注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置！滿(mǎn)分90分, 時(shí)間100分鐘。
一、完形填空（共10小題,滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
My 14-year-ld sn Jhn and I nticed the cat at the same time in a secnd-hand clthing stre. It std ut ____1____ the big and ld cats. The cat was black and beautiful. The ____2____ was als unbelievable: $28. Jhn’s eyes gleamed. Dark, wlen tpcats were ppular with teenage bys, but they culd cst several hundred dllars new. He ___3___ and it was a perfect fit. Jhn ____4____ the cat t schl the next day and came hme with a big smile. “Did the kids like yur cat?” I asked. “They lved it,” he said.
Over the next few weeks, Jhn changed. He was plite, mre thughtful, and verall much ___5___. “Gd dinner, Mm,” he wuld say every evening. One day when I suggested that he culd start n his hmewrk befre dinner, Jhn, wh always put things ff, said, “Yu’re right. I guess I will.” When I ___6___ ne f his teachers abut these differences, she jked that the cat must have changed him.
Jhn and I bth knw that ____7____ d nt define (定義) a persn, but there is smething t be said fr lking gd. Smetimes, watching Jhn ___8___ fr schl, I’ve remembered what it felt like t be in the eighth grade—a time when it was as ___9___ t try n different kinds f lives as it was t try n a cat. The whle future is just ahead, where all the ___10___ are pen. And if I were there right nw, I wuld picture myself walking thrugh thse drs wearing my wnderful, magical cat.
1. A. betweenB. fC. withinD. amng
2. A. sundB. sizeC. priceD. clth
3. A. put it nB. put it awayC. turned it nD. tk it ff
4. A. hadB. wreC. bughtD. hid
5. A. sadderB. wrseC. happierD. crazier
6. A. talked abutB. listened tC. pinted tD. talked t
7. A. clthesB. shpsC. shesD. jeans
8. A. leaveB. liveC. finishD. fight
9. A. difficultB. easyC. nervusD. dark
10. A. windwsB. husesC. drsD. ways
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一件外套給作者兒子帶來(lái)的改變。
【1題詳解】
句意：它在眾多大衣和舊大衣中脫穎而出。
between兩者之間；f……的；within在內(nèi)部；amng在……之中。此處是指從服裝店里眾多大衣里脫穎而出。故選D。
【2題詳解】
句意：價(jià)格也令人難以置信。
sund聲音；size尺寸；price價(jià)格；clth布。根據(jù)“$28”可知是指價(jià)格，故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意：他穿上了，非常合身。
put it n穿上；put it away收起；turned it n打開(kāi)；tk it ff脫下。根據(jù)“it was a perfect fit”可知是指他穿上了，故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：約翰第二天穿著這件外套去學(xué)校，帶著燦爛的笑容回家。
had有；wre穿；bught買(mǎi)；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“Did the kids like yur cat?”可知穿著這件外套去學(xué)校，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意：他彬彬有禮，體貼周到，而且總體上很快樂(lè)
sadder難過(guò)的；wrse糟糕的；happier開(kāi)心的；crazier瘋狂的。與“plite, mre thughtful”并列，“開(kāi)心的”符合，故選C。
【6題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我和他的一位老師談到這些不同之處時(shí)，她開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)，這件外套肯定改變了他。
talked abut談?wù)?；listened t聽(tīng)；pinted t指向；talked t向……談。根據(jù)“ne f his teachers”可知是指和他的一位老師談，故選D。
【7題詳解】
句意：約翰和我都知道，衣著不能定義一個(gè)人，但看起來(lái)好看是有好處的。
clthes衣服；shps商店；shes鞋子；jeans牛仔褲。根據(jù)“d nt define (定義) a persn, but there is smething t be said fr lking gd”以及結(jié)合前文，可知是指衣服不能定義一個(gè)人，但看起來(lái)好看是有好處的。故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)，看著約翰去上學(xué)，我想起了上八年級(jí)的感覺(jué)。
leave離開(kāi)；live居??；finish完成；fight斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“watching Jhn…fr schl, I’ve remembered what it felt like t be in the eighth grade”可知是指看著約翰去上學(xué)，leave fr schl“去學(xué)?！?，故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)間，過(guò)不同的生活就像試穿一件外套一樣容易。
difficult困難的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；nervus緊張的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)“as it was t try n a cat”可知是指就像試穿一件外套一樣容易。故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：整個(gè)未來(lái)就在眼前，所有的大門(mén)都是敞開(kāi)的。
windws窗戶(hù)；huses家；drs門(mén)；ways方法。根據(jù)“I wuld picture myself walking thrugh thse drs”可知是指所有的大門(mén)都是敞開(kāi)的。故選C。
二、閱讀理解（共16小題,滿(mǎn)分32分）
閱讀短文A、B, 從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
Recently, I read Slitaire, a bk abut several teenagers and their lives in schl.
Tri is a girl wh desn’t really care abut anything. Smetimes, she des things that might be annying and make her situatin wrse by saying things that dn’t really matter. I persnally think it’s gd when characters d that thugh. They’re nt always perfect because everyne des stupid things.
While Tri’s best friend, Becky, is very cnfident with herself. She has lads f scial skills and enjys herself. She’s the cmplete ppsite f Tri. And a unique by, Michael Hlden, steps int Tri’s life, slwly changing her. When a mysterius blg called Slitaire starts t d curius and dangerus things t her schl, Tri and Michael jin frces t try and investigate wh is ding it.
The thing I cmpletely lve abut the bk is that it is s real. I fund it extremely relatable. Unlike s many ther bks, nthing that happens in this stry culdn’t happen in real life. There is n fake (虛假的) rmance, nthing fairy tale abut it.
I think Alice Oseman, the authr f the bk, has really shwn the feelings and realities f teenagers and their jurney thrugh schl. They can relate t peple like Tri r Becky.
T cnclude, I can’t say enugh abut what an amazing read this bk is. I guarantee (保證) 99 percent that yu will nt put it dwn. It relates t life very well, and the stry is attractive and exciting. The stryline is very well planned ut, and I lved the smaller plts between every character. I just thught the bk was amazing. I think yu’ll fall in lve with the exciting, sensitive and unusual characters and the relatable stryline. Well dne, Alice Oseman.
11. What is Tri like?
A. She is ppular with everyne.B. She is careless in life.
C. She is in her wn wrld.D. She is cnfident in herself.
12. What is true abut the bk Slitaire?
A. It is adapted frm real-life stries.B. It is different frm real life.
C. It is relatable t teenagers.D. It is full f rmantic stries.
13. What des the writer think abut the bk Slitaire?
A. It might be t wild.B. It is wrth reading.
C. It is suitable fr all ages.D. Its plts are simple but well-planned.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者介紹了《孤獨(dú)者》這本書(shū)。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tri is a girl wh desn’t really care abut anything. Smetimes, she des things that might be annying and make her situatin wrse by saying things that dn’t really matter.”可知她是個(gè)什么都不在乎的女孩。因此她生活中是漫不經(jīng)心的，不介意的。故選B。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I think Alice Oseman, the authr f the bk, has really shwn the feelings and realities f teenagers and their jurney thrugh schl.”可知這本書(shū)和青少年生活息息相關(guān)，故選C。
【13題詳解】
觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“T cnclude, I can’t say enugh abut what an amazing read this bk is. I guarantee (保證) 99 percent that yu will nt put it dwn.”可知作者認(rèn)為這本書(shū)值得讀。故選B。
B
Scientists have discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f seagrass with the aid f sme unusual helpers: tiger sharks.
Seagrass usually grws in shallw waters. It grws in thick fields, knwn as meadws (草地). These seagrass meadws help clean the cean’s water, and prvide shelter fr lts f sea life. They are als a big help in the fight against climate change. That’s because they stre huge amunts f carbn dixide (二氧化碳). This harmful pllutin is making glbal warming wrse. Damaging these seagrass meadws will nly further release (釋放) this pllutin back int the atmsphere.
Thugh they’re very imprtant, scientists dn’t have a gd idea f the size and number f the wrld’s seagrass meadws. Trying t find these meadws frm abve the sea waters can be quite difficult. The wrld’s ceans are s large in size that it’s simply nt pssible t make a deep study f them by diving. S a team f scientists decided t have tiger sharks help with the research. These animals were chsen as research helpers because they spend a lt f their time in and arund seagrass meadws.
Researchers attached cameras t the fins (鰭) f seven tiger sharks. The sharks then carried the cameras and travelled fr miles ver the sea flr. The cameras were designed t fall ff after a few hurs and then flat back up t the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the flating cameras and t cllect the vides the sharks had taken.
The scientists learned that the waters arund the Bahamas are hme t the largest seagrass meadw ever discvered, which culd be as large as 92,000 square kilmetres. The discvery means that the wrld has abut 40 per cent mre seagrass meadws than scientists had thught.
The prject demnstrates (示范) a pwerful new way t explre the cean. In ther wrds, underwater animals can help us learn mre abut life under the sea. Animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t new places that we didn’t even knw.
14. Hw many advantages f seagrass meadws are mentined in the secnd paragraph?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.
15. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f seagrass t the wrld.
B. The situatin that scientists knw abut seagrass.
C. The pssibility that scientists study the meadws further.
D. The reasn why scientists need tiger sharks t help with the research.
16. Which best shws the structure f the whle passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥B. ①②③④⑤/⑥C. ①/②③④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn). ①②③/④/⑤⑥
17. What’s the best title f the article?
A. The Seagrass Meadws f the OceanB. Research Helpers f the Seagrass
C. The New Way f Prtecting the OceanD. The Man’s New Helpers f the Ocean
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他們利用一些不尋常的幫手——虎鯊拍攝的視頻做到了這一點(diǎn)。這項(xiàng)工作有助于保護(hù)海草，也顯示了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的方式來(lái)探索海洋。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These seagrass meadws help clean the cean’s water, and prvide shelter fr lts f sea life. They are als a big help in the fight against climate change.”可知，這些海草草地有助于清潔海水，并為許多海洋生物提供庇護(hù)，它們?cè)趹?yīng)對(duì)氣候變化方面也有很大的幫助。提到三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選B。
【15題詳解】
段落大意題。第三段講述了科學(xué)家測(cè)量海草面積和數(shù)量的困難，因?yàn)楹Ｑ竺娣e巨大，無(wú)法從水面上或僅靠潛水來(lái)獲得全面的數(shù)據(jù)。所以科學(xué)家們?nèi)ふ一Ⅴ彽膸椭?，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芏鄷r(shí)候都游蕩在海草甸周?chē)?。因此該段講的是科學(xué)家需要虎鯊幫助研究的原因。故選D。
【16題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段直接表明文章主題——虎鯊幫助科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上已知最大的海草甸；接下來(lái)第二段到第五段講述了海草甸的重要性、測(cè)量的難度和如何利用虎鯊來(lái)完成測(cè)量；最后一段作總結(jié)，表明虎鯊開(kāi)啟了人類(lèi)探索的新階段。故選A。
【17題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹科學(xué)家利用虎鯊幫助世界上已知最大的海草田，所以“The Man’s New Helpers f the Ocean人類(lèi)海洋的新幫手”可作為本文標(biāo)題，故選D。
C
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。
Bringing a pet int a family with small children arund is nt a decisin t make easily. Many parents are wrried abut the health and safety f the kids with pets arund. ___18___
Mre Active
Kids with pets like dgs g utside mre ften fr daily walks, exercise and have mre playtime with them. A study shws that children with pets arund are likely t mve mre. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them t deal with the cnditin.
Mre Sense f Respnsibility
___19___ Experts explained in an article hw keeping a pet int a family with kids can teach the yung respnsibility. Pets require fd, water and lve. Taking care f a pet encurages children t learn the value f respnsibility.
Mre Relaxed
Studies shw that kids with pets are mre relaxed. And they have less stress and have less t wrry abut. Playing with pets can make kids calm dwn and happy.
Better Reading Abilities
Kids wh get pets ften read t their pets. ___20___ They als find that reading t pets helps children make better cnnectins between things and imprve their reading mtivatin (動(dòng)力). It means children can decide t d sme reading n their wn. ___21___
Parents shuld practice safety tips fr raising kids and pets tgether. This partnership can result in children grwing up much healthier bth mentally and physically.
A. Researchers find their reading imprves clearly.
B. Kids grwing up with pets can be taught respnsibility.
C. At the same time, their pets are prbably gd listeners.
D. Hwever, there are many advantages fr kids grwing up with them.
E. This may be especially imprtant fr students wh have prblems in reading.
【答案】18. D 19. B 20. A 21. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了養(yǎng)寵物對(duì)孩子的幫助。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many parents are wrried abut the health and safety f the kids with pets arund.”以及結(jié)合后文，可知在介紹養(yǎng)寵物對(duì)孩子的幫助。選項(xiàng)D“然而，讓孩子與它們一起長(zhǎng)大有很多好處?！狈?，故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mre Sense f Respnsibility”可知本段講述的是給孩子們帶來(lái)更多的責(zé)任感。選項(xiàng)B“與寵物一起長(zhǎng)大的孩子可以被教導(dǎo)要負(fù)起責(zé)任?！狈?，故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“They als find that reading t pets helps children make better cnnectins between things and imprve their reading mtivatin”可知此處在說(shuō)明會(huì)對(duì)孩子的閱讀能力有所提升，選項(xiàng)A“研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們的閱讀能力明顯提高?！狈?，故選A。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)“imprve their reading mtivatin”以及“It means children can decide t d sme reading n their wn.”可知是在說(shuō)明可以提高他們的閱讀動(dòng)機(jī)，這意味著孩子們可以決定自己閱讀一些東西。選項(xiàng)E“對(duì)于閱讀有困難的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，這一點(diǎn)尤其重要?！狈?，故選E。
D
下面材料A-E分別是五個(gè)中華成語(yǔ)故事，請(qǐng)根據(jù)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題，幫助他們選出相對(duì)應(yīng)的成語(yǔ)故事。
22. “Because” and “s” shuldn’t be put tgether. But sme students ften add “s” t the sentence with “because”.
23. Sme students may be lucky t get the right answers. But if they depend nly n luck failure may cme.
24. Sme students pretend that they knw the grammar rules but in fact, they dn’t.
25. Students need t learn a lessn frm mistakes s that they wn’t make them next time.
26. Sme students seem t be able t recite (背誦) the English texts in grups. But if they asked t d it alne, they can’t.
A. The ld emperr liked grup music. A man knew this and jined the musical team. But the new emperr enjyed the music played by every single musician. The man withut any music ability was afraid and ran away.
B. Several men were drawing snakes n the flr. One man was the first t finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet t his snake.
C. One day, a rabbit kncked itself int a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjyed the rabbit fr dinner and waited fr mre at the same place every day. Hwever, n rabbits came and his fields went wrse.
D. A man wanted t steal a big bell next dr. Hwever, he had t make a lt f nise s he cvered his ears with pieces f clthes, thinking if he culdn’t hear the nise, neither culd thers.
E. A sheep keeper fund a sheep was gne and he discvered there was a hle in the sheep hld (羊圈). S he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest f the sheep were safe.
【答案】22. B 23. C
24. D 25. E
26. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是根據(jù)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題，幫助他們選出相對(duì)應(yīng)的成語(yǔ)故事。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)“‘Because’ and ‘s’ shuldn’t be put tgether. But sme students ften add ‘s’ t the sentence with ‘because’.”可知此處說(shuō)明學(xué)生有點(diǎn)畫(huà)蛇添足，選項(xiàng)B“幾個(gè)男人在地板上畫(huà)蛇。一個(gè)人是第一個(gè)完成一條蛇的人，但他沒(méi)有贏，因?yàn)樗o蛇增加了腳?！狈?，故選B。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme students may be lucky t get the right answers. But if they depend nly n luck failure may cme.”可知此處說(shuō)明學(xué)生期盼自己一直有好運(yùn)，選項(xiàng)C“一天，一只兔子撞到了一棵樹(shù)上，摔死了。附近一位農(nóng)民將這只兔子做成晚餐，而且每天在同一個(gè)地方等待更多的兔子。然而，沒(méi)有兔子來(lái)了，他的田地變得更糟了?！狈希蔬xC。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme students pretend that they knw the grammar rules but in fact, they dn’t.”可知此處說(shuō)明學(xué)生不懂裝懂，自我欺騙。選項(xiàng)D“一個(gè)男人想偷隔壁的一個(gè)大鐘。然而，他不得不制造很大的噪音，所以他用衣服捂住耳朵，想如果他聽(tīng)不到噪音，其他人也聽(tīng)不到。”符合，故選D。
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)“Students need t learn a lessn frm mistakes s that they wn’t make them next time.”可知此處說(shuō)明學(xué)生從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，選項(xiàng)E“一位牧羊人發(fā)現(xiàn)一只羊不見(jiàn)了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊圈上有一個(gè)洞。所以他馬上把它修好了。因此，其余的羊都是安全的?！狈?，故選E。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme students seem t be able t recite (背誦) the English texts in grups. But if they asked t d it alne, they can’t.”可知此處說(shuō)明學(xué)生濫竽充數(shù)。選項(xiàng)A“這位年邁的皇帝喜歡集體音樂(lè)。一個(gè)男人知道了這一點(diǎn)，于是加入了音樂(lè)隊(duì)。但新皇帝喜歡每個(gè)音樂(lè)家單獨(dú)演奏音樂(lè)。那個(gè)沒(méi)有任何音樂(lè)天賦的人害怕了，跑開(kāi)了?！狈?，故選A。
三、選詞填空（共10小題,滿(mǎn)分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。
On April 26, the Shenzhu XVIII manned spaceship’s three astrnauts successfully entered the space statin and ___27___ with the Shenzhu XVII astrnauts.
The Shenzhu XVIII crew (乘組) members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu. “Being brn in the 1980s and having all been pilts, we never ___28___ ut f things t talk abut,” Li Cng tld Xinhua.
The crew will carry ut mre than 90 experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)) in space. They will study micrgravity (微重力) in space, medicine and many ther science tpics, reprted China Daily.
This missin is ___29___ because it features China’s first space-based study f water ecsystems. The ___30___ brught a fish tank (魚(yú)缸) filled with water t the space statin. Fur zebrafish (斑馬魚(yú)) and algae (水藻) live ___31___ it. The algae give the fish xygen (氧氣), keeping them alive. The tank can als feed the fish, cntrl the ___32___ and lighting, and cllect fish eggs by itself.
Why zebrafish? They are very small vertebrates (脊椎動(dòng)物) and they share 70 percent f their genes with humans. “Next, we plan n bringing mice t ___33___. We’ll raise them there fr a while and then bring them back t Earth fr further study,” Zhang Wei frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences (中國(guó)科學(xué)院) tld CCTV News. Studying animals in space can ___34___ scientists understand hw the human bdy reacts (反應(yīng)) t space cnditins.
The Shenzhu XVIII crew is expected t return in Octber ___35___ six mnths in space. Right nw, China is abut t finish picking its furth batch (批) f astrnauts. These new astrnauts will jin the team already wrking n space statin missins and help ___36___ China’s first manned landing n the mn.
【答案】27. met
28. run 29. special
30. astrnauts
31. inside 32. temperature
33. space 34. help
35. after 36. achieve
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了宇航員在太空的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究。
【27題詳解】
句意：4月26日，神舟十八號(hào)載人飛船上的三名航天員成功進(jìn)入空間站，并與神舟十七號(hào)航天員見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)“the Shenzhu XVIII manned spaceship’s three astrnauts successfully entered the space statin and…with the Shenzhu XVII astrnauts.”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指與神舟十七號(hào)航天員見(jiàn)面。met“見(jiàn)面”，描述過(guò)去的事，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填met。
【28題詳解】
句意：我們生于上世紀(jì)80年代，都是飛行員，我們無(wú)話(huà)不談。根據(jù)“Being brn in the 1980s and having all been pilts”可知是指我們無(wú)話(huà)不談。run ut f things t talk abut“沒(méi)什么可說(shuō)的”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)we，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填run。
【29題詳解】
句意：這次任務(wù)之所以特別，是因?yàn)樗故玖酥袊?guó)對(duì)水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的第一次太空研究。根據(jù)“because it features China’s first space-based study f water ecsystems”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指這次任務(wù)是特別的，special“特別的”，故填special。
【30題詳解】
句意：宇航員將一個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)水的魚(yú)缸帶到空間站。根據(jù)“brught a fish tank (魚(yú)缸) filled with water t the space statin”可知是指宇航員將一個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)水的魚(yú)缸帶到空間站。astrnauts“宇航員”，復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填astrnauts。
【31題詳解】
句意：里面住著四條斑馬魚(yú)和藻類(lèi)。此處it指代魚(yú)缸，因此是指里面住著四條斑馬魚(yú)和藻類(lèi)。inside“在里面”，“in”更多地用于描述一個(gè)靜態(tài)的位置關(guān)系，而“inside”除了表示位置關(guān)系外，還強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，并且可能帶有一種被保護(hù)或掩蓋的含義。故填inside。
【32題詳解】
句意：水箱還可以自己喂魚(yú)，控制溫度和照明，收集魚(yú)卵。根據(jù)“The tank can als feed the fish, cntrl the…and lighting”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指控制溫度，temperature“溫度”，此處為不可數(shù)名詞，故填temperature。
【33題詳解】
句意：下一步，我們計(jì)劃將老鼠帶到太空。根據(jù)“Next, we plan n bringing mice t”可知是指計(jì)劃將老鼠帶到太空做研究，space“太空”，不可數(shù)。故填space。
【34題詳解】
句意：研究太空中的動(dòng)物可以幫助科學(xué)家了解人體對(duì)太空條件的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)“scientists understand hw the human bdy reacts (反應(yīng)) t space cnditins”可知是指幫助科學(xué)家了解人體對(duì)太空條件的反應(yīng)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞help“幫助”原形，故填help。
【35題詳解】
句意：神舟十八號(hào)機(jī)組人員預(yù)計(jì)將在太空飛行六個(gè)月后于10月份返回。根據(jù)“return in Octber…six mnths in space”可知是指將在太空飛行六個(gè)月后于10月份返回。after“在……之后”，故填after。
【36題詳解】
句意：這些新宇航員將加入已經(jīng)在空間站任務(wù)中工作的團(tuán)隊(duì)，幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)的首次載人登月。根據(jù)“help…China’s first manned landing n the mn”可知是指幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)的首次載人登月。achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，help d sth.“幫助做某事”，故填achieve。
四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題,滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
As ne f Guangdng’s intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) representatives, Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a lng-standing custm that has been passed dwn ____37____ hundreds f years. These delicius fds are nw available fr ____38____ (we) t taste in Guangzhu’s streets.
Peple in Guangzhu particularly enjy drinking tea. ____39____ they greet each ther, they ften ask, “Hw abut drinking tea?” Why then d peple in Guangzhu have such a strng preference fr tea? In Guangzhu, tea fcuses n bth tea and dim sum (點(diǎn)心). Mre ____40____ (imprtant), drinking tea has develped int a cultural pastime fr scializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge fr cmmunicatin in peple’s ____41____ (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch riginated frm ld neighbrhds in Guangzhu. The earliest tea drinking places ____42____ (call) “Erli Pavilin”. Every day befre ____43____ (start) wrk, peple wuld g t small tea huses and spend tw cents t enjy ____44____ cup f tea and tw dim sum, which are gd and cheap.
In 2023, the custm f Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch was included in the ____45____ (eight) Prvincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List f the Peple’s Gvernment f Guangdng Prvince. Since then, this traditinal culture _____46_____ (becme) the best symbl f utlining the city’s style and cultural charm.
【答案】37. fr
38 us 39. When
40. imprtantly
41. daily 42. were called
43. starting
44. a 45. eighth
46. has becme
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了廣東人的“早茶文化”。
【37題詳解】
句意：作為廣東省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的代表之一，廣州早茶是一種流傳了數(shù)百年的悠久習(xí)俗?？蘸笫菚r(shí)間段，用介詞fr。故填fr。
【38題詳解】
句意：這些美味食物現(xiàn)在在廣州的街道上可以供我們品嘗。作介詞fr的賓語(yǔ)用賓格us。故填us。
【39題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他們互相問(wèn)候時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常問(wèn)：“喝茶怎么樣？”根據(jù)“they greet each ther”可知是當(dāng)他們互相打招呼時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填When。
【40題詳解】
句意：更重要的是，喝茶已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種社交和聚會(huì)的文化消遣，成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袦贤ǖ臉蛄?。此處修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞imprtantly“重要地”。故填imprtantly。
【41題詳解】
句意：更重要的是，喝茶已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種社交和聚會(huì)的文化消遣，成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袦贤ǖ臉蛄?。此處修飾名詞lives用形容詞daily“日常的”。故填daily。
【42題詳解】
句意：最早的茶飲場(chǎng)所叫做“二里亭”。主語(yǔ)The earliest tea drinking places和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were called。
【43題詳解】
句意：每天上班前，人們都會(huì)去小茶館，花兩分錢(qián)喝一杯茶，吃?xún)煞蔹c(diǎn)心，它們物美價(jià)廉。介詞befre后加動(dòng)名詞。故填starting。
【44題詳解】
句意：每天上班前，人們都會(huì)去小茶館，花兩分錢(qián)喝一杯茶，吃?xún)煞蔹c(diǎn)心，它們物美價(jià)廉。此處泛指“一杯茶”，cup以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【45題詳解】
句意：2023年，廣州早茶習(xí)俗被列入廣東省人民政府第八屆省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。此處指“第八屆省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄”，表示順序用序數(shù)詞eighth。故填eighth。
【46題詳解】
句意：從那時(shí)起，這種傳統(tǒng)文化就成為勾勒城市風(fēng)貌和文化魅力的最佳象征。根據(jù)“Since then”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是this traditinal culture，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has becme。
五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題,滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
While yu eat, yu use them t help chp up (切碎) fd. When yu smile, yu shw them ff t lk yur best. Sept 20th is Natinal Teeth Care Day in China. It’s the perfect time fr us t learn sme tips n hw t prtect ur teeth.
First f all, we need t pick a gd tthbrush. Sftness is the key. Brushes with hard bristles (刷毛) can hurt yur teeth and gums (牙齦). Chse ne with sft bristles and runded ends. Als, a brush with a small head can easily reach all yur teeth, since they can squeeze int (擠進(jìn)) the small spaces f yur muth.
Next, we need t learn the crrect way t brush ur teeth. The American Dental Assciatin (美國(guó)牙醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)) and dentists arund the wrld suggest the Bass brushing technique (貝氏刷牙法).
Charles C Bass (1875-1975), an American medical dctr, invented this methd. When Dr. Bass was yung, he had serius gum disease and was tld t get all his teeth pulled ut. He didn’t. Instead, he invented the Bass methd t save his teeth.
The methd suggests brushing yur teeth alng the gum line at a 45-degree angle (角度) with very small back-and-frth vibrating mtins (顫動(dòng)). Bad bacteria (細(xì)菌) usually hang ut where the gums and teeth meet. We can effectively clean the area and prevent tth decay (蛀牙) and gum disease with this methd.
After a gd brush, yu need t flss (用牙線(xiàn)清理) yur teeth fr a deeper clean. Put dental flss int the space between tw teeth and use a careful back-and-frth mtin. It helps get fd ut f the spaces. But dn’t mve the flss t hard, r it may hurt yur gums.
47. When is the Natinal Teeth Care Day in China?
___________________________________________________
48. Hw shuld yu brush yur teeth accrding t the Bass brushing technique?
____________________________________________________
49. Why did Charles C Bass invent the Bass brushing technique?
____________________________________________________
50. Hw many tips are mentined t prtect ur teeth in the passage?
___________________________________________________
51. Hw d yu prtect yur teeth in yur daily life?
____________________________________________________
【答案】47. Sept 20th./It’s n Sept 20th.
48. Yu shuld brush yur teeth alng the gum line at a 45-degree angle with very small back-and-frth vibrating mtins.
49. Because when he was yung he had serius gum disease and was tld t get all his teeth pulled ut.
50. Three. 51. 答案不唯一，合理即可。I brush my teeth every day./I brush my teeth twice every day./I hardly eat candies./I hardly eat sweet fd.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了愛(ài)護(hù)牙齒的一些方法。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sept 20th is Natinal Teeth Care Day in China.”可知9月20日是中國(guó)的全國(guó)護(hù)齒日。故填Sept 20th./It’s n Sept 20th.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“The methd suggests brushing yur teeth alng the gum line at a 45-degree angle (角度) with very small back-and-frth vibrating mtins”可知該方法建議沿牙周線(xiàn)以45度角，用來(lái)回非常小的振動(dòng)刷牙。故填Yu shuld brush yur teeth alng the gum line at a 45-degree angle with very small back-and-frth vibrating mtins.
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Charles C Bass (1875-1975), an American medical dctr, invented this methd. When Dr. Bass was yung, he had serius gum disease and was tld t get all his teeth pulled ut. He didn’t. Instead, he invented the Bass methd t save his teeth.”可知是因?yàn)槟贻p的時(shí)候，患有嚴(yán)重的牙周病，被告知要拔掉所有的牙齒，而他沒(méi)有，相反，他發(fā)明了貝氏刷牙法來(lái)保住他的牙齒。故填Because when he was yung, he had serius gum disease and was tld t get all his teeth pulled ut.
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“First f all, we need t pick a gd tthbrush”、“Next, we need t learn the crrect way t brush ur teeth.”以及“After a gd brush, yu need t flss (用牙線(xiàn)清理) yur teeth fr a deeper clean.”可知介紹了三種保護(hù)牙齒的方法。故填Three.
【51題詳解】
答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I(lǐng) brush my teeth every day./I brush my teeth twice every day./I hardly eat candies./I hardly eat sweet fd.
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題,滿(mǎn)分18分）
52. 最近你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社正舉行以“我為父母做件事”為題的演講活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示，圍繞這一話(huà)題，寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿，談?wù)勀銥楦改缸鲞@件事的過(guò)程和感受，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：
1. What thing did yu d fr yur parents?
2. Why did yu d it? (at least tw pints)
3. Hw did yu d it? (First, then, ...)
4. Hw did yu feel after ding it?
要求：
1.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；
2. 必須包括所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3. 詞數(shù)在 100 詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
4. 不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。
Hell, everybdy!
I am Li Hua. Last weekend, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文
Hell, everybdy!
I am Li Hua. Last weekend, I made a fruit salad fr my parents. They were happy. My parents wrked s hard that they had n time t have fruit, and I wanted them t relax. What’s mre, I wanted t d smething fr them because I wanted t tell them I culd d smething by myself and I culd lk after them well.
It was interesting t make a fruit salad. First, I washed the fruit carefully. Then, I cut them int small pieces. Next, I mixed them with salad cream. Finally, I put sme sugar in it. It lked clurful.
I felt prud and happy when I saw them smile. I think I can d mre things fr my parents in the future.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)根據(jù)提示的要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行闡述，不要遺漏任何要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，點(diǎn)明為父母做了什么事及其原因；
第二步，具體闡述為父母做的這件事的過(guò)程；
第三步，抒發(fā)做完此事的感受并書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①cut sth int small pieces把某物切成小塊
②mix…with…把……和……混合起來(lái)
[高分句型]
①M(fèi)y parents wrked s hard that they had n time t have fruit, and I wanted them t relax.（s…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）
②What’s mre, I wanted t d smething fr them because I wanted t tell them I culd d smething by myself and I culd lk after them well.（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句）
③It was interesting t make a fruit salad.（it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)）
④I felt prud and happy when I saw them smile.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）achieve inside run space help astrnauts temperature special after in use met

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