?2020-2021學(xué)年度淄博高青縣畢業(yè)年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試第二次模擬考試英語試題
九年級(jí)英語試題
注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置！滿分90分, 時(shí)間100分鐘。
一、完形填空(共10小題, 滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people ___1___ roujiamo from Shanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread ___2___ delicious meat between them. The US news blog even ___3___ roujiamo as “the world’s first hamburger”. It is very ___4___ to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.
In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were ___5___ in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of ___6___ , usually Chinese hawthorns（山楂）. It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can ___7___ it like a lollipop（棒棒糖）. Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd（葫蘆）. That’s ___8___ it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also ___9___ in China now.
Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often ___10___ it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China.
1. A. borrow B. call C. learn D. come
2. A. with B. into C. from D. over
3. A. guides B. allows C. serves D. regards
4. A. different B. famous C. similar D. lucky
5. A. sold out B. made up C. kept on D. shaken off
6. A. stick B. candy C. fruit D. tree
7. A. give B. set C. hold D. hope
8. A. why B. what C. how D. where
9. A. avoided B. appeared C. changed D. heard
10. A. provide B. fill C. make D. eat
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)的小吃在全世界流行。
【1題詳解】
句意：許多人把來自中國(guó)山西的肉夾饃稱為“中國(guó)漢堡”。
borrow借；call稱呼；learn學(xué)習(xí)；come來。根據(jù)句意可知，人們把肉夾饃稱呼為“中國(guó)漢堡”。故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：它有兩片面包，中間夾著美味的肉。
with有；into在……里面；from來自；over結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意及生活常識(shí)可知，肉夾饃中間有著肉。故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意：美國(guó)新聞博客甚至將肉夾饃稱為“世界上第一個(gè)漢堡”。
guides引導(dǎo)；allows允許；serves服務(wù)；regards把……認(rèn)為。“regard...as...”表示“把……認(rèn)為……”。故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意：它和美國(guó)的漢堡包很相似。
different不同；famous著名的；similar相似的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知 ，肉夾饃和美國(guó)的漢堡相似。故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：在俄羅斯，數(shù)百個(gè)糖葫蘆在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就被搶購(gòu)一空。
sold out賣出；made up組成；kept on繼續(xù)；shaken off擺脫。根據(jù)“in just a few hours”以及句意可知，糖葫蘆在俄羅斯比較受歡迎，幾小時(shí)就賣光了。故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：糖葫蘆是一種用水果制作的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)小吃，通常用山楂制做。
stick木棍；candy糖果；fruit水果；tree樹。根據(jù)“... usually Chinese hawthorns（山楂）. ”可知，山楂是一種水果。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：一根棍子被放入水果中，這樣你就可以像棒棒糖一樣拿著它。
give給；set設(shè)置；hold拿著；hope希望。根據(jù)“A stick is pushed into the fruit”以及“l(fā)ike a lollipop”可知，一根小木棍插進(jìn)水果里是為了能夠像棒棒糖一樣拿著。故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：這就是為什么它有這個(gè)名字。
why為什么；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫蘆)”可知，糖葫蘆的由來跟它的形狀有關(guān)，這就是為什么把它叫做糖葫蘆。故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)然，這種由草莓、橘子等其他新鮮水果制成的新品種現(xiàn)在也出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)。
avoided避免；appeared出現(xiàn)；changed改變；heard聽到。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這種由水果制成的糖葫蘆也出現(xiàn)在了中國(guó)。故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：他們經(jīng)常和奶茶或面條一起吃。
provide提供；fill填入；make制造；eat吃。此處指外國(guó)人如何吃油條。故選D。
二、閱讀理解(共16小題, 滿分32分)
閱讀短文A、B, 從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
On April 19th, a pottery(陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.
At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.
“Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people,” the school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.”
Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint. In March, the school held a pottery painting competition. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.
Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers(筆筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall. It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.
11. According to the passage, ________ were encouraged to paint the pottery.
A. the students who painted very well B. the students who didn’t get good grades
C. the students who didn’t know how to paint D. all the students in the school
12. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.
B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.
C. We can’t find some colored pottery in some of their classrooms.
D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.
13. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sports news. B. Traditional art.
C. Healthy living. D. Popular music.
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了武漢一所學(xué)校啟動(dòng)了號(hào)召老師們從農(nóng)村收集廢棄的陶器碎片的活動(dòng)，由學(xué)生把破碎陶器變成藝術(shù)品，幫助學(xué)生更加了解陶器歷史，同時(shí)提高自己。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint.”可知，不論是會(huì)繪畫還是不會(huì)繪畫的學(xué)生都被鼓勵(lì)在陶器上畫畫。故選D。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall. It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.”可知，學(xué)生們把陶器放在藝術(shù)角里，這里已經(jīng)成為學(xué)生休息和閱讀的好地方。故選D。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述學(xué)校舉辦此活動(dòng)是為了幫助學(xué)生更加了解陶器歷史，同時(shí)提高自己。由此可以判斷，可以在報(bào)紙上的“傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)”版塊看到此文。故選B。
B

If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.
One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.
Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible (圣經(jīng)) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.
An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.
In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.
Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.
14. Why was Johnny Appleseed so famous?
A. He had a great love of nature. B. He liked America and the American people.
C. He went throughout the country. D. He collected apple seeds and planted apple trees.
15. What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Something for cutting apples. B. A person who likes to please others.
C. A person who is dealing with fruits. D. A machine for cleaning apples quickly.
16. Which of the following is TRUE with apples?
A. Apples are medicine. B. Apples are the most important food.
C. New York is famous for its big apples. D. The Bible says Adam was given an apple.
17. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. apples in American culture B. stories about the apple
C. some famous sayings of the apple D. big cities that is famous for apples
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了蘋果在美國(guó)文化中的重要性。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees.”可知，美國(guó)故事對(duì)Johnny Appleseed評(píng)價(jià)很高，他在全美國(guó)收集蘋果種子，種蘋果樹。故選D。
【15題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“If someone always says good words to a person”可知，如果有人總是對(duì)一個(gè)人說好聽的話，也就是拍馬屁的人。故選B。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.”可知，人們總是可以參觀紐約，它是美國(guó)有著最大蘋果的城市。故選C。
【17題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“It is very important in American culture.”可知，蘋果在美國(guó)文化中的重要性，接著文章列舉了很多例子來說明這一觀點(diǎn)。故選A。
C
閱讀短文C，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。
You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get organized（有系統(tǒng)的）if you are reading a novel for school. Here are a few tips.
___18___. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything about a character can help us to understand him, from his appearance to the kind of food he eats.
Besides, the order of the story and the plot（故事情節(jié)）are important in the same way. Make sure that as you read, you make a quick note of what happens in each chapter（章節(jié)）. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. ___19___.
Next themes. ___20___. It is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is an important theme.
Finally, novels are made up of language. ___21___. They may use metaphors（暗喻）, invent symbols, or show different characters’ personalities through their speech styles.
A. Pay attention to characters.
B. They are ideas that a novel tries to express.
C. You must find out how the story begins and ends
D. Writers use language in a special way to make their novels work.
E. It’s also a great help for you to retell the story after you have read it.
【答案】18. A 19. E 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于讀懂小說的建議。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“Everything about a character can help us to understand him”可知，關(guān)于人物的一切有助于我們理解這個(gè)人物，因此選項(xiàng)A“注意人物?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“Make sure that as you read, you make a quick note of what happens in each chapter.”可知，記下每章大致所講內(nèi)容，然后再?gòu)?fù)述一遍有助于我們更好地理解這個(gè)故事，因此選項(xiàng)E“這對(duì)你讀過故事后復(fù)述也有很大的幫助?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Next, themes.”可知，此處說的是主題對(duì)于理解一部小說的作用，因此選項(xiàng)B“它們是小說試圖表達(dá)的思想。符合語境。”故選B。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)“They may use metaphors（暗喻）, invent symbols, or show different characters’ personalities through their speech styles.”可知，作者通過暗喻、符號(hào)或者人物說話方式來寫小說，因此選項(xiàng)D“作家以一種特殊方式運(yùn)用語言來使他們的小說發(fā)揮作用?！狈险Z境。故選D。
D
匹配閱讀。以下是五個(gè)人對(duì)父親節(jié)禮物的需求,和五種父親節(jié)禮物的建議，請(qǐng)將二者進(jìn)行匹配。
____22____ Tina’s father is a taxi driver. Sometimes he talks about his tiring feet after a day’s work.
____23____ Sally’s father has sleeping problems and his heart beats a little faster sometimes. This makes Sally worried.
____24____ Jack’s father loves to spend time making tables and chairs for their home and he is good at repairing things as well.
____25____ Lily has just given birth to a baby girl and the next Sunday will be her husband’s first Father’s Day. She wants to give him a special gift.
____26____ Judy’s father loves drinking beer and he often says home-made beer tastes the best.
A. A personalized notebook is another useful gift for your father to write down his daily plans. To a new daddy, it will be the best first Father’s Day gift as he can keep a record of his new-born baby and his thoughts of becoming a father.
B. This kit(設(shè)備) will help your dad make his American lager, Mexican Cerveza, Czech pilsner and other kinds of beer. You can be sure that this is one of the best Father’s Day gift ideas.
C. A foot massager gives relief to our tired feet after a long day of hard work. This is a great product to give your father a relaxing massage. It’s for sure that your father will like it.
D. Most homes have a toolbox. Your father may be interested in doing some repairing works in and around the house. Personalized multi-tool is a perfect gift for a DIY-lover.
E. A fitness band shows up different stats(指標(biāo)) regarding running, walking and other physical movements for calorie burning as well as monitoring heartbeat, sleep patterns, etc. Fitness band is, therefore, a useful gift for your father.
【答案】22. C 23. E 24. D 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了5位主人公為父親或新手爸爸所準(zhǔn)備的禮物。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“his tiring feet”可知，需要一款腳步按摩器來緩解疲勞，選項(xiàng)C中“”腳底按摩器可以減輕我們疲勞的腳”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“sleeping problems”和“heart beats”可知，Sally父親身體有些小毛病，這讓Sally很擔(dān)心，而E選項(xiàng)介紹了一款可以檢測(cè)身體體征的表帶，因此選項(xiàng)E與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“ repairing things”可知，Jack的父親是個(gè)喜歡動(dòng)手制造小物件和修修補(bǔ)補(bǔ)的人。選項(xiàng)D介紹的是一個(gè)工具包，因此選項(xiàng)D與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“just given birth to a baby girl”和“Father’s Day”可知，Lily想在父親節(jié)給她丈夫一個(gè)特殊禮物，選項(xiàng)A介紹了一款適合新生兒的爸爸的筆記本，也適合在父親節(jié)作為禮物，因此選項(xiàng)A與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“drinking beer”可知，Judy的父親喜歡喝啤酒，選項(xiàng)B介紹了一款家用啤酒制造機(jī)，能做各式啤酒的設(shè)備，因此選項(xiàng)B與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。
三、選詞填空(共10小題, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。
instead, more, protect, its, which, what, high, lesson, Although, in, spread, it
Bats like living in dark and wet places. There are all kinds of viruses（病毒）.
Bats always live ___27___ groups so the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to grow and become ___28___ powerful.
Bats are like humans in some way. Our similar genes （基因） make ___29___ easier for us to become sick with the same viruses.
When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as ___30___ as 40 °C．Such temperature can kill weak viruses, but stronger ones will be alive and continue to grow. Bats have special protection systems ___31___ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can ___32___ viruses farther and more easily than other animals.
___33___ wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should consider them as human’s enemies. Each kind of animal plays a role in the ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）and all of them are important. The ___34___ we should learn from virus outbreaks（爆發(fā)）is to respect and ___35___ animals and to live in peace with them, ___36___ of hunting, killing, or eating them. Only in this way can we create a better world for our next generation.
【答案】27. in 28. more 29. it
30. high 31. which
32. spread 33. Although
34. lesson 35. protect
36. instead
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了蝙蝠，并且告訴人們一個(gè)道理：每一種動(dòng)物在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中都起著重要作用，我們應(yīng)該尊重保護(hù)它們。
【27題詳解】
句意：蝙蝠總是群居生活，因此病毒可以有更大的“操場(chǎng)”生長(zhǎng)，從而變得更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，蝙蝠是群居動(dòng)物，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知“群居in groups”。故填in。
【28題詳解】
句意：蝙蝠總是群居生活，因此病毒可以有更大的“操場(chǎng)”生長(zhǎng)，從而變得更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“ have larger “playgrounds” to grow”可知，此空需要形容詞比較級(jí)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知“更強(qiáng)大more powerful”。故填more。
【29題詳解】
句意：我們相似基因使我們更容易感染同樣的病毒。根據(jù)固定搭配“make it adj. for to do sth.”可知，此空需要一個(gè)形式賓語it。故填it。
【30題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)蝙蝠飛行時(shí)，它們的體溫可以高達(dá)40°C。根據(jù)“ reach as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空需要副詞的原級(jí)形式，結(jié)合備選單詞和“fly”一詞可知，high符合語意。故填high。
【31題詳解】
句意：蝙蝠有特殊的保護(hù)系統(tǒng)，使它們能與病毒共存而不生病。根據(jù)“allow them to live with viruses without getting sick.”可知，此空缺少一個(gè)主語，而且此空代指“systems”，因此此句是一個(gè)定語從句，結(jié)合備選單詞可知，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填which。
【32題詳解】
句意：由于蝙蝠會(huì)飛，所以它們可以比其他動(dòng)物傳播病毒更遠(yuǎn)、更容易。根據(jù)“farther and more easily”及結(jié)合備選單詞可知，在傳播病毒方面比其他動(dòng)物更遠(yuǎn)、更容易；由于此空前的單詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故用動(dòng)詞原形spread。故填spread。
【33題詳解】
句意：雖然野生動(dòng)物攜帶許多疾病，但這并不意味著我們應(yīng)該把它們視為人類的敵人。根據(jù)“it doesn’t mean that we should consider them as human’s enemies.”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合備選單詞來看，although符合句意，由于位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough。
【34題詳解】
句意：我們應(yīng)該從病毒爆發(fā)中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)是尊重和保護(hù)動(dòng)物并且與它們和平相處，而不是獵殺或食用它們。根據(jù)“we should learn from virus outbreaks”可知，應(yīng)該從病毒爆發(fā)中學(xué)到一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，結(jié)合備選單詞，lesson符合句意，由于謂語動(dòng)詞是is，因此lesson用單數(shù)形式。故填lesson。
【35題詳解】
句意：我們應(yīng)該從病毒爆發(fā)中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)是尊重和保護(hù)動(dòng)物并且與它們和平相處，而不是獵殺或食用它們。根據(jù)“respect ”和“and”可知，此空應(yīng)該與“respect”屬于并列關(guān)系，并且用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合備選單詞可知protect符合句意。故填protect。
【36題詳解】
句意：我們應(yīng)該從病毒爆發(fā)中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)是尊重和保護(hù)動(dòng)物并且與它們和平相處，而不是獵殺或食用它們。根據(jù)“hunting, killing, or eating them”及固定搭配而不是做某事……“instead of doing sth.”可知，instead符合句意。故填instead。
四、語法填空(共10小題,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As a general(將軍), he led his army to win many battles. In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom and tried to take control of ___37___ (it) central lands. Yue decided to fight the enemy.
Before he ___38___ (set) out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing a great ___39___ (difficult), what do you plan to do?”
“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠報(bào)國(guó)),” Yue said.
That was ___40___ his mother hoped her son to do. She decided to tattoo (給……紋身) the words onto her son’s back so he would not ___41___ (easy) forget them.
His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite ___42___ ( pain), are you afraid?”
Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (針) is nothing. If I was afraid of a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?”
Keeping these words in mind, Yue defeated the Jin army many ___43___ (time). Sadly, Yue was later framed (陷害) by Qin Hui and was killed. But his spirit was passed on to later generations.
To fully understand the story, we need to walk in the shoes of Yue Fei and his mother. When the country is in a difficult situation, everyone lives a hard life. Would you be willing to join the army to fight the enemy? Many people ___44___ say no. But the young Yue Fei was willing to do this. And it was not an easy ___45___ (choose) for his mother to encourage him to do something so dangerous.
We need to pay tribute (致敬) to Yue Fei, but we also need to understand how much courage he took to serve the country, as well as how much he and his family sacrificed (犧牲). Patriotism (愛國(guó)主義) shouldn’t just be a slogan (口號(hào)). We need to develop a strong sense of responsibility to our country and practice it in our daily life.
President Xi Jinping wrote in an article ___46___ his mother bought books about Yue Fei for him when he was very young. His mother told him the story and after that, he kept the words “jingzhong baoguo” in mind. “This is my lifelong goal,” Xi wrote.
【答案】37. its
38. set 39. difficulty
40. what 41. easily
42. painful
43. times 44. might##would
45. choice 46. that
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了岳飛精忠報(bào)國(guó)的事情以及表達(dá)了對(duì)岳飛的敬佩之意。
【37題詳解】
句意：1125年，金軍從北方入侵宋朝，并試圖控制其中央的土地。根據(jù)“central lands”可知，是名詞詞組，結(jié)合英文提示，需要用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾。故填its。
【38題詳解】
句意：出發(fā)前，媽媽問他，“現(xiàn)在國(guó)家面臨著巨大的困難，你打算怎么做?”根據(jù)“his mother asked him”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句也用一般過去時(shí)。故填set。
【39題詳解】
句意：出發(fā)前，媽媽問他，“現(xiàn)在國(guó)家面臨著巨大的困難，你打算怎么做?”根據(jù)“facing a great”可知，此空需要名詞單數(shù)形式，diffcult所對(duì)應(yīng)的的名詞是“difficulty”。故填difficulty。
【40題詳解】
句意：那是母親希望他兒子做的事。根據(jù)“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠報(bào)國(guó)),” Yue said.”可知，岳飛想做的事情是報(bào)效國(guó)家，其次根據(jù)“his mother hoped her son to do”可知，do后面缺少賓語，因此用what來引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填what。
【41題詳解】
句意：她決定把這些字紋在兒子的背上，這樣他就不會(huì)輕易忘記了。根據(jù)“forget them”可知，需要用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞詞組，easy的副詞形式easily。故填easily。
【42題詳解】
句意：他的母親問:“孩子，紋身挺疼的，你怕嗎?”根據(jù)“tattoos are quite...”中的“are”一詞可知，此空需要形容詞作表語，pain的形容詞形式painful。故填painful。
【43題詳解】
句意：岳飛牢記這些話，多次打敗了金軍。根據(jù)句意可知，岳飛擊敗了大金許多次，再者根據(jù)“many”一詞可知，名詞time需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填times。
【44題詳解】
句意：很多人可能會(huì)說不。根據(jù)“But the young Yue Fei was willing to do this.”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)或過去將來時(shí)，因此那時(shí)許多人可能會(huì)說“不”。故填might / would。
【45題詳解】
句意：對(duì)于他的母親來說，鼓勵(lì)他去做如此危險(xiǎn)的事情并不是一個(gè)容易的選擇。根據(jù)“an easy”可知，形容詞修飾名詞，且需要一個(gè)名詞單數(shù)形式，choose名詞形式choice。故填choice。
【46題詳解】
句意：習(xí)近平主席在一篇文章中寫道，他的母親在他很小的時(shí)候就給他買了關(guān)于岳飛的書。根據(jù)“his mother bought books about Yue Fei for him when he was very young”可知，這是一個(gè)完整的句子，需要連詞連接前后兩句話；再者根據(jù)“President Xi Jinping wrote in an article”可知，wrote缺少賓語，因此后一句是賓語從句，用引導(dǎo)詞that連接前后兩句。故填that。
五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,滿分10分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
Bitwalking(比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps.
With this app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar (or BW $)” for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres). Three BW $ can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash.
One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more.
The company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas. At the centres, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives.
47. Who invented Bitwalking? (Not more than 6 words)
________________________
48. How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app? (Not more than 8 words)
________________________
49. How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day? (Not more than 4 words)
________________________
50. What are the goals of Bitwalking app?
________________________
51. If the workers in the countryside earn 0.8 dollar a day, how much will they earn a day if they use the Bitwalking app?
________________________
【答案】47. A small company in London.
48. By walking for about 10,000 steps./By walking for about eight kilometres.
49. Three BW dollars./Three Bitwalking dollars./Three.
50. To make people healthier and to improve people’s lives.
51. At least 2.4 dollars.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Bitwalking的一些信息。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)文章第一段“Bitwalking(比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London.”可知，Bitwalking是由倫敦的一個(gè)小公司發(fā)明的。故填A(yù) small company in London.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)文章第二段“With this app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar (or BW $)” for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres).”可知，可以通過走路約10,000步(約8千米)來贏得1BW$。故填By walking for about 10,000 steps./By walking for about eight kilometres.
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Three BW $ can be earned by one person per day at most.”可知，一人一天最多可得3BW$。故填Three BW dollars./Three Bitwalking dollars./Three.
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)文章第三段“One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives.”可知，Bitwalking的設(shè)計(jì)者的目標(biāo)是讓人們變得更健康以及要改善人們的生活。故填To make people healthier and to improve people’s lives.
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)文章第三段“By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more.”可知，使用Bitwalking軟件，能夠掙得3倍多。故填A(yù)t least 2.4 dollars.
六、書面表達(dá)(共1小題,滿分18分)
52. 假如你是李華，在你的成長(zhǎng)過程中，一定有某個(gè)人陪伴你、影響你、感動(dòng)你，讓你健康、快樂成長(zhǎng)，學(xué)會(huì)感恩、學(xué)會(huì)回報(bào)。請(qǐng)你以 “Learn to Be Thankful” 為題寫一篇文章。談?wù)勀阕钕敫兄x的人是誰，他/她是什么樣的人，為什么感謝他/她。
要求：書寫認(rèn)真，不出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息，不少于100詞。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Learn to Be Thankful
The person I want to thank most is my English teacher.
He is a very kind person, who always has a big smile on his face. He is shy. He is also hard-working, which makes him one of the best teachers in our school. Besides, he is very helpful. He has helped almost every student in our class. That’s why he is very popular among us.
The reason why I want to thank my English teacher is that he always encourages me. Two years ago, I did really badly in English. But he tried his best to help me to solve the problems. Thanks to his help, I made great progress in my English study.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】題干解讀：題目要求以“Learn to Be Thankful” 為題寫一篇文章，要求包含自己感謝人是誰、他/她是什么樣的人以及為什么感謝他/她這些要點(diǎn)。
寫作指導(dǎo)：此作文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)為主。作文采用3段式格式，第一段：明確要感謝的對(duì)象；第二段：介紹你感謝的人是個(gè)什么樣的人，優(yōu)點(diǎn)有哪些；第三段：介紹自己為什么感謝他/她。

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