)村振興) in ___74___ (sport) and tourism (旅游業(yè)). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games ____75____ he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.”
【答案】66. an 67. got##gotten 68. as
69. were 70. professional
71. seat 72. danced
73. hard 74. sports
75. since
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹籃球運動是一項深受人們喜愛的運動，也介紹了貴州臺盤村的“村BA”。
【66題詳解】
句意：籃球是一項活躍而備受喜愛的運動，許多人都喜歡它來娛樂和鍛煉身體。此處泛指一項運動，“active”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。
【67題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，貴州臺盤村的“鄉(xiāng)村籃球協(xié)會”已經(jīng)獲得了大量的關(guān)注。本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，get的過去分詞是got/gotten，故填got/gotten。
【68題詳解】
句意：被稱為“村BA”的貴州鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽決賽于3月27日拉開帷幕。根據(jù)“The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (聯(lián)賽), known...‘Village BA’”可知，此處是known as短語，意為“被稱為”。故填as。
【69題詳解】
句意：冠軍是黔東南隊，該隊的獎品是幾袋大米、魚和鴨子。本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語中心詞“prizes”是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were。
【70題詳解】
句意：這些球員都不專業(yè)。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞形式，故填professional。
【71題詳解】
句意：連一個座位都很難訂到。a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，seat“座位”符合語境，故填seat。
【72題詳解】
句意：村民們在中場表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填danced。
【73題詳解】
句意：自2016年以來，當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄔO(shè)新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)籃球場，以支持籃球運動的發(fā)展。work hard“努力工作”，故填hard。
【74題詳解】
句意：臺盤現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為鄉(xiāng)村體育和旅游振興的典范。此處與“tourism”并列，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填sports。
【75題詳解】
句意：17歲的村民曾金龍從6歲起就開始觀看比賽。根據(jù)“Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games...he was 6 years old.”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填since。
選詞填空 閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。
they plant standard three for everyday support use discuss tradition
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how ___76___ vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家電) under new requirements for labor (勞動) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new ___77___ for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任務(wù)). The first is for things like ___78___ chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and ___79___ new technologies. The ___80___ is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have ___81___ paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy ___82___ the new standard on social media (社交媒體). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly ___83___ labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes ___84___ the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼協(xié)調(diào)), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help ___85___ relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
【答案】76. to plant
77. standard
78. everyday

79. using 80. third
81. traditionally
82. discussing
83. supports
84. for 85. them
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了教育局實施的勞動教育新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的內(nèi)容以及家長對其的看法。
【76題詳解】
句意：在勞動教育的新要求下，他們還需要學(xué)習(xí)如何種植蔬菜、飼養(yǎng)家禽和維護家用電器。根據(jù)“vegetables”及備選詞可知，此處指種植蔬菜，plant“種植”，此處是疑問詞+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to plant。
【77題詳解】
句意：教育部去年出臺了學(xué)校勞動教育的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“The new standard”可知，教育局頒布了新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，故填standard。
【78題詳解】
句意：第一種是日常的家務(wù)，包括清潔、組織、烹飪和維護家用電器。根據(jù)“chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances”及“Next is productive labor”可知，清潔、組織、烹飪和維護家用電器這些都是日常的家務(wù)活，everyday“日常的”，形容詞作定語，故填everyday。
【79題詳解】
句意：其次是生產(chǎn)性勞動，例如手工制作和使用新技術(shù)。根據(jù)“new technologies”及備選詞可知，此處指使用新技術(shù)，use“使用”，此空與making構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填動名詞，故填using。
【80題詳解】
句意：三是服務(wù)性工作，包括志愿工作。根據(jù)“The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks”及first，next可知，此處指第三項標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么，表示順序用序數(shù)詞，故填third。
【81題詳解】
句意：中國的學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)上更注重學(xué)習(xí)，許多人認為做家務(wù)是在浪費孩子的時間。此空缺少副詞修飾動詞paid，備選詞tradition的副詞traditionally“傳統(tǒng)上”符合，故填traditionally。
【82題詳解】
句意：在網(wǎng)上，人們忙著在社交媒體上討論新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)下一句“Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly…”可知，人們在討論這個新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，discuss“討論”，be busy doing sth“忙著做某事”，故填discussing。
【83題詳解】
句意：來自北京的劉芳是一對6歲的雙胞胎的母親，她非常支持勞動教育。根據(jù)“l(fā)abor education”及“Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，她是支持勞動教育的，support“支持”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填supports。
【84題詳解】
句意：在過去的一年里，她訓(xùn)練女兒們做家務(wù)，為家人做簡單的菜。根據(jù)“make simple dishes… the family”可知，為家人做飯，for“為”，故填for。
【85題詳解】
句意：通過做家務(wù)，可以訓(xùn)練他們的手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力，時間管理和組織能力，這也有助于他們放松。根據(jù)“it’s also good to help … relax”及“Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，幫助她的雙胞胎放松，動詞help后接賓格them，故填them。
第四節(jié) 書面表達（滿分15分）
86. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：為人謀而不忠乎？與朋友交而不信乎？傳不習(xí)乎？”習(xí)近平總書記在演講中多次引用這句話，告誡青少年要勇于面對自己的缺點，在學(xué)習(xí)中求真務(wù)實。怎樣成為更好的自己？請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“How to be a better teenager?”為題，用英語寫一篇演講稿，在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言。
內(nèi)容提示：1.養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣。
2.學(xué)習(xí)有計劃、有行動。
3.友善待人。
4.培養(yǎng)良好的興趣愛好，參加志愿活動。
寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮一至兩點。
2.語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名和地名。
4.不少于 90 詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
參考詞匯：培養(yǎng)愛好 take up hobbies 志愿活動 volunteer activity
How to be a better teenager?
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】例文
How to be a better teenager?
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
First of all, we should develop healthy living habits. We can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. What’s more, we should make a study plan and take action to achieve it. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. And we had better be friendly to others. When others need help, we should try our best to help them. Finally, it is good to develop good hobbies and take part in voluntary activities, such as cleaning the city park.
In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better.

Thank you!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏自己的觀點和看法，適當(dāng)補充寫作要點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，我們需要通過一些方法提升自己；
第二步，具體闡述提升自我的方法；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點詞匯]
①had better do sth.最好做某事
②be friendly to sb.對某人友好
③take part in參加
[高分句型]
①We can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. (動詞不定式作目的狀語)
②The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. (the+比較級，the+比較級)
③When others need help, we should try our best to help them. (when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)

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