1.作表語(yǔ),位于系動(dòng)詞后。The dish yu made lks s nice. 你做的菜看起來(lái)很棒。
2.作定語(yǔ),通常位于名詞之前,復(fù)合不定代詞之后。Our clrful middle schl life is cming t an end. 我們多姿多彩的初中生活即將結(jié)束。
3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),放在賓語(yǔ)之后,常與make, find, think, keep等動(dòng)詞連用。Please keep the schl clean and tidy. 請(qǐng)保持校園干凈整潔。
4."the+形容詞"表示一類(lèi)人。the blind盲人the sick病人the ld老人the yung年輕人the wunded受傷者the living 活著的人
有些形容詞通常用作表語(yǔ),如:afraid, awake, asleep, alive, alne, ill, well等。
形容詞詞義辨析是安徽中考的必考點(diǎn)。解答此類(lèi)題目時(shí),首先要確定各選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,從而確定正確答案。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合加黑關(guān)鍵詞試練下面的題目:
1.—Hw d yu like the mvie?—It's ___. It's ne f my favrites.
A.bringB.fantasticC.terribleD.cmmn
2.—Have yu heard abut the bk Learn English, Tell China's Stries?—Of curse! It's a ___ bk as it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.
A.traditinalB.meaningfulC.difficultD.private
3.—Hw excellent the basketball players are!—Yes, their cach is always ___. They practice really hard every day.
A.strictB.freeC.hnestD.brave
4.After wrking fr a lng time I feel ___ t listen t sft music. I enjy this mment.
A.surprisedB.sadC.relaxedD.nervus
5.Jack was very ___ t see his idl(偶像) and he culdn't say a single wrd.
A.excitedB.bredC.braveD.afraid
形容詞在中考中多會(huì)以短語(yǔ)的形式出現(xiàn),因此,在備考時(shí)不應(yīng)忽視對(duì)高頻形容詞短語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固。
●be+形容詞+abutbe careful abut 當(dāng)心……be crazy abut 熱衷于……be sure/certain abut 對(duì)……有把握be wrried abut 對(duì)……擔(dān)憂
●be+形容詞+atbe surprised at 對(duì)……感到驚訝be gd at 擅長(zhǎng)……be mad at 對(duì)……感到生氣
●be+形容詞+frbe famus fr 因……著名be ready fr 為……做好準(zhǔn)備be thirsty fr渴望……be thankful fr感激……
●be+形容詞+fbe afraid f 害怕……be full f充滿……be tired f 對(duì)……感到厭倦be prud f 為……而驕傲[2019.55]be shrt f 缺乏……
●be+形容詞+withbe angry with 對(duì)……生氣be busy with忙于……be strict with 對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格be patient with 對(duì)……有耐心be ppular with 受……歡迎be pleased with 對(duì)……感到滿意be filled with被……填滿
●be+形容詞+tbe similar t與……相似be useful t對(duì)……有用
一些詞既可作形容詞,也可作副詞。
1.詞義相似的同形形容詞和副詞
①We had an early(adj.早的) breakfast.②We had breakfast early(adv.早地).
①We went by a fast(adj.快速的) train.②Dn't speak s fast(adv.快地).
2.詞義不同的同形形容詞和副詞
①I(mǎi) want a straight(adj.坦誠(chéng)的) answer. ②He went straight(adv.直接地) t Lndn.
①I(mǎi) dn't feel well(adj.身體健康的) tday.②Our plans g well(adv.順利地) .
①I(mǎi)t is as hard(adj.堅(jiān)硬的) as a stne.②The questin is t hard(adj.難的).③She studies hard(adv.努力地).④He held his mm's hand hard(adv.用力地).
以-ly結(jié)尾的單詞不一定都是副詞,有些形容詞也是以-ly結(jié)尾的。如:friendly(友好的), lvely(可愛(ài)的), lively(充滿活力的), daily(每日的), mnthly(每月的),lnely(孤獨(dú)的)等。
副詞詞義辨析是安徽中考的必考點(diǎn),主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)副詞詞義的理解及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的把握。解答此類(lèi)題目時(shí),要在理解各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上,將副詞的常見(jiàn)用法和語(yǔ)境相結(jié)合,從而確定正確的答案。請(qǐng)結(jié)合加黑關(guān)鍵詞試練下面的題目:
6.The basketball match was really exciting, ___ when the N.5 player scred at the last secnd.
A.prbablyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.mstly
7.The task wn't be cmpleted unless we wrk ___ tgether.
A.widelyB.simplyC.clselyD.strangely
8.When the traffic lights turn red, we must wait ___.
A.hardlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.happily
9.—Hw can yu finish the difficult task in such a shrt time?—I divided it int several parts and then I culd ___ knw what I shuld d.
A.luckilyB.secretlyC.clearlyD.freely
10.—Cmputers help us study at hme, but they must be used ___.—Sure, r they will d harm t ur studies and life.
A.prperlyB.rapidlyC.simplyD.secretly
考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)比較
1."A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B"表示"A和B一樣……"。如:Yur jacket is as new as mine. 你的夾克和我的一樣新。
2."A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+nt+as/s+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B"表示"A不像B那樣……"。如:The Yellw River isn't s lng as the Yangtze River.黃河沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)江長(zhǎng)。
形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法
1."A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+B"表示"A比B更……"。如:He wrks harder than us. 他比我們工作更努力。
2."A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+less+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+than+B"表示"A不如B……" 。如:This red dress is less expensive than the blue ne. 這條紅色的連衣裙沒(méi)有那條藍(lán)色的貴。
3."Which/Wh+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí),A r B?"表示"A和B哪一個(gè)更……?"。如:Wh runs faster, Tm r Jerry? 湯姆和杰里,誰(shuí)跑得更快?
4."The+比較級(jí)(+其他),the+比較級(jí)(+其他)"表示"越……,越……"。如:The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu will make. 你越仔細(xì),你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。
5."比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"表示"越來(lái)越……"。如:Things are getting better and better. 情況正變得越來(lái)越好。
(1)形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義
①Tm is taller than any ther student in his class.湯姆比班里其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。②Tm is taller than the ther students in his class.湯姆比班里其他學(xué)生都高。③Tm is taller than any f the ther students in his class. 湯姆比班里其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。(2)"否定詞+比較級(jí)"也可表示最高級(jí)的含義N ne is taller than Tm in his class. 在班里沒(méi)有人比湯姆高。
一些可用于修飾形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的表示程度的副詞(短語(yǔ))有:much, a little, even, a lt, a bit, far等。如:It is much clder tday than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。
形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的用法
最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上人或事物的比較。在最高級(jí)的句型中常用amng,in 或f構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)指出比較范圍。形容詞最高級(jí)前通常加定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前一般不加定冠詞。
1."A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (+the)+最高級(jí)(+名詞)+in/f短語(yǔ)"表示"A是……中最……的"。如:Tm studies hardest in ur class. 湯姆在我們班學(xué)習(xí)最努力。
2."ne f+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/f短語(yǔ)"表示"最……的……之一"。如:Mr. Smith is ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl. 史密斯老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。
3."the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+in/f短語(yǔ)"表示"第幾最……的……"。如:The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. 黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。
4."Wh/Which+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (+the)+最高級(jí), A, B r C?"表示"在三者中最……的一個(gè)"。如:Wh wrks hardest, Lily, Tny r Mary? 莉莉、托尼和瑪麗,誰(shuí)工作最努力?
當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)前有形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí),其前不用定冠詞the。如:I gave her my brightest smile.我給了她我最燦爛的微笑。
1.The weather in Yunnan is s ___ all year rund that many peple like t spend their hliday there.
A.pleasantB.awfulC.valuableD.wet
2.—Which f the tw dresses d yu like better,Lucy?—They are quite ___, s I can't decide which ne t chse.
A.newB.similarC.cheapD.dear
3.—D yu knw three students f ur schl have invented a useful rbt?—Ww! I am ___ them.
A.careful fB.prud fC.sure fD.tired f
4.[2023蚌埠一模] Our English teacher always treats us ___ even if we smetimes make truble in class.
A.kindlyB.carefullyC.lightlyD.badly
5.Thugh there is a lng line ahead, he waits ___ fr his turn.
A.simplyB.cmpletelyC.strictlyD.patiently
6.We didn't g fr a picnic. ___, we wrked as vlunteers in an ld peple's hme.
A.CertainlyB.InsteadC.AnywayD.Still
1.The e______(更早地) yu get up in the mrning, the mre time yu'll have t exercise.
2.Clthes made f silk feel s______(更柔軟的) than thse made f cttn.
3.Reading makes a w____(聰明的) man.
4.The huse was p______(相當(dāng)) big.
5.The term is w______(廣泛地) used in everyday speech.
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
When I was 20 years ld, I had a 1.____ dream. I wanted t travel arund Africa with my backpack(背包). S I left my hmetwn and arrived in Cape Twn, nt 2._______ sure what t d next. 3.________, befre my trip started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. He gave me the 4._____ travel advice I had ever received: "Be like a student n yur way arund the wrld."
The advice sunded 5._______, but it changed my idea abut traveling. I learned that travel is abut learning cultures. It's far t easy t g int a 6._____ cuntry and believe yur ways are better.
"But if yu study, ask questins, and try t learn frm the lcals, yu will have far 7._______ experience than befre," he prmised.
After seven mnths f traveling in Africa, I 8._______ realized having a student-like mind was really imprtant. It helped me learn a lt.
1.[2023荊州中考] —The fd in the restaurant is great, isn't it?—Yes, it's fine. I just dn't like the envirnment. The music is t ___.
A.talentedB.usefulC.nisyD.beautiful
2.I wn't say I understand every wrd the freigner said, but at least I get the ___ idea.
A.generalB.secretC.cleverD.wrng
3.[2023福建中考改編] —Hw d yu like my pem Mnlight?—I am___ it. It's abut the beauty f nature.
A.afraid fB.interested inC.wrried abutD.thankful fr
4.[2023遼陽(yáng)中考] My mther was very happy because she bught a beautiful scarf ___ nline.
A.cheaplyB.badlyC.activelyD.safely
5.Peple ften miss their family far away, ___ n traditinal festivals.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.luckilyD.especially
1.We live n a very b_____(熙熙攘攘的) rad.
2.When watching the raising f the natinal flag, we shuld stand s________(筆直地).
3.I've already learned t ck sme s_______(簡(jiǎn)單的) meals n my wn.
4.The pain made the baby cry a______(大聲地).
5.T_____(真正的) beauty never grws ld with age.
語(yǔ)篇填空 請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母、漢語(yǔ)提示及短文內(nèi)容寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。
Peple in the UK are always talking abut the weather. In the UK, instead f saying "Hell", peple smetimes say "It's a 1.l______(極好的) day" when the weather is sunny, r "2.T_______(糟糕的) weather, isn't it?" when it is bad. There are many wrds t describe the weather t. Why is this?
Perhaps ne f the reasns is that the weather in the UK is 3.a_______(總是) changing. The UK is made up f a grup f islands.
The sea separates it frm the rest f Eurpe. The winds cming frm the sea make the weather change all the time. On the 4.s_____(同樣的) day, it can be ht and cld, dry and wet, windy and 5.s____(無(wú)風(fēng)的). S peple have t think abut the weather all the time.
The changing weather is 6.i__________(重要的) fr farmers. It is smetimes 7.d_______(困難的) t plan when t plant and when t pick fruit and vegetables. T much rain in July and August is 8.h________(有害的) and csts farmers in the UK a lt f mney. But it is nt nly farmers wh pay attentin t the weather. Mst British peple have gardens,
and they need t watch the weather 9.c________(仔細(xì)地) t decide what wrk t d in them.
S, there is a 10.g _____(合理的) reasn fr British peple t talk abut the weather. It is a very imprtant part f their lives.

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