專(zhuān)題05 期末復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解20篇(福建名校真題)-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（仁愛(ài)版）（含答案與解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（22-23八年級(jí)下·福建龍巖·期末）Dear parents,
We are excited t invite yu t supprt us in ur third FUN RUN at the Frest Park. The activity will be n Thursday, June 29th frm 9:00 t 11:30.
All students can travel the park with yu. Yu will meet us at the gate f the park at 8:30 in the mrning. At 8:45 the headmaster（校長(zhǎng)）will give infrmatin t yu and students abut the curse, then the schl nurse will give us safety advice.
Students will cmplete the curse frm the gate t Yudai Bridge. There are marks alng the travel in the park. All students will d a warm-up befre the race. Students withut medical cnditins shuld reprt t the schl nurses. They can give yu the first aid. We encurage（鼓勵(lì)）all the students t run as far as they can. But if they feel tired, they can run very slwly r walk. There will be family game activities n the square after the FUN RUN cmpletes. Our schl has prepared picnic lunch.
We gave all students a frm t raise mney yesterday. We hpe that yu will encurage yur friends, neighbrs, teammates and especially businessmen t give generusly t supprt us. Everyne knws that there is a river in frnt f ur schl. We plan t build a bridge n the river fr students t g t schl and peple t cme and g. All the mney raised will be used t build the bridge.
If yu wuld like t help, yu can phne Mr. Jacksn.
Yucai High Schl
1．Where will the FUN RUN take place?
A．At the Frest Park.B．On the playgrund.
C．In the gym.D．On the cuntry rad.
2．What d the students d during the activity?
a. give infrmatin b. d a warm-up
c. run the race t Yudai Bridge d. play in the family game activity
e. have a picnic f. give first aid
A．a(chǎn), b, c, dB．b, c, d, eC．b, c, d, fD．c, d, e, f
3．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “generusly”?
A．寬容地B．和緩地C．慷慨地D．直接地
4．Frm the passage, we can learn that __________.
A．a(chǎn)ll the students must g t schl n time
B．there aren’t marks n the jurney
C．the headmaster can give students first aid
D．peple can call Mr. Jacksn t give help
5．What did the schl write this ntice fr?
A．T encurage teachers t wrk.
B．T encurage parents t manage this schl.
C．T raise mney.
D．T encurage students t learn.
（22-23八年級(jí)下·福建·期末）Rse is my gd friend. She tld me that she wuld cme t Japan fr vacatin in July. But she was very anxius. She said she didn’t knw what t d in Japanese restaurants. I had t ask her t understand these table manners and tell her what t d in the restaurant.
Sme restaurants in Japan have tatami flr（榻榻米地板）. When yu step in a restaurant, yu must take ff yur shes. When yu sit at the table, yu will receive a small wet clth at mst Japanese restaurants. Use this t wash yur hands befre eating, then carefully fld it and set it aside n the table. Dn’t use it as a napkin, r t tuch any part f yur face.
Befre and after a meal, it is imprtant t say traditinal thank-yu wrds. Yu can make a little nise when yu eat. Fr example, it is cmmn t make sme slurping nises while eating ndles. Japanese can say it tastes better if yu slurp. Fr sushi, yu shuld eat up. It is plite t lift small bwls f rice r sup when yu eat. After yu finish yur meal, it is gd manners t restre all yur dishes t the way they were at the beginning f the meal. Fr example, yu can put chpsticks back n the chpsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful t her.
拫據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
6．Why is Rse anxius?
A．Because she desn’t understand Japanese table manners.
B．Because the ticket price is t expensive.
C．Because she desn’t understand Japanese.
D．Because she desn’t have a passprt.
7．What must Rse take ff when she steps n tatami flr?
A．Her scks.B．Her cat.
C．Her shes.D．Her cap.
8．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t（指代）?
A．The restaurant.B．The wet clth.
C．The pair f shes,D．The bwl.
9．Which f the fllwing are gd table manners in Japan?
①say traditinal phrases f thanks befre eating
②make nises all the time
③lift small bwls f rice n the table
④eat the whle sushi
⑤put the chpsticks n the bwl after dinner
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．③④⑤
10．In Paragraph 3, we can learn __________.
A．hw t rder in a restaurant
B．hw t pay in a restaurant
C．the fd in the restaurant isn’t delicius
D．table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant
（22-23八年級(jí)下·福建龍巖·期末）In the Suth China Sea, there is a grup f Jiaren. Their tears becme pearls (珍珠）after they fall. T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains, there is a mnster (怪物）called Xiang Liu, which has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake. These magic characters are frm the ancient bk Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas, is said t be at least 2, 200 years ld. It is abut culture and gegraphy f China befre the Qin Dynasty. The bk has eighteen parts, talking abut mre than 550 muntains and 300 seas.
A famus stry in the bk is abut Zhu Rng, the gd f fire. He has a beast-like (野獸般的）bdy and a human face, riding arund the sky n tw dragns. He had a big fight with Gng Gng, the gd f water, and wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
Althugh it’s nt clear wh wrte it, Shan Hai Jing is an imprtant ancient bk and it is cnsidered as ne f the treasures f Chinese culture. Peple f all ages lve the stries in the bk. There are als many films, games and artwrks made frm it.
11．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling a stryB．giving tw examples
C．raising a questinD．cmparing tw facts
12．What is the Secnd Paragraph mainly abut?
A．The reasns why the bk is ppular.B．The writer f the bk.
C．The imprtance f the bk.D．The intrductin t the bk
13．Frm the passage, we can learn that Zhu Rng ________.
A．is the gd f fireB．has a human bdy
C．ften rides a hrseD．has a clse relatinship with Gng Gng
14．The underlined wrd “it” in the Third Paragraph refers t ________.
A．the bkB．the beastC．the fireD．the water
15．What des the writer think f the bk?
A．Quite difficult.B．T ld.C．A bit relaxing.D．Really imprtant.
（22-23八年級(jí)下·福建龍巖·期末）Mr. Kent’s students cared much abut the hurricane (颶風(fēng)）in Mexic. They spke abut what it wuld be like in Mexic. Ava said, “Peple will need clthes.”
“They’ll need blankets (毯子）t keep warm,” Melanie added.
“I have a new blanket and lts f clthes. We shuld send thse t Mexic,” said Brett.
“That’s wnderful!” said Ava. “Everyne in ur schl can bring extra clthes and blankets.”
Then the students talked with Mr. Kent abut hw t cllect clthes and blankets. Sme kids were ging t make signs saying “Blanket Drive”. Everyne wuld ask their friends and family fr ld clthes and blankets.
All week lng, students brught clthes and blankets t the schl gym. News f the Blanket Drive spread. The TV statin sent a camera crew (攝制組) t the schl. They fund Brett and said t him, “This is a great idea. Yu must be very prud f yurself.”
Brett said, “N. We just have things that peple in Mexic need. We’re trying t help. It’s simple.”
16．What des the underlined wrd “extra” mean in Chinese?
A．華麗的B．破舊的C．珍貴的D．額外的
17．Hw did the students prepare fr the Blanket Drive?
A．By buying sme blankets.B．By inviting a camera crew.
C．By asking their family fr help.D．By making sme blankets themselves.
18．Where did the students put all the things they cllected?
A．In the library.B．In the gym.C．In the playgrund.D．In the TV statin.
19．What was Brett like when he answered the questin?
A．Calm.B．Prud.C．Excited.D．Cnfident.
20．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A camera crewB．The Blanket Drive
C．A terrible hurricane in MexicD．Putting ld things int gd use
（22-23八年級(jí)下·福建龍巖·期末）
D yu knw abut ChatGPT? ChatGPT is an AI chat app that prvides a human-like respnse（反應(yīng)）t questins. It’s mre than just a fancy chatbt（聊天機(jī)器人）. Here are sme surprising things yu can d with ChatGPT.
Make Cnversatins abut Yur Favrite Tpic
Yu can start a cnversatin with ChatGPT n any tpic that yu want t discuss r learn. Yu can talk abut mvies, hbbies, science, r even abut ChatGPT itself.
Find Answers t Hmewrk with ChatGPT
Anther ne f ChatGPT’s advantages is that it can help yu slve yur hmewrk. Whether yu’re in schl, r at the university, ChatGPT can help yu with yur hmewrk easily.
Slve Math Questins
If yu’re wrking n a math prblem and yu’re lking fr the answer, ChatGPT can help. What’s mre, it even shws its wrk and steps, s yu can understand hw t slve the prblem yurself.
Tell Jkes
Nt just hmewrk, yu can als use ChatGPT fr fun. One f the mst cmmn ways is t ask ChatGPT t tell jkes. If yu prefer, yu can als give a tpic and ChatGPT will answer with jkes n that tpic.
Sngwriting
Yu can use ChatGPT t create(創(chuàng)作) lyrics fr a sng. Yu shuld chse a theme（主題）r tpic, and tell it the stry yu want.
These are the cl things yu can d with ChatGPT. In shrt, yu can ask ChatGPT anything and it will answer yu.
21．Accrding t the passage, hw many things can ChatGPT d?
A．4B．5C．6D．7
22．What des the underlined wrd “l(fā)yrics” mean?
A．歌詞B．臺(tái)詞C．風(fēng)格D．詩(shī)歌
23．Hw des the writer start this passage?
A．By shwing an example.B．By giving numbers.
C．By telling a stry.D．By asking a questin.
24．What f the fllwing shws the structure （結(jié)構(gòu)） f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
25．The passage is prbably frm ________.
A．A ck bk.B．A nvel.
C．A sprts magazine.D．A science newspaper.
（22-23八年級(jí)下·福建龍巖·期末）
D yu ever thrw away fd at hme? D yu knw what happens t the fd if shps and supermarkets dn’t sell it? Yu might be surprised t find ut that ver ne third f fd gets lst r wasted. What’s mre, arund 800 millin peple in the wrld d nt have enugh fd t live a healthy life.
Many peple in the UK and acrss the wrld are trying t make use f thrwn-ut fd that is perfectly edible(可食用的). Fr example, there is a restaurant in Lndn using unsld(未出售的) fd frm supermarkets, including a lt f vegetables, fruit, fish and s n. Cks turn it int delicius sups and dishes t feed the hungry peple. Custmers pay what they can affrd, r help with the washing up.
Als, last year the UK’s first fd waste supermarket pened. Custmers pay whatever they want fr the fd. Yu can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there.
“Fuel fr Schl” is anther fd waste prject. Fd frm supermarkets such as dairy, vegetables, fruit and bread is used t feed hungry schl children. Their families may nt be able t affrd t buy them lunch r snacks.
I think this is an amazing prject as fd waste is ne f the wrld’s biggest prblems. I als believe that the gvernment(政府) shuld make rules, s that supermarkets dn’t thrw away s much perfectly gd fd!
26．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A．Unsld fd.B．Vegetable.C．Fruit.D．Fish.
27．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Custmers can take fd frm the supermarket fr free.
B．UK’s first fd waste supermarket pened.
C．UK has nly ne fd waste supermarket.
D．Peple can buy anything they want frm the supermarket.
28．Where d the fd f “Fuel fr Schl” cme frm?
A．Rich families.B．Schls.C．Supermarkets.D．Restaurants.
29．What des the writer think f the fd waste prjects?
A．Amazing.B．Terrible.C．Difficult.D．Useless.
30．Accrding t the passage, the writer may agree that ______.
A．we shuld buy unsld fd t prtect the envirnment
B．the peple in UK never make gd use f unsld fd
C．if peple dn’t waste fd, there will be n hungry peple
D．the gvernment shuld make rules t stp fd waste
（22-23八年級(jí)下·福建龍巖·期末）Linda is an American student in Grade 7. The summer hlidays are cming. Her parents want t take her t visit Fujian, China. Nw she is reading the website f an internatinal travel agency（旅行社）.
31．What kinds f service are included in this package?
①Free meals. ②Tickets t turist sites. ③Htels. ④Bamb rafting. ⑤Air tickets.
A．①②④B．①②③C．②③⑤D．③④⑤
32．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Custmers can bk the package by telephne.
B．Visitrs need t pay extra（額外的）mney fr their meals.
C．Yu can watch puppet shw during staying in Wuyi Muntain.
D．Visitrs can’t take their children t the trip.
33．Hw much shuld Linda’s family pay fr the package?
A．$688B．$1620C．$1720D．$2064
34．What activities will Linda d in Wuyi Muntain?
A．B．
C．D．
35．What suggestins des the travel agency give t the visitrs?
A．Prepare warm clthes and sunglasses.B．Learn t speak sme Chinese.
C．Learn mre abut Chinese histry.D．Bk as late as pssible.
（22-23八年級(jí)下·福建龍巖·期末）As life returns t nrmal, Chinese peple have nce again started traveling. As the saying ges , “ Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles.” Frm the skyscrapers (摩天大樓) f Shanghai t Huangshan Muntain Park in Anhui Prvince, places f interest acrss the cuntry have welcmed thusands f visitrs.
Accrding t Ctrip.cm, 16% f Chinese travelers were ready t travel again in May fr the five-day public hliday. Arund 90% f peple traveled in China. Destinatins (目的地) like Yunnan, Hainan and Shanghai were their tp three chices.
Many travelers preferred easy and shrt trips. If they have any prblems, they can easily return hme. There are many things t see and d acrss the natin. China has 55 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites (聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)), as well as cuntless natural wnders.
Chinese travelers want t feel safe and virus-free alng the jurney. They want t make sure that the htels and the restaurants they chse are prperly sanitized (消毒的).
36．The sentence “Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles.” Means ________.
A．書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟B．讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)，行萬(wàn)里路
C．讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷，下筆如有神D．走不盡的路，讀不完的書(shū)
37．Tp three chices f destinatins are ________.
A．Shanghai, Anhui and HainanB．Shanghai, Anhui and Yunnan
C．Yunnan, Hainan and ShanghaiD．Yunnan, Anhui and Hainan
38．Hw many UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites are there in China?
A．16.B．24.C．43.D．55.
39．Alng the jurney, Chinese travelers ________.
A．want t feel safe r virus-freeB．prefer easy and lng trips
C．want t find nt prperly sanitized htelsD．want t return hme quickly
40．In which part f the newspaper can we read this passage?
A．STORY.B．ART.C．SPORTS.D．TRAVELING.
（22-23八年級(jí)下·福建龍巖·期末）Millins f Chinese have been playing a mbile game called Travel Frg recently. Yu play as the “mther” f a frg wh lives alne and enjys traveling. Yu need t prepare fd and tls fr his trips. The frg will travel with a hat and send yu pstcards while he is away.
There are visitrs like a snail, a bee and a turtle at his dr. Each time they visit, yu get a lucky ticket. Yu can chse the fd t treat the visitrs with. In return, they send yu clvers (三葉草) r ne fur-leaf clver later.
The reasn why the game is s ppular may have smething t d with hw lnely peple are these days. Many players have said that the lnely frg is just like them. Lneliness seems t be a cmmn prblem tday. But we shuld remember that n ne needs t be lnely. There are tips t get rid f (消除) lneliness. Yu can sing yur favrite sng. And yu need t cnnect with a friend and d smething creative, such as drawing a picture. What’s mre, yu can imagine sme places yu’d like t visit.
41．“Travel Frg” is a/an ________.
A．videB．curseC．mvieD．game
42．When the frg is n vacatin, he will send ________ t yu.
A．e-mailB．pstcardsC．lettersD．presents
43．What can the “mther” f a frg get frm the visitrs?
A．B．C．D．
44．What can be dne t get rid f lneliness?
① Ding sme shpping. ② Cnnecting with yur friends.
③ Singing favrite sngs. ④ Imagining sme places t g.
A．②③④B．①③④C．①②③D．①②④
45．Frm the text we can knw that ________.
A．teenagers like playing the game recently
B．peple wh feel lnely like playing the game
C．players can be gd friends while playing the game
D．players need t prepare fd and mney fr the trips
（22-23八年級(jí)下·福建龍巖·期末）
46．Which can shw the change in the number f mypic children as they grw?
A．B．C．D．
47．Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”
A．Where can mypia be treated?B．Why d children get mypia?
C．When shuld children d sprts?D．Hw shuld children prevent mypia?
48．Hw lng shuld children play utside each day?
A．At least 20 minutesB．At least 60 minutes
C．At least 120 minutesD．At least 420 minutes
49．What can we learn frm the chart?
① Reasns fr mypia ② The number f mypic kids
③ Ways t stay away frm mypia ④Prper fd fr mypic kids
A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④
50．Which sectin can we read this passage in a magazine?
A．Health.B．Culture.C．Educatin.D．Nature.
（21-22八年級(jí)下·福建·期末）Nw students can jin many clubs (俱樂(lè)部) and take part in all kinds f activities after schl. This makes their life mre clrful.
51．Hw lng d the classes f Happy Rm last every day?
A．One hur.B．Tw hurs.
C．Three hurs.D．Fur hurs.
52．Which telephne number shuld yu call if yu want t be in gd health?
A．2955-3623.B．2788-2200.
C．2788-6388.D．3181-0026.
53．Which club can yu jin if yu want t learn t grw flwers?
A．Happy Rm.B．Sprts Center.
C．Sunshine Garden.D．Bk Sharing Club.
54．Hw ften d the members f Bk Sharing Club meet?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.D．Fur times a week.
55．Where can yu mst prbably see the text?
A．In a news reprt.B．In a histry bk.
C．In an invitatin.D．On a schl website.
（21-22八年級(jí)下·福建廈門(mén)·期末）
Zhurng, China’s first Mars rver (火星車(chē)), has wrked n the Red Planet fr a year! By May 5, 2022, it had traveled 1,921 meters n Mars. It has cllected useful data（數(shù)據(jù)）abut Martian rcks and weather. It even fund evidence（證據(jù)）f water!
Nw, Zhurng will face Martian winter. Temperatures can reach -100°C at night. Luckily, Zhurng has a warm “jacket” — an aergel heat shield（氣溶膠隔熱層）. It is very light but is gd at keeping things warm. The slar panels（太陽(yáng)能板）n Zhurng are als very large. They can get lts f sunshine and prduce energy.
There are many sandstrms n Mars, especially in winter. If the sand cvers the slar panels, rvers can run ut f pwer. In 2018, NASA’s Opprtunity rver stpped wrking because f this. But Zhurng’s slar panels are like ltus leaves. They are full f tiny “needles（針）”. They make sure that the dirt falls frm the panels mre easily, just like water falls frm ltus leaves.
With these clever designs, Zhurng will cntinue t wrk n Mars. Of curse, if the weather gets t bad, Zhurng can take a rest until it gets better.
56．What can we learn frm Zhurng’s Mars diary?
A．It will stay n Mars fr tw years.B．It made its first step in May, 2021.
C．It tk a rest fr tw mnths last year.D．It fund water n Mars in May, 2022.
57．Hw will Zhurng stay safe frm the Martian winter?
A．It will travel t a warmer place.B．It will get heat frm anther rver.
C．A shield will help it keep warm.D．It will cllect rcks t build a huse.
58．NASA’s Opprtunity stp wrking in 2018, because ________.
A．it ran ut f pwerB．it lst its slar panels
C．a(chǎn) sandstrm brke itD．water gt int its slar panels
59．Why are there needles n Zhurng’s slar panels?
A．T cllect data f Mars.B．T feel the temperature f the air.
C．T frm the shape f ltus leaves.D．T stp sand frm cvering the panels.
60．Which f the fllwing pictures can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．B．C．D．
（21-22八年級(jí)下·福建廈門(mén)·期末）An ld man went t a dctr t ask sme questins abut his wife’s hearing. He was wrried that she was ging deaf, as she seemed t be difficult t hear the ld man speak. The dctr suggested a test t find ut exactly hw bad her hearing was.
“Stand far behind her and ask her a questin. If she desn’t answer, mve a little bit clser and ask again. Keep ding this until yu can figure ut hw far away she can hear. If she can’t hear yu until yu are quite clse, she might have a hearing prblem,” the dctr said.
The ld man then returned hme. He was quite excited t finally wrk n a slutin t this prblem. He saw that his wife was cking dinner. While standing abut 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s fr dinner, dear?” But he gt n respnse.
He mved clser, standing abut 10 meters away frm her. He asked her the same questin, but she still did nt respnd t him. He then mved t 5 meters away and asked her the questin again — but nce again, she did nt reply. Fearing what wuld happen next, he mved until he was just 1 meter away frm her. He asked her ne mre time, “What’s fr dinner, dear?”
His wife yelled back at him: “Why did yu ask me s many times? I’ve already tld yu! We’re having lasagna (意式千層面) fr dinner!”
61．Why did the ld man g t a dctr?
A．He had sme hearing prblems.B．His wife had already been deaf.
C．He wrried abut the hearing test.D．He wrried abut her wife’s hearing.
62．What advice did the dctr give t him?
A．Cmmunicate with his wife.B．Leave his wife alne.
C．Take a hearing test fr his wife.D．Take a trip with his wife.
63．Hw many times did the man ask questins behind his wife?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
64．The crrect rder f the ld man’s experience is ________.
a. saw his wife cking b. heard his wife’s answer
c. asked a dctr questins d. asked his wife questins
A．a(chǎn)-d-b-cB．c-a-d-bC．c-d-a-bD．c-b-a-d
65．Frm the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．The ld man had bad hearing in fact.B．The ld man did nt like lasagna at all.
C．The ld man played a jke n his wife.D．The ld man wanted t try lasagna many times.
（21-22八年級(jí)下·福建漳州·期末）If yu want t take a clse lk at a dlphin (海豚) in its natural habitat (棲息地) , there’s n better place t d it than at Mnkey Mia, the nly beach in Australia that dlphins visit every day.
The wild dlphins f Mnkey Mia started getting used t peple in the early 1960s, when lcal fishermen started thrwing them fish. Sn the news f friendly dlphins swimming arund Mnkey Mia began t spread, and befre lng the beach became very ppular. Hwever, by the 1980s, researchers had nticed a wrrying fact — as adult dlphins became mre dependent n humans fr fd, mre and mre f their babies died. Things gt s bad that 90% f the babies failed t grw up. Luckily, the lcal gvernment started t cntrl dlphin feeding.
Tday, nly a small number f dlphins visit the Mnkey Mia beach every day. And they are nly fed a little fish s that they still g ut hunting(獵食) and teach their yung survival(生存) skills. Visitrs can nly feed the dlphins when they are allwed. “We nly feed them arund 10% f their daily fd,” said Luke Skinner, a staff member there. “This makes them g and hunt fr 90% f their fd.”
The dlphins that visit Mnkey Mia every mrning draw mre than 100,000 visitrs t the beach each year. Visitrs can get clse t the dlphins, play with them and learn abut them and their habitat.
66．What d we knw abut Mnkey Mia?
A．It is a z.B．It is a beach in Australia.
C．It is named after a fisherman.D．It is a natural habitat f mnkeys.
67．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是) ?
A．The dlphins.B．The fishermen.C．The mnkeys.D．The researchers.
68．What happened in the 1980s?
A．Lts f adult dlphins began t die.
B．Many dlphins were killed by fishermen.
C．Mnkey Mia became t crwded with visitrs.
D．Mre and mre baby dlphins failed t grw up.
69．Hw des the lcal gvernment prtect the dlphins?
A．By prtecting their habitat.B．By cntrlling dlphin feeding.
C．By teaching them hunting skills.D．By cutting dwn the number f visitrs.
70．The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A．intrduce the best place the dlphins live in
B．a(chǎn)dvise us t teach baby animals survival skills
C．shw the reasns why the visitrs can’t feed the dlphins
D．tell us t pay mre attentin t animals, survival rules
（21-22八年級(jí)下·福建漳州·期末）Are yu wndering where t g fr fun in the city? Check this ut.
71．What d we knw abut Histry Museum?
A．It’s nly fr adults.B．It’s free fr children.
C．It’s pen every day.D．It shws beautiful ld treasures.
72．Hw much shuld 12-year-ld Tm and his parents pay if they g t Children’s Fun Park this Saturday?
A．$45.B．$50.C．$70.D．$75.
73．In Ht Water Spa, yu can ________.
A．spend a cmfrtable nightB．buy any suvenir yu like
C．enjy delicius lcal fds D．have a taste f different drinks
74．If yu want t have fun at night in August, yu can g t ________.
A．Ht Water SpaB．Histry Museum
C．Children’s Fun ParkD．Happy Street Market
75．The material is mst prbably frm ________.
A．a(chǎn) strybkB．a(chǎn) tur websiteC．a(chǎn) news reprtD．a(chǎn) science magazine
（21-22八年級(jí)下·福建廈門(mén)·期末）
A cuntry cannt live withut yung peple, and yung peple cannt live withut awakening.
-Li Dazha, 1927
In 2022, the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (the CYLC) is turning 100 years ld.
In 1922, the Yuth League held its first natinal meeting in Guangzhu, which marked its birth. Twenty-five members were chsen fr the meeting frm 5, 000 members acrss the cuntry. Because f their belief in Marxism（馬克思主義）, they started the meeting n May 5th-the birthday f Karl Marx. After that, the rganizatin changed its name t the Cmmunist Yuth League f China in 1925.
As a pineer（先鋒）f China’s yuth mvement, the CYLC nw has mre than 73.7 millin members natinwide aged 14 t 28, and abut 43.8 millin f its members are students. Yung peple are the future and hpe f a cuntry and the CYLC always unites yung peple, bringing them clser tgether t wrk fr China’s develpment.
Liu Lijia, a student at Beijing Nrmal University, said that as a Yuth League member, she is always thankful t the Party and the Yuth League fr helping with her develpment. She has signed up t becme a vlunteer teacher in the cuntry’s western areas. “I want t use what]have learned at the university, g t the places where I am needed the mst, and devte（奉獻(xiàn)）myself t bridging the educatinal gap between different areas. ” Liu said.
76．When was the Cmmunist Yuth League f China brn?
A．In 1922.B．In 1925.C．In 1927.D．In 2022.
77．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The future f the CYLC．B．The histry f the CYLC．
C．The belief f the CYLC．D．The achievement f the CYLC．
78．Which picture shws the right percentage（百分比）f student numbers in CYLC nw?
A．B．C．D．
79．What des the underlined wrd “unite” in Paragraph 3 prbably means in Chinese?
A．發(fā)展B．合并C．團(tuán)結(jié)D．混合
80．The writer mentined Liu Lijia in Paragraph 4 t ________.
A．shw a resultB．have a discussinC．give a reasnD．prvide an example
（21-22八年級(jí)下·福建廈門(mén)·期末）
81．At 2:45 p.m., what animals may visitrs have a clse lk at?
A．B．C．D．
82．What d visitrs need if they want t take the mini-train unlimited times?
A．A bus ticket.B．A 1-Day Pass.C．A yearly card.D．A VIP card.
83．Frm the passage, we can knw the infrmatin EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．ticket pricesB．pening hursC．z rulesD．phne numbers
84．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yu can g t New City Z at 8:00 a.m.
B．Peple can take sme phts in safe areas.
C．Yu have t pay $300 if yu feed the animals.
D．Yu can send an e-mail fr mre infrmatin.
85．This passage is mst prbably a ________.
A．diaryB．playC．nticeD．reprt
（21-22八年級(jí)下·福建福州·期末）
86．Ncist Pint is n the western side f ________.
A．WalesB．SkyeC．GlendaleD．England
87．It is nt suitable t visit the lighthuse n ________ days.
A．htB．cldC．windyD．sunny
88．Hw far away is Prtree frm Ncist Pint?
A．30 minutes’ walk.B．10.5 miles.C．31 miles.D．One hur’s walk.
89．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined （提及）?
A．The lighthuse is near a cliff
B．The lighthuse is in Sctland.
C．The viewing spt has a car park fr visitrs.
D．The lighthuse is clsed n windy days.
90．The abve infrmatin is prbably frm ________.
A．a(chǎn) nvelB．a(chǎn) newspaperC．a(chǎn) science bkD．a(chǎn) stry bk
（21-22八年級(jí)下·福建莆田·期末）Eric was walking alng the rad f the cuntryside with his dad when he saw the trtise (烏龜). He tuched it. The trtise stpped mving and retracted（縮）its head and legs t the shell (殼). Eric became angry. He used a stick and tried t frce its head and legs t cme ut.
His dad saw this. He stpped him and said, “Sn, yu wn’t get it pen with a stick.”
Eric was surprised and asked, “Why?”
“Just wait and see,” his dad answered. Then t prtect the trtise, he put it in a bag and tk it back hme.
After getting hme, the dad put it near the fireplace. A few minutes later, the trtise stretched (伸展) ut its head and legs and mved a little. Hw exciting!
“See,” said his dad, “smetimes, yu can’t frce smene t d smething. But if yu give him warm first, he’ll d what yu want him t d.”
91．Eric and his dad fund the trtise when they were walking ________.
A．a(chǎn)lng the radB．in the parkC．in the riverD．in the z
92．Eric used a stick t ________ the trtise.
A．saveB．feedC．penD．clse
93．Eric’s father tk the trtise hme t ________.
A．put it n the fireplaceB．prtect it
C．ck itD．thrw it int the pl
94．The trtise felt ________ near the fireplace, s it began t mve.
A．warmB．clC．thirstyD．hungry
95．The stry tells us that _________.
A．peple always want thers t d smething
B．peple want t change thers
C．we can frce peple t d things
D．we can’t frce peple t d things
（21-22八年級(jí)下·福建莆田·期末）Tny is 17 years ld. He has many friends. They lk different and they have different persnalities. He’d like t tell us abut sme f them.
96．Wh is the ldest amng the fur persns?
A．Tny.B．Ann.C．Jim.D．Lily.
97．What des Ann like ding?
A．Playing basketball.B．Ding sme reading.
C．Playing cmputer games.D．Listening t pp music.
98．Why d peple call Jim “sunshine by”?
A．Because he likes reading.B．Because he likes playing games.
C．Because he’s always smiling.D．Because he’s a skiing player.
99．The underlined wrd “persnality” means “______” in Chinese.
A．個(gè)性B．成績(jī)C．職業(yè)D．任務(wù)
100．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Lily is the yungest f the three.
B．“Angel” des well in playing basketball.
C．Ann has a baby face.
D．Jim lks like a black hrse.
Happy Rm
This mnth’s new classes:
▲ erhu ▲ paper-cutting ▲B(niǎo)eijing Opera
The classes start at 16: 30 and end at 17:30 every day. We will have mre classes abut traditinal Chinese culture in the future. Call us at 2788-2200.
Sprts Center
If yu want t keep healthy, cme here! We ffer Tai Chi, kung fu and baduanjin curses.
Fr mre infrmatin, phne 2788-6388.
Sunshine Garden
If yu are interested in grwing plants, we can help yu. Here yu can learn hw t chse plants and hw t take care f them.
Yu can knw mre infrmatin by calling 3181-0026.
Bk Sharing Club
In the club, yu can:
▲ share yur favrite hks
▲ write dwn yur feelings after reading bks
The club members meet n Tuesday and Friday every week. Please call us at 2955-3623.
Histry Museum
Yu can discver( 發(fā)現(xiàn)) the histry f the city and see beautiful ld treasures frm different times.
Opening Hurs:
10 a.m. — 6 p.m., Tuesdays t Sundays
Price: Children under 12: $ 13
Adults( 成年人) : $23
Children’s Fun Park
This park has 13 rides and is fun fr the whle family. It als has many suvenir (紀(jì)
念品) shps and restaurants.
Opening Hurs:
10 a.m. — 5 p.m. every day
Price: Children 3 and ver: $20
Adults: $25
Ht Water Spa
Peple cme here fr the ht springs. Its fur pls have water at different temperatures. They can enjy a cmfrtable night.
Opening Hurs:
1 p.m. —7 a.m. daily frm Nvember t March Price: Children under 12: $15
Adults: $25
Happy Street Market
It is the biggest night market in the city. Visitrs can enjy delicius lcal fds and different drinks.
Opening Hurs:
4 p.m. — 1 a.m. every day
Frm May t Octber
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022
ZOO HOURS: 9:00 :00 p.m.
Weather may affect sme activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING
STARTING TIME
LENGTH
Elephant
Lin
Bear
Tiger
Mnkey
10:00 a.m.
11:00 a.m.
2:30 p.m.
4:00 p.m.
4:30 p.m.
25 mins
15 mins
25 mins
25 mins
20 mins
*T have a clse lk at the animals, please check the time listed abve.
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
GUIDED BUS TOUR
(10:00 :00 p.m.)
Rund-trip in the z with a bus ticket, a 1-Day Pass r a yearly card.
MINI-TRAIN
(10:30 :30 p.m.)
Get a VIP card at the visitr center, and yu can get n and ff the mini-train unlimited (無(wú)限制的) times n the same day.
FOR HEALTH&SAFETY:
×D nt crss safety lines t take phts.
×D nt tuch r feed any animal.
√Keep children in sight at all times.
WARNING: The visitrs wh break the rules will be asked t leave the z, and may pay fines (罰款) up t $300.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact the visitr center:
825-2021 r 825-2022.
Visit Ncist Pint
Ncist Pint is ne f the mst famus lighthuses in Sctland. It can be fund n the mst westerly tip f Skye near the twnship f Glendale. Off the pint, whales （鯨魚(yú)）can ften be seen in the summer mnths.
Weather
This walk is nt suitable in all weather cnditins. It takes yu near high cliffs （峭壁）, s it’s nt a gd idea t g in windy cnditins r if it’s misty （多霧的）.
Parking
The car park is lcated at the very end f the single-track rad, 10.5 miles frm Dunvegan （a 30-minutc drive）. If yu are traveling frm Prtree, it is 31 miles away and will take abut ne hur’s drive.
Name
Jb
Age
Lks and hbbies
Ann
vlleyball player
17
She’s very tall (1.87 meters)! She has a baby face. She’s very beautiful. She likes listening t pp music and drawing.
Jim
skiing player
18
He’s always smiling, s peple call him “sunshine by”. He’s a “black hrse”. He wn the first gld medal fr his city this year. He likes reading and playing cmputer games.
Lily
singer
16
Peple call her “Angel”. She’s a cl girl with black glasses and shrt hair. She likes wearing T-shirts. She likes singing, f curse. She’s gd at playing basketball.
參考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則通告，主要介紹了學(xué)校的趣味跑步活動(dòng)的具體信息及籌款活動(dòng)。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We are excited t invite yu t supprt us in ur third FUN RUN at the Frest Park.”可知，我們很高興邀請(qǐng)您支持我們?cè)谏止珗@的第三次趣味跑步。故選A。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At 8:45 the headmaster（校長(zhǎng)）will give infrmatin t yu”可知，校長(zhǎng)將會(huì)給出一些信息，排除a；根據(jù)“All students will d a warm-up befre the race”可知，跑步之前要做熱身；根據(jù)“But if they feel tired, they can run very slwly r walk. There will be family game activities n the square after the FUN RUN cmpletes. Our schl has prepared picnic lunch.”可知，但是如果他們覺(jué)得累了，他們可以跑得很慢或者走路。FUN RUN結(jié)束后，廣場(chǎng)上將有家庭游戲活動(dòng)。我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備了野餐午餐。根據(jù)“Students withut medical cnditins shuld reprt t the schl nurses. They can give yu the first aid.”可知，護(hù)士提供醫(yī)療幫助，排除f，故選B。
3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“We gave all students a frm t raise mney yesterday.”可知，“我們”鼓勵(lì)大家的親朋好友也能慷慨地地支持“我們”，所以generusly意思為“慷慨地”，故選C。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If yu wuld like t help, yu can phne Mr. Jacksn”可知，如果你想幫忙，你可以給杰克遜先生打電話，故選D。
5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We plan t build a bridge n the river fr students t g t schl and peple t cme and g. All the mney raised will be used t build the bridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是為了籌款修橋，故選C。
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了日本的餐桌禮儀。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But she was very anxius. She said she didn’t knw what t d in Japanese restaurants.”可知，Rse焦慮是因?yàn)樗欢毡镜牟妥蓝Y儀。故選A。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When yu step in a restaurant, yu must take ff yur shes.”可知，當(dāng)你走到榻榻米地板的時(shí)候你必須脫鞋。故選C。
8．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“When yu sit at the table, yu will receive a small wet clth at mst Japanese restaurants. Use this t wash yur hands befre eating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的濕巾。故選B。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befre and after a meal, it is imprtant t say traditinal thank-yu wrds.”可知，在用餐前后，說(shuō)傳統(tǒng)的感謝語(yǔ)是很重要的；根據(jù)“It is plite t lift small bwls f rice r sup when yu eat.”可知，吃飯時(shí)舉起小碗米飯或湯是有禮貌的；根據(jù)“Fr sushi, yu shuld eat up.”可知，對(duì)于壽司，你應(yīng)該把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌禮儀。故選B。
10．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Befre and after a meal, it is imprtant t say traditinal thank-yu wrds. Yu can make a little nise when yu eat.”可知，本段主要講述了在日本飯館里吃飯時(shí)的禮儀。故選D。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《山海經(jīng)》，并介紹了其中一個(gè)故事。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These magic characters are frm the ancient bk...”可知作者舉了兩個(gè)《山海經(jīng)》中的例子引出本文的主題。故選B。
12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Shan Hai Jing, als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas, is said t be at least 2, 200 years ld...”可知第二段主要對(duì)《山海經(jīng)》進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。故選D。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhu Rng, the gd f fire.”可知祝融是火神。故選A。
14．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Then he brught fire t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.”可知，他把火帶到了世界上，并教人類(lèi)如何使用它，故此處it指代“火”。故選C。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shan Hai Jing is an imprtant ancient bk”可知作者認(rèn)為這本書(shū)很重要。故選D。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Kent先生和他的學(xué)生通過(guò)活動(dòng)Blanket Drive為墨西哥人民收集衣服和毯子。
16．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Everyne in ur schl can bring extra clthes and blankets”可知是把額外的衣服和毯子拿過(guò)來(lái)送給墨西哥人，故此處劃線部分意為“額外的”。故選D。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyne wuld ask their friends and family fr ld clthes and blankets.”可知他們向朋友和家人要舊衣服和毯子。故選C。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“students brught clthes and blankets t the schl gym.”可知是把衣服和毯子拿到學(xué)校體育館。故選B。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We just have things that peple in Mexic need. We’re trying t help. It’s simple”可知他認(rèn)為他只是給墨西哥人他們需要的東西，所以他很鎮(zhèn)定。故選A。
20．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了Kent先生和他的學(xué)生通過(guò)活動(dòng)Blanket Drive為墨西哥人民收集衣服和毯子，以選項(xiàng)B“Blanket Drive”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Make Cnversatins abut Yur Favrite Tpic”、“Find Answers t Hmewrk with ChatGPT”、“Slve Math Questins”、“Tell Jkes”、“Sngwriting”可知，可以做5件事，故選B。
22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Yu can use ChatGPT t create(創(chuàng)作) lyrics fr a sng. Yu shuld chse a theme（主題）r tpic, and tell it the stry yu want.”可知，可以選擇一個(gè)主題，然后講述自己關(guān)于這首歌想要的故事，由此推斷，這個(gè)故事應(yīng)是歌詞的內(nèi)容，所以劃線單詞表示“歌詞”，故選A。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“D yu knw abut ChatGPT? ”可知，本文通過(guò)問(wèn)問(wèn)題開(kāi)始的，故選D。
24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段總述引出主題，中間5段具體講述了可以使用ChatGPT做的事情，最后一段是總結(jié)，所以是總——分——總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
25．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情，與科技有關(guān)，所以可能出自一份科學(xué)報(bào)紙，故選D。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述英國(guó)的一些人如何充分利用超市不想要的食物來(lái)幫助一些低收入群體和饑餓的學(xué)生。
26．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“there is a restaurant in Lndn using unsld(未出售的) fd frm turn it int delicius sups and dishes”可知，倫敦的一家餐館讓廚師使用超市未出售的食物來(lái)制作美味的湯和菜肴，“it”應(yīng)是指“未出售的食物”。故選A。
27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year the UK’s first fd waste supermarket pened.”和整段內(nèi)容可知，此段講述了英國(guó)第一家“剩食超市”開(kāi)業(yè)。故選B。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ ‘Fuel fr Schl’ is anther fd waste prject. Fd frm supermarkets...”可知，該項(xiàng)目的食物來(lái)自超市。故選C。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I think this is an amazing prject”可知，作者認(rèn)為項(xiàng)目很了不起。故選A。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I als believe that the gvernment(政府) shuld make rules, s that supermarkets dn’t thrw away s much perfectly gd fd!”可知，作者認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該要制定規(guī)則，這樣能防止超市浪費(fèi)好的食物。故選D。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了暑假就要來(lái)了，琳達(dá)的父母想帶她去中國(guó)福建，現(xiàn)在她正在看一家國(guó)際旅行社的網(wǎng)站，以及網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Package includes中“Free breakfast, lunch and dinner; Free WiFi; Hmelike htels; English-speaking guide(導(dǎo)游); Tickets t turists sites”可知，包含免費(fèi)早餐、午餐和晚餐；免費(fèi)的無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)；舒適的酒店；英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游；旅游景點(diǎn)門(mén)票。故選B。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Call us at 1800 06 0388”可知，可以打電話預(yù)定套餐，故選A。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Price中“US $688 per persn（children under ten 50% ff）”可知，每人688美元(10歲以下兒童5折)，所以琳達(dá)一家要去的話需要3*$688=$2064，故選D。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activities: climb hills, take a bamb raft(竹筏), pick tea leaves, drink tea, watch live shw...”可知，在武夷山上的活動(dòng)有：爬山，坐竹筏，采摘茶葉，喝茶，看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演，故選B。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suggestins中“Learn mre abut China (histry, culture, weather) befre ging.”可知，旅行社建議去之前多了解一下中國(guó)歷史、文化、天氣。故選C。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人的旅游趨勢(shì)以及喜歡短途旅行。
36．詞句猜測(cè)題。Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles字面上意思是“讀一萬(wàn)本書(shū)并且走一萬(wàn)里路”，也就是“讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)，行萬(wàn)里路”。故選B。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Destinatins (目的地) like Yunnan, Hainan and Shanghai were their tp three chices.”可知，前三大選擇是云南、海南和上海，故選C。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China has 55 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites (聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)), as well as cuntless natural wnders.”可知，中國(guó)有55處聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。故選D。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese travelers want t feel safe and virus-free alng the jurney. They want t make sure that the htels and the restaurants they chse are prperly sanitized (消毒的).”可知，在旅途中，中國(guó)游客希望感到安全或沒(méi)有病毒。故選A。
40．推理判斷題。整篇文章都是在圍繞旅行敘述，所以可以在報(bào)紙的旅游部分看到。故選D。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)介紹一款受人歡迎的游戲“青蛙旅行”，由此引出如今人們的孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題，本文就如何消除孤獨(dú)提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Millins f Chinese have been playing a mbile game called Travel Frg recently.”可知，這是一個(gè)游戲，故選D。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The frg will travel with a hat and send yu pstcards while he is away.”可知，在他離開(kāi)的時(shí)候給你寄明信片，故選B。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In return, they send yu clvers (三葉草) r ne fur-leaf clver later.”可知，可以得到三葉草或一個(gè)四葉草，故選C。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are tips t get rid f (消除) lneliness. Yu can sing yur favrite sng. And yu need t cnnect with a friend and d smething creative, such as drawing a picture. What’s mre, yu can imagine sme places yu’d like t visit.”可知，你可以唱你最喜歡的歌。你需要和朋友聯(lián)系，做一些有創(chuàng)意的事情。更重要的是，你可以想象一些你想?yún)⒂^的地方，故選A。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The reasn why the game is s ppular may have smething t d with hw lnely peple are these days.”可知，這款游戲如此受歡迎的原因可能與如今人們的孤獨(dú)程度有關(guān)，也就是說(shuō)感到孤單的人會(huì)喜歡玩這款游戲，故選B。
46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兒童近視的原因、近視的人數(shù)以及預(yù)防近視的方法。
46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“14.5% f the children under 6”、“36.0% f the primary schl students”、“71.6% f the junir high schl students”和“81.0% f the senir high schl students”可知，隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，近視人數(shù)也不斷上漲，表示這一現(xiàn)象的是選項(xiàng)C。故選C。
47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“At least 2 hurs f utdr activities every day…Get enugh sleep”可知，空處下文主要講述的是預(yù)防近視的方法，因此D選項(xiàng)“孩子們應(yīng)該如何預(yù)防近視”符合。故選D。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At least 2 hurs f utdr activities every day”可知，孩子們每天應(yīng)該在外面至少玩2小時(shí)，也即120分鐘。故選C。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hw d children get mypia?”可以知道孩子們近視的原因；根據(jù)“Hw many children have mypia?”可以知道近視孩子的數(shù)量；根據(jù)“At least 2 hurs f utdr activities every day…Get enugh sleep”可以知道預(yù)防近視的方法。因此可以從圖中得出①②③。故選B。
50．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹的是有關(guān)孩子近視的內(nèi)容，因此最有可能在雜志的健康板塊讀到。故選A。
51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的相關(guān)信息。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Happy Rm The classes start at 16: 30 and end at 17:30 every day.”可知，一節(jié)課持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu want t keep healthy, cme here!…Fr mre infrmatin, phne 2788-6388.”可知，保持健康，可以打2788-6388獲得更多的信息。故選C。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunshine Garden Here yu can learn hw t chse plants and hw t take care f them.”可知，如果想了解種植植物，可以去陽(yáng)光花園俱樂(lè)部。故選C。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The club members meet n Tuesday and Friday every week.”可知，星期二和星期五見(jiàn)面，一周見(jiàn)兩次。故選B。
55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nw students can jin many clubs and take part in all kinds f activities after schl.”可推知，可以在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站看見(jiàn)這篇文章。故選D。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)的火星車(chē)。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，火星車(chē)于 2021 年 5 月邁出了第一步。故選B。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luckily, Zhurng has a warm “jacket” — an aergel heat shield（氣溶膠隔熱層）. ”可知，有隔熱層來(lái)保暖，故選C。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If the sand cvers the slar panels, rvers can run ut f pwer. In 2018, NASA’s Opprtunity rver stpped wrking because f this. ”可知，是因?yàn)槟芰亢墓猓悦绹?guó)的探測(cè)器停止了工作，故選A。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are full f tiny “needles（針）”. They make sure that the dirt falls frm the panels mre easily”可知，針是為了防止沙子覆蓋面板，故選D。
60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“just like water falls frm ltus leaves.”可知，此處指就像荷葉落下的水一樣。故選D。
61．D 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述老人擔(dān)心自己的妻子有聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題，去找醫(yī)生咨詢，醫(yī)生給了建議。他回家用這個(gè)方法測(cè)試，結(jié)果他的妻子聽(tīng)力沒(méi)問(wèn)題，反而是這位老人自己的聽(tīng)力有問(wèn)題。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“An ld man went t a dctr t ask sme questins abut his wife’s hearing”可知，一位老人去看醫(yī)生是為了問(wèn)一些關(guān)于他的妻子的聽(tīng)力的問(wèn)題。故選D。
62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The dctr suggested a test t find ut exactly hw bad her hearing was”可知，醫(yī)生的建議是做一個(gè)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試，故選C。
63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“While standing abut 15 meters behind her, he asked,”，“He mved clser, standing abut 10 meters away frm her”，“He then mved t 5 meters away and asked her the questin again”，及“Fearing what wuld happen next, he mved until he was just 1 meter away frm her”可知，老人站得離他的妻子15米遠(yuǎn)，大約10米遠(yuǎn)，5米遠(yuǎn)，最后只有1米遠(yuǎn)，問(wèn)他的妻子問(wèn)題。所以，總共問(wèn)了四次相同的問(wèn)題。故選D。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“An ld man went t a dctr t ask sme questins abut his wife’s hearing”可知，這位老人去問(wèn)醫(yī)生問(wèn)問(wèn)題，所以c排在第一位，排除A。根據(jù)“He saw that his wife was cking dinner.”可知，他看見(jiàn)妻子在做飯，所以a排在第二位，排除C和D選項(xiàng)，故選B。
65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Why did yu ask me s many times? I’ve already tld yu! We’re having lasagna (意式千層面) fr dinner”可知，妻子的聽(tīng)力沒(méi)問(wèn)題，而是這位老人聽(tīng)力有問(wèn)題，故選A。
66．B 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了澳大利亞唯一一個(gè)海豚每天都會(huì)去的海灘——猴子美亞海灘，介紹了這個(gè)地方海豚的一些情況。
66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“there’s n better place t d it than at Mnkey Mia, the nly beach in Australia that dlphins visit every day.”可知，猴子美亞海灘是澳大利亞的一個(gè)海灘，故選B。
67．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The wild dlphins f Mnkey Mia started getting used t peple in the early 1960s, when lcal fishermen started thrwing them fish.”可知，猴子美亞海灘的野生海豚在20世紀(jì)60年代初開(kāi)始適應(yīng)人類(lèi)，當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)貪O民開(kāi)始向它們?nèi)郁~(yú)，此處的them指代的是“海豚”，故選A。
68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, by the 1980s, researchers had nticed a wrrying fact — as adult dlphins became mre dependent n humans fr fd, mre and mre f their babies died.”可知，20世紀(jì)80年代越來(lái)越多的海豚寶寶死亡，故選D。
69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luckily, the lcal gvernment started t cntrl dlphin feeding.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣_(kāi)始控制海豚的喂養(yǎng)，故選B。
70．主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹猴子美亞海灘海豚的情況，因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)喂食的原因，海豚處于危險(xiǎn)中，后來(lái)政府采取了措施，從而告訴我們要多關(guān)注動(dòng)物，關(guān)注動(dòng)物的生存法則，故選D。
71．D 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)城市的幾個(gè)好玩的地方。
71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu can discver( 發(fā)現(xiàn)) the histry f the city and see beautiful ld treasures frm different times.”可知，在歷史博物館可以看到不同時(shí)代美麗的古老珍寶，故選D。
72．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children’s Fun Park”中的信息“Price: Children 3 and ver: $20 Adults: $25”可知，三歲及以上兒童是20美元，成人是25美元，所以12歲的Tm和他的父母應(yīng)該需要支付70美元，故選C。
73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ht Water Spa”中的信息“They can enjy a cmfrtable night.”可知，在熱水溫泉，你可以度過(guò)一個(gè)舒適的夜晚，故選A。
74．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間“in August”可知，“Happy Street Market”中的時(shí)間“Frm May t Octber”符合，所以如果你想在八月的晚上玩得開(kāi)心，你可以去幸福街市場(chǎng)，故選D。
75．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Are yu wndering where t g fr fun in the city? Check this ut.”及整個(gè)文章理解可知，主要是介紹一個(gè)城市的幾個(gè)好玩的地方，應(yīng)該是在旅游網(wǎng)站上會(huì)看到，故選B。
76．A 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)共青團(tuán)的歷史以及目前的人數(shù)。
76．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1922, the Yuth League held its first natinal meeting in Guangzhu, which marked its birth.”可知中國(guó)共青團(tuán)在1922年誕生的，故選A。
77．段落大意題。根據(jù)“In 1922, the Yuth League held its first natinal meeting in Guangzhu, which marked its birth. Twenty-five members were chsen fr the meeting frm 5, 000 members acrss the cuntry. Because f their belief in Marxism（馬克思主義）, they started the meeting n May 5th-the birthday f Karl Marx. After that, the rganizatin changed its name t the Cmmunist Yuth League f China in 1925.”（1922年，共青團(tuán)在廣州舉行了第一次全國(guó)大會(huì)，標(biāo)志著它的誕生。會(huì)議從全國(guó)5000名成員中選出了25名成員。由于他們對(duì)馬克思主義的信仰，他們于5月5日卡爾·馬克思的生日開(kāi)始了會(huì)議。此后，該組織于1925年更名為中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)。）可知第二段介紹了共青團(tuán)的歷史。故選B。
78．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As a pineer（先鋒）f China’s yuth mvement, the CYLC nw has mre than 73.7 millin members natinwide aged 14 t 28, and abut 43.8 millin f its members are students.”（作為中國(guó)青年運(yùn)動(dòng)的先驅(qū)，共青團(tuán)目前在全國(guó)擁有7370多萬(wàn)名14至28歲的成員，其中約4380萬(wàn)名成員是學(xué)生。）可知共青團(tuán)中學(xué)生占的比例為59.4%，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。
79．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Yung peple are the future and hpe f a cuntry and the CYLC always unites yung peple, bringing them clser tgether t wrk fr China’s develpment.”可知青年是國(guó)家的未來(lái)和希望，共青團(tuán)讓他們更加緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，為中國(guó)的發(fā)展而努力?？赏浦猽nite表示“團(tuán)結(jié)”，故選C。
80．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Liu Lijia, a student at Beijing Nrmal University, said that as a Yuth League member, she is always thankful t the Party and the Yuth League fr helping with her develpment. She has signed up t becme a vlunteer teacher in the cuntry’s western areas.”（北京師范大學(xué)學(xué)生劉麗佳說(shuō)，作為一名共青團(tuán)成員，她總是感謝黨和共青團(tuán)幫助她發(fā)展。她已報(bào)名成為該國(guó)西部地區(qū)的一名志愿教師。）可知作者提到劉麗佳是為了舉例，故選D。
81．B 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新城市動(dòng)物園的廣告信息，介紹了動(dòng)物園2022年夏天的一些活動(dòng)信息及在動(dòng)物園需要注意些什么。
81．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins”可知，下午2:45游客們可能在近距離觀看熊。故選B。
82．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MINI-TRAIN (10:30 :30 p.m.) Get a VIP card at the visitr center, and yu can get n and ff the mini-train unlimited times n the same day.”可知如果旅客想無(wú)限制乘坐小型火車(chē)，他們需要一張VIP卡。故選D。
83．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中未提及新城市動(dòng)物園的票價(jià)。故選A。
84．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“×D nt crss safety lines t take phts.”可知在安全區(qū)域是可以拍照的，B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。
85．推理判斷題。本文是新城市動(dòng)物園的廣告信息，介紹了動(dòng)物園2022年夏天的一些活動(dòng)信息及在動(dòng)物園需要注意些什么，最可能來(lái)自一個(gè)通知。故選C。
86．B 87．C 88．C 89．D 90．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了關(guān)于參觀Ncist Pint的一些信息。
86．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It can be fund n the mst westerly tip f Skye near the twnship f Glendale.”可知Ncist Pint位于Skye的西側(cè)，故選B。
87．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“s it’s nt a gd idea t g in windy cnditins r if it’s misty （多霧的）.”可知有風(fēng)的日子不適合參觀燈塔。故選C。
88．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“=If yu are traveling frm Prtree, it is 31 miles away and will take abut ne hur’s drive.”可知從Prtree 到Ncist Pint有31英里，故選C。
89．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It takes yu near high cliffs （峭壁）”、“Ncist Pint is ne f the mst famus lighthuses in Sctland.”、“The car park is lcated at the very end f the single-track rad”可知ABC選項(xiàng)文中都有提及，D選項(xiàng)“燈塔在刮風(fēng)的日子不開(kāi)放。”文中并沒(méi)有提及，故選D。
90．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Visit Ncist Pint”可知此處是關(guān)于參觀Ncist Pint的一些信息，所以可能在報(bào)紙上看到，故選B。
91．A 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了埃里克想強(qiáng)迫烏龜伸出頭，爸爸制止了他，把烏龜帶回家放在壁爐旁邊，烏龜伸展出腦袋和腿，爸爸告訴埃里克，不要強(qiáng)迫某人去做事情，如果你先給別人溫暖，他才會(huì)做你想讓他做的事情。
91．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eric was walking alng the rad f the cuntryside with his dad when he saw the trtise”可知，當(dāng)埃里克看到這只烏龜時(shí)，他正和他的爸爸沿著鄉(xiāng)間的小路走，故選A。
92．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He used a stick and tried t frce its head and legs t cme ut”及“yu wn’t get it pen with a stick”可知，埃里克想用棍子打開(kāi)烏龜，故選C。
93．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then t prtect the trtise, he put it in a bag and tk it back hme”可知，爸爸把烏龜帶回家是為了保護(hù)它，故選B。
94．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After getting hme, the dad put it near the fireplace. A few minutes later, the trtise stretched (伸展) ut its head and legs and mved a little”及“But if yu give him warm first, he’ll d what yu want him t d”可知，烏龜在壁爐附近感受到了溫暖，所以才伸出了腦袋和腿，故選A。
95．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“yu can’t frce smene t d smething”可知，告訴我們不要強(qiáng)迫別人去做事情，故選D。
96．C 97．D 98．C 99．A 100．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Tny介紹了他三位朋友的不同外貌和愛(ài)好。
96．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age”對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知，Jim的年齡最大，故選C。
97．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ann”及“She likes listening t pp music and drawing”可知，Ann喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)，故選D。
98．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He’s always smiling, s peple call him “sunshine by””可知，他總是微笑，所以人們叫他“陽(yáng)光男孩”，故選C。
99．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“They lk different and they have different persnalities”以及表格內(nèi)容可知，這三位朋友有不同的個(gè)性，所以persnality表示“個(gè)性”，故選A。
100．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He’s a “black hrse”. He wn the first gld medal fr his city this year”可知，他今年為他的城市贏得了第一枚金牌，說(shuō)明他出乎人們的意料，而不是說(shuō)Jim長(zhǎng)得像黑馬，D表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。

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