專題08 閱讀還原五選五16篇(福建名校真題)-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分（仁愛版）（含答案與解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2 It is the wrld’s tp platfrm（平臺）. When the fashin shw is cming, the wrld’s tp mdels will gather in Milan, Italy. 3 During abut a mnth, peple can watch mre than 300 high-level fashin shws. It is als the glden palace fr mdels. 4 Zhang Liang is the first Chinese mdel amng them. Zha Huizhu is the first Chinese wman designer. The rganizers invited her t jin in such a big event in 2015. 5 Nw we find mre and mre Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashin Week.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A．When it begins, nt nly famus designers but als buyers appear there.
B．It is true that every fashin shw is exciting.
C．All the mdels feel prud when they walk n the catwalk at Milan Fashin Week.
D．The ther is in September r the early Octber.
E．Her fashin is full f Chinese culture.
（22-23八年級下·福建龍巖·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。
Feeling sad? Yu are nt alne. Everyne feels sad smetimes. It’s gd t knw hw t help yurself feel better. 6
Tell yurself that yu feel sad. “I’m feeling sad.” Simple, right? Naming a feeling can help yu find ut why yu feel that way. Accept the sadness yu feel.
7 Ask fr help. Tell smene hw yu feel. 8 After they listen, they might say, “N wnder yu feel that way, I see why yu feel sad.” It helps t knw they understand.
Think abut gd things. When yu’re ready t feel better, think f a few gd things. 9 Was smene kind? Did smething g well? Yu can think f ther gd things, like yur favrite bks, games, r shws.
10 D smething t make yu feel gd. Play a game r sprt, ride a bike, dance r run, take a walk, make art r music. Spend time with smene yu like.
Remember, it’s kay t feel sad frm time t time. There are plenty f things yu can d t vercme these bad feelings.
A．Yu culd tell a parent, a teacher, r a friend.
B．Get active r make smething.
C．Here are sme ways t deal with sad feelings.
D．Was there smething gd in yur day?
E．Yu dn’t have t seem t be kay when yu’re nt.
（22-23八年級下·福建龍巖·期末）One day, Tang saw a hunter putting up fur nets in the frests t catch birds. He said t the man “Yur nets will catch all the birds here. 11 Yu can stand by yur net and say t the birds: ‘If yu want t live, just g away. 12 ’”
When the ther tribes (部落) f the Xia Dynasty heard the stry, they said, “If he’s s kind t birds, he’ll be even kinder t peple.” 13
Tang started the war against Jie. Althugh Jie’s army was still strng, 14 He had the help f mst f the tribes.
Finally, Tang caught Jie and put him in prisn (監(jiān)獄). 15 Tang built the Shang Dynasty, the secnd dynasty in Chinese histry which lasted fr ver 500 years.
A．Jie culd nt stand the hardship (困苦) and died sn.
B．Then mre and mre tribes supprted (支持) Tang.
C．Yu shuld take three sides away and leave nly ne.
D．If yu want t die, g straight n int my net.
E．Tang’s army was even strnger.
（21-22八年級上·福建·期末）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
Peple knw the dangers f fires. It’s gd fr a family t learn hw t prepare fr a fire. Here are sme suggestins:
16 . Smke frm a fire causes the alarm (報警) t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
17 . They shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne fllws the plan t get ut. Part f the plan is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily (容易地).
Buy fire extinguishers (滅火器) in the huse. Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
18 . They d fire practice because they teach children abut fire safety. Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules:
19 . The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr. Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air is near the flr because smke rises (上升).
20 . First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll (滾動)! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put a blanket (毯子) arund yu t keep air away frm the fire that may still be n yu.
A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dn’t frget t call 119 fr help.
A．What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn?
B．Dn’t pen a ht dr!
C．Make escape plans.
D．Practice fr a fire.
E．Put a smke alarm in the huse.
（21-22八年級下·福建漳州·期末）Hw d yu feel abut nins? Sme peple think they smell bad. They make peple “cry”. 21 They have a festival just fr nins. It is called the Zibelemarit, which means “Onin Market”.
As fr the start f the festival, there is a stry. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many peple died. 22 The leaders f Bern wanted t thank them. They set up a market in their city s that the farmers frm Freiburg culd sell their nins every autumn. The Onin Market then started.
There are railways in Bern. Farmers used the railways t transprt (運輸) their nins. 23 Visitrs can als ride the train t get there.
During the Zibelemarit, peple have a lt f fun things t d. 24 And they can als buy nin artwrks. Peple dress up like nins. There is als a cnfetti battle. Cnfetti is little bits f clrful paper. At arund 4 p.m., peple begin t thrw cnfetti at each ther. They play and laugh. The ld city f Bern turns int a sea f clr.
The Onin Market is ppular and it has been ging n fr hundreds f years. 25 It is held n the furth Mnday in Nvember. Peple lk frward t celebrating it. Visitrs frm all ver the wrld g t Switzerland t celebrate nins!
A．Farmers frm anther city Freiburg hurried t help.
B．The railways are still helpful tday.
C．Hwever, peple in Switzerland celebrate nins.
D．The festival happens nce a year.
E．They can eat things made with nins.
（21-22八年級下·福建·期末）When yu wake up in the mrning, d yu feel hungry? D yu think f breakfast? 26 Hwever, many peple dn’t eat breakfast.
Eating a healthy breakfast helps us feel mre cncentrated（專心致志的）fr the cming day. 27 That’s bad. Having fd in the mrning makes us cncentrated n the tasks during the day.
28 We wn’t get angry easily if we have a gd breakfast. This is because eating in the mrning gives ur bdy the pwer t get us ging and als balances（平衡）bld sugar t prevent thse bad feelings.
If we dn’t eat, we wn’t feel great. 29 The next time yu wake up, think abut the last time yu ate. It might be ver ten hurs ag, s why d yu make yurself wait lnger? Our bdy is in need f energy. 30 As sn as we start eating in the mrning, ur bdy feels full f energy fr the day.
Well, hpefully after reading this passage, yu’ll get up a little earlier and eat healthily in the mrning. Trust me——yu’ll feel better fr it!
A．And the energy cmes frm fd.
B．The fd we eat affects ut feelings.
C．This is quite true fr ur first meal f the day.
D．Breakfast is regarded as the mst imprtant meal f the day.
E．Sme peple feel hungry but they still chse t wait until lunchtime.
（21-22八年級下·福建南平·期末）Alzheimer’s patients（阿爾茨海默氏癥患者）frget many things in their lives. 31
It seems that n cmpany wants t hire（雇傭） these patients and sciety has “frgtten” abut them. Hwever, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients t wrk there. 32
In this restaurant, six f the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day befre wrk, a grup f vlunteers retrain them n hw t take rders and serve the dishes. 33
In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the rders mre easily.
These peple may wrk mre slwly than ther servers, but they always try t d their best. “ 34 And the custmers are very nice and tlerant（寬容的）”, said ne f them. “I’m happy and cnfident here!”
Wrking at this restaurant prvides these patients with a gd chance t cnnect with sciety. This can help t slw the wrsening f their disease. But mst Alzheimer’s patients dn’t have that chance. 35 This disease may make peple frget, but let’s help them t remember with lve!
A．The vlunteers take gd care f us.
B．Sme f them can’t even lk after themselves.
C．And it has a beautiful name: Frget Me Nt Cafe.
D．This restaurant hpes t bring mre attentin t this grup.
E．The vlunteers als mark the name f each dish with a number.
（21-22八年級下·福建·期末）Mst schls have cking lessns fr children between the ages f seven and furteen in England. It is part f a plan t get children t study mre life skills. We want t knw what yu think. 36
Emily thinks that the teacher shuld teach every child hw t ck as it is a life skill. 37 It culd als help stp being t heavy if they ck instead f getting a takeaway（外賣）.
Catherine says having cking lessns at schl is a gd idea. 38 Nt nly can it teach children t be healthy but it can als shw them hw t be safe when cking at hme. It can als help children t take care f themselves when they are lder.
Ruby says they shuldn’t let little kids make their wn meals because they may hurt themselves. 39 Kids frm 10 r lder shuld start learning hw t ck.
40 Anna thinks children shuld learn t ck because they will learn what healthy fd is and they culd als help their parents in the kitchen.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A．I agree t set up cking classes fr children.
B．Here are sme f the ideas.
C．Children between six and nine are t yung.
D．Parents shuld als teach their children hw t ck.
E．Healthy fd is gd fr children’s health.
（20-21八年級下·福建福州·期末）
Yesterday was Hallween. I was really excited abut it, except fr ne thing. My friends and I were just a little afraid f that ld huse n Pine Street. Susan and Emily thught it was haunted (鬧鬼的). 41 I wasn’t quite sure.
My elder brther Jack went t the huse last Hallween. When I asked him if it was haunted, he just smiled and said, “ 42 ” Kids at schl said the huse was mre than 100 years ld and was full f abut 60 ghsts. Kids said they culd hear the sunds f hwls cming frm the huse at night. 43
Susan said we shuldn’t even g near it n Hallween. But I wanted t find ut if the huse was haunted r nt. 44 My knees were shaking. I rang the drbell but nthing happened. S I began t knck. I kncked luder and luder with each bang f my fist (拳頭). 45 What did I see? I’ll never tell.
A．I’ll never tell.
B．Finally, the dr pened.
C．They shuted and cried sadly.
D．S I walked slwly up the sidewalk.
E．Mike thught it was just an ld huse.
（23-24八年級下·福建福州·期中）When winter cmes, Harbin turns int a kingdm f ice and snw. It’s the right time and the right place t experience a real ice palace. 46 It lies in the nrtheast f China. The temperature there can reach as lw as -30°C． Why d crwds f crazy peple thrw themselves int such cld? 47
Cvering an area f 600,000 square meters with ice harvested frm the nearby Snghua River, Harbin Ice & Snw Festival is the largest ice festival in the wrld. 48 Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, fantastic snw sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects. It’s als a great place fr yu t explre Russian culture. Anyway, yu will step in the ice and snw wrld.
With many peple rushing t the festival venues, yu may nt be able t get n a bus r find a taxi. 49 A gd questin! If yu have plenty f time in Harbin, t avid the rush hurs (避開高峰), yu may cnsider entering befre 2 pm. and re-entering after 8 p.m. fr night views. Tw entrance tickets are needed if yu chse t visit in this way.
Maybe nw yu can’t help wrking ut t see the ice city. But befre yu g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival. Remember t wear warm clthes, and take enugh mney r a credit card. At least yu need t pay fr the tickets, fd and htel.
50 Attend the Harbin Internatinal Ice Festival with yur family in China’s Ice Wrld.
A．S, hw t avid the crwds?
B．Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang prvince.
C．Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!
D．Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snw Festival.
E．What exciting activities can yu experience in the Ice & Snw Wrld?
（23-24八年級下·福建寧德·期中）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項, 使短文通順、連貫, 意思完整。
D yu knw what t d in the event f a fire? If yu want t increase (增加) yur chances f survival (生存) during a huse fire，fllw these steps.
If a fire starts:
51 D nt try t take yur phne r ther valuables (貴重物品). Timing is everything. 52 If the dr feels cl, pen it slwly and pass thrugh it. If yu must escape (逃跑) thrugh smke, get lw and g under the smke t yur exit. 53
If yur clthes catch fire:
Stp what yu’re ding. Lie dwn n the grund and rll (滾) frm side t side until the flames g ut. Cver yur face with yur hands as yu’re rlling t prtect yurself. Dn’t run! 54
If yu can’t g ut f the rm in time:
Clse the dr quickly and place a wet twel under the dr, s the smke can’t get int the rm. 55 Then call 119.
A．Open the windw and stay calm.
B．Running will nly make the fire burn faster.
C．Never pen drs that are warm t the tuch (觸摸).
D．Remember t use the stairs instead f the lifts.
E．Shut “Fire!” several times and g utside right away.
（23-24八年級下·福建漳州·期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
I have a lt f prblems recently (最近). First, I’m nt happy in class. 56 Secndly, I fught with my best friend. I’m very wrried because I have few friends. 57 Thirdly, I feel nervus as the exams are cming. 58
Yesterday, my mther tk me t the dctr. I tld the dctr my prblems and he gave me sme advice. He asked me t make mre friends wh lk friendly and play games in the free time, s that I’m nt shy. He als said, “if yu dn’t want t lse yur best friend, yu shuld talk with her. 59 ” Because I can’t sleep well, he asked me t eat sme healthy fds fr sleep. And he asked me t relax. 60
A．I’m trying t fllw his advice.
B．And even I can’t sleep well at night.
C．Tell her what yu think and yu are the best friends again.
D．I dn’t want t lse her.
E．I’m s shy that I’m afraid f speaking in class.
（23-24八年級下·福建三明·期中）Being rganized (有條理的) is imprtant t us. It can make ur life easier and save us a lt f time. T be a great student, yu’d better stay rganized. If yu dn’t knw hw t d it, dn’t wrry. 61
A great way t stay rganized is t have the same rutine (例行活動) every mrning. Make rm fr getting dressed and having a healthy breakfast. 62 S yu dn’t need t wrry that yu might leave things at hme r cme t schl unprepared.
Make a list (清單) f the things yu need t d each day. 63 Yu will wrk n these things first. As yu wrk dwn the list, yu'll get t all yur gals ne by ne.
64 Dn’t wait until the last minute, r it will be harder t rganize ther parts f yur life. If yu find it hard t finish yur hmewrk, yu can jin a study grup.
65 If yu are having a hard time finishing r rganizing yur schlwrk, talk with a teacher after class. He r she will be glad t give yu a helping hand.
A．Dn’t be afraid t ask teachers fr help.
B．Here are sme simple ways t help yu.
C．Put the mst imprtant things at the tp f the list.
D．Try t start wrking n hmewrk as early as pssible.
E．Check yur schlbag t make sure yu have everything yu need.
（23-24八年級下·福建漳州·期中）Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr the rles in The Legend f the White Snake.
Avery really hped t be Bai Suzhen. 66 Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Bai Suzhen and Avery nly gt the part f Xia Qing. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, withut lking at me. “And I will always be busy. ”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt excited abut getting the lead rle. 67 “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur friendship. ”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend. ”
“Dad is right,” said my mther. “Smetimes when ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy (嫉妒)and dn’t knw hw t act. Try t give her a little time, space and understanding. 68 ”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme space. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I met her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actress when acting as Xia Qing. ” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first. 69
I’ve learned that peple ften have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappintment. 70 Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance t be an extra-gd friend.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容, 從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項, 使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A．I think she will change her mind sn.
B．I was sure she culd get the rle.
C．They wndered what happened.
D．If yu have similar experiences, yu can try taking my parents’ advice.
E．Later, we became clser t each ther.
（23-24八年級下·福建寧德·期中）Mr. Jhnsn wrked in a hspital. Three years ag, when he was sixty-eight, he retired (退休). But a lt f peple still cme t ask him t lk them ver (檢查). 71 .
Half a year ag, a yung man mved in the rm upstairs. At first he was quiet. The ld man was satisfied with him. 72 . They ften came t see him in the evening. They talked ludly, sang and danced. Mr. Jhnsn was unhappy but he didn’t say anything.
It was the yung man’s birthday yesterday. 73 . They drank t much and made a lt f nise. The ld man culdn’t fall asleep the whle night and he was angry. The next mrning, as sn as he gt up, he went upstairs and began t knck at the dr. 74 .
“Did yu bear me beat the ceiling (天花板) last night, yung man?” asked Mr. Jhnsn.
“It desn’t matter, sir,” said the yung man. “ 75 . It was very nisy in my rm, t.”
A．The yung man pened fr him and asked him t g in.
B．I dn’t mind it.
C．He was busy in the daytime (白天) and he wanted t have a gd rest at night.
D．But nw he has several friends.
E．All his friends came at seven in the evening.
參考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了米蘭時裝周。
1．根據(jù)前句“When we think f Milan Fashin Week, we may think f wnderful fashin shws.”可知，此句應(yīng)談?wù)撁滋m的時裝秀。B項“的確，每一場時裝秀都令人興奮”符合語境，故選B。
2．根據(jù)上文“One is in February r March”可知，此句是說另一個時裝秀的時間。D項“另一個是在9月或10月初”符合語境，故選D。
3．根據(jù)前句“When the fashin shw is cming, the wrld’s tp mdels will gather in Milan, Italy”可知，此句是說還有哪些人來時裝秀。A項“當(dāng)它開始時，著名的設(shè)計師和買家也都來了”符合語境，故選A。
4．根據(jù)前句“It is als the glden palace fr mdels.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與表演的模特有關(guān)。C項“當(dāng)模特們走在米蘭時裝周的T臺上時，他們都感到自豪”符合語境，故選C。
5．根據(jù)前句“The rganizers invited her t jin in such a big event in 2015.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與中國的這位服裝設(shè)計師有關(guān)。E項“她的服裝充滿了中國文化”符合語境，故選E。
6．C 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些處理悲傷情緒的方法。
6．根據(jù)上文“Everyne feels sad smetimes. It’s gd t knw hw t help yurself feel better.”以及后面四個段落的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)為主題句，概括后面四個段落的內(nèi)容，選項C“這里是一些處理悲傷情緒的方法?！狈险Z境。故選C。
7．根據(jù)下文“Ask fr help. Tell smene hw yu feel.”可推斷，此處講到你感覺不好的時候，選項E“當(dāng)你不好的時候，你不必看起來很好?！狈险Z境。故選E。
8．根據(jù)上文“Tell smene hw yu feel.”和下文“After they listen, they might say, ‘N wnder yu feel that way, I see why yu feel sad.’”可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是你可以告訴哪些人，選項A“你可以告訴家長、老師或朋友?！狈险Z境。故選A。
9．根據(jù)上文“When yu’re ready t feel better, think f a few gd things.”和下文“Was smene kind? Did smething g well?”可推斷，此處應(yīng)是一個與gd things相關(guān)的問句，選項D“你這一天有什么好事嗎？”符合語境。故選D。
10．根據(jù)下文“D smething t make yu feel gd. Play a game r sprt, ride a bike, dance r run, take a walk, make art r music. Spend time with smene yu like.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示要做些什么，選項B“活躍起來或者做些什么?！狈险Z境。故選B。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．E 15．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述湯建立商朝的故事。
11．上文“湯看到一個獵人在森林里豎起四張網(wǎng)來抓鳥”；根據(jù)下文“If he’s s kind t birds, he’ll be even kinder t peple.”如果他對鳥這么好，他就會對人更友善；可知，湯建議獵人不要四面包抄捕鳥；選項C“你應(yīng)該去掉三面，只留下一面?！狈险Z境。故選C。
12．上文“湯建議獵人應(yīng)該去掉三面網(wǎng)，只留下一面”；根據(jù)“If yu want t live, just g away.”如果你想活下去，就離開吧；可知，選項D“如果你想死，直接進我的網(wǎng)。”符合語境。故選D。
13．根據(jù)上文“If he’s s kind t birds, he’ll be even kinder t peple.”民眾對湯的好評；可知，民心歸向湯；選項B“后來越來越多的部落支持湯?！狈险Z境。故選B。
14．根據(jù)下文“He had the help f mst f the tribes.”他得到了大多數(shù)部落的幫助；可知，湯的部隊更強；選項E“湯的軍隊更加強大”符合語境。故選E。
15．上文“湯抓住桀，把他關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄”；根據(jù)下文“Tang built the Shang Dynasty,”可知，桀死，湯建立商朝；選項A“桀受不了苦，不久就去世了?！狈险Z境。故選A。
16．E 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文就家庭火災(zāi)中如何自救給出一些建議：在房子里放一個煙霧報警器；制定逃生計劃；進行消防練習(xí)；火災(zāi)中不要打開門；身上著火如何自救等。
16．根據(jù)下文“Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.”講述報警器的作用；可知，此處建議“裝報警器”；選項E“在房子里放一個煙霧報警器。”符合語境。故選E。
17．根據(jù)下文“They shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. …t make sure they can be pened easily”知道房屋出口，計劃逃生路線；可知，此處是有關(guān)“逃生”的內(nèi)容；選項C“制定逃生計劃?！狈险Z境。故選C。
18．根據(jù)下文“They d fire practice because they teach children abut fire safety. Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules”進行消防練習(xí)，教孩子消防安全知識，讓家庭成員知道消防規(guī)則；可知，此處是建議“要消防演練”；選項D“進行消防練習(xí)”符合語境。故選D。
19．根據(jù)下文“The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr. Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air is near the flr because smke rises”空氣會助燃，打開門，火災(zāi)可能會迅速蔓延；可知，此處建議“不要打開門”；選項B“不要打開高溫的門！”故選B。
20．根據(jù)下文“First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put a blanket arund yu t keep air away frm the fire that may still be n yu.”告訴我們?nèi)绻砩现鹆嗽撊绾巫跃?；可知，選項A“如果你的頭發(fā)或衣服開始燃燒，你會怎么做？”符合語境。故選A。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了瑞士的一個傳統(tǒng)市場——洋蔥市場（Zibelemarit）。
21．根據(jù)下文“They have a festival just fr nins”可知，此處說的是瑞士伯爾尼的人們還會為洋蔥設(shè)立節(jié)日。C選項“然而，瑞士人會為洋蔥舉行慶?；顒印狈险Z境，故選C。
22．結(jié)合前后文“The fire burned the city and many peple died”和“The leaders f Bern wanted t thank them”可知，此處指的是別的地方的人們趕來幫忙滅火了。A選項“另一個城市弗萊堡的農(nóng)民急忙趕來幫忙”符合語境，故選A。
23．結(jié)合前后文“Farmers used the railways t transprt (運輸) their nins”和“Visitrs can als ride the train t get there”可知，此處是在說鐵路仍在發(fā)揮作用。B選項“鐵路時至今日仍然有用”符合語境，故選B。
24．根據(jù)下文“And they can als buy nin artwrks. Peple dress up like nins”可知，此處是在說人們能享用到的關(guān)于洋蔥的物品。E選項“他們可以吃洋蔥做的東西”符合語境，故選E。
25．結(jié)合前后文“The Onin Market is ppular and it has been ging n fr hundreds f years”和“It is held n the furth Mnday in Nvember”可知，此處是在說舉辦洋蔥市場的相關(guān)事宜。D選項“這個節(jié)日每年舉行一次”符合語境，故選D。
26．D 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了早餐的重要性。早餐能夠讓我們更專心；而且早餐和我們的情緒有關(guān)。因此作者建議我們早一點起床，吃得健康一點。
26．根據(jù)上文“D yu think f breakfast? ”及下文“Hwever, many peple dn’t eat breakfast.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表明早餐的重要性，選項D“早餐被認為是一天中最重要的一餐?！狈险Z境。故選D。
27．根據(jù)下文“That’s bad.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說明什么行為或者觀點是不好的，選項E“有些人感到饑餓，但他們?nèi)匀贿x擇等到午餐時間?！狈险Z境，可知這一行為是不好的。故選E。
28．根據(jù)下文“We wn’t get angry easily if we have a gd breakfast. ”可知，我們?nèi)绻粤艘活D豐富的早餐就不會很容易生氣，所以吃早餐和情緒有關(guān)，選項B“我們吃的食物會影響情緒?！狈险Z境。故選B。
29．根據(jù)上文“If we dn’t eat, we wn’t feel great.”可知，此處是對上文的肯定，選項C“對于我們一天中的第一頓飯來說，這是千真萬確的?！狈险Z境。故選C。
30．根據(jù)上文“Our bdy is in need f energy.”可知，我們的身體需要能量，而能量又來自哪里，選項A“能量來自食物。”符合語境。故選A。
31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了上海的一家餐館給一群阿爾茨海默氏癥患者提供了工作機會，在餐館里這些病人得到了客人和志愿者們的照顧，他們也在工作中找到了和社會的連接與自身的價值。
31．根據(jù)Alzheimer’s patients（阿爾茨海默氏癥患者）frget many things in their lives.可知，阿爾茨海默氏癥患者經(jīng)常忘記很多事，選項B“他們當(dāng)中的一些甚至不能照顧自己”，進一步說明阿爾茨海默氏癥患者的癥狀。故選B。
32．根據(jù)Hwever, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients t wrk there.可知，上海的一家餐館邀請這些病人去那里工作，選項C“飯館還有一個漂亮的名字：勿忘我餐館”，這是對上海邀請這些病人去工作的飯館的一個進一步補充。故選C。
33．根據(jù)Every day befre wrk, a grup f vlunteers retrain them n hw t take rders and serve the dishes. 可知，每天工作前，一群志愿者們再次培訓(xùn)他們?nèi)绾吸c菜和上菜，選項E“志愿者們也給每個菜品標上數(shù)字”，這是進一步說明志愿者們做了哪些工作。故選E。
34．根據(jù)And the custmers are very nice and tlerant. 可知，顧客很善良也很寬容的，選項A“志愿者們也很好地照顧我們”，說明不同的人對這些病人的照顧和關(guān)愛。故選A。
35．根據(jù)Wrking at this restaurant prvides these patients with a gd chance t cnnect with sciety.可知，在這個餐館工作給這些病人們提供了和社會不脫節(jié)的好的機會，選項D“餐館也是希望給這些群體帶去更多的關(guān)注”，這都是在解釋這個餐館所帶給他們的好處。故選D。
36．B 37．D 38．E 39．C 40．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些人對于孩子學(xué)習(xí)做飯的想法。
36．根據(jù)“We want t knw what yu think.”結(jié)合下文一些人的想法，可知此處是介紹一些想法，選項B“以下是一些想法?！狈险Z境，故選B。
37．根據(jù)“It culd als help stp being t heavy if they ck instead f getting a takeaway（外賣）.”可知此處是建議父母教孩子做飯，選項D“父母也應(yīng)該教他們的孩子如何做飯?！狈险Z境，故選D。
38．根據(jù)“Nt nly can it teach children t be healthy but it can als shw them hw t be safe when cking at hme.”可知在家做飯是健康和安全的，選項E“健康食品對孩子們的健康有益?！狈险Z境，故選E。
39．根據(jù)“Kids frm 10 r lder shuld start learning hw t ck.”可知此處是介紹什么年齡段的孩子適合開始做飯，選項C“6到9歲的孩子太小了?！狈险Z境，故選C。
40．根據(jù)“Anna thinks children shuld learn t ck because they will learn what healthy fd is and they culd als help their parents in the kitchen.”可知安娜認為孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會烹飪，因為他們將學(xué)習(xí)什么是健康食品，他們還可以在廚房幫助父母。選項A“我同意為孩子們開設(shè)烹飪班?！狈险Z境，故選A。
41．E 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講了作者和朋友有點害怕松樹街上的那座老房子。詳細地介紹了作者出于好奇而探索這座房子的事情。
41．根據(jù)上文“My friends and I were just a little afraid f that ld huse n Pine Street. Susan and Emily thught it was haunted (鬧鬼的).”我和朋友們都有點害怕松樹街的那棟老房子。蘇珊和愛米麗認為那里鬧鬼。以及下文“I wasn’t quite sure.”我不太確定?？芍颂帒?yīng)是描述另一個人的看法，結(jié)合選項，E選項“邁克以為那只是一棟老房子?！狈险Z境，故選E。
42．根據(jù)上文“My elder brther Jack went t the huse last Hallween. When I asked him if it was haunted, he just smiled and said,”我哥哥杰克去年萬圣節(jié)去了那所房子。當(dāng)我問他那里是否鬧鬼時，他只是笑了笑說，可知此處應(yīng)是引用哥哥的話，因此應(yīng)用第一人稱，結(jié)合選項，A選項“我永遠不會說?！狈险Z境，故選A。
43．根據(jù)上文“Kids said they culd hear the sunds f hwls cming frm the huse at night.”孩子們說他們晚上能聽到房子里傳來的嚎叫聲。可知此處說的應(yīng)是孩子們聽到嚎叫聲后的反應(yīng)，結(jié)合選項，C選項“他們傷心地大哭大叫?！狈险Z境，故選C。
44．根據(jù)上文“But I wanted t find ut if the huse was haunted r nt.”但我想知道這房子是不是鬧鬼。以及下文“I rang the drbell but nthing happened.”我按了門鈴，但什么也沒發(fā)生。因此可知作者應(yīng)是去了那里。結(jié)合選項，D選項“于是我慢慢地走在人行道上?！狈险Z境，故選D。
45．根據(jù)上文“S I began t knck. I kncked luder and luder with each bang f my fist.”于是我開始敲門。我用拳頭敲得越來越響。以及下文“What did I see? I’ll never tell.”我看到了什么？我永遠不會告訴你?？芍颂帒?yīng)是說門終于開了，結(jié)合選項，B選項“最后，門開了。”符合語境，故選B。
46．B 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)。
46．根據(jù)“It lies in the nrtheast f China.”可知，此處在介紹哈爾濱的基本信息，B選項“哈爾濱是黑龍江省的省會?！狈险Z境。故選B。
47．根據(jù)“Why d crwds f crazy peple thrw themselves int such cld?”可知，此處在描述這個問題的答案，D選項“嗯，答案是哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)?！狈险Z境。故選D。
48．根據(jù)“Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, fantastic snw sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects.”可知，此處在介紹哈爾濱的冰雪活動，E選項“在冰雪世界里你能體驗到哪些令人興奮的活動？”符合語境。故選E。
49．根據(jù)“A gd questin! If yu have plenty f time in Harbin, t avid the rush hurs (避開高峰), yu may cnsider entering befre 2 pm. and re-entering after 8 p.m. fr night views.”可知，此處在描述如何避開高峰，A選項“那么，如何避開人群呢？”符合語境。故選A。
50．根據(jù)“Attend the Harbin Internatinal Ice Festival with yur family in China’s Ice Wrld.”可知，此處在描述歡迎大家來哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)，C選項“讓你的冰雪哈爾濱之旅成真！”符合語境。故選C。
51．E 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生火災(zāi)時的做法。
51．根據(jù)“If a fire starts:”可知，此處說明火災(zāi)剛開始時的做法。選項E“喊幾次‘著火了！’，然后馬上出去?！狈险Z境。故選E。
52．根據(jù)“If the dr feels cl, pen it slwly and pass thrugh it.”可知，此處指火災(zāi)時不能隨便打開門。選項C“不要打開摸起來很熱的門?！狈险Z境。故選C。
53．根據(jù)“If yu must escape (逃跑) thrugh smke, get lw and g under the smke t yur exit.”可知，此處說明火災(zāi)時尋找安全出口。選項D“記住要用樓梯而不是電梯。”符合語境。故選D。
54．根據(jù)“Dn’t run!”可知，此處介紹火點著衣服時不亂跑的原因。選項B“跑只會讓火燒得更快。”符合語境。故選B。
55．根據(jù)“If yu can’t g ut f the rm in time:”可知，此處說明困在房間里時的做法。選項A“打開窗戶，保持冷靜?！狈险Z境。故選A。
56．E 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者最近遇到的問題，以及醫(yī)生給出的建議。
56．根據(jù)上文“First, I’m nt happy in class.”可知，此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)講述“在課堂上”的事情，選項E“我很害羞，不敢在課堂上講話”符合語境。故選E。
57．根據(jù)“Secndly, I fught with my best friend. I’m very wrried because I have few friends.”可知，“我”與最好的朋友吵架了，“我”很擔(dān)心，因為“我”沒有什么朋友，所以“我”不想因此而失去了“我”最好的朋友，選項D“我不想失去她”符合語境。故選D。
58．根據(jù)“”可知，前文提到了“我”最近遇到的各種問題，結(jié)合后文中的“Because I can’t sleep well,”可知，此處應(yīng)是提及“睡眠不好”，選項B“甚至我晚上都睡不好”符合語境。故選B。
59．根據(jù)上文“if yu dn’t want t lse yur best friend, yu shuld talk with her.”可知，此處應(yīng)繼續(xù)講述該如何解決與最好的朋友之間的問題，選項C“把你的想法告訴她，你們又成了最好的朋友”符合語境。故選C。
60．根據(jù)上文“I tld the dctr my prblems and he gave me sme advice. He asked me...”可知，文章的最后應(yīng)是表示“我”會聽從醫(yī)生的建議，選項A“我正試著聽從他的建議”符合語境。故選A。
61．B 62．E 63．C 64．D 65．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何成為一個做事有條理的學(xué)生，提出了一些建議和方法。
61．根據(jù)前文“If yu dn’t knw hw t d it, dn’t wrry.”可知，此處應(yīng)該引出下文提到的方法，B選項“這里有一些簡單的方法可以幫助你?！狈险Z境。故選B。
62．根據(jù)前文“A great way t stay rganized is t have the same rutine (例行活動) every mrning.”可知，此處應(yīng)該與早晨的例行活動有關(guān)，E選項“檢查你的書包，確保你有你需要的一切。”符合語境。故選E。
63．根據(jù)前文“Make a list (清單) f the things yu need t d each day.”可知，此處應(yīng)該與列清單有關(guān)，C選項“把最重要的事情放在清單的首位?！狈险Z境。故選C。
64．根據(jù)后文“Dn’t wait until the last minute, r it will be harder t rganize ther parts f yur life. If yu find it hard t finish yur hmewrk, yu can jin a study grup.”可知，此處應(yīng)該與“做事情不要等待”有關(guān)，D選項“試著盡早開始做作業(yè)?！狈险Z境。故選D。
65．根據(jù)后文“If yu are having a hard time finishing r rganizing yur schlwrk, talk with a teacher after class. He r she will be glad t give yu a helping hand.”可知，此處應(yīng)該與向老師尋求幫助有關(guān)，A選項“不要害怕向老師尋求幫助。”符合語境。故選A。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．E 70．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和好朋友出演《白素貞》時發(fā)生了不愉快的事情，最后兩人又和好的經(jīng)過。
66．根據(jù)“Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Bai Suzhen and Avery nly gt the part f Xia Qing.”結(jié)合備選選項可知，結(jié)果出乎意料，“我”被選中當(dāng)白素貞，而Avery只得到了小青這個角色，因此此處應(yīng)表示“我”認為Avery可以得到白素貞這個角色，因此B項“我確信她能得到這個角色?！狈险Z境。故選B。
67．根據(jù)“my parents nticed I was nt excited abut getting the lead rle”結(jié)合備選選項可知，作者的父母想要知道發(fā)生了什么事情。因此C項“他們想知道發(fā)生了什么事?！狈险Z境。故選C。
68．根據(jù)“Try t give her a little time, space and understanding.”結(jié)合備選選項可知，試著給她一點時間、空間和理解，她會改變她的想法的。因此A項“我想她很快就會改變主意的?！狈险Z境。故選A。
69．根據(jù)“When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first.”結(jié)合備選選項可知，我們又和好了。因此E項“后來，我們走得更近了?！狈险Z境。故選E。
70．根據(jù)“Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding.”結(jié)合備選選項可知，這是作者父母的建議。因此D項“如果你有類似的經(jīng)歷，你可以試著接受我父母的建議?！狈险Z境。故選D。
71．C 72．D 73．E 74．A 75．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了退休醫(yī)生Mr Jhnsn因為病人多，非常忙碌，所以希望能好好休息，而他的樓上搬來了一個吵鬧的年輕人，Mr Jhnsn找他交涉卻引起了誤會。
71．根據(jù)“Three years ag, when he was sixty-eight, he retired (退休). But a lt f peple still cme t ask him t lk them ver (檢查). ”可知，前文提到了他退休了，還有很多人找他檢查身體，選項C“他白天很忙，晚上想好好休息一下?！狈险Z境。故選C。
72．根據(jù)“They ften came t see him in the evening.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該介紹他有很多拜訪者。選項D “但現(xiàn)在他有幾個朋友。”符合語境。故選D。
73．根據(jù)“It was the yung man’s birthday yesterday.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說有很多朋友來慶祝生日。選項E “他所有的朋友晚上七點都來了?！狈险Z境。故選E。
74．根據(jù)“he went upstairs and began t knck at the dr.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說年輕人給他開門。選項A“年輕人為他開門，請他進去。”符合語境。故選A。
75．根據(jù)“It desn’t matter, sir,”以及“It was very nisy in my rm, t.”可知，那個年輕人認為Jhnsn是要和他說對不起，選項B“我不介意?！狈险Z境。故選B。

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