Unit 1 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià) 限時(shí)：120分鐘 滿分：120分 聽力部分 I. 聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5 分) 1. A. stand B. store C. storm 2. A. B256 B. D256 C. D265 3. A. plenty of B. a lot C. kind of 4. A. People in Shijiazhuang like spring. B. Spring will arrive in Shijiazhuang soon. C. It’s spring in Shijiazhuang now. 5. A. It’s getting brighter. B. It’s getting warmer. C. It’s getting colder. II. 聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)(共5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5 分) 6. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s June 2nd. 7. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I do. C. You’re wrong. 8. A. I am a babysitter. B. I like it. C. I think so. 9. A. It’s interesting. B. They’re about ball games. C. I play it every day. 10. A. I like spring very much. B. I like the warm weather. C. I like to fly kites. III. 聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案(共8 小題；每小題1 分，滿分8 分) 11. What was the weather like during Michael’s holiday? A. B. C. 12. What season is it? A. B. C. 13. When are the speakers going to have the party? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday evening. C. On Friday evening. 14. Where are the speakers going to have the party? A. In the meeting room. B. In the dining room. C. In the music room. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary. ********************************************************************* 16. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 17. What does the man want to buy for his father? A. A scarf. B. A watch. C. A hat. 18. When will the man probably take a part-time job? A. This weekend. B. This winter vacation. C. This summer vacation. IV. 聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案(共7 小題；每小題1 分，滿分7 分) 19. What was the weather like when they visited the Great Wall? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 20. Why did they stay at the hotel on the third day? A. Because they were tired. B. Because it was rainy. C. Because it was cloudy. ********************************************************************* 21. Where are the visitors going? A. A museum. B. A city park. C. A market. 22. How is the weather today? A. Rainy and windy. B. Cloudy and cold. C. Sunny and hot. 23. When were the houses built? A. About four years ago. B. About forty years ago. C. About four hundred years ago. 24. How soon must the visitors return to the bus? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In fifty minutes. 25. What’s the speaker’s job? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. V. 聽短文填空(共5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5 分) 筆試部分 VI. 單項(xiàng)選擇(共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分) 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 31. Oh, dear! The door is too small for Alice to go ________. A. by B. past C. across D. through 32. [2022 天津] Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A. until B. but C. because D. so 33. [2023邯鄲二十五中月考] The sun ________ in the east every morning. A. is rising B. rose C. has risen D. rises 34. —Why was the plane put off? —________ the heavy rain. A. Because B. Because of C. Instead of D. After 35. [2022 宿遷] —People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of 36. (中華傳統(tǒng)文化)The Year of the Dragon comes after the Year of the ________. A. Dog B. Monkey C. Rabbit D. Sheep 37. He was once ________ killed in a car accident several years ago. A. completely B. sadly C. exactly D. nearly 38. (榮德原創(chuàng))Let’s go home as ________ as possible to enjoy zongzi with our family, OK? A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. earliest 39. [2023 達(dá)州改編]—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came. —________ lucky they were! A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How D. was; What 40. Don’t worry! We have ________ time to do the work. A. many B. a few C. plenty of D. little VII. 完形填空(共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分) 閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Holidays always make me happy. Today is the last day of my summer holiday, 41 I decide to write something about it. During the holidays, I like to play games with my friends, 42 in the library and walk around in the park. Sometimes I 43 some time playing with my younger sister. 44 the first day of my summer holiday, my friends Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 45 late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, we all went outside and 46 our bikes around. Brock tried to ride my sister’s bike, but he was too 47 ! A few days later, I went to play table tennis with Liam. I lost the game, but I still had lots of 48 . After that I went to Liam’s 49 for his birthday party. We really enjoyed ourselves. Yesterday my friend Kathleen came to my house. She is 50 my sister’s friend. We had a great time together. We played lots of interesting games. 41. A. because B. so C. if D. or 42. A. sing B. dance C. read D. eat 43. A. spend B. take C. cost D. have 44. A. On B. In C. With D. At 45. A. grew up B. put up C. got up D. stayed up 46. A. bought B. took C. washed D. rode 47. A. small B. big C. old D. short 48. A. help B. fun C. work D. money 49. A. country B. car C. house D. school 50. A. also B. too C. always D. again VIII. 閱讀理解(共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分) 閱讀A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A(優(yōu)秀中華傳統(tǒng)文化) What things in nature make you feel happy? A tree, a flower or a warm wind? For Tang Dynasty(朝代)poet Du Fu (712—770), it’s the spring rain that brings new life to the world. Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right； It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night； Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Down sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. 51. Who is the writer of the poem? A. Li Bai. B. Du Mu. C. Du Fu. D. Bai Juyi. 52. (新考法) Which word shows the poet’s happiness and love for the rain in the poem? A. Right. B. Good. C. Looms. D. Blooms. 53. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. The writer is in Song Dynasty. B. The writer doesn’t like the rain. C. It rained at night in the town. D. The writer thinks flowers can’t bloom after the rain. B It was snowing outside. The old toy maker Cornelius was busy working in his shop.“ Only two more days left till the New Year,” he said to himself. He knew that the children in his town were looking forward to getting their New Year toys. Just then, a poor woman came in with her three children. The children’s eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toys. “Look at that toy train!” said the oldest boy, Peter“. How I wish I could have it for my very own.” Lisa, his sister, smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll. Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit. But the mother didn’t have enough money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing. Old Cornelius shook his head sadly. “I wish I could give the children the toys they want, but I have no time left to make any more.” That night after Cornelius left, the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up and come to life. They began talking among themselves. “We can help. We can make the special gifts for the children for the New Year!” When Cornelius opened the shop the next day, he saw three toys he had never seen before. There was a toy train, a princess doll, and a lovely pink rabbit... 54. How might the mother feel when they left the shop? A. Angry. B. Warm. C. Sad. D. Excited. 55. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. There were a lot of toys in the shop. B. The children liked the toys very much. C. The children couldn’t see the toys clearly. D. The children couldn’t decide which toy to choose. 56. What may happen next? A. The toy maker would go to find the three kids. B. The toy maker would stop making toys. C. The mother would open a toy shop. D. The children would buy some other toys. C [2023 邯鄲育華中學(xué)開學(xué)測(cè)] People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住處), and even the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep the air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循環(huán)). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of food on the earth. Fruit, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruit and vegetables, you help reduce pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource (資源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 57. What do green plants give us? A. Sunlight. B. Water. C. Oxygen. D. Food. 58. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It stays in the plant. B. It goes back into the air. C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. 59. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Paragraph 5 ? A. Come on. B. Go on. C. Cut down. D. Fall behind. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Different Place B. The Uses of Plants C. Food on the Earth D. Gardens at Home D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小滿), the 8th solar term of the year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (種子) from the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended (推薦的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about the benefits (益處) of apples in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (臘八粥). 61. ________ is the last solar term of the year. A. Minor Cold B. Greater Cold C. Frost’s Descent D. Grain Buds 62. How many days does Grain Buds last this year? A. Thirteen. B. Sixteen. C. Seventeen. D. Twenty. 63. The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” is closest in meaning to “________”. A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C. If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger. D. Apples are useful only for old men. 64. In most areas of China, people always ________ during Minor Cold. ① prepare for New Year ② have Laba porridge ③ say goodbye to the coldest days ④ wear warmer clothes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 65. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds B. Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year C. people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold D. it is always snowy during Frost’s Descent IX. 任務(wù)型閱讀(共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分) 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成66~70 題。 Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also named Tomb (墓) -Sweeping Day. It comes in early April. On that day, people visit tombs to honor the dead (紀(jì)念死者). They always spend some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh flowers. But it’s not just a day honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature wakes up, dressing the world in green. Birds begin to build houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of a year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer. In short, everything is new, clean and fresh. So Qingming is also a happy time for people to do sports outdoors, such as flying kites, swimming and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years. 66 題完成句子；67、68 題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題； 69 題找出并寫下全文的主題句；70 題將文中畫線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。 66. Qingming comes in _________________________. 67. Why do people visit tombs on the day of Qingming? __________________________________________________________________ 68. What do birds do with the coming of spring? __________________________________________________________________ 69. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 70. __________________________________________________________________ X. 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four 71.__________ (season) in one day. In 72. __________ morning it is warm. An hour later, black clouds come and then it 73. __________ (rain) hard. The weather 74.__________ (get) a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky 75. __________ (be) clear, and the sun will come out again. It’ll be summer at that time 76. __________ the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, 77. __________ have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people 78. __________ (usual) take an umbrella or a raincoat with them even on a 79. __________ (sun) morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. 80.__________ you don’t take one, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. What amazing weather! XI. 基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B 兩部分，A 部分5 分，B 部分15 分，共20 分) A) 連詞成句(共5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5 分) 將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，要求符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。 81. [2023 河北] fine, what, weather __________________________________________________________________! 82. good, sounds, idea, that __________________________________________________________________. 83. a, lie, break, and, down, take __________________________________________________________________. 84. give, ride, you, a, can, me _________________________________________________________________? 85. games, there, were, fun, lots of __________________________________________________________________. B)書面表達(dá)(滿分15 分) 86. 假設(shè)你是李華, 你的網(wǎng)友Mary這個(gè)春天要來北京旅游, 她想了解北京的春天。請(qǐng)你給她發(fā)一封電子郵件介紹一下。 提示：(1) the weather in spring in Beijing (warm, longer, windy) (2) the outdoor activities in spring (fly kites, go for a picnic) 要求：(1) 詞數(shù)：80 左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); (2) 語(yǔ)言通順、連貫, 語(yǔ)法正確。 Dear Mary, I’m glad to know that you are coming to Beijing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Unit 1 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià) 聽力材料： I. 聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息 1. The storm was too strong this morning. 2. The name of this flower is D256. Is it strange? 3. There is plenty of water on the street. 4. Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang. 5. The temperature is going up. II. 聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ) 6. What’s the weather like today? 7. Danny, don’t climb too high. 8. It’s not easy to babysit. 9. How do you like this game? 10. What do you like to do in spring? III. 聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案請(qǐng)聽第一組對(duì)話，回答第11 小題。 W: Hello, Michael. Did you have a good holiday in Dalian? M: Not really. It rained every day since I got there. Q: What was the weather like during Michael’s holiday? 請(qǐng)聽第二組對(duì)話，回答第12 小題。 W: I love this season. It’s getting warmer and warmer and the days are getting longer and longer. M: Yes. And the trees and grass are budding now. Q: What season is it? 請(qǐng)聽第三組對(duì)話，回答第13~15 小題。 W: Hi, Mr. Smith! Our class are planning a party this Saturday evening. M: Sounds great! W: Would you like to join us? M: Sure. When and where? W: In the music room at half past six. We’re expecting you and other teachers. M: OK. See you then. Qs: 13. When are the speakers going to have the party? 14. Where are the speakers going to have the party? 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 請(qǐng)聽第四組對(duì)話，回答第16~18 小題。 W: Haven’t got sunny days for so long. I wonder when the rain will stop. M: The weather report says it will be sunny this weekend. W: Great. M: What are you going to do this weekend? W: I’m going for a picnic with my cousin. What about you? M: I’m planning to get a part-time job. W: A part-time job? M: Yes. I want to buy a scarf for my father and a watch for my mother. Also, I need a hat. W: A nice plan, but it might be better to put it off till this summer vacation. You’ll have more time then. M: Good idea. I will. Qs: 16. What is the weather like now? 17. What does the man want to buy for his father? 18. When will the man probably take a part-time job? IV. 聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案 請(qǐng)聽第一篇短文，回答第19~20 小題。 This summer I went to Beijing with my parents. We first visited the Great Wall. It was very hot that day, but we were still happy. Then we had a walk in Shichahai Park. There were many people there. On the third day, it rained heavily, so we had to stay at the hotel. On the fourth day, we went to Tian’anmen Square. It was so great. We had a good time this summer vacation. Qs: 19. What was the weather like when they visited the Great Wall? 20. Why did they stay at the hotel on the third day? 請(qǐng)聽第二篇短文，回答第21~25 小題。 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our tour. I’m Linda. Our bus will arrive at a city park in a few minutes. In the park, you can feel the cool air coming from the lake. This is a popular place for visitors in late summer, especially on a sunny and hot summer afternoon like today. This area is one of the Britain’s national parks. Look at those beautiful houses around the lake over there. They were built about four hundred years ago. People like to have a walk around the lake. I’m sure we’ll have a comfortable and relaxing walk around the park today. The bus is taking us to a good place where you can take the most wonderful photos. Oh, here we are! Please remember: where you get off is where you get on. Return to the bus in fifty minutes. Thank you. Qs: 21. Where are the visitors going? 22. How is the weather today? 23. When were the houses built? 24. How soon must the visitors return to the bus? 25. What’s the speaker’s job? V. 聽短文填空 Hello, everyone! I’m Alice. I like to have a field trip with my friends. My favourite season is winter, because I like snow very much. When it snows, the temperature is always below zero. The weather is cold. The wind blows hard. I often run out to enjoy the beauty of everything covered with snow. When I look up at the sky, the snow falls on my face. How comfortable! The most interesting thing is making a snowman. My father taught me how to make a snowman when I was seven years old. When the temperature is high, the snowman will melt. I hope the weather is cold and my snowman is still there. 答案及點(diǎn)撥 聽力部分 I. 1~5 CBACB II. 6~10 BACAC III. 11~15 CAACA 16~18 BAC IV. 19~20 BB 21~25 BCCCA V. 26. field trip 27. below 28. wind 29. snowman 30. melt 筆試部分 VI. 31. D 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：哦, 天哪! 門太小了，艾麗絲走不過去。go through 指從中間穿過，故選D。 32. A 【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。句意為“你應(yīng)該等到公交車停了再下車”。 until 直到……為止；but 但是；because 因?yàn)?；so 因此，所以。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)該是等到車停了再下車。故選A。 33. D 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：太陽(yáng)每天早上從東方升起?？陀^事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。 34. B 【點(diǎn)撥】because 因?yàn)?，連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；because of 因?yàn)?，后接名詞（短語(yǔ)）或代詞；instead of代替，而不是，后接名詞或代詞；after 在……之后，可充當(dāng)介詞或連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，飛機(jī)推遲是因?yàn)榇笥?，答句中“the heavy rain”是名詞短語(yǔ)。故選B。 35. D 【點(diǎn)撥】考查hundred 的用法。句意為“——我們鎮(zhèn)上的人在植樹節(jié)那天種了數(shù)百棵樹?！傻煤茫∶總€(gè)人都可以做些事情讓我們鎮(zhèn)變得更綠”?？涨皼]有具體的數(shù)字，是概數(shù)的表達(dá)，應(yīng)用hundreds of“數(shù)百”。故選D。 36. C 【點(diǎn)撥】用常識(shí)法。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，龍年在兔年之后。故選C。 37. D 【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“ 幾年前， 他曾經(jīng)在一次車禍中____ 喪命”。completely 完全地；sadly 悲傷地；exactly 確切地；nearly 幾乎，差點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，nearly 符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 38. A 【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“讓我們盡早回家和家人一起享受粽子，好嗎？”。在as... as 中間用副詞原級(jí)early。故選A。 39. C 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：——暴雨來臨時(shí)，莉莉和她的父母都不在戶外?！麄冋嫘疫\(yùn)！ neither... nor 連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“her parents”可知be 動(dòng)詞用were，排除B、D；感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞lucky，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“How + adj. + 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)！”。故選C。 40. C 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：不要擔(dān)心，我們還有很多時(shí)間做這些工作。結(jié)合空格后的名詞time 為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用plenty of，表示“許多”，故選C。 VII. 【主旨大意】本文介紹了作者在假期喜歡和朋友們玩游戲，在圖書館里讀書，在公園里散步，和她的小妹妹或朋友玩耍，他們?cè)谝黄鹜娴煤荛_心。 41. B 【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“今天是我暑假的最后一天，因此我決定寫一些關(guān)于假期的東西”。because 因?yàn)?；so 因此；if 如果；or 或者，否則。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 42. C 【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“在假期，我喜歡和朋友們玩游戲，在圖書館里看書，在公園里散步”。 sing 唱歌；dance跳舞；read 閱讀； eat 吃。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。 43. A 【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“有時(shí)我花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間和我的小妹妹玩?！?。spend 花費(fèi)，spend some time doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；take 花費(fèi)，It takes sb. some time to do sth., It 作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)；cost 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢； have 有。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A 為正確選項(xiàng)。 44. A 【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“在我暑假的第一天，我的朋友Brock 和Kate 來我家參加聚會(huì)”。on 在固定的、具體的某一天； in+ 年份、月份或季節(jié)；with 和，有；at在具體的幾點(diǎn)鐘。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A 為正確選項(xiàng)。 45. D 【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“那天晚上，我們熬夜到很晚，并且玩得很開心！”。grew up 長(zhǎng)大；put up 張貼；got up起床；stayed up 熬夜。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 46. D 【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“第二天上午，我們都出去了并且騎著自行車到處轉(zhuǎn)”。bought 買；took 帶走；washed 洗；rode 騎。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 47. B 【點(diǎn)撥】聯(lián)系上文“playing with my younger sister”，可知，Brock 個(gè)頭太大了，騎不了作者妹妹的自行車，small 小的；big 大的；old 老的；short 矮的。分析語(yǔ)境可知選B。 48. B 【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“我輸了那場(chǎng)比賽，但是我仍然玩得很開心”。help 幫助；fun 樂趣；work 工作；money金錢。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 49. C 【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“在那之后，我去了Liam 的家里參加他的生日聚會(huì)”。 country 國(guó)家； car 小轎車；house 房子； school 學(xué)校。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。 50. A 【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“她也是我妹妹的朋友”。 also 也，放于句中；too 也，通常放于句子末尾； always 總是；again 再一次，又一次。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 VIII. A 【主旨大意】文章介紹了杜甫的一首詩(shī)歌—《春夜喜雨》。 51. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For Tang Dynasty（朝代）poet Du Fu (712—770)...”可知，本詩(shī)的作者是杜甫，故選C。 52. B 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Good rain knows its time right (好雨知時(shí)節(jié))”可知，good 一詞體現(xiàn)了作者因雨而發(fā)的幸福和歡喜，故選B。 53. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With wind it steals in night (隨風(fēng)潛入夜)”可知，雨是在夜里下的，故選C。 B 【主旨大意】本文講述的是冬日里的節(jié)日—新年前三個(gè)孩子看著店里的玩具很興奮，但是媽媽沒錢，晚上店里的玩具像是活過來了，幫忙為三個(gè)孩子做了三個(gè)玩具。 54. C 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“But the mother didn’t have enough money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing.”可知，母親沒有錢給孩子們買他們喜歡的玩具，應(yīng)該是感到很傷心，故選C。 55. B 【點(diǎn)撥】句意猜測(cè)題。分析句意“The children’s eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toys.”“當(dāng)孩子們看到這些奇妙的玩具時(shí)，他們都睜大了眼睛?！辈⒙?lián)系下文可知，孩子們非常喜歡這些玩具，故選B。 56. A 【點(diǎn)撥】后續(xù)發(fā)展題。分析最后一段內(nèi)容，當(dāng)Cornelius 打開商店門時(shí)，他看到了三件他以前從未見過的玩具，下面應(yīng)該是去找這三個(gè)孩子，送給他們禮物，故選A。 C【主旨大意】文章介紹了植物的各種用途。 57. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Green plants give us oxygen.”可知，綠色植物給我們氧氣，故選C。 58. B 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.”可知，植物吸收的大部分水又回到了空氣中，故選B。 59. C 【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系下文“because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops”可知，因?yàn)榇罂ㄜ嚥恍枰涯愕氖澄镞\(yùn)到商店，所以有助于減少污染，所以猜測(cè)詞義為“減少”，故選C。 60. B 【點(diǎn)撥】標(biāo)題歸納題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了植物的各種用途，故選B。 D【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣中的三個(gè)節(jié)氣：小滿、霜降和小寒，以及在這三個(gè)節(jié)氣中的農(nóng)桑種植、特殊飲食、文化儀式和健康的生活技巧。 61. B 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold”可知，二十四節(jié)氣開始于立春，結(jié)束于大寒。故選B。 62. B 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Grain Buds（小滿）, the 8th solar term of the year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4.”推知，今年的小滿是從5 月20 日到6 月4 日，一共是16 天。故選B。 63. A 【點(diǎn)撥】由“Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”可知，其與“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我”意思最接近。故選A。 64. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段內(nèi)容可知，在小寒這個(gè)節(jié)氣里，人們通常為新年做準(zhǔn)備，喝臘八粥，還要穿更暖和的衣服御寒。故選C。 65. A 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。由第二段中“During Grain Buds, ... rivers are full of water.”可知，在小滿期間，降雨量增加，河水容易泛濫。故推知，在小滿節(jié)氣里，人們外出應(yīng)該隨身攜帶雨傘。故選A。 IX. 【主旨大意】文章介紹了清明節(jié)。這個(gè)節(jié)日不僅是祭祖掃墓的日子，也是踏青的好時(shí)節(jié)。 66. early April 67. To honor the dead. 68. They begin to build houses for their babies. 69. Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. 70. 白天開始變得更長(zhǎng), 天氣( 開始) 變得更暖和。 X.【主旨大意】這篇說明文介紹了英國(guó)的天氣情況。 71. seasons【點(diǎn)撥】數(shù)詞four 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填seasons。 72. the 73. rains【點(diǎn)撥】結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it 為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填rain 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains。 74. gets 75. will be【點(diǎn)撥】由in the late afternoon 可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)。故填will be。 76. of 77. or 78. usually 79. sunny【點(diǎn)撥】修飾名詞morning 用形容詞sunny。 80. If XI. A）81. What fine weather 82. That idea sounds good 83. Lie down and take a break 84. Can you give me a ride 85. There were lots of fun games B）86. 范文： Dear Mary, I’m glad to know that you are coming to Beijing. You want to know something about spring in Beijing. Now let me tell you something about it. It usually arrives in March. The weather is warm and windy ① . The warm sunshine makes people feel good ① after the cold winter days. In spring, the days get longer and longer. Everything begins to grow. The trees turn green and flowers blossom one by one ① . It’s the best time for people to be outdoors. ② For children, they like flying kites and going for a picnic. For the old, they like to walk or practice Tai Chi. I’m looking forward to ① your visit. Yours, Li Hua 點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 用了“三步法”描寫季節(jié), 寫出了北京的春天這個(gè)美麗的季節(jié)。 步驟一： 開篇點(diǎn)題“You want to know something about spring in Beijing.”。 步驟二：介紹北京的春天“Now let me tell you something about it.”。 步驟三：首尾呼應(yīng)“I’m looking forward to your visit.” 添彩點(diǎn)：①這封郵件大量地運(yùn)用了本單元學(xué)到的短語(yǔ)，如warm and windy 溫暖而多風(fēng)，feel good 感覺良好；one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)，look forward to 期盼。②還運(yùn)用了句式“It’s the best time for people to be outdoors.”。郵件文筆流暢, 句子連貫, 生動(dòng)地展示了一幅春天的美麗圖畫, 彰顯了作者扎實(shí)的基本功。 答案1—5答案6—10答案11—15 16—18答案19-20 21-25Information Sheet26. I like to have a _____________________ with my friends. 27. When it snows, the temperature is always _____________________ zero. 28. The _____________________ blows hard.29. The most interesting thing is making a _____________________. 30. When the temperature is high, the snowman will ____________________.答案31—35 36—40答案41—45 46—50答案51—53答案54—56答案57—60答案61—65

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